Alcatel Lucent - 1830 - PSS 36 32 16 - Release3 6 50 - 3.6.51 - User Guide
Alcatel Lucent - 1830 - PSS 36 32 16 - Release3 6 50 - 3.6.51 - User Guide
Alcatel Lucent - 1830 - PSS 36 32 16 - Release3 6 50 - 3.6.51 - User Guide
Alcatel-Lucent 1830
PHOTONIC SERVICE SWITCH 36/32/16 (PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16) | Release
3.6.50 and 3.6.51
PRODUCT INFORMATION AND PLANNING GUIDE
8DG61100AAAATQZZA
Issue 1 | January 2012
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The information presented is subject to change without notice. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein.
Copyright © 2012 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
Conformance statements
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applicable tariffs require that the customer pay all network charges for traffic. Alcatel-Lucent cannot be responsible for such charges and will not make any
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Limited warranty
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Ordering Information
For more ordering information, refer to “How to order” (p. xxx) in the section titled “About this document” .
Contents
1 Introduction
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1830 PSS Product Information and iii
Planning Guide
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Contents
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Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 AHP Amplifier ................................................................................................................. 1-11
1-11
2 Features
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Contents
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TOADM configurations ......................................................................................................................................................... 3-8
3-8
Mixed Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/32/16 and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 networks ................................ 3-89
3-89
4 Product description
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Contents
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DCM shelf
Non-COS/EOS shelves
OAMP
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Contents
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Quality and reliability
8 Technical specifications
Technical specifications
A Ordering
Software
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS engineering and planning tool (EPT) ............................................................................ A-6
A-6
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Contents
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 protection ...................................................................................................................... A-16
A-16
Glossary
Index
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List of tables
2-6 PSS-36 Y-cable slot pairs for full-height 1-slot wide cards ..................................................................... 2-89
2-7 PSS-32 Y-cable slot pairs for 3-slot wide cards ........................................................................................... 2-90
2-8 PSS-36 Y-cable slot pairs for 3-slot wide cards ........................................................................................... 2-91
3-3 Supported SFD combinations for PSS-32/16 Degree 2 FOADMs with 50GHz spacing ............. 3-49
3-4 Supported SFD combinations for PSS-36 Degree 2 FOADMs with 50GHz spacing ................... 3-50
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List of tables
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4-4 OT protection support ......................................................................................................................................... 4-126
7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 ................................................................... 7-14
8-2 4DPA4 and 1830 PSS-1 MD4H SFPs (FlexMux) ......................................................................................... 8-8
8-3 4DPA4 and 1830 PSS-1 MD4H SFPs (DualTran) ...................................................................................... 8-11
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8-14 112SCX10 and 112SNX10 Client XFPs ........................................................................................................ 8-30
8-18 Parameters specified for STM-16 colored optical interfaces .................................................................. 8-34
8-20 Parameters specified for STM-64 optical interface L-64.2c ................................................................... 8-37
8-21 Parameters specified for STM-64/OC-192 uncompensated tunable full C+ DWDM optical
interface ................................................................................................................................................................... 8-38
8-38
8-22 Parameters specified for 1 GbE optical interfaces 1000BASE-SX/-LX/-ZX ................................... 8-39
8-23 Parameters specified for 1 GbE optical interfaces 1000BASE-ZX ...................................................... 8-41
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-40 CWR8/CWR8B insertion loss ............................................................................................................................ 8-62
A-1 1830 PSS-32/1830 PSS-1 GBE NE CD-ROMs and license point fees ................................................ A-3
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A-14 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 miscellaneous equipment ........................................................................ A-31
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List of tables
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List of figures
2-4 ROADM filter architecture w/growth beyond 8 add-drop channels .................................................... 2-11
2-20 ILA fiber cut between OA’s exceeding class 1M limit .............................................................................. 2-37
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2-23 11STMM10 block diagram ................................................................................................................................. 2-43
2-43 OT OPS protection - FOADM auto-auto and FOADM manual-manual paths ................................ 2-80
2-45 OT OPS protection - FOADM auto-auto and TOADM auto-auto paths ............................................ 2-80
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2-50 Protection of alien wavelengths ......................................................................................................................... 2-87
2-54 1830 PSS-32 central office shelf - physical design .................................................................................... 2-98
2-56 1830 PSS-16 end office shelf - physical design ........................................................................................ 2-100
2-62 Example: DWDM networks for FOADM, ROADM, and TOADM ................................................. 2-131
3-9 3-Degree TOADM block diagram with mixed CWRs .............................................................................. 3-13
3-10 TOADM with DWDM spur and OEO regeneration .................................................................................. 3-14
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3-11 TOADM with CWDM spur and OEO regeneration ................................................................................... 3-15
3-20 Two-node regeneration with OTs in Different A/D Blocks ..................................................................... 3-29
3-21 Two-node regeneration with OTs in the same A/D Block ........................................................................ 3-30
3-22 Two-node add/drop with no MESH4 card in the Add path ..................................................................... 3-31
3-23 Two-node add/drop with one MESH4 card in the Add path ................................................................... 3-32
3-33 Degree 2 DWDM FOADM with ITLB thru connection .......................................................................... 3-49
3-37 ILA with bidirectional LDs and optional RA2Ps ....................................................................................... 3-54
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3-38 ILA-2: ILA with unidirectional LDs and optional RA2Ps ....................................................................... 3-55
3-41 LD opposing port assignments with and without RA2P ........................................................................... 3-57
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3-65 MVAC in ROADM ................................................................................................................................................ 3-76
3-72 AxPyG Ingress LD with optional egress LD (TOADM or FOADM) ................................................. 3-82
3-73 AxPyG ingress LD with ALPFGT egress LD (FOADM only) .............................................................. 3-82
3-74 A2325A ingress LD with optional egress LD (TOADM only) .............................................................. 3-82
3-75 AM2125A ingress LD with AM2125A or AM2318A egress LD (TOADM only) ......................... 3-83
3-76 AM2125B ingress LD with AM2125B or AM2318A egress LD (TOADM only) ......................... 3-83
3-77 AM2318A ingress LD with AM2125A, AM2125B, or AM2318A egress LD (TOADM only)
............................................................................................................................................................................ 3-843-84
3-84
3-78 ALPFGT egress LD with optional ALPFGT ingress LD (FOADM only) ......................................... 3-84
3-81 RA2P card with unidirectional LDs (T/ROADM only) ............................................................................ 3-86
3-84 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 interconnected with Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 ............................ 3-90
3-85 Examples of Mixed 1830 PSS-32/1830 PSS-1 GBE topologies ........................................................... 3-91
3-90 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBEH to 10xGE GE transparent service transport ........................... 3-98
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List of figures
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3-91 1830/1696 single line interconnections ........................................................................................................... 3-99
4-11 1830 PSS-32/1830 PSS-16 power filter faceplate (without voltage monitoring) ............................ 4-33
4-12 1830 PSS-32/1830 PSS-16 power filter faceplate (with voltage monitoring) .................................. 4-34
4-20 AM2125A faceplate (typical of DCM access and protective latch) ..................................................... 4-41
4-21 AM2318 faceplate (typical of no DCM with protective latch) .............................................................. 4-41
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4-23 RA2P optical module block diagram ............................................................................................................... 4-43
4-28 Functional diagram of CWR8 module within an optical line ................................................................. 4-48
4-31 Functional diagram of CWR8-88 module within an optical line .......................................................... 4-52
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List of figures
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4-50 4DPA4 faceplate ...................................................................................................................................................... 4-71
4-71
4-69 OPTSG cascading example: 3xSTM-4 + 4xSTM-1 + 3xSTM-16 over a single ODU2 ............ 4-104
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4-77 112SCX10 faceplate ............................................................................................................................................ 4-117
5-4 Per-channel power control points within a TOADM node ...................................................................... 5-27
5-5 Valid automatic and manual power adjustment configurations .............................................................. 5-28
5-7 Optical power levels at a Wavelength Tracker detection point .............................................................. 5-32
6-1 1830 PSS-32 Shelf view showing power and ground connectors ........................................................... 6-4
7-1 Recommended 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 circuit pack and unit sparing levels: 30-day lead
time ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7-38
7-38
7-2 Recommended 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 circuit pack and unit sparing levels: 60-day lead
time ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7-41
7-41
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List of figures
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7-3 Recommended 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 circuit pack and unit sparing levels: 90-day lead
time ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7-43
7-43
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List of figures
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About this document
About this document
Purpose
This document describes the features, applications, configurations, and technical
specifications for the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Services Switch 36 (PSS-36),
Photonic Services Switch 32 (PSS-32), and Photonic Services Switch 16 (PSS-16).
Hardware components, network elements, and networks associated with these platform
variants, referred to collectively as 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16, are described here in
detail.
A high-level overview of the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 Edge Devices are also included.
However, the focus of this document is on the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 platforms.
For complete information about a specific PSS-1 Edge Device, refer to the Alcatel-Lucent
1830 Photonic Service Switch 1 (PSS-1) Release 2.7.0 GBEH Edge Device User Guide,
the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 1 (PSS-1) Release 1.8.0 MD4H Edge
Device User Guide, or the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 1 (PSS-1)
Release 1.0.0 AHP Amplifier User Guide.
Intended audience
Network planners, analysts, managers, and engineers comprise the primary audience for
the 1830 PSS Product Information and Planning Guide. However, the Alcatel-Lucent
Account Team as well as anyone who needs information about the features, applications,
operation, and technical specifications of1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 could find this
document useful.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Safety information
Refer to the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) Release 3.6.50 and
3.6.51 Safety Guide for safety information.
Related information
In addition to the 1830 PSS Product Information and Planning Guide, the following
documents are included in the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 document set in this release.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 1 Supporting documentation (continued)
Notes:
1. The CD does not include 1354 RM-PhM Guide or EPT User Guide. These are published on
separate media.
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About this document
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Document support
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number to report errors or to ask questions about the document. This is a non-technical
number. The referral number is 1 (888) 727 3615 (continental United States) or +1 (630)
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Technical support
Login to OnLine Customer Support (OLCS) at http://support.alcatel-lucent.com and
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How to order
Contact your local sales representative, or login to OLCS at http://support.alcatel-
lucent.com and select your product from the pulldown menu under "Technical Content
for".
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market within the European Union, shall be collected and treated at the end of their useful
life in compliance with applicable European Union and local legislation. They shall not
be disposed of as part of unsorted municipal waste. Due to materials that may be
contained in the product, such as heavy metals or batteries, the environment and human
health may be negatively impacted as a result of inappropriate disposal.
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Note: In the European Union, a solid bar under the crossed-out wheeled bin indicates
that the product was put on the market after 13 August 2005.
Moreover, in compliance with legal requirements and contractual agreements, where
applicable, Alcatel-Lucent will offer to provide for the collection and treatment of
Alcatel-Lucent products at the end of their useful life. Alcatel-Lucent will also offer to
provide for the collection and treatment of existing products displaced by Alcatel-Lucent
equipment.
For information regarding take-back of equipment by Alcatel-Lucent, or for more
information regarding the requirements for recycling/disposal of product, please contact
your Alcatel-Lucent Account Manager or Alcatel-Lucent Take-Back Support at
[email protected] ([email protected]).
Safety information
For your safety, this document contains safety statements. Safety statements are given at
points where risks of damage to personnel, equipment, and operation may exist. Failure to
follow the directions in a safety statement may result in serious consequences.
How to comment
To comment on this information product, go to the Online Comment Form
(http://www.lucent-info.com/comments) or email your comments to the Comments
Hotline ([email protected]).
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xxxii 1830 PSS Product Information and
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1 Introduction
1
Overview
Purpose
This chapter introduces the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Switch (PSS) family, with a
focus on the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 platforms. It also provides high-level
overviews of the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBEH Edge Device, Alcatel-Lucent 1830
PSS-1 MD4H Edge Device, Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 MSAH Edge Device, and
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 AHP amplifier. For detailed information about 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16, refer to Chapter 2, “Features” and Chapter 4, “Product
description”. For detailed information about the 1830 PSS-1 Edge Devices, and the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 AHP amplifier, refer to their respective user guides.
Contents
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1830 PSS Product Information and 1-1
Planning Guide
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Introduction Structure of safety statements
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
General structure
Safety statements include the following structural elements:
B C D
CAUTION
MP L E
Lifting hazard E F
SA
Lifting this equipment by yourself can result in injury
due to the size and weight of the equipment.
G
Always use three people or a lifting device to transport
and position this equipment. [ABC123]
H
Item Structure element Purpose
1 Safety alert symbol Indicates the potential for personal injury
(optional)
2 Safety symbol Indicates hazard type (optional)
3 Signal word Indicates the severity of the hazard
4 Hazard type Describes the source of the risk of damage or
injury
5 Safety message Consequences if protective measures fail
6 Avoidance message Protective measures to take to avoid the hazard
7 Identifier The reference ID of the safety statement
(optional)
Signal words
The signal words identify the hazard severity levels as follows:
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Introduction Structure of safety statements
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Legend
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Introduction Structure of safety statements
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1-4 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Introduction Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS product family
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– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 End Office Shelf
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-4 Shelf
• Edge device (1 RU) shelves
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBEH Edge Device
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 MD4H Edge Device
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 MSAH Edge Device
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 AHP amplifier
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Introduction Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS product family
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Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS solution
Figure 1-1, “Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS solution” (p. 1-6) shows the three key features that
distinguish Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS: the Alcatel-Lucent Engineering and Planning Tool
(EPT), the Network Management System (NMS), and the Network Element (NE)
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1-6 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Introduction Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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Introduction Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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• 88 channel support
• 2.5G/10G/40G/100G transport support
• Single fiber bidirectional transmission
• Advanced Engineering Rules
• Wavelength Tracker
• Software control of transmission (SCOT)
• Alien wavelength management
• Advanced Engineering and Planning Tool (EPT)
Note: TOADM and 100G transport are only supported on Alcatel-Lucent 1830
PSS-36 and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32.
Blade-based OTN/GbE/TDM service cards
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 provides the following blade-based OTN/GbE/TDM
service cards.
• Full C-band OTN tunable transponders or pluggable CWDM/DWDM XFPs
• Universal client interface cards
• Transparent/groomed services
• Optimized service interfaces
• Optical drop and continue for video
• Multiservice cards
• Alien wavelength cards
• Interleaver cards for 88 channel support with 50GHz spacing (Alcatel-Lucent 1830
PSS-36/32)
• Up to 20 DWDM (TOADM) optical lines per NE (CWDM optical lines limited only
by the number of available shelf space)
High speed optical transponder shelf application (Drop Shelf)
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 can be equipped with high-speed (40G and 100G)
optical transponders (OTs) as a High Speed Optical Transponder shelf. In this
configuration Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 or Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 can act as a
drop shelf for Alcatel-Lucent 1625LX, This configuration and features associated with it
are documented in the Photonic Service Switch (PSS-32/36) Release 3.6.50 High Speed
Optical Transponder Shelf User Guide.
GMPLS Control Plane
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 support a control plane, on top of the transport or
(data) plane, for building the GMPLS/ASON networks. This control plane uses a set of
protocols (OSPF-TE, RSVP-TE, LMP) to exchange information between network
elements (nodes) for establishing and releasing paths in an automated, distributed fashion
across a network. Each Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS network element in the transport plane
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1-8 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Introduction Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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can be equipped with a controller, called a GMPLS Routing Engine (GMRE). The GMRE
nodes in a network form the control plane and running the GMPLS protocol suite. All the
resources of the GMRE nodes are stored into a topology database, which is used for
routing and for link and alarm administration.
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Introduction Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 MD4H Edge Device
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• In-band management via GCC
• Interworking with Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS or Alcatel-Lucent 1696ROADM
For a full list of features and complete product information, see the Alcatel-Lucent 1830
Photonic Service Switch 1 (PSS-1) Release 1.8.0 MD4H Edge Device User Guide.
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Introduction Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 AHP Amplifier
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Introduction Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 benefits
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Lower costs
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS platform family supports the delivery of wavelength and
SDH/SONET services, while lowering the cost per bit carried, to accommodate changing
traffic patterns and enable fast service provisioning times.
The open photonic layer enables service providers to lower transport network costs by
eliminating unnecessary OEO conversions. The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS platform family
can reduce network capital and operating costs by more than 50 percent each, improve
service velocity, and improve optical network manageability.
Manages capital expense (CAPEX)
Capital expense is reduced at central office, data center, and customer premise
configurations. Reduced sparing requirements and transponder configurations further cost
savings. Additionally, CAPEX is managed through the following 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 features.
• Zero-touch (“touchless”) transparent photonic networking/pure photonic traffic
processing
• Integrated any-type client interfaces
• Support of 40G/100G wavelengths for increasing service demands
• Multi-degree nodes for meshed topologies (1830 PSS-36 and 1830 PSS-32)
Provides exceptional operations environment
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 control plane facilitates and enhances the operations
environment by providing automated support, including auto-discovery of new circuit
packs, turn-up, and continuous SLA monitoring. Industry-leading density and a
GUI-based Engineering and Planning Tool (EPT) add to the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS
exceptional operations environment.
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Introduction Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 benefits
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Operations expense (OPEX) is reduced through the following 1830 PSS-36/PSS-
32/PSS-16 features.
• End-to-end wavelength provisioning by network operations center (NOC)
• No manual intervention at the network element (NE)
• Fast network re-configuration from the NOC
• Extended photonic operations, administration, and maintenance (OAM) and
restoration capabilities
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Introduction Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 benefits
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added flexibility of TOADMs. The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 enable service providers
to offer existing and new services while achieving life cycle cost savings over existing
networks.
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Introduction Release 3.6.50/ Release 3.6.51 Feature List
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1830 PSS Product Information and 1-15
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Introduction Release 3.6.50/ Release 3.6.51 Feature List
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The client port uses a CFP pluggable module to support direct connectivity to a
100GbE LAN interface. The 100GbE LAN signal is transparently mapped into an
ODU4 structure and transported via an OTN network. The 112SNA1 OT is a three
slot wide, full height circuit pack supported on the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36
and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf.
• Feature enhancements
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS supports extended single span transmission (over 53 dB)
via interworking with Alcatel-Lucent 1621 SLE with auto power reduction (APR)
support for safety protection.
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS supports AnyDirection/colorless configurations based
on WR8-88A circuit packs. Local A/D is managed as a single TID with automated
commission, power control, optical monitoring provision, and in-service upgrade
from existing WR8-88A based mesh node via addition of add/drop block is
supported. The AnyDirection/colorless add/drop channels can be managed by the
GMPLS control plane.
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS supports unidirectional, bidirectional, and non-revertive
1+1 Y-cable protection for two adjacent 100Gb/s coherent optical muxponders.
The Y-cable protection support is available for 112SCX10 or 112SNX10 on the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf.
– Fast Ethernet client service is supported on the pluggable 12xGbE optical
muxponders (11DPE12 and 11DPE12E) via optical physical client ports.
– The electrical physical client interface is supported on the pluggable 12xGbE
optical muxponder (11DPE12E) for the Fast Ethernet client service via electrical
SFPs.
– The pluggable 12xAny optical muxponders (11DPM12) supports the OPTSG
cascading for STM-1/OC-3 and STM-4/OC-12 client services and allows clients
from different port groups to be aggregated onto the single ODU1PTF. OPTSG
mapping is a proprietary sub-OPU1 timeslot mapping implementation. The
11DPM12 allows a maximum of 12xSTM-1/OC-3 services into one ODU1 or a
maximum of 4xSTM-4/OC-12 services into one ODU1.
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS supports cross-connections between two adjacent optical
transponders via the backplane. Services can be switched between the client port
of one OT and the line port of another OT, and between the line port of one OT
and the line port of another OT. This feature support is available for dual
pluggable 12xGbE muxponder (11DPE12E) on the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36
and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf.
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS supports dual-stage multiplexing with 12xAny
muxponder (11DPM12) cascading with 10x10Gb/s coherent muxponder
(112SCX10). The low bit rate client services can be aggregated onto OTU2 line
port via 11DPM12 OT and then added at the client ports of an 112SCX10 and
multiplexed onto OTU4 line port. Fault correlation support for dual stage
multiplexing with 11DPM12 and 112SCX10 will be available in future releases.
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Introduction Release 3.6.50/ Release 3.6.51 Feature List
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– The 10Gb/s AnyRate optical transponder (11STAR1) is enhanced to support
GCC0 processing on the line port of the 11STAR1.
– An Auto-refresh option for Performance Monitoring is available from user
interface (WebUI) to enhance operation, and the ability to generate Ping requests
from theWebUI to facilitate troubleshooting of DCN networks is supported in
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS.
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS ROADM nodes support open loop tilt control, allowing
channel power profile to be launched at the ROADM with a configurable tilt,
calculated on channel loading and coefficient passed through commission for
improved transmission performance.
– Intra-node channel trace via inferred power monitoring is introduced for TOADM
nodes equipped with WTOCM, to support per-channel visibility and monitoring.
– The option to disable auto power reduction (APR) for configuration with amplifier
modules not exceeding Class 1M safety limit is introduced. Extended DCN is
supported for spans with OSC disabled. The APR disable option is prevented for
configurations including amplifier modules exceeding Class 1M safety limit.
– Automatic power reduction (APR) is enhanced in configurations with RA2P
(Raman) modules preceding unidirectional EDFA amplifiers (AM2125x or
AM2318A) in an 1830 PSS node by adding loss of Wavetracker tones as a second
trigger for APR. Both loss of OSC and loss of tones must occur before APR
occurs.
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS allows customers to upload network configuration from
a network element to the EPT including Brownfield design support for network
deployment audit and/or incrementally expanding the network based on actual
deployed hardware.
– Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS supports the commissioning of configurable target
power per transponder type, generated by EPT for improved transmission
performance.
• GMPLS Control Plane Features in R3.6.51
– GMPLS support for following WR8-88A based DLS/CLS NE configurations:
- Color-less directionless node, implemented into two NEs with up to 8 colorless
channels per add/drop blocks
- Color-less directionless node, implemented in a single NE with up to 64 channel
colorless channels per add/drop blocks
- Color-less directionless node, implemented in a single NE with up to 8 colorless
channels per add/drop blocks
– GMPLS supports for 43SCA1 optical transponder
– GMPLS supports back-to-back 3R Regeneration of 43STX4P optical muxponder
– GMPLS supports unidirectional 3R regeneration of coherent optical transponders,
including 112SCX10, 112SCA1, 43SCX4, 43SCA1
– Improved GMPLS single SBR restoration for both consistency and reduced
restoration time.
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Introduction Release 3.6.50/ Release 3.6.51 Feature List
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– Improved GMRE routing computation by using Target Line Port Power level per
transponder type
– 1830 PSS allows partial disjointedness (aka, maximal disjoint) in GMPLS
computation to provide additional restoration flexibility routing computation
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2 Features
2
Overview
Purpose
This chapter highlights the key features of the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service
Switch-36 (1830 PSS-36), the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch-32 (1830
PSS-32) Central Office Switch, and the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch-16
(1830 PSS-16) End Office Switch. Together these three shelves, referred to as 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16, share many components and attributes. 1830 PSS-36/PSS-
32/PSS-16 shelves are part of the 1830 PSS WDM product family, which also includes
the 1830 PSS-1 GBEH, PSS-1 MD4H, PSS-1 AHP, and PSS-1 MSAH edge devices.
Not all features or cards are targeted for use on all 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelves.
When specific shelves are mentioned, that feature or card is targeted for use only on the
shelves mentioned. See “1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 hardware application”
(p. 2-116) to identify the cards supported on each shelf in this release.
For complete information about the 1830 PSS-1 edge devices, refer to the respective User
Guide for that product (see Table 1, “Supporting documentation” (p. xxviii)).
Contents
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-1
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Features Overview
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Features Overview
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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OADM architectures
Overview
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 is designed as a set of highly modular wavelength
division multiplexing (WDM) multi-service multi-reach platforms that cost-effectively
meet the initial demands of metro networks, easily support upgrades to meet future
demands, and also provide support for long-haul applications. At the same time, it
employs advanced “Zero Touch Photonics” management and control features, simplifying
WDM system management so that it approaches the ease-of-use usually associated only
with SDH/SONET technology. Several basic optical add/drop multiplexer architectures
are supported.
FOADM
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) FOADM is based on a low-cost
fixed static filter, providing colored add/drop capability. The SFD/C-based FOADM
provides less operational flexibility, but greater CAPEX savings than a TOADM.
FOADM configurations can support both DWDM and CWDM.
ROADM
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) ROADM is based on the
88-channel Wavelength Router (WR8-88A and WR8-88AF). The WR8-88A(F) provides
increased performance and can be used for Anydirection configurations. The
WR8-88A(F) does not support colorless ports. Like the TOADM, this configuration
supports automated commissioning, power control, optical monitoring, provision, and
in-service upgrade.
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) ROADM with Anydirection
Add/Drop is based on the Wavelength Router (WR8-88A or WR8- 88AF) and 8-channel
Colorless Wavelength Router (CWR8-88). This configuration supports colorless
Anydirection add/drop channels, with automated commission, power control, optical
monitoring provision and in-service upgrade
TOADM
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) TOADM is based on the
8-channel Colorless Wavelength Router (CWR8 and CWR8-88). This configuration
supports colorless add/drop, with automated commission, power control, optical
monitoring, provision, and in-service upgrade.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-3
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Features DWDM filter architectures
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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FOADM
Fixed OADM (FOADM) optimizes for lowest first cost by using static optical filters for
multiplexing/demultiplexing. Further optimization is obtained by offering four FOADM
filter choices:
• 5-channel filters
• 8-channel filters
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• 40-channel filters
• 44-channel filters
Note: Not all filters are required for configurations on all shelves. See “1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 hardware application” (p. 2-116).
This can be expanded to an 80 or 88-channel architecture by using a pair of 40 or
44-channel filters. One filter that supports channels on the standard 100GHz wavelength
intervals, and a second filter that supports channels at a 50GHz offset. The 80/88-channel
architecture also requires a channel interleaver, to combine the two sets of channels. (See
Figure 3-32, “Degree 2 DWDM FOADM (80-channel/50GHz spacing)” (p. 3-49).)
Static filters require that optical transponders be fibered to the correct wavelength ports
on the filter faceplates, any reconfigurability requires manual rearrangement of the fibers.
5-channel static filter (SFD5)
The eight 5-channel filters shown in Table 2-1, “SFD5 channel coverage” (p. 2-5) cover
40 of the 88 DWDM wavelengths listed in Table 8-30, “DWDM wavelengths (50-GHz
spacing)” (p. 8-52).
Table 2-1 SFD5 channel coverage
ITU Freq.. SFD5 ITU Freq.. SFD5 ITU Freq.. SFD5 ITU Freq.. SFD5
Ch. filter Ch. filter Ch. filter Ch. filter
17 191.7 — 39 193.9 —
18 191.8 — 40 194.0 —
19 191.9 SFD5A 29 192.9 SFD5C 41 194.1 SFD5E 51 195.1 SFD5G
20 192.0 30 193.0 42 194.2 52 195.2
21 192.1 31 193.1 43 194.3 53 195.3
22 192.2 32 193.2 44 194.4 54 195.4
23 192.3 33 193.3 45 194.5 55 195.5
24 192.4 SFD5B 34 193.4 SFD5D 46 194.6 SFD5F 56 195.6 SFD5H
25 192.5 35 193.5 47 194.7 57 195.7
26 192.6 36 193.6 48 194.8 58 195.8
27 192.7 37 193.7 49 194.9 59 195.9
28 192.8 38 193.8 50 195.0 60 196.0
Each SFD5 filter card has a 5-channel optical multiplexer and 5-channel demultiplexer,
plus a two-fiber expansion port.
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Refer to Figure 2-1, “FOADM 5-channel static-filter architecture (2-degree)” (p. 2-6).
Expansion ports can be used to cascade up to 3 filters in any combination, allowing for a
maximum of 15 individually demultiplexed/multiplexed channels. Each of these 15
locally accessible channels can be either locally add-dropped, transparently passed
through, or regenerated if necessary. All other channels are band-passed through.
For lowest start-up cost, a node would start with a single SFD5x filter (with x being any
of the 8 variants). As more local add/drop channels are required, a second or third SFD5
can be cascaded.
8-channel static filter (SFD8)
The SFD8 filter card supports Add/Drop of 8 out of 40 wavelengths in 1830 CO shelf.
Each SFD8 filter card has a 8-channel optical multiplexer and 8-channel demultiplexer.
An SFD8 supports all FOADM configurations.
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The SFD8 filter has four hardware variants (SFD8A, SFD8B, SFD8C, SFD8D) to provide
32 DWDM channel support.
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Features DWDM filter architectures
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40-channel static filter (SFD40/40B)
Each SFD40/40B filter card has a 40-channel optical multiplexer and 40-channel
demultiplexer. The SFD40 provides access to 40 standard “even” channels at 100Ghz
spacing, and the SFD40B provides access to 40 “odd” channels at a 50Ghz offset from
the standard “even” channels. An SFD40/40B has Thermal Version AWG requiring
temperature control. This requires 10 minutes stabilization time from start-up.
An SFD40/40B has the following application interfaces:
• One Wire Interface (RJ11) for remote inventory retrieval
• Management Interface (RJ45, [email protected])
• Reset button
• Self management without an Equipment Controller (EC)
• Alarm LEDs on the front panel of SFD40/40B indicates the alarm status for the
following alarms: PWRA, PWRB, LOS, TOR (temperature)
Performance monitoring of optical power at SFD40/40B Transmit/Receive ports is not
supported.
Channel Plan
• Even Channel Version: 9210-9600 (SFD40)
• Odd Channel Version: 9215-9605 (SFD40B)
44-channel static filter (SFD44/44B)
Each SFD44/44B filter has a 44-channel optical multiplexer and demultiplexer. An
SFD44 gives local access to 44 channels from day 1. This gives the greatest flexibility
and simplifies planning, but at a slightly higher first cost than a single 5-channel filter.
Each of the 44 channels can be locally add-dropped, transparently passed through, or
regenerated if necessary. No expansion port is required as all 44 channels are available.
The SFD44 provides access to 44 standard “even” channels at 100Ghz spacing, and the
SFD44B provides access to 44 “odd” channels at a 50Ghz offset from the standard “even”
channels. When combined, these filters provide access to 88 channel configurations.
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Features DWDM filter architectures
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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ROADM
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS reconfigurable OADM (ROADM) is based on the
88-channel Wavelength Router (WR8-88A and WR8-88AF). The WR8-88A(F) provides
increased performance and can be used for Anydirection configurations. Like the
TOADM, this configuration supports automated commissioning, power control, optical
monitoring provision and in-service upgrade.
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS ROADM with Anydirection Add/Drop is based on the
Wavelength Router (WR8-88A and WR8-88AF) and 8- channel Colorless Wavelength
Router (CWR8-88). This configuration supports colorless anydirection add/drop
channels, with automated commission, power control, optical monitoring provision and
in-service upgrade
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-9
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Features DWDM filter architectures
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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Features DWDM filter architectures
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Figure 2-4 ROADM filter architecture w/growth beyond 8 add-drop channels
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-11
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Features DWDM filter architectures
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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– ITLB+SFD40
– ITLB+SFD40B
– ITLB+SFD40+SFD40B
– ITLB+SFD44
– ITLB+SFD44B
– ITLB+SFD44+SFD44B
TOADM
The tunable OADM (TOADM) is based on the 8-channel Colorless Wavelength Router
(CWR8 and CWR8-88). A TOADM is a refinement to the ROADM that yields the
ultimate in operational flexibility, especially when used in conjunction with transponders
with tunable wavelength lasers, and SVACs (single-port variable attenuator cards) to add
alien wavelengths. The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 does not currently support SVAC
with CWR cards for associated TOADM applications.
Note: PSS-16 does support CWR for Automatic Gain Equalization (no add/drop
filters).
Refer to Figure 2-5, “TOADM filter architecture (2-degree)” (p. 2-12).
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wavelength without the need for any manual re-fibering. This combination of wavelength
switching, colorless add/drop, and tunable transponders yields a fully remotely
reconfigurable optical node, of which the ROADM was only a first step.
Additionally, the start-up cost of the TOADM is less than the ROADM because no static
filters are required; colorless add-drop ports are inherently part of the Alcatel-Lucent
1830 PSS-32 CWR8/CWR8-88 wavelength router architecture.
Colorless ports are also used for interconnection of additional CWR8/CWR8-88 packs for
higher degree TOADM nodes. Therefore, for a 3-degree TOADM, there is one less
colorless port for transponders: seven; for 4-degree TOADM: six.
In future releases, CWR8/CWR8-88 wavelength routers will be optionally cascaded for
up to a 44-colorless-channel TOADM.
Also in a future release, a CWR8/CWR8-88 cascade will be able to effect a
“directionless” TOADM. In the “standard” TOADM of Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32,
each CWR8/CWR8-88 is associated with a particular WDM line (degree), and a
transponder connected to that CWR8/CWR8-88 is also associated with that line. In a
directionless TOADM, a transponder can be switched to different optical lines without
any re-fibering.
Note: The CWR8B is interchangeable with the CWR8 and can be used in the
applications described here.
Configurations
An Alcatel-Lucent1830 PSS FOADM CWDM node can be configured to support the
following CWDM bidirectional configurations:
• Single-Fiber Bidirectional Terminal Node (1830 PSS-32/1830 PSS-1)
• Single-Fiber bidirectional 2-Degree OADM Node, Symmetrical (1830 PSS-1)
• Single-Fiber bidirectional CWDM-DWDM regeneration (1830 PSS-32)
Single-fiber CWDM bidirectional terminal node
Single-fiber bidirectional transmission is supported in a terminal (1-degree) OADM
configuration using a single CWDM filter. Any of the supported filters may be used as
illustrated in the following illustrations.
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Features Bidirectional CWDM single-fiber transmission
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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Figure 2-7 Line terminal with SFC4 filter
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Features Bidirectional CWDM single-fiber transmission
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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Figure 2-8 Line terminal with SFC8 filter
With SFC4 and SFC8 filters, receive and transmit channels must be specially arranged to
reduce the crosstalk. A channel selected for one direction (receive or transmit), must not
have both adjacent channels selected for the same direction. For example, a correct
channel arrangement is shown above for SFC8 single-fiber configuration: 1471 Tx, 1491
Rx, 1511 Rx, 1531 Tx, 1551 Tx, 1571 Rx, 1591 Rx, 1611 Tx.
Single-fiber CWDM bidirectional 2-Degree OADM node, symmetrical
The 1830 PSS-32 and 1830 PSS-1 support single-fiber bidirectional transmission for a
2-degree OADM configuration, where two identical CWDM filters are used. The
supported SFC types are (E)SFC2 and (E)SFC4. Band pass-through and channel loop
connections are allowed in this node.
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Features Optical amplification and dispersion compensation
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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Features Optical amplification and dispersion compensation
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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Refer to Figure 2-11, “Node optical architecture” (p. 2-20)
Any of the ALPHG, AHPHG, AHPLG, ALPFGT, and A2325A can be used in either
position, allowing for a wide range of flexibility. The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Engineering
and Planning Tool will determine the optimal combination of amplifiers.
Note: An A2325A amplifier in the ingress position is only supported in TOADM and
ILA nodes. It is not supported in FOADM configurations.
Note: An AM2125A, AM2125B, or AM2318A amplifier is only supported in
TOADM and ILA nodes. They are not supported in FOADM configurations. In
TOADM applications where the ingress amplifier is AM2125A or AM2125B, the
egress amplifier must the same type amplifier as the ingress, or can be an AM2318A.
In TOADM applications where the ingress amplifier is AM2318A, the egress
amplifier must an AM2125A, AM2125B, or AM2318A.
For a complete list of supported amplifier combinations in FOADM DFOADM, and ILA
configurations, see “Valid LD combinations” (p. 8-86).
For spans with more than 40-dB loss, an external Raman amplifier can be used with an
EDFA booster.
The Optical Supervisory Card Total Power (OSCT) card is also available to provide OSC
termination, but without any amplifiers. It is cost-optimized for very short spans not
requiring amplification. (See “OSCT termination card” (p. 4-45).)
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2-20 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical amplification and dispersion compensation
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Chromatic dispersion compensation
For long all-optical routes, the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 uses dispersion
compensating modules (DCMs) to compensate for chromatic dispersion on the line fiber.
The granularity of the DCM lengths ensures that proper compensation can be achieved
flexibly. Depending upon fiber type, DCMs are available for compensating at increments
as shown in the following table:
DCMs are installed at the mid-stage of optical amplifiers and compensate for the line
associated with the amplifier.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-21
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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2-22 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Output port (AM2125A, AM2125B, AM2318A)
When a cover is removed from the output port of an LD equipped with a protective cover
switch, the optical amplifier in the LD will shut down. The shut down will occur within
150 ms of the time that the cover is removed. An APR-Active Port Switch condition will
be raised against the output port of the LD. This behavior currently applies to the
AM2125A, AM2125B, AM2318A LINE OUT ports.
Input port (RA2P)
When a cover is removed from the LINE IN port of Raman card equipped with a
protective cover switch, the Raman pumps in the card will shut down. The shut down will
occur within 150 ms of the time that the cover is removed. An APR-Active Port Switch
condition will be raised against the LINE IN port. This behavior currently applies to the
RA2P.
OSC requirements
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS APR relies on the OSC. The OSC carries a remote defect
indicator in its SONET overhead to indicate if the originating nodes see a fiber cut.
Detection of the RDI, in the case of a single fiber cut, will indicate the need to shut down.
When the RDI clears, it indicates that the egress amplifier can be turned on again.
OSC/APR limitation provisioned as 1000baseFX
The OSC can be provisioned to operate as a 1000baseFX signal. When the OSC is
provisioned in this way, the RDI signaling used to detect a span cut is not available. APR
cannot function properly in response to span cuts when the OSC is provisioned in this
way.
APR examples
The following examples illustrate how 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 APR functions to
shut down and restore power in response to single and dual fiber cuts.
Single fiber cut shutdown
A span cut on the transmission path from Node 1/ILA 1 to Node 2/ILA 2, as shown in
Figure 2-12, “Single fiber cut” (p. 2-24), will result in LOS for both the DWDM channels
and the OSC at the detection points indicated in the illustration. In some failure cases,
noise might be present on the OSC channel, but not signal, so other OSC failures are also
used to trigger APR (LOF, LOL). The presence of both DWDM and OSC defects will
trigger a shutdown.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-23
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
This shutdown will occur as a result of the following conditions:
• DWDM LOS is detected at the input to the line driver (LD) card in Node 2/ILA 2
• An OSC failure, measured by LOS, LOL, or LOF is detected at the input to the LD
card in Node 2/ILA 2
• The DWDM and OSC defects continue for 10 ms
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2-24 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
As a result of these conditions the following procedure steps will take place to implement
APR:
1. The output power will be turned completely off in the Node 2/ILA 2 amplifier that
amplifies DWDM channels that are transmitted back to Node 1/ILA 1, as indicated in
Figure 2-12, “Single fiber cut” (p. 2-24).
2. The OSC transmitter in Node 2/ILA 2 will transmit a remote defect indicator (RDI)
back to Node 1/ILA 1.
3. The OSC receiver in Node1/ILA 1 detects the RDI
4. The output power is turned completely off in the amplifier in Node1/ILA 1 that
amplifies the DWDM channels that are transmitted to Node 2/ILA 2.
5. Software will raise the APR-Active - Line condition against the output ports of the
amplifiers that are shut off.
RAMAN behavior (external RA3P)
When a single direction is cut on a span containing Raman amplifiers, the Raman
amplifier on the node ingress from span where there is fiber cut (Raman [B]), will see
OSC loss. Its pumps will be turned off. However, Raman (A) on the side where there is
no fiber cut, does not see OSC loss and does not turn the pumps off. Raman packs are
completely dependent on OSC loss for APR.
Raman behavior within NE (RA2P)
The RA2P is a Raman amplifier card that can be used with either unidirectional or
bidirectional LD’s. The RA2P counterpumps the span, so it is always used at the input to
a node or ILA. Unlike the RA3P, the RA2P is part of the network element.
A span that is pumped with a Raman amplifier will have a large amount of ASE noise
generated within the C-band. Because the received ASE can mask the LOS condition, it is
not possible to use the DWDM payload LOS to detect a fiber cut. Different triggers are
used depending on the ingress LD that follows the Raman amplifier. For some LD’s, APR
is triggered from OSC failure (LOS, LOL, LOF) alone. For other LD’s, OSC failure and
Loss of Tones (LOT-Out) are used to trigger APR. The OSC and, if applicable, the
LOT-OUT detection are performed in the line-facing LD card, not in the Raman amplifier
card.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-25
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
OSC LOS will occur when there is a fiber cut on a span or between the Raman amplifier
and the line-facing LD, as shown in the illustration above. Therefore, the response to each
event will be the same.
An OSC failure of 10ms or longer, measured by LOS, LOL, or LOF at the input to the LD
card in node or ILA2 (at the OSC SFP shown in blue in Fig. 19) will result in the
following:
1. Output power will be turned off in the node or ILA 2 amplifier that amplifies DWDM
channels that are transmitted back to node 1. (This is the amplifier that is colored gold
in node 2 or ILA2 in the illustration above.)
2. The Raman pumps are shut down in the Raman amplifier in node/ILA 2 that
counterpumps the span that has been cut.
3. The OSC transmitter in node or ILA 2 will transmit a remote defect indicator (RDI)
back to node or ILA 1.
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2-26 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. When the OSC receiver (shown in pink) in node or ILA 1 detects the RDI, output
power will be turned of. This is the amplifier that is colored gold in the illustration
above.
5. Software will raise the APR-Active-Line condition against the amplifiers that are shut
off. These are the gold-colored amplifiers in the LD’s of nodes/ILA's 1 and 2 and the
LINE IN port of the Raman amplifier in node/ILA2.
Beginning in Release 3.6.50, software will use a second trigger, loss of tones (LOT-Out),
along with OSC LOS to determine when shutdown is needed. This second trigger will be
used only on AM2318A, AM2125A, and AM2125B ingress LD’s. For other LDs the
previous Raman RA2P single fiber cut behavior, described above, still applies.
On AM2318A, AM2125A, and AM2125B ingress LD’s, a single fiber cut will be detected
when all of the following are present:
• An OSC failure, measured by LOS, LOL, or LOF at the input to the LD card in node
or ILA2 (the OSC SFP colored blue in the illustration above)
• LOT-OUT is detected at the WT detector following the amplifier module in the same
LD card in node/ILA2, or there is a failure of the WT DSP
• The OSC and the LOT-OUT defect (if applicable) remain for at least 10 ms
When these conditions are observed, the following will occur:
1. The output power will be turned off in the node or ILA 2 amplifier that amplifies
DWDM channels transmitted back to node 1.
2. The Raman pumps are shut down in the Raman amplifier in node/ILA 2 that
counterpumps the span that has been cut.
3. The OSC transmitter in node or ILA 2 will transmit a remote defect indicator (RDI)
back to node or ILA 1.
4. When the OSC receiver in node or ILA 1 detects the RDI, output power will be turned
completely off in the amplifier in node or ILA 1 that amplifies the DWDM channels
transmitted to node 2.
5. Software will raise an APR-Active-Line condition against the amplifiers that are shut
off.
Restart after repair of a single fiber cut
When the cut fiber from Node 1 to Node 2 is repaired, the following procedure will take
place. (Power is restored between ILAs following the same procedure.)
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-27
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1. The OSC receiver at the incoming LD in Node 2 detects the OSC from Node 1.
2. In response, the LD in Node 2 that amplifies the DWDM channels transmitted toward
Node 1 is turned back on.
3. Also in response to detection of the OSC, the RDI is removed from the OSC that is
transmitted from Node 2 to Node 1.
4. After the OSC without an RDI is detected at Node 1.
5. The amplifier in Node 1 that amplifies the DWDM channels transmitted toward Node
2 is turned back on.
6. The APR-Active - Line condition is cleared.
Double fiber cut shutdown
The algorithm that is followed when both fibers are cut or disconnected between two
nodes/ILA's is the same as for a single fiber cut. The response is described below. A span
cut on both fibers between Node 1/ILA 1 to Node 2/ILA 2, as shown in Figure 2-15,
“Double fiber cut” (p. 2-29), will follow the same general procedure as for a single fiber
cut.
This shutdown will occur as a result of the following conditions:
• DWDM LOS is detected at the input to the LD cards in Node 1/ILA 1 and Node
2/ILA 2
• OSC failures, measured by LOS, LOL, or LOF are detected at the input to the LD
cards in Node 1/ILA 1 and Node 2/ILA 2
• The DWDM and OSC defects continue for 10 ms
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2-28 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-29
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
As a result of these conditions the following procedure steps will take place to implement
APR:
1. The output power will be turned completely off in the Node 1/ILA 1 amplifier that
amplifies DWDM channels transmitted to Node 2/ILA 2, and in the Node 2/ILA 2
amplifier that amplifies DWDM channels transmitted to Node 1/ILA 1.
2. The OSC transmitter in Node 1/ILA 1 will transmit a remote defect indicator (RDI) to
Node 2/ILA 2 and the OSC transmitter in Node 2/ILA 2 will transmit an RDI to Node
1/ILA 1.
3. Software will raise the APR-Active - Line condition against the output ports of the
amplifiers that are shut off.
RA2P LDs with double fiber cut
When an fiber cut is detected at the input to one of the line-facing LD cards, as shown
above, the following events will take place:
1. The output power will be turned off in the node/ILA 1 amplifier that amplifies
DWDM channels transmitted to node 2, and in the node/ILA2 amplifier that amplifies
DWDM channels transmitted to node/ILA1.
2. The Raman pumps in the two Raman amplifier packs that pump the spans will be
completely shut down.
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2-30 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. The OSC transmitter in node/ILA 1 will transmit a remote defect indicator (RDI) to
node/ILA 2 and the OSC transmitter in node/ILA 2 will transmit an RDI to node/ILA
1.
4. Software will raise the APR-Active-Line condition against the outputs of the LD’s
with the gold-colored amplifiers, and against the LINE IN ports of both Raman
amplifier packs.
Restart after repair of a double fiber cut
When the fibers that carry traffic between Node 1 and Node 2 are repaired in the order
indicated in the following illustration, the following procedure will take place: (Power is
restored between ILAs following the same procedure.)
1. After the first fiber is repaired, the OSC receiver at the incoming LD in Node 1
detects the OSC from node 2. This receiver detects the RDI from Node 2. The two
nodes are now experiencing only a single fiber cut, similar to what was described
previously in, “Restart after repair of a single fiber cut” (p. 2-27).
2. When the second fiber is repaired, the OSC receiver at the incoming LD in Node 2
detects the OSC from Node 1.
3. In response, the LD in Node 2 that amplifies the DWDM channels transmitted toward
Node 1 is turned back on.
4. Also in response to detection of the OSC, the RDI is removed from the OSC that is
transmitted from Node 2 to Node 1.
5. After the OSC without an RDI is detected at Node 1.
6. The amplifier in Node 1 that amplifies the DWDM channels transmitted toward Node
2 is turned back on.
7. The APR-Active - Line condition is cleared.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-31
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Disabled OSC
In Figure 2-17, “RA2P ILA with OSC disabled” (p. 2-32), if the OSC is disabled at Node
2, then Node 1 will detect OSC LOS. This detection will occur whether the OSC in node
1 is set to OC-3, 100base-FX, or disabled. In this event, or if an OSC loss is detected by
the ingress LD in Node 2, or OSC loss with LOT-OUT is detected by the ingress LD at
Node 1, as described in “Raman behavior within NE (RA2P)” (p. 2-25), the following
steps will occur:
1. The output power will be turned completely off in the node 1 amplifier for the
DWDM channels that are transmitted back toward Node 2.
2. The Raman pumps in the Raman amplifier in Node 1 that counterpump the span will
be completely shut down.
3. If the OSC transmitter in Node 1 is set to OC-3, it will transmit a remote defect
indicator (RDI) back to Node 2.
4. Software will raise the APR-Active-Line condition against the amplifiers that are shut
off. These are the RA2P and the egress LD in Node 1.
Note: The RDI may not be detectable in node 2. The RA2P and egress LD in node 2
may or may not shut down, and APR-Line may or may not be raised against the
node/ILA2 amplifiers.
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2-32 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
In Figure 2-17, “RA2P ILA with OSC disabled” (p. 2-32), if the OSC is disabled at Node
2, then Node 1 will detect OSC LOS. This detection will occur whether the OSC in Node
1 is set to OC-3, 100base-FX, or disabled. In this event, or if an OSC loss with loss of
tones is detected by the ingress LD at Node 1, as described in “Raman behavior within
NE (RA2P)” (p. 2-25), the following steps will occur:
1. The output power will be turned completely off in the node 1 amplifier for the
DWDM channels that are transmitted back toward Node 2.
2. The Raman pumps in the Raman amplifier in Node 1 that counterpump the span will
be completely shut down.
3. If the OSC transmitter in Node 1 is set to OC-3, it will transmit a remote defect
indicator (RDI) back to Node 2.
4. Software will raise the APR-Active-Line condition against the amplifiers that are shut
off. These are the RA2P and the egress LD in Node 1.
In Figure 2-17, “RA2P ILA with OSC disabled” (p. 2-32), if the OSC is disabled in node
1 as well as in node 2, then the procedure for a double fiber cut will be followed.
Other failures that result in APR
APR can lead to shutdowns in certain cases when the span has not been cut. In these
cases, APR may occur as a by-product of a failure. If a failure other than a span cut or
disconnection leads to an APR shutdown, transmission will restart automatically using the
standard restart procedure.
The following are examples of failures that may cause an APR shutdown:
• A Raman amplifier is being used at a node or ILA, and the fiber is disconnected
between the Raman amplifier and the ingress amplifier.
• A booster amplifier is being used at the node or ILA, and the fiber is disconnected
between the booster amplifier and the ingress amplifier.
• An OSC transmitter failure at one node or ILA leads to the shutdown of a Raman card
at an adjacent node or ILA. If the channel count is small, the shutdown of the Raman
card can result in DWDM LOS, in addition to OSC failure, at the ingress OA.
ALPFGT behavior
The behavior of the ALPFGT is similar to other LD circuit packs when there is a single
fiber cut, except that the ALPFGT serves as an egress amplifier when it terminates an
optical line.
For example:
• If an ALPFGT terminates an optical line, and the input fiber to the ALPFGT from the
optical line is cut or disconnected, the optical supervisory channel for the return path
will transmit the full set of RDI bytes back to the far end and the optical amplifier in
the ALPFGT will shut down.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-33
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
If the fiber cut is a single-fiber cut, and there is an egress amplifier at the far end that
launches into the span, it will shut down.
• If an ALPFGT terminates an optical line, and the OSC on the ALPFGT detects RDI,
the ALPFGT will shut down.
• If an ALPFGT is used as an egress amplifier at an add/drop node, and the ingress LD
at the add/drop node detects the triggers that cause an APR shutdown of the egress
amplifier, then the ALPFGT will shut down.
In each of the above instances, the APR-Active-Line condition will be raised against the
LINE OUT port of the ALPFGT.
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2-34 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
When an ingress LD is removed from Node (A), APR is declared on Node (B) as
expected. No APR condition is declared on Node (A) because, with the ingress LD
removed, no OSC is working on this node. So there is no way for this node to interpret
the RDI from Node (B).
APR will occur when a line-terminating amplifier at a node that has an egress OA, or an
amplifier at an ILA, loses power or is subjected to a reboot. The line terminating amplifier
may be an ingress amplifier, an ALPFGT. If the loss of power or reboot occurs in Node2,
as shown in Figure 2-18, “Cold or hard reboot of an amplifier” (p. 2-35), then the
amplifier that launches into the span from Node 2 to Node 1 will shut down, and the
APR-Active Line condition will be raised at Node 2.
During the outage or reboot, the ingress LD at Node 1 will detect both OSC LOS and
DWDM payload LOS. As a result:
• In Node 1, the amplifier that transmits toward Node 2 will shut its power off
completely.
• The OSC that is transmitted from Node 1 to Node 2 will contain an RDI.
• Software will raise the APR-Active Line condition against the output port of the
amplifier in Node 1 that shuts down
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-35
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
When the ingress amplifier at a node or ILA loses power, it is unable to detect defect that
can cause APR on the span. APR is required during this time because the power launched
from the far end could be in excess of class 1M. So, when an LD that terminates a line
has a cold or hard reboot, the OSC transmitter in the LD will remain off until the pack is
fully booted, and the LD that launches into the return span will remain shut down. When
rebooting has been completed, the OSC will transmit normally, with RDI transmitted only
if LOS conditions exist at the input to the LD. Also, when rebooting has been completed,
recovery from APR can occur.
In Figure 2-18, “Cold or hard reboot of an amplifier” (p. 2-35), while the ingress LD in
Node 2 is rebooting, its OSC transmitter remains off and the egress amplifier in Node 2
remains shut down.
If the loss of power or reset occurs in Node 2, as shown in Figure 2-19, “LD reset with
RAMAN/EDFA” (p. 2-36), then the amplifier that launches into the span from Node 2 to
Node 1 will shut down. The booster EDFA at Node 2 (if equipped) will shut down. The
Raman amplifier at Node 2 will not shut down because it will still detect the OSC from
Node 1. An APR-Active Line condition will be raised at Node 2.
The Raman amplifier at Node 1 will shut down because of LOS of the OSC. Node 1
experiences both DWDM and OSC LOS, so Node 1 will experience an APR condition.
• In Node 1, the amplifier that transmits toward Node 2 will shut its power off
completely.
