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    Combined Gas Laws

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    Gabriela Uno
    P1V1T1=P2V2T2 Given: P1 = P2 = 1 atm V1 = 568 mL = 0.568 L V2 = 1 L T1 = 302 K Find T2 (1 atm)(0.568 L)(302 K) = (1 atm)(1 L)T2 T2 = 532 K The temperature of the chlorine when it occupies 1 L is 532 K.

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    Combined Gas Laws

    Uploaded by

    Gabriela Uno
    86 views7 pages
    P1V1T1=P2V2T2 Given: P1 = P2 = 1 atm V1 = 568 mL = 0.568 L V2 = 1 L T1 = 302 K Find T2 (1 atm)(0.568 L)(302 K) = (1 atm)(1 L)T2 T2 = 532 K The temperature of the chlorine when it occupies 1 L is 532 K.

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    P1V1T1=P2V2T2 Given: P1 = P2 = 1 atm V1 = 568 mL = 0.568 L V2 = 1 L T1 = 302 K Find T2 (1 atm)(0.568 L)(302 K) = (1 atm)(1 L)T2 T2 = 532 K The temperature of the chlorine when it occupies 1 L is 532 K.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    86 views7 pages

    Combined Gas Laws

    Uploaded by

    Gabriela Uno
    P1V1T1=P2V2T2 Given: P1 = P2 = 1 atm V1 = 568 mL = 0.568 L V2 = 1 L T1 = 302 K Find T2 (1 atm)(0.568 L)(302 K) = (1 atm)(1 L)T2 T2 = 532 K The temperature of the chlorine when it occupies 1 L is 532 K.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Combined Gas Law

     Lesson5 chapters
     Questions

    Objective
    At the end of this lesson, you should be able to describe the relationship between pressure, volume,
    and temperature of a gas at constant number of moles.

    How are the temperature, volume, and pressure of a gas related at constant number of
    moles?

    Learn about it!


    Combined Gas Law

    Combined gas law presents the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature. It is the
    combination of Boyle's, Charles's, and Amontons's laws.

    Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

    PVT=constant
    If you are looking into the changes in the characteristics of a gas in two different conditions, it is
    useful to write this equation as:

    P1V1T1=P2V2T2
    Report errors

    12345

    Example
    3 moles of nitrogen gas has a pressure of 2.0 atm and volume of 0.50 L at 300 K.

    What is the volume of nitrogen gas at STP? The standard temperature and pressure (STP) are
    273.15 K and 1.00 atm, respectively.

    How can the formula be used?


    Step 1: Identify what is asked in the problem.

    final volume of the nitrogen gas, V2


    Step 2: Write down the given in the problem.

    T1 = 300 K
    T2 = 273.15 K
    P1 = 2.00 atm
    P2 = 1.00 atm
    V1 = 0.5 L
    Step 3: Use the equation to find the unknown quantity.

    P1V1T1=P2V2T2
    V2=P1V1T2P2T1
    V2=(2.00atm)(0.5L)(273.15K)(1.00atm)(300K)
    Step 4: Find the answer.

    V2=0.91L
    Report errors

    12345

    Try it!
    At STP, the volume of a gas is 2.4 L. At what pressure will it have a volume of 5.0 L if it is heated at
    400 K?

    Try it! Solution


    Step 1: Identify what is asked in the problem.

    final pressure of the gas, P2


    Step 2: Write down the given in the problem.

    T1 = 273.15 K
    T2 = 400 K
    V1 = 2.4 L
    V2 = 5.0 L
    P1 = 1.00 atm
    Step 3: Use the equation to find the unknown quantity.

    P1V1T1=P2V2T2
    P2=P1V1T2V2T1
    P2=(1.00atm)(2.4L)(400K)(5.0L)(273.15K)
    Step 4: Find the answer.

    P2=0.70atm
    Report errors

    12345

    Tips
    In solving for unknown quantities, remember to:
     make sure the temperature is in Kelvin;
     check the consistency of units; and
     isolate the unknown quantity on one side of the equation before substituting the given.

    What do you think?


