HCIA-Routing & Switching V2.

5 Training
Duration
 10 working days
Content
HCIA-Routing & Switching V2.5 Entry
 Basic Knowledge of TCP/IP
  Introduction to Transmission Media
  Ethernet framing
  IP addressing
  ICMP protocol
  ARP protocol
  Transport layer protocol
  Data forwarding Scenario
 Introduction to the VRP
  VRP Foundation
  Navigating the CLI
  File System Navigation and Management
  VRP Operating system Image management
 Establishing a Single Switched Network
  Establishing a Single Switched Network
 Spanning Tree Protocol
  Spanning Tree Protocol
 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
  Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
 Basic Knowledge of IP Routing
  Basic Knowledge of IP Routing
 IP Static Route
  IP Static Route
 Link State Routing with OSPF
  Link State Routing with OSPF
 DHCP Protocol Principles
  DHCP Protocol Principles
 FTP Protocol Principles
  FTP Protocol Principles
 Telnet Protocol Principles
  Telnet Protocol Principles
HCIA-Routing & Switching V2.5 Intermediate
 Advanced switching technologies
  Link aggregation
  VLAN Principle
  VLAN Routing
 Principles and Configuration of HDLC and PPP
  Principles and Configuration of HDLC and PPP
 Principles and Configuration of PPPoE
  Principles and Configuration of PPPoE
 Introduction to Access Control
  Network address translation
  Access control list
   AAA
  Securing Data with IPsec VPN
  Generic Routing Encapsulation
 Introduction to Network Management
  Simple Network Management Protocol
 Introducing IPv6 Networks
  Introducing IPv6 Networks
 IPv6 Routing Technologies
  IPv6 Routing Technologies
 Ipv6 Application Service - DHCPv6
  Ipv6 Application Service - DHCPv6
 MPLS basic principle
  MPLS basic principle
 Segment Routing basic principle
  Segment Routing basic principle
Training Methods

 Lecture,  Hands-on exercise
OK

Free CCNA Routing & Switching Exam

Practice Test16725 Tests taken
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those who prefer to map their progress. This CCNA 200 practice exam can be taken multiple
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Explanations

60Questions

10Correct Answers

16.67% Correct Answers
1. Which of the following protocol negotiates the formation of an EtherChannel?

L2TP
EIGRP

HTTP

PAgP

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) can negotiate the formation of an
EtherChannel.
2. Which of the following is NOT an option to establish an EtherChannel?

Link aggregation with access ports.

Link aggregation combining FastEthernet and GigabitEthernet links.

Using a negotiation protocol.

Link aggregation with trunk ports.

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: All underlying links must be the same speed" is correct. Since
FastEthernet and GigabitEthernet links are not the same speed, option b is incorrect.
3. Which of the following is NOT a port role in Common Spanning Tree Protocol?

Designated

Blocking
Root

Alternate

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: Alternate is not a port role in Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol.
4. Which of the following can lead to network failure?

Configuration BPDUs

Broadcast storm

Slow LACP negotiation

Failure to establish an EtherChannel

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: Broadcast storms can lead to network failure by consuming CPU and
bandwidth resources.
5. The ------- is the interface on a switch with the lowest root path cost.

Port path

Designated port

Root path

Root port
Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: The root port is the interface on a switch with the lowest root path cost.
6. Which of the following is NOT a valid configurations for the ip default-network command?

ip default-network 192.168.10.0

ip default-network 172.16.25.0

ip default-network 126.0.0.0

ip default-network 12.0.0.0

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: The ip default-network command requires a classful network;

172.16.25.0 is not a classful network.
7. Which of the following MAC address type becomes part of the running configuration?

Dynamic secure

Sticky static

Static dynamic

Sticky secure

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: Sticky secure MAC addresses become part of the running configuration.
8. Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 Ps of applying ACLs?

one ACL per protocol

one ACL per address

one ACL per interface

one ACL per direction

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: The 3 Ps are one ACL per protocol, per direction, per interface.
9. Switch latency includes the time spent in all but which of the following activities?