• In Node 1, the EDFA booster, if equipped, will shut its power off completely.
• The OSC that is transmitted from Node 1 to Node 2 will contain an RDI.
• Software will raise the APR-Active Line condition against the output port of the
amplifier in Node 1 that shuts down.
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2-36 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Fiber cuts and disconnects within a node or ILA
The following information describes APR behavior for disconnections within a node or
ILA in cases in which power levels can exceed class 1M levels within the node. This
information applies to A2325A amplifiers.
Eye-safe mode support
The A2325A provide support for a low-power mode of operation. This is known as
eye-safe mode. When the amplifier output power is placed in eye-safe mode, the output
power will not exceed 10 dBm. If the output power of the amplifier is less than 10 dBm
prior to being placed in eye-safe mode, then the output power does not change. In
addition, if the amplifier output power is fully shut down for any other reason, such as an
existing APR condition from a span cut or a loss of input channels to the amplifier, then
the power will remain shut down.
ILA, FOADM, ROADM, or TOADM egress LD
If the power level can exceed class 1M levels at point A in Figure 2-20, “ILA fiber cut
between OA’s exceeding class 1M limit” (p. 2-37), the output power must be reduced if
the connection is broken between the high power output of one port and the port that
follows.
Note: With an ILA the high power output must be reduced to a safe power level, but
not be shut off. Some output power is provided by the OA so that a reconnection can
be detected, and the OA can be restarted.
Figure 2-20 ILA fiber cut between OA’s exceeding class 1M limit
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-37
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
TOADM or ROADM ingress LD
If the power level can exceed class 1M levels at point A or at point B in Figure 2-21,
“Fiber cut after ingress LD” (p. 2-38), output power must be reduced if the connection is
broken between the high power output of one port and the port that follows.
Topology download
Software validates the topology of the node or ILA. If the amplifier in the LD is capable
of exceeding the class 1M safety limit, then the pumps on that amplifier shall remain shut
off until a valid topolgy has been provisioned. Until the valid topology has been received,
the APR-Active-Invalid Topology condition shall be raised. The amplifiers that are
subject to this requirement are shown below, along with the port against which the
condition is raised.
Software will download the topology of the node or ILA to a LD when it undergoes a
hard reboot, and validates the topology of the node or ILA. If the amplifier in the LD is
capable of exceeding the class 1M safety limit, the pumps on that amplifier will remain
shut off until a valid topology is provisioned. An APR-Active-Invalid Topology condition
will be raised on the SIG OUT port until a valid topology has been received or
provisioned.
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2-38 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
If an A2325A undergoes a hard reboot, and the node topology that has been downloaded
does not describe a fiber cut or disconnect within a Node or ILA, then the output power of
the amplifier in the LD will remain completely off, and an APR-Active-Invalid Topology
condition will be raised.
The APR-Active-Invalid Topology condition will also arise when partial topologies are
downloaded, for example when only the internal connections within the ILA have been
provisioned. In Figure 2-20, “ILA fiber cut between OA’s exceeding class 1M limit”
(p. 2-37), where the LD on the left has a high-power amplifier, that amplifier must remain
turned off with the APR-Active-Invalid Topology condition raised, until the external
connection is provisioned at the LINE OUT port of the right-hand LD.
If the LD undergoes a hard reboot, and the node topology that has been downloaded
describes a fiber cut or disconnect within a Node or ILA, then the LD will turn on at its
eye-safe level. The APR-Active-Invalid Topology condition will be cleared, the
APR-Active-Node condition will be raised, and the recovery from APR will be governed
by the requirements for the topology, as described elsewhere in this section. After a new
topology is created and downloaded, the APR-Active-Invalid Topology condition will be
cleared, and APR recovery can proceed in accordance with the requirements for the new
topology.
If a connection that is monitored for intranode APR is deleted, APR will result. The
amplifier output power will be turned completely off, and the APR-Active-Invalid
Topology condition will be raised.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-39
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Automatic power reduction (APR)
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
APR will also occur if the FpgaClkNotSync defect (EQPTDGR condition) is active
for the Wavetracker decoder DSP.
The APR-Active-Node condition will be raised.
If the OSC SFP on a line-terminating LD fails or is removed, APR will not occur.
However, the APR Limited - OSC SFP failure condition will be raised against the OSC
SFP port on the line terminating LD.
If an OSC SFP has been removed or has failed, APR will not function fully. As illustrated
in Figure 2-12, “Single fiber cut” (p. 2-24), if the OSC SFP fails in node/ILA 1, after the
single fiber cut shown in the figure, node/ILA 1 will not be able to receive RDI from
node/ILA 2. Therefore, the egress amplifier in node/ILA 1 will not shut down. If the OSC
SFP failure occurs in node/ILA 2, or if there is a double fiber cut, then a shutdown may
still occur properly.
Note: To ensure the highest level of reliability for APR operation, optical amplifiers
and RA2P must be on the same shelf for each optical line. For example, for an optical
line comprised of RA2P + AM2125A for Ingress, and an AM2318A for Egress, all 3
amplifiers shall reside in the same shelf.
Optical transponders
Optical transponder overview
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 includes a family of highly flexible transponders that
cover a wide range of client signals and support high levels of multiplexing to achieve
maximum optical efficiency.
These transponders share many common features.
• Line-side ITU-T G.709 OTU2 standards-compliant digital wrapper (10.709 Gb/s).
Supports transparent transport, optical channel level performance monitoring and fault
management, and standardized FEC for increased optical reach. (In some special
cases, described below, extended OTU2 at approximately 11 Gb/s is supported).
• Support for industry-leading FEC option, providing 8.5dB OSNR coding gain, higher
than provided by the standard, is available on all sub-100G transponders (15.2dB on
112SN.X10 and 112SNA1)
• Tunable line wavelength. Each tunable transponder is able to tune to any of the 88
wavelengths that Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 supports. This drastically improves
operations and inventory.
• On-board variable optical attenuator to control optical line transmit power and allow
automatic channel power balancing. (Not available on 4DPA4.)
• Wavelength Tracker encoder. Adds a unique WaveKey to the line transmit wavelength
for network-wide monitoring.
• Optical 1+1 protection for services requiring high availability.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-40 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• PTM client optics. All client ports use SFPs or XFPs for maximum flexibility of
service and reach, and for lowest cost.
• Tunable DWDM XFPs are available for line side optics (50 GHz spacing)
• Facility and terminal loopbacks, provisionable error handling, client side digital
performance monitoring.
• Performance monitoring available on all optical ports.
• LC connectors are used on all optical connections in the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32,
for low cost and high density.
• Dual XFP pluggable transponder variants are available for some OT models, offering
optional E-SNCP
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 2-41
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Refer to Figure 2-22, “11STAR1 block diagram” (p. 2-42) for a high-level transmission
block diagram.
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2-44 1830 PSS Product Information and
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11G quad port tunable AnyRate 4-client transponder (11QPA4/11QPA4A)
The 11QPA4 and the hardened 11QPA4A support various protocols at ~10Gb/s rate on
client ports. It contains four independent transponders. Each transponder has one PTM
client port and one PTM line port, with a fixed association between them. There is no
multiplexing function. The board supports E-SNCP (intra-board). Slow eVOA for output
power equalization, and fast eVOA for WT encoding are supported. Terminal loopback
and facility loopback are supported independently for each port (except VOA). B&W or
CWDM XFP interfaces are used in client ports, and CWDM and DWDM XFP interfaces
are used in line ports.
The following client signals are supported.
• OTU2 [ITU-T G.709] with the ability to provision the GCC communication channel
type as GCC0 (default), GCC1, or GCC2
• STM-64, OC-192 [ITU-T SDH, Telcordia/ANSI SONET]
• 10Gb Ethernet WAN PHY [IEEE}
• 10Gb Ethernet LAN PHY [IEEE]
Several mappings are supported.
– G.7041 compliant GFP-F mapping
– AMCC proprietary GFP
– Overclocking at (11.049 or 11.096 Gb/s)
– 10G/8G Fibre Channel
See Table 8-7, “11QPA4(A) XFPs” (p. 8-21) for details of the supported XFPs and
interfaces of 11QPA4(A).
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 2-45
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Refer to Figure 2-25, “11QPA4(A) block diagram” (p. 2-46) for a high-level transmission
block diagram.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-46 1830 PSS Product Information and
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
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Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The 11DPE12(E) card supports the following features:
• Supports Full rate GbE and Sub-rate GbE Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL)
cross-connect provision
– CE-VLAN ID Mapping provision
– CIR/EIR bandwidth profile provision for 0 to 10Gbps at steps of 50Mbps for the
10Gbe line port (Q-in-Q mode)
– Switching based on proprietary Higig tag for 32 sub-GbE signal flow at Line port,
or Q-in-Q (MEF 6.1) for 4096 sub-GbE signal flow at line port.
• Full 88 channel C-band DWDM support
• Terminal loopback and facility loopback
• VA1 and VA2 port supports power adjustment with slow SFP VOAs
• eVOA management and WT encoding functions
• DWDM/CWDM/B&W fixed and tunable XFP Modules at Line port, and SFP
modules at Client port
• G.709 monitoring, alarming and consequent actions
• RSFEC, and EFEC2 is user-provisionable, Bit Rate (11.049G/11.097G) is user
provisionable
• G.709 interface monitoring at line side port and RMON statistics at both line and
client side port
• GCC0 processing for DCN extension to the 1830 PSS-1
• Each channel supports the Add/Drop operational mode.
ADM between 11DPE12E pairs via 1830 PSS-36/32 backplane is supported.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 2-47
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-48 1830 PSS Product Information and
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Figure 2-27 11DPE12(E) block diagram
43G DPSK single port tunable muxing transponder with DPSK modulation (43STX4)
The 43STX4 DPSK transponder accepts up to four bi-directional 10G client signals and
multiplexes them into the 43G DWDM line signal. It is targeted for application on the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32. The module has XFP PTM modules on the client interface
ports, and uses LC type optical connectors on all interfaces.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-50 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The following client signals are supported.
• OC192/STM64 (nominal bit rate: 9.9532 Gb/s [±20ppm])
Full SONET/SDH maintenance capabilities are supported when the client signal type
is provisioned to OC192/STM64.
• OTU2 (nominal bit rate: 10.709 Gb/s [±20ppm])
Full OTUk section maintenance (including FEC provisioning (noFEC, RSFEC) is
supported when the client signal type is provisioned to OTU2.
• 10GbE (nominal bit rate: 10.3125 Gb/s [IEEE 802.3ae])
Up to 4 independent client signals can be multiplexed and sent out on the line side. Any
combination of client signals is supported.
On the line side, the 43STX4 OT supports full-band tunable optics, capable of supporting
all 44 even channels (100GHz spacing). The frequency of the channel can be provisioned
manually or automatically. It supports standard OTU3 transport overhead access,
processing, and maintenance, and is hardware ready to support GCC communication and
Tandem Connection Monitoring in a future Release.
The 43STX4 OT line side receiver includes its own Optical Amplifier (OA), Tunable
Dispersion Compensator (TDC), Delay Line Interferometer (DLI), and differential
front-end and drive/control electronics. The TDC allows the 43STX4 OT to be deployed
in 1830 networks designed with Engineering Rules for 10G interfaces. Tunable dispersion
compensation, with a tuning range of -100 ps/nm to +1000 ps/nm, is implemented on a
per-channel basis. (Every 43STX4 OT has a TDC for its optical channel.) The OT uses
feedback from the uncorrected bit error rate to tune the TDC to an optimum value.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 2-51
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
43G single port tunable muxing transponder with PDPSK modulation (43STX4P)
The 43STX4P transponder accepts up to four bi-directional 10G client signals and
multiplexes them into the 43G DWDM line signal. It is targeted for application on the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32. The module has XFP PTM modules on the client interface
ports, and uses LC type optical connectors on all interfaces.
The following client signals are supported:
• OC192/STM64 (nominal bit rate: 9.9532 Gb/s [±20ppm])
Full SONET/SDH maintenance capabilities are supported when the client signal type
is provisioned to OC192/STM64.
• OTU2 (nominal bit rate: 10.709 Gb/s [±20ppm])
Full OTUk section maintenance (including FEC provisioning (noFEC, RSFEC) is
supported when the client signal type is provisioned to OTU2.
• 10GbE
Up to four independent client signals can be multiplexed and sent out on the line side.
Any combination of client signals is supported.
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2-52 1830 PSS Product Information and
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
On the line side, the 43STX4P OT supports full-band tunable optics, capable of
supporting all 88 C-band DWDM channels. The frequency of the channel can be
provisioned manually or automatically. It supports standard OTU3 transport overhead
access, processing, and maintenance, and is hardware ready to support GCC
communication and Tandem Connection Monitoring in a future Release. It also supports
eVOA management and WT encoding functions.
The 43STX4P OT line side receiver includes its own Optical Amplifier (OA), Tunable
Dispersion Compensator (TDC), Delay Line Interferometer (DLI), and differential
front-end and drive/control electronics. The TDC allows the 43STX4P OT to be deployed
in 1830 networks designed with Engineering Rules for 10G interfaces. Tunable dispersion
compensation, with a tuning range of -100 ps/nm to +1000 ps/nm, is implemented on a
per-channel basis. (Every 43STX4P OT has a TDC for its optical channel.) The OT uses
feedback from the uncorrected bit error rate to tune the TDC to an optimum value. In
addition to this the 43STX4P includes a NRZ-PDPSK transponder, which is a separate
child card connected to the main card.
Facility loopback and terminal loopback functions are supported at both client and line
ports.
The basic internal block diagram of the 43STX4P is functionaly identical to the 43STX4,
see Figure 2-29, “43STX4/43STX4P block diagram” (p. 2-52).
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-54 1830 PSS Product Information and
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Like the 43SCX4 OT, the 43SCA1 OT uses a pulse format with Polarization Division
Multiplexing NRZ Binary Phase Shift Keying (PDM NRZ BPSK) on the line interface. It
has a line side coherent receiver, combined with a digital signal processor (DSP), that
provide compensation for linear transmission impairments (chromatic dispersion, PMD)
and reduction of intra-channel non-linear transmission impairments (Self Phase
Modulation (SPM) and non-linear phase noise). The line side optics of the 43SCA1 OT
can be tuned to any of the 99 wavelengths in the extended C-band, according to the
following table:
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 2-55
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
43G single port tunable AnyRate A/D OT with PDPSK modulation (43STA1P)
The 43STA1P is a 3-slot wide, full height 43G Single Port Tunable Anyrate Add/Drop
Transponder. It is supported on the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 in this release. It contains
transmit and receive optics as well as multiplexer, driver, clock/data recovery,
demultiplexer, and control functionality.
The 43STA1P accepts a single OC-768/STM-256 client signal and an OTU3 Line
interface with full-band tunable optics. The line interface can be used to select any one of
88 channels (50 GHz spacing). Channel frequency can be provisioned automatically or
manually.
The 43STA1P pack supports transport in the C-band.
The following signals are supported on the line side:
• OTU3
– 43.018413 Gb/s, (±22ppm)
– Full-band tunable optics
– P-DPSK modulation
– Supports colorless tunable dispersion compensation
– Wavelength Tracker encoding on line transmit
– Supports Ultra FEC (UFEC)
The following signals are supported on the client side:
• OTU3 - 43.018413 Gb/s, (±22ppm)
• OC-768/STM-256 - 39.8132 Gb/s (±20ppm)
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
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Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The 43STA1P supports Y-cable protection, but not OPS. Although there is no software
denial of protection group creation, Y-cable protection cannot be used with an OTU3
(OTM0.3) client. (The ODU3 layer is handled transparently, APS/PCC bytes are not
available for protection signaling.)
Facility loopback and terminal loopback functions are supported at both client and line
ports.
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
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Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4G dual-port pluggable AnyRate 2-client OT (4DPA2)
The 4DPA2 is a half-height, single-wide dual transponder that has two client with SFP
optics, directly associated with two line ports. It also supports a single E-SNCP protection
group, with uses both line ports to protect one of the two client ports. With E-SNCP only
one client port is supported. The 4DPA2 is an optimized version of the 4DPA4 for
application in the 1830 PSS-16. The dual pluggable line ports that support B&W (850,
1310, and 1550) and CWDM (1471-1611) line signals.
The following client signals are supported:
• OC48/STM16
• 1GbE
100G Single port tunable mux OTs with 10 universal clients (112SCX10, 112SNX10)
The 112SCX10 and 112SNX10 OTs are a three-slot-wide full-height packs, that support
multiplexing of up to ten 10G client signals into one OTU4 line interface. The 112SCX10
and 112SNX10 support one line interface (non-pluggable) and ten client interfaces with
XFP modules (B&W, CWDM). The line side optics of the 112SCX10 and 112SNX10 OT
can be tuned to utilize all 88 channels in the C-band. The 112SNX10 provides improved
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 2-59
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
optics components that provide 15.2 dB OSNR, improved from 16.2 dB supported on
112SCX10. Each port has a dedicated port status LED and a dynamic Ethernet activity
LED. When Ethernet data is transmitted or received, the LED blinks Green. When no
Ethernet data is moving (idle), the LED is off.
The 112SCX10 OT supports the following functional features:
• Facility and Terminal Loopbacks, Optical Performance Monitoring (OPR, OPT),
Digital Performance Monitoring (RMON, SONET/SDH, OTN - Client Side,
OTUk/ODUk Monitoring – Line Side)
• Hardware ready to support full ITU-T G.709 functionality, including GCC0 and TCM
• Line side supports the following features:
– PDM NRZ QPSK pulse format (Polarization Division Multiplexing NRZ
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)
– Line side coherent receiver, combined with a DSP to compensate for linear
transmission impairments (CD & PMD) and mitigate non-linear impairments
(SPM and non-linear phase noise)
– Support Alcatel-Lucent Enhanced FEC (~9.2 dB coding gain at 1E-15 for ~7-%
overhead)
– OSNR: 16.2 db (112SCX10), 15.2 dB (112SNX10)
– Wave tracker supporting optical power auto-management. User configurable
option to disable the WT for the interoperability application with other systems
without WT
• Client side supports the following features:
– Standard FEC (RS-FEC)
– Supports OC-192/STM-64, 10 GbE and OTU2 client interfaces
The following illustration shows a block diagram of the 112SCX10/112SNX10 OT.
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2-60 1830 PSS Product Information and
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The 112SCX10/112SNX10 supports Client access is through the ten XFP modules (B &
W, CWDM, DWDM). Short, long, and extended reach XFP modules are supported.
Client signal processing includes: Status, Alarms, PM, FEC, and pre-mapping of the
client signal into p-ODTU24.
Note: In TOADM applications the 112SCX10 and 112SNX10 may not be connected
to a CWR8 or CWR8-88 CLS port.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 2-61
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The 112SCA1/112SNA1 OT supports the following functional features:
• Facility and Terminal Loopbacks, Optical Performance Monitoring (OPR, OPT - Line
Side) Digital Performance Monitoring (OTUk/ODUk - Line Side)
• Hardware ready to support full ITU-T G.709 functionality, including GCC0 and TCM
• Line side features:
– PDM NRZ QPSK pulse format (Polarization Division Multiplexing NRZ
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)
– Line side coherent receiver, combined with a DSP to compensate for impared
linear and non-linear transmission (CD, PMD, SPM and non-linear phase noise).
– Supports Alcatel-Lucent Enhanced FEC (~9.2 dB coding gain at 1E-15 for ~7-%
overhead)
– OSNR: 16.2 db (112SCA1), 15.2 dB (112SNA1)
– Wave tracker supports optical power auto-management. User configurable option
to disable the WT for the interoperability application with other systems without
WT
• Client side features:
– Supports client interfaces up to 100 GbE through a CFP
• Hardware ready to support full ITU-T G.709 functionality, including GCC0 and TCM
The following illustration shows a block diagram of the 112SCA1/112SNA1 OT with a
CFP.
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Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
OT compatibility
An end-to-end service on 1830 PSS nodes must have OTs on the end points with the same
types of ports. Both ends must have either tunable transceiver modules, fixed channel
SFP/XFPs, or tunable XFPs.
The following tables specify OTs that are compatible for originating and terminating an
end-to-end service.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-63
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4PDA2 PSS1GBE
GbE
GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
PSS1MD4
4DPA4/
STM16
HDSDI
SDSDI
OC12/
OC48/
STM1
STM4
1GbE
OC3/
NC
NC
NC
NC
11DPM12 11DPE12 11DPE12E 11QPA4(A)11STAR1 1STGE12 11STMM10
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OT compatibility for 2.5G and 10G OTs
GbE
GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
FE
GbE
GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
STM16
HDSDI
SDSDI
OC12/
OC48/
STM1
STM4
OTU1
1GbE
OC3/
NC
NC
NC
STM16
HDSDI
SDSDI
Client
OC12/
OC48/
STM1
STM4
OTU1
11DPM12 1GbE
OC3/
type
GbE
11DPE12E GbE
FE
Table 2-4
11DPE12
OT
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and 3.6.51
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Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4PDA2 PSS1GBE
1GbE
1GbE
1GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
PSS1MD4
4DPA4/
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
11DPM12 11DPE12 11DPE12E 11QPA4(A)11STAR1 1STGE12 11STMM10
All clients
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
1GbE
1GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
FC1200
OC192/
STM64
10GbE
clients
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
LAN
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
All
(continued)
FC1200
OC192/
STM64
10GbE
FC800
clients
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
LAN
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
All
OT compatibility for 2.5G and 10G OTs
1GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
1GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
clients
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
All
FC1200
FC1200
OC192/
OC192/
STM64
STM64
10GbE
11QPA4(A) 10GbE
Client
FC800
OTU2
OTU2
1GbE
type
LAN
LAN
Table 2-4
11STAR1
STGE12
OT
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-65
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4PDA2 PSS1GBE
NC
NC
NC
OC48/ NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
STM16
1GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
PSS1MD4
4DPA4/
clients
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
All
OC3/ STM1
11DPM12 11DPE12 11DPE12E 11QPA4(A)11STAR1 1STGE12 11STMM10
CBR2G5
STM16
FC100
FC200
FC400
OC12/
OC48/
STM4
OTU1
1GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
OTU2
NC
NC
(continued)
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
OT compatibility for 2.5G and 10G OTs
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
CBR2G5 NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
STM16
STM16
Client
FC100
FC200
FC400
OC12/
OC48/
OC48/
STM1
STM4
OTU1
11STMM10 1GbE
1GbE
OC3/
type
Table 2-4
4DPA2
OT
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Features Optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4PDA2 PSS1GBE
1GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
PSS1MD4
DVBASI
4DPA4/
STM16
HDSDI
SDSDI
FC100
FC200
FC200
OC12/
OC48/
STM1
STM4
1GbE
OC3/
NC
FE
11DPM12 11DPE12 11DPE12E 11QPA4(A)11STAR1 1STGE12 11STMM10
OTU1
OTU1
OTU1
OTU1
OTU1
OTU1
OTU1
OTU1
OTU1
OTU1
NC
NC
1GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
OTU2
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
(continued)
OTU2
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
OT compatibility for 2.5G and 10G OTs
1GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
1GbE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
STM16
HDSDI
SDSDI
OC12/
OC48/
STM1
STM4
1GbE
OC3/
PSS1MD4 DVBASI NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
STM16
HDSDI
SDSDI
Client
FC100
FC200
FC400
OC12/
OC48/
STM1
STM4
1GbE
PSS1GBE 1GbE
OC3/
type
FE
Table 2-4
4DPA4/
OT
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-67
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Wavelength Tracker
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Wavelength Tracker
Overview
Carriers need tools for managing the WDM layer that are similar in effectiveness to those
at the SDH/SONET layer. The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 has been designed with a
unique Wavelength Tracker capability, which enables every wavelength to be traced as it
passes through the WDM network.
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Features Wavelength Tracker
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Refer to Figure 2-37, “Wavelength Tracker coding and encoding points” (p. 2-69).
The key to Wavelength Tracker’s cost-effectiveness is that it accomplishes all this totally
within the optical domain. Therefore, no expensive optical-to-electrical-to-optical
(O-E-O) conversions or optical spectrum analyzers are needed, reducing overall system
cost.
The assignment of WaveKeys is managed by the network elements (NEs), which maintain
a database of the WaveKeys used in the network.
With the exception of the WR, OPSA and WTOCM cards, all other cards support
Wavelength Tracker encoder or decoder functionality.
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Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Wavelength Tracker
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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Issue 1 January 2012
Features Wavelength Tracker
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The WTOCM is used on the following node types for long haul configurations:
• TOADM
• FOADM end terminal with DGE in path
The WTOCM is optional for the following node types:
• 2D+FOADM
• FOADM end terminal, with no DGE in path
Applications
Wavelength Tracker includes several applications.
Wavelength path trace
The WaveKey acts as an “Optical J0” Trace Identifier. Wavelength Tracker traces the
end-to-end path of each wavelength, distinguishing each from all other
wavelengths—even multiple instances of the same wavelength when wavelength reuse is
employed on a network.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-71
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Wavelength Tracker
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Optical power management
In ROADM/TOADM systems, power management is fully automated. Target optical
power levels are calculated for critical points in the system. Actual per-channel optical
power is measured by Wavelength Tracker. Algorithms then feed back to control power at
the transponder transmitter and at the CWR8/CWR8-88 wavelength router. (On the
former, a variable optical attenuator [VOA] is used; on the latter. the power control is
built-in to the optical switching fabric).
This is a process that operates continuously to keep optical levels at ideal set points and
minimize optical power divergence throughout the life of the system. The result is
zero-touch power management at node commission and when adding or removing
wavelengths, and optimization of engineering rules.
Fault isolation
Whenever one or more optical powers fall outside their target zones, the occurrence is
alarmed and provides a highly effective GUI that aids in troubleshooting. The data can be
viewed in two different dimensions. One is the optical path view, which allows the
operator to trace the power of a single wavelength from the point it enters the network
until when it leaves. The other view is the optical fiber view, which shows the power of
all wavelengths at a single point.
Refer to Figure 2-39, “Wavelength Tracker fault isolation” (p. 2-72).
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and 3.6.51
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Features Wavelength Tracker
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The first example shows the power trace of a wavelength through two nodes (horizontal
scrolling allows viewing of the entire wavelength path), and the point in the first node
where the power falls out of the target zone. The second example shows a point at which
all but one of the wavelengths are within their target power range.
With this data, fiber bends, dirty connectors, incorrectly connected fibers, etc., can be
isolated to a specific node and also to particular interconnect points within that node.
This capability brings fault isolation out of the complex domain of analog optics with its
expensive test equipment and highly skilled craft, and into the domain of
SDH/SONET-like manageability.
APR support
APR is normally triggered by a combination of two triggers, OSC LOS and DWDM LOS.
However, on spans that are pumped with a RAMAN amplifier, DWDM LOS becomes
difficult to detect. due to amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise created by the
RAMAN within the fiber span. The ASE propagates to the input detector of the ingress
LD, and provides a high enough power reading to prevent DWDM LOS detection.
Starting in R3.6.50, Wavelength Tracker tone detection is supported as a second trigger
for APR, but only on Raman-pumped spans.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-73
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Wavelength Tracker
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• For unkeyed services on the 4DPA4, the VA port is not equipped. Attenuators are
installed in the transmission path for power control. fVOAs and sVOAs are not
supported for unkeyed services on the 4DPA4.
• For unkeyed services on the 4DPA2, the VA port is not equipped. Attenuators are
installed in the transmission path for power control; sVOAs and fVOAs are not
supported. The 4DPA2 does not support keyed services.
For unkeyed services
• On the 11DPE12, 11DPM12 and 11QPA4(A) OTs, the VA port is optionally equipped
with a sVOA. If a sVOA is not used, attenuators are installed in the transmission path
for power control.
• On the 11DPE12E, the VA port is equipped with an fVOA.
• On the 4DPA4, the VA port is not equipped. Attenuators are installed in the
transmission path for power control. fVOAs and sVOAs are not supported for
unkeyed services on the 4DPA4.
• Oon the 4DPA2, the VA port is not equipped. Attenuators are installed in the
transmission path for power control; sVOAs and fVOAs are not supported. The
4DPA2 does not support keyed services.
The table below summarizes the supported eVOAs per card type.
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and 3.6.51
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Features Wavelength Tracker
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Unmanaged (unkeyed) services
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 supports the addition of optical channel trails that are
intentionally without wave keys. These trails are known as unkeyed Optical Channels
(uOCh). Currently, configurations with unmanaged OCH services are intended for
point-to-point end terminal networks and linear chains with up to 4 nodes, and are not
supported on the WTOCM.
Unkeyed optical channel trails have the following characteristics:
• No per-channel power monitoring is provided for these trails by a network element.
Manual intervention may be required by field personnel with optical spectrum
analyzing equipment to determine channel power.
• No per-channel trail identification is provided at the optical layer. The user must rely
on a termination point trail trace identifier.
• Little or no fault localization is provided.
• No automated adjustment for per-channel power changes.
• Limited manual adjustments for per-channel power changes.
• Manual optical channel trail construction requires external test equipment and
personnel at multiple sites.
Optical channel trails (the combination of termination transponders, optical spans and
OCh cross-connects) are either managed or unkeyed for their entire length. An unkeyed
optical channel cannot be provisioned with OPS protection. NE software will prevent this
configuration. The system will not allow unkeyed optical channels to be provisioned
through an OPSA or CWR card. Unkeyed Optical Channels are only supported on
FOADM lines, not TOADM lines.
With the exception of the WR, OPSA and WTOCM cards, all other cards that support
Wavelength Tracker encoder or decoder functionality support both keyed and unkeyed
optical channels.
Unkeyed optical channel trails can be mixed with keyed optical channel trails in an
Optical Transport Stream on a span. However, an unkeyed connection to a span which is
provisioned as auto-power-managed is not allowed. An unkeyed optical channel is only
supported on a manually power managed line. Attempts to provision a span as
auto-power-managed when an unkeyed connection to that span exists are also not
allowed.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-75
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Alien wavelengths
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Alien wavelengths
Overview
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16, as is typical with all
WDM systems, accepts “black and white” (B&W) client optical signals and converts
them into ITU-T grid-compliant DWDM line signals. The line card that performs this
function is the optical transponder. Among other functions, it performs O-E-O conversion
and provides a manageable demarcation between the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS (transport)
and client switching equipment.
However, if the client equipment is capable of supporting native ITU-T grid-compliant
DWDM interfaces, it may not be necessary to use an Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS optical
transponder: the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS can accept such “alien wavelengths” without
any O-E-O conversion. Even in this case, there are many advantages to using optical
transponders, but sometimes there is a prevailing advantage in the economics of alien
wavelengths.
In some systems, alien wavelengths are directly launched into the DWDM filters. With no
demarcation, this practice is fraught with operational problems.
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS offers a mediating card creating a demarcation point between
the client and DWDM system. The card establishes a monitoring point and has a VOA to
control launch power. Uniquely, the card also has a WaveKey encoder that enables optical
performance monitoring and wavelength tracing of the alien wavelength as it traverses the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS domain—providing for unrivalled management of alien
wavelengths. Currently, the cards that provide this capability are the SVAC and multi-port
MVAC.
Note: The SVAC and MVAC are not required for Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36
configurations. They are not precluded by software, but are not supported by EPT and
SVT on 1830 PSS-36.
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and 3.6.51
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Features Optical protection
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Optical protection
Optical protection overview
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 supports optical 1+1 protection on a per-wavelength
basis over any network topology where diverse routes are available. 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 provides a choice of 1+1 architectures that allow the network
operator to make capex vs. service availability trade-offs. In other words, the amount of
line and transmission equipment redundancy can be adjusted to restrict the number of
single points of failure commensurate with a targeted availability requirement.
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 protection options share several common features.
• Channels are protected on an individual basis
• Protected and unprotected channels can be mixed in nodes and in fiber paths.
• Protection switching is performed in less than 50 ms.
• Lockout, forced, and manual switching are supported.
Examples include: full digital PMs on client and line side, facility and terminal
loopbacks, muxing of lower speed clients into single wavelength, wider range of optical
1+1 protection options, better support of remote clients, guaranteed engineering rules
under all operating conditions and over the lifetime of the equipment.
Following the left to right signal path, an unprotected client signal is converted to a WDM
line signal by a transponder. An Optical Protection Switch (OPS) pack is inserted between
the transponder and WDM filter. The OPS head-end bridges (passive optical splitting) the
line signal to a pair of diversely routed fibers. At the far end of the network, the two line
signals are received by the far-side OPS. The OPS switches (optically) a valid line signal
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 2-77
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical protection
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
to the far-end transponder, which forwards the signal to the far-end client. In the event of
a line fiber cut on the working path, the far-end OPS switches to the alternate signal. The
switching criteria is based on loss of optical power. The OPS also monitors the health of
the protect path so that if there is a fiber cut, the signal will be switched to a known good
path. The reverse path operates in the same but independent manner, i.e., the OPS
supports unidirectional switching.
Only non-revertive mode is currently supported by the OPS in 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-
16. Revertive switching is planned for support in a future release of 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16.
OPS protection configurations
For protection configurations, the working and protection lines may be both auto-power
managed, both manual-power managed, or one auto-power and one manual-power
managed.
The following combinations are supported:
• OT OPS protection: TOADM auto-auto paths with and without SFDs (see Figure
2-41, “OT OPS protection - TOADM auto-auto paths” (p. 2-79))
• SVAC OPS protection: TOADM auto-auto paths with and without SFDs
• OT OPS protection: FOADM manual-manual paths
• SVAC OPS protection: FOADM manual-manual paths (see Figure 2-42, “SVAC OPS
protection - FOADM manual-manual paths” (p. 2-79))
• OT OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto and FOADM manual-manual paths (see
Figure 2-43, “OT OPS protection - FOADM auto-auto and FOADM manual-manual
paths” (p. 2-80))
• SVAC OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto and FOADM manual-manual paths
• OT OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto paths (see Figure 2-44, “OT OPS protection -
FOADM auto-auto paths” (p. 2-80))
• SVAC OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto paths
• OT OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto and TOADM auto-auto paths (see Figure
2-45, “OT OPS protection - FOADM auto-auto and TOADM auto-auto paths”
(p. 2-80))
• SVAC OPS protection: FOADM auto-auto and TOADM auto-auto paths
The following figures show examples of power management combinations supported.
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2-78 1830 PSS Product Information and
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
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Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical protection
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Auto Th Th
Auto
LD CWR8 ru ru CWR8 LD
Line 1 Line 2
SFD SFD Th Th
44 44 Auto Auto
LD CWR8 ru ru CWR8 LD
Line 1 Line 2
OPSA
SFD SFD
44 44
T
S S S S
Manual F F Manual Manual F F Manual
LD LD LD LD
D D D D
Line 1 Line 2 Line 1 Line 2
5 5 5 5
SVACSVAC SVACSVAC
OPSA OPSA
Alien Tx Alien Tx
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 2-79
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical protection
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Figure 2-43 OT OPS protection - FOADM auto-auto and FOADM manual-manual
paths
Express Express
S S S S
Auto F
Manual Manual F Auto
F F
LD LD LD LD
D D D D
Line 1 Line 3 Line 3 Line 2
5 5 5 5
T
T
S S S S
Auto Auto Auto Auto
F F F F
LD D D LD LD D D LD
Line 1 44 44 Line 2 Line 1 44 44 Line 2
T T
Figure 2-45 OT OPS protection - FOADM auto-auto and TOADM auto-auto paths
Auto Th Th Auto
ru S S ru CWR8 LD
LD CWR8 Auto Auto
F F Line 2
Line 1 LD LD D
D
Line 3 Line 3 44
44
SF SF
D44 D44
Plus Alien tx ->OPSA ->SVAC ->SFD
add path x
OPS
OPSA
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2-80 1830 PSS Product Information and
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical protection
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Optical sub-block network connection protection (O-SNCP)
This option 1+1 protects both the optical line and the transponders for higher service
availability.
Refer to Figure 2-46, “Optical sub-network connection protection (O-SNCP)” (p. 2-81)
Following the left to right signal path, an unprotected client signal is passively head-end
bridged by the Y-cable to a pair of redundant transponders. Each transponder transmits a
WDM line signal onto a diversely routed fiber. One signal is the primary, and one signal
is the secondary. At the far end, the primary and secondary signals are received by
another pair of redundant transponders. The transponder receiving the primary line signal
converts it to a client signal and passes it through the Y-cable to the client equipment. The
secondary transponder has its client interface turned off. In the event of a primary line
fiber cut orprimary transponder failure the primary transponder in the failed path will
disable client signal transmission and the secondary transponder will turn on its client
signal transmission.
A major advantage to O-SNCP vs. using an OPS card is that the transponders perform the
switching. Because the transponders are O-E-O devices, protection switching can be
triggered by digital performance monitoring. Excessive BER is monitored by a
provisionable parameter, sfth, that the user can set to BER=10-3, or 10-4, or 10-5, when
an 11STAR1 or 11STMM10 client port is provisioned to SONET/SDH. (See
theAlcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 36/32/16 (PSS-36/32/16) Release 3.5.60
and 3.6.51 User Provisioning Guide for complete parameter details.) Defects that
contribute to a switch of 10G LAN clients are Loss of Signal, Loss of Synchronization,
HIBER, and line-side OTN defects (LOS, LOF, LOM, etc.). The HIBER threshold is not
a provisionable parameter. The secondary path is monitored in an identical manner.
Switching can be provisioned as unidirectional or bi-directional, the latter required to
support Gigabit Ethernet auto-negotiation with client switches/routers. Revertive and
non-revertive switching are supported.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-81
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical protection
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Although the Y-cable is a single point of failure, it is only a passive component with a
very low failure rate. Note that there are three versions of the Y-cable: one supports
single-mode fiber connections (YSMF), and two support multi-mode client fiber: 50/125
(YMMF50) and 62.5/125 (YMMF62).
One restriction that applies to O-SNCP is that the transponder pair in each node must
reside in the same shelf, as they communicate over the shelf backplane for the protection
switching protocol.
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Features Optical protection
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
In the outgoing direction, traffic from the client ports is aggregated into one ODU1 line
signal, then the ODU1 signal is bridged into two parts, one for Working Path and another
for Protection Path. Both parts are inserted with OTU1 overhead and FEC code being sent
to the lines. The optical wavelengths are then modulated with WT encoder/eVOA before
sending to the SFD or FOADM.
In the incoming direction, the OT receives two OTU1 line signals (working and
protection). After FEC error correction and OTU1/ODU1 overhead termination
respectively, client traffic is extracted independently from the two line signals according
to the OPTS mapping structure determined for the outgoing direction. Then, depending
on the external switch commands for individual protection groups, or signal quality, the
traffic for each client port is selected independently from the working or protection line
port.
For the 4DPA4, the automatic switch decision is made based on Loss of optical
signal/Loss of lock, or by monitoring the following defects:
• OTU:
– Loss of Signal
– Loss of Frame
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-83
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8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical protection
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
– Loss of Multiframe
– Trace identifier mismatch
• ODU:
– AIS related to Server Signal Failure
– Open connection indication
– Trace identifier mismatch
– Payload mismatch
• TDM RS/MS:
– dLOS
– dLOF
• 1GBE LAN PCS/MAC
– dLANLOS
– dLANLSS
• Eqpt:
– dEQPT
– dFACTERM-DEV
– dREPLUNTMISS
E-SNCP on 4DPA2
E-SNCP bridging for the 4DPA2 (1830 PSS-32/1830 PSS-16) is illustrated in Figure
2-48, “E-SNCP on 4DPA2 OT” (p. 2-85). The client port (plus both line ports) form an
single protection group.
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Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
In outgoing direction, the client signal from the specified client port is bridged onto the
two line ports, one for Working Path and the other for Protection Path.
In incoming direction, the OT receives two line signals, one is working, the other is
protection. On 4DPA2, the line signal format is identical to the client signal format.
Depending on external switch commands and signal quality, the client traffic is selected
from either the working line port or the protection line port.
For the 4DPA2, the automatic switch decision is made based on Loss of optical
signal/Loss of lock, or by monitoring the following defects:
• TDM RS/MS:
– dLOS
– dLOF
• 1GBE LAN PCS/MAC
– dLANLOS
– dLANLSS
• Eqpt:
– dEQPT
– dFACTERM-DEV
– dREPLUNTMISS
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1830 PSS Product Information and 2-85
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Features Optical protection
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
E-SNCP on 11QPA4(A)
E-SNCP protection is implemented by permanent head-end bridging and dynamic tail-end
protection. The 11QPA4(A) E-SNCP function is realized with 8x8 matrix component on
the board. Figure 2-49, “11QPA4(A) E-SNCP examples” (p. 2-86) provides two examples
of E-SNCP configuration in an 11QPA4(A). Each client port and two line ports form an
independent protection group. Protected client(s) and unprotected client(s) co-exist on the
board.
With E-SNCP configuration, the 11QPA4(A) ingress client signal is broadcast by the 8x8
matrix. The Optical signal is sent out by the two XFPs and transported via diverse optical
paths through a DWDM domain. The two received signals are processed by the two OTN
mappers. The automatic switch decision is made based on Loss of optical signal/Loss of
lock, or by monitoring LOF/LOM/TIM/SSF/PLM/SD/CSF, as detected by the OTN
mapper.
On 11QPA4(A) OT, any one client port and its corresponding line port, and any one of
other line ports can form a protection group (see, Figure 2-49, “11QPA4(A) E-SNCP
examples” (p. 2-86)). An idle client port that corresponds with a line port involved in a
protection group, for example port C2 or C4 in Example 1 below, does not need to be
equipped with a PTM as no traffic will pass through this client port. Although the
E-SNCP protection examples shown are bi-directional, uni-directional transmission is
also possible, depending on the Operational Mode setting of the line ports.
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The signal from the client involved in a protection group is split into two parts in the
matrix component, each goes to one line OTN mapper/framer for signal mapping, OTN
overhead insertion, and FEC coding, and is transmitted after E/O conversion. The optical
wavelength is then modulated with WT encoder or attenuated by slow eVOA before
entering the SFD or CWR.
In the other direction, the OT receives signals (working and protection) from SFD or
CWR associated with the line ports in the protection group. After FEC decoding, OTN
overhead termination and client signal demapping, the two client signals enter the 8x8
switch. Depending on automatic protection switching criteria or an external switching
command, one client is selected and sent to the client port
The OPS card operates in the same manner with the same features as in optical line
protection, but since it is on the client side of redundant SVACs.
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The tail-end selection is done by having one of the far end working/protection OT cards
turn its transmit client-side laser on, while the other turns its laser off. This transmit signal
is channelled through the Y-cable joiner (splitter in reverse direction) and sent to the client
equipment. Either the working or the protection card can drive the signal through the
joiner.
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The same configuration is used in the reverse direction to also provide protection in that
direction.
Local protection negotiations at each end are done between paired Y-cable OTs through a
dedicated backplane communication channel for quick signalling. This channel does not
require that a shelf control card be present. Remote end-to-end protection information is
exchanged using the standard GR-253 1+1 APS K-byte protocol, carried in a proprietary
manner in the APS/PCC channel of the 40G ODU3 overhead.
1+1 Y-cable switching
Y-cable protection 1+1 uni-directional switching is supported. Each end makes an
independent switching decision based on defects affecting the direction of transmission
received from the line side, or based on user commands. One end may select from the
working line while the other end is selecting from protection. The K-byte APS protocol
carries fault status and protection information from end to end, but this information does
not contribute to the near end switching decision. Bi-directional switching may be
considered for future releases.
43G Y-cable protection is currently non-revertive only.
Y-cable pack installation and connection
Both the working and protection OT cards must be installed in the same 1830 PSS shelf
to allow for the necessary backplane communication between the paired Y-cable cards.
Within each shelf, there are specific pairs of slot locations which support this backplane
communication between the cards. This allows considerable flexibility in card location,
and does not limit the number of cards per shelf.
Each Y-cable must connect corresponding client ports on the working and protection OT
cards. For example, working port C1 must be connected to protection port C1, or C2 to
C2, etc.
For half height OTs, the 2 OTs must be positioned in vertically adjacent slots. For full
height, 1-slot wide OTs on a PSS-32 and PSS-16 shelf, the 2 OTs must be positioned in
horizontally adjacent slots. However for PSS-36, the area around the matrix cards is
different. In this area, horizontal adjacency is shown in Table 2-6, “PSS-36 Y-cable slot
pairs for full-height 1-slot wide cards” (p. 2-89).
For full height, 1-slot wide OTs on a PSS-36 shelf, the 2 OTs may be positioned as shown
in the table below.
Table 2-6 PSS-36 Y-cable slot pairs for full-height 1-slot wide cards
OT #1 OT#2
2 3
3 4
4 5
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Table 2-6 PSS-36 Y-cable slot pairs for full-height 1-slot wide cards (continued)
OT #1 OT#2
5 6
6 7
7 8
8 9
9 12
10 14
12 13
13 16
16 17
17 18
18 19
19 20
20 21
Table 2-7 PSS-32 Y-cable slot pairs for 3-slot wide cards
OT #1 OT#2
2 5
2 6
2 7
3 6
3 7
4 7
10 13
10 14
10 15
11 14
11 15
12 15
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Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16
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Table 2-8 PSS-36 Y-cable slot pairs for 3-slot wide cards
OT #1 OT#2
2 5
3 6
4 7
5 8
12 16
16 19
CWDM
CWDM Overview
Compared to DWDM networks, CWDM networks have lower capacity and shorter
optical reach; however they are also lower in cost for certain applications where they are
suitable. 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 support for CWDM is another instance of the
product’s flexibility to cost-optimize for any application, in this case usually for Metro
Access.
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 supports up to eight CWDM wavelength channels from
the standardized optical grid specified by the ITU-T G.694.2 recommendation. Channel
spacing is 20 nm. The 8 channels are 1471, 1491, 1511, 1531, 1551, 1571, 1591, and
1611 nm.
When 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 is configured to support CWDM, it shares all the
same hardware as DWDM and is supported out of the same shelf. That is, a node can be
on a DWDM ring with a CWDM spur. The major hardware differences are that a CWDM
line uses CWDM filters, is not amplified, and uses an embedded GCC channel instead of
an OSC for supervisory communications.
CWDM filters
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 includes three filter types.
• SFC8: 8 add/drop channels; no pass-through channels. 1 variant.
• SFC4x: 4 add/drop channels; 4 pass-through channels. 2 variants: x=A, B
• SFC2x: 2 add/drop channels; 6 pass-through channels. 4 variants: x=A, B, C, D.
Note: The filters listed above are not required in 1830 PSS-36 configurations.
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Refer to Table 2-9, “CWDM filter scheme” (p. 2-92)
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Shelf Descriptions
The following information describes the physical layout of the Alcatel-Lucent 1830
PSS-36, Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32,and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 shelves. All three
1830 PSS shelf variants support application cards that utilize an 1830 PSS Universal Slot
interface to the backplane. All application card slots on the 1830 PSS-16 and 1830
PSS-32 support provide two card interfaces per slot, allowing them to accept two half
height cards in each slot, when that slot is also equipped with a half-slot adapter
(HSLAD). All slots in the 1830 PSS-36 can also support two universal interfaces per slot,
except slots 10,11,14, and 15. This is illustrated in the following information.
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 shelf
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 universal shelf supports:
• Up to 32 half height application cards (or up to 18 full height application cards)
• 2 switch fabrics
• 2 first level controllers (FLC) for rudundancy
• 2 shared slots for bus termination cards (BTC) & timing expansion cards (TC).
Timing expansion will be supported in a future release
• 2 redundant power input filters
• 1 fan tray
Switching support for 1830 PSS-36 will be provided in a future realease. Currently, for
photonic-only applications the 2 switch slots support:
• 2 matrix controller (MT0C)
• 1 full height application card
The overall depth of the installed 1830 PSS-36 , including cabling, fibers, and optional
shelf cover is 325 mm (12.8 in.). Shallower cable ducts are available for installations
required to fit in an ETSI 300mm deep footprint. However, these ducts provide less cable
capacity. The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 is 650mm (25.6 in) in height, including the
high capacity fan tray.
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Two 1830 PSS-36 universal shelves may be installed in a rack. All maintenance can be
performed at the front of the chassis, allowing back-to-back installation when mounted in
ETSI 300mm cabinets. (See Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 36/32/16
(PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16) Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Installation and System Turn-Up
Guide for full installation details.)
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The shelf supports redundant power, and all office interfaces (management, maintenance,
synchronization, and alarm). The backplane provides for control, management, power,
and is capable of supporting switching application in a future release.
The 1830 PSS-36 contains 36 universal slots. In addition to the power filter, bus
termination card, and first level controller card slots, it has 32 switch-capable half height
slots that can also be used in pairs to support full height cards, and 2 non-switched full
height slots. Figure 2-53, “1830 PSS-36 shelf slot numbering” (p. 2-96) shows the
application card slots in blue and the switching control slots in yellow.
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The overall depth of the installed shelf, including cabling, fibers, and optional shelf cover
is 300mm (12 in.). It is 14 RU (621.8 mm [24.48 in.]) high. An extended cover kit is
available that increases the overall depth of the 1830 PSS-32 shelf from 300mm to
330mm. This cover creates more space when needed, to allow the use of LBOs on the
face plates of the circuit packs.
The 1830 PSS-32 subrack has an integrated air baffle, allowing for three subracks to be
installed in a rack. For installations requiring one or two subracks in a rack an optional
1RU (44.5 mm[1.75 in]) top air baffle should be used to allow for proper subrack
ventilation.
All fibering and subrack maintenance can be performed at the front of the chassis, thus
allowing back-to-back installation when mounted in ETSI 300mm cabinets. (See
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 36/32/16 (PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16) Release
3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Installation and System Turn-Up Guide for full details).
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Refer to Figure 2-54, “1830 PSS-32 central office shelf - physical design” (p. 2-98)
The shelf supports redundant control, redundant power, 32 universal slots, and all office
interfaces (management, maintenance, synchronization, and alarm) required for a central
office/government/enterprise application. The backplane provides for control and
management, power, and transponder-transponder communication in support of O-SNCP.
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The 32 universal slots are shown in blue in Figure 2-55, “1830 PSS-32 CO shelf slot
numbering” (p. 2-99).
There are also dedicated slots for duplex ECs (1 and 18), duplex power filters (19 and
36), fan (37), and user interface panel (40). Slots 38 and 39 are for future use.
Blanks are used to cover unused slots to improve cooling air flow.
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Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 end office shelf (EOSHF)
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 shelf supports:
• 16 paired half height application cards (or 8 full height application cards)
• 2 equipment controllers (EC)
• 2 redundant power input filters
• 1 user panel (occupies one of the paired application card slots)
• 1 fan tray
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 End Office Shelf, is 8RU (355.6 mm [14 in.]) high and
280mm [11in.] deep as shown in Figure 2-56, “1830 PSS-16 end office shelf - physical
design” (p. 2-100). It is suitable for installation in 19" or 23" EIA/WECO racks with 12
inch depth or 300mm deep ETSI racks.
All fibering and maintenance can be performed at the front of the chassis, allowing
back-to-back installation in ETSI 300mm cabinets. (See Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic
Service Switch 36/32/16 (PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16) Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Installation
and System Turn-Up Guide for full details.)
Refer to Figure 2-56, “1830 PSS-16 end office shelf - physical design” (p. 2-100)
The shelf supports redundant control, redundant power, 16 universal slots, and all office
interfaces (management, maintenance, synchronization, and alarm) required for an
end-office application.
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The 16 universal slots are arranged in two rows of 8, on either side of each other. There
are 21 total slots, including slots for Equipment Controllers, Power Filters, and fans. Slots
are numbered 1 through 21 as illustrated in Figure 2-57, “1830 PSS-16 EO shelf slot
numbering” (p. 2-101).
Individual universal slots or combinations of universal slots are used to house cards of
varying height and width, enabling great flexibility and future-proofing the shelf.
Universal slots support amplifier cards, filter cards, transponders, SVACs and OPSs. The
description of cards as half- or full-height, and full-, double-, or triple-width is derived
from the 1830 PSS-32 platform where cards are installed vertically. In the 1830 PSS-16
cards are installed horizontally. Consequently, the designation full- or half-height should
be understood as referring to the horizontal dimension of the cards as installed in the 1830
PSS-16, and full-, double-, and triple-width should be understood as referring to the
vertical dimension of the cards as installed in the 1830 PSS-16.
Each horizontally adjacent pair of universal slots is separated by a Half Slot Adaptor
(HSALD) that can be installed or removed by the user. The HSALD provides mechanical
support for application card edges as they slide into the center of the shelf.
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With an HSALD installed, an individual universal slot can house a half-height,
single-wide circuit packs. Without an HSALD to separate them, two horizontally adjacent
universal slots can be combined into a single full-height, single-wide slot. Then two
adjacent full-height single-wide slots can be combined to form a single full-height
double-wide slot.
Slots 2 and 12 are dedicated for duplex ECs. Slots 1 and 11 house the duplex power
filters, and slot 21 houses the fan module. Currently, the 1830 PSS-16 is only supported
as a master shelf. In this role, it must be equipped with a user interface panel in the slot
10.
Blanks are used to cover unused slots to improve cooling air flow.
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Both BTCs must be installed, because each of the BTCs has one of the two Shelf ID
rotary dials required to generate the complete Shelf ID. (The Shelf ID lower nibble is on
BTC1 in slot 42, and the higher nibble is on BTC2 in slot 43.) The System EEPROM is
located on the BTCs, but can be accessed by the FLC only on BTC2 in slot 43. It will
contains the Shelf RIM and MAC addresses, TID, and provisioned IP address.