    How would the plot of temperature vs. pressure-volume look like?

    Key Points
     Combined gas law presents the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature. It
    is the combination of Boyle's, Charles's, and Amontons's laws.
     Combined gas law can be mathematically expressed as: P1V1T1=P2V2T2

    Report errors
    12345
    Q1

    Single Answer

    Question

    Which of the following is the formula for the combined gas law?

    Correct answer

    PTV=constant
    PVT=constant
    VTP=constant
    PVT=constant

    Explanation

    Mathematically, the combined gas law can be expressed as:

    PVT=constant

    Report errors
    Q2

    Single Answer

    Question

    Which of the following should be the unit of temperature when it is used in the combined gas equation?

    Correct answer

    Kelvin
    Celsius
    Fahrenheit
    Rankine

    Explanation

    The SI unit for temperature is Kelvin. Any temperature value used in the combined gas equation must be in Kelvin.

    Report errors
    Q3

    Multiple Choice

    Question

    The combined gas law is a combination of which gas laws?

    Correct answer

    Boyle's law
    Charles's law
    Amontons's law
    Ideal gas law

    Explanation

    The combined gas law is a combination of Boyle's law, Amontons's law and Charles's law.

    Report errors
    Q4

    Single Answer

    Question

    Which of the following is true about the combined gas law?

    Correct answer

    It describes the relationship between pressure, temperature, and volume.


    It describes the relationship between number of moles, temperature, and volume.
    It describes the relationship between pressure, amount of substance, and volume.
    It describes the relationship between pressure, temperature, and mass.

    Explanation

    The combined gas law describes the relationship between pressure, temperature, and volume.

    Report errors
    Q5

    Single Answer

    Question
    According to the combined gas law, what happens to the temperature of a gas when the pressure increases at
    constant volume?

    Correct answer

    It increases.
    It decreases.
    It remains the same.
    The relationship cannot be determined.

    Explanation

    PVT=constant

    Thus, if the pressure increases, the temperature also increases.

    Report errors
    Q6

    Single Answer

    Question

    According to the combined gas law, what happens to the volume of a gas when the temperature decreases at
    constant pressure?

    Correct answer

    It increases.
    It decreases.
    It remains the same.
    The relationship cannot be determined.

    Explanation

    PVT=constant

    If the temperature is decreased, then the volume decreases too.

    Report errors
    Q7

    Single Answer

    Question

    According to the combined gas law, what happens to the pressure of a gas when the volume is increased at constant
    temperature?

    Correct answer

    It increases.
    It decreases.
    It remains the same.
    The relationship cannot be determined.

    Explanation

    Pressure and volume are inversely proportional at constant temperature.

    PVT=constant

    Thus, when the volume increases, the pressure decreases.

    Report errors
    Q8

    Single Answer

    Question

    A sample of oxygen occupies a volume of 160 mL at 1 atm and 300 K.

    What will be volume of oxygen when the temperature drops to 273 K and the pressure is increased to 2 atm?

    Correct answer

    72.8 ml
    87.9 ml
    79.9 ml
    87.2 ml

    Explanation

    P1V1T1=P2V2T2

    V2=P1V1T2P2T1

    V2=(1.00atm)(0.160L)(273K)(2.00atm)(300K)

    V2=72.8ml

    Report errors
    Q9

    Single Answer

    Question

    A sample of hydrogen has an initial temperature of 323 K and 0.50 atm. When the temperature is lowered to 265 K
    and the pressure is increased to 1.0 atm, the volume of hydrogen becomes 0.50 L.

    What was the volume of the hydrogen initially?

    Correct answer

    1.22 L
    0.8 L
    2.4 L
    3.0 L

    Explanation

    P1V1T1=P2V2T2

    V1=(1.00atm)(0.5L)(323K)(0.5atm)(265K)

    V1=1.22L

    Report errors
    Q10

    Single Answer

    Question

    What is the temperature of a 568-mL chlorine when it occupies 1 L at 302 K while the pressure remains constant at 1
    atm?

    Correct answer

    532 K
    335 K
    408 K
    667 K

    Explanation

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