Receiving the frame on an interface.

Processing the frame.

Performing the Power-on Self-Test.

Forwarding the frame out an interface.

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: The Power-on Self-Test is performed when the switch boots, not during
switch latency.
10. Outbound ACLs process packets --------.

when they arrive on the outgoing interface.

after they have been routed to the next device.

when they are received on the interface.

before they have been routed to the next device.

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: Outbound ACLs process packets before they have been routed to the
next device.
11. ACEs in an access list should be entered in order of ------------.

More to less specific

Destination address

In then out

Device number

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: ACEs in an access list should be entered in order of more to less
specific.
12. Standard access lists should be applied as close to the ----------- as possible.

source address

destination address

interface

switch

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: Standard access lists should be applied as close to the destination
address as possible.
13. An inside local address is -------.
A public address referencing an inside device.

A private address referencing an inside device.

A public address referencing an outside device.

A private address referencing an outside device.

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: An inside local address is a private address referencing an inside device.
14. Use the image given to answer the following question. Which negotiation protocol, if any,
was used to create the trunk?

LACP

PAgP

none

DTP

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: The output specifies mode as on; this indicates no negotiation was used.
15. Use the image given to answer the following question. Which STP could not have been
configured on this switch?

PVST

CST
PVRST

MST

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: Common Spanning Tree (CST) creates one spanning tree for all
VLANs. The output indicates that there are 3 VLANs, but only 2 are forwarding. This can only happen with a
per-VLAN or per-VLAN list STP.
16. Use the image given to answer the following question. How many VLANs are on switch S2?

unknown

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: This command only shows those VLANs allowed on the trunk; there
could be more configured on the switch that are not allowed on this trunk.
17. Use the image given to answer the following question. Which VLAN ID is the native
VLAN?

99

10
20

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: The first line of output specifies Native VLAN 99.
18. If only IPv6 routing is used, which of the following commands is required for OSPFv3?

router-ID

no shutdown

ipv6 summary-address ospf

ipv6 network

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: The router-ID command in router configuration is required to start

OSPFv3 if only IPv6 routing is used.
19. A(n) ----------- must be configured before Telnet or SSH is used to reach the device.

EtherChannel

VLAN

IP address

Default gateway

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: Until an IP address is configured, only a console connection can be used
to access a Cisco device.
20. Which type of cable is used to connect two PCs?
rollover

straight through

crossover

RJ-45

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: A crossover cable is used to connect two PCs.

21. Which Cisco device would probably have more FastEthernet interfaces?

Router

Firewall

Buffer

Switch

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: Switches provide connectivity to end devices using Ethernet interfaces.
22. By default, the OSPF dead interval is set to ---------- times the hello interval.

2
5

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: The dead interval is set to 4 times the hello interval by default.
23. In Frame Relay, the Frame Relay switch is the ---------- device.

BE

DLCI

DCE

DTE

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: In Frame Relay, the Frame Relay switch is the DCE device.
24. Use the image given to answer the following question. PC A initiates a file transfer with PC
B. The Layer 2 destination address used to send this information to PC B is --------.

The MAC address of PC B

The IP address of PC B

The MAC address of the router's Fa0/0 interface

The MAC address of S2's Fa0/1 interface

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: The destination address used to send this information to PC B is the
MAC address of PC B because it is on the same subnet.
25. Use the image given to answer the following question. PC D sends an email to PC B. The
Layer 2 destination address used to send this information to PC B is ---------.

The MAC address of PC B

The IP address of PC B

The MAC address of the router's Fa0/1 interface

The MAC address of S3's Fa0/1 interface

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: The destination address used to send this information to PC B is the
MAC address of the router's Fa0/0 interface since PC B and PC D are on different subnets.
26. Use the image given to answer the following question. PC A sends an email to PC B. The
Layer 3 destination address used to send this information to PC B is --------.