If a BTC is removed, which is unlikely, no card containing a CPU should be inserted or
restarted until the BTC is replaced. Any card with a CPU which initializes while a BTC is
missing must be restarted again after the BTC is replaced to properly read the Shelf ID.
Administrative and supporting (USRPNL) functions
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 does not support a separate USRPNL module like that
found on 1830 PSS-32/16. Instead, interfaces and functions found on the USRPNL of
1830 PSS-32/16 are distributed across the 1830 PSS-36 FLC, MT0C, PF, and BTC cards.
With the exceptions that, a serial craft interface is not supported, and there is no craft
USB port.
The administrative and support interfaces are distributed on 1830 PSS-36 cards as
follows.
• PSS-36 FLC includes:
– OAMP LAN port for management connectivity
(Note that, a management LAN port and the device to which it is connected must
both be configured in the same way, either with a fixed speed/duplex setting for
both, or auto/auto for both. If the management LAN port is configured as
auto/auto and the device at the other end is configured to a fixed speed/duplex
setting, the management LAN port will default to half duplex operation.)
– CIT LAN port which also supports debug access
– 6 LEDs for node-level alarm summary
– LED test button
– ACO button
– MiniUSB serial port (not used)
– USB-A port (not used).
• 1830 PSS-36 MT0C includes 6 LAN ports:
– SCN/AUX
– VOIP
– ES1 and ES2 (for extension shelf connections)
– E1 and E2 (for general-purpose external connections)
• 1830 PSS-36 PF includes:
– HOUSEKEEPING input ports (16)
– HOUSEKEEPING output ports (8)
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The HOUSEKEEPING ports are independent on each PF, so there are total of 32
input ports and 16 output ports available on each shelf. However, the use of
HOUSEKEEPING ports is currently restricted to 8 inputs and 4 outputs, located
on the first PF (slot 44) of the 1830 PSS-36 main shelf only.
– Rack Lamp or Remote Alarms control port (single interface provisioned for one
function or the other)
Rack Lamp is on the first PF (slot 44) on the 1830 PSS-36 main shelf only.
Remote Alarms are controlled by the second PF (slot 45) on the 1830 PSS-36
main shelf only.
– External Timing Interface input/output (not used)
• 1830 PSS-36 BTC includes a software-controlled System EEPROM containing MAC
addresses, TID, provisioned IP address, etc. (On 1830 PSS-32 this is on the USRPNL.
On 1830 PSS-1 this is on the FAN.)
Power filters (PFC)
The 1830 PSS-36 PFC power filter supports three 50A inputs, and does not provide
circuit breakers as part of the power filter card. Circuit breaker protection for this power
filter must be provided from the power distribution unit. (See Figure 4-13, “1830 PSS-36
power filter faceplate” (p. 4-34).)
The shelf supports optionally redundant DC power filters. Slot 44 and slot 45 are each
dedicated for the installation of one power filter. Both power filter slots must be
populated for redundancy. Each power filter is capable of sustaining the entire load of the
system.
Power distribution units (circuit breaker protected)
The power distribution units provide power connections to the power filters. These
connections must use circuit breakers which are installed in association with the power
distribution units. The power distribution units also contain rack lamps which can be
connected to the Rack Lamp Control port on a power filter, if desired. These units are
separate passive shelves. One unit is mounted at the top of each bay, and serves multiple
1830 PSS-36 shelves. See the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 36/32/16
(PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16) Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Installation and System Turn-Up
Guide for additional information about power filter connections. Available circuit
breakers are listed in Table A-14, “1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 miscellaneous
equipment” (p. A-31).
Fan (FAN3T8)
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 is cooled by an in-service, field-replaceable fan tray.
The FAN3T8 houses three variable-speed fans and a controller, which communicates with
the FLC to control the FAN speed.
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1830 PSS-32/1830 PSS-16 Basic components
The following information describes the basic components and cards associated with
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 shelves. This includes
hardware components needed to support basic operation of the shelf, but not associated
with specific WDM network configurations.
Slot equipage requirement
All slots in the shelf must be occupied with circuit packs or blanks, and all packs must be
fully inserted into the shelf to maintain proper air flow. The shelf must not have an empty
slot. Empty slots or partially inserted cards will decrease air flow across installed circuit
packs and will decrease their cooling. Circuit packs could potentially be subject to failure
as their temperatures increases.
Card installation caution
When a circuit pack is inserted into an 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16, the system will
automatically determine if a FPGA software upgrade is required. If a FPGA software
upgrade is required, the system will automatically initiate the upgrade on the circuit pack.
If the circuit pack is removed before the upgrade is completed, it will result in the pack
becoming inoperable.
Equipment controller (EC)
The Equipment Controller on Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 and 1830 PSS-16 shelves
provides all node and shelf control and management functions. The functions performed
by the EC depend in which shelf it resides.
The first active EO shelf is the “master” shelf. The EC in the master shelf is the master
EC, and it provides the LAN interfaces to external management systems and sub-tending
shelves. The EC maintains the persistent database and configures all shelves and packs in
the NE accordingly, and it also monitors their health.
An EC in a sub-tending shelf is called a sub-tending EC, which coordinates all
communication within its shelf and communicates fault and performance data back to the
master EC. Flash cards (required) in subtending EC's will be automatically upgraded
along with the master when software upgrades are performed. (See the Alcatel-Lucent
1830 Photonic Service Switch 36/32/16 (PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16) Release 3.6.50 and
3.6.51 Installation and System Turn-Up Guide for upgrade details.)
Management connectivity between shelves is done via Ethernet ports on the ECs or
PSS-36 MTC. Refer to Figure 2-58, “Sample multi-shelf 1830 PSS-36 NE connectivity”
(p. 2-107) for an illustration of 1830 PSS-36 connectivity, Figure 2-59, “Sample
multi-shelf 1830 PSS-32 NE connectivity” (p. 2-108) for an illustration of 1830 PSS-32
connectivity, and Figure 2-60, “Sample multi-shelf 1830 PSS-16/32 NE connectivity”
(p. 2-109) for an illustration of 1830 PSS-16 connectivity. Configurations for the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 are supported for 1, or zero sub-shelves. Configurations with
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an Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 as the main shelf and one or more Alcatel-Lucent 1830
PSS-32 sub-shelves are also supported. However, Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 as a
subshelf is not supported
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Figure 2-59 Sample multi-shelf 1830 PSS-32 NE connectivity
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Figure 2-60 Sample multi-shelf 1830 PSS-16/32 NE connectivity
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Power filters (PFDCxx)
The shelf supports optionally redundant DC power filters, which terminate the -48VDC /
-60VDC power feeders from the office power supply and provides the requisite DC/DC
conversion and power filtering for the shelf. Each PF is capable of sustaining the entire
load of the system.
For Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32, power filters come in 20A, 30A, 50A, 60A, and 70A
sizes (PFDC20, PFDC30, PFDC50, PFDC60, and PFDC70, respectively). The power
supplies are available with, or without, voltage monitoring ports. Power filters with input
power monitoring are compatible with the power filters of the same size without input
power monitoring. There is also a cost-optimized 20A power filter (PFDCA) that does not
include a circuit breaker or WaveLength Tracker capability.
For the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 20A (PFDC20K) and 35A (PFDC35K) power filters
are available.
Power filters for Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36, Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32, and
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 must be installed in the platform for which they are
designated. They cannot be installed interchangeably between platforms.
User interface panel (USRPNL)
The User Interface Panel provides craft access, extra LAN connections, the VoIP
orderwire, housekeeping inputs/outputs, rack alarm/lamp outputs, system status
indicators, lamp test, and audible alarm cut-off push buttons. It mounts into the master
shelf, but it is not used by the sub-tending shelves (if any).
Note: A management LAN port on the USRPNL and the device to which it is
connected must both be configured in the same way, either with a fixed speed/duplex
setting for both, or auto/auto for both. If the management LAN port is configured as
auto/auto and the device at the other end is configured to a fixed speed/duplex setting,
the management LAN port will default to half duplex operation.
Note: User Interface Panels for the 1830 PSS-32 and 1830 PSS-16 are not
interchangeable.
Fan (FAN)
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 is cooled by an in-service, field-replaceable fan tray.
The FAN houses three variable-speed fans and a controller, which communicates with the
EC to control the FAN speed. The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 uses a similar FAN unit
with five fans.
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Fiber storage tray (FST)
The Fiber Storage Tray is rack-mountable and is used for managing excess cable lengths
within the boundaries of the rack.
DCM shelf (DCMSHFxx)
The DCM shelf is a rack-mountable tray used for holding multiple DCM modules. There
is one version that is mountable in 19-inch racks (DCMSHF19) and one in ETSI and
ANSI (23-inch) racks (DCMSHF23). The number of DCMs that a shelf can house
depends on the rack type and DCM type (length).
Attenuator drawer (ATTNDRW)
The attenuator drawer is a 1 RU-high rack-mountable tray for storage of up to 24
attenuators of any size, if/when attenuators are needed for FOADM nodes.
Flex shelf (FLEXxxxx)
The Flex Shelf is a mounting kit with cover that accepts the rack-mountable SFD44,
DCMSHFxx, ATTNHDRW, ITLB, and FST. It occupies 6 RU of rack space (10.5 in.
[266.7mm]), and comes in three variants: FLEX19 for 19-inch racks, FLEX23 for 23-inch
racks, and FLEXETSI for 300-mm ETSI racks.
Card list
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Table 2-11 Card list (continued)
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Table 2-11 Card list (continued)
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Table 2-11 Card list (continued)
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Table 2-11 Card list (continued)
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Table 2-12 Supported 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card applications
(continued)
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Table 2-12 Supported 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card applications
(continued)
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Table 2-12 Supported 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card applications
(continued)
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Table 2-12 Supported 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card applications
(continued)
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Notes:
1. Cards marked NR/NP are not required in configurations on the designated shelf, but are not precluded by
software, and , not supported by EPT and SVT.
2. OPSA not allowed with unkeyed services.
3. Supported only for ILA configurations on 1830 PSS-16
4. Mounted in external shelf
A ROADM starts with the TOADM configuration and adds static filters, either
SFD5/SFD8 filters into the shelf and/or SFD40/SFD44 filters miscellaneously mounted in
the rack.
A FOADM would not have any CWR8/CWR8-88/WR8-88A cards. It would only have
either SFD5/SFD8 filters in the shelf and/or SFD40/SFD44 filters miscellaneously
mounted in the rack.
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In all cases, once the first shelf is filled, additional sub-tending shelves are added as
needed.
A special case is a transponder-only node that does not have any optical amplifiers or
filters. This configuration is used when Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS transponders are used in
conjunction with an existing and compatible DWDM line system, e.g., the Alcatel-Lucent
1696 ROADM.
Compliance
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 complies with the follow regulatory standards for
Environmental, Safety, EMC, ESD, and Hazardous Substances
North America Region:
• Telcordia GR-1089-CORE, Issue 4 “Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical
Safety - Generic Criteria for Network Telecommunications Equipment”
• Telecordia GR-63-CORE, Issue 3 “NEBS Requirements: Physical Protection.
• CSA Certified (US and Canadian) UL 60950-1, Second Edition / CSA C22.2 No.
60950-1-07, Second Edition, “Information Technology Equipment – Safety – Part 1 :
Generic Requirements”
• 21 CFR 1040.10, “Food and Drugs, Radiological Health, Performance Standards for
Light Emitting Products”
• 21 CFR 1040.11, “Food and Drugs, Radiological Health, Specific Purpose Laser
Products”
• FCC Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47 – Telecommunications, Part 15 – “Radio
Frequency Devices”, Class A
• ICES-003, Issue 4 ”Industry Canada Spectrum Management and Telecommunications
Policy, “Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus”, Class A
European Market:
• Directive 2004/108/EC, “Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)”
• Directive 2006/95/EC, “Low Voltage Electrical Equipment”
• Directive 93/465/EEC, “CE Marking Directive”
• IEC 60950-1:2005 (2nd Edition) / EN 60950-1:2006 “Information Technology
Equipment – Safety – Part 1 : Generic Requirements”
• EN 60825-1: 2007 “Safety of Laser Products – Part 1: Equipment Classification,
Requirements, and Users Guide”
• EN 60825-2: 2007 “Safety of Laser Products – Part 2: Safety of Optical Fiber
Communication Systems”
• EN 300 386 “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Telecommunication network equipment; Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
requirements”
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• EN 55022: "Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics -
Limits and methods of measurement". Class A
• ETSI ES 201 468 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Additional Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements for
telecommunications equipment for enhanced availability of service in specific
applications
• EN 300 019 2-1 Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental Conditions And
Environmental Tests For Telecommunications Equipment; Part 2-1: Specification Of
Environmental Tests; Storage
• EN 300 019 2-2: Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental Conditions And
Environmental Tests For Telecommunications Equipment - Part 2-2: Specification Of
Environmental Tests; Transportation
• EN 300 019 2-3: Equipment Engineering (EE) - Environmental Conditions And
Environmental Tests For Telecommunications Equipment - Part 2-3: Specification Of
Environmental Tests - Stationary Use At Weather Protected Locations
• ETS 300 753: Equipment Engineering (EE) - Acoustic Noise Emitted By
Telecommunications Equipment
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Note: The CLI should not be used for configuration if the network is managed by
GMPLS using 1350 OMS.
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The GCC functions in OTUk regeneration model are applied to the following OT
ports:
– 11QPA4(A) Line/Client Port with OTU2 Client Signal
– 11QPA4(A) (Line Port) in Cross-Regen mode
– 11STAR1 Line/Client Port with OTU2 Client Signal
– 43STA1P Line Port with OTU3 Client
– 11DMM12 Client Port with OTU1 Client
– 11STMM12 Client Port with OTU1 Client
GCC0/GCC1/GCC2 provisioning
The following OTs shall support GCC0/GCC1/GCC2 type provision:
• 11STAR1 Line/Client Port
• 11QPA4(A) Client/Line Port
• 11DPE12E Line Port
• 11DPM12 Line/Client Port
• 43STX4P Line /Client Port
• 43STA1P Line/Client Port
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Management resiliency
Duplex equipment controllers
An 1830 PSS-32 or 1830 PSS-16 node can be provisioned with a single EC or with
duplex EC for 1+1 redundancy. In the latter case, an EC failure will cause an automatic
protection switch to the backup EC. In either case, an EC failure does not affect
transmission or service availability.
This same type of management resiliency with FLCs on the 1830 PSS-36 will be
supported in future releases. In R3.6 redundant FLC equipage of the 1830 PSS-36 is
supported.
Multiple gateway NEs
More than one NE in an 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 network can be designated to be a
GNE. In this way, management connectivity can be maintained in the event of DCN
and/or 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 NE failures.
Redundant optical supervisory channel
For ring and collapsed ring topologies, OSC communications to all nodes will be
maintained in the event of a fiber break on any single span.
Performance monitoring
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 supports Performance Monitoring on 100 percent of all
points of termination and adaptation on the boundaries of the system and between
subsystems.
Optical PM
The system supports the monitoring and reporting of received and transmitted optical
power on client and DWDM line-side interfaces.
OTN
The line signal is G.709-framed and the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 monitors the
section and path performance parameters shown in Table 2-13, “OTN performance
monitoring” (p. 2-127).
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Table 2-13 OTN performance monitoring (continued)
Fault management
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 is provisionable on a per-port basis to detect/process,
and report faults, failures, and performance. It is able to diagnosis equipment faults down
to a field replaceable unit (FRU) or interface. Transport fault processing is performed as
defined in G.783 and EN 300 417. The system allows provisioning for the
SONET-specific LOS/LOF handling to satisfy Telcordia GR-253 issue 3 (2000) and
ANSI T1.231.
There is one system default alarm profile that contains all alarms/conditions supported in
the system and their severity: Critical, Major, Minor. The user can change the severity of
alarms on each port/facility independently or point to the system profile. The system
profile can be modified or reset to factory defaults
Optical line
Optical line fault processing is supported.
OTN
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 complies to G.709 for defect/fault processing of
OTUk/ODUk overhead at all OTUk/ODUk interfaces.
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The following is a short summary of the main functions of the OTN.
• Loss of frame (LOF) detected, causes signal fail (SF) condition and Alarm Insertion
Signal (AIS) insertion.
• Source and Destination Access Point Identifiers (SAPI and DAPI) are monitored.
When trail Trace Identifier Mismatch (TIM) is detected, it causes a signal fail (SF)
condition and AIS insertion.
• Bit-interleaved parity (BIP-8) is inserted at the source. When parity violations are
detected, indicating that the signal has degraded, a backward error indication (BEI) is
inserted on the return to the source.
• The OTN checks for error conditions and inserts the following when appropriate: AIS,
Incoming Alignment Error (IAE), Backward Incoming Alignment Error Indication
(BIAE), and Backward Defect Information (BDI).
SDH/SONET
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 complies to G.707 and GR-253 for defect/fault
processing at all STM-n/VC-m and OC-n/STS-m interfaces, respectively. For transparent
transport of these client signals, the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 supports non-intrusive
monitoring in the source and sink directions.
The following is a short summary of the main functions.
• A1, A2 bytes monitored; LOF declared when appropriate
• B1, B3 bytes monitored; degraded signal conditions declared when appropriate
• J0 byte monitored; TIM and SF declared when appropriate
Customer LAN
A customer-usable virtual LAN is supported, whereby the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
network transports operator traffic between any NEs, via an Ethernet port (specifically the
VoIP jack on USRPNL). This traffic is carried over the OSC.
Customer LAN includes the following capabilities and behaviors.
• Enabled by default
• Disabled when OSC is configured as 100base-FX
• Auto-negotiation for 10/100 speed
• MDI/X auto-sensing and duplex (half/full)
• When OSC is working in OC3 mode (155Mbps):
– The upper bitrate limit is 80Mbps
– The upper limit for Unidirectional path switched ring (USPR) traffic is 20Mbps
– The VoIP port can be used as a 10BASE-T interface
• Transport of externally tagged packets
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Currently, Customer LAN has the following limitations.
• Not functional (disabled) when OSC mode is configured as 100base-FX (100Mbps)
• QoS to guarantee traffic quality is not currently supported
• Alarm and performance monitoring at the Customer LAN port not currently
supported, including port status (up/down)
• Ability to prioritize the Customer LAN port differently from USPR traffic is not
currently supported
DWDM topologies
DWDM topology overview
The supports an almost unlimited number of DWDM network configurations and
combined network configurations. Some of these configurations are listed below. For
more detailed information, refer to Chapter 3, “Topologies and configurations”. The
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 is targeted primarily for FOADM applications.
• Simple point-to-point and linear topology with optical add-drop
• Ring topology with optical add-drop
• Transparent ring interconnection using multi-degree nodes with local add-drop
• Additional mesh networking, e.g., in dual-node ring interconnection.
In these networks, each of the nodes can be FOADM, ROADM, or TOADM, although
the multi-degree nodes that perform ring interconnection would normally be ROADM or
TOADM.
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Examples of these topologies are shown in Figure 2-62, “Example: DWDM networks for
FOADM, ROADM, and TOADM” (p. 2-131).
Figure 2-62 Example: DWDM networks for FOADM, ROADM, and TOADM
From such networks, spurs and dual-homed nodes can be added, as shown in Figure 2-63,
“Spurs and dual-homed nodes” (p. 2-132).
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In these cases there is no need for reconfigurability at the access node, so typically
FOADMs are deployed.
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The Higig header uses 1-byte for Start of Frame and 11 bytes for proprietary S-VLAN
Management. It also differs from the Q-in-Q frame in the following ways:
• Different usage of Preamble bytes
• Different usage of CRC bytes
Q-in-Q uses CRC to protect frame bytes excluding Preamble. Higig uses CRC to
protect all frame bytes.
• Uses the Port-ID value embedded in HiGig Header instead of the S-VLAN Tag
• Has a short IPG (8 Bytes vs. standard 12 Bytes)
• Higig supports Port ID value of 0~31 vs. S-VLAN Tag value of 0~4095
HiGig and Q-in-Q advantages
HiGig tagging has a higher data transport efficiency than Q-in-Q at the same line bit rate.
It supports Full Rate GbE Service at 10 xGbE signal flow per Line Port, and Sub Rate
GbE Service at 32 xGbE signal flow per Line Port.
Q-in-Q can have advantages over HiGig in the following applications:
• When NNI interconnection applications require the standard Q-in-Q interface
• It is well supported by ITU/IEEE Ethernet OAM , and protection standards.
Q-in-Q application scenario
The 11DPE12(E) OT can aggregate the GbE traffic within an 1830 PSS-32 network, and
send it to 10GbE Routers/Switches with 10GbE interfaces, processing the GbE packets
based on Q-in-Q switching. This scenario is illustrated in the following figure.
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In this application all the 11DPE12(E) cards along the service path must use Q-in-Q
tagging mode. HiGig tagging is not allowed in any part of the service path. The
11DPE12(E) cards switch the packets based on the Q-in-Q tag. The tag is added by
11DPE12(E) companions or directly by the 10GbE switch. The preferred Line interface is
OTU2 format for 1830 PSS-32 internal interconnections, and 10GbE format for
interworking with 10GbE router.
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3 3opologies and
T
configurations
Overview
Purpose
This chapter identifies 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 network topologies and
configurations. Interconnect between 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and Alcatel-Lucent
1830 PSS-1 Edge Devices is also highlighted. For topologies and configurations that are
specific to the 1830 PSS-1 Edge Devices, refer to the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic
Service Switch 1 (PSS-1) Release 2.7.0 GBEH Edge Device User Guide, and the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 1 (PSS-1) Release 1.8.0 MD4H Edge
Device User Guide.
Contents
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Topologies and configurations Overview
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Linear configuration
Figure 3-1, “Linear network configuration” (p. 3-2) shows network elements connected in
a linear fashion. While protection may be added by providing working and protection
fiber pairs between network elements, a cut in the fiber conduit used to connect two
network elements (assuming the working and protection fibers share the same conduit)
would isolate one or more network elements. This configuration is also bandwidth
limiting, since intermediate network elements must carry extensive pass-through traffic.
Ring configuration
Figure 3-2, “Ring network configuration” (p. 3-3) shows network elements connected in a
ring. This configuration assures that in the case of a fiber cut, traffic can be safely
rerouted. However, in the case of a fiber cut, the ring configuration effectively becomes a
point-to-point linear configuration, with all of its inherent limitations.
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Interconnected rings
In order to pass traffic between two or more rings, the rings can be connected using a
multi-degree NE that is capable of passing traffic around each of the rings and between
the two rings, as illustrated in Figure 3-3, “Interconnected ring network configuration”
(p. 3-4)
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Mesh configuration
A mesh network contains at least one network element that provides more than two
degrees of connectivity to other NEs in the network. For example, in the network
illustrated in Figure 3-4, “Mesh network configuration” (p. 3-5), NEs 2, 3, 5, and 6 , each
connect to four different network fibers, and provide four degrees of network
connectivity. Because they provide multiple links and data paths between NEs, mesh
networks are highly resilient.
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Network elements
Introduction
The network element (NE) is the basic building block for a network. Networks can
comprise hundreds of network elements
Each NE consists of a single shelf, or two or more interconnected shelves that are
equipped with the service cards required to provide network services. An NE, whether it
consists of one or more 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelves, is viewed as a single entity
by the network management system.
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Coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM), which allows you to carry up to eight
channels over a single fiber pair, is also supported on Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 and
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 as described in Table 3-2, “CWDM wavelengths and filters”
(p. 3-8).
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Table 3-1 DWDM wavelengths and filters (100Ghz spacing) (continued)
Notes:
1. 88-channel 50GHz spacing, supported by the SFD44 in combination with the SFD44B, is
detailed in Table 8-30, “DWDM wavelengths (50-GHz spacing)” (p. 8-52).
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TOADM configurations
Introduction
There is no specific type for a particular node, such as TOADM or In Line Amplifier
(ILA). A node's configuration is determined by its topological interconnections. A node
acts as a TOADM if CWR cards are included in its topological configuration. A node acts
as an in-line amplifier if its topological links are configured to include one or more
amplifiers with no CWR or SFD/SFC cards.
Some transponders cannot be connected directly to a CWR. These transponders require an
SFD (SFD5, SFD8, SFD40, or SFD44), inserted between the transponder and the CWR to
pre-filter the signal. Because the connection to the SFD filter does not allow wavelength
tuning, this configuration is not actually considered a TOADM configuration.
The following transponders require pre-filtering:
• 43STA1P
• 43STX4P
• 43SCX4
• 112SCA1
• 112SNA1
• 112SCX10
• 112SNX10
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TOADM end terminal
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 supports dense wavelength division multiplexing
(DWDM) with 100Ghz or 50Ghz channel spacing. This provides up to 44 channels at
100Ghz spacing, and up to 88 channels at 50Ghz spacing.
Multiplexing at 100Ghz spacing is supported by the SFD44 and CWR8. For 44 channel
spacing, a 1-degree TOADM can be built using the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32, one
CWR8, and one or two line drivers (LDs). It can be upgraded in-service to a higher
degree.
Refer to Figure 3-5, “44 channel TOADM end terminal block diagram” (p. 3-9) for an
example.
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Refer to Figure 3-7, “44 channel 2-Degree TOADM block diagram” (p. 3-11) and Figure
3-8, “88 channel Degree 2 TOADM block diagram” (p. 3-12) for examples that depict
both directions of transmission with one and two OAs. Note that in the egress direction,
the OA is optional.
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Figure 3-8 88 channel Degree 2 TOADM block diagram
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Refer to Figure 3-9, “3-Degree TOADM block diagram with mixed CWRs” (p. 3-13) for
an example.
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Figure 3-11 TOADM with CWDM spur and OEO regeneration
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ROADM configurations
Introduction
The WR8-88A(F) configurations in this section are required for the 1830 PSS-32 and
PSS-36 shelves, except where noted. There are no committed WR8-88A(F) ROADM
configurations for the 1830 PSS-16 shelf. However, software does not preclude
supporting these ROADM configurations on the PSS-16.
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The ROADM OADM Mesh (degree 3 through 8) faces more than 2 line directions.
Individual channels come in from one line and may be added or dropped or transit
transparently to any one of the other lines.
The following ITLU+SFD combinations are supported in the drop direction
(DROPOUT):
• None
• ITLU+SFD44
• ITLU+SFD44B (Not required for NE with PSS-36 main shelf)
• ITLU+SFD44+SFD44B
The following SFD combinations are supported in the add direction (ADDIN{1-8}):
• None
• SFD44
• SFD44B (Not required for NE with PSS-36 main shelf)
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For ROADMs greater than degree 5, MESH4 cards are needed to expand the mesh
outputs of the WR8-88A(F). The add-side provides enough connections for degree 8
mesh inputs, without additional packs. The mesh outputs of either the WR8-88A(F)
(MESHOUT{1-3}), or the MESH4 cards (SIGOUT{1-4}), are connected directly to the
add input ports (ADDIN{1-8}) of the WR8-88A(F). Six mesh outputs are required for
degree-8 connectivity. This leaves two add inputs for even and odd SFDs. To maintain the
option of a hitless increase of ROADM connectivity beyond degree 5, the MESH4 card
must be added for degree 5 connectivity. The following figure shows an example of a
degree 6 ROADM with WR8-88A(F).
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For a 2+ degree ROADM, each WR must be a WR8-88A(F). A WR8-88A(F) cannot be
optically interconnected with a CWR8 or CWR8-88 in the same node. A node with a
WR8-88A(F) may be connected through a span to another node with one of these other
CWR options.
The ROADM add/drop (DROPOUT/ADDIN) ports of a WR8-88A(F) may be connected
to DWDM and CWDM spurs using OEO regeneration. Examples are shown in the
following figures.
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Figure 3-16 WR8-88 ROADM with CWDM spur/OEO regeneration
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Anydirection configurations
Introduction
The degree N+M Anydirection Add/Drop configuration is composed of N Connection
blocks and M Add/Drop blocks. The components of these blocks depends on the node
degrees and is detailed in the following information. In the current release, the
Anydirection configuration is split between 2 NEs, as is shown in Figure 3-18,
“Two-node Anydirection A/D degree 4+2 example” (p. 3-24).
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Connection block
The connection block is based on WR8-88A(F).
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The connection block may have a local add/drop, as specified in the following
requirement. Ingress and egress LDs used in the connection blocks can be any supported
LD combinations described in “Valid LD combinations” (p. 8-86).
The following configurations are supported for the local Add/drop connection in a
Connection block. The NE supports the same SFD and ITL+SFD combinations with the
WR8-88A(F) in this configuration, as is supported in the ROADM configurations.
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If local add/drop is used with this configuration, the limitations in terms of degrees is:
– N+M <=5 (with configuration not allowing in-service upgrade to higher degrees)
– N+M <=4 (with configuration allowing in-service upgrade to higher degrees)
If local add/drop is not used with this configuration, the limitations in terms of
degrees is:
– N+M <=6 (with configuration not allowing in-service upgrade to higher degrees)
– N+M <=5 (with configuration allowing in-service upgrade to higher degrees)
• One mesh card in the Connection block
If local add/drop is used with this configuration, the limitations in terms of degrees is:
– N+M <=8 (with configuration not allowing in-service upgrade to higher degrees)
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If local add/drop is not used with this configuration, the limitations in terms of
degrees is:
– N+M <=9 (with configuration not allowing in-service upgrade to higher degrees)
– N+M <=8 (with configuration allowing in-service upgrade to higher degrees)
• Two mesh packs in Connection block
Add/drop block
In the Add/Drop block, the following cards may be used in the "top" position:
• WR8-88A(F)
In a two-node configuration, the card in the “top” position is connected to the WR in the
connection block and the WR in the "bottom" position. The same type of WR must be
used in both the connection blocks and the "top" position of the Add/Drop block. The
Add/Drop blocks are connected to all connection blocks but not to each other.
In the Add/Drop block, the following cards may be used in the "bottom" position:
• CWR8-88A
In a two-node configuration, the card in the “bottom” position is connected to the WR in
the "top" position.
The following ingress LDs are supported in the Add/Drop block in the Drop direction:
• A2325A
For a two-node configuration, this is the ingress LD on Node B in, Figure 3-18,
“Two-node Anydirection A/D degree 4+2 example” (p. 3-24).
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The following LDs are supported in the Add/Drop block in the Add direction:
• AHPLG
• A2325A
For a two-node configuration, this is the ingress LD on Node A in, Figure 3-18,
“Two-node Anydirection A/D degree 4+2 example” (p. 3-24).
The following egress LDs are supported in the Add/Drop block in the Drop direction:
• AHPHG
• ALPHG
The following cards are not supported in the Add/Drop block.
• OPSA
• MVAC
• SVAC
Regeneration in the add/drop blocks
Regeneration is possible inside the A/D blocks. The following illustrations show the
configuration for regeneration with Two OTs in different A/D Blocks, and for two OTs in
the same A/D Block. With two OTs in the same A/D Block, the OTs must use different
colors.
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Figure 3-21 Two-node regeneration with OTs in the same A/D Block
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Figure 3-22 Two-node add/drop with no MESH4 card in the Add path
With this add/drop block configuration, the following degrees are supported:
• N<=5 with configuration not allowing in-service upgrade to higher degrees
• N<=4 with configuration allowing in-service upgrade to higher degrees
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Figure 3-23 Two-node add/drop with one MESH4 card in the Add path
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The following chart shows connections that are supported in the Add direction.
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The following chart shows typical connections in the Add direction
The following chart shows the connections that are supported in the Drop and Thru
directions.
The following charts show connections in the connectivity block for the Drop and Thru
directions for 5+3 degree with local add/drop.
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The following charts show connections in the connectivity block for the Drop and Thru
directions for 3 degree with up to 3 add/drop blocks without local add/drop.
The following charts show connections in the connectivity block for the Drop and Thru
directions for 3 degree with up to 6 add/drop blocks without local add/drop.
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The following charts show connections in the connectivity block for the Drop and Thru
directions for 3 degree with up to 7 add/drop blocks without local add/drop.
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The following chart shows connections that are supported in the Add direction.
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The following chart shows typical connections in the Add direction: Even Degree (N=2,
4, 6, or 8)
The following chart shows typical connections in the Add direction: Odd Degree (N=3, 5,
or 7)
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The following chart shows the connections that are supported in the Drop and Thru
directions.
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The following chart shows example connections in the Drop and Thru directions for a
Single-node 6 Degree with up to 2 Add/Drop blocks with Local Add/Drop.
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FOADM configurations
Introduction
A CWDM FOADM supports optical interconnections of 1 and 2 degrees. CWDM
FOADMs are not supported on an NEs with PSS-36 shelves. Software does not preclude
this configuration, but it is not supported by the EPT or SVT.
A DWDM FOADM node supports optical interconnections of up to 4 degrees. An NE
with PSS-36 shelves supports a DWDM FOADM node up to 2 degrees. Software does
not preclude supporting up to 4 degrees, but this configuration is not supported by the
EPT or SVT. Because the SFD40B and SFD44B are not supported for FOADM
configurations > 2 degree, 3 and 4 degree FOADM configurations will only support even
channels.
The supported signal paths for a FOADM OADM are:
• Add/Drop
• Loop — single channel connectivity for the purpose of passing from east to west
transparently (without regeneration).
Loop connections can only be made between ports of the same wavelength. For a
DWDM loop connection, an attenuator is used to pad the signal
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• Pass-through — multi-channel connectivity for the purpose of cascading filters or
passing from east to west via the Expansion port on the OMD. This is not supported
for SFD44 or SFD44B filters. On these filters pass-through is done on a per-channel
basis via a loop connection.
• Regeneration
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For PSS-36 shelves, FOADM end terminals with 50 GHz channel spacing are supported
by the following SFD combinations:
• ITLB+SFD44
• ITLB+SFD44+SFD44B
Auto power management is supported for these configurations.
Note: Because the SFD40 and SFD40B are thermal components, not passive modules,
they take minutes to warm-up. This can cause alarms and failures during auto power
adjustment.
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Figure 3-27 OMD-based 15 channel DWDM end terminal
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Figure 3-28 OMD-based 88 channel DWDM end terminal
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FOADM Hub (ring terminal)
A FOADM hub, also called a ring terminal, is a configuration of two lines in a ring where
OTs terminate all wavelengths. No channels cross transparently between these two lines.
A FOADM hub can be viewed as an East line terminal and a West line terminal in a single
NE.
Any symmetrical or asymmetrical combination of OMD-based line terminal
configurations is supported. Auto power management is also supported for this
configuration.
Refer to Figure 3-30, “FOADM hub block diagram” (p. 3-47) for an example of a Hub
node that uses dual line terminals. Either end terminal can have one or two line drivers
(LDs). The ingress and egress line drivers are both optional.
Degree 2 FOADM
Traffic from the optical lines can be added or dropped, and at least one single wavelength
transits transparently as permitted by the engineering rules (see the Alcatel-Lucent 1830
Photonic Service Switch (PSS) Release 3.6.50 Engineering and Planning Tool User
Guide.
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DWDM filter support
Refer to Figure 3-31, “Degree 2 DWDM FOADM (100GHz spacing)” (p. 3-48) for an
example showing both directions of transmission in a FOADM with one or two OAs.
Static filter DWDMs (SFDs) can be SFD5, SFD8, SFD40, or SFD44.
For a Degree 2 FOADM with 100 GHz spacing, any symmetrical or asymmetrical
combination of OMD-based end terminal configurations is supported.
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 also supports dense wavelength division multiplexing
(DWDM) at 50Ghz spacing, supporting up to 80 channels with SFD40/SFD40B filters, or
up to 88 channels with SFD44/SFD44B filters.
88 channel operation at 50Ghz spacing is supported by the SFD44 in combination with
the SFD44B and ITLB. 'Offset' wavelengths from the SFD44B are combined with
wavelengths from the SFD44 through the ITLB interleaver. 80 Channel operation at
50Ghz spacing is supported by the SFD40 in combination with the SFD40B and ITLB.
Support is provided for 1 degree 88-channel FOADM, and 1 or 2 degree 80-channel
FOADM configuration. The following illustration shows an example of an 80-channel
Degree 2 FOADM configuration.
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For a Degree 2 FOADM with 50 GHz spacing, the tables below list all possible east-west
SFD combinations.
Table 3-3 Supported SFD combinations for PSS-32/16 Degree 2 FOADMs with
50GHz spacing
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Table 3-3 Supported SFD combinations for PSS-32/16 Degree 2 FOADMs with
50GHz spacing (continued)
Notes:
1. Sym = symetrical: Y= supported: N = not supported
Table 3-4 Supported SFD combinations for PSS-36 Degree 2 FOADMs with 50GHz
spacing
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CWDM filter support
Degree 2 CWDM FOADMs are supported on 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16. Any
symmetrical combination of OMD-based end terminal configurations is supported. The
following combinations are supported:
• SFC2-SFC2
• SFC4-SFC4
• SFC8-SFC8
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Degree 3 and Degree 4 FOADM (mesh)
A 3-degree FOADM configuration is a mesh node with three or four valid DWDM line
terminals. Individual channels (100GHz spacing only) enter from one line and can be
added or dropped, and wavelengths transit transparently as permitted by the engineering
rules (see the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) Release 3.6.50
Engineering and Planning Tool User Guide).
Refer to Figure 3-35, “Degree 3 44-channel FOADM block diagram” (p. 3-52) for an
example of a FOADM mesh node.
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Figure 3-36 Asymmetrical Degree 4 DWDM FOADM
ILA node
An ILA amplifies the optical channels and terminates the OSC for two optical lines. The
ILA consists of two LDs with optional Raman amplifiers, and the necessary DCMs,
power, and control cards in a standard shelf.
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Topologies and configurations In-line amplifier (ILA)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The following amplifiers can be used in an ILA configuration:
• Unidirectional:
– AM2125A - High power (+21 dBm), 25 dB gain optical amplifier with mid-stage
access
– AM2125B - High power (+21 dBm), 25 dB gain optical amplifier with no
mid-stage access
– AM2318A - Variable low gain amplifier with no mid-stage access
• Bidirectional
• ALPHG (Low Power High Gain Amplifier) - Provides 10 to 30 dB of gain, with flat
(tilt within ±0.5dB) outputs available over a gain range of 10-23dB, with mid-stage
access.
• AHPHG (High Power High Gain Amplifier) - Provides 13 to 33dB of gain, with a flat
gain range of 13 to 26dB, with mid-stage access.
• AHPLG (High Power Low Gain Amplifier) - Provides 6 to 24dB of gain, with a flat
gain range of 6 to 17dB, and mid-stage access.
• A2325A (23dBm variable gain amplifier) - Used for span losses between 13 dB to 24
dB with an extend span loss range from 24 dB to 31 dB, with mid-stage access
An RA2P is optional on each line of an ILA. A WTOCM is also optional on an ILA. See
the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) Release 3.6.50 Engineering and
Planning Tool User Guide for further information.
Note: For information on ILA nodes using the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 AHP see
the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 1 (PSS-1) Release 1.0.0 AHP
Amplifier User Guide.
The following diagram illustrates an example of an ILA configuration. Note that the SIG
OUT ports of both LDs are connected to the span.
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Figure 3-38 ILA-2: ILA with unidirectional LDs and optional RA2Ps
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
For topology using AM2125A or AM2125B and RA2P as an example, users can assign
the correct unidirectional external and internal topology based on the following diagram.
• External: Node 3: 1-3 LineOut to Node 4: 1-7 LineIn, Node 4: 1-3 LineOut to Node 3:
1-7 LineIn
• Internal: Node 3: 1-7 LineOut to 1-2 LineIn, Node 4: 1-7 LineOut to 1-2 LineIn
Line Driver opposing port connections need to be manually assigned. Assign the correct
opposite port connections based on the following diagram.
• No RA2P: 1-3 LineOut to 1-2 LineIn
• With RA2P: 1-3 lineOut to 1-7 LineIn
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TOADM networks
Introduction
Tunable OADM (TOADM) networks are designed such that any wavelength can be
added or dropped at any site, and the network can also be reconfigured in-service to alter
the wavelength routing. Because final wavelength routing is unknown at the time of
network design and deployment, this network design approach requires an
any-network-element- to-any-network-element analysis for all possible wavelength
routes.
In particular,
• Light path link budget analysis must be calculated in advance to ensure that receive
powers and OSNR sensitivities are satisfied for all possible transponder types and all
possible wavelength routes
• Dispersion compensation must be allocated in such a way that no matter where
wavelengths are added and dropped, the residual dispersion after compensation
remains within the dispersion tolerances for all possible transponder types
The Alcatel-Lucent Engineering and Planning Tool provides a simple way to both specify
a TOADM network design and to perform full network synthesis and analysis of these
constraints. Refer to the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) Release
3.6.50 Engineering and Planning Tool User Guide for information.
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The primary advantage of the TOADM design philosophy is to allow a “design once,
provision forever” model, in which:
• No engineering analysis is required at light path turn-up, as all connectivity is
pre-verified
• No service disruptions occur as new services are commissioned, or as capacity is
added.
• No service disruptions occur for moves, adds, and changes to wavelength routes.
In order to accomplish this, it is important that the entire network element through-path
be installed during ring commissioning, so that through-wavelengths are not disturbed
during network element and network growth.
The secondary advantage of the TOADM model is the automated adaptation to physical
variations in the network; either variations in fiber plant losses from planned values, or
the natural variation of the various optical elements themselves.
TOADM rings
The typical TOADM topology is a ring in which light paths all begin and end on TOADM
network elements. The light paths may be created using either 1830 TOADM
transponders, or directly connected third-party ITU transponders. A TOADM ring
consists of two-degree TOADM NEs and, optionally, in-line amplifier.
In order to support any-to-any connectivity in the ring, the through path around the ring is
automatically balanced during network commissioning. The automatic balancing adjusts
amplifier gains around the ring through-path to ensure all channels leaving a given node
do so at the designed power level. After the ring has been commissioned, automatic
power management adapts to changes in the network to keep a given channel within
provisioned ranges, as described in the “Automatic power management” section in
Chapter 5, “Operations, administration, maintenance, and provisioning”.
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Figure 3-42, “TOADM ring network topology” (p. 3-59) is an illustration of TOADM
ring network topology.
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Interconnected TOADM rings
TOADM rings can be connected using a common NE that has four degrees of network
connectivity. TOADM rings can also be connected using two TOADM 4-degree NEs.
Refer to Figure 3-43, “Interconnected TOADM rings” (p. 3-60)
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The NEs used in the rings are equipped with four connected TOADM CWR8 cards as
shown in Figure 3-44, “NE with connected TOADM CWR8 or CWR8-88 cards”
(p. 3-61).
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The following figures show examples of a TOADM node with DWDM and CWDM
spurs. Note that the OTs used for regeneration may be connected to the CWR CLS port or
SFD port.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note: The 11QPA4(A) must be configured with the tunable line-side XFP when used
with the CWR8-88.
FOADM networks
Introduction
FOADM networks consist of one or more interconnected FOADM NEs. The possible
configurations are limited only by the number of channels allowed at an NE or allowed
on a network fiber.
The general rule for configuring FOADM networks is if a network can be connected, it
can be built. Therefore, FOADM networks can assume almost any configuration, such as
ring, linear, hub and spoke, or mesh. The limiting factor when designing FOADM
networks is the finite number of wavelengths that can be carried on a fiber.
A network fiber can carry up to 44 wavelengths at 100GHz ITU spacing (using the
SFD44 filter) or 88 wavelength at 50GHz spacing (using SFD44/SFD44B filters and the
ITLB interleaver). A similar 40 channel configuration is supported by the SFD40, and an
80 channel configuration with SFD40/SFD40B and ITLB interleaver. 40 DWDM
wavelengths are supported with SFD5 and SFD8 filters, or 8 CWDM wavelengths with
SFC2/4/8 filters.
Only one instance of a particular channel is allowed on a fiber. Multiple instances of the
same channel may be reused in the network, provided they are on different fibers. Signal
amplification is performed for all DWDM channels on the fiber, but not for CWDM.
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A FOADM ring is shown in Figure 3-49, “FOADM HUB ring” (p. 3-65). Note that a
FOADM HUB is needed in the ring to terminate each wavelength at least once to prevent
lasing.
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A FOADM spur connection is shown in Figure 3-50, “FOADM spur connection”
(p. 3-66).
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A FOADM network includes a one 3-degree FOADM NE, as shown in Figure 3-51,
“3-Degree FOADM” (p. 3-67).
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Inventory configurations
Configurations and connections for 100Ghz networks
Supported inventory connections for nodes with 100 Ghz channel spacing is shown in the
following figures.
Note: An OSCT card may be used in place of the LD card for FOADM
configurations.
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Figure 3-56 FOADM without SFD40/SFD44
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Note: An OSCT card may be used in place of the LD card for FOADM
configurations.
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Figure 3-59 FOADM without a DCM or SFD40B/SFD44B
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Figure 3-61 88-channel TOADM without SFD44B
Note: The maximum distance between the inventory port at the LD/WR faceplate and
the location of the furthest inventory port is 40m.
SVAC cards
An SVAC is used to add or drop alien wavelengths. Although an SVAC could be
connected directly to a CWR colorless port, in a TOADM, configuration it is
recommended that an SVAC be connected to an SFD.
Note: In the current release, SVAC cards are not supported on the PSS-36 shelf.
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MVAC cards
An MVAC is used for adding and dropping alien wavelengths. Although an MVAC could
be connected directly to a CWR colorless port, in a TOADM, configuration it is
recommended that an MVAC be connected to an SFD.
Note: In the current release, MVAC cards are not supported on the PSS-36 shelf.
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Figure 3-65 MVAC in ROADM
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bidirectional LDs
The WTOCM is connected to the external facing ingress LD on an optical line, as shown
in Figure 3-66, “WTOCM/LD Connectivity with Bidirectional LDs” (p. 3-77). Each
WTOCM can provide LH-WT for 2 LDs. The connectivity between the WTOCM IN port
and LD MON RX or TX port will be specified as an attribute(s) on the WTOCM port
(topological links are not created for this connection). The MON TX and RX ports on an
LD must connect to the same WTOCM.
Unidirectional LDs
The WTOCM is connected to the external facing ingress LD and egress LD on an optical
line, as shown in Figure 3-67, “ROADM WTOCM/LD connectivity with unidirectional
LDs” (p. 3-78). Each WTOCM can provide LH-WT for 4 uni-directional LDs, or 2
uni-directional LDs and one bi-directional LD. The connectivity between a WTOCM IN
port and a LD MON port will be specified as an attribute on the WTOCM port
(topological links are not created for this connection). The MON ports for each LD on an
optical line must connect to the same WTOCM.
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Long haul WTOCM configurations
The WTOCM is used on the following node types for long haul configurations:
• TOADM
• FOADM end terminal, when DGE in path
WTOCM is optional for the following node types:
• 2D+ FOADM
• FOADM end terminal, with no DGE in path
• ILA
Each ILA on an OMS span may be optionally equipped with a WTOCM when each
endpoint of the span uses WTOCM.
On an OMS span, each endpoint must be configured with the same WT capability.
Note: The numbers of ILAs in the configurations below are for illustration purposes
only and are not a requirement for the number of ILAs between OADMs.
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Figure 3-70 FOADM configurations
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LD and OSCT configurations
In order to provide OSC support, one of the following is required for all DWDM optical
lines:
• A2325A
• AHPHG
• AHPLG
• ALPHG
• AM2125A ingress amplifier with a AM2125A egress amplifier
• AM2125B ingress amplifier with a AM2125B egress amplifier
• AM2318A
• ALPFGT egress amplifier
• OSCT card
The following amplifiers cannot be used in the egress position if OSC is not configured
on the LD in the ingress position:
• A2325A
• AM2125A
• AM2125B
• AM2318A
The NE will trigger APR for this configuration. (See, “Automatic power reduction
(APR)” (p. 2-22).)
The following constraints and requirements apply:
• An A2325A, AM2125A, AM2125B, or AM2318A amplifier in the ingress position is
only supported in TOADM and ILA nodes. It is not supported in FOADM
configurations.
• ALPFGT and OSCT cards only support unkeyed optical channels. They are not
supported on TOADM lines.
• LD and OSCT cards are not used for CWDM optical lines.
• With an A2325A, AHPHG, ALPHG and AHPLG ingress LD, an egress amplifier is
optional.
• With an AM2125A ingress LD, an AM2125A egress amplifier is required.
• With an AM2125B ingress LD, an AM2125B egress amplifier is required.
• With an AM2318A ingress LD, an AM2125A, AM2125B, or AM2318A egress
amplifier is required.
For details describing valid LD combinations, see “Valid LD combinations” (p. 8-86).
The following figures show how these LDs are configured for ingress/egress applications.
Note that the ingress LD is facing the external line.
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Note: In the following configuration illustrations, the label “AxPyG” is used to
indicate that an AHPHG, ALPHG, or AHPLG can be used.
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Figure 3-75 AM2125A ingress LD with AM2125A or AM2318A egress LD (TOADM
only)
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Figure 3-77 AM2318A ingress LD with AM2125A, AM2125B, or AM2318A egress LD
(TOADM only)
Figure 3-78 ALPFGT egress LD with optional ALPFGT ingress LD (FOADM only)
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An ingress or egress LD is not supported with an OSCT card.
An RA2P Raman amplifier card is optional on the ingress line with the following LDs:
A2325A, AHPHG, AHPLG, ALPHG, AM2125A, AM2125B, AM2318A
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Figure 3-81 RA2P card with unidirectional LDs (T/ROADM only)
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Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBE/GBEH ring network
An Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBE/GBEH ring network consists of interconnected
two-degree 1830 PSS-1 GBE/GBEH OADM nodes. Figure 3-83, “Alcatel-Lucent 1830
PSS-1 GBE/GBEH ring network” (p. 3-88)shows the network and physical view of a
CWDM 1830 PSS-1 GBE/GBEH ring topology.
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1830 PSS-1 networks
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Notes:
1. In R2.5.1
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1830 PSS-1 networks
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Figure 3-84, “1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 interconnected with Alcatel-Lucent 1830
PSS-1 ” (p. 3-90) illustrates the physical connection between the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-
32/PSS-16 and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 network via single-channel and multiple
channels.
The 1830 PSS-1 Edge Device supports point-to-point, linear and ring configurations. The
configuration of each node can be either a Degree-1 Line terminal or a Degree-2 OADM
node (symmetrical or asymmetrical). The typical network configurations are listed as
following:
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBE mixed networks
provide various flexible topologies, as illustrated in Figure 3-85, “Examples of Mixed
1830 PSS-32/1830 PSS-1 GBE topologies” (p. 3-91)
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1830 PSS-1 networks
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Network configuration for transition from access to core is supported between 1830
PSS-32 11STMM10 module client and 1830 PSS-1 MD4H line ports. This OTU-1
interworking via GCC0 provides low cost access, and eases 1830 PSS-1 management by
leveraging the OTN GCC management channel.
1830 OT 1696 OT
11STAR1 10GELAN
1
11QPA4(A) 10GELAN
11STGE12 10xGE
11DPE12(E) 10xGE
PSS-1 GBEH 10xGE
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Topologies and configurations Mixed Alcatel-Lucent 1830 and Alcatel-Lucent 1696
networks
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11STGE12 module interworks with 10xGE on all 10 client GE ports using the following
connections:
• 11STGE12 port #1 [hArr ] 10xGE port #1
• 11STGE12 port #2 [hArr ] 10xGE port #2
• Other intervening ports, in sequence
• 11STGE12 port #10 [hArr ] 10xGE port #10
Ports 11 and 12 on 11STGE12 module are not used.
Note: Internal GbE flow segregation is performed using the HiGig header field named
Dest port ID. Mapping between physical port IDs and HiGig Dest port ID field is
identical in 1696 and 1830 implementation.
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3-96 1830 PSS Product Information and
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Topologies and configurations Mixed Alcatel-Lucent 1830 and Alcatel-Lucent 1696
networks
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 edge device provides the ability to connect either the L1
or L2 port with the line port of a 10xGE card in a 1696R shelf. The digital structure and
GE service processing, including individual GE time slot mapping, is compatible between
the modules.
Management and communication between the 1696ROADM network and the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBEH is established by connecting DCN LAN to one of the
GE services transported between the two modules. Since the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1
GBEH supports only 1000BASE-X on client ports, the port dedicated to carrying DCN
traffic can't be directly connected to a 100BASE-X LAN interface.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 3-97
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and 3.6.51
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Topologies and configurations Mixed Alcatel-Lucent 1830 and Alcatel-Lucent 1696
networks
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Topologies and configurations Mixed Alcatel-Lucent 1830 and Alcatel-Lucent 1696
networks
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1830 PSS Product Information and 3-99
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and 3.6.51
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Topologies and configurations Mixed Alcatel-Lucent 1830 and Alcatel-Lucent 1696
networks
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Mid-span-meet Interworking
The 1830 EPT is able to accept 1696 NE as part of a nodal configuration. It is also able to
provide both 1696 and 1830 commissioning files that can be used for commissioning this
interconnected network.
PhM provides a commission, node add/delete, re-adjustment wizard for the the combined
1696 and 1830 PSS networks.
The default power-management type setting for interconnecting line ports is shown in
following table:
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The following table identifies the 42 channels in common between the 1696R and 1830
PSS.
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networks
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Dangling OT configuration
The line interface of1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 OTs can be fibered directly to a 1696R
node for transport in a 1696-based network. For this application, the 1830 OT provides a
signal, with WaveTracker encoding and power management, to the 1696R node. The OT
itself is installed in an 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf, and is managed by the 1830
node.
A dangling OT is an Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS optical transponder, plugged into an 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf, and managed by the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS node, but
connected on the line side to a 1696R node. Because the line side optical ports (transmit
and receive) are not fiber-connected to a CWR or Optical Multiplex/Demultiplex (OMD)
pack in the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS NE, this OT is characterized as a dangling OT on
the 1696 network.
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networks
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The system supports connection of the line port on the OT in the Alcatel-Lucent
1830 PSS shelf, to the 1696R node via the CMD-42 card. Figure 3-93, “1830 dangling
OT” (p. 3-103) shows interconnection for this application. The WaveTracker™ encoding
function and power control management are enabled on the OT. The 1696R and 1830
shelves each have a TID.
The following Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS OTs support Dangling OT interworking:
• 11STAR1
• 11STMM10
• 11STGE12
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Topologies and configurations DWDM extended link configurations
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The 1621SLE does not support the all 88 channels of the 1830 PSS channel plan.
Depending on the 1621SLE model used, 85 to 50 of the longest-wavelength channels are
supported. The set of supported channels can be further reduced by the receive-side
amplification.
The 1621SLE can be managed via external DCN connectivity. DCN extension across the
long span can be done via GCC0 channel configured on the Line port of an 11STAR1
card.
Note: Detailed information about the 1621 SLE is not contained in this document.
Please refer to 1621SLE Compact Shelf Technical Manual for detailed description
about 1621 SLE.
The following schematic illustrates the kinds of mid-range and premium extended link
configurations that are supported.
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• FOADM configurations
– SFD44
– SFD44B
– ITLB
DCM1 DCM2
SMF LEAF SMF LEAF
DCF (km) 120 120 DCF (km) [0;120] [0;120]
FBG (km) 240 480 max FBG (km) [0;240] [0;480]
G.652 and G.654 fiber types are supported. For a reach beyond 240km DCMX FBG is
required. APR must be disabled for this configuration, and it cannot be part of the
GMPLS network.
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4 Product description
4
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 hardware architecture, product
functionality, and the individual modules supported by each shelf.
Descriptions are provided for common hardware components (such as shelf, equipment
controller, power distribution module, etc.), core optics modules (such as line
drivers/optical amplifiers, colorless wavelength routers, SFDx, DCM modules, etc.),
optical transponders (OTs), and miscellaneous modules.
Contents
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 4-1
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and 3.6.51
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Product description Overview of shelf types
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 NE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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4-2 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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1830 PSS Product Information and 4-3
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and 3.6.51
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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4-4 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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1830 PSS Product Information and 4-5
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and 3.6.51
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS-16 shelf details
In addition to the slots for the two power filters and two controller cards, the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 shelf contains 16 function card slots. Slot 10 (and Slot 11) at
the top of the shelf holds the user interface panel on units that are used as main shelves
(see Figure 4-6, “Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 Shelf slot layout” (p. 4-12)). A fan tray for
cooling is located at the bottom of the shelf in Slot 21.
Single-shelf layout
A single-shelf network element (NE) consists of one 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
acting as a main shelf. One shelf in each NE has the role of main shelf. This designation
is by a backplane rotary dial setting of 0x81 (Shelf Role = Main Shelf, Shelf ID = 1).
When a shelf boots up and finds that its rotary dial is set to 0x81, it automatically
provisions itself with AID = SHELF-1 and TYPEID = UNV. The shelf then begins to
perform the role of the main shelf, relative to control and communication functions within
an NE.
Note: Two main shelves (i.e., two NEs) can not be connected by internal LAN cable
as if they belonged to a single NE (that is, as if one was subordinate to the other).
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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1830 PSS-36
Mandatory equipment must be automatically provisioned whether present or not.
Mandatory equipment is provisioned without AINS state. Therefore, if mandatory
equipment is not present it will be alarmed if detected. Each shelf includes the following
mandatory equipment.
• 1 First Level Controller (FLC)
Only on a Master shelf. The FLC is not allowed on Extension shelves.
• 1 matrix zero controller (MT0C)
• 2 bus termination cards (BTC)
• 2 power modules (PF)
• 1 fan module (FAN)
Shelf controllers
The universal shelves support redundant controllers. Valid combinations are shown in the
following table.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 4-9
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 shelf slot layout
Refer to Figure 4-4, “Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 shelf slot layout” (p. 4-10) for an
illustration for the 1830 PSS-36 shelf slots.
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4-10 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf slot layout
Refer to Figure 4-5, “Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 Shelf slot layout” (p. 4-11) for an
illustration of the 1830 PSS-32 shelf slots.
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1830 PSS Product Information and 4-11
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and 3.6.51
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Supported packs
The supported packs and slot location for the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf are
shown in Table 4-2, “1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits” (p. 4-12).
Note: Cards not noted otherwise, are targeted for installation in 1830 PSS-32 only
(also see, “1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 hardware application” (p. 2-116)).
Note: When a circuit pack is inserted into an 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16, the
system will automatically determine if a FPGA software upgrade is required. If a
FPGA software upgrade is required, the system will automatically initiate the upgrade
on the circuit pack. If the circuit pack is removed before the upgrade is completed, it
will result in the pack becoming inoperable.
Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
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1830 PSS Product Information and 4-13
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Issue 1 January 2012
Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
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4-14 1830 PSS Product Information and
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
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1830 PSS Product Information and 4-15
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
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4-16 1830 PSS Product Information and
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
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1830 PSS Product Information and 4-17
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
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4-18 1830 PSS Product Information and
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
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1830 PSS Product Information and 4-19
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
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4-20 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
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1830 PSS Product Information and 4-21
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
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4-22 1830 PSS Product Information and
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
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1830 PSS Product Information and 4-23
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Product description Shelf variants and hardware overview
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits (continued)
Notes:
1. Duplex/redundant modules will be supported in a later release.
2. Use of 7 LDs assumes PSS-16 is equipped with a user panel.
3. Drop shelf configurations only
LEDs
The following information describes the LEDs found on 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
shelves and their indications.
Each variant of the has set of 6 LEDs that display node-level alarm information.
Individual Packs are also equipped with LEDs that indicate the status of the pack, and can
also indicated the status of ports on the pack.
Alarm status LED behaviors
Each variant of the has set of 6 LEDs for a node-level alarm summary. These LEDs are
located on the First Level Controller of the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36, and on the User
Interface Panel of the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16.
The following is a listing of visual indicators for node-level alarm summary LEDs.
• CR/PROMPT
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A critical alarm: indicates a severe, service-affecting condition has occurred and that
immediate corrective action is imperative, regardless of the time of day or day of the
week.
• MJ/PROMPT
A major alarm: indicates a serious disruption of service or the malfunctioning or
failure of an important NE entity. This alarm requires the immediate attention and
response of a craftsperson to restore or maintain system capability. The urgency is less
than in critical situations because of a lesser immediate or impending effect on service
or system performance.
• MN/DEFRD
A minor alarm: indicates a condition that does not have a serious effect on service, or
for a condition that is not essential to NE operation.
• WARNING
Not currently used.
• ATTENDED
A standing alarm has been silenced by the ACO command, or button. When the most
recent alarm silenced by the ACO command is retired, this LED will be extinguished.
• ABNORMAL
Not currently used.
Alarm summary LEDs are activated when at least one condition in the NE with associated
severity exists.
Pack status LED behaviors on FAN, USRPNL, and PF
The status LEDs that appear on the Fan, user panel, and power filter packs have the
following indications:
• OFF: No power, or LED is defective.
• Green: The card is administratively in-service, and has no alarm.
• Amber: The card is administratively in-service and has a minor alarm.
• Red: The card is administratively in-service and has a major or critical alarm.
Pack status LED behaviors for OTs and other packs
The status LEDs that appear on OT, LD, SFD, SFC, and EC individual packs have the
following indications:
• OFF: administratively out-of-service or in a maintenance state.
• Green blinking: in-service with boot/load in progress.
• Green solid: in-service, no alarms
• Amber blinking: administratively in-service with a minor port alarm
• Amber solid: administratively in-service with a minor pack alarm and possibly a
minor port alarm
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• Red blinking: administratively in-service with a major or critical port alarm, and
possibly a minor pack alarm
• Red solid: administratively in-service with a major or critical pack alarm
OT Port status LED behaviors
The Port status LEDs listed above in R:EM-33510 have the following behavior.
• OFF: Port is in administratively out-of-service state (or LED is defective).
• Green blinking: Port is in an administrative maintenance state.
• Green: Port is administratively in-service, and has no alarm.
• Amber: Port is administratively in-service, and has a minor alarm.
• Red: Port is administratively in-service, and has a major or critical alarm.
OT Ethernet activity LED behaviors
The OT Ethernet port activity LEDs listed above in R:EM-33510 have the following
behavior.
• Green blinking: The port is provisioned for Ethernet traffic, and there is currently
active movement of Ethernet data packets on the port (either transmit or receive
packets). Note on green blinking: The LED should cycle on/off at least once (and if
possible twice) during every second in which Ethernet packet(s) are transmitted or
received. However the rate of blinking is subject to limitations of OT FPGA LED
control.
• OFF: All other cases. (Or LED is defective.)
Note: When blinking green, the LED should cycle on/off at least once or twice during
every second in which Ethernet packet(s) are transmitted or received. Beyond this, the
rate of blinking is subject to the limitations of the OT FPGA LED control.
SFD40/SFD40B temperature and signal LED behaviors
The SFD40 and SFD40B are the only multiplex/demultiple (filter) modules that have
active powered temperature stablization, and LEDs to indicate its status. They also have
an LOS LED.
The following indications are found on the SFD40/SFD40B:
• PWRA: Green when power is present on PWR A, otherwise OFF.
• PWRB: Green when power is present on PWR B, otherwise OFF.
• TOR: Red indicates there is at lease one MUX or DEMUX AWG temperature alarm,
otherwise OFF.
• LOS: Red when there is at lease one LOS alarm of MUX output or DEMUX input,
otherwise OFF.
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Product description Mandatory module details
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Matrix controller card (MTC0C)
In Release 3.6, the "matrix zero" card (MT0C) is supported in 1830 PSS-36. This matrix
controller card contains a second level controller function (SLC), but no switch fabric.
The MT0C also provides 6 LAN ports for application use, SCN/AUX, VOIP, ES1 and
ES2 for extension shelf connections, and E1 and E2 for general-purpose external
connections.
The MTC is installed in both main and extension shelves. There are two MTC slots, 11
and 15. The use of both MTC slots for redundancy is supported in Release 3.6.
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note: The BT36 provides the connection point for an inter-shelf timing card (TC),
which is not supported in the current release.
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf
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Each Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 or 1830 PSS-16 shelf contains at least one active EC.
A standby EC can be configured (and equipped) to provide controller redundancy. The
NE can operate normally (without alarms) with a single EC in each Alcatel-Lucent 1830
PSS-32 or 1830 PSS-16 shelf.
Active and standby controllers operate in non-revertive protection arrangement. In this
context, non-revertive switching means that if an EC switch over occurs for any reason,
including a fault, the system will not switch back to the original EC after the fault is
cleared.
EC protection provides both automatic switch and user-initiated switch capability.
When both EC modules are present in the shelf and they take Active or Standby
relationship:
• Active EC: This EC is responsible for all runtime EC operations in the system.
• Standby EC (when present): This EC is responsible for monitoring the operation of
the Active
Shelf ID
If the shelf ID is set to one (1), the shelf is designated as a main shelf.
On Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 and 1830 PSS-16 the Active and Standby ECs in the
main shelf are designated as Master ECs. There is always one (and only one) main shelf
per node. This shelf will always contain an Active Master EC and connectivity to the
USRPNL panel. If the node has only one shelf, the Active Master EC performs the
functionality of both the Master and the Sub-tending EC. If the node consists of multiple
shelves, the Master shelf contains the Master EC, and all subsequent shelves contain
Sub-tending ECs.
Note: The circuit pack hardware is identical for both the Master and Sub-tending EC.
Only the behavior of the pack changes based on the slot position and the shelf ID.
Active master EC
The Active Master EC performs the following functions.
• Maintains a “heartbeat” mechanism with its companion EC
• Provides the external LAN interface for management of all shelves in a multi-shelf
node
• Terminates and or generates all communications with the management system. This
includes communications intended to/from the Sub-tending shelves. It forwards
information intended for a Sub-tending shelf to the proper EC.
• Maintains persistent database and configures all shelves and packs in the node using
data in the persistent database.
• Maintains the power state of all cards in the local shelf and monitors voltage from the
power filters in the same shelf.
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• Monitors the health of all packs in the same shelf and monitors the health of all
shelves in the node.
• Monitors the operation of the Active EC, provides access to all shared resources, and
updates its own persistent storage
Sub-tending EC
The Sub-tending EC performs the following functions.
• Provides protected communication with the EC in the main shelf (Master EC for a
node)
• The Active Sub-tending EC maintains the power state of all local cards in the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 or 1830 PSS-16 shelf and monitors the voltage output
from the power filters in the that shelf.
• The Active Sub-tending EC monitors the health of all packs in the local shelf and
forwards fault, and performance information to the Active Master EC.
• The Active Sub-tending EC monitors all services performed by a shelf and forwards
fault, and performance information to the Active Master EC.
• The Active Sub-tending EC coordinates all communication within a shelf and
communication to the master shelf.
• The Active Sub-tending EC stores LC application images in its local mass storage and
provides the application images from its mass storage unit to the LC cards in the same
shelf at boot time (when an LC card is reset or on request from the Master EC).
• The Standby Sub-tending EC monitors the operation of the Active EC, provides
access to all shared resources, and updates its own persistent storage.
Power filter
Power Filter cards condition the DC power feeds that power the network element (NE)
and protect against surge currents, low supply voltage, and other electromagnetic
interference.
Power filter modules
Battery plant redundant feeds are brought into the system through the power filter (PF)
modules and distributed to each slot through the backplane pins. External (typically,
battery generated) DC voltages are filtered by the two PFs and distributed within the shelf
by a copper power plane. Each PF provides the 3.6V service voltage that is distributed by
the backplane. PFs also provide power to the USRPNL panel in the main shelf.
The PF contains a circuit breaker on its faceplate that protects the battery feed. The PF
module is also the source of a shared (Stratum 3 accuracy, +4.6 ppm) precision clock
source that is used to generate the Wavelength Tracker modulation and serve as a high
precision clock source for other transmission-related services.
Note: The PFDCA is the only power filter that does not include a circuit breaker or
Wavelength Tracker capability.
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Point-to-point connections from each PF slot to all function slots, as well as the controller
slots, carry this clock signal. Providing these clock sources on the PF eliminates the need
to add highly stable 4.6-ppm oscillators on every circuit card that provides a Wavelength
Tracker encode or decode function. The PF module also contains a temperature sensor
that measures inlet air temperature which is then used to provide input into FAN control
algorithm (adjusting FAN speed based on inlet temperature).
There are four types of PF modules available for the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 (based
on the maximum current supported by embedded circuit breaker): 20A, 30A, 50A 70A,
and 20A (without circuit breaker or WL Tracker). Also, 20A and 35A power filters are
available for the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16.
The required PF module type depends on equipage in the shelf (refer to the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 36/32/16 (PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16) Release
3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Installation and System Turn-Up Guide). Typical implementation is that
the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 30A module is used for ILA (in-line amplifier, optical
regeneration sites) configurations; 50A module used for most universal shelves; 70A
module is used for shelf densely equipped with high power consumption packs such as
11STMM10 OTs. The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Engineering and Planning Tool
provides information about the required PF module type to be used in the specific shelf
(according to the entered services to be supported by the shelf).
The following figures illustrate the power filter faceplates of power filters with and
without voltage monitoring available for use in Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 and
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 sub-racks .
Figure 4-11 1830 PSS-32/1830 PSS-16 power filter faceplate (without voltage
monitoring)
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Figure 4-12 1830 PSS-32/1830 PSS-16 power filter faceplate (with voltage
monitoring)
The following figures illustrates the power filter faceplate of power filters available for
use in Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 sub-racks .
FAN module
The fan tray plugs directly into the backplane and connects to the power, control, and
monitoring leads.
A temperature sensor that is located within each PF measures the inlet temperature.
During operation of the fan unit, the EC adjusts the speed of each fan according to the
algorithm that optimizes airflow and noise level to maintain required thermal profile in
the shelf. The EC also monitors the status of FANs in the FAN module and provides
Alarmed condition to inform users of a possible malfunction.
1830 PSS-36
In the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 the fan tray is located directly above the function card
slots. The 1830 PSS-36 fan tray contains three powerful FAN modules, each individually
monitored and speed-controlled by network element (NE) software.
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Refer to Figure 4-14, “1830 PSS-36 fan tray ” (p. 4-35) for an illustration.
1830 PSS-32
In the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 the fan tray is located directly above the function card
slots. The 1830 PSS-32 fan tray contains three powerful FAN modules, each individually
monitored and speed-controlled by network element (NE) software.
Refer to Figure 4-15, “1830 PSS-32 fan tray ” (p. 4-35) for an illustration.
A high capacity fan tray, FAN32H (PN 8DG59606AB), is available for the 1830 PSS-32,
and must be installed in the shelf if one or more of the following packs are installed in the
shelf:
• 43SCX4 OT
• 112SCA1 OT
• 112SNA1 OT
• 112SA1L OT (XL band OT for drop-shelf configuration only)
• 112SCX10 OT
• 112SNX10 OT
• 112SCX10L OT (XL band OT for drop-shelf configuration only)
• RA2P Raman amplifier module
1830 PSS-16
In the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 the fan tray is located directly below the function card
slots. The 1830 PSS-16 fan tray contains five powerful FAN modules, each individually
monitored and speed-controlled by network element (NE) software.
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Refer to Figure 4-16, “1830 PSS-16 fan tray ” (p. 4-36) for an illustration.
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Note: A management LAN port and the device to which it is connected must both be
configured in the same way, either with a fixed speed/duplex setting for both, or
auto/auto for both. If the management LAN port is configured as auto/auto and the
device at the other end is configured to a fixed speed/duplex setting, the management
LAN port will default to half duplex operation.
External input/output access points are implemented as DB-9, DB-15, DB-25, and USB
connectors. They are dedicated to rack lamps (RL), rack alarm (RA), and housekeeping
(HKP) interfaces. Housekeeping interface represents four relay contacts used as
controlled outputs and eight miscellaneous external inputs.
• Rack lamps (RL): One DB-9 connector
• Rack alarms: One DB-15 connector
Rack lamps and Rack alarms are implemented as relay contacts controlled by network
element software (NE SW) to indicate presence of conditions of specified severity in
the NE.
• Housekeeping:
– The 1830 PSS-32 has a DB-25 connector associated with four relay contacts used
as controlled outputs and eight miscellaneous external inputs.
– The 1830 PSS-16 has a DB-15 connector associated with four relay contacts used
as controlled outputs and six miscellaneous external inputs.
Refer to Figure 4-17, “1830 PSS-32 USRPNL faceplate” (p. 4-37) for an illustration.
Refer to Figure 4-18, “1830 PSS-16 USRPNL faceplate” (p. 4-37) for an illustration.
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Non-mandatory modules
Description of non-mandatory modules
Non-mandatory modules can be grouped into three categories, consisting of the following
components:
• Core optics modules
– Line Drivers (LDs) and optical amplifiers
(ALPHG, AHPHG, AHPLG, A2325A, AM2125A, AM2125B, AM2318A, RA2P)
– Optical Supervision Channel (OSC) Total Power transmission pack
– Wavelength Tracker optical channel monitor (WTOCM)
– Wavelength routers: CWR8, and CWR8-88 (colorless), and WR8-88
– Static DWDM filter and interleaver modules (SFD5, SFD8, SFD40,
SFD40B,SFD44, SFD44B, ITLB, ITLU, MESH4)
• Optical transponder modules
– 11STAR11
– 11STMM10
– 11QPA4 and 11QPA4A (Hardened)
– 11STGE12
– 11DPE12 and 11DPE12E (enhanced)
– 11DPM12
– 4DPA4
– 4DPA2
– 43STX4 and 43STX4P (PDPSK)
– 43STA1P and 43STA1PB
– 43SCX4
– 43SCA1
– 112SCA1
– 112SNA1
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– 112SCX10
– 112SNX10
• Miscellaneous modules
– Optical Protection Switch (OPS) module
– Single Variable Attenuator Card (SVAC)
– Multiple Variable Attenuator Card (MVAC)
Note: Most modules have applications on Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36,
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32, and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 shelves, but some
modules are not targeted for applications on all shelves. For application details, see
“1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 hardware application” (p. 2-116).
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High gain generally indicates that the amplifier is capable of gain in the range of 30dB.
Low gain indicates that the gain of the amplifier is generally targeted to be less then 20
dB, although the AHPLG can provide gain in the range from 13 to 33dB.
A Low Power Fixed Gain Keyed Amplifier (ALPFGT) is also available. This is a
half-height module that provides 18dB of gain.
The LD/optical amplifiers (ALPHG, AHPHG, AHPLG, ALPFGT, and 23dB-variable) are
used in various configurations, depending on target power and OSNR values in the
network. The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Engineering and Planning Tool is used to
design the DWDM network and select the type and number of LD modules on each
optical transport section (OTS) line. Each OTS line has at least an ingress (receive)
amplification module while some lines may have both ingress and egress (transmit)
amplification modules.
Each ingress LD module provides an optical supervisory channel (OSC) access point. On
short spans that do not require an optical amplifier an OSCT card is used to provide the
OSC access point. For additional information on the OSCT card, see “OSCT termination
card” (p. 4-45).
OSC provides high-speed data communication channel between adjacent OTS lines as
well as maintenance, monitoring, and customer clear channel communication function.
OSC is implemented as OC3 compliant digital structure with ~149 Mb/s payload capacity
for data communication and clear-channel transport. Physical layer of OSC channel is
implemented as 1510-nm OC3 SFP. An OSCT card is used to for applications where the
optical span is so short, that an optical amplifier is not required.
Each LD also contains two MON ports that can be connected to customer monitoring
equipment for monitoring the optical signal after the amplifier and output to the span.
Optional dispersion compensation modules (DCMs) are fibered to the mid-stage access
ports of amplifiers that support mid-stage access. The number and type of DCM modules
needed in particular points in an 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 network is determined by
the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Engineering and Planning Tool, based on target
dispersion map required to support 10G services between any two points in the DWDM
network.
A DCM is expected for the following amplifiers. When a DCM is not equipped, a 10 dB
pad must be equipped for proper operation of the amplifier.
• ALPHG
• AHPHG
• AHPLG
• ALPFGT
• A2325A
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For the following amplifiers, while a mid stage access point does exist equipage of a 4dB
pad is not necessary for proper operation. These amplifiers are designed to be used with a
either short fiber loopback or a low loss/low latency DCM.
• AM2125A
The following amplifiers do not have a mid-stage access point.
• AM2125B
• AM2318A
The following illustrations show the typical faceplates of full and half-height LDs. They
also show the difference between LDs with and without DCM access, and LDs with and
without the protective Line latch.
Figure 4-20 AM2125A faceplate (typical of DCM access and protective latch)
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RA2P module
The RA2P is a full-height pack that occupies one slot. The C-band two-pump Raman
amplifier module (RAM-2) consists of two counter propagating Raman pumps and a Gain
Flattening Filter (GFF). The pump powers are automatically adjusted to maintain flat gain
for varying operating conditions and fiber types.
The RA2P Raman module has three modes:
• MaxPower
• AGC
• Manual
Note: Currently, the RA2P supports only Max power and AGC modes.
Functional description
Figure 4-23, “RA2P optical module block diagram” (p. 4-43) shows the optical block
diagram of the RAM-2 module. The two counter propagating Raman pumps have
wavelengths of about 1425 nm and 1454 nm. The total delivered output power at the
input port is at least 680 mW.
Note: To support the one or more RA2P Raman modules installed in a 1830 PSS-32
shelf, a high capacity fan tray (PN 8DG59606AB) must be installed in the shelf. The
fans should never be removed for longer than two minutes.
In the AGC mode, the module automatically adjusts the pump ratios to maintain flat gain
at the provisioned value. An on/off Raman gain value is determined during power on. The
Raman gain is then continuously monitored and the pumps are adjusted if required in the
event that Raman gain drifts from the provisioned value. In Max Power mode, the pumps
are adjusted to give the maximum possible flat gain on the given plant fiber.
Instantaneous on/off gain is also reported by system software.
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RA2P LAN Port
Connect the Ethernet port of the RA2P to the local PC (using an RJ45 cross-over cable)
or to the LAN (using a standard RJ45 straight-through cable).
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MESH4 ports
The SIG Input port is uni-directional and managed separately from the output ports.
Normal input power levels into the SIG Input port are designed in the Engineering and
Planning Tool. However, the Sig Input port generally operates over an input power range
of: -27 to +6 dBm.
The MESH4 has four SIGOUT Output ports. The SIGOUT Output is uni-directional and
managed separately from the SIG Input port.
The MESH4 SIG Output ports have maximum output power level of +17.0 dBm. This
limit is imposed by the VGOAM hardware and firmware minus the 1x4 splitter loss. In
operation software will determine actual output power.
The MESH4 provides a WaveTracker monitoring point for the SIG Input port.
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Product description Non-mandatory modules
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The OSCT card supports interworking between the 1696 and 1830 via the optical
supervisory channel in the same manner as the ALPHG/AHPHG pack. In this application,
the OSC format must be set to 100BASE-FX to interwork with 1696.
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Unkeyed optical channels are not supported by the WTOCM. Software will not allow the
provisioning of an unkeyed service across an LD with a WTOCM, and will not allow a
connection between a WTOCM and LD if there are unkeyed services on the LD.
Each line within an optical node, and each endpoint on an OMS span, must be configured
with the same WT capability, either long haul (with WTOCM), or standard (without
WTOCM).
The WTOCM is used on the following node types for long haul configurations:
• TOADM
• ROADM
• FOADM end terminal with DGE in path
The WTOCM is optional for the following node types:
• 2D+ FOADM
• FOADM end terminal, with no DGE in path
Note: Switch-over from WTD-only monitored network to a WTOCM monitored
network must be done carefully. The procedure for an in-service upgrade to WTOCM
is detailed in Appendix C of the , ISSUE 2. Failure to follow this procedure could
result in impacts to services.
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Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS ROADM configurations are based on the 88-channel
Wavelength Router (WR8-88A). The WR8-88A provides increased performance and can
be used for Anydirection configurations. The WR8-88A does not support colorless ports.
Like TOADM configuration, this configuration also supports automated commissioning,
power control, optical monitoring provision and in-service upgrade.
Colorless wavelength router (CWR8)
The Colorless Wavelength Router (CWR8) module provides one of the major functions
among the core optics packs which involves routing of optical channels (single
configurable wavelength or a set of configurable wavelengths) between OTS lines and
Colorless Add/Drop points. CWR8 module provides essential function for tunable optical
add/drop (TOADM) architecture. The main sub-module of the CWR8 is 1x9 Wavelength
Selective Switch (WSS), which allows configurable add/drop of selected wavelength(s).
As shown in Figure 4-28, “Functional diagram of CWR8 module within an optical line”
(p. 4-48), WSS is positioned in the ingress optical flow of the CWR8 module, while
egress optical flow consists of combiners and EDFA.
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Colorless 8-channel Wavelength Router (CWR8) packs support drop, through, and add
path.
• Incoming channels go through the first coupler, and part of the signal goes to
broadband drop port that connects to the demux port of the SFD44/10/5 for colored
drop.
• Signal can connect to a test port at the input to verify the connectivity during
commission.
• Up to eight (8) colorless drops are routed to service ports 1-8 of the 1x9 WSS. When
mesh is supported, one or more of these ports become mesh output ports. No
limitation exists on which of colorless ports are being used as mesh from optical
architecture point of view.
• Through channels are routed to through port 9 of the 1x9 WSS.
• The WSS has adjustable per-channel attenuation for equalizing drop and through
channels.
• Colorless add channel comes into the CWR8 from the OT via an 8x1 combiner and
are coupled with the colored add channel that comes from the SFD before the
add-amplifier.
• The add-amplifier is a fixed gain C-band EDFA. The output of this amplifier goes
through a VOA and is then combined with the through channel on a single fiber to
feed into the LD.
In addition to optical ports, the CWR8 module includes an electrical port that is used to
monitor remote passive module inventory (SFD44 modules). For additional optical port
information see Table 8-40, “CWR8/CWR8B insertion loss” (p. 8-62).
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Restrictions
The following list some of the restrictions to which the wavelength routers are subject:
• Because the CWR8 supports 44 even channels on a 100 GHz grid, the SFD40B and
SFD44B, which only support odd channels, cannot be used with a CWR8.
• The CWR8-88 supports 88 channels on a 50 GHz grid. An ITLB is required for all
CWR8-88 configurations with a SFD44 or SFD44B. It cannot only be equipped with
an even-channel SFD (SFD44), an odd-channel SFD (SFD44B), or both even and odd
SFDs for colored add/drop.
• The WR8-88A supports 88 channels on a 50 GHz grid. An ITLU is required for all
WR8-88A configurations with an SFD44 or SFD44B. Valid configurations for
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 are, Odd channels only (SFD44B), /Even channels only
(SFD44), or Odd and Even channels (SFD44 with SFD44B) for colored/local
add/drop. On Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 configuration for only Even channels
(SFD44 only) are not supported.
88-channel colorless wavelength router (CWR8-88)
The CWR8-88 routes optical channels (a single configurable wavelength or a set of
configurable wavelengths) between OTS lines and Colorless Add/Drop points. Like the
CWR8. the CWR8-88 is a full-height module that plugs into 2 slots of space in the 1830
PSS-32 chassis. However, the CWR8-88 provides 88 channel support, with 50GHz
spacing, for tunable optical add/drop (TOADM) architecture. The main sub-module of the
CWR8-88 is 1x9 Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS-50G), which allows configurable
add/drop of selected wavelength(s) at 50GHz spacing.
As shown in Figure 4-31, “Functional diagram of CWR8-88 module within an optical
line” (p. 4-52), the WSS-50G is positioned in the ingress optical flow of the CWR8-88
module, while egress optical flow consists of combiners and EDFA.
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Colorless 8-channel Wavelength Router (CWR8-88) packs support drop, through, and add
path.
• Incoming channels go through the first coupler, and part of the signal goes to
broadband drop port that connects to the IN port of the ITLB for colored drop.
• Signal can connect to a test port at the input to verify the connectivity during
commission.
• Up to eight (8) colorless drops are routed to service ports 1-8 of the 1x9 WSS-50G.
When mesh is supported, one or more of these ports become mesh output ports. No
limitation exists on which of colorless ports are being used as mesh from optical
architecture point of view.
• Through channels are routed to through port 9 of the 1x9 WSS-50G.
• The WSS-50G has adjustable per-channel attenuation for equalizing drop and through
channels.
• A colorless add channel comes into the CWR8-88 from the OT via an 8x1 combiner
and is coupled with the colored add channel that comes from the SFD before the
add-amplifier.
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• The add-amplifier is a fixed gain C-band EDFA. The output of this amplifier goes
through a VOA and is then combined with the through channel on a single fiber to
feed into the LD.
• CWR8-88 also contains three IPDs that are integrated with WTD for optical channel
monitoring.
In addition to optical ports, the CWR8-88 module includes an electrical port that is used
to monitor remote passive module inventory (SFD44 , SFD44B, and ITLB modules). For
additional optical port information see Table 8-40, “CWR8/CWR8B insertion loss”
(p. 8-62).
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The WR8-88A is a pack that, in the drop direction, passes the OMS signal received on the
SIG port from the optical line to the MESH OUT 1-3 ports, the DROPOUT port, and the
THRU port. In the add direction, the WR8-88 circuit pack combines the signals input to
the THRU and ADD IN 1-8 ports through the WSS. The WR8-88 contains an additional
laser to simulate 3 channels on the line. The WR8-88A will manage all 88 channels.
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Static DWDM filter and interleaver modules (SFD5, SFD8, SFD40, SFD40B,SFD44, SFD44B, ITLB)
Static Filter DWDM modules perform the following functions.
• Optical multiplexer function: receives colored optical signal from the transponder
subsystem, multiplexes the signal (together with other bands) into a WDM signal, and
launches the WDM signal to the OTS line directly (with or without an amplification).
Or, depending upon application, the signal may be sent to the colorless port of CWR8,
or through an ITLB to a CWR8-88 module.
• Optical demultiplexer function: receives the WDM line signal, demultiplexes this
signal, and sends the individual optical channels to the transponder subsystem.
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1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 supports six types of Static Filter DWDM modules.
• Static Filter DWDM 5 channel (SFD5) module which can be inserted in one
half-height, single-width slot of the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf.
• Static Filter DWDM 8 channel (SFD8) module, which can be inserted in one
half-height, single-width slot of the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf.
• Static Filter DWDM 40 channel (SFD40) module that is implemented as an external
module, mounted in a rack outside the universal shelf. The inventory port of the
SFD40 is connected to the inventory port on a LD or OSCT card. The inventory port
should be connected to the same LD/OSCT as the Line to which it is connected.
• Static Filter DWDM 40 channel (SFD40B) module with 40 channel optical
mux/demux with channels at 50GHz offset from SFD40. It is implemented as an
external module, mounted in a rack outside the universal shelf. The inventory port of
the SFD40B may be connected to an inventory port on a LD or OSCT card. The
inventory port is connected to the same LD/OSCT as the Line to which it is
connected.
• Static Filter DWDM 44 channel (SFD44) module that is implemented as a passive
module mounted in a rack outside the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf. Inventory
monitoring for SFD44 is accomplished via CWR8 or LD electrical inventory access
points.
• Static Filter DWDM 44 channel (SFD44B) module with 44 channel optical
mux/demux with channels at 50GHz offset from SFD44. It is implemented as a
passive module mounted in a rack outside the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf.
Inventory monitoring for SFD44 is accomplished via CWR8 or LD electrical
inventory access points.
SFD5 module
SFD5 modules support set of five DWDM wavelengths from C-band. To cover the whole
C-band spectrum, eight types of SFD5 modules are supported: SFD5A, SFD5B, SFD5C,
SFD5D, SFD5E, SFD5F, SFD5G, and SDF5H.
The SFD5 card performs optical wavelength multiplex/demultiplex operations for five
consecutive ITU channels to/from an optical band. In addition, the SFD5 performs a
pass-through of all other bands from the SFD ingress port to the SFD egress port.
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Refer to Figure 4-36, “SFD5 functional diagram” (p. 4-58)for an illustration
The SFD5 module includes five bidirectional DWDM ports. These ports add designated
wavelengths to the DWDM line, to the multiplexed OMD port, to the Expansion port
(EXP), and to the monitoring port. The OMD port is connected to a CWR8 or LD in order
to access the DWDM line. The expansion port cascades multiple SFD5 modules to extend
the multiplexing/demultiplexing port range.
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SFD8 module
SFD8 modules support set of eight DWDM wavelengths from C-band. To cover the
whole C-band spectrum, four types of SFD8 modules are supported: SFD8A, SFD8B,
SFD8C and SFD8D.
The SFD8 card performs optical wavelength multiplex/demultiplex operations for eight
consecutive ITU channels to/from an optical band. In addition, the SFD8 performs a
pass-through of all other bands from the SFD ingress port to the SFD egress port.
Refer to Figure 4-37, “SFD8 functional diagram” (p. 4-59)for an illustration
The SFD8 module includes eight bidirectional DWDM ports. These ports add designated
wavelengths to the DWDM line, to the multiplexed OMD port, to the Expansion port
(EXP), and to the monitoring port. The OMD port is connected to a CWR8 or LD in order
to access the DWDM line. The expansion port cascades multiple SFD8 modules to extend
the multiplexing/demultiplexing port range.
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SFD40 module
The SFD40 is a unit, which multiplexes and de-multiplexes up to 40 C-band DWDM
channels onto a single fiber. The SFD40 is a 1RU device, containing thermal AWGs, and
mounted externally to the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf. The SFD40 requires
electrical power for internal heaters that maintain a target temperature within the device.
When used with other hardware to support an 88 channel environment, the SFD40
channels are referred to as the “even” channels.
Remote inventory information (EEPROM data such as module name, part number, serial
number) is monitored by the CWR8 or LD module that belongs to DWDM optical line to
which SFD40 is connected. Presence of an SFD40 module is monitored by an electrical
inventory connection to the CWR8 or LD module.
The SFD40 can be used with a companion SFD40B and other hardware to support up to
80 channels at 50GHz spacing.
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SFD40B module
The SFD40B is a unit, which multiplexes and de-multiplexes up to 40 C-band DWDM
channels onto a single fiber. These channels are offset 50GHz from the channels of the
SFD40. The SFD40 is a 1RU device, containing thermal AWGs, mounted externally to
the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf.
The SFD40B is designed for use with the SFD40 and an interleaver (ITLB), to support 80
DWDM channels at 50GHz spacing. In this environment, the channels of the SFD40B are
referred to as the “odd” channels.
Refer to Figure 4-40, “SFD40B module diagram” (p. 4-61)for an illustration.
Remote inventory information (EEPROM data such as module name, part number, serial
number) is monitored by CWR8-88 (required for 50GHz spacing) or LD module that
belongs to DWDM optical line to which ITLB is connected.
The presence of the modules is monitored by electrical inventory connection to the
CWR8 or LD module. This connection can be daisy-chained through the SFD40/40B and
ITLB. (See Figure 4-47, “ITLB inventory port application” (p. 4-65))
SFD44 module
The SFD44 is a unit which multiplexes and de-multiplexes up to 44 C-band DWDM
channels onto a single fiber at 100GHz spacing. The SFD44 is a passive device mounted
externally to the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf in its own 2RU (two rack unit height)
OMD shelf. When used with other hardware to support an 88 channel environment, the
SFD44 channels are referred to as the “even” channels.
Remote inventory information (EEPROM data such as module name, part number, serial
number) is monitored by the CWR8 or LD module that belongs to DWDM optical line to
which SFD44 is connected.
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Note: The INV1 port is the active inventory port on the SFD44. Some SFD44 filters
display an INV2 port, which is unused.
SFD44B module
The SFD44B is a unit which multiplexes and de-multiplexes up to 44 C-band DWDM
channels onto a single fiber. These channels are also at 100 GHz spacing, but are offset
50GHz from the channels of the SFD44. The SFD44B is a passive device mounted
externally to the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf in its own 2RU (two rack unit height)
OMD shelf.
The SFD44B is designed for use with the SFD44 and an interleaver (ITLB) that combines
the two sets of 44 channels to support 88 DWDM channels at 50GHz spacing. In this
environment, the channels of the SFD44B are referred to as the “odd” channels.
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Refer to Figure 4-41, “SFD44 module diagram” (p. 4-62)for an illustration.
Remote inventory information (EEPROM data such as module name, part number, serial
number) is monitored by CWR8-88 (required for 50GHz spacing) or LD module that
belongs to DWDM optical line to which ITLB is connected.
The presence of the passive modules is monitored by electrical inventory connection to
the CWR8 or LD module. This passive connection can be daisy-chained through the
SFD44B and ITLB. (See Figure 4-47, “ITLB inventory port application” (p. 4-65))
The ITLB is a passive module that is installed in the same shelf as the DCMs. It has an
inventory port that can be connected to the inventory port of a CWR8-88 or LD card. It
also has two inventory ports that can serve as an inventory hub for a DCM, and one end
of an SFD44/SFD44B, as shown in Figure 4-47, “ITLB inventory port application”
(p. 4-65).
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Refer to Figure 4-48, “SFC4 module” (p. 4-66) for an illustration that shows this with the
SFC4 module.
SFC2/4/8 module has two, four, or eight bidirectional CWDM ports, respectively, for
adding designated wavelengths to the CWDM line, multiplexed OMD port, and to the
expansion port (EXP) port. OMD port is connected to the outside plant CWDM line while
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Expansion port is used for cascading multiple SFC modules to extend the
multiplexing/de-multiplexing port range. SFC2 & 4 are implemented as half-height
modules. SFC8 is a full-height universal slot module.
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Refer to Figure 4-49, “Generic OT functional model” (p. 4-68) for an illustration.
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• 43STX4 and 43STX4P (PDPSK) — 4 multi-rate multi-protocol client interfaces for
multiplexing client signals to an OTU-3 line
• 43STA1P — 43G Single Port Tunable Anyrate Add/Drop Transponder - optimized for
88 C-band channels, PDPSK
• 112SCA1 — 1 100GBE hot-pluggable client and 1 OTU4 non-pluggable line
interface
• 112SNA1 — 1 100GBE hot-pluggable client and 1 OTU4 non-pluggable line
interface with improved OSNR for extended reach
• 112SCX10 — 10Gb/s universal client interfaces multiplexed into one-OTU4 line
Interface
• 112SNX10 — 10Gb/s universal client interfaces multiplexed into one-OTU4 line
interface with improved OSNR for extended reach
All OT modules support the following basic functionality.
Transmission
• OTs provide multi-rate and multi-protocol interfaces. Signal types, rates, or protocol
types configurable through a user interface.
• OT physical interfaces are implemented as either tunable transceiver modules or as
PTMs (SFPs/XFPs).
• OTs provide inventory, monitoring, and digital diagnostics for XFP and SFP modules.
[PTMs that provide this function are qualified, and their EEPROM format/content and
monitoring capability will comply to appropriate mid-stage access amplifier (MSA).]
• Line-side signal digital structures are compliant with pertinent ITU-T G.709
structures.
• Line-side FEC is provisionable for standard G.709 FEC [(Reed-Solomon (255,239)
codec] and EFEC, for higher coding gain.
• Line-side tunability: All 88 channels (44 channels on 43STX4). Optical frequency can
be configured by network element software (NE SW).
Faults and maintenance
• Fault processing is performed consistent with ITU-T functional models pertinent to
OT implementation (fault processing includes defect detection/clearing, correlation,
and consequent actions).
• Fault processing not explicitly defined in standard documents (such as provisionable
consequent action type towards the client, Laser_off, and Unframed_AIS).
• Ethernet services support all PDU sizes, including jumbo frames.
• Transport of Ethernet services support link fault propagation for Remote Fault
Indication as well as loss of signal and loss of character/block synchronization. GFP
transport modes use Client Management frames to transfer fault indication to the
far-end. As a result of detecting client management frame with fault indication,
associated transmitter will be turned off or maintenance signal generated.
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• Loopbacks: Each OT supports terminal and line loopback type on each of the ports.
Facility loopback is defined as ability for the received optical/electrical external
transmission signal of being looped back from the port function input back toward the
port function output. Terminal loopback is defined as ability for the electrical
transmission signal (on optical interface port functions) of being looped back from the
port function output back toward the port function input
• Each of the OT ports that can be configured as a DWDM line port and provides
ability to encode Wavelength Tracker label.
• Status indicators are implemented as LEDs. There is a dedicated OT pack status and
individual port status indicators (LEDs).
• OTs are designed to support software upgrades that can be implemented in non-traffic
affecting manner.
• Firmware upgrade capability.
4DPA4 OT module
The 4DPA4, sometimes referred to as the MSC (Multi-Service Card), is a half-height,
single-wide card that accepts up to four client signals via SFP optics, and performs
non-blocking multiplexing into one or both line ports.
There are four PTM client interfaces: two at the top, and two at the bottom. The middle of
the faceplate has sockets for the dual line interfaces: two eVOA SFPs and two line port
SFPs. Line transmit fibers are externally connected through the eVOA ports for
Wavetracker functionality. There is a pack status LED in the upper right corner of the
faceplate. Each port has a dedicated port status LED, and each port also has a second
LED. The second LED is used on client ports is used to indicate dynamic Ethernet
activity, and is not used on line ports and eVOA ports.
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Line ports
The 4DPA4 ODU1 line ports must be manually provisioned, They are not automatically
provisioned when the card is installed as is the case for other OTs on the 1830 PSS-32.
Each ODU1 is divided into 16 proprietary time slots. Signals from the client ports can be
assigned to time slots according to their bandwidth requirements by the internal switch in
the 4DPA4.
Note: Pluggable line port OTs only support 44 even channels. The SFPs supported on
4DPA4 line ports are not wavelength locked, therefore traffic from the pluggable OTs
may only traverse 100 GHz systems, unless muxed with a tunable OT (11STMM10).
The Operational Mode of OTU-1 line ports on the 4DPA4 can be provisioned as
ADD/DROP or CROSSREGEN, as described in “Line port utilization” (p. 4-72).
Line port utilization
The Operational Mode of OTU-1 line ports on the 4DPA4 can be provisioned as
ADD/DROP or CROSSREGEN (see Figure 4-51, “Add/Drop operational mode”
(p. 4-72) and Figure 4-52, “CROSSREGEN operational mode” (p. 4-73)).
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Figure 4-52 CROSSREGEN operational mode
eVOA ports
The eVOA ports are used for Wavetracker encoding in some configurations. In other
configurations, the eVOA ports are not used. For example, the eVOA ports are not used
when the line is connected to an 11STMM10 or SFC client port. The eVOA ports are
provisioned and managed separately from the line ports. When used, the eVOA ports
must be manually created in the system. There is no automatic creation of these ports.
Client ports
The client ports are not configured automatically and must be manually configured. They
remain in the unassigned state until the user assigns a specific client signal type. Each line
port ODU1 is divided into 16 logical time slots. Signals from the client ports can be
assigned by the operator, to time slots according to their bandwidth requirements. The
types of client signals supported in this release, their operating bit rate, and the number of
time slots required for each signal are shown in Table 4-3, “Client signal time slot
requirements” (p. 4-74).
Client port mapping
Each line port ODU1 is divided into 16 logical time slots. Signals from the client ports
can be assigned by the operator, to time slots according to their bandwidth requirements.
The types of client signals supported in this release, their operating bit rate, and the
number of time slots required for each signal are shown in Table 4-3, “Client signal time
slot requirements” (p. 4-74).
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Note: In the following table, all signal types support optical interfaces only, unless
stated otherwise.
Any of the four client ports can be mapped either of the two lines, bandwidth
permitting. As a result, flexible client-to-line configurations such as the following are
possible.
• 1:1 + 1:1 — dual transponders
• 1:1 + 2:1 — transponder on one line, mux on other line
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• 1:1 + 3:1 — transponder on one line, mux on other line
• 2:1 + 2:1 — dual mux
• 4:1 — all clients muxed onto one line
Examples of some of these configurations are shown in Figure 6. All connections are
bi-directional
4DPA2 OT module
This card is intended for application in the 1830 PSS-16. It provides two client interfaces,
and two line interfaces for low-cost transport of OC-48, STM-16, and 1GBE signals, with
bit-transparent 3R regeneration and non-intrusive performance monitoring. The target
application is unprotected point-to-point services.
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4DPA2 functional description
The 4DPA2 is a half-height, single-wide card. It is a 4G low-cost dual-transponder OT
with two PTM client interfaces and two PTM line interfaces, without OTN framing. (See
Table 8-1, “4DPA2 SFPs” (p. 8-7) to identify supported PTMs.)
In unprotected mode, the two independent bit-transparent transponders each have a fixed
association between one PTM client port and one PTM line port. There is no muxing,
encapsulation, G.709 framing, or OTN overhead communication.
In E-SNCP protected mode, only one client port is used. A bridge/selector function is
implemented in the matrix between this client port and the two line ports.
Although the eVOA SFP cages are present for future support, Wavetracker is not
supported in the current release. Consequently, optical power must be managed manually.
Client and line interfaces
The following client and line signal types are supported by the 4DPA2 OT. Client and line
signal types are identical.
Line ports
The 4DPA2 line ports are not automatically provisioned when the card is installed as is
the case for OTs that have a single line port. And, they are not created by direct manual
provisioning, as is the case with dual line port OTs (4DPA4 on 1830 PSS-32, PSS1GBE
and PSS1MD4 on 1830 PSS-1). Creating a 4DPA2 client port automatically creates the
corresponding line port, with the same signal type. For example, manually creating C1 as
OC-48 automatically creates L1 as OC-48, and likewise for C2 and L2.
Note: The 4DPA2 line ports only support 44 even channels. Odd channel SFPs are not
supported. The SFPs supported on the line ports are not wavelength locked, therefore
traffic may only traverse 100 GHz systems, unless muxed with a tunable OT
Client ports
The 4DPA2 client ports must be created manually. Upon pack insertion or
pre-provisioning, the client ports remain in the “unassigned” state until the user assigns a
specific client signal type. Even SFP insertion will not trigger provisioning of an
unassigned port.
Manually creating a 4DPA2 client port automatically creates the corresponding line port,
with the same signal type. For example, manually creating C1 as OC-48 automatically
creates L1 as OC-48.
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Manually deleting a 4DPA2 client port automatically deletes the corresponding line port.
For example, manually deleting C1 automatically deletes L1. Both ports must be
administratively down.
If one client port belongs to an E-SNCP protection group, creation of the other client port
will be denied.
11STAR1 module
The 11STAR1 module is implemented as a half-half slot multi-rate and multi-protocol
interface blade capable of supporting Tunable Transponder on the line side. It supports the
following client signals: OC-192, STM-64, 10GbE WAN PHY, 10GbE LAN PHY,
OTU-2 with G.709 FEC, and 10G Fibre Channel. Client signals are transported as
constant bit rate (CBR) signals, in which case transport is transparent to the client bit
stream and timing or encapsulated (using GFP encapsulation method). For information
identifying PTMs supported by the client ports of this OT, see Table 8-8, “11STAR1
XFPs” (p. 8-23).
When GFP encapsulated transport method is used, the pack is transparent for client signal
characteristic information, (Ethernet PDUs, preamble and semitransparent for sequence
ordered sets.)
11STAR1 pack allows user-configurable consequent action to the fault indication detected
on the line side signal. The consequent actions are Laser_OFF, Framed AIS (LFI ordered
set for 10GbE LAN), and Unframed AIS (Generic-AIS). Software and firmware upgrade
are non-service affecting. Latency through this OT is outside of FEC processing and is
negligible.
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Refer Figure 4-55, “11STAR1 faceplate” (p. 4-78) to for an illustration.
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Drop direction (line to client port):
• Generates FEC field of an OTU2 information structure for an OTM-0.2 provisioned
client interface type when FEC is enabled
The SDH/SONET, G.709 and 10-GbE LAN processing module performs the following
add/drop functions.
Add direction (from client to line port):
• Maps incoming OC-192/STM-64 signal using asynchronous or bit-synchronous
method into an ODU2 information structure
• Encapsulates incoming 10-GbE LAN signal using GFP method (both GFP-F
compliant with G.7041 and proprietary GFP-P with preamble transparency) and maps
into a standard or extended OPU2 information structure (Extended OPU2 information
structure consists of seven unused OPU2 OH bytes in columns 15 and 16. Extended
OPU2 structure is used for preamble transparent GFP encapsulation mode.)
• Generates ODU2 and OTU2 OH fields (except for OTM-0.2 client signal
provisioning)
• Provides non-intrusive monitoring of incoming OC-192/STM-64 10-GbE LAN or
ODU2 streams
• Performs fault processing following relevant requirements compliant with G.798
Drop direction (line to client port):
• Terminates OTU2 OH fields
• Terminates ODU2 OH fields
• Bit-synchronously or asynchronously de-maps CBR10G signal from ODU2
information structure
• Provides PCS layer monitoring for CBR mapped 10-GbE LAN or 10-GFC signals
• Extracts 10-GbE LAN bit PDUs from GFP stream and generates PCS layer following
IEEE802.3ae
• Generates OTU2 OH for an outgoing OTM-0.2 provisioned signals.
• Performs fault processing following relevant requirements compliant with G.798
• Provides non-intrusive monitoring of incoming OC-192/STM-64 or ODU2 streams
• Provides RMON statistics for 10-GbE LAN traffic in egress direction
The RSFEC/EFEC module performs the following add/drop functions.
Add direction (from client to line port):
• Generates FEC field of an OTU2 formatted signal based on either Reed Solomon or
EFEC algorithm (user provisioning determines which of the two will be used)
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Drop direction (from line to client port):
• Terminates FEC field of an incoming OTU2 signal
• Corrects errors using Reed Solomon or EFEC error correction algorithm
• Provides performance monitoring (PM) statistics for FEC correctable and
uncorrectable errors
The Tunable Transmitter (Tx) and Receiver (Rcvr) modules perform the following
add/drop functions:
Add direction (from client to line port):
• Takes the signals from the parallel data path
• Transmits the signals onto the line-side fiber
Drop direction (from line to client port):
• Receives the line signal
• Recovers the line signal's clock
• Takes the signals onto the parallel data path to the next module, implementing the
tunable (44-/88-channel tunable) line-side interface
The eVOA (electronic variable optical attenuator) & Tap module performs the functions:
• Acts as an optical attenuator
• Provides input for Wavelength Tracker modulation
• Provides optical tap for feedback signal to the Wavelength Tracker
Wavelength Tracker module provides encoder function for optical path trace. It uses a
closed loop to maintain the modulation depth by monitoring the optical signal after the
modulation.
The XO module is an oscillator that provides a clock signal with an accuracy of ±20 ppm.
The PLL modules are phase-locked loops that condition the clock to be used as a
reference in appropriate module.
CLK reference is a pair of ±4.6 ppm reference clocks that are received from the shelf PF
modules.
Common CTL circuitry block provides adaptation between the system and local control
interfaces, allows shelf controller access to the on-board monitoring HW, points etc.
11STMM10 module
The 10xMultiRate MUX OT cards support multi-service multiplexing platform that uses a
time-slot structure, similar to the 4DPA4 to aggregate various lower rate client services
onto a 10G DWDM path. The pack is designed to be used in either point-point MUX
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configuration to provide private line services to supported client data, SDH/SONET or
OTN signals, or add/drop MUX configuration to allow ring or SNC/UPSR type
protection for transported services.
In addition to the common OT features, the following set of features is supported by
multi-protocol client muxing OT – 11STMM10:
• A single-slot-wide, full-height card supporting 10x multi-service type interfaces
(GbE, FC, 2FC, 4GFC, OC-3/12/48, and CBR2G5)
• GFP-T encapsulation and VCAT mapping for Ethernet signals (Pack provides an
Ethernet private line service.)
• GFP-T encapsulation and VCAT mapping of FC signals
• Section (RSn) and Line (MSn) termination for OC-M/STM-N clients
• In addition to Section (RSn) and Line (MSn) termination for OC-48/STM16 this pack
also supports bit transparent transport of OC-48/STM16 when signal type gets
configured to CBR2G5.
• Card contains a 40G TDM Fabric (STS-1/VC3 switching granularity. Au3 level
management is not supported in SDH mode.)
• Two-level Transparent Muxing
If fewer than four client ports are used for OTU-1 connections to 4DPA4 or 1830
PSS-1 MD4H line ports, other available client ports on the 11STMM10 can be used
for other connection provided that sufficient bandwidth is available in the line. OTU-1
lines are transparently transported.
• Flexible port configuration: Any port-any service
Note: When the 11STMM10 card is used in transparent mode, the local onboard
oscillator is used for timing which may result in pointer justification events (PJEs)
being generated over time. This card is not suitable for transparent STM-4 operation.
For information identifying PTMs supported on 11STMM10 client interfaces, see Table
8-10, “11STMM10 SFPs” (p. 8-25).
Refer to Figure 4-57, “11STMM10 faceplate” (p. 4-82) for an illustration.
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11STMM10 functional description
The following description refers to Figure 4-58, “11STMM10 OT block diagram”
(p. 4-83) for illustration.
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• Provides RS and MS termination for SDH/SONET signals
• Monitors RS and MS layers as well as non-intrusive monitoring of Path layer
• Aggregates/interleaves SDH/SONET tributaries with VCG tributaries carrying data
signals onto an interface towards the “SONET TSI” module
Drop direction (from line to client port):
• De-interleaves tributaries received from the SONET TSI module and forwards VCG
member tributaries to Jake for further processing
• De-encapsulates OTU1 digital structure
• Generates MSn and RSn layer for SDH/SONET ports
The MAC, GFP, and VCAT performs the following add/drop functions.
Add direction (from client to line port):
• Performs and maintains code-word alignment based on 8B/10B synchronization state
diagram IEEE802.3 and ANSI INCITS 352 (HW shall detect loss of code-word
synchronization according to clause 36.2.2.)
• Performs 64B/65B encoding and GFP-T encapsulation according to the rules specific
to client signal type and defined in G.7041 (GFP-T stream is forwarded to allocated
VCAT processing function.)
• Monitors PCS and MAC layers
• Performs VCAT processing and creating Virtual Concatenation Group for each client
signal processed (Up to ten VCGs are supported in the module.)
• Generates Path layer OH for VCAT tributary members
Drop direction (from line to client port):
• Terminates VCGs: processes Path OH of the VCG tributaries, aligns tributaries
members of VCG, and extracts GFP streams from VCG containers
• Extracts MAC PDUs from GFP-F stream and generates PCS layer for GbE ports.
(Generation of PCS layer includes Auto-negotiation.)
• Extracts code-word bit stream from 64B/65B stream and generates of 8B/10B data
stream
• Egress PCS and MAC layer monitoring
The TSI block performs the following functions:
• Provides STS1/VC3 granular non-blocking switch fabric with at least 768x768
STS1/VC3 capacity
• Provides transparent transport of OTU1 and CBR2G5 signals
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The PP block performs the following functions:
• Provides 10G Pointer Processing and Framer function
• Provides RSn, MSn, and Sn monitoring for incoming STS-48 structure
• Encapsulates/de-encapsulates transparent OTU1/OC-48 signals received from
DWDM line/TSI module
The G.709 & FEC block performs the following add/drop functions.
Add direction (from client to line port):
• Maps incoming signal using asynchronous or bit-synchronous method into an
ODU2/ODU1 information structure
• Multiplexes 4x ODU1 structures into and ODU2
• Generates ODU2 and OTU2 OH
• Provides non-intrusive monitoring of incoming STS48 or OTU1/ODU1 streams
• Performs fault processing following relevant requirements compliant with G.798
• Generates FEC field of an OTU2 formatted signal based on either Reed Solomon or
EFEC algorithm (user provisioning determines which of the two will be used)
Drop direction (from line to client port):
• Terminates FEC field of an incoming OTU2 signal
• Corrects errors using Reed Solomon or EFEC error correction algorithm
• Provides performance monitoring (PM) statistics for FEC correctable and
uncorrectable errors
• Terminates OTU2 & ODU2 OH fields
• Demultiplexes ODU1s from an ODU2
• Bit-synchronously or asynchronously de-maps CBR10G signal from ODU2 or
CBR2G5 from ODU1 information structure
• Provides non-intrusive monitoring of ODU1 and STS48 RS layer
• Performs fault processing following relevant requirements compliant with G.798
The Tunable MSA module performs the following add/drop functions.
Add direction (from client to line port):
• Takes the signals from the parallel data path
• Transmits signals onto the line-side fiber
Drop direction (from line to client port):
• Receives the line signal
• Recovering line signal's clock
• Takes clock signals onto the parallel data path to the next module, implementing the
tunable (44/88 channel tunable) line-side interface
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The Wavelength Tracker module provides an encoder function for optical path trace. It
uses a closed loop to maintain the modulation depth by monitoring the optical signal after
the modulation.
The CLK block selects the shelf timing source and distributes it to SDH/SONET
processing and TSI modules.
The PLL modules are phase-locked loops that are used to condition the clock to be used
as a reference in appropriate module. Number of PLLs is decided by the number of
independently timed signals carried within the OTU2 structure.
Common CTL circuitry block provides adaptation between the system and local control
interfaces, allows shelf controller access to the on-board monitoring hardware points, etc.
FEC latency
Enhanced FEC and RS-FEC both allow greater span distances without regeneration. But,
Enhanced FEC adds delay to signal transport. Each 5 μs of delay is equivalent to 1 km of
fiber. These delays must be accounted for in the Fibre Channel switch buffer credit
calculation. The expected delays are shown in the following table.
11QPA4(A) OT module
The 11QPA4 is a 10G, Quad port, any rate module with four client interfaces. This
module supports four independent multi-rate 10G channels. The 11QPA4A is the
temperature hardened version of this module.
The 11QPA4(A) has four pluggable client interfaces (C1, C2, C3, and C4), four pluggable
line interfaces (L1, L2, L3 and L4) and four VOA sockets (VA1, VA2, VA3 and VA4).
The pack has a status LED, but does not support status LEDs for the optical ports and
VOA ports due to physical limitations on the faceplate, but the WEBUI does support LED
status for all ports.
The 10G pluggable line port of the 11QPA4(A) supports 88 channels when configured
with a tunable XFP. When configured with a fixed channel XFP, only 44 even channels
are supported. Fixed odd channel XFPs are not supported. The fixed channel XFPs
supported on these line ports are not wavelength locked, therefore traffic from these XFPs
may only traverse 100 GHz systems.
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The client side supports the following functional features:
• The client side supports four B&W or CWDM XFPs
• The following Client signal types are supported for each channel: OC-192, STM-64,
10GbE WAN PHY, 10GbE LAN PHY, OTU-2 with G.709 FEC (10.709,
11.04,11.09,11.31,11.27), 10G/8G Fibre Channel (8G FC requires SFP+ or 8G
FC-capable XFP)
The line side supports the following functional features:
• The module is equipped with four SFP cages, which are shared by slow eVOA for
output power equalization, and fast eVOA for WT encoding.
• The line signal of each channel is OTU2 with provisionable RS-FEC or EFEC
(AMCC EFEC and ALU EFEC).
• In the bit synchronous mapping mode, the TX side is able to send out AIS when RX
side signal is lost and no frame phase discontinuity shall be introduced.
• 10G LAN transport supports three modes: G.7041 GFP-F, AMCC proprietary GFP
(now standardized), Overclocking (11.04Gbps and 11.09Gbps).
For complete information identifying PTMs for client and line interfaces, see Table 8-7,
“11QPA4(A) XFPs” (p. 8-21).
FEC provisioning
Depending on the required FED, the card can be used as a dual regenerator, using all 4
line side XFPs. However client-side XFPs cannot be used to have the card function as a
quad regenerator.
On the client side, RSFEC or No FEC can be selected when client signal is provisioned to
OTM-0.2. With No FEC: on the transmit end, the equipment will insert code based on RS
codec (on the client side) or EFEC codec (on the line side) in the OTU2 FEC area. On the
receive end, the equipment will ignore the content of the OTU2 FEC.
On the line side, one of the triple supported Forward Error Correction modes RSFEC or
AMCC EFEC (EFEC: G.795.1 I4) or ALU EFEC (EFEC2) can be selected. The fectype
parameter in CLI command is used to provision the FEC mode.
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In this mode, the circuit pack is processing signal in both transmission directions
(ingress, from client port towards the line side, from line side to client port). The
board supports C1 to L1 ADD_DROP. The board supports C2 to L2 ADD_DROP.
The board supports C3 to L3 ADD_DROP. The board supports C4 to L4
ADD_DROP.
• CrossRegen mode
In this mode, the Line port input signal is looped towards another line port output
through 8x8 matrix. The client XFP is not necessarily provisioned or equipped, and no
alarm or performance monitoring is associated with those client port. The circuit pack
supports CrossRegen between any two line ports.
Protected configurations
The 11QPA4(A) supports bi-directional Y-Cable protection for Ethernet client ports
(10GBE).
Bi-directional and uni-directional Y-Cable protection are supported for 8GFC/10GFC and
OC192/STM64 client ports. Currently, the 11QPA4 does not support uni-directional
Y-cable protection with CBR/GFP-F client mapping.
The 11QPA4 OT does not support Y-cable protection with an OTM0.2 client.
The 11QPA4(A) OT supports 1+1 E-SNCP protection configuration and O-SNCP
(Y-cable for up to 4 ports, or OPS). See “Electrical sub-block network connection
protection (E-SNCP)” (p. 2-82), or “Optical sub-block network connection protection
(O-SNCP)” (p. 2-81) for details.
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11QPA4(A) functional description
The 11QPA4(A) OT functional block diagram is as shown in the following figure.
11STGE12 OT module
The 10xGbE MUX OT card provides an Ethernet multiplexing platform that aggregates
up to ten full-rate GbE client services onto a 10G DWDM path. By providing unrestricted
throughput and MAC PDU transparency for up to ten GBE clients. This pack also offers
Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL) service transport with proprietary Higig tagging, or
Q-in-Q tagging as defined in MEF and ITU-T documents.
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In addition to the common OT feature list, the following set of high level features are
available with the 11STGE12 OT.
• A single-slot-wide, full-height card supporting a multiplexing of 10 Ethernet
interfaces and a single 10G line interface
Line interface:
• DWDM tunable transponder with Wavelength Tracker encoder functionality
• 10-GbE LAN transport as CBR in 11.096-Gb/s bit rate structure
• Supports Sub-rate GbE Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL) cross-connect provision
– CE-VLAN ID Mapping provision
– CIR/EIR bandwidth profile provision for sub-rate GbE signal flow
– Switching based on proprietary Higig tag for 32 sub-GbE signal flows at Line
port, or Q-in-Q (MEF 6.1) for 4096 sub-GbE signal flows at line port.
• Optical layer protection using OPS module
• Digital structure specification and G.709 monitoring, alarming, and consequent
actions
• Forward Error Correction mode configurable (RSFEC, EFEC) so that solution can be
flexible and take advantage of additional coding gain based on EFEC
• Performance Monitoring supports the following:
– G.709 interface monitoring
– Full RMON statistics
• GCC[n] processing for DCN extension to the access box (1830 PSS-1 GBE).
Client interface:
• Ten SFP pluggable client ports (Two unused SFP sockets will be used in the future
when statistical multiplexing and MAC bandwidth management is introduced.)
• Full throughput for up to ten (10) 1-GbE clients
• Mapping performed with simple port-to-VLAN mapping of incoming client PDUs
(No traffic shaping or rate limiting for ten ports.)
• Optical layer protection provided
• Performance monitoring (PM) supports the full RMON statistics
• Supports bidirectional Ethernet private line services
• Supports LOS Propagation to support diverse routes
See Table 8-9, “11STGE12 SFPs” (p. 8-24) for information about specific SFPs
supported by 11STGE12 client interfaces.
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Refer to Figure 4-61, “11STGE12 faceplate” (p. 4-91) for an illustration.
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• Provides monitoring of analog parameters (OPR and OPT) and detecting loss of
optical power dLOS
• Provides HW/SW control for laser ON/OFF consequent action and Y-cable (Y-cable
support for up to 4 ports)
The L2 Switch module performs the following functions.
• Aggregates client GbE MAC PDUs to dual 10-GbE line interfaces and to two other
10GbE interfaces to companion OT (Note that only error free MAC PDUs are
aggregated.)
• Provides 10/100/1000-Mbps Ethernet ports for both copper and fiber connections
• Provides ingress client PDU tagging and removal of tag at the egress without
bandwidth enlargement using headers
• Configures aggregation 64B/66B encoded stream by providing an effective data rate
of 10-Gbps with the ability to add provider tags without restricting client bandwidth
for up to 10-GbE ports [12-byte header is inserted before each Ethernet packet. This
header is used to segregate and forward PDUs within the L2 switch module. The
header uses 4 bytes of the IFG and the packet preamble (8 bytes), for a total of 12
bytes to avoid bandwidth reduction on aggregation link.]
• Provides PAUSE based flow control and auto-negotiation
• Provides RMON
The G.709 Framer module performs the following add/drop functions.
Add direction (from client to line port):
• Maps incoming 64B/66B encoded bit stream using asynchronous method into an
ODU2 information structure.
• Generates ODU2 and OTU2 OH
• Performs fault processing following relevant requirements compliant with G.798
• Generates FEC field of an OTU2 formatted signal based on either Reed Solomon or
EFEC algorithm (user provisioning determines which of the two will be used)
Drop direction (from line to client port):
• Terminates FEC field of an incoming OTU2 signal
• Corrects errors using Reed Solomon or EFEC error correction algorithm
• Provides PM statistics for FEC Correctable and Uncorrectable errors
• Terminates OTU2 and ODU2 OH fields
• Asynchronously de-maps HiGig signal from ODU2
• Performs fault processing following relevant requirements compliant with G.798
The FPGA module performs the following functions:
• Processes the ODU2 PCC/APS bytes in order to present them to software
• Provides GCC insert/extract from the TOH
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The 10G LAN/WAN PHY module performs the following functions:
• Converts the XAUI interface from the L2 switch to 10-GbE LAN over SF14
The Tx/Rx module performs the following add/drop functions:
Add direction (from client to port):
• Takes the signals from the parallel data path
• Transmits signals onto the line-side fiber
Drop direction (from line to client port):
• Receives the signal
• Recovers the signal clock
• Takes the clock signals onto parallel data path to next module
• Implements the tunable (44/88-channel tunable) line-side interface
11DPE12(E) module
The 11DPE12 and 11DPE12E (enhanced) are 12xGbE MUX OT cards, providing an
Ethernet multiplexing platform that aggregates up to twelve full-rate GbE client services
onto two 10G paths, supported by B&W/CWDM/DWDM line-side PTM optics. By
providing unrestricted throughput and MAC PDU transparency for up to ten GBE clients,
this pack offers Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL) service transport with Q_in_Q
tagging mechanism, as defined in MEF and ITU-T documents. To identify PTMs
supported on client and line ports, see Table 8-4, “11DPE12 SFP/XFPs” (p. 8-12).
The 10G pluggable line port of the 11DPE12(E) supports 88 channels when configured
with a tunable XFP. When configured with a fixed channel XFP, only 44 even channels
are supported. Fixed odd channel XFPs are not supported. The fixed channel XFPs
supported on these line ports are not wavelength locked, therefore traffic from these XFPs
may only traverse 100 GHz systems.
Note: The 11DPE12E contains a more sophisticated switch which enables the
development of advanced features in future releases.
Although the full-rate mode of operation is the default for the 11DPE12 and 11DPE12E,
it supports full-rate, sub-rate, and Q-in-Q modes of operation as follows:
• Full-rate mode—The pack provides a full rate GbE service on each client port. Each
Line port can transport full 10 GbE services.
• Subrate mode—The pack provides more than one sub-GbE service on each client
port. The CE-VLAN ID is used to distinguish up to 10 sub-GbE services in HIGIG
mode. Each line port can transport up to 32 sub-GbE services using HIGIG for
transporting.
• Q-in-Q mode—The CE-VLAN ID is used to distinguish up to 10 sub-GbE services in
Q-in-Q mode. Each line port can transport up to 100 sub-GbE services using Q-in-Q
for transporting. Services can be provisioned from 0 to 10Gbps in steps of 50Mbps.
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The following table identifies the functions supported by each of the three pack modes.
In addition to the common OT features list, the following set of high level features are
assigned to the 10xGbE OT.
• A single-slot-wide, full-height card supporting a multiplexing of 12 Ethernet
interfaces and two 10G line interfaces
• Supports statistical L2 multiplexing
Line interface:
• 2 x 10G line ports (B&W, CWDM, or DWDM PTMs)
• 10-GbE LAN transport as CBR in 11.049-Gb/s and 11.096-Gb/s bit rate structure
• Digital structure specification and G.709 monitoring, alarming, and consequent
actions
• Forward Error Correction mode configurable (RSFEC, EFEC) so that solution can be
flexible and take advantage of additional coding gain based on EFEC
• Performance Monitoring supports the following:
– G.709 interface monitoring
– Full RMON statistics
• GCC[n] processing for DCN extension to the access box (1830 PSS-1 GBEH).
Client interface:
• Twelve SFP pluggable client ports
• Full throughput for up to twelve 1-GbE clients
• Mapping performed with simple port-to-VLAN mapping and CEVLANID/VTS
mapping of incoming client PDUs
• Optical layer protection provided
• Performance monitoring (PM) supports the full RMON statistics
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• Supports bidirectional Ethernet private line services
• Supports LOS Propagation to support diverse routes
• VA1 and VA2 ports support power adjustment with SFP VOAs
• Supports eVOA management and WT encoding functions
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The L2 Switch module performs the following functions.
• Aggregates client GbE MAC PDUs to dual 10-GbE line interfaces and to two other
10GbE interfaces to companion OT (Note that only error free MAC PDUs are
aggregated.)
• Provides 10/100/1000-Mbps Ethernet ports for both copper and fiber connections
• Provides ingress client PDU tagging and removal of tag at the egress without
bandwidth enlargement using headers
• Configures aggregation 64B/66B encoded stream by providing an effective data rate
of 10-Gbps with the ability to add provider tags without restricting client bandwidth
for up to 10-GbE ports.
A 12-byte header is inserted before each Ethernet packet. This header is used to
segregate and forward PDUs within the L2 switch module. The header uses 4 bytes of
the IFG and the packet preamble (8 bytes), for a total of 12 bytes to avoid bandwidth
reduction on aggregation link.
• Provides RMON
The G.709 Framer module performs the following add/drop functions.
Add direction (from client to line port):
• Maps incoming 64B/66B encoded bit stream using asynchronous method into an
ODU2 information structure.
• Generates ODU2 and OTU2 OH
• Performs fault processing following relevant requirements compliant with G.798
• Generates FEC field of an OTU2 formatted signal based on either Reed Solomon or
EFEC algorithm (user provisioning determines which of the two will be used)
Drop direction (from line to client port):
• Terminates FEC field of an incoming OTU2 signal
• Corrects errors using Reed Solomon or EFEC error correction algorithm
• Provides PM statistics for FEC Correctable and Uncorrectable errors
• Terminates OTU2 and ODU2 OH fields
• Asynchronously de-maps HiGig signal from ODU2
• Performs fault processing following relevant requirements compliant with G.798
The FPGA module performs the following functions:
• Processes the ODU2 PCC/APS bytes in order to present them to software
• Provides GCC insert/extract from the TOH
The 10G LAN/WAN PHY module performs the following functions:
• Converts the XAUI interface from the L2 switch to 10-GbE LAN over SF14
The Tx/Rx module performs the following add/drop functions:
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Add direction (from client to port):
• Takes the signals from the parallel data path
• Transmits signals onto the line-side fiber
Drop direction (from line to client port):
• Receives the signal
• Recovers the signal clock
• Takes the clock signals onto parallel data path to next module
11DPM12 OT module
The 11DPM12 transponder is a single slot wide, full height card supporting dual
pluggable line ports with flexible any-rate client signal aggregation, add/drop, and pass
through. With two line ports and flexible traffic configuration, the 11DPM12 OT can
provide ADM on a blade and E-SNCP functionalities. All client signals can be transported
in a bit-transparent or character-transparent manner over OTN.
The 10G pluggable line port of the 11DPM12 supports 88 channels when configured with
a tunable XFP. When configured with a fixed channel XFP, only 44 even channels are
supported. Fixed odd channel XFPs are not supported. The fixed channel XFPs supported
on these line ports are not wavelength locked, therefore traffic from these XFPs may only
traverse 100 GHz systems.
The 11DPM12 card supports the following features:
• Twelve client interfaces with B&W or CWDM PTM optics (SFPs)
• Support for the following client interfaces: OC3/STM1, OC12/STM4, OC48/STM16,
OTU-1 (G.709), 1Gb Ethernet, FC100/200/400, Optical HD-SDI, Optical SD-SDI,
3G-SDI
• Any service on any client port
• Independent service level switching between two line ports for all types of supported
signals
• Independent port level add/drop switching between any line port and any client port
• Full-rate non-blocking muxing capacity into one OTU2 line port: 8xGbE, 8x
OC3/STM1, 8x OC12/ STM4, 4xHD-SDI, 4xOTU1, 4xOC48
Full-rate non-blocking muxing capacity into two OTU2 line ports: 12xGbE, 12x
OC3/STM1, 12x OC12/ STM4, 8xHD-SDI, 4xOTU1, 8xOC48
• Two OTU2 line ports (10.709Gbps, provisionable) with EFEC (G.975.1 I.4) and RS
FEC (G.709), supported by CWDM or DWDM PTM optics (XFPs) and tunable
DWDM XFP. DWDM XFPs DTV control function is supported at both line ports..
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• Drop_continue configuration (unprotected) is supported with the following
unidirectional ODUk cross connects:
– GbE with ODU0
– SD-SDI with ODU0
– HD-SDI with ODU1
• Wavelength Tracker encoding on line-side transmit, by separate PTMs on the
faceplate. (Each line has a dedicated SFP VOA That supports slow eVOA for
attenuation and fast eVOA as Wavelength Tracker.)
• Independent terminal and facility loopback at any line and client port
• Protection:
– Uni- and bi-direction E-SNCP per port level
– Uni- and bi-direction Y-cable protection (Inter-board) per port level, using
protection switching protocol with mate OT
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• ADD/DROP bidirectional path between Client and Line ports (Lo- ODU and OPTSG
cross connects)
• Pass-Thru bidirectional path between Line and Line ports (Lo-ODU cross connect)
• Pass-Thru unidirectional path between Line and Line ports (Lo-ODU cross connect)
• ADD/DROP bidirectional path between Client and Line ports (Lo-ODU protection
group)
• ADD/DROP bidirectional path between Client and Line ports (Lo-ODU protection
group and OPTSG cross connect)
As show above, at the 11DPM12 ADM site, traffic can be directly added to or dropped
from the client ports, or passed-thru between two line ports. The 11DPM12 supports the
client traffic add/drop and pass-thru in ODU0/ODU1/ODUflex granularity.
Client port mapping
The 11DPM12 supports the standard G.709 ODU0/ODU1/ODUflex mapping.
• Sub-1.25G clients are mapped to an ODU0 container (OC-3/STM-1, OC-12/STM-4,
GbE, FC-100, or SD-SDI).
• Sub-2.5G clients are mapped to an ODU1 container (FC-200, HD-SDI,
OC-48/STM-16, or OTU1).
• Super-2.5G clients are mapped to an ODUflex container (3G-SDI and FC-400).
The following figure shows the 11DPM12 mapping for client signals.
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The 11DPM12 also supports the proprietary mapping for OC-3/STM-1 and
OC-12/STM-4 clients to improve bandwidth utilization. In R3.6.50/3.6.51, 11DPM12
software supports mapping 12xOC-3/STM-1 or 4xOC-12/STM-4 clients into a single
ODU1. It will also support any combination of OC-3/STM-1 and OC-12/STM-4 clients
as long as the total number of clients does not exceed 12, and the total bandwidth from all
clients does not exceed ODU1 (approx. 2.5Gbps).
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For example: When Port 1 is provisioned with an ODU0 container, and Port 2 is
provisioned with ODU1, then Port 3 can only allow an ODU0 container, because the
sum of the bandwidth can only be 5Gb/s (1xODU0+1xODU1+1xODU0= 5Gb/s).
Note that the bandwidth is not taken into consideration for the OTU1 client.
• Line Port Bandwidth:
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Each Line port (i.e. a single ODU2) can allow low-order ODUs with 10G bandwidth.
• ODU1PTF Port Group association and OPTSG mapping (prior to R3.6.50)
Prior to Release 3.6.50 the following ODU1PTF functionality was supported for
OPTSG mapping and port group association.
- ODU1PTF/OPTSG mapping limitation:
With an OPTSG mapping container for STM-1/OC-3 and STM-4/OC-12 clients, each
ODU1PTF can only allow one port Group. In other words, each ODU1PTF (2.5Gb/s
bandwidth) can only allow 3 client ports. If one port is provisioned with the OPTSG
mapping, it is strongly recommended that the other two ports in the same port group
be provisioned with OPTSG mapping into the same ODU1PTF for bandwidth
efficiency.
- ODU1PTF and Port Group association:
With OPTSG Mapping container for STM-1/OC-3 and STM-4/OC-12 clients,
ODU1PTF-1 and ODU1PTF-2 are used with Port Group 1 (C1,C2 and C3).
ODU1PTF-3 and ODU1PTF-4 are used with Port Group 2 (C4,C5 and C6).
ODU1PTF-5 and ODU1PTF-6 are used with Port Group 3 (C7,C8 and C9). And,
ODU1PTF-7 and ODU1PTF-8 are used with Port Group 4 (C10,C11 and C12). This
is shown below.
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11DPM12 OPTSG cascading configurations
Prior to R3.6.50, a single ODU1 (2.5G bandwidth) could only house a maximum of
3xSTM-1/STM-4 (OC-3/OC-12) within the same port group through OPTSG mapping.
To efficiently use the ODU1 bandwidth, in R3.6.50, 11DPM12 can now support multiple
STM-1/STM-4 (OC-3/OC-12) clients into an ODU1. It supports maximum of
12xSTM-1s, or maximum 4xSTM-4s clients from different port groups in an ODU1.
The figure above illustrates how 4xSTM-1s and 3xSTM-4s are mapped into a single
ODU1 through OPTS mapping and ODU1 cross-connect. As an OTU2 line port can
allow a maximum four ODU1s, the remaining three ODU1s can be used to transport
3xSTM16 services. In this way, the line bandwidth can be used efficiently. To collect the
STM-1/STM-4 clients into an ODU1PTF (the acronym for an ODU1 with Path
Termination Function) in a different group, the user needs to additionally provision the
internal ODU1 XCs between the ODU1PTFs (that is, ODU1PTF cascading). For
example, to provision the C4 port into the ODU1PTF-1 through OPTSG, it is necessary
for the user to provision ODU1PTF-3 (or ODU1PTF-4) to connect to the ODU1PTF-2.
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Provisioning procedure
1. Provision a cross-connect between an ODU1PTF and line ODU1. This is to root the
ODU1PTF.
2. Check whether the client ports and the root ODU1PTF are in the same port group. If
not, then an additional ODU1 XC between the ODU1PTFs is needed. Locate an
ODU1PTF to which the client ports are attached, and locate another ODU1PTF which
is in the same group of root ODU1PTF, and provision the XC ODU1PTF.
3. Provision the OPTSG cross-connect between the client port and root ODU1PTF.
In the end-to-end network transmission with STM-1 regeneration sites, if the number of
cascaded OPTSG mapping/demapping exceeds 30 and the number of STM-1
regenerations (client-to-client connection) exceeds 11, the transmission will not be set up.
Therefore it is necessary to limit the regeneration and OPTSG cascading numbers for
STM-1 service.
To regenerate the STM-1 within the 1830 PSS network, it is also recommended to
regenerate the STM-1 interface through OTU1 Client Port-Client Port connection, or
through Line-Line Port Pass-thru ODU0/ODU1 connections for a good jitter and
transmission performance. The STM-1 Client-Client regeneration connection is not
recommended for jitter and transmission issues.
For end to end transmission, the number of OPTSG mapping/demapping is counted as in
the following:
• The OPTSG cascading number is 1 if Client port is directly mapped to ODU1PTF
within the same port group
• The OPTSG cascading number is 2 if Client port is mapped to ODU1PTF with one
cascading ODU1PTF XC
• The OPTSG cascading number is 3 if Client port is mapped to ODU1PTF with two
cascading ODU1PTF XCs
• The OPTSG cascading number is 4 if Client port is mapped to ODU1PTF with three
cascading ODU1PTF XCs
Interworking with 4DPA4
11DPM12 client port can be connected to the 4DPA4 Line Port in OTU1 mode to allow
multiple 4DPA4 clients multiplexed onto the 11DPM12 line port. Each 11DPM12 card
can house maximum four 4DPA4 Line ports.
All the 4DPA4 clients with bit rate less than 2.5G are supported in this two stage
multiplexing configuration. Because the OTU1 interface is used, the 11DPM12 are
transparent for 4DPA4 clients transmission.
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43STX4/43STX4P module
The 43STX4/43STX4P is full-height, 3-slot wide, 4x10G module that provides up to four
multi-rate and multi-protocol client interfaces, capable of multiplexing 10GbE, OC-192,
STM-64 or G.709 OTU2 client signal types on to the OTU-3 line.
The 43STX4 supports DPSK, and the 43STX4P supports PDPSK modulation on the 40G
line. This is the only functional difference between the modules.
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There are four pluggable XPF client interfaces along the left side of the faceplate. The
line interface (L1) is on the right side of the faceplate. There is a pack status LED at the
top of the faceplate and five LEDs below the Client ports, one for each of those ports, and
one for the Line interface. For information identifying the PTMs supported on client
interfaces of this OT, see Table 8-11, “43STX4/4P XFPs” (p. 8-27).
The 43STX4 only supports 44 even channels. The 43STX4P, and all other tunable OTs,
support 88 channels. Traffic from all tunable OTs may traverse both 50 GHz and 100
GHz systems.
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43STX4/43STX4P functional description
The 43STX4/43STX4P module is a full-height, 3-slot wide card that consists of the
components shown in the following illustration.
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Within the 43STX4/43STX4P OT, a Multichannel Packet Mapper provides bi-directional
transmission and maintenance functions. In the ingress direction, the mapper receives two
independently timed signals. These signals can be either 10GbE LAN, OTU2, or
OC-192/STM-64. The Demux/mux maps incoming 10G signals into an
OPU3/ODU3/OTU3 structure in the following ways:
• 10GbE LAN clients: The the four ODU2 signals from the mapper are multiplexed
into the ODU3 payload.
• OTU2 clients: RS-FEC coding/decoding are performed and the OTU2 overhead is
terminated. Then the four ODU2 signals are multiplexed into the ODU3 payload. A
non-intrusive ODU2 monitoring function is also performed in both the ingress and
egress directions.
• OC-192/STM-64 clients: The Demux/mus maps the client into the ODU2 frame with
either bit-synchronous or asynchronous CBR mapping. Then, it multiplexes the four
OUD2 signals into the ODU3 signal. An FPGA provides the forward error correcting
code and the interface to the line. The FPGA adds the Alcatel-Lucent proprietary
enhanced FEC (EFEC).
For all types of 10G signals, the mapper acts as a serializer/deserializer, converting the
serial 10G into parallel SFI-5 interfaces.
The 43STX4/43STX4P OT supports full band tunable line side optics, capable of
supporting 44 even channels (at 100GHz spacing). The frequency of the channel can be
provisioned manually (by the user), or automatically (by connection provisioning). The
frequency of the line side transmitter is controlled to within +/- 2.5 GHz. The line side
interface is based on NRZ-DPSK modulation, and supports the Alcatel-Lucent proprietary
Enhanced FEC (EFEC).
The 43STX4/43STX4P OT line side receiver includes its own Optical Amplifier (OA),
Tunable Dispersion Compensator (TDC), Delay Line Interferometer (DLI), differential
front-end and drive/control electronics. The TDC allows the 43STX4/43STX4P pack to
be deployed in 1830 networks designed with Engineering Rules for 10G interfaces.
Tunable dispersion compensation is implemented on a per-channel basis (every
43STX4/43STX4P MUX OT has a TDC for its optical channel), with a tuning range of
-100 ps/nm to +1000 ps/nm. The OT uses feedback control from the uncorrected bit error
rate to tune the TDC to its optimum value. The TDC is colorless, meaning that one circuit
pack supports the entire 100 GHz-spaced spectrum of channels.
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The 43SCX4 OT uses a Polarization Division Multiplexing NRZ Binary Phase Shift
Keying (PDM NRZ BPSK) pulse format on the line interface. A line side coherent
receiver, combined with a digital signal processor (DSP), provides compensation of linear
transmission impairments (chromatic dispersion, PMD) and reduction of intra-channel
non-linear transmission impairments (Self Phase Modulation [SPM] and non-linear phase
noise). The line side optics of the 43SCX4 OT can be tuned to any of the 99 wavelengths
in the extended C-band, according to the following table:
Note: To support the one or more 43SCX4 OTs installed in a 1830 PSS-32 shelf, a
high capacity fan tray (PN 8DG59606AB) must be installed in the shelf. The fans
should never be removed for longer than two minutes.
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43STA1P module
The 43STA1P is a 3-slot wide, full height 43G Single Port Tunable Anyrate Add/Drop
Transponder.
The 43STA1P accepts a single OC-768/STM-256 client signal and an OTU3 Line
interface with full-band tunable optics. The line interface can be used to select any one of
88 channels (50 GHz spacing). Channel frequency can be provisioned automatically or
manually.
Note: An enhanced version, 43STA1PB, was introduced in R3.0. It has the same
functionality as the 43STA1P and, except for ordering information, is not detailed
separately in this guide.
The 43STA1P pack supports transport in the C-band.
The following signals are supported on the line side:
• OTU3
– 43.018413 Gb/s, (±20ppm)
– Full-band tunable optics
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– P-DPSK modulation
– Supports colorless tunable dispersion compensation
– Wavelength Tracker encoding on line transmit
– Supports Ultra FEC (UFEC) (see “FEC” (p. 4-114))
The following signals are supported on the client side:
• OTU3 - 43.018413 Gb/s, (±20ppm)
• OC-768/STM-256 - 39.8132 Gb/s (±20ppm)
Note: The 43STA1P supports single channel regeneration for DWDM-DWDM and
CWDM-DWDM connections. CWDM-CWDM regeneration is not supported. For
regeneration, the client port rate must be OC768/STM256.
The client signal is transported as a Constant Bit Rate (CBR) signal, which is transparent
to the client bit stream and timing.
The 43STA1P supports Y-cable protection, but not OPS. Although there is no software
denial of protection group creation, Y-cable protection cannot be used with an OTU3
(OTM0.3) client. (The ODU3 layer is handled transparently, APS/PCC bytes are not
available for protection signaling.)
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In the ingress (add path) direction, received client data is converted to SFI-5 format and
sent to the UFEC. SONET/SDH overhead is processed, or the OTU3 format is passed.
The FPGA controls the client transponder, the line daughter board, and the UFEC device.
The UFEC then applies Ultra-FEC or RS-FEC code and the pre-coding required for the
PDPSK format used at the line interface. The data is then sent to the line transmitter and
WaveTracker encoder. The line-side transmitter (TX on the line daughter board in the
figure), contains an 88-channel tunable laser module and a Modulator.
In the egress (drop path) direction, data received at the line receiver is passed to the
UFEC which terminates the UFEC or RS-FEC code and processes the OTU3 overhead.
The UFEC also generates SONET/SDH overhead if required. The line-side receiver
(shown as RX on the line daughter board in the figure), contains a tunable dispersion
compensator (TDC), a delay line interferometer (DLI), and a differential optical front end
(OFE). Due to the insertion losses of these components, an optical amplifier (OA) is
required on the pack.
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FEC
On the line side interface, the 43STA1P supports an OTU3 signal with both
Reed-Solomon FEC (RSFEC) and Ultra FEC (UFEC).
RSFEC is G.709 compliant and uses a standard FEC format. UFEC is an FEC format that
is based on the LDPC code given in Appendix I.6 of ITU-T G.975.1. UFEC can provide a
net coding gain of more than 8dB OSNR at a BER of E-16, for improved engineering
rules.
The OT does not support FEC on the client interface when provisioned for a signal type
of OTU3. When the client is provisioned to OTU3, the FEC bytes pass to the line
interface without processing.
43SCA1 module
The 43SCA1 is a three slot wide, full height pack. The pack is intended for deployment in
the 1830 PSS-32 shelf, but is also physically compatible with the 1830 PSS-36. There is
one pluggable client interface: C1, and one (non-pluggable) line interface: L1. The card
has one status LED and each port has a dedicated port status LED.
Line interface
The line side optics of the 43SCA1 OT can be tuned to any of the 99 wavelengths in the
extended C-band, according to the following table:
Client interface
The following client signal types are supported:
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Card mode
The card “Mode” parameter determines the feature type of the 43SCA1. It affects many
fundamental aspects of card and port behavior, including which client signal types are
supported.
The pack supports two card modes:
• SonetSdh (default: covers STM256 and OC768)
• Otu3
When the card mode is set to “SonetSdh,” STM256 and OC768 are the only client signal
types supported. STM256 and OC768 commands apply to 43SCA1 only in this card
mode. TL1 and CLI commands specific to other client signal types will be denied. Line
ports are created automatically.
When the card mode is set to “Otu3,” OTU3 is the only client signal type supported.
OTU3 commands apply to 43SCA1 only in this card mode. Details are specified in
following sections.
FEC
On the line side interface, the 43SCA1 supports an OTU3 signal with a FEC type on the
facility of afec.
On the client interface, when provisioned for a signal type of OTU3. the FEC type on the
facility can be rsfec or nofec. Default is rsfec.
112SCX10 OT module
The 112SCX10 OT is a three slot wide full height pack, which supports multiplexing of
up to ten-10 G client signals into one-OTU4 line interface. The 112SCX10 OT supports
one-line interface (non-pluggable) and ten-client interfaces with XFP modules (B&W,
CWDM). The line side optics of the 112SCX10 OT can be tuned to utilize all 88 channels
in the C-band. Each port has a dedicated port status LED and a dynamic Ethernet activity
LED. When Ethernet data is transmitted or received, the LED blinks Green. When no
Ethernet data is moving (idle), the LED is off.
Note: The Ethernet activity LED is used only when the port is provisioned with an
Ethernet signal type.
The 112SCX10 operates in the optical C band with other 1830 PSS-36/PSS-
32/PSS-16 OTs.
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Note: To support the one or more 100Gb/s coherent Add/Drop OTs and/or 10x10Gb/s
coherent Muxponder OTs installed in a 1830 PSS-32 shelf, a high capacity fan tray
(PN 8DG59606AB) must be installed in the shelf. The fans should never be removed
for longer than two minutes.
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• Client side supports the following features:
– Standard FEC (RS-FEC)
– Supports OC-192/STM-64, 10 GbE and OTU2 client interfaces
– OC-192, OTU2, 1GbE facility and terminal loopbacks
• Hardware ready to support full ITU-T G.709 functionality, including GCC0 and TCM
Optical interfaces
The 112SCX10 supports both B&W XFPs for single-channel applications and CWDM
XFPs for multiple channel applications (up to eight channels).
Client XFPs
The 112SCX10 OT supports the following types of client XFPs:
• 10GB-SR (B & W, 850 nm, 10G BASE-SR)
• 10GB-ZR (B & W, 10 GBE)
• L64.2 (B & W)
• XI-64.1
• XS-64.2b
• XS-64.2c
• XL-64.2c
112SNX10 OT module
The 112SNX10 OT is a three slot wide full height pack, which supports multiplexing of
up to ten-10 G client signals into one-OTU4 line interface. The 112SNX10 OT supports
one-line interface (non-pluggable) and ten-client interfaces with XFP modules (B&W,
CWDM). The line side optics of the 112SNX10 OT can be tuned to utilize all 88 channels
in the C-band. Each port has a dedicated port status LED and a dynamic Ethernet activity
LED. When Ethernet data is transmitted or received, the LED blinks Green. When no
Ethernet data is moving (idle), the LED is off.
Note: The Ethernet activity LED is used only when the port is provisioned with an
Ethernet signal type.
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Note: To support the one or more 100Gb/s coherent Add/Drop OTs and/or 10x10Gb/s
coherent Muxponder OTs installed in a 1830 PSS-32 shelf, a high capacity fan tray
(PN 8DG59606AB) must be installed in the shelf. The fans should never be removed
for longer than two minutes.
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Client XFPs
The 112SNX10 OT supports the following types of client XFPs:
• 10GB-SR (B & W, 850 nm, 10G BASE-SR)
• 10GB-ZR (B & W, 10 GBE)
• L64.2 (B & W)
• XI-64.1
• XS-64.2b
• XS-64.2c
• XL-64.2c
112SCA1 OT module
The 112SCA1 OT is a three-slot-wide full-height pack, which supports one 100GBE
interface for a CFP module on the client interface. The 112SCA1 OT also supports one
OTU4 line interface (non-pluggable).
The 112SCA1 operates in the optical C band with other 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
OTs.
Note: To support the one or more 100Gb/s coherent Add/Drop OTs and/or 10x10Gb/s
coherent Muxponder OTs installed in an 1830 PSS-32 shelf, a high capacity fan tray
(PN 8DG59606AB) must be installed in the shelf. The fans should never be removed
for longer than two minutes.
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112SCA1 functional description
The 112SCA1 OT supports the following functional features:
• Facility and Terminal Loopbacks, Optical Performance Monitoring (OPR, OPT - Line
Side) Digital Performance Monitoring (OTUk/ODUk - Line Side)
• Hardware ready to support full ITU-T G.709 functionality, including GCC0 and TCM
• Line side supports the following features:
– PDM NRZ QPSK pulse format (Polarization Division Multiplexing NRZ
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)
– Line side coherent receiver, combined with a DSP to compensate for linear
transmission impairments (CD & PMD) and mitigate non-linear impairments
(SPM and non-linear phase noise)
– OTU4 facility and terminal loopback
– Supports Alcatel-Lucent Enhanced FEC (~9.2 dB coding gain at 1E-15 for ~7-%
overhead)
– Wave tracker supports optical power auto-management. User configurable option
to disable the WT for the interoperability application with other systems without
WT
• Client side supports the following features:
– Supports 100 GbE client interfaces
– 100GBE facility and terminal loopbacks
• Hardware ready to support full ITU-T G.709 functionality, including GCC0 and TCM
Client interfaces
The 112SCA1 supports one Compatible Front panel Pluggable (CFP) module on the
client interface. The CFP module is a hot pluggable form factor designed for optical
networking applications. The CFP contains multiple transmitters and receivers and optical
multiplex/demultiplex components. This allows it to combine multiple wavelengths into a
single fiber in the transmit direction, and demultiplex several wavelengths from the fiber
in the receive direction, thus providing Wavelength Division Multiplex (WDM)
capability.
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CFP details
The following information details some of the common characteristics of CFP module
types:
• One 148-pin electrical connector
• One mechanical package
• LC-type optical receptacles for transmit and receive port
• Hardware alarm and control functions
• Alarm, control and monitoring through management interface (MDIO)
The CFP module size is chosen to accommodate a wide range of power dissipations and
applications. The module electrical interface is generically specified to allow for
customization of vendor specific around 'M' lane by ten Gbit/s interfaces.
CFP module types differ depending on their optical transmission characteristics,
technology and total throughout rate. Each CFP module type can be implemented to
support different transmission reaches.
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Currently the following CFP modules are available:
• 4x25G up to 10 km
This transceiver contain four optical transmitters nominally operating at 25 Gb/s
based on DML or EML. It also contains an optical multiplexer, an optical
demultiplexer and four optical PIN receivers. The four optical wavelengths are in line
with LAN-WDM grid. Internal ICs convert the ten parallel 10 Gb/s electrical input
lanes into four data streams at 25 Gb/s and vice versa.
• 10x10G DML up to 10 km
This transceiver contains ten optical transmitters nominally operating at 10 Gb/s
based on DML. It also contains an optical multiplexer, an optical demultiplexer, and
ten optical PIN receivers. The ten wavelengths are aligned to a 8 nm spaced grid in
third windows. The re-timing functionality on both electrical transmit and receive
lanes is implemented inside the module.
112SNA1 OT module
The 112SNA1 OT is a three-slot-wide full-height pack, which supports one 100GBE
interface for a CFP module on the client interface. The 112SNA1 OT also supports one
OTU4 line interface (non-pluggable). It has the same functional characteristics as the
112SCA1, except that OSNR is improved from 16.2 dB to 15.2 dB.
The 112SNA1 operates in the optical C band with other 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
OTs.
Note: To support the one or more 100Gb/s coherent Add/Drop OTs and/or 10x10Gb/s
coherent Muxponder OTs installed in an 1830 PSS-32 shelf, a high capacity fan tray
(PN 8DG59606AB) must be installed in the shelf. The fans should never be removed
for longer than two minutes.
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112SNA1 functional description
The 112SNA1 OT supports the following functional features:
• Facility and Terminal Loopbacks, Optical Performance Monitoring (OPR, OPT - Line
Side) Digital Performance Monitoring (OTUk/ODUk - Line Side)
• Hardware ready to support full ITU-T G.709 functionality, including GCC0 and TCM
• Line side supports the following features:
– PDM NRZ QPSK pulse format (Polarization Division Multiplexing NRZ
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)
– Line side coherent receiver, combined with a DSP to compensate for linear
transmission impairments (CD & PMD) and mitigate non-linear impairments
(SPM and non-linear phase noise)
– OTU4 facility and terminal loopback
– Supports Alcatel-Lucent Enhanced FEC (~9.2 dB coding gain at 1E-15 for ~7-%
overhead)
– Wave tracker supports optical power auto-management. User configurable option
to disable the WT for the interoperability application with other systems without
WT
• Client side supports the following features:
– Supports 100 GbE client interfaces
– 100GBE facility and terminal loopbacks
• Hardware ready to support full ITU-T G.709 functionality, including GCC0 and TCM
Client interfaces
The 112SNA1 supports one Compatible Front panel Pluggable (CFP) module on the
client interface. The CFP module is a hot pluggable form factor designed for optical
networking applications. The CFP contains multiple transmitters and receivers and optical
multiplex/demultiplex components. This allows it to combine multiple wavelengths into a
single fiber in the transmit direction, and demultiplex several wavelengths from the fiber
in the receive direction, thus providing Wavelength Division Multiplex (WDM)
capability.
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CFP details
The following information details some of the common characteristics of CFP module
types:
• One 148-pin electrical connector
• One mechanical package
• LC-type optical receptacles for transmit and receive port
• Hardware alarm and control functions
• Alarm, control and monitoring through management interface (MDIO)
The CFP module size is chosen to accommodate a wide range of power dissipations and
applications. The module electrical interface is generically specified to allow for
customization of vendor specific around 'M' lane by ten Gbit/s interfaces.
CFP module types differ depending on their optical transmission characteristics,
technology and total throughout rate. Each CFP module type can be implemented to
support different transmission reaches.
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Currently the following CFP modules are available:
• 4x25G up to 10 km
This transceiver contain four optical transmitters nominally operating at 25 Gb/s
based on DML or EML. It also contains an optical multiplexer, an optical
demultiplexer and four optical PIN receivers. The four optical wavelengths are in line
with LAN-WDM grid. Internal ICs convert the ten parallel 10 Gb/s electrical input
lanes into four data streams at 25 Gb/s and vice versa.
• 10x10G DML up to 10 km
This transceiver contains ten optical transmitters nominally operating at 10 Gb/s
based on DML. It also contains an optical multiplexer, an optical demultiplexer, and
ten optical PIN receivers. The ten wavelengths are aligned to a 8 nm spaced grid in
third windows. The re-timing functionality on both electrical transmit and receive
lanes is implemented inside the module.
OT protection
Optical transponder cards in 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 support several protection
configurations.
• Per-channel optical line protection (with OPS) (1+1 optical path)
• Optical sub-block network connection protection (O-SNCP) [O-SNCP, 1+1 Optical
Path & Equipment protection configuration (Y-cable splitter/coupler between the pair
of OTs and client equipment)]
• Diverse route
Note: Y-cable protection cannot currently be used with OTM0.2 client on 11STAR1
OT. ODU2 is handled transparently, so APS/PCC bytes are not available for
protection signaling.
The protection capabilities supported by 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 OTs is detailed in
Table 4-4, “OT protection support” (p. 4-126). Specific information for protection for the
4DPA4 and 4DPA2 is provided using E-SNCP as described in “E-SNCP support”
(p. 4-130).
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Table 4-4 OT protection support (continued)
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Table 4-4 OT protection support (continued)
Protection configurations
In optical Path protected configuration OT modules, colored line interface is connected to
two OTS lines via an OPS pack (Optical Protection Switching pack). Optical signal is
bridged in the source direction and transported via diverse optical paths through a
DWDM domain. In sink direction, one of the two received signals is selected by a 2:1
optical switch. This type of protection is 1+1 unidirectional type, where autonomous
switch decision can be made based on monitoring optical power on the received signals
O-SNCP configuration relies on client transmitter arbitration between the peer protected
entities (OT packs in adjacent slots). Using so called Y-cable client input is split and fed
to both OT client port inputs while OT client port outputs are run through a 2:1 coupler.
Protection manager (implemented in OT HW) on each of the OTs collects tributary status
signals from local tributary (by reading local HW registers or via SW interrupt service
routine processing) and from the adjacent companion OT (via backplane link). Status of
both tributaries is input to a state machine which determines the state of associated
transponder.
This implementation allows 1+1 protection applications, either unidirectional or
bidirectional. One protected instance can be supported per each client adaptation function.
In the case of 11STMM10 and 11STGE12 packs, there could be multiple adaptation
functions while in 11STAR1 there is one client adaptation function. As shown in Figure
4-83, “1+1 protection using Y-cable” (p. 4-129) , a pair of OT packs in adjacent slots
(horizontal adjacency is supported for full height packs and vertical adjacency for half
height modules) are configured for 1+1 protection using Y-cable. Protection manager
manages one instance of protection state machine which takes inputs such as Signal Fail
(SF[n] where n=1,..,10) from both local and companion pack. Based on these inputs and
additional SW controls (to implement Manual, Forced and Inhibit switch requests)
protection manager determines the ON/OFF state of the associated client transmitter.
Protection on one client port shall be done independently from protection on the other
ports.
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This implementation ensures fast protection switching based on autonomous failures of
either transmission path or supporting equipment entities. Switching is accomplished in
period shorter then 10 ms (detection, except SD) + 50 ms (switch completion) for failures
such as dLOS, dLOF, or equipment failures.
Note: Protection switching time may exceed 60ms, if the active pack (the pack that is
carrying transmission) is removed or reset cold.
Follow the procedure below, before removing or performing a cold reboot on a pack
that is a member of an APS y-cable group.
1. Check APS status to determine which is the active pack.
2. If the pack you plan to remove or reset is the active pack, perform a force switch
to standby.
3. Check the APS status again and make sure the pack you intend to remove or reset
cold is the standby pack.
4. Perform cold reset or remove the pack.
Refer to Figure 4-83, “1+1 protection using Y-cable” (p. 4-129) for an illustration.
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E-SNCP support
The 4DPA4 and 4DPA2 E-SNCP. This is a line side (network side) protection mechanism
which protects against loss of the line signal due to an OTM failure, fiber interruption, or
a malfunction of an intermediate NE node. For additional information on E-SNCP, see
“Electrical sub-block network connection protection (E-SNCP)” (p. 2-82).
Up to four protection groups, one for each client port, can be created on a 4DPA4 OT.
Each protection group consists of at least one client port, the working line port, and
protection line port. Switching, both automatic by user command, is on a per-group basis.
Each protection group operates independently of the others.
On a 4DPA4 card, all services must be protected, or unprotected. A combination of
protected and unprotected services on the same card is not supported.
The total outage from a protected Signal Fail (SF) condition is less than, or equal to, 60
ms. This 60 ms is the sum of:
• 10 ms switch initiation time — The time it takes from occurrence of the failure to
detection and initiation of the switch.
• 50 ms switch completion time — The time it takes to perform the switch and to
recover transmission.
Note: Total outage may be greater than 50ms when there is an OTU1/ODU1 TTI
Mismatch defect, or ODU1 payload Type mismatch, as those defects usually require
more time to initiate a protection switch.
4DPA2
In E-SNCP protected mode, only one client port can be protected. A bridge/selector
function is implemented in the matrix between this client port and the two line ports. The
4DPA2 supports one protection group, made up of one client port and both line ports.
As with the 4DPA4, the total outage from a protected Signal Fail (SF) condition is less
than, or equal to, 60 ms. This 60 ms is the sum of:
• 10 ms switch initiation time — The time it takes from occurrence of the failure to
detection and initiation of the switch.
• 50 ms switch completion time — The time it takes to perform the switch and to
recover transmission.
PTMs
Client ports and line ports on some OTs are implemented with PTMs to provide flexibility
in supporting various physical layer requirements associated with configured signal type.
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The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 system allows user to configure expected PTMs to the
following types.
• Specific module type from the list of acceptable modules for that OT and port (see
“PTM optics” (p. 8-6)).
• Automatic module type detection and configuration
• User-specific module type
For the first two options, 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 system provides monitoring of
mismatch between the expected and actual inserted PTM in the configured slot. The third
option is intended for users that prefer to use PTMs outside of the set approved by
Alcatel-Lucent. In that case, module mismatch monitoring is not supported.
Refer to “PTM optics” (p. 8-6) for a listing of Alcatel-Lucent approved PTM types that
allow explicit expected module provisioning (user configures one of the modules in the
list explicitly) or provides automatic detection and provisioning of the module upon
insertion.
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Miscellaneous non-mandatory modules
In addition to core optics and OT modules, 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 also supports
the following modules
• Optical Protection Switch (OPS) module
• Single Variable Attenuator Card (SVAC)
• Multiple Variable Attenuator Card (MVAC)
OPS module is used to provide optical layer protection functionality. SVAC serves as
demarcation point for Alien optics input to the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 DWDM
domain. These modules are logically positioned between the OT modules and core optics
modules hence they are listed in this document in a separate group.
OPS protection can be used with two MVACs. For this type of protection an OPS card is
placed on the client-side optical path of the MVACs. Protection is provided against both
fiber cuts and MVAC failure.
OPS module
The OPS card provides photonic protection switching in DWDM configurations for any
supported channel in the C-band, allowing user to provide 1+1 dedicated OCh protection
for any optical signal carried in the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 DWDM domain.
Refer to Figure 4-84, “OPS functional diagram” (p. 4-132) for an illustration.
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As shown in Figure 4-84, “OPS functional diagram” (p. 4-132), the OPS card performs
head-end bridging and tail-end switching of an optical signal.
• At the head end of the protected link, an optical signal is split into two identical
signals and sent over a specified OCh path to another OPS card at the tail end of the
protected link. There are also electronic variable optical attenuators (eVOAs)
controlling the A and B port transmit power.
• At the tail end, the total optical power of each of the received signals is monitored. A
switch is initiated if the total optical power of one of the signals falls below a defined
threshold (according to the rules associated with OPS protection state machine).
The threshold level at which a switch is initiated, is calculated automatically by the
system on a per-port basis on port A and port B only. When the total optical power of an
input signal falls below a threshold, the OPS card performs a protection switch with
signal disturbance of less then 50 ms due to protection switching execution.
Note: LOS switch thresholds and tolerance can be also be provisioned manually, but
only an expert user should manually provision the thresholds. The commands used to
accomplish this are only available at the Admin or Service security level. (See the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS User Provisioning Guide, and Command Line Interface
Commands Guide (Vol.I) for details.)
In addition to autonomous switching based on monitoring of input LOS, OPS provides
user protection management by supporting Manual, Forced and Lockout protection
requests. OPS protection state machine supports 1+1 unidirectional, non-revertive
protection.
The optical protection switch (OPS) pack is implemented as a half-height module that can
be configured in any of the universal slots in the universal shelves.
Refer to Figure 4-85, “OPS module faceplate” (p. 4-133) for an illustration.
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SVAC and MVAC variable attenuator cards
Variable Attenuator Card (VAC) type packs are used to control the power level and insert
WaveTracker keys onto optical signals from client equipment.
• The Single Variable Attenuator Card (SVAC) contains a fast optical VOA and
WaveTracker encoder to condition a single alien wavelength to pass through the
TOADM system. The SVAC is a bidirectional pack.
• The Multiple Variable Attenuator Card (MVAC) contains an array of eight fast optical
VOA and WaveTracker encoders to condition up to eight alien wavelengths to pass
through the TOADM system. The MVAC is a unidirectional pack.
SVAC
The single port variable attenuation card is used as a bridge by the compatible wavelength
transponders into 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 DWDM domain.
The following are the basic functions provided by SVAC as demarcation and adaptation
for so-called “alien” (foreign wavelength) channel.
• Encodes the Wavelength Tracker wave keys onto the optical channel.
• Automatically adjusts a variable optical attenuator (VOA) on each channel to set the
channel output optical power to the target level determined by NE SW
• Monitors incoming alien wavelength optical power level and appropriate alarming.
SVAC is implemented as a half-height module that can be configured in any of the
universal slots in the universal shelves.
MVAC
The Multiple Variable Attenuator Card (MVAC) contains an array of eight fast optical
VOA and WaveTracker 32 encoders to condition eight alien wavelengths to pass through
the TOADM system. The MVAC is a unidirectional pack with 8 ports for adding and
dropping alien wavelengths.
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For unidirectional topologies, the MVAC supports unidirectional (single-strand)
connections to and from its ports, as shown in the figure below. The alien wavelength
passes through the MVAC when added to the network for Wavelength Tracker encoding
and monitoring. When the wavelength is dropped from the network, it does not go
through the MVAC.
The MVAC is implemented as a half-height module that can be configured in any of the
universal slots in the 1830 PSS-32 or 1830 PSS-16 shelves. MVAC ports do not support
bidirectional connections.
Multi-shelf arrangement
Multiple 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelves can be configured as a single NE. Refer to
Figure 2-59, “Sample multi-shelf 1830 PSS-32 NE connectivity” (p. 2-108) for an
illustration that shows an example TOADM NE with three universal shelves, one DCM
shelf with one DCM module, and one OMD shelf. The positions of the connections on the
individual cards and modules are for illustration purposes only.
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DCM shelf
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DCM shelf
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Table 4-5 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 DCMs (continued)
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DCM shelf
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Table 4-5 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 DCMs (continued)
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DCM shelf
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Table 4-5 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 DCMs (continued)
Notes:
1. DCM width and depth are 245 mm (W) x 238 mm (D) for all units.
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Non-COS/EOS shelves
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Non-COS/EOS shelves
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Non-COS/EOS shelves
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The SFD44 may also be daisy-chained with other non-COS/EOS shelves. Since it only
has one inventory port, the SFD44 must be at the end of the daisy chain. For additional
details about inventory connections and configurations, see “Inventory configurations”
(p. 3-68).
SFD44B
The SFD44B (44ch DWDM static filter, odd channels) is modeled as an SFD44B shelf
with a SFD44B card. The inventory port of the SFD44B can be connected to an inventory
port on a CWR8-88 card or, in the case of a FOADM node, an LD or OSCT card. The
inventory port should be connected to the same CWR8-88/LD/OSCT as the Line to which
it is connected.
The SFD44B may also be daisy-chained with other non-COS/EOS shelves. Unlike the
SFD44, the SFD44B has 2 inventory ports, so may be located at the end or middle of the
daisy chain. For additional details about inventory connections and configurations, see
“Inventory configurations” (p. 3-68).
DCM
A DCM shelf can hold a maximum of 8 DCM modules when used with ETSI or 23-inch
ANSI racks, or 4 DCM modules when used with 19-inch EIA racks. The system models
each DCM module as a separate DCM shelf with a DCM card. The inventory port of a
DCM module may be connected to an inventory port on an LD card. The inventory port
should be connected to the same LD as the Line to which it is connected.
The DCM may also be daisy-chained with other non-COS/EOS shelves. Since it only has
one inventory port, the DCM must be at the end of the daisy chain. For additional details
about inventory connections and configurations, see “Inventory configurations” (p. 3-68).
ITLB
The ITLB module uses the same enclosure as the DCM. The system models each ITLB
module as a separate ITLB shelf with an ITLB card. The ITLB has one inventory port that
may be connected to an inventory port on a CWR8- 88 card. In the case of a FOADM
node, the inventory port may be connected to an LD or OSCT card. The inventory port
should be connected to the same CWR8-88, LD, or OSCT as the Line to which it is
connected.
The ITLB has 2 other ports that may be used for daisy-chaining with other non-COS/EOS
shelves. Since the ITLB has 2 ports available for daisy chaining, it may be located at the
end or middle of the daisy chain. For additional details about inventory connections and
configurations, see “Inventory configurations” (p. 3-68).
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5 5 perations,
O
administration,
maintenance, and
provisioning
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the user interfaces and network management applications that run
on the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 NE to simplify the operations, administration,
maintenance, and provisioning (OAM&P) of the network services.
Contents
OAMP 5-2
Fault detection and alarm management 5-2
Performance monitoring 5-5
Automatic power adjustments 5-25
Wavelength Tracker monitoring capability 5-30
NE software installation, upgrades, and back-outs 5-32
Security 5-33
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OAMP
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Equipment supervision
Equipment supervision provides monitoring, detection, and isolation of equipment-related
problems and abnormal behavior. In general, equipment supervision comprises the
supervision of interchangeable and non-interchangeable units and cables. Probable causes
in this category include power, timing, temperature, and other equipment specific
abnormalities.
Processing supervision
Processing supervision is generally associated with a software or software processing
fault. Probable causes in this category include: software errors, communication errors,
version mismatches, DB consistency errors, etc.
Correlation and suppression
A correlation and suppression function is performed in order to isolate the root cause of
the abnormal system operation. It also suppresses alarming in downstream NEs that are
involved in providing end-to-end service.
Alarm reporting
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 system provides defect processing, correlation, and
probable cause declaration for each piece of equipment and facility and generates
autonomous message towards the management system (alarm or event) based on the
provisioned alarm severity.
The NE supports four levels of NE condition reporting: CR, MJ, MN, and No Alarm. A
No Report condition is supported for conditions not reported.
• Conditions with a notification code CR (critical), MJ (major), MN (minor) are
reported as alarms.
• Conditions with a notification code NA (Non Alarmed) are reported as events
(standing conditions).
• Conditions with a notification code NR (Not Reported) are autonomously reported but
can be retrieved by user.
All alarms and conditions are available to the management systems as follows:
• 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 supports autonomous reporting and logging of all
alarms and conditions via WebUI or SNMP interfaces.
• 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 supports retrieval of all alarms and conditions via CLI,
WebUI or SNMP interfaces.
• Management and retrieval of alarm logs is available via CLI, WebUI, and SNMP.
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• All alarms that are reported by the system shall be time-stamped at the source.
• All standing conditions are retrievable regardless of whether these conditions are
reported or not. GR-474-CORE defines a standing condition as follows: “A standing
condition is a state of the NE that can be determined by inspection (e.g., examining a
light display) or by interrogating the NE (e.g., sending a request for status information
through an OS).”
A user can define and modify the severity designated to a particular condition by
configuring a specified alarm severity.
The following are the three levels of severity provisioning in the system.
• Each condition type in the system has a factory default severity.
• Each condition type in the system has a provisionable, system-wide factory override
severity with a higher priority than the factory default for the condition type.
• Each specific entity (AID) in the system has a provisionable severity with a higher
priority than the factory override or factory default for the condition type.
The system-wide factory override severity and specific entity severity are provisionable
via CLI, TL1, and SNMP.
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Audible alarm indications
The NE provides audible alarm dry contacts and alarm cut-off capability per GR-833. The
alarm cut-off function (OPR-ACO) removes the signal from the dry contacts, but it does
not change the internal state of the NE, nor affect any of the visual indicators.
The NE provides a visual alarm summary display on the user panel via one LED for each
alarm severity (see LED).
Performance monitoring
General performance monitoring (PM) processing
Performance Monitoring processing in the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 provides the
following functions.
• Monitors and accumulates digital and analog parameters pertinent to a specific
physical or logical access point (see further detailed description of monitoring types
on specific 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 NE entities)
• Stores and manages history accumulation data (up to thirty-three 15-minute and seven
1-day accumulation registers can be stored)
• Validation and threshold crossing processing
• Manages threshold values through profile assignment to individual port entities
• Free-running counters for all monitored points
Performance Monitoring functions are performed on physical and logical points within
the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 NE representing the boundary with other NEs or an
external system. A user can define and monitor Quality Of Service at individual points in
which local NE interacts with other network entities.
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Refer to Figure 5-1, “1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 PM points” (p. 5-6) for an illustration
of performance monitoring points.
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• PCS (PCS layer monitoring for Ethernet/FC ports)
• CP (Equipment PM parameters, applicable to EC, processor resources statistics)
• OPR (Optical Power Received on OT and OSC points)
• OPT (Optical Power Transmitted on OT and OSC points)
Nine instances of each profile type are supported. Profile instance 0 is used to disable
TCAs for the group. Profiles with index 7 contain factory default data with 15-minute
defaults pre-loaded, while profile with index 8 contains 1-day defaults pre-loaded.
Instances 1-6 are initialized with all 0 values and can be customized by user.
Each port can be assigned one or more profile instances. (Only one instance of each
profile type can be assigned to a port/time period combination. That is, one instance of a
profile type can be assigned to a port A, 15-minute time period, while another instance of
the same profile type can be assigned to same port A but 1-day time period.)
When a port is created, the system automatically assigns profile instance #7 (pre-loaded
with 15-minute defaults) and #8 (pre-loaded with 1-day defaults).
Analog parameter TCAs
Performance parameter thresholds are set to show degraded performance. A threshold is
the mechanism for generating a defined notification resulting from changes in parameter
values.
Two types of thresholds exist.
• Counter-threshold: associated with digital parameters
• Gauge-threshold: associated with analog parameters
Unlike the value of a “counter” parameter that can only increase in value unless its value
is reset, the value for a gauge parameter can increase or decrease continuously over time.
Analog parameters have two user configurable thresholds (notifyHigh and notifyLow) as
a high threshold and low threshold associated with the parameter, respectively
These threshold values are checked against the appropriate tidemark low and tidemark
high monitors. TCA notification is raised when tidemark high exceeds the defined
notifyHigh value for the parameter and time period or when tidemark low drops below
the defined notifyLow value for the parameter and time period.
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Refer to Figure 5-2, “Analog parameter TCAs” (p. 5-9) for an illustration.
Note that term exceed used with tidemark low/high monitored parameters indicates that
tidemark high value is greater than the corresponding threshold or that tidemark low is
below the corresponding threshold.
For OT physical layer OPR, OPT parameters TCA profiles contain values for positive and
negative deviation relative to established baselined analog value for that port. Baselining
of OPR/OPT values can be established automatically (at the point the input signal is
applied to the port initially or laser initially enabled) or manually by user command.
Baselining applies to OT and OSC ports but does not apply to OCh and OTS ports. OCh
and OTS port thresholds are established during the commissioning phase.
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The following tables list the digital layer monitoring groups that 1830 PSS-36/PSS-
32/PSS-16 supports.
Notes:
1. Value “x” is based on GR-253, T1.231 definition of SES for specified signal.
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Notes:
1. pn_EBC indicates event of detecting a block error in STM-N structure. ITU-T and ETSI
documents define pN_DS event which contributes to ES, SES, and UAS declaration. This
simplified approach is consistent with pN_DS definition in referred documents.
2. Value “x” is based on G.784 definition of SES.
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Table 5-4 OTUk, ODUk, and ODUkTCM NearEND PM Parameters (continued)
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Table 5-4 OTUk, ODUk, and ODUkTCM NearEND PM Parameters (continued)
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Table 5-4 OTUk, ODUk, and ODUkTCM NearEND PM Parameters (continued)
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Table 5-5 OTUk, ODUk, and ODUkTCM FarEND PM Parameters (continued)
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Table 5-5 OTUk, ODUk, and ODUkTCM FarEND PM Parameters (continued)
Note: For far-end DW Parameters and IAE/BIAE Seconds, monitoring the far-end
parameters in DW group and IAE seconds are implemented on the following OT
cards: 11QAP4, 43STX4P.
The following 64B/66B Near-End Physical Coding Sublayer parameters can be
monitored for 10GbE LAN and 10GFC interfaces.
The following 8B/10B Near-End Physical Coding Sublayer parameters can be monitored
for 1 GbE and FC100/200/400/800 interfaces.
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Table 5-7 PCS PM parameter definitions (8B/10B) (continued)
MAC layer monitoring types are split into two PM groups: ETH (Ethernet statistics
group) and INF (interface group).
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Table 5-8 Ethernet statistics definitions (ETH group) (continued)
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Table 5-8 Ethernet statistics definitions (ETH group) (continued)
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Table 5-8 Ethernet statistics definitions (ETH group) (continued)
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Table 5-8 Ethernet statistics definitions (ETH group) (continued)
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Table 5-9 Interface PM statistics definitions (INF group) (continued)
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Table 5-9 Interface PM statistics definitions (INF group) (continued)
OSC port supports Section/RS monitored types, like OC3/STM1 port as well as INF PM
group.
Single-port tunable Any Rate module (11STAR1) supports the following performance
monitoring groups:
• 10-GbE client port entity: ETH, PCS, OPR and OPT
• 10 GFC client port entity: PCS, OPR and OPT
• OC192/STM64 client port entity: OC_N, STN_N, OPR and OPT
• OTM-0.2 client port entity: DW, OPR and OPT
• Line port entity: DW, OPR and OPT
Single-line port tunable multi-rate 10-client multiplexing module (11STMM10) supports
the following performance monitoring groups:
• 1-GbE client port entity: ETH, PCS, OPR and OPT
• 1/2/4 GFC client port entity: PCS, OPR and OPT
• OC-3/12/48/STM-1/4/16 client port entity: OC_N, STM_N, OPR and OPT
• CBR2G5 client port entity: OC_N, STM_N, OPR and OPT
• Line port entity: DW, OPR and OPT
Single-line port tunable 12-GbE client Multiplexing module (11STGE12) supports the
following performance monitoring groups:
• 1-GbE client port entity: ETH, PCS, OPR and OPT
• Line port entity: DW, OPR and OPT
OTS and OCH entities support only Optical Power Receive and Transmit performance
monitoring groups (no threshold crossing alerts).
The SVAC supports only OPR PM group on the client port and OPT PM group on the
line port.
The 112SCX10 and 112SNX10 OTs support the following performance monitoring
groups:
• 10-GbE client port entity: ETH, PCS, OPR, and OPT
• OC192/STM64 client port entity: OC_N, STM_N, OPR, and OPT
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• OTM-0.2-client port entity: DW, OPR, and OPT
• Line port entity: DW, OPR, OPT, CD, DGD, and FOFF
The 112SCA1 and 1112SNA1 OTs support the following performance monitoring groups
• 100 Gbe client port entity: DW, OPR, and OPT
• Line port entity: DW, OPR, OPT, CD, DGD, and FOFF
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Frequency Offset
The Frequency Offset – received (FOFFR) parameter is a measure of the optical
frequency difference between the local oscillator and the incoming signal at the line side
optical receiver of the 112SCX10, 112SNX10, 112SCA1, and 112SNA1 OTs. This
measured value is reported through CLI/SNMP, while FOFFR average is stored as
FOFFRRAVG (FOFFR average) measurement value. PM uses the measured value of
FOFFR to calculate the average amount of frequency offset in the accumulation period.
The following are the features of Frequency Offset Received PM:
• The FOFFR for each OT is measured in 1-minute intervals.
• The system provides FOFFRL (FOFFR Low tide mark) and FOFFRH (FOFFR High
tide mark) measured value for each measurement interval when PM is enabled.
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Figure 5-3, “EPT parameters for a TOADM node” (p. 5-26) illustrates an automatically
managed tunable optical add-drop multiplexer (TOADM) node with the power targets and
gain ranges from the planning tool labeled. The small green circles indicate Wavelength
Tracker monitoring points that are used to retrieve power readings used by the power
management system.
Pack levels
Pack level loops maintain target output powers that have been calculated and set by the
power management system. There are two types of pack level control loop.
In one version, the decoded Wavelength Tracker power levels at the output ports of the
wavelength selective switch pack (CWR8) are used to continuously update per channel
VOA settings to adjust the power level per wavelength to a target output power. The
VOAs are adjusted using an algorithm that guarantees stability of the system when many
CWR8 packs are traversed by a light path.
In another version, the VOA used to control the output power of a wavelength at the point
it is added onto the system and is continuously adjusted using the power reading available
on the pack where the VOA is located. In both cases, the target per wavelength power that
the loops try to achieve has been calculated by the power management system to achieve
the power levels designed for the system.
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Figure 5-4, “Per-channel power control points within a TOADM node”
(p. 5-27) illustrates the location of some local pack target points for a TOADM network
element.
The add wavelength power adjustment loop periodically checks the output power of
added wavelengths at their egress point onto the optical fiber at the node at which they are
launched. It then adjusts the set-points that control the add path wavelengths to achieve
the target powers at the output of the node. These adjustments compensate for changes in
output power at the egress point of the node as wavelengths are added and dropped from
the system and for minor changes in loss in the add path components.
Valid automatic and manual power adjustment configurations
The attribute setting for auto-power management must be consistent across the Through
path of a TOADM. Topological link creation is not allowed if it will result in a mismatch
of auto-power management attributes at opposite ends of a TOADM Through path.
If a TOADM Through path topology is established, when the auto-power managed
attribute of one external fiber is changed, the state of the other end of the Through path
will be changed to match.
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The NE is capable of detecting an invalid auto-power managed Through path of a
TOADM upon topological link creation and software upgrade. Figure 5-5, “Valid
automatic and manual power adjustment configurations” (p. 5-28) illustrates valid and
invalid power management configurations for the TOADM Through path.
Adjustment functions
Two functions are provided that adjust amplifier gains, recalculate set-points, and reset
Wavelength Tracker expected powers.
Ingress adjustment
The ingress adjustment function adjusts the gain of the optical amplifier on an incoming
line, at the ingress LD, to compensate the loss from the preceding node’s egress point to
the output of the ingress LD. Target powers at both the upstream node and the local node
define the required loss.
Egress adjustment
The egress adjustment function adjusts the gain of the optional optical amplifier on an
outgoing line, at the egress LD, to compensate the loss of the network element’s through
path components between the ingress LD output and the egress line output. The target
power at the egress line and the ingress LD define the target loss. Additionally, the egress
adjustment function recalculates the drop path CWR8/CWR8-88 set-points for the
through channels and the output power required for the add path CWR8/CWR8-88 to
coincide with the egress amplifier’s gain and the egress line target output power.
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The adjustment of the egress amplifier gain is done in such a way that the minimum
required gain is selected to compensate the node’s through loss. This minimizes the
amplifier’s contribution to the transmitted signal’s OSNR degradation. If there is no
egress amplifier the egress adjustment function only adjusts the set-points to meet the
egress line’s target output power. After an adjustment function completes the Wavelength
Tracker monitoring point expected powers are updated to reflect the changes in set-points
and gains within the node
The power management system’s adjustments are coordinated to prevent control loops
from changing VOA settings too far from estimated required values. Internode
communication provides a way to monitor for large loss changes in the network to
prevent downstream network elements from compensating loss that should be
compensated by a more upstream network element. The adjustments to set-points and
gains are made in small controlled steps to prevent any impact on other wavelengths or
other parts of the system
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WaveKeys
To make use of the Wavelength Tracker monitoring capability, certain optical components
are equipped with detection points that can detect the presence of Wavelength Tracker
keys and measure the optical power of each wavelength. Each Wavelength Tracker
detection point can be programmed to expect particular channels and raise an alarm if the
channels are not detected. The Wavelength Tracker detection points can also measure the
optical power of individual wavelength services. Alarms can be raised if the optical power
is too high or too low. The alarm threshold is provisionable by the user.
The WaveKeys are detected on the following cards.
• LD - LINE IN and SIG OUT
• CWR - SIG IN and THRU OUT and Add VOA out
• OPS - A IN and B IN and SIG IN
Using the information from the Wavelength Tracker detection points throughout the
network, the Network Management System user can perform the following.
• Trace light paths through the network, verifying that the connectivity is correct
• Monitor power levels along a light path, as seen in Figure 5-6, “Path power trace”
(p. 5-31).
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• Identify all the services at a Wavelength Tracker detection point
• Monitor the power levels of all services at a Wavelength Tracker detection point, as
seen inFigure 5-7, “Optical power levels at a Wavelength Tracker detection point”
(p. 5-32).
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Wavelength Tracker monitoring capability enables
service providers to pro-actively manage wavelength services and to deliver true optical
service assurance.
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Figure 5-7 Optical power levels at a Wavelength Tracker detection point
Installation
The software installation service provides the control mechanism for nodal, shelf, and
line-card level software downloads, installations, upgrades, and back-outs. The service
performs an audit of those assets that require upgrade, and uses the software load transfer
mechanism to retrieve the software from a target server. Card software installations affect
only the specified card, whereas nodal software installations affect the entire network
element.
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Upgrades
Upgrades and back-outs are treated as software installations. The software upgrade
feature consists of software load distribution, card restarts, and activity switches. The
feature performs the upgrade with minimal data loss and card down time. Mechanisms are
provided to minimize traffic over the control network when multiple cards require
upgrade to the same revision level. Future releases will enable control of line card
upgrades that can be coordinated with maintenance and/or protection switching activities.
Back-outs
The upgrade feature also offers the ability to back out of an upgrade that is in progress.
When a nodal installation completes, all cards are running the target load with the
exception of inactive mate cards. The inactive mate cards retain the previous load. You
can then either issue a back-out command or commit the network element to the newly
installed load. The back-out reverts to the original load, but in this case you must restore
the database from backup. Once committed, the network element installs the target load
on all inactive mate cards, and the inactive master control card’s database is synchronized
to the active master control card. A back-out causes the inactive mate cards to become
active and reinstalls the previous load on the previously active card. For complete
installation information, refer to the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch
36/32/16 (PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16) Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Installation and System
Turn-Up Guide.
Security
Overview
The following information provides a brief overview of available security features and
information on using them. The security features and functions can be grouped into the
following:
• RADIUS server support for User Authentication
• User Login management
• Encrypted Mode and Secure Shell
• Crypto Key Management for Encrypted Data Exchange
• Encrypted File Transfer for Database Backup/Restore and SW Download
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User activity logging
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS PSS supports logging of user activities. Activities are collected
in a user activity log (UAL) in a user-readable format. All user actions via the WebUI are
logged and stored in this UAL, along with the time and date of the action, the source IP
address and or user name of the operator, and the action itself. One entry is captured for
each user action. The purpose of this log is to provide non-repudiation.
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS PSS also allows the administrator to transfer the UAL log to a
remote file server (RFS). The RFS can be the management system itself, or some other
server, as selected by the operator. This transfer mechanism can be performed using FTP
or SFTP.
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• For software and database downloads, the applications running on the NE are SSH (or
SFTP) clients that connect to an external SSH server. Authentication is password
based only. No public key based authentication is performed in this release. As a
result, it is possible to initiate SFTP based database and software download operations
even when no encryption key is generated.
• Note that SFTP based operation may be somewhat slower than traditional tftp/ftp
based transfer.
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6 S6ystem planning and
engineering
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides network and office planning guidelines to prepare for deployment
of a 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 network.
Contents
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1830 PSS Product Information and 6-1
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System planning and engineering Alcatel-Lucent Engineering and Planning Tool
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Given the complex nature of capturing network requirements, the EPT is capable of
operating in the following ways:
• Fully automatic network design synthesis
• Automatic design synthesis with manual override
• Fully manual design synthesis
• Phased design that enforces in-service upgrades from one phase to another
• “What-if” scenarios to quantify how future traffic patterns operate in the design
The EPT examines thousands of network alternatives, taking into account various optical
parameters including fiber attenuation, end- of-life attenuation margin, connector losses,
chromatic dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion. It calculates transmission
characteristics including typical and worst-case optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR),
residual dispersion, and nonlinear phase shift. The EPT also takes into account optical
penalties due to PMD, PDL, filter penalty, cross talk penalty, and nonlinear transmission
penalty.
The EPT is able to model Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32, Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16,
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1, and combinations of Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32/1830
PSS-16/1830 PSS-1 networks. Tunable OADM (TOADM), fixed OADM (FOADM), and
CWDM configurations can be modeled in the EPT according to the NE configuration
capabilities. Maximum channel counts and optional utilization of the Fiber Storage Tray
and Flex shelf can be specified in the EPT to accommodate cost/performance trade-offs as
well.
The EPT produces a set of reports that can be used to order, install, and configure
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS networks. These reports include Bill of Materials, Amplifier and
DCM Placement, Optical Transmission Characteristics, Card Placement (both tabular and
graphical Bay Layout), Fiber Characteristics, and general network assumptions. The EPT
also produces a design file for the Network Management System that works in
conjunction with WaveTracker™ to define alarm thresholds specific to each design for
preventive network maintenance.
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System planning and engineering Power and grounding
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Figure 6-1 1830 PSS-32 Shelf view showing power and ground connectors
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Table 6-1 Power dissipation for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
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Table 6-1 Power dissipation for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
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Table 6-1 Power dissipation for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
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Table 6-1 Power dissipation for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
Notes:
1. Represents “typical” power consumption @ 25° Centigrade.
2. EC power increases over TYP by 0.5W for each installed Line Card or Transponder (32
ports maximum)
3. Fan power starts to increase when the ambient temperatures rises past 30°C and reaches its
MAX at approximately 44°C. During system startup or when an EC has been replaced, the
Fan will operate at MAX power until the EC has completed its startup procedures.
4. The MAX power will decrease by 5W after an intial 3-minute startup period
5. MAX value decreases by 10W after initial 3-minute startup period.
6. See the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 Release 3.5.0 RAMAN Amplifier and EDFA User
Guide for details.
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Power filter selection
For 1830 PSS-32 and 1830 PSS-16 shelves, determine the total power used by all
components of the shelf and verify that this is less than or equal to the power of the power
filter that will be installed. For example:
• Select a 20A power filter if the power consumption of the packs in the shelf is less
than or equal to 20A.
• Select a 30A power filter if the power consumption of the packs in the shelf is less
than or equal to 30A.
• Select a 35A power filter (only for use on PSS-16 shelves) if the power consumption
of the packs in the shelf is less than or equal to 35A.
• Select a 50A power filter if the power consumption of the packs in the shelf is less
than or equal to 50A.
• Select a 70A power filter if the power consumption of the packs in the shelf is less
than or equal to 70A.
For 1830 PSS-36 shelves, in R3.6 only the PFC power filter is supported with three 50A
input connections, for a total of 150A.
Power sources
Shelves operates fault-free in a voltage range of -40V DC to -72V DC (-48V DC or -60 V
DC nominal). You can supply power from standard -48V DC or -60 V DC battery feeds,
as is typical in a central office, or you can use an AC rectifier with battery backup.
DC power system requirements
The DC source for the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 must meet the requirements of a
safety extra low voltage (SELV) source.
In order to avoid oscillation in the system, maximum source inductance to the DC power
source is 15µH, with a nominal value of 8µH, assuming a maximum loop of 100 meters
(50 m feed and 50 m return).
Battery feeds
In a typical deployment, the shelves are installed in a central office (CO) or similar
environment that is equipped with its own power distribution center. In this environment,
power is distributed to the shelves from standard 48V DC battery feeds that are equipped
with fuses or circuit breakers.
AC rectifier feeds
In remote or controlled vault deployments, where the primary power source is an AC
utility line, a rectifier is required to convert the power from AC to DC, with a nominal
output voltage of 48 V DC. The rectifier must be capable of generating output power that
equals or exceeds the maximum input DC power requirement from the system, plus 20
percent for battery charging.
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To ensure that the shelf has a reliable power source, it is recommended that the rectifier
be N + 1 redundant and have battery backup. The power system in this environment
typically consists of a power rack to hold the rectifier, batteries, and power distribution
panel, and cable feeds that provide DC power to each shelf.
Power monitoring
The shelf controller monitors the status of the A and/or B direct current (DC) input
voltages. When a battery voltage decreases below 45V ±1.5V, the Low Battery Voltage
alarm for that feed is triggered. When both power feeds are present and the A and B Low
Battery Alarms are raised, traffic may soon become interrupted. When both the A and B
power modules agree that their input power voltage has fallen below 38.5V ± 1.5V, they
will turn power OFF to all circuit cards on the shelf, with the exception of the EC and the
SFC/Dx filters.
Operating environment
Introduction
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelves are designed to operate in environmentally
controlled locations or enclosures, such as central offices, commercial buildings, and
controlled environment vaults. The environmental operational limits for the 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 are listed in Table 6-2, “Ambient temperature and humidity
limits” (p. 6-11).
Notes:
1. Ambient temperature refers to conditions at a location of 1.5 m (59 in) above the floor and
400 mm (15.8 in) in front of the equipment.
2. Short-term operation is a period of not more than 96 consecutive hours and a total of not
more than 15 days in one year. (This refers to a total of 360 hours in any given year, but no
more than 15 occurrences during that one-year period.)
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Cooling
Introduction
The shelf is cooled by a fan tray with variable-speed fans. Fan trays for the 1830 PSS-32,
and 1830 PSS-36 shelves have three fans, and the unit for the 1830 PSS-16 shelf has five
fans. Fan trays are hot-swappable in the event of a failure in the unit. If a single fan fails,
the remaining fans will increase speed to compensate, allowing for the fan tray to be
replaced within a reasonable maintenance window. Note that the time frame to replace a
failed fan is 24 hours.
The fan tray is located near the top of the 1830 PSS-32 and 1830 PSS-36 shelf and near
the bottom of the 1830 PSS-16 shelf, as shown in the following illustrations. The fans
draw cool air up through the bottom of the shelf and exhaust the heated air through the
top of the 1830 PSS-32 and 1830 PSS-36 shelf, and on the left side of the 1830 PSS-16
shelf. Incoming air is filtered through a replaceable air filter.
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Figure 6-4 Airflow through 1830 PSS-16 shelf
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Fan operation
In order to ensure the quietest possible operation, the speed of the fans is adjusted
automatically. Fan speed is increased to maximum in case of fault or fan tray removal.
Air filtering
Air for cooling the 1830 PSS-32 and 1830 PSS-36 is drawn through an air filter as it
enters the bottom of the shelf. The air filter is located below the fiber tray and is
replaceable from the front of the shelf.
For the 1830 PSS-16 air is drawn through fans at the bottom of the shelf, passed through
an air filter on the right side of the shelf, across any installed cards, and exhausted on the
left side of the chassis. The air filter on the right side of the chassis is replaceable from the
front of the shelf.
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7 Quality and reliability
7
Contents
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1830 PSS Product Information and 7-1
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Quality and reliability Canada
Product conformance statements by region
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Canada
Introduction
The statements that follow are the product conformance statements that apply to the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS)equipment when deployed in Canada.
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Product conformance statements by region
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Laser warning statement
WARNING
Laser hazard
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified
herein may result in hazardous laser radiation exposure.
Do not view directly into the laser beam with optical instruments such as a fiber
microscope because viewing of laser emission in excess of Class 1 limits significantly
increases the risk of eye damage.
Never look into the end of an exposed fiber or an open connector as long as the optical
source is switched on.
Ensure that the optical source is switched off before disconnecting optical fiber
connectors.
Eco-environmental statements
Packaging collection and recovery requirements
Countries, states, localities, or other jurisdictions may require that systems be established
for the return and/or collection of packaging waste from the consumer, or other end user,
or from the waste stream. Additionally, reuse, recovery, and/or recycling targets for the
return and/or collection of the packaging waste may be established. For more information
regarding collection and recovery of packaging and packaging waste within specific
jurisdictions, contact the Alcatel-Lucent Environment, Health and Safety organization.
China
Introduction
The statements that follow are the product conformance statements that apply to the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS)equipment when deployed in China.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-3
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Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability China
Product conformance statements by region
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Alcatel-Lucent declares that the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS)
complies with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards IEC
60825-1 Edition 1.0 and its amendment 1 (1997) and amendment 2 (2001) and IEC
60825-2 Edition 3.1 (2007). It is a Class I/1 laser optical fiber communication systems
“product” under the IEC classifications.
This Product is designed to ensure that personnel operating the product are not
endangered by laser radiation during normal operation and fault conditions. This product
does not present a risk of eye injury because it is fully enclosed and does not contain
embedded lasers greater than Class I/1 unless otherwise noted.
Laser warning statement
WARNING
Laser hazard
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified
herein may result in hazardous laser radiation exposure.
Do not view directly into the laser beam with optical instruments such as a fiber
microscope because viewing of laser emission in excess of Class 1 limits significantly
increases the risk of eye damage.
Never look into the end of an exposed fiber or an open connector as long as the optical
source is switched on.
Ensure that the optical source is switched off before disconnecting optical fiber
connectors.
Eco-Environmental statements
Packaging collection and recovery requirements
Countries, states, localities, or other jurisdictions may require that systems be established
for the return and/or collection of packaging waste from the consumer, or other end user,
or from the waste stream. Additionally, reuse, recovery, and/or recycling targets for the
return and/or collection of the packaging waste may be established. For more information
regarding collection and recovery of packaging and packaging waste within specific
jurisdictions, contact the Alcatel-Lucent Environment, Health and Safety organization.
Material content compliance
The People's Republic of China Ministry of Information Industry has published a
regulation (Order #39) and associated standards regarding restrictions on hazardous
substances (China RoHS). Currently, the legislation requires all Electronic and
Information Products (EIP) to comply with certain labeling and documentation
requirements. Alcatel-Lucent products manufactured on or after 1 March 2007, that are
intended for sale to customers in the China market, must comply with these requirements.
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Product conformance statements by region
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In accordance with the People's Republic of China Electronic Industry Standard “Marking
for the Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products”
(SJ/T11364-2006), customers may access the Alcatel-Lucent Hazardous Substances Table
(http://www.alcatel-sbell.com.cn/wwwroot/images/upload/private/1/media/ChinaRoHS.
pdf).
European Union
Introduction
The statements that follow are the product conformance statements that apply to the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS)equipment when deployed in the
European Union.
Declaration of Conformity for radio and telecommunication terminal equipment under the scope
of Directive 1999/5/EC statement
Hereby, Alcatel-Lucent declares that the equipment documented in this publication is in
compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive
1999/5/EC.
The technical documentation as required by the Conformity Assessment procedure is kept
at the Alcatel-Lucent location which is responsible for this product. For more information
please contact your local Alcatel-Lucent Customer Service Organization.
Declaration of Conformity for equipment not in the scope of Directive 1999/5/EC statements
Hereby, Alcatel-Lucent declares that the equipment documented in this publication is in
compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directives
89/336/EEC for EMC and 2006/95/EC for safety requirements.
The technical documentation as required by the Conformity Assessment procedure is kept
at the Alcatel-Lucent location which is responsible for this product. For more information,
contact your local Alcatel-Lucent Customer Service Organization.
Protection requirements of Directive 2004/108/EC statement
This equipment is not intended to be used in residential/domestic environments.
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Product conformance statements by region
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This product is designed to ensure that personnel operating the product are not
endangered by laser radiation during normal operation and fault conditions. This product
does not present a risk of eye injury because it is fully enclosed and does not contain
embedded lasers greater than Class I/1 unless otherwise noted.
Laser warning statement
WARNING
Laser hazard
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified
herein may result in hazardous laser radiation exposure.
Do not view directly into the laser beam with optical instruments such as a fiber
microscope because viewing of laser emission in excess of Class 1 limits significantly
increases the risk of eye damage.
Never look into the end of an exposed fiber or an open connector as long as the optical
source is switched on.
Ensure that the optical source is switched off before disconnecting optical fiber
connectors.
Eco-Environmental statements
Packaging collection and recovery requirements
Countries, states, localities, or other jurisdictions may require that systems be established
for the return and/or collection of packaging waste from the consumer, or other end user,
or from the waste stream. Additionally, reuse, recovery, and/or recycling targets for the
return and/or collection of the packaging waste may be established. For more information
regarding collection and recovery of packaging and packaging waste within specific
jurisdictions, contact the Alcatel-Lucent Environment, Health and Safety organization.
Recycling / take-back / disposal of products and batteries
Electronic products and batteries bearing or referencing the symbols shown below shall
be collected and treated at the end of their useful life, in compliance with applicable
European Union and other local legislation. They shall not be disposed of as part of
unsorted municipal waste. Due to materials that may be contained in the product and
batteries, such as heavy metals, the environment and human health may be negatively
impacted as a result of inappropriate disposal.
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Product conformance statements by region
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 1: For electronic products put on the market in the European Union, a solid bar
under the crossed-out wheeled bin indicates that the product was put on the market after
13 August 2005.
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Note 2: For batteries put on the market in the European Union, a chemical symbol Hg
(mercury), Cd (cadmium), or Pb (lead), or a combination of those symbols, beneath the
cross-out wheeled bin indicates that the battery contains the corresponding heavy metals.
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various exemptions, including an exemption for lead solder in network infrastructure
equipment. Alcatel-Lucent products shipped to the EU after 1 July 2006 comply with the
EU RoHS Directive.
United States
Introduction
The statements that follow are the product conformance statements that apply to the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS)equipment when deployed in the
United States.
WARNING
Laser hazard
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified
herein may result in hazardous laser radiation exposure.
Do not view directly into the laser beam with optical instruments such as a fiber
microscope because viewing of laser emission in excess of Class 1 limits significantly
increases the risk of eye damage.
Never look into the end of an exposed fiber or an open connector as long as the optical
source is switched on.
Ensure that the optical source is switched off before disconnecting optical fiber
connectors.
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Product conformance statements by region
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Product safety conformance statements
Indoor applications statement
This equipment is intended for installation in restricted access locations where access is
controlled or where access can only be gained by service personnel with a key or tool.
Access to this equipment is restricted to qualified service personnel only.
Eco-Environmental statements
Packaging collection and recovery requirements
Countries, states, localities, or other jurisdictions may require that systems be established
for the return and/or collection of packaging waste from the consumer, or other end user,
or from the waste stream. Additionally, reuse, recovery, and/or recycling targets for the
return and/or collection of the packaging waste may be established. For more information
regarding collection and recovery of packaging and packaging waste within specific
jurisdictions, contact the Alcatel-Lucent Environment, Health and Safety organization or
Alcatel-Lucent Hazardous Waste Center technical support at (888) 539-2783.
Material content compliance statements
The following notification applies to Alcatel-Lucent products distributed for sale, resale,
or use.
This product, part, or both may include a lithium-manganese dioxide battery, which
contains very small amounts of a perchlorate substance. Special handling may apply.
For California:
Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply.
See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate/.
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7-10 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Overview
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Reliability program
Overview
The reliability program is implemented as an integral part of the Alcatel-Lucent Product
Life Cycle (PLC) process. The reliability program is comprehensive and includes the
following activities:
• Sets and ensures compliance with customer-focused system-reliability requirements
• Ensures component qualification is consistent with use environment and system
design
• Predicts failure rates of FRUs
• Assesses reliability architecture
• Models system reliability
• Ensures satisfactory system-downtime performance
• Reduces hardware failure rates through Environmental Stress Testing (EST)
• Tracks field returns
CO service life
The system has been designed to have a required life of 15 years in a central office. All
FRUs (Field Replaceable Units) will individually meet this requirement with the
following exceptions:
1. hard drives (7.5 years)
2. fans (6.5 years)
3. solid-state disks (7.5 years)
4. flash memory cards (7.5 years)
If an FRU is purchased from an external supplier, then the contract shall clearly specify
the required FRU design life.
Satisfying this requirement involves analysis of the onset of wear-out at the component
level. An FRU for which the onset of wear-out of each of its components exceeds the
specified design life satisfies this requirement.
This requirement defines a standard design life that applies across customers.
Customer-specific special cases are outside the scope of this requirement. The intent of
this requirement is to define design life under a nominal set of conditions, rather than the
worst case. This requirement is satisfied by considering failure rate averaged over
variables such as unit-to-unit variation in materials, slot-to-slot variation in temperature
within the system, and CO-to-CO variation in environmental conditions.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-11
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Reliability program
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
RT service life
The system has been designed to have a required life of 10 years in a remote terminal
(uncontrolled) environment.
All FRUs (Field Replaceable Units) will individually meet this requirement with the
following exceptions:
1. hard drives (5 years)
2. fans (5 years)
3. solid-state disks (5 years)
4. flash memory cards (5 years)
If an FRU is purchased from an external supplier, then the contract shall clearly specify
the required FRU design life.
Satisfying this requirement involves analysis of the onset of wear-out at the component
level. An FRU for which the onset of wear-out of each of its components exceeds the
specified design life satisfies this requirement.
This requirement defines a standard design life that applies across customers.
Customer-specific special cases are outside the scope of this requirement.
The intent of this requirement is to define design life under a nominal set of conditions,
rather than the worst case. This requirement should be satisfied by considering failure rate
averaged over variables such as unit-to-unit variation in materials, slot-to-slot variation in
temperature within the system, and RT-to-RT variation in environmental conditions.
Assessment of compliance with this requirement is intended to take place prior to
deployment of product in significant quantities, by using reliability modeling methods.
This requirement is not intended to apply to field data after volume deployment of
product.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-12 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Manufacturing and field deployment
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Failure rates
Overview
This section provides reliability figures of 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 available items
with non-zero failure rates per Telcordia SR-332 [1], Method I-D. Telecordia SR-332,
Reliability Prediction Procedure for Electronic Equipment, Issue 3 has also been used
where noted. For reliability figures that pertain to the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBE,
refer to the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 1 (PSS-1) Release 2.7.0 GBEH
Edge Device User Guide.
Failure rates are expressed in FITs, where one FIT is one failure in 109 operating hours.
The mean time to failure (MTTF) in years is given by the following expression:
In the above expression, λ is the steady-state failure rate per SR-332, Issue 2; Method I-D.
The mean time between failures (MTBF) is defined by the following expression:
In the above expression, MTTR is the mean time to repair. Because MTTF >> MTTR,
MTBF is very close to MTTF. Therefore, the two terms MTBF and MTTF are often used
interchangeably.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-13
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Refer to Table 7-1, “Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16”
(p. 7-14).
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7-14 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-15
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-16 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-17
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-19
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-20 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-21
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-22 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-23
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-24 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-25
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-26 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-27
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-28 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-29
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-30 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-31
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-32 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-33
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-34 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-35
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Failure rates
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 (continued)
Notes:
1. Per Telcordia SR-332, the fan unit is a limited-life component, meaning that the published
failure rate (or MTBF) represents an average rate during the useful life of the fan unit, which
is 6.5 years. Preventive replacement of a fan unit which has reached its end-of-life is highly
recommended. If a fan unit is allowed to run past its end-of-file, then its failure rate will be
greater than the published value.
2. The FIT rates of the standard electronics in this circuit pack has been upgraded to SR-332
Issue 3.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-36 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Sparing tables for field replaceable units
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
In the context of sparing calculations, lead time is the time to replenish the sparing pool
with a new or repaired pack. The sparing levels are based on circuit pack steady-state FIT
rates given in Table 7-1, “Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16”
(p. 7-14), with a service continuity objective of 99.999 percent.
Figure 7-1 Recommended 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 circuit pack and unit sparing
levels: 30-day lead time (1 of 2)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-37
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Sparing tables for field replaceable units
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Figure 7-1 Recommended 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 circuit pack and unit sparing
levels: 30-day lead time (2 of 2)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-38 1830 PSS Product Information and
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Sparing tables for field replaceable units
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1. Lead time, as used herein, does not pertain to the delivery intervals from the
submission of a purchase order, as that term may be used under any applicable contract.
Furthermore, lead time should not be confused with mean time to repair (typically, 2
hours in a central office), which is the time elapsed from when a circuit pack or unit is
known to fail in service to when a spare circuit pack or unit is placed in service to replace
the failed item. It is the customer’s responsibility to maintain the recommended sparing
levels at all times.
The need to maintain recommended sparing levels implies that a replacement spare must
be ordered immediately upon the detection of a pack failing in service. In addition, lead
times and FIT rates specified here are assumptions for purposes of maintaining adequate
sparing levels only, and they do not change the terms of any applicable contracts,
including ordering terms, lead times, delivery provisions, or any applicable warranties
that may be in effect.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-39
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Sparing tables for field replaceable units
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Figure 7-2 Recommended 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 circuit pack and unit sparing
levels: 60-day lead time (1 of 2)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-40 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Sparing tables for field replaceable units
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Figure 7-2 Recommended 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 circuit pack and unit sparing
levels: 60-day lead time (2 of 2)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-41
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Sparing tables for field replaceable units
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Figure 7-3 Recommended 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 circuit pack and unit sparing
levels: 90-day lead time (1 of 2)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-42 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability Sparing tables for field replaceable units
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Figure 7-3 Recommended 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 circuit pack and unit sparing
levels: 90-day lead time (2 of 2)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 7-43
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Quality and reliability References
Quality and reliability
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
References
[1] Telcordia SR-332, Reliability Prediction Procedure for Electronic Equipment, Issue 2,
September 2006.
[2] Bell Communications Research SR-TSY-000385, Reliability Manual, Issue 1, June
1986.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7-44 1830 PSS Product Information and
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
8 Technical specifications
8
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 specifications, including
equipment dimensions and wavelength frequencies.
Contents
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-1
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Shelf overviews
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Shelf overviews
Installation environment
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf is designed to operate in environmentally
controlled locations or enclosures, such as central offices, commercial buildings, and
controlled environment vaults; 1830 PSS-32 is not intended for outdoor deployments. The
1830 PSS-32 is compatible with standard equipment frames and overhead rack/raised
floor office practices commonly found in such environments.
The 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 is mounted in a standard 19-inch, 23-inch, or ETSI
rack. Three 1830 PSS-32 or 1830 PSS-16 shelves, and two 1830 PSS-36 shelves can be
mounted in a standard 7-foot rack. Provided adequate clearance, the 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf can be installed in any environment that is able to house a
standard rack.
The fan trays that are part of the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf common equipment
provide all of the cooling for the shelf. In order for the fan trays to provide adequate shelf
cooling, however, the following conditions must be met:
• To ensure long term reliability of the shelf, the ambient temperature of the facility
should not exceed 40°C. In the event that the ambient temperature does exceed 40°C,
the shelf can operate at temperature up to 50°C for short periods of time. These
periods are defined in Telcordia GR-63-CORE as lasting no more than a total of 96
consecutive hours, for not more than 15 days in a year.
• The facility must provide adequate ventilation for the shelf and remain free of
obstructions that may affect fan efficiency.
• If the 1830 PSS-32 subrack is installed in a cabinet with front/rear doors, the front
subrack cover should not be used.
– Minimum of 80%-open perforation on the door at the area directly in front of the
subrack inlet with the perforation area larger than the subrack inlet area
– Minimum of 40%-open perforation on the door in front of the PSS32 subrack inlet
with perforation area that is at least twice or larger than the subrack inlet area.
– Minimum of one inch space between the door and the subrack.
– If there is a top panel on the cabinet, the top should be a minimum of 80% open.
– If fans are used on the top panel, the fans must draw a minimum volume of air
flow for each subrack that is installed, as follows: 650 CFM for each 1830
PSS-36, 360 CFM for each 1830 PSS-32, and 300 CFM for each 1830 PSS-16.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-2 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Shelf overviews
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Dimensions and weight
The following information provides the dimensions and weight information for the
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36, 1830 PSS-32, and 1830 PSS-16.
1830 PSS-36
The dimensions for the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 shelf are:
• Height: 649.55 mm
• Width: 498.5 mm
• Depth: 300 mm
The 1830 PSS-36 shelf, as provided in shelf kit 3KC19145AA, weighs 26kg.See Figure
8-1, “Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 shelf dimensions” (p. 8-4).
Note: See the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 36/32/16
(PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16) Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Installation and System Turn-Up
Guide for full details.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-3
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Shelf overviews
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-4 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Shelf overviews
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The shelf consists of 32 universal card slots and a number of dedicated one-card slots.
1830 PSS-32
The dimensions for the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf are 621.8 mm (Height) X 438.9
mm (Width) X 289.5 mm (Depth). The 1830 PSS-32 shelf, as provided in shelf kit
8DG59605AA, weighs 15.77kg. See Figure 8-2, “Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf
dimensions” (p. 8-5).
Note: An additional top air baffle, adds 44.5 mm to the overall height of the unit in
stacked installations. See the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 36/32/16
(PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16) Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Installation and System Turn-Up
Guide for full details.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-5
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Shelf overviews
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The shelf consists of 32 universal card slots and a number of dedicated one-card slots.
1830 PSS-16
The dimensions for the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 shelf are 355 mm (Height) X 439
mm (Width) X 280 mm (Depth). For EIA/ANSI applications, the depth with front cover
is 304 mm.. The 1830 PSS-16 shelf, as provided in shelf kit 8DG60273AA, weighs
11.1kg. See Figure 8-3, “Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 shelf dimensions” (p. 8-6).
The shelf consists of 16 universal card slots and a number of dedicated one-card slots.
PTM optics
Overview
An array of PTM optics are available that support interfaces on the optical transponders.
The following lists identify the cards and ports on which specific modules are supported.
(B&W refers to the “black and white” non-WDM wavelengths.)
Note: Where both ETR and non-ETR PTMs are supported for a particular interface,
this information is shown. Where ETR capability is not shown, it is not supported,
and only a non-ETR PTM is supported.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-6 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4DPA2
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-7
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4DPA4/1830 PSS-1 MD4H
The information below shows the PTMs and interfaces that are supported for both
FlexMux and DualTran applications of the 4DPA4 and 1830 PSS-1 MD4H.
FlexMux application
(S-1.1)
Client: 155M SFP 1AB376350002 B&W STM-1/OC-3 1310
STM1/OC-3 L-1.1/LR-1 (L-1.1/LR-1)
(SL-1.1)
Client: 155M SFP 1AB376350003 B&W STM-1/OC-3 1550
STM1/OC-3 L-1.2/LR-2 (L-1.2/LR-2)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-8 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-2 4DPA4 and 1830 PSS-1 MD4H SFPs (FlexMux) (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-10 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-2 4DPA4 and 1830 PSS-1 MD4H SFPs (FlexMux) (continued)
DualTran application
Table 8-3 4DPA4 and 1830 PSS-1 MD4H SFPs (DualTran)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-11
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-3 4DPA4 and 1830 PSS-1 MD4H SFPs (DualTran) (continued)
11DPE12
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-12 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-4 11DPE12 SFP/XFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-13
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-4 11DPE12 SFP/XFPs (continued)
11DPE12E
FE non-ETR)
(1000BASE-T2)
Client: 1G SFP 1AB376720001 B&W GbE 850
GbE 1000BASE-SX (ETR and 1000BASE-
(1000BASE-SX) non-ETR) SX/550m
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-14 1830 PSS Product Information and
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-5 11DPE12E SFP/XFPs (continued)
10GBASE-ZR (ETR)
(LAN Client)
Line: 10G CWDM XFP 1AB379240001 CWDM (40km) 1471 - 1611
OTM-0.2 40km (1471nm -thru-
-thru- 1611nm)
10GbE LAN Client 1AB379240008
(10G-SR-1471 10G CWDM XFP 1AB379240009
-thru- 40km (-40/85) -thru-
(1471nm -thru-
10G-SR-1611) 1AB379240013
1611nm)
Line: 10G CWDM XFP 1AB378370001 CWDM (70km) 1471 - 1611
OTM-0.2 70km (1471nm -thru-
-thru- 1611nm)
10GbE LAN Client 1AB378370008
(10G-LR-1471 (non-ETR)
-thru-
10G-LR-1611
)
Line: DWDM XFP 80km 1AB375650001 DWDM (1600 191.7 - 196.0 THz
OTM-0.2 CH60 (196.0) - -thru- ps/nm (80km))
DWDM XFP 80km
10GbE LAN Client 1AB375650044
CH17 (191.7)
(DW100U-2AxC -
9170 to
DW100U-2AxC -
9600 in increments
of 10)
Line: X11MDTNC 1AB375650046 XFP DWDM 191.7 - 196.05 THz
OTM-0.2 (non-ETR) Tunable CT
(50GHz 10G XFP)
10GbE LAN Client
(DN50U-2AxC(F)-
Tunable)
VOA eVOA_P 1AB156220001 Slow eVOA SFP NA
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-16 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Notes:
1. This PTM will support 1000BASE-T transmission. However 1000BASE-T applications are not currently
supported by 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelves.
11DPM12
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-17
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Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-6 11DPM12 SFP/XFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-18 1830 PSS Product Information and
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-6 11DPM12 SFP/XFPs (continued)
OTM-0.1
2G5
GbE
Client: 2G5 MR CWDM 1AB377200001 CWDM multirate 1471 - 1611
STM-1/OC-3 SFP 80km -thru- ≤2.7Gpbs (80km) (in increments of
STM-4/OC-12 1AB377200008 20)
STM-16/OC-48 (non-ETR)
OTM-0.1 1AB377200009
2G5 -thru-
GbE 1AB377200016
(ETR)
Client: 2G5 MR CWDM 1AB377200001 CWDM multirate 1471 - 1611
STM-1/OC-3 SFP 80km -thru- ≤2.7Gpbs (80km) (in increments of
STM-4/OC-12 1AB377200008 20)
STM-16/OC-48 (non-ETR)
OTM-0.1 1AB377200009
2G5 -thru-
GbE 1AB377200016
(ETR)
Client: 1000BASE-T 1AB359780002 Electrical GbE NA
GbE (1000B-T)
Line: 10G MR XFP 1AB375380002 B&W 1310
STM-64/OC-192 1310nm (non-ETR) STM-64/OC-
1AB375380007 192/OTU-2/10GbE
OTU-2
(ETR) (I64.1/SR-
10GbE 1/10GBASE-LX)
(XI-64.1)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-19
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-6 11DPM12 SFP/XFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-20 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11QPA4(A)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-21
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Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-7 11QPA4(A) XFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-22 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications PTM optics
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11STAR1
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-23
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Technical specifications PTM optics
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-8 11STAR1 XFPs (continued)
11STGE12
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-24 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Technical specifications PTM optics
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11STMM10
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-25
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-10 11STMM10 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-26 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
43STX4/4P
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-27
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
43SCX4
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-28 1830 PSS Product Information and
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-12 43SCX4 Client XFPs (continued)
STM-62/OC- (ETR)
192 (P1L1-2D2)
10G LAN PHY
(10GBASE-ZR)
10G WAN PHY
(10GBASE-ZW)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-29
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note: The 10x10G CFPs support the following channels with associated center
wavelengths
• Ch 1: 1523nm
• Ch 2: 1531nm
• Ch 3: 1539nm
• Ch 4: 1547nm
• Ch 5: 1555nm
• Ch 6: 1563nm
• Ch 7: 1571nm
• Ch 8: 1579nm
• Ch 9: 1587nm
• Ch 10: 1595nm
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-30 1830 PSS Product Information and
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-14 112SCX10 and 112SNX10 Client XFPs (continued)
Transmission parameters
STM-n/OC-n Optical interfaces
Spectral characteristics:
Attenuation range 0 to 12 dB 10 to 28 dB 10 to 28 dB
Maximum dispersion 100 ps/nm 250 ps/nm 1900 ps/nm
Minimum ORL at S (including connectors) NA NA 20 dB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-31
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-15 Parameters specified for STM-1 optical interfaces (continued)
Spectral characteristics:
– maximum RMS width 2.5 nm - -
– maximum –20 dB width - 1 nm 1 nm
– minimum side mode suppression ratio - 30 dB 30 dB
Mean launch power:
Attenuation range 0 to 12 dB 10 to 24 dB 10 to 24 dB
Maximum dispersion 84 ps/nm 250 ps/nm 1900 ps/nm
Minimum ORL at S (including connectors) 14 dB 20 dB 24 dB
Maximum discrete reflectance between S and R –20 dB –25 dB –27 dB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Issue 1 January 2012
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Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-16 Parameters specified for STM-4 optical interfaces (continued)
Parameter ETSI STM-16 I-16.1 STM-16 S-16.1 STM-16 L-16.1 STM-16 L-16.2
Spectral characteristics:
– maximum RMS width 4 nm - - -
– maximum –20 dB width - 1 nm 1 nm 1 nm
– minimum side mode suppression ratio - 30 dB 30 dB 30 dB
Mean launch power:
– maximum –3 dBm 0 dBm +2 dBm +2 dBm
– minimum –10 dBm –5 dBm –2 dBm –2 dBm
Attenuation range 0 to 7 dB 0 to 12 dB 10 to 24 dB 10 to 24 dB
Maximum dispersion 12 ps/nm 100 ps/nm 250 ps/nm 1600 ps/nm
Minimum ORL at S (including connectors) 24 dB 24 dB 24 dB 24 dB
Maximum discrete reflectance between S and R –27 dB –27 dB –27 dB -27 dB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-33
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Transmission parameters
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-17 Parameters specified for STM-16 optical interfaces (continued)
Parameter ETSI STM-16 I-16.1 STM-16 S-16.1 STM-16 L-16.1 STM-16 L-16.2
– minimum (sensitivity) –18 dBm –18 dBm –27 dBm –28 dBm
– maximum (overload) –3 dBm 0 dBm –8 dBm –8 dBm
Addressed wavelengths 1571 nm, 1491 nm, 1511 nm, 153 nm1, 1551 1527,98 nm (196.200
nm, 1571 nm, 1591 nm, 1611 nm compliant THz) to 1563,96 nm
with ITU-T G.694.2 (191.700 THz), 100
GHz grid, compliant
with ITU-T G.694.1
Launched power:
– minimum 0 0 0
– maximum +5.0 +5.0 +4.0
Maximum wavelength deviation at end of life: t.b.d t.b.d ±100
Allowed bit rates 2 to 2700 Mbps 2 to 2700 Mbps 100 to 2700 Mbps
Minimum extinction ratio 8.2 dB 8.2 dB 8.2 dB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-34 1830 PSS Product Information and
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Transmission parameters
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-18 Parameters specified for STM-16 colored optical interfaces
(continued)
Notes:
1. 2 dB path penalty corresponds to a dispersion of 1800 ps/nm/km, 3dB to 2400 ps/nm/km.
Spectral characteristics:
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-35
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Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-19 Parameters specified for STM-64/OC-192/OTU-2 optical interfaces
(continued)
Attenuation range 0 to 4 dB 3 to 11 dB 11 to 22 dB
Notes:
1. t.b.d. = to be defined
2. n.a. = not applicable
3. With 10 dB attenuation
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-36 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Technical specifications Transmission parameters
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Maximum -20dB spectral width (in nm) of an SLM laser is specified by the maximum full width of the
central wavelength peak, measured 20dB down from the maximum amplitude of the central wavelength
under standard operating conditions.
Maximum DGD ps 30
Minimum ORL of cable plant at MPI-S, including dB 24
any connectors
Maxim. discrete reflectance between MPI-S and dB –27
MPI-R
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-37
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Transmission parameters
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-20 Parameters specified for STM-64 optical interface L-64.2c
(continued)
Notes:
1. t.b.d. = to be defined, for further standardization
2. n.a. = not applicable
3. L-64.2c uses prechirp as DA.
– chirp parameter α —
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-38 1830 PSS Product Information and
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Transmission parameters
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-21 Parameters specified for STM-64/OC-192 uncompensated tunable full
C+ DWDM optical interface (continued)
– minimum 0 ps/nm
Maxim. discrete reflectance between –27
MPI-S and MPI-R
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-39
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-22 Parameters specified for 1 GbE optical interfaces
1000BASE-SX/-LX/-ZX (continued)
Maximum mean launched power for Tx –40 dBm –40 dBm –40 dBm
disabled
Mask margin 10 % 10 % 10 %
Max opt. power overshoot vs. shutdown 3 dB 3 dB 3 dB
deactivation
Rise and fall time (unfiltered 20%/80%) 210 ps (5) 260 ps 260 ps
Maximum relative intensity noise –117 db/Hz –120 db/Hz –120 db/Hz
Maximum total transmitter jitter 345 ps 345 ps 345 ps
Optical return loss tolerance 12 dB 12 dB 20 dB
Optical path between TP2 and TP3
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Notes:
1. The 1 GbE long reach device, 1000BASE-ZX, is based upon the 1000BASE-LX devices in the IEEE 802.3
standard. However, wavelength and reach were re-defined supporting an 80 km interface.
2. For a modal bandwidth of 500 MHz × km @ 850 nm (min. overfilled launch). Summary of reaches vs. BL
product: 550 m MMF 50 mm (500 MHz × km @ 850 nm); 500 m MMF 50 mm (400 MHz × km @ 850 nm);
275 m MMF 62.5 mm (200 MHz × km @ 850 nm); 220 m MMF 62.5 mm (160 MHz × km @ 850 nm)
3. For a modal bandwidth of 500 MHz × km @ 1310 nm (min. overfilled launch) using a singlemode fiber
offset-launch mode-conditioning patch cord. Summary of reaches vs. BL product: 550 m MMF 50 mm (400
MHz × km @ 1300 nm); 550 m MMF 62.5 mm (500 MHz × km @ 1300 nm)
4. Values in brackets deviate from the SMF interface specifications and apply to MMF operation using a
single-mode fiber offset-launch mode-conditioning patch cord.
5. Trise/Tfall ≤ 0.26 ns for wavelengths > 830 nm.
6. Attenuation assumed to be worst-case values including losses due to splices, connectors, optical attenuators
(if used) and any additional cable margin.
7. Link power budget for 50 μm and 62.5 μm MMF is 7.5 dB using a single-mode fiber offset-launch
mode-conditioning patch cord.
8. Receiver sensitivity is defined as the minimum acceptable value of average received power at point TP3 to
achieve a 1 × 10–12 BER at 1.25 Gb/s both with a PRBS 223–1 and repetitive K28.5 characters. It takes into
account power penalties caused by use of a transmitter under all operating conditions with worst-case values
of extinction ratio, pulse rise and fall times, optical return loss at point TP2, receiver connector degradations
and measurement tolerances.
9. Measured with a conformance test signal as defined in the applicable standard.
10. Stressed receiver sensitivity ≤ –12.5 dBm for 62.5 µm MMF.
11. It is expected that the LOS assert level always occurs at power levels below that of the receiver sensitivity
power level. LOS is not asserted at power levels where there is error-free transmission.
Characteristics 1000BASE-ZX ()
BOL EOL
Baud rate and reference pattern Bit rate: 1.25 GBd ± 100 ppm
Line code: PRBS 223–1, K28.5 characters
Laser type DFB
Target distance 80 km
Spectral characteristics:
– maximum RMS width (σ) NA
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-41
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-23 Parameters specified for 1 GbE optical interfaces 1000BASE-ZX
(continued)
Characteristics 1000BASE-ZX ()
BOL EOL
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-42 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Transmission parameters
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Notes:
1. The 1 GbE long reach device, 1000BASE-ZX, is based upon the 1000BASE-LX devices in the IEEE 802.3
standard. However, wavelength and reach were re-defined supporting an 80 km interface.
2. Attenuation assumed to be worst-case values including losses due to splices, connectors, optical attenuators
(if used) and any additional cable margin.
3. Receiver sensitivity is defined as the minimum acceptable value of average received power at point TP3 to
achieve a 1 × 10–12 BER at 1.25 Gb/s both with a PRBS 223–1 and repetitive K28.5 characters. It takes into
account power penalties caused by use of a transmitter under all operating conditions with worst-case values
of extinction ratio, pulse rise and fall times, optical return loss at point TP2, receiver connector degradations
and measurement tolerances.
4. It is expected that the LOS assert level always occurs at power levels below that of the receiver sensitivity
power level. LOS is not asserted at power levels where there is error-free transmission.
Source type Single longitudinal mode Single longitudinal mode Single longitudinal mode
laser (SLM) laser (SLM) laser (SLM)
Nominal center wavelength 1290 to 1330 nm 1530 to 1565 nm 1530 to 1565 nm
Spectral characteristics:
– maximum –20 dB width 1 nm 0.5 nm 0.25 nm
– chirp parameter (α) rad rad rad for further rad negative
study chirp
Maximum mean launched in case Tx_Dis –30 dBm –40 dBm –40 dBm
and/or P_Down are high
Minimum extinction ratio 6.5 dB 6 dB 9.0 dB 8.2 dB 10 dB 9 dB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-43
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-24 Parameters specified for 10 GbE optical interfaces 10GBASE-LR/LW,
10GBASE-ER/EW, 10GBASE-ZR/ZW (continued)
Optical modulation amplitude (OMA) –4.2 dBm –5.2 dBm –0.7 dBm –1.7 dBm –0.7 dBm –1.7 dBm
RIN12 OMA –128 dB/Hz –128 dB/Hz
Stressed receiver sensitivity in OMA –11.3 dBm –10.3 dBm –12.3 dBm –11.3 dBm
Maximum reflectance of receiver, 12 dB
measured at TP3
RX-LOS assert level (see 3)
Hysteresis for RX-LOS, assert deassert 0.5 to 2.0 0.5 to 2.0 0.5 to 2.0
dB dB dB
Notes:
1. The receiver is specified for the 1550 nm window; in the 1310 nm window, the receiver will have
comparable performance to I-64.1, SR-1.
2. The receiver is specified for the 1550 nm window; in the 1310 nm window, the receiver will have sensitivity
degradation lower than 1 dB.
3. RX_LOS is pin 14 of the XFP’s electrical connector. This alarm is based upon total optical power received at
the photodiode. The assert level occurs at the optical input power that corresponds to an equivalent BER of 1
× 10–2 to 1 × 10–4. LOS will not be asserted at power levels where there is error-free transmission.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Due to chromatic dispersion + PMD + optical reflections.
5. To be guaranteed by design, no testing in production is required.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-45
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Technical specifications Overview
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Technical specifications
Shelf dimensions
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-46 1830 PSS Product Information and
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and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-26 Shelf dimensions (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-47
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Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Max Output
0 + Fiber
Power
(dBm)
+21.5
+21.5
Gain
+23
+17
Max Input
Power
(dBm)
+15.5
+6
+6
+7
0
Min Input
Power
(dBm)
-32
-35
-35
-28
-30
1
12 ELEAF
14 TWRS1
10 SSMF1
15 - 31
15 - 31
10 - 30
Gain
7-24
OA Type
RAMAN
EDFA
EDFA
EDFA
EDFA
AM2125A
AM2318A
AM2125B
Acronym
ALPHG
RA2P
Long Haul - 2
pump Raman,
Variable Gain
Variable Gain
Low Variable
Description
no mid-stage
LD specifications
Low Power
High Gain
Amplifier,
Amplifier,
mid-stage
mid-stage
Amplifier
Amplifier
mid-stage
Medium
Medium
DWDM
with no
access
access
access
access
Gain
with
with
8DG60567AA
8DG60566AA
8DG60912AA
8DG60565AA
8DG59244AA
Table 8-27
APN
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Max Output
Power
(dBm)
20.5
20.5
15
23
Max Input
Power
(dBm)
+7
+7
-1
7
Min Input
Power
(dBm)
-30
-24
-25
-33
13 - 33
13-23
16-32
Gain
6-24
OA Type
EDFA
EDFA
EDFA
EDFA
(continued)
Acronym
ALPFGT
AHPHG
A2325A
AHPLG
variable gain,
Description
Amp w Total
C-band, with
23db power,
LD specifications
High Power
High Power
Fixed Gain
PWR, with
Low PWR
High Gain
Amplifier,
Low Gain
Amplifier
mid-stage
Amplifier
mid-stage
mid-stage
mid-stage
DWDM
DWDM
access
access
access
access
with
with
8DG59245AA
8DG59945AA
8DG60255AA
8DG60242AA
Table 8-27
Average
Notes:
APN
1.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-49
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ceiver
Over-
load
EOL
Re-
-10
-8
0
(dBm)
EOL
-18.5
Receiver
-28
-38
(dBm)
Max
-20.5
-30
-39
(dBm)
Transmit Power
EOL
+5
+5
+5
(dBm)
Max
+4
+4
+4
length
Wave-
(nm)
1510
1510
1510
~150km
tance
Dis-
~40km
~80km
Data Rate
155 Mbps
OSC specifications
Description
(OSC 1510
(OSC 1510
APD ULH
1AB373120002 OSC 1510
APD)
PIN)
Table 8-28
APN
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-50 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Channel plans
The following table describes the standard channels of the ITU DWDM C-Band spaced at
100GHz intevals.
DWDM (C-Band)
ITU Channel PSS-1830 channel Frequency (MHz) Wavelength (nm)
17 9170 191700 1563.86
18 9180 191800 1563.05
19 9190 191900 1562.23
20 9200 192000 1561.42
21 9210 192100 1560.61
22 9220 192200 1559.79
23 9230 192300 1558.98
24 9240 192400 1558.17
25 9250 192500 1557.36
26 9260 192600 1556.56
27 9270 192700 1555.75
28 9280 192800 1554.94
29 9290 192900 1554.13
30 9300 193000 1553.33
31 9310 193100 1552.52
32 9320 193200 1551.72
33 9330 193300 1550.92
34 9340 193400 1550.12
35 9350 193500 1549.32
36 9360 193600 1548.52
37 9370 193700 1547.72
38 9380 193800 1546.92
39 9390 193900 1546.12
40 9400 194000 1545.32
41 9410 194100 1544.53
42 9420 194200 1543.73
43 9430 194300 1542.94
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-51
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-29 DWDM wavelengths (100-GHz spacing) (continued)
DWDM (C-Band)
ITU Channel PSS-1830 channel Frequency (MHz) Wavelength (nm)
44 9440 194400 1542.14
45 9450 194500 1541.35
46 9460 194600 1540.56
47 9470 194700 1539.77
48 9480 194800 1538.98
49 9490 194900 1538.19
50 9500 195000 1537.4
51 9510 195100 1536.61
52 9520 195200 1535.82
53 9530 195300 1535.04
54 9540 195400 1534.25
55 9550 195500 1533.47
56 9560 195600 1532.68
57 9570 195700 1531.9
58 9580 195800 1531.12
59 9590 195900 1530.33
60 9600 196000 1529.55
The following table describes the standard channels of the ITU DWDM C-Band spaced at
50GHz intevals.
Table 8-30 DWDM wavelengths (50-GHz spacing)
Chan. Freq. λ (nm) Chan. Freq. λ (nm) Chan. Freq. λ (nm) Chan. # Freq. λ (nm)
# (THz) # (THz) # (THz) (THz)
9170 191.7 1563.863 9280 192.8 1554.94 9390 193.9 1546.119 9500 195.0 1537.397
91751 191.752 1563.455 92851 192.852 1554.537 93951 193.952 1545.72 95051 195.052 1537.003
9180 191.8 1563.047 9290 192.9 1554.134 9400 194.0 1545.322 9510 195.1 1536.609
91851 191.852 1562.64 92951 192.952 1553.731 94051 194.052 1544.924 95151 195.152 1536.216
9190 191.9 1562.233 9300 193.0 1553.329 9410 194.1 1554.526 9520 195.2 1535.822
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-52 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-30 DWDM wavelengths (50-GHz spacing) (continued)
Chan. Freq. λ (nm) Chan. Freq. λ (nm) Chan. Freq. λ (nm) Chan. # Freq. λ (nm)
# (THz) # (THz) # (THz) (THz)
91951 191.952 1561.826 93051 193.052 1552.926 94151 194.152 1544.128 95251 195.252 1535.429
9200 192.0 1561.419 9310 193.1 1552.524 9420 194.2 1543.73 9530 195.3 1535.036
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
9205 192.05 1561.013 9315 193.15 1552.122 9425 194.25 1543.333 9535 195.35 1534.643
9210 192.1 1560.606 9320 193.2 1551.721 9430 194.3 1542.936 9540 195.4 1534.25
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
9215 192.15 1560.200 9325 193.25 1551.319 9435 194.35 1542.539 9545 195.45 1533.858
9220 192.2 1559.794 9330 193.3 1550.918 9440 194.4 1542.142 9550 195.5 1533.465
92251 192.252 1559.389 93351 193.352 1550.517 94451 194.452 1541.746 95551 195.552 1533.073
9230 192.3 1558.983 9340 193.4 1550.116 9450 194.5 1541.349 9560 195.6 1532.681
92351 192.352 1558.578 93451 193.452 1549.715 94551 194.552 1540.953 95651 195.652 1532.29
9240 192.4 1558.173 9350 193.5 1549.315 9460 194.6 1540.557 9570 195.7 1531.898
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
9245 192.45 1557.768 9355 193.55 1548.915 9465 194.65 1540.162 9575 195.75 1531.507
9250 192.5 1557.363 9360 193.6 1548.515 9470 194.7 1539.766 9580 195.8 1531.116
92551 192.552 1556.959 93651 193.652 1548.115 94751 194.752 1539.371 95851 195.852 1530.725
9260 192.6 1556.555 9370 193.7 1547.715 9480 194.8 1538.976 9590 195.9 1530.334
92651 192.652 1556.151 93751 193.752 1547.316 94851 194.852 1538.581 95951 195.952 1529.944
9270 192.7 1555.747 9380 193.8 1546.917 9490 194.9 1538.186 9600 196.0 1529.553
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
9275 192.75 1555.343 9385 193.85 1546.518 9495 194.95 1537.792 9605 196.05 1529.163
Notes:
1. 50GHz “offset” frequency: Support for this frequency requires SFD44B and ITLB to interlace with the
frequencies from SFD44.
2. Channels offset 50GHz from standard 100GHz-spaced ITU channels cannot be added unless the signal has
passed through an ITLB or a 50 GHz WSS. Adjacent 40G signals cannot be added directly to the WSS
colorless ports. See the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 36/32/16 (PSS-36/32/16) Release
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-53
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3.5.60 and 3.6.51 User Provisioning Guide and Alcatel-Lucent 1354 RM-PhM Release 8.6.5 Photonic
Manager EMS Reference Guide for full configuration and implementation details.
CWDM
ITU Channel Frequency (MHz) Wavelength (nm)
1471 204100 1470
1491 201300 1490
1511 198700 1510
1531 195300 1530
1551 195500 1550
1571 191100 1570
1591 188700 1590
1611 188300 1610
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-54 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Table 8-32 Filter specifications (Part 1 of 2)
and 3.6.51
APN Description Acronym Filter Type Channel Optical Insertion Loss (thru Mux/Demux)
Planning Guide
Spacing
8DG59437AA Static Filter DWDM 5 SFD5A DWDM 100GHz See Table 8-37, “SFD5 Optical Insertion Loss”
8DG59437AC Static Filter DWDM 5 SFD5C DWDM 100GHz See Table 8-37, “SFD5 Optical Insertion Loss”
Channel (C Variant) (p. 8-61)
8DG59437AD Static Filter DWDM 5 SFD5D DWDM 100GHz See Table 8-37, “SFD5 Optical Insertion Loss”
Channel (D Variant) (p. 8-61)
8DG59437AE Static Filter DWDM 5 SFD5E DWDM 100GHz See Table 8-37, “SFD5 Optical Insertion Loss”
Channel (E Variant) (p. 8-61)
8DG59437AF Static Filter DWDM 5 SFD5F DWDM 100GHz See Table 8-37, “SFD5 Optical Insertion Loss”
Channel (F Variant) (p. 8-61)
8DG59437AG Static Filter DWDM 5 SFD5G DWDM 100GHz See Table 8-37, “SFD5 Optical Insertion Loss”
Channel (G Variant) (p. 8-61)
8DG59437AH Static Filter DWDM 5 SFD5H DWDM 100GHz See Table 8-37, “SFD5 Optical Insertion Loss”
Channel (H Variant) (p. 8-61)
8-55
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-32 Filter specifications (Part 1 of 2) (continued)
8-56
APN Description Acronym Filter Type Channel Optical Insertion Loss (thru Mux/Demux)
Spacing
8DG59440AA Static Filter CWDM 2 SFC2A CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-38, “SFC2 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Technical specifications
Technical specifications
Channel (A Variant)
8DG59592HA Edge Device - Static Filter SFC2A CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-38, “SFC2 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Hardened CWDM 1 Channel
(A Variant)
8DG59440AB Static Filter CWDM 2 SFC2B CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-38, “SFC2 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Channel (B Variant)
8DG59592HB Edge Device - Static Filter SFC2B CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-38, “SFC2 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Hardened CWDM 1 Channel
(B Variant)
8DG59440AC Static Filter CWDM 2 SFC2C CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-38, “SFC2 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Channel (C Variant)
8DG59592HC Edge Device - Static Filter SFC2C CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-38, “SFC2 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Hardened CWDM 1 Channel
(C Variant)
8DG59440AD Static Filter CWDM 2 SFC2D CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-38, “SFC2 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Channel (D Variant)
8DG59592HD Edge Device - Static Filter SFC2D CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-38, “SFC2 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Hardened CWDM 1 Channel
(D Variant)
8DG59441AA Static Filter CWDM 4 SFC4A CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-39, “SFC4 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Channel (A Variant)
8DG59593HA Edge Device - Static Filter SFC4A CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-39, “SFC4 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Hardened CWDM 4 Channel
(A Variant)
8DG59441AB Static Filter CWDM 4 SFC4B CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-39, “SFC4 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Channel (B Variant)
8DG59593HB Edge Device - Static Filter SFC4B CWDM 20 nm See Table 8-39, “SFC4 Insertion Loss” (p. 8-62)
Hardened CWDM 4 Channel
(B Variant)
and 3.6.51
Planning Guide
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-33 Filter specifications (Part 2 of 2)
and 3.6.51
APN Insertion Loss Bandwidth Adjacent Channel Loss Return Loss
Planning Guide
(@3dBm, min)
Temperature Sensitivity Ripple
8-57
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Return Loss
40dB
40dB
40dB
40dB
40dB
Adjacent Channel Loss
40dB
40dB
40dB
40dB
40dB
14 nm (@0.5dB,
14 nm (@0.5dB,
14 nm (@0.5dB,
14 nm (@0.5dB,
14 nm (@0.5dB,
(@3dBm, min)
Bandwidth
min)
min)
min)
min)
min)
Ripple
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
(continued)
Insertion Loss
Temperature Sensitivity
Filter specifications (Part 2 of 2)
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
Table 8-33
8DG59440AD
8DG59601HD
8DG59441AA
8DG59601HC
8DG59441AB
APN
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-58 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Passband center wavelength
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-59
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-34 Passband center wavelength (continued)
Note: The SFD44B spans the spectrum above at wavelengths that are offset by
50GhZ from those supported by the SFD44. For wavelength details of these offset
channels see frequencies 9175 through 9605 (THz), as described in Table 8-30,
“DWDM wavelengths (50-GHz spacing)” (p. 8-52).
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-60 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
SFC2 and SFC4 wavelengths
Insertion Loss
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-61
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-37 SFD5 Optical Insertion Loss (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-62 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-40 CWR8/CWR8B insertion loss (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-63
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Table 8-42 OT line-side specifications
8-64
APN Description Acronym Line Side Output Maximum Input Power Range (dBm) Output
Data Rate Power Range Wavelength Range
Min Max
(nm)
8DG59249AA 11G Single Port 11STAR1 11.1G -1 - 3dBm -26.4 +8 1529.16 to 1563.86
Technical specifications
Technical specifications
Tunable AnyRate (1
client)
8DG59339AA 11G Single Port 11STGE12 11.1G -2.8 - 2.5dBm -26.4 +8 1529.16 to 1563.86
Tunable GBE NMux
(12 clients)
8DG59340AA 11G Dual Port Tunable 11DPE12 11.1G Fixed: -3 - 1dBm1 -26 -8 1529.16 to 1563.86
GBE NMux (12 Tunable:
clients)
0 - 4/-1 - 3dBm1
8DG60349AA 10G, Quad port, any 11QPA4 11 G Fixed: -3 - 1dBm1 -26 -8 1529.16 to 1563.86
rate module with four Tunable:
client interfaces
0 - 4/-1 - 3dBm1
8DG60349AB 10G, Quad port, any 11QPA4A 11 G 2.8 - 2.5dBm -26 -8 1529.16 to 1563.86
rate module with four
client interfaces
8DG59828AA 11G Dual Pluggable 11DPM12 11 G Fixed: -3 - 1dBm1 -26 -8 1529.16 to 1568.36
12-anyrate Mux OT Tunable:
0 - 4/-1 - 3dBm1
8DG59251AA 11G Single Port 11STMM10 11.1G -1 - 3dBm -26.4 +8 1529.16 to 1563.86
Tunable Multirate Mux
(10 universal clients)
8DG59713AA MSC - 4G Dual Port 4DPA4 2.5G Fixed: -3 - 1dBm1 -26 -8 1529.55 to 1563.86
Pluggable AnyRate (4 Tunable:
clients)
0 - 4/-1 - 3dBm1
8DG60158AA MSC - 4G Dual Port 4DPA2 1G or 2.5G -2.8 - 5dBm -24 -8 1529.55 to 1563.86
Pluggable AnyRate (2
clients)
and 3.6.51
Planning Guide
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-42 OT line-side specifications (continued)
APN Description Acronym Line Side Output Maximum Input Power Range (dBm) Output
and 3.6.51
Data Rate Power Range Wavelength Range
Planning Guide
Min Max
(nm)
Tunable Transponder
(4 universal clients)
8-65
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1529.16 to 1568.36
Wavelength Range
Values shown are before, or without e-VOA. The value after an installed e-VOA is -20 to -5.5. (See Table 2-5, “DWDM OT VOA usage”
Output
(nm)
Input Power Range (dBm)
Max
2
Min
-21
Output Maximum
Power Range
-20 - -1dBm
111.809973G
Data Rate
Line Side
(continued)
112SNA1
Acronym
coherent w/enhanced
100G anyrate A/D,
Description
OSNR
Table 8-42
8DG60987AA
Notes:
APN
1.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-66 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications
and 3.6.51
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
Planning Guide
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
(B&W)
STM-1/OC-3 DDM
8-67
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
8-68
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
(B&W
STM-16/OC-48
DDM 1310nm
(I-16.1/SR-1))
1AB376370002 SFP S-16.1 -5/+85 S-16.1/IR-1 SSMF -4 -1 -5 0 -20 -18 0
(B&W
STM-16/OC-48
DDM 1310nm
(S-16.1/IR-1))
1AB376370003 SFP S-16.1 -5/+85 L-16.1/LR-1 SSMF -1 +2 -2 +3 -29 -27 -9
(B&W
STM-16/OC-48
DDM 1310nm
(L-16.1/LR-1))
1AB376370005 SFP S-16.1 -5/+85 S-16.1/IR-1 SSMF -4 -1 -5 0 -20 -18 0
(B&W
STM-16/OC-48
MultiRate
≤2.7GBPS(S-
16.1/IR-1))
1AB376370003 SFP L-16.1 -5/+85 L-16.1/LR-1 SSMF -1 +2 -2 +3 -29 -27 -9
(B&W
STM-16/OC-48
DDM 1310nm
(L-16.1/LR-1))
and 3.6.51
Planning Guide
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
and 3.6.51
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
Planning Guide
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
8-69
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
8-70
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
1471NM (CWDM
2.5G Multirate PIN
(<2.7G) DDM )
1AB377160002 SFP CWDM-SH S-C8S1-1D2 SSMF +1 +4 0 +5 -20.5 -18.5 0
1491NM (CWDM
2.5G Multirate PIN
(<2.7G) DDM )
1AB377160003 SFP CWDM-SH S-C8S1-1D2 SSMF +1 +4 0 +5 -20.5 -18.5 0
1511NM (CWDM
2.5G Multirate PIN
(<2.7G) DDM)
1AB377160004 SFP CWDM-SH S-C8S1-1D2 SSMF +1 +4 0 +5 -20.5 -18.5 0
1531NM (CWDM
2.5G Multirate PIN
(<2.7G) DDM)
and 3.6.51
Planning Guide
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
and 3.6.51
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
Planning Guide
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
1471NM (CWDM
2.5G Multirate
APD (<2.7G)
8-71
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
8-72
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
1591NM (CWDM
2.5G Multirate
APD (<2.7G)
DDM)
1AB377200008 SFP CWDM-LH S-C8L1-1D2 SSMF +1 +4 0 +5 -30 -28 -8
1611NM (CWDM
2.5G Multirate
APD (<2.7G) DDM
CH1610)
1AB377220003 SFP DWDM CH 60 N/A SSMF +1 +3 0 +4 -34 with -32 with -8
(DWDM (2400 FEC FEC
ps/nm) DDM
(196.0))
1AB377220004 SFP DWDM CH 59 N/A SSMF +1 +3 0 +4 -34 with -32 with -8
(DWDM (2400 FEC FEC
ps/nm) DDM
(195.9))
1AB377220005 SFP DWDM CH 58 N/A SSMF +1 +3 0 +4 -34 with -32 with -8
(DWDM (2400 FEC FEC
ps/nm) DDM
(195.8))
and 3.6.51
Planning Guide
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
and 3.6.51
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
Planning Guide
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
8-73
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
8-74
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
and 3.6.51
Planning Guide
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
and 3.6.51
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
Planning Guide
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
8-75
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
8-76
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
and 3.6.51
Planning Guide
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
and 3.6.51
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
Planning Guide
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
8-77
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
8-78
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
BASE-L (B&W
Multirate 11G
(STM64/OC-
192/OTU-
2/10GBASE-LX)
DDM
1AB375380003 XFP S64.2B (IR-2) SSMF 0 +1.5 -1 +2 -16 -14 -1
S-64.2B/10GBE
BASE-E (B&W)
Multirate
11G(STM64
/OC-192/OTU-2
/10BASE-EX)
DDM
and 3.6.51
Planning Guide
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
and 3.6.51
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
Planning Guide
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
8-79
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
8-80
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
DDM 1611 nm
1AB378370001 XFP CWDM N/A SSMF +2 +4 +1 +5 -26 -24 -8
(70km) 10G DDM
1471nm
1AB378370002 XFP CWDM N/A SSMF +2 +4 +1 +5 -26 -24 -8
(70km) 10G DDM
1491nm
1AB378370003 XFP CWDM N/A SSMF +2 +4 +1 +5 -26 -24 -8
(70km) 10G DDM
1511nm
1AB378370004 XFP CWDM N/A SSMF +2 +4 +1 +5 -26 -24 -8
(70km) 10G DDM
1531nm
and 3.6.51
Planning Guide
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
and 3.6.51
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
Planning Guide
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
1AB375650004 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH57 (195.7) G.655
1AB375650005 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH56 (195.6) G.655
1AB375650006 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH55 (195.5) G.655
1AB375650007 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH54 (195.4) G.655
1AB375650008 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH53 (195.3) G.655
1AB375650009 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH52 (195.2) G.655
1AB375650010 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH51 (195.1) G.655
1AB375650011 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH50 (195.0) G.655
1AB375650012 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH49 (194.9) G.655
8-81
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
8-82
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
1AB375650013 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
Technical specifications
Technical specifications
1AB375650020 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH41 (194.1) G.655
1AB375650021 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH40 (194.0) G.655
1AB375650022 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH39 (193.9) G.655
1AB375650023 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH38 (193.8) G.655
1AB375650024 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH37 (193.7) G.655
1AB375650025 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH36 (193.6) G.655
and 3.6.51
Planning Guide
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
and 3.6.51
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
Planning Guide
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
1AB375650028 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH33 (193.3) G.655
1AB375650029 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH32 (193.2) G.655
1AB375650030 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH31 (193.1) G.655
1AB375650031 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH30 (193.0) G.655
1AB375650032 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH29 (192.9) G.655
1AB375650033 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH28 (192.8) G.655
1AB375650034 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH27 (192.7) G.655
1AB375650035 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH26 (192.6) G.655
1AB375650036 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH25 (192.5) G.655
1AB375650037 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH24 (192.4) G.655
1AB375650038 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
CH23 (192.3) G.655
8-83
Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-43 SFP-XFP-CFP specifications (continued)
8-84
APN Description App Code Fiber Type Launch Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver
Overload
Min BOL Max BOL Min EOL Max EOL Min EOL
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
1AB375650039 DWDM XFP 80km N/A G.652 0 +2.5 -1.0 +3.0 -29 -27 -8
Technical specifications
Technical specifications
1AB402160012 CFP 100G (4x25G) N/A G.652 +0.4 +10.5 -0.6 +4.5 -9.4 -8.4 +6
SR 100G LR4
w/HeatSink
1AB402160010 CFP 100G N/A G.652 +0.9 +10 - +11 -0.1 +2.8 -7.7 -6.7 +4
(10x10G) 100G
LR10 w/HeatSink
Notes:
1. This PTM supports 1000BASE-T transmission, however 1000BASE-T applications are not currently supported on 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelves.
and 3.6.51
Planning Guide
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Response
(ms)
VOA Range
1
Attenua-
tion (dB)
25
Accuracy
Setting
(dB)
±0.3
Optical Power
Detection
Accuracy
(dB)
±0.3
Overhead
(dB)
2.5
Egress
Path
-0 to 12
dBm
Input Range
-9.5 to 10
Ingress
Path
dBm
Alien wavelength client specifications
1525-1565
length
Wave-
Acronym
SVAC
Attenuator Card
Description
Single Port
Variable
Table 8-44
8DG59561AA
APN
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-85
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Valid LD combinations
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-86 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note: All the above 1830 PSS-32 TOADM combinations support use of the WTOCM
and support both Auto and Manual power management.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-88 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-47 1830 PSS-36 ROADM valid LD combinations (continued)
Note: All the above 1830 PSS-36 ROADM combinations use WR8-88A, and support
use of the WTOCM and both Auto and Manual power management.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-89
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-48 1830 PSS-32 ROADM valid LD combinations (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-90 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note: All the above 1830 PSS-32 ROADM combinations use WR8-88A, and support
use of the WTOCM and both Auto and Manual power management.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-92 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-50 1830 PSS-32 DFOADM valid LD combinations (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-93
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-51 1830 PSS-16 DFOADM valid LD combinations (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-94 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-51 1830 PSS-16 DFOADM valid LD combinations (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-95
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table 8-52 1830 PSS-32 ILA valid LD combinations (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-96 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
Technical specifications
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note: All the above 1830 PSS-16 ILA combinations support use of the WTOCM, and
support both Auto and Manual power management..
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and 8-97
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8-98 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Appendix A: Ordering
Overview
Purpose
The purpose of this appendix is to provide the necessary ordering information (part
numbers, etc.) for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBE.
Contents
Software A-3
Network element software A-3
1354RM-PhM A-5
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS engineering and planning tool (EPT) A-6
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 A-7
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 common equipment A-7
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 installation kits A-8
1830 PSS amplifiers A-12
1830 PSS filters A-14
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 protection A-16
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 dispersion compensation modules A-17
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 optical transponders A-20
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 equipment racks A-22
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 cables A-22
1830 PSS-36 kit: customer-replaceable items A-27
1830 PSS-32 kit: customer-replaceable items A-28
1830 PSS-16 kit: customer-replaceable items A-30
1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 miscellaneous equipment A-31
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-1
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering Overview
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-2 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering Network element software
Software
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Software
Acronym Description Part No. 1830 1830 1830 1830 1830 1830
PSS-36 PSS-4 PSS-1 PSS-1 PSS-1 PSS-1
/32/16 GBEH MD4H MSAH AHP
SWP-1830 1830 PSS 8DG61311 X — — — — —
PSS R3.6.50 R3.6.50 (4G AAAA
EC) DVD
SWP-1830 1830 PSS 8DG61314 X — — — — —
PSS R3.6.51 R3.6.51 AAAA
(16G EC)
DVD
SWP-1830 1830 PSS 3KC13165 — X — — — —
PSS-4 R3.6.50 AAAA
R3.6.50 DVD
SWP 1830PSS-1 3KC27889 — — X — — —
1830PSS-1 GBE R2.7 AAAA
GBEH R2.7 CDROM
SWP 1830PSS-1 3KC27919 — — X — — —
1830PSS-1 GBE R2.7.1 AAAA
GBEH CDROM
R2.7.1
SWP 1830PSS-1 3KC25544 — — — — X —
1830PSS-1 MSA R1.0.1 AAAA
MSAH CDROM
R1.0.1
SWP 1830PSS-1 3KC25544 — — — — X —
1830PSS-1 MSA R1.0.2 ABAA
MSAH CDROM
R1.0.2
SWP 1830PSS-1 3KC25554 — — — — X —
1830PSS-1 MSA R1.1 AAAA
MSAH R1.1 CDROM
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-3
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering Network element software
Software
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-1 1830 PSS-32/1830 PSS-1 GBE NE CD-ROMs and license point fees
(continued)
Acronym Description Part No. 1830 1830 1830 1830 1830 1830
PSS-36 PSS-4 PSS-1 PSS-1 PSS-1 PSS-1
/32/16 GBEH MD4H MSAH AHP
SWP 1830PSS-1 3KC27893 — — — X — —
1830PSS-1 MD4H AAAA
MD4H R1.7.0
R1.7.0 CDROM
SWP 1830PSS-1 3KC27893 — — — X — —
1830PSS-1 MD4H ABAA
MD4H R1.7.1
R1.7.1 CDROM
SWP 1830PSS-1 3KC27908 — — — X — —
1830PSS-1 MD4H R1.8 AAAA
MD4H R1.8 CDROM
SWP 1830PSS-1 3KC05141 — — — — — X
1830PSS-1 AHP R1.0.0 AAAA
AHP R1.0 CDROM
SWL- 1830 PSS 8DG60207 X — — — — —
1830PSS Wavelength AAAA
WLT Tracker
Software
License Fee
SWL- WDM Blade 3AL75117 X — — X X —
Photonics License AAAA
VERS “A” Point Fee
WDM LP
SWL- TDM Blade 3AL75118 X — — — X —
Photonics License AAAA
VERS “A” Point Fee
TDM LP
SWL- Ethernet 8DG59727 X — X — — —
Photonics Blade AAAA
VERS “A” License
ETH LP Point Fee
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-4 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1354RM-PhM
Software
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1354RM-PhM
Table A-2, “1354RM-PhM CD-ROM and license point fees” (p. A-5) lists the ordering
information for the 1354RM-PhM software CD-ROM. For 1830 R3.5.1 the 1354 PhM
R8.5.2 supports: 1830 PSS-4 (R1.0.1), 1830 PSS-1 GBEH (R2.7.x), 1830 PSS-36/32/16.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-5
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS engineering and planning tool
Software (EPT)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-6 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 common equipment
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-7
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 common equipment
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-3 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 common equipment (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-9
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 installation kits
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Installation Kit (ETSI Rack) - PSS32 (8DG59604AC) contains the following items:
• M6 X 12 THREAD FORMING SCREW
• ETSI MOUNTING EAR
• MA-VERTICAL FIBER GUIDE ASSEMBLY A
• M5 X 12 CHEESHEAD TORX
• UPPER BAFFLE
• A Power Cable (3.6m length)
• B Power Cable (3.6m length)
• M 2.5 WASHERS
• M2.5 x 5 PANHEAD
• VERTICAL FIBER GUIDE ASSEMBLY C
• SFP Removal Tool
• LC Fiber Removal Tool
• KIT- ETSI Cable Installation Connector Kit
• 8AWG COMPRESSION LUGS
• HEAT SHRINK TUBING
• M4 x 8 CHEESEHEAD, SS
• 2 HOLE COMPRESSION LUG (1" SPACING)
• 2 HOLE COMPRESSION LUG (5/8" SPACING)
• M5 X 8 SCREWS
Installation Kit (19” ETSI Rack) - PSS32 (8DG59604AD) contains the following items:
• EIA SHELF COVER
• 12-24 SCREWS
• LEFT EIA/ANSI MOUNTING EAR
• RIGHT EIA/ANSI MOUNTING EAR
• MA-VERTICAL FIBER GUIDE ASSEMBLY A
• M5 X 8 CHEESEHEAD TORX
• M5X8 FLATHEAD
• UPPER BAFFLE
• MA-1U COVER
• A Power Cable (3.6m)
• B Power Cable (3.6m)
• LOWER SUPPORT 12" (existing)
• M3 x 8 Flathead Phillips
• MA-VERTICAL FIBER GUIDE B
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-10 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 installation kits
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• M2.5 x 5 PANHEAD
• VERTICAL FIBER GUIDE ASSEMBLY C
• MPP-EIA SUBRACK MOUNTING BRACKET LEFT
• MPP-EIA SUBRACK MOUNTING BRACKET RIGHT
• M4 x 8 PANHEAD
• 2 HOLE COMPRESSION LUG (1" SPACING)
• 2 HOLE COMPRESSION LUG (5/8" SPACING)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-11
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 installation kits
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• 2 HOLE COMPRESSION LUG (5/8” SPACING)
• M5 X 8 SCREWS
Installation Kit (19” ETSI) - PSS16 (8DG60266BD) contains the following items:
• PSS-16 A and B-POWER CABLE (ETSI)
• ETSI/ANSI BRACKET
• M5 X 8 FLATHEAD PHILLIPS
• SHELF COVER
• UPPER SHELF COVER BRACKET
• LOWER SHELF COVER BRACKET
• 12-24 SCREWS
• M6 X 12 THREAD FORMING SCREW
M5 X 8 CHEESEHEAD TORX
• CABLE CLAMP, RICHCO p/n E9-AM
• 8AWG COMPRESSION LUGS
• HEAT SHRINK TUBING
• KIT-ETSI Cable Installation Connector Kit
2 HOLE COMPRESSION LUG (5/8” SPACING)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-12 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS amplifiers
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-4 1830 PSS amplifiers (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-13
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS filters
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-14 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS filters
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-5 1830 PSS filters (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-15
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 protection
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-16 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 dispersion compensation
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-17
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 dispersion compensation
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-7 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 DCMs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-18 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 dispersion compensation
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-7 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 DCMs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-19
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-20 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-8 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 optical transponders (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-21
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 optical transponders
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-8 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 optical transponders (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-22 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 cables
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-10 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 cables (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-23
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 cables
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-10 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 cables (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-24 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 cables
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-10 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 cables (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-25
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 cables
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-10 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 cables (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-26 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36 kit: customer-replaceable items
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-27
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-32 kit: customer-replaceable items
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-28 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-32 kit: customer-replaceable items
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-12 1830 PSS-32 kit: customer-replaceable items (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-29
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-32 kit: customer-replaceable items
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-12 1830 PSS-32 kit: customer-replaceable items (continued)
Notes:
1. Required to support GMPLS control plane
2. Supported by 1830 PSS software in R3.6.50, hardware will be available in the future
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-30 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 miscellaneous equipment
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-31
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 miscellaneous equipment
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-14 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 miscellaneous equipment (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-32 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 miscellaneous equipment
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-14 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 miscellaneous equipment (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-33
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 miscellaneous equipment
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-14 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 miscellaneous equipment (continued)
Notes:
1. Required for toggle operation of circuit breakers, not included with breaker.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-34 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
SFP
Table A-15, “1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs” (p. A-35) the 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBE/PSS-1 MD4H SFP
PTM optics.
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-35
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-36 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-37
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-38 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-39
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-40 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-41
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-42 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-43
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-44 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-45
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-46 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-47
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-48 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-49
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-50 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-51
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-52 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-53
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-54 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering SFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-15 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and PSS-1 SFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-55
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering XFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
XFP
Table A-16, “1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and GBEH XFPs” (p. A-56) lists the ordering
information for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1 GBEH (edge device) XFP
PTM optics.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-56 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering XFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-16 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and GBEH XFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-57
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering XFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-16 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and GBEH XFPs (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-58 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering CFP
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1
PTM optics
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CFP
Table provides ordering information for Compatible Front panel Pluggable (CFP)
modules currently available for the 100G interface of the 112SCA1 and 112SNA1 OT in
the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 and 1830 PSS-32.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-59
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering Feature history
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Edge device
This section lists the equipment that is specific to the 1830 PSS-1 Edge Devices.
Table A-17, “1830 PSS-1 common equipment” (p. A-60) lists the ordering information
for the 1830 PSS-1 common equipment.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-60 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering Edge device
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-17 1830 PSS-1 common equipment (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-61
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering Edge device
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS-1 kits: customer-replaceable items
Table A-19, “Hardened 1830 PSS-1 kit customer-replaceable items” (p. A-62) lists the
ordering information for the hardened customer-replaceable items for the 1830 PSS-1
kits.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-62 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering Edge device
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-20 1830 PSS-1 miscellaneous equipment (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-63
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering Edge device
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-20 1830 PSS-1 miscellaneous equipment (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-64 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering Edge device
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Table A-20 1830 PSS-1 miscellaneous equipment (continued)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and A-65
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Ordering Edge device
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A-66 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Appendix B: Feature release
history
Feature history
Introduction
This section contains feature lists for the previous major release and all prior major
releases.
Release 3.6.0 and 3.6.1
The following is a list of features for Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16
Release 3.6.0 and 3.6.1.
• 1830 PSS-36 channel manager shelf enhancements:
– Support of PSS-36 shelf controller redundancy (FLC36EA and MT0C)
– Multiple PSS-36 shelves support managed as a single TID (up to 4 shelves)
– Configuration support with a PSS-36 shelf as master and PSS-32 shelves as
extension managed as a single TID
• 11DPM12 enhancements:
– Client interface support for: 3G-SDI (2970 Mb/s), Fiber Channel
FC-100/-200/-400
– OPTSG (155G subODU1 time-slot group) mapping for STM-1/STM-4 to improve
ODU bandwidth efficiency (allowing 3 STM-1/STM-4 clients mapped to ODU1,
and 12 STM-1/STM-4 clients mapped to ODU2)
– Add Drop Multiplex (ADM) on a blade supporting ADD/DROP clients to or from
any client ports, and direct ODU0/ODU1/ODUflex pass-through function.
– ODUk E-SNCP support:
Supports ESNCP with client mapping in ODU0/ODU1/ODUflex to protect line
defects or an intermediate NE node malfunction.
The ESNCP supports both automatic protection switch and external requested
protection switch (Lockout, Forced, and Manual).
Protection switching is unidirectional, non-revertive, and traffic restoration occurs
in sub-50 ms.
– 1+1 Y-cable protection
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and B-1
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Feature release history Feature history
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Supports unidirectional and bidirectional, revertive and non-revertive 1+1 Y-cable
protection for two adjacent OTs for clients with mapping in
ODU0/ODU1/ODUflex.
Traffic restoration occurs in sub-50 ms when the Y-cable protection group number
is 4 or less.
– Drop and continue support for GbE and video services (HD-SDI and SD-SDI)
– Support of slow eVOA on line ports
• 43SCX4 enhancements:
– 1+1 Y-cable protection with 43SCX4
– 8G Fiber Channel client interface support
• 11QPA4 enhancements:
– 1+1 Y-cable protection with a pair of adjacent 11QPA4 packs for client types of
10GbE LAN, OC192/STM64, and 8G/10G Fibre Channel.
– OPS line protection
OPS protection protects Wavelength keyed channel (the fast eVOA needs to be
equipped) from loss of signal failure.
OPS protection switching is uni-directional, non-revertive.
– Drop and continue support for the 10GbE service.
The source node supports multicast configuration. One 10GbE client can be
multicasted to multiple line ports.
The intermediate nodes support drop and continue configuration, with or without
ESNCP protection.
• The temperature hardened 11G Quad Port Pluggable Anyrate (4 client) transponder
(11QPA4A) is introduced in Release 3.6.0. The 11QPA4 and 11QPA4A support the
same features only the temperature range is different. Software manages the
11QPA4A as an 11QPA4.
• 11DPE12E enhancements:
– Line port SVID provision (The SVID is either kept or POPed as traffic leaves this
port, i.e. supports 802.1ad or 802.1q traffic hand off) is supported for a native
10GbE line configuration.
The 10GBE line port can support either UNI or NNI type. When the port is UNI
type, the incoming packets can be untagged, priority tagged, or 802.1q tagged, the
packets will be pushed for an SVLAN and forwarded. When the port is NNI type,
the incoming packets are 802.1ad tagged, the packet with SVLAN will be directly
forwarded without SVLAN changing.
– Support CIR/EIR provision range from 0 to 10Gbps at steps of 500Mb/s for the
10GbE line port (Q-in-Q mode).
For line port to line port flow, the CIR/EIR range is extended from 0 ~ 1Gbps to 0
~ 10Gbps. The granularity to provision CIR/EIR is 5 Mbps steps beyond 10Mbps
and up to 100Mbps. Steps are 50 Mbps steps beyond 100Mpbs, and up to 1Gbps
and 500 Mbps beyond 1Gbps to 10Gbps.
– VLAN ESNCP for up to 32 flows
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B-2 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Feature release history Feature history
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The pack supports up to 32 1+1 ESNCP protection groups that are based on
VLAN (flow) level switching with sub-50ms traffic restoration time.
– Synchronous Ethernet support (without SSM) with EEC Options 1 or 2 (ITU-T
G.8261).
Up to four external timing references are supported. (For example, two from client
GbE ports and two from 10GbE/OTU2 line ports.)
The timing reference switching can be automatic (based on reference
priority/signal status), or triggered by the external switch commands (Lockout,
Forced, Manual).
– Ethernet OAM (Y.1731/802.1ag)
The pack supports fast Continuity Check Monitoring (CCM, 3.33ms period).
CCM is used to detect loss of continuity (LOC) between any pair of MEPs, which
is a switching criterion for the VLAN ESNCP.
• 11DPE12 enhancements:
– Traffic Add Drop Multiplexing (ADM) between two adjacent 11DPE12 packs via
backplane on 1830 PSS-32 and 1830 PSS-36 shelf
The pack supports the traffic switching between two adjacent 11DPE12s via
backplane on 1830 PSS32 and PSS-36. It means that the pack client port traffic on
one pack can go to the adjacent 11DPE12 pack line port for transport and the line
port traffic one pack can go to the adjacent 11DPE12 pack client port or line port
for transport.
– ESNCP between two adjacent 11DPE12 packs via backplane on 1830 PSS-32 and
1830 PSS-36 shelf
The client traffic is protected by a pair of adjacent 11DPE12 packs: working line
is on one pack while protection line is on another pack.
• OA&M enhancements:
– Authentication of OSPF message using MD5 code via WebUI is supported
– Support of multi-area OSPF to improve DCN set-up and scalability is introduced
in Release 3.6.0. The NE will support creating and deleting system-level OSPF
Areas. The NE can be up to 3 OSPF areas, in addition to the default backbone area
(0-0-0-0). After an OSPF Area is created, it can then be assigned to an OAMP,
VOIP, E1, E2, OSC or GCC interface.
– Support for Alarm to indicate excessive power consumption in the PSS-32 shelf
– Support the ability to provision 16 GB compact flash memory on the equipment
controller for supporting GMPLS functionality. When the flash memory card is
provisioned to 16 GB and the physical flash card is less than the provisioned value
an alarm is reported.
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1830 PSS Product Information and B-3
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Feature release history Feature history
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• Security features:
– Access Control List (ACL) support on GNE allowing traffic control based on
source IP, source port, destination IP and destination port. ACL can be used to
block undesired or insecure types of traffic (e.g. block TFTP port).
– CIT port disablement support is introduced in Release 3.6.0/3.6.1. The CIT
interface can be configured for auto-disabled after node installation. The default
for the CIT interface will be "ON". Possible states are "ON", "OFF", and
"AUTO". When in "AUTO", the CIT interface will be disabled if the NE is able to
communicate with a source IP (typically the management system); if the NE is not
able to communicate with the source IP after some configured interval, the CIT
interface will be automatically set to "ON".
– SSL key management support for configurable parameters in certificate,
certificate transfer between NMS and NE and certificate installation in NE.
• Configuration features:
– Support of 1830 PSS-32 or 1830 PSS-16 as point-of-presence for PSS-4 DWDM
ring without LD or OSCT where the GCC management is used.
– The configuration of 11DPM12 cascaded with 43SCX4 (4x10Gb/s coherent) and
43STX4P (4x10Gb/s OT based on P-DPSK modulation) on 1830 PSS-32 and
1830 PSS-36 shelves is supported.
• Performance monitoring:
– OTN Overhead monitoring support (excluding TCM) is introduced on 43STA1P
(PSS-32), 11DPE12E, 11DPM12 and 11STAR1 circuit packs.
FTFL, EXP, RES (only for 43STA1P)
– Digital performance monitoring is introduced on 43STA1P (PSS-32), 11DPE12E,
11DPM12 and 11STAR1 circuit packs.
IAE seconds , BIAE seconds , Far End OUT/ODU layer BBE /ES/SES/UAS
– Pre-FEC/Post-FEC Bit Error Rate monitoring support is introduced on 43STA1P
(PSS-32), 11DPE12E, 11DPM12, 11STAR1, 43SCX4 circuit packs.
– Analog parameters monitoring support is introduced on 43STA1P (PSS-32),
11DPE12E, AHPLG, ALPHG, OSCT, ALPFGT (PSS-32) circuit packs.
Laser Temperature, Laser Bias Current, Transponder Output Power (only for
43STA1P).
• The power management algorithm is enhanced to improve transmission performance
– Support of bit rate/modulation technology dependant target powers setting for
power adjustment.
– The capability of providing WTOCM reading correction for different modulation
formats can be leveraged by power control algorithm in setting bit/rate modulation
technology dependent target power for LH transmission.
– Support of SCOT management with APA for linear topologies on PSS-32 shelf.
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B-4 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Feature release history Feature history
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• New Hardware
– WR8-88A wavelength router card with add-side 9x1 WSS, supporting 50GHz
channel spacing. The WR8-88A can be used for Anydirection/Colorless
configurations
– Mesh4 1x4 mesh extension pack
The 1x4 Mesh Expansion Card (Mesh4) is supported on the 1830 PSS-32 and
1830 PSS-36 shelf. The MESH4 is a uni-directional pack that monitors and
amplifies an input signal then splits it into 4 outputs. It is used to split the
MESHOUT signal from a WR8-88 pack into 4 signals
– The Unidirectional Interleaver Card (ITLU) is optimized for the T/ROAMD
architecture with WR8-88A circuit packs
– The low gain modular amplifier (AM2318A) without DCM access is a single-slot
width full height circuit pack introduced and optimized to support coherent
transmission.
– PFDC60 60A DC power filter (PSS-32 shelf)
– Equipment Controller with 16GB (PSS-16 and PSS-32 shelves)
– 11QPA4A, hardened version of 11G Quad Port Pluggable Anyrate (4 clients)
– 3GSDI PTMs for 11DPM12 (3GSDI-SH[14Km] & 3GSDI-MH[20Km])
• Release 3.6.0/3.6.1 supports Anydirection/colorless configuration with local
Add/Drop. In Release 3.6.1, the Anydirection/colorless configuration with local
Add/Drop can be supported by GMPLS control plane. A node with Anydirection
Add/Drop degree N+M is composed of N Connection blocks and M Add/Drop blocks.
This configuration supports colorless anydirection add/drop channels, with automated
commissioning, power control and optical monitoring provisioning.
• Release 3.6.1 supports the following control plane functionalities:
– Automatic topology discovery
– Link management protocol (LMP)
– WDM constrain-based path computation
– 1+1 OSNCP
– SBR (Source Based Restoration)
– PRC (1+1 OSNCP and SBR combined)
– Nominal route
Release 3.5.2
The following is a list of features for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Release 3.5.2.
• AM2125B: Medium Variable Gain Amplifier with no mid-stage accesss
• User Activity Log and Log File Transfer capability via SFTP and FTP.
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1830 PSS Product Information and B-5
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Feature release history Feature history
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Release 3.5.1
The following is a list of features for Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/32/PSS-16 Release
3.5.1.
• Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36 shelf — 36 universal slot backplane with dual star fabric
(Capable of supporting switching application when switch fabrics become available.)
• Common hardware for Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36.
– PSS-36 Bus Termination Card (BT36)
– Fan Tray for 1830 PSS 36 High Power Application (FAN36H)
– Power filter (3x50A inputs) without breakers (PFC)
– MT0C - Null Fabric Module
– FLC36EA - PSS-36 First Level Controller (Full)
– PDU1C – Power Distribution Unit TRU - ETSI (12 input, 12 outputs)
– PDU2C – Power Distribution Unit TRU - ANSI (12 input, 12 outputs)
• OTS optical line intrusion detection (loss variation monitoring)
• 43SCX4 — 4x10Gb/s Coherent Muxponder with Single Tunable Line Port
• 11DPM12 — 11G Dual Pluggable 12-anyrate Mux OT
• Multimode 8G FC XFP support on 11QPA4
• Support for alarm on login intrusion condition
• Support for logs and alarms for OSPF up/down events on the OAMP interface
Release 3.5.0
The following is a list of features for Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32/PSS-16 Release 3.5.0.
• 11DPE12E — 11G Dual Port Pluggable GbE Mux (12 clients)
• MVAC — Multiple Variable Attenuator Card Keyed (alien wavelength management)
• Scalable colorless/directionless capability, support for 64-channel directionless,
migration from directional configuration to directionless and colorless
• RA2P — Long Haul - 2 pump Raman module, no mid-stage access
• AM2125A — medium gain modular amplifier with mid-stage access
• Low latency/low loss DCMs for 10G support in coherent designs
• OTN Performance Monitoring and overhead value report
• preFEC and post FEC BER PM and alarm (line side only)
• Analog performance monitoring
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B-6 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Feature release history Feature history
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Release 3.0
The following is a list of features for Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32/16 Release 3.0, and
features introduced in separate documentation for Release 2.9.0.
• Support for keyed services on 11DPE12 and 11QPA4 via the fast eVOA PTM
module, providing Wavelength Tracker (WT) encoding for full end-to-end Optical
Channel Trail and power monitoring throughout 1830 PSS DWDM domain.
• 11DPE12 (Dual pluggable 12xGbE)
A new MAC layer encapsulation option for Ethernet Virtual Private Line services,
based on adding an SVLAN tag (QinQ/double tagged encapsulation), which increases
the number of EVPL flows per 10G line to 100.
Enhanced Ethernet aggregation applications, using a new user configurable option
that allows the 10G line port to be configured as UNI (native 10GbE LAN hand-off).
• 11QPA4 (Quad pluggable 10Gb/s)
Support for 8GFC (FC800) service transport utilizing GFP-T encapsulation and
mapping into ODU2/OTU2. Client physical layer termination is accomplished by the
8GFC compliant XFP module.
• Long haul application with target reach of 2200km at 10G and 1100km at 40G
P-DPSK for 88 channels. Long haul application is aided by the hardware and software
support of the 23dBm EDFA amplifier (A2325A) and WTOCM card.
• 23dBm mid-stage EDFA amplifier for C-band with auto power shutdown support
• A2325A APR support
With APR on A2325A, power will be automatically reduced to prevent levels at an
open fiber that could result in injury to personnel, or damage to equipment. (APR
support responds to a span cut, a fiber disconnection between nodes, or circuit pack
failures or fiber cuts within a node when needed to meet safety requirements.)
• WTOCM - Wavelength Tracker optical channel monitoring card
The WTOCM card is a single-slot, half-height pack that provides per-channel power
measurements, and WT decoding for long-haul networks. It enhances wavelength
tracking and channel control capability in the 1830 PSS.
• New Power Distribution Unit options for ANSI and ETSI applications
– PDU1B (4 inputs and 12 outputs) doubles the breaker feed capacity of PDU1 (first
supported in Release 2.0) for ETSI applications.
– PDU2 (2 inputs and 6 outputs) is available for ANSI applications.
– PDU2B (4 inputs and 12 outputs) is also designed for ANSI applications.
• PFDC35K - Power Filter
A new 35 Amp DC power filter variant for the 1830 PSS-16 shelf is now supported.
• Tunable DWDM XFP at 50GHz grid supported on the line side of 10G pluggable OTs
(11DPE12 and 11QPA4) with dynamic signal sampling threshold adjustment for
enhanced transmission performance.
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1830 PSS Product Information and B-7
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Feature release history Feature history
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• Threshold crossing alarm (TCA) is now implemented on the 1830 PSS network
element as a standing condition per ETSI models for TCA processing. The standing
condition is managed via Alarm Severity Profiles. Active TCAs are retrievable. Both
15-min and 1-Day accumulation periods are supported.
• Continued support of the Commissioning and Power Balancing tool
The CPB tool is a standalone Web GUI application that supports the complete set of
functions and configurations introduced by 1830 PSS Release 3.0 Network Element.
The CPB tool performs the following tasks:
– Provisions a new optical system
– Commissions a new optical system
– Power balances an existing in-service optical system
– Creates a Loss Report for either a new optical system or an existing in-service
system
• Multi-shelf management increased for up to 24 1830 PSS-32 shelves shelves per
single TID. The universal shelves can be interconnected using the expansion Ethernet
ports on the Equipment Controller (EC).
• Support for mixing Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-16 and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32
growth shelves
Support is now available for a mixed configuration with an 1830 PSS-16 universal
shelf as the main shelf and one or more 1830 PSS-32 universal growth shelves.
• 40G Add/Drop TL1 support
Full TL1 support on the 40Gb/s Add/Drop transponder (43STA1P) is now available.
• 88 Channel 2D FOADM support
2-degree FOADM support has increased from 80 channels in Release 2.5.x to 88
channels in Release 3.0.x with the use of the SFD44, SFD44B and Interleaver (ITLB).
• Configuration as a high speed optical transponder drop shelf for the 10x10Gb/s
coherent Mux OT, available since R2.9, is supported in Release 3.0.x.
The drop shelf configuration is an option where only coherent 100Gb/s transponders
are present in the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf (enabling seamless addition of
100G services in an already deployed, non-1830 PSS, DWDM network).
• 112SCX10 (10x10G MUX OT - from R2.9)
The coherent receiver, PDM tunable transmitter 10x10Gb/s Mux transponder is
supported. The line port supports full 88-channel tunability, integrated WT encoder,
and industry leading performance for residual chromatic dispersion and PMD
tolerance. OTU4 digital structure is compliant with ITU-T G.709/G.798. Cient ports
are use XFP modules to support flexible configuration of aggregated 10G services.
Supported service types include 10GbE LAN (Transparent or GFP mapped), OC-192,
STM64 or OTU2.
• 112SCA1 (10 x 10-G Add-drop Muxponder OT)
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B-8 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Feature release history Feature history
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The new coherent receiver, PDM tunable transmitter100Gb/s Add/Drop transponder
has the ability to add/drop OCh services to/from the optical line. The line port
supports full 88-channel tunability, integrated WT encoder, and industry leading
performance for residual chromatic dispersion and PMD tolerance. OTU4 digital
structure is compliant with ITU-T G.709/G.798. The client port uses a CFP pluggable
module to support direct connectivity to a 100GbE LAN interface. (The 100GbE
LAN signal is transparently mapped into an ODU4 structure and transported via an
OTN network.)
• The Secure Socket Layer (SSL) version 3 support
SSL version 3 is now implemented on the 1830 PSS Network Element for enhanced
security (WebUI access via encrypted socket across a general purpose IP Management
Communication Network).
Release 2.9
Release 2.9 focused on application of 2 new 100G OTs in a dedicated shelf configuration
identified as the High Speed Optical Transponder Shelf. The 10x10G MUX OT
(112SCX10), and the 100G Add/Drop OT (112SCA1) are included in this release.
Features associated with Release 2.9 are documented in detail in the Photonic Service
Switch (PSS-32) Release 2.9.0 High Speed Optical Transponder Shelf User Guide.
Release 2.5
The following is a list of features for Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32/16 Release 2.5.0,
introduced in March 2010.
• New 1830 PSS-16 shelf introduced
• Low power fixed gain amplifier with total power (ALPFGT)
• 23 dBm amplifier (A2325A) for internode APR
• Unmanaged services (unkeyed OCH services)
• 8 channel static filter (SFD8A-D)
• Pluggable 2.5G optimized OT (4DPA2)
• Multiplexed line termination without amplification (OSCT)
• Fiber storage tray/Flex shelf optional in EPT
• ETSI rack power distribution unit (PDU1)
• 4x10 muxponder with P-DPSK support (43STX4P)
• 40G add/drop transponder with P-DPSK support (43STA1P)
• 40 Channel SFD (SFD40, SFD40B)
• 11G quad port pluggable anyrate 4-client transponder (11QPA4)
• 11G dual port pluggable GBE 12-client Mux (11DPE12), interworks with 1830 PSS-1
GBEH)
• Expanded 4DPA4 capabilities
– 4G Fibre Channel/FICON
– HD-SDI
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1830 PSS Product Information and B-9
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Feature release history Feature history
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– SDSDI
– DVBASI
– SyncE
• EPT upload
• 8-degree R/TOADM support
• 2-degree 80 channel FOADM
• 20A power option without WT support
• New optical modules
– 50 GHz XFP (11QPA4 and 11DPE12)
– Enhanced ultra-long OSC SFP
– Slow e-VOA (11QPA4 and 11DPE12)
Release 2.0
The following is a list of features for Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 Release 2.0, introduced
in November 2009.
• 6-degree R/TOADM support
• 88 channel support with 50GHz channel spacing
Supported by new hardware:
– Colorless wavelength router for 50 GHz spacing (CWR8-88)
– 44-channel MUX/DEMUX for 'odd' channels at 50GHz offset (SFD44B)
– Interleaver to combine odd and even channels at 50GHz spacing (ITLB)
• 4x10Gb/s Mux OT (43STX4) with 100GHz channel spacing, OTU-3 line with DPSK
coding (EFEC), and multi-protocol client interfaces
• AnyRate multi-service transponder with 4 client ports and dual pluggable OTU-1
lines with E-SNCP protection (4DPA4)
• Support for new High Power Low Gain DWDM Amplifier (AHPLG)
• Raman amplifier with EDFA booster (optional, externally mounted) PhM/OMS based
management integrated with 1830 PSS network
• Extended DCM support: DCM+EPT (20~120km) on LEAF, TWRS, and SMF
(10~140km)
• Automatic Power Reduction (APR)
• OTU-1 client support on 10xAny OT 11STMM10 and 1830 PSS-1 (remote
management via the OTU-1 client)
• Two-level transparent muxing to 11STMM10 10xAny optical transponder
• Optical transponder level interworking with 1696ROADM
• RADIUS, CLI over SSH, SFTP, and SNMPv3 Security features
• EPT supported on Vista
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B-10 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Feature release history Feature history
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• Full TL1 support
• Bidirectional transmission for CWDM applications over single fiber
Release 1.0
The following is a list of features for Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0, introduced
in October 2008.
• 14 RU (rack unit) 32-slot chassis (19-inch rack support)
• ANSI rack
• ETSI rack
• 2D Tunable OADM (8 colorless ports)
• 44-channel R/TOADM (8 colorless ports)
• 4D R/TOADM (6 colorless ports)
• Fixed OADM
– 5-/44-channel DWDM
– 2-/4-/8-channel CWDM
• In-line amplifier (ILA) node, terminal node
• Point-to-point networks: ring and mesh
• Tunable universal optical transponder (OT) units:
– 11STAR1 (11G Single-Port Tunable AnyRate) (1 client)
– 11STGE12 (11G Single-Port Tunable GbE Mux) (12 clients) (12xGbE Tunable
OT)
– 11STMM10 (11G Single-Port Tunable Multirate Mux (10 universal clients)
(10xAny Tunable OT)
• Dangling OT 1696R – 1830 interworking
• Optical protection switch (OPS) (1+1 protection)
• Alien wavelengths via SVAC (single-port variable attenuator card)
• SCOT (software control of transmission)
• Wavelength Tracker
• Auto power leveling
• Engineering Planning Tool (EPT)
• Web GUI
• Redundant controllers
• TL1, SNMP, CLI
• 1354RM-PhM Network Management System
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1830 PSS Product Information and B-11
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Feature release history Feature history
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B-12 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Glossary
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ADM
See “add/drop multiplexer/multiplexing” (p. GL-1) for definition.
AHPHG
High Power High Gain DWDM Amplifier. See “ALPHG” (p. GL-2) and “AHPLG ” (p. GL-1) for
related terms.
AHPLG
High Power Low Gain DWDM Amplifier. See “ALPHG” (p. GL-2) and “AHPHG ” (p. GL-1) for
related terms.
AID
See “access identifier ” (p. GL-1) for definition.
AIM
See “alarm indication message” (p. GL-1) for definition.
AINS
Automatic in-service.
AIS
See “alarm indication signal” (p. GL-1) for definition.
alarm
External notification or display of a failure condition. The indication of failure is towards an
external system interface or via audible or visible indicators.
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Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Glossary
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
alarm indication signal (AIS)
A signal sent downstream by an NE to indicate that its incoming signal has failed.
alarm list
A status report that lists active alarms on the NE.
alarm log
A history of setting and clearing system alarms on the NE.
alarm severity
An attribute that defines the priority of the alarm message. The method in which alarms are
processed depends on their severity.
ALPHG
Low Power High Gain DWDM Amplifier. See “AHPHG ” (p. GL-1) and “AHPLG ”
(p. GL-1) for related terms.
ANSI
See “American National Standards Institute” (p. GL-2) for definition.
APD
See “avalanche photodiode” (p. GL-3) for definition.
APR
See “automatic power reduction” (p. GL-3) for definition.
APS
See “automatic protection switching” (p. GL-3) for definition.
APSD
See “automatic power shutdown” (p. GL-3) for definition.
ASE
See “amplified spontaneous emission” (p. GL-2) for definition.
asynchronous
Data that is transmitted without an associated clock signal.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
designed to accommodate any form of data, including voice, facsimile, computer data, video,
image, and multimedia, whether compressed or uncompressed, whether real-time or non-real-time
in nature, and with guaranteed quality of service (QoS).
ATM networks will accept or reject connections based on a user's average and peak bandwidth
requirements, providing flexible and efficient service for LAN-to-LAN, compressed video, and
other applications that involve variable bit rate (VBR) traffic.
ATM
See “asynchronous transfer mode” (p. GL-2) for definition.
attenuation
The decrease in signal strength along a fiber optic waveguide caused by absorption and scattering.
Attenuation is usually expressed as dB/km.
attenuator
A passive device that reduces the amplitude of a signal without distorting the waveform.
autonomous message
Message sent by the system to the CIT to notify it of any state change in the system. Autonomous
messages are not responses to a CIT-initiated command. Examples of these messages include
alarms, events (non-alarmed condition), notification of connections that are added or deleted, and
changes in the system database.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B back reflection
See “Fresnel reflection” (p. GL-12).
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The OT port has detected a Backward Defect Indication at the ODUk Path layer. This defect
indicates that the peer OTUk port has detected condition that is treated as Server Signal Failure.
bay
An aluminum steel enclosure for rack-mounted equipment. Also know as a rack.
BB
See “broadband” (p. GL-4) for definition.
BBA
See “broadband amplifier” (p. GL-4) for definition.
BBE
See “background block errors” (p. GL-3) for definition.
BDI
See “backward defect indication” (p. GL-3) for definition.
BER
See “bit error rate” (p. GL-4) for definition.
BLSR
See “bidirectional line switched ring” (p. GL-4) for definition.
BOF
See “band optical filter” (p. GL-4) for definition.
broadband (BB)
A technology that refers to the always-open gateway to Internet-connected services delivered at
lightning-fast speeds.
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GL-4 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Glossary
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
C CAD
See “channel add/drop card” (p. GL-5) for definition.
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations.
channel
A communications path or the signal sent over that path.
chromatic dispersion
The effect describing the velocity dependence of light travelling through a medium, depending on
its wavelength. For optical telecommunication signals, this effect causes the light pulses to spread
out and the resulting distortion in pulse shape degrades the signal quality.
CIDR
See “classless inter-domain routing” (p. GL-5) for definition.
CIT
See “craft interface terminal” (p. GL-6) for definition.
cladding
Material that surrounds the core of an optical fiber that has a lower index of refraction compared
to that of the core. The lower index of refraction causes the transmitted light to travel down the
core.
CLEI
See “common language element identifier” (p. GL-6) for definition.
CN
See “control network” (p. GL-6) for definition.
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1830 PSS Product Information and GL-5
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Glossary
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CO
See “central office” (p. GL-5) for definition.
COF
See “channel optical filter” (p. GL-5) for definition.
connector
A mechanical or optical device that provides a demountable connection between two fibers or a
fiber and a source or detector.
connector variation
The maximum value in dB of the difference in insertion loss between mating optical connectors
(for example, with re-mating and temperature cycling). Also called optical connector variation.
core
The central portion of the fiber that transmits light. It is composed of material with a higher index
of refraction than the cladding.
coupler
An optical device that combines or splits power from optical fibers.
CPE
See “customer premises equipment” (p. GL-7) for definition.
CR
See “coupling ratio/loss” (p. GL-6) for definition.
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GL-6 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Glossary
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A local interface between humans and a NE. It is used to issue commands to the local system or,
by way of a remote login, to another system on the same fiber as the local system.
CWDM
See “coarse wavelength division multiplexing” (p. GL-6) for definition.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
DCM
See “dispersion compensation module” (p. GL-7) for definition.
DCN
See “data communication network” (p. GL-7) for definition.
DGEF
See “dynamic gain equalization filter” (p. GL-8) for definition.
DHCP
See “dynamic host configuration protocol” (p. GL-8) for definition.
dispersion
The temporal spreading of a light signal in an optical waveguide caused by light signals traveling
at different speeds through a fiber either due to modal or chromatic effects.
distortion
The difference in value between two measurements of a signal (transmitted and received).
DS3
Standard for digital transmission (American National Standard for telecommunications -
Carrier-to-Customer Installation - DS3 Metallic Interface, ANSI T1.404- 1989).
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1830 PSS Product Information and GL-7
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Glossary
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
DWDM
See “dense wavelength division multiplexing” (p. GL-7) for definition.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
E earth
The European term for electrical ground.
EC
See “equipment controller” (p. GL-9) for definition.
EDFA
See “erbium-doped fiber amplifier” (p. GL-9) for definition.
edge node
A node that connects to external network or customer equipment, as opposed to providing an
interconnection point between other nodes. It is located at the "edge" of the network.
egress
Traffic leaving a network
EIA
See “Electronic Industries Alliance” (p. GL-8) for definition.
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GL-8 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
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Glossary
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Element Management System (EMS)
The EMS provides an efficient means of managing the equipment and services within a network,
including creating new services, diagnosing faults, and planning for growth. It includes interfaces
to external systems to allow functions such as billing, service orders, and service level agreement
(SLA) management.
EMC
See “electromagnetic capability” (p. GL-8) for definition.
EMI
See “electromagnetic interference” (p. GL-8) for definition.
EMS
See “Element Management System” (p. GL-8) for definition.
EN
European Norm; a German acronym that stands for “Europaïsche Norm.”
Engineering rules
A set of rules that determine the system configuration possibilities based on fiber type, OA, rate,
and number of wavelengths. These rules also determine the maximum loss per span that can be
tolerated, the maximum distance between spans allowed, and the maximum number of spans that
can be supported.
ESD
See “electrostatic discharge” (p. GL-8) for definition.
Ethernet LAN
A LAN conformant to the 802.3 IEEE standard. This standard supports communications over
shared media where only one device can transmit while all other devices listen. A collision
detection and handling mechanism is incorporated into the standard. Devices on the LAN
communicate by sending Ethernet packets containing a Media Access Control (MAC) address for
the source and destination. Setting the destination MAC address to all ones supports packet
broadcast to all devices on the LAN.
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1830 PSS Product Information and GL-9
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Glossary
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ETSI
See “European Telecommunications Standards Institute” (p. GL-10) for definition.
eVOA
See “electrical variable optical attentuator” (p. GL-8) for definition.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
F failure
Occurs when a fault cause persists for a certain period of time.
failure rate
The number of failures of a device per unit of time.
FC
See “fiber optic connector” (p. GL-11) for definition.
FCC
See “Federal Communications Commission” (p. GL-10) for definition.
FCS
See “frame check sequence” (p. GL-12) for definition.
FDA
See “Food and Drug Administration” (p. GL-11) for definition.
FDDI
See “fiber distributed data interface” (p. GL-11) for definition.
FDI
See “forward defect indicator” (p. GL-11) for definition.
FEC
See “forward error correction” (p. GL-12) for definition.
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Glossary
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Ferrule
A rigid tube that confines or holds a fiber as part of a connector assembly.
FIT
See “failure in time” (p. GL-10) for definition.
FIT rate
The number of device failures in one billion device hours.
flow
Usually refers to the movement of packets within the network (that is, packet flow).
FMM
See “flash disk memory module” (p. GL-11) for definition.
FOADM
Fixed optical add/drop multiplexer/multiplexing.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
layer (e.g., Physical Layer). When used with other mechanisms such as CV (Connectivity
Verification), it can indicate defects such as mis-branching of LSPs and errors in swapping LSP
label.
FPGA
See “field-programmable gate array” (p. GL-11) for definition.
Fresnel reflection
A reflection of light that occurs at the air-glass interface at the ends of an optical fiber. See “back
reflection” (p. GL-3) for related term.
FTP
See “file transfer protocol” (p. GL-11) for definition.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
G gain
The increase in power and magnitude of a signal.
GbE
See “Gigabit Ethernet” (p. GL-12) for definition.
GFP
See “generic framing protocol” (p. GL-12) for definition.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
networks (LANs) that provides a data rate of one billion bits (one gigabit) per second. Gigabit
Ethernet is defined in the IEEE 802.3 standard and is currently used as the backbone in many
enterprise networks.
glass through-connection
A pair of optical connections between two segments that terminate on the same site.
GNE
See “gateway network element” (p. GL-12) for definition.
grooming
Consolidating or segregating traffic.
grooming node
A node on which incoming signals of lower rates are added (or aggregated) into a higher-rate
signal for more efficient transport.
ground
The North American term for electrical earth.
GUI
See “graphical user interface” (p. GL-13) for definition.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
I ILA
See “in-line amplifier” (p. GL-13) for definition.
ingress
Traffic entering a network.
insertion loss
The loss of power that results from inserting a component, such as a connector or splice, into a
previously continuous path.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Internet protocol (IP)
A standard protocol designed for use in interconnected systems of packet-switched computer
communication networks. The Internet Protocol provides for transmitting blocks of data called
datagrams from sources to destinations, where sources and destinations are hosts identified by
fixed-length addresses. The Internet Protocol also provides for fragmentation and reassembly of
long datagrams, if necessary, for transmission through small-packet networks.
IP
See “Internet protocol” (p. GL-13) for definition.
ISO
See “International Standards Organization” (p. GL-13) for definition.
ISP
See “Internet service provider” (p. GL-14) for definition.
ITU
See “International Telecommunications Union” (p. GL-13) for definition
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
J jacket
The outer, protective covering of the cable.
jitter
Small and rapid variations in the timing of a waveform due to noise, changes in component
characteristics, supply voltages, or imperfect synchronizing circuits.
jumper
A short fiber optic cable with connectors on both ends.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
L lambda (λ)
The eleventh letter in the Greek alphabet. In optical fiber networking, the term lambda refers to an
individual optical wavelength. See “wavelength” (p. GL-32) for related term.
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Glossary
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laser bias current (LBC)
Current that runs through the laser to make it work. LBC is monitored by performance
monitoring. If the current goes beyond a certain threshold, the circuit pack must be replaced.
LBC
See “laser bias current” (p. GL-14) for definition.
LBO
See “line build out” (p. GL-15) for definition.
LC
See “Lucent connector” (p. GL-16) for definition.
LD
See “line driver” (p. GL-15) for definition.
LGX
A SONET device that contains ports for optical fiber connections to an optical network element
(NE). An LGX is used to make and change connections to an NE without changing the cabling on
the NE itself.
LOF
See “loss of frame” (p. GL-15) for definition.
LOS
See “loss of service/loss of signal” (p. GL-15) for definition.
loss
The amount of a signal's power, expressed in dB, that is lost in connectors, splices, or fiber
defects.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A condition where the optical input power falls below a certain threshold.
LR
See “long reach” (p. GL-15) for definition.
LSA
See “link state advertisement” (p. GL-15) for definition.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
M MAC
See “media access control” (p. GL-16) for definition.
margin
The allowance for attenuation in addition to that explicitly accounted for in system design.
MC
See “master controller” (p. GL-16) for definition.
mesh
A type of network configuration that combines ROADMs to support mesh channel connectivity
between the ROADMs without O-E-O for transmission. It is operated as a single NE with as
many as ten degrees (bidirectional DWDM interfaces) that comprise two lines for the east and two
for the west.
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Glossary
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MIB
See “management information base” (p. GL-16) for definition.
modulation
A process that modifies the characteristic of one wave (the carrier) by another wave (the signal).
Examples include amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and pulse-coded
modulation (PCM).
MSA
See “mid-stage access amplifier” (p. GL-17) for definition.
MTBF
See “mean time between failures” (p. GL-16) for definition.
MTTR
See “mean time to repair” (p. GL-16) for definition.
multimode fiber
An optical fiber that has a core large enough to propagate more than one mode of light. The
typical diameter is 62.5 micrometers.
multiplexer (MUX)
A device that combines two or more signals into a single output.
multiplexing
The process that transmits two or more signals over a single communications channel. Examples
include time-division multiplexing and wavelength-division multiplexing.
MUX
See “multiplexer” (p. GL-17) for definition.
muxponder
A networking device that multiplexes and transponds GbE signals.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
N NE
See “network element” (p. GL-17) for definition.
NEBS
See “Network Equipment Building System requirements” (p. GL-18) for definition.
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For 1830 PSS, a configuration of 1830 PSS equipment at a single site, addressed as a single entity,
and under the control of a single controller (NE). The types of NEs are ILA (in-line amplifier) and
ADM (add/drop multiplexer).
network services
Services that the network provider creates only as infrastructure to support user services. For
example, a VPN network service is used to implement an Ethernet service.
NMS
See “Network Element Management System” (p. GL-18) for definition.
node
A node (or network element) is a set of one or more 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelves that are
viewed as a single entity by the Network Management System. A node can be any of the
following:
• up to two single optical shelves
• a single electrical shelf
• a single electrical shelf and one or more optical shelves
NSA
See “non-service affecting” (p. GL-18) for definition.
NTP
See “network time protocol” (p. GL-18) for definition.
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O OA
See “optical amplifier” (p. GL-20) for definition.
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Glossary
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OAMP
Operations, Administration, Maintenance, and Provisioning.
OC-n
See “optical carrier level-n” (p. GL-20) for definition.
OCHAN or OCh
See “optical channel” (p. GL-20) for definition.
ODU
See “optical demultiplexer” (p. GL-20) for definition.
ODU-k
An optical logical connection with a specific rate. The rate can be either ODU-10G or ODU-40G.
OEO
See “optical-electrical-optical conversion” (p. GL-21) for definition.
OMD
Optical Multiplex/Demultiplex, See “Optical Multiplex/Demultiplex (OMD) ” (p. GL-20) for
definition.
OOF
See “out of frame” (p. GL-21) for definition.
OPR
See “optical path restoration” (p. GL-20) for definition.
OPS
See “optical protection switch” (p. GL-20) for definition.
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are done using optical filters or demultiplexers. An OADM can be either non-reconfigurable or
reconfigurable; in the latter case, optical switches need to be used.
optical cell
A number of nodes connected by fiber in a predefined manner to provide route diversity to each
node. The simplest form of optical cell is a ring. Statically allocated wavelengths are assigned
within the context of one cell.
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An OT is a circuit pack that performs optical-to-electrical to optical (OEO) conversion.
OTs perform frequency adaptation between 1830 PSS equipment and external equipment that is
not optically compatible with 1830 PSS Transport. OTs also provide 3R functionality (retiming,
reshaping, reamplification) and perform fault management and performance monitoring
(non-intrusive monitoring) on the SONET/SDH and WaveWrapper signal.
orderwire
A section of the supervisory signal that is used for communication between sites.
OSC
See “optical supervisory channel” (p. GL-20) for definition.
OSHA
See “Occupational Safety and Health Administration)” (p. GL-19) for definition.
OSI
See “Open Systems Interconnection reference model” (p. GL-19) for definition.
OSNR
See “optical signal to noise ratio” (p. GL-20) for definition.
OSP
See “outside plant” (p. GL-21) for definition.
OSS
See “Operations Support System” (p. GL-19) for definition.
OT
See “optical transponder” (p. GL-20) for definition.
OTN
See “optical transport network” (p. GL-21) for definition.
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Glossary
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P PCS
See “physical coding sublayer” (p. GL-22) for definition.
PDL
See “polarization dependent loss” (p. GL-22) for definition.
PDU
See “protocol data unit” (p. GL-23) for definition.
PM
See “performance monitoring” (p. GL-22) for definition.
PMD
See “polarization mode dispersion” (p. GL-22) for definition.
point-to-point transmission
The transmission between two designated stations.
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received optical signal.
PPS
See “photonic protection switch” (p. GL-22) for definition.
provisioning
Placing and configuring hardware and software required to activate a telecommunications service
for a customer. If the equipment is in place, provisioning may consist of creating or modifying a
customer record in a database to activate the services.
PTM
See “pluggable transmission module” (p. GL-22) for definition.
PXC
See “photonic cross-connect” (p. GL-22) for definition.
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Q QoS
See “quality of service” (p. GL-23) for definition.
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R rack
A rack is the standardized physical framework on which network equipment such as 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelves are mounted. A rack can contain more than one shelf. Also called
bay frames.
receiver
A terminal device that includes a detector and signal processing electronics. It functions as an
optical-to-electrical converter.
receiver sensitivity
The minimum optical power required at a receiver to deliver traffic at a guaranteed bit error rate
(BER). This parameter is specified back-to-back (without the effects of chromatic dispersion or
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Glossary
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OSNR degradation).
regeneration
Electrical signal regeneration. Typically, OTUk Section regeneration and ODUk transparency is
implied in this context.
repeater
A receiver and transmitter set designed to amplify attenuated signals. Repeaters are used to extend
operating range. See “in-line amplifier” (p. GL-13) for related term.
restoration domain
A part of the network where traffic restoration is provided in isolation from the rest of the
network.
RFC
See “request for comment” (p. GL-24) for definition.
RIP
See “routing information protocol” (p. GL-24) for definition.
RJ
See “random jitter” (p. GL-23) for definition.
RMON
See “remote network monitoring” (p. GL-24) for definition.
ROADM
See “reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer” (p. GL-24) for definition.
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Glossary
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S SA
See “service affecting” (p. GL-25) for definition.
SAN
See “storage area network” (p. GL-28) for definition.
SC
See “shelf controller” (p. GL-26) for definition.
scattering
The change of direction of light rays or photons after striking small particles. It may also be
regarded as the diffusion of a light beam caused by the non-homogeneity of the transmitting
material.
SCOT
See “software control of transmission” (p. GL-27) for definition.
SDH
See “Synchronous Digital Hierarchy” (p. GL-28) for definition.
segment
A pair of OSP fibers connecting two sites.
SELV
Safety extra low voltage.
services
Within the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 system, services can be offered directly to end customers
or be used internally to a network as transport infrastructure.
SFC
See “static filter, CWDM” (p. GL-28) for definition.
SFD
See “static filter, DWDM” (p. GL-28) for definition.
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Glossary
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SFP
See “small form-factor pluggable module” (p. GL-26) for definition.
shelf
A shelf is a mechanical facility that is in general a housing for circuit packs. Shelves are housed in
Bays.
An 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 node consists of one or more physical shelves equipped with
cards. The shelf provides a chassis or cage with a backplane that can contain multiple cards. The
shelf is mounted in a rack. Each shelf has a shelf controller card, plus its redundant mate. Every
node has one shelf that has its shelf controllers designated as the master controller for the node.
The node appears as a single point in the network topology to the network management system.
Connections between nodes use network links. See “node” (p. GL-18) for related term.
simplex
A single element (for example, a simplex connector is a single-fiber connector).
site
The termination location of OSP cables. Each site can contain one or more NEs and one or more
glass-through connections.
SLA
See “Service Level Agreement” (p. GL-25) for definition.
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modules. Rather than replacing an entire circuit board containing several soldered-in modules, a
single module can be removed and replaced for repair or upgrading. This can result in a
substantial cost savings, both in maintenance and in upgrading efforts.
SMF
See “single-mode fiber” (p. GL-26) for definition.
SNCP
See “Sub-Network Connection Protocol” (p. GL-28) for definition.
SNMP
See “Simple Network Management Protocol” (p. GL-26) for definition.
SONET
See “Synchronous Optical Network” (p. GL-28) for definition.
span
A fiber link between NEs that can be unidirectional or bidirectional, depending on the network
design. Multiple segments in tandem are connected by glass-through connections.
span loss
Loss (in dB) of optical power due to the span transmission medium (includes fiber loss and splice
losses).
splice
A permanent connection of two optical fibers through fusion or mechanical means.
SRG
See “shared risk group” (p. GL-26) for definition.
SSH
See “secure shell” (p. GL-25) for definition.
SSMF
See “standard single-mode fiber” (p. GL-28) for definition.
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Glossary
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ST
See “straight-tip connector” (p. GL-28) for definition.
STP
See “signaling transfer point” (p. GL-26) for definition.
STS, STS-n
See “synchronous transport signal-n” (p. GL-29) for definition.
SW generic
See “software generic” (p. GL-27) for definition.
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Glossary
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an optical fiber.
synchronous signal
A data signal that is sent along with a clock signal.
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T tap
The entry point into a system module.
TCA
See “threshold crossing alert” (p. GL-29) for definition.
TCP
See “Transmission Control Protocol” (p. GL-30) for definition.
TCP/IP
A suite of several networking protocols developed for the Internet that provides communication
across interconnected networks, between computers with diverse hardware architectures and
various operating systems. Some examples are FTP, SMTP, and SNMP.
TDM
See “time-division multiplexing” (p. GL-29) for definition.
thermal noise
Noise resulting from thermally induced random fluctuation in the receiver's load resistance
current.
TID
See “target identifier” (p. GL-29) for definition.
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Glossary
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bandwidth of the medium during its interval. This implies that one transmitter uses one channel to
send several bit streams of information.
TMN
See “Telecommunications Management Network” (p. GL-29) for definition.
TOADM
See “tunable optical add/drop multiplexer” (p. GL-30) for definition.
topology
The pattern of interconnections between nodes in a network, such as a ring or hub. A network
topology database contains information regarding each link in the network.
traffic grooming
Traffic can be consolidated, aggregated, or separated to achieve efficiencies of routing.
traps (SNMP)
SNMP traps are unacknowledged events sent from an agent to a manager. In a 1830
PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 network, the agent is the node and the manager is EMS.
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U UDP
See “user datagram protocol” (p. GL-31) for definition.
UL
See “Underwriters Laboratories” (p. GL-30) for definition.
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by providing duplicate, geographically diverse paths for each service. Adjacent nodes on the ring
are interconnected using a single pair of optical fibers. One fiber transports traffic in one direction
(for example, clockwise), while the second fiber transports traffic in the opposite direction (for
example, counterclockwise). In a UPSR, the source node bridges its outgoing traffic along
opposite directions around the ring (on paths provided by SONET synchronous transport
channels). In contrast to BLSR, a UPSR:
• is path-specific as opposed to line specific
• does not allow extra traffic (because traffic is bridged)
• requires less coordination from source to destination (because the destination network
element can make all its decisions without involving the source)
UPSR
See “unidirectional path-switched ring” (p. GL-30) for definition.
user services
Services that the network provider can sell to their customers, such as Ethernet service.
USPR
Unidirectional path switched ring.
UTC
Coordinated universal time.
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VCAT
See “virtual concatenation” (p. GL-31) for definition.
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Concatenation Group (VCG). VCG members are transported as individual VCs across the
SONET/SDH network and recombined at the destination VCG receiver. While contiguous
concatenation requires concatenation functionality at each network element, virtual concatenation
do not.
VOA
See “variable optical attenuator” (p. GL-31) for definition.
VSR
See “very short reach” (p. GL-31) for definition.
VTS
See “virtual time-slot” (p. GL-32) for definition.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
wave key
A component of the Wavelength Tracker monitoring capability that is used to identify individual
wavelengths through the network.
A wave key is a number between 1 and 2048. Each WDM wavelength in a 1830 PSS-32 network
is uniquely identified by a pair of wave keys.
waveguide
A material medium that confines and guides a propagating electromagnetic wave.
waveguide coupler
A coupler that transfers light between planar waveguides.
wavelength
The distance between points of corresponding phase of two consecutive cycles of a wave,
typically measured in nanometers (nm). The wavelength is related to the propagation velocity and
the frequency. (Also called lambda.)
wavelength growth
A type of growth in which all eight wavelengths are added to a single line before more lines are
added.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
and for the measuring of the wavelengths' optical power levels at certain points along their paths.
WaveWrapper
WaveWrapper provides network management functions such as optical-layer performance
monitoring, error correction, and ring protection on a per-wavelength basis.
WDM
See “wave division multiplexing” (p. GL-32) for definition.
WDM demand
The termination points and signal type of a service that is to be carried by the WDM network.
WDM line
A contiguous series of spans terminated by a ROADM at each end. A WDM line can be a single
span or a series of spans joined by the in-line amplifiers (ILAs).
WebUI
See “Web user interface” (p. GL-33) for definition.
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...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Y Y-coupler
A coupler that has three waveguide legs joined at the center in a "Y" shape which connects an
input port to two output ports or two input ports to a single output port.
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GL-34 1830 PSS Product Information and
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Index
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laser warning, European CWR8-88 sub-tending, 4-32
Union, 7-6
colorless wavelength router, equipment controller (EC), 2-106,
laser warning, United States, 4-51 4-29
7-9
............................................................. European Union
material content compliance,
D DCM modules, 4-136 conformance statements, 7-5
China, 7-4
DCM shelf, 4-2 .............................................................
material content compliance,
European, 7-8 Declarations of Conformity F failure rates, 7-13
material content compliance, Directive 1999/5/EC, European FAN, 2-105, 2-110
United States, 7-10 Union, 7-5
FAN module, 4-34
optical transmitter, Canada, 7-2 radio and telecommunication
Fault management, 2-128
optical transmitter, China, 7-3 terminal equipment,
European Union, 7-5 fault management, 5-2
optical transmitter, European
Directive 1999/5/EC field-replaceable units
Union, 7-5
packaging collection and conformance statements, (FRUs), 7-36
recovery, European Union, European Union, 7-5 first level controller (FLC), 4-27
7-6 Directive 2004/108/EC FOADM
product safety, Canada, 7-2 conformance statements, architecture, 2-4
product safety, China, 7-3 European Union, 7-5
FOADM Hub, 3-47
product safety, United States, DWDM
FOADM line terminal, 3-43
7-10 wavelength channels, 2-4
.............................................................
radio and telecommunication .............................................................
terminal equipment, G gateway network element (GNE),
European Union, 7-5 E E-SNCP, 2-82
2-124
recycling / take-back / disposal E-SNCP protection, 4-130
grounding
of products and batteries, eco-environmental statements
European Union, 7-6 shelf, 6-3
Canada, 7-3 .............................................................
United States, 7-9
China, 7-4
cooling H hardware
European Union, 7-6
shelf, 6-12 architecture, 2-1
United States, 7-10
COS shelf, 4-2 description, xxvii
egress adjustment, 5-28
CWDM .............................................................
end office shelf (EOSHF), 2-100
filters, 2-91 I ILA node, 3-53
Engineering and Planning Tool
networks, 2-91 in-line amplifier
(EPT), 6-1
optical interface, 2-92 ILA, 2-21
EOS shelf, 4-2
CWR8 indoor applications statements
equipment controller
colorless wavelength router, conformance statements,
4-48 active master, 4-31
Canada, 7-2
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
IN-2 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Index
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
conformance statements, MVAC module, 4-132, 4-134 11DPE12/11DPE12E, 2-46
United States, 7-10
............................................................. 11DPM12, 2-49
Industry Canada
N NE software 11DPM12 OT, 4-97
conformance statements, 7-2
ordering information, A-3 11QPA4, 2-45
ingress adjustment, 5-28
network configurations 11QPA4(A) OT, 4-86
interconnected rings, 3-3
DWDM topologies, 2-130 11STAR1, 2-41
Interworking
Ethernet, 2-132 11STAR1 OT, 4-77
with existing networks, 1-14
network element transmission, 3-5 11STGE12 OT, 2-43, 4-89
ITLB
............................................................. 11STMM10 OT, 2-42, 4-81
static filter CWDM, 4-63
40G A/D OT, 2-54
O O-SNCP, 2-81
.............................................................
43SCA1, 4-114
OEO conversion, 2-76
L laser statements 43STA1P, 2-56, 4-111
OMD shelf, 4-2
Canada, 7-2 43STX4P, 2-52
on-line customer support, xxx
China, 7-3 4DPA2 OT, 2-59
operating environment, 6-11, 6-11
United States, 7-9 4DPA4 OT, 2-57, 4-70
OPS, 2-77
laser warning statements 4x10G Mux OT, 2-50
OPS module, 4-132, 4-132
Canada, 7-3 4x10G MUX OT, 4-106
optical 1+1 protection, 2-77
China, 7-4 OSC, 2-19, 2-124
Optical amplifiers
European Union, 7-6 OSCT card, 4-45
line drivers, 2-18
United States, 7-9 OT modules
optical transmitter statements
Line drivers optical transponders, 4-67
conformance statements,
optical amplifiers, 4-39 Canada, 7-2 OT protection, 4-126
linear configuration, 3-2 conformance statements, .............................................................
............................................................. China, 7-3
P packaging collection
conformance statements,
M Management interfaces, 2-123 recovery requirements, xxx
European Union, 7-5
material content compliance packaging collection and recovery
optical transponder
statements statements
112SCA1, 4-120
China, 7-4 Canada, 7-3
112SCA1 OT, 2-61
European Union, 7-8 China, 7-4
112SCX10, 4-116
United States, 7-10 European Union, 7-6
112SCX10 OT, 2-59
matrix controller card (MTC), United States, 7-10
4-28 112SNA1, 4-123
power
mesh configuration, 3-4 112SNX10, 4-118
monitoring, 6-11
MESH4 card, 4-44 11DPE12(E), 4-93
shelf, 6-3
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1830 PSS Product Information and IN-3
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012
Index
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
sources, 6-10 laser warning, United States, .............................................................
7-9
power filter, 4-32 T technical specification tables, 8-46
SDH/SONET, 2-129
modules, 4-32 threshold crossing alert, 5-7
Service cards
power filters, 2-105, 2-110 TL1, 2-123
blade-based, 1-8
product safety statements TOADM, 2-12
SFC2/4/8
conformance statements, TOADM networks
Canada, 7-2 static filter CWDM, 4-65
linear, 3-61
conformance statements, SFD40 module, 4-60
China, 7-3 split, 3-62
SFD40B module, 4-61
conformance statements, TOADM rings, 3-58
SFD44
United States, 7-10 interconnected, 3-60
as OMD shelf, 4-140
protection TOADM terminal node, 3-9
static filter, 2-8
configurations, 4-128 .............................................................
SFD44 module, 4-61
E-SNCP, 4-130 U United States
SFD44B module, 4-62
optical layer, 2-87 conformance statements, 7-9
SFD5, 2-5
OT, 4-126 user interface panel (USRPNL),
SFD5 module, 4-57
PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf, 4-3 2-110, 4-36
SFD8 module, 4-59
PTMs, 4-130 .............................................................
shelf
............................................................. W Wavelength Tracker, 2-68
cooling, 6-12
R radio and telecommunication monitoring, 5-30
terminal equipment description, 3-1
performance, 1-13
conformance statements, power and grounding, 6-3
wave keys, 5-30
European Union, 7-5 shelf configurations, 2-121
WDM
recycling / take-back / disposal of shelf ID, 4-31
products and batteries statements platform family, 1-7
shelves
European Union, 7-6 Web GUI, 2-123
description, 3-1
Recycling/take-back
SNMP, 2-123
disposal, xxx
static filter, 2-5
ring configuration, 3-2
Static filter DWDM modules, 4-56
ROADM, 2-9
SVAC module, 4-132, 4-134
.............................................................
system planning
S safety statements
node, 6-1
laser warning, Canada, 7-3
system timing
laser warning, China, 7-4 network, 6-1
laser warning, European
Union, 7-6
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
IN-4 1830 PSS Product Information and
Planning Guide
8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50
and 3.6.51
Issue 1 January 2012