The MAC address of PC B

The IP address of PC B

The IP address of the router's Fa0/0 interface

The IP address of S2's Fa0/1 interface

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: The destination address used to send this information to PC B is the IP
address of PC B.
27. Use the image given to answer the following question. S2 receives Layer 2 frames with a
MAC destination address of an S2 interface. What type of datagram meets this criteria?

A Layer 2 frame sent to PC A or PC B.

A Layer 3 packet sent from PC A or PC B to a destination beyond the subnet.

An STP BPDU

A Layer 2 frame sent from PC A or PC B.

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: A Spanning Tree Protocol Bridge Protocol Data Unit (STP BPDU) is
the only datagram that would be addressed directly to an S2 interface
28. Which OSI layer is responsible for user interaction?

Layer 2

Layer 5

Layer 6

Layer 7

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: Layer 7 is responsible for user interaction.

29. A(n) ----------- is responsible for packet forwarding.

router
switch

hub

end device

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: A router is responsible for packet forwarding.

30. All the routers in an OSPF area have identical LSDBs in the ------ link state.

exstart

init

exchange

full

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: All the routers in an OSPF area have identical LSDBs in the full link
state.
31. One of the Layer 2 Ethernet sublayers are --------.

802.3 MCI

CSMA/CD

TCP
802.2 LLC

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: The Layer 2 Ethernet sublayers are 802.3 Media Access Control (MAC)
and 802.2 Logical Link Control (LLC).
32. An example of an adjacent-layer interaction is -------.

sending an email

encapsulation at Layer 3 when a segment is received

a DNS lookup

a DHCP request

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: An example of an adjacent-layer interaction is encapsulation at Layer 3

when a segment is received. It involves 2 adjacent layers on the same device.
33. The address 2.1.45.255/8 is a ------------- address.

host

private

broadcast

APIPA

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: The address 2.1.45.255/8 is a broadcast address.

34. Use the image given to answer the following question. This is an example of a-------.
syslog message

SNMP message

NetFlow message

severity level 2

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: This is an example of a syslog message.

35. Use the image given to answer the following question. The mnemonic portion of the message
is ----------.

256

Serial1/1

CHANGED

LINK

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: The mnemonic portion of the syslog message is CHANGED.

36. Use the image given to answer the following question. This message is generated when the
------------ command is issued.

shutdown

no shutdown
show ip interface

vlan 22

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: This message is generated when the shutdown command is issued.
37. IPv4 addresses are split into -------- main classes.

10

15

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: IPv4 addresses are split into 3 main classes; A, B, and C.
38. An example of a classful network is ---------.

177.24.0.0/24

10.2.0.0/16

223.1.1.1/24

55.0.0.0/8

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: An example of a classful network is 223.1.1.1/24.

39. The number of usable host addresses on a subnet with mask 255.255.255.240 is ----.

32

30

16

14

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: The number of usable host addresses on a subnet with mask
255.255.255.240 is 2^4 minus 2 equals 14.
40. The show ip flow export command is used to verify ----- .

DHCP

NetFLow

IPsec

NAT

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: The show ip flow export command is used to verify NetFlow.
41. When a PC needs to send a packet to a destination outside of its own subnet, it sends the
packet to the -------.

Default gateway
DHCP

Switch

ARP

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: When a PC needs to send a packet to a destination outside of its own
subet, it sends the packet to the default gateway.
42. The decimal number 27 is expressed in hexadecimal as --------- .

0B

C1

1C

1B

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: Decimal 27 is binary 0001 1011 which is 1B.

43. To enter privileged exec mode, enter the ________ command.

enable

disable

shutdown
no shutdown

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: To enter privileged exec mode, enter the enable command.
44. To show the configuration that has been saved, enter the -------command.

show running-config

show enable-config

show startup-config

show config

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: To show the configuration that has been saved and will be loaded at the
next boot, enter the show startup-config command.
45. The command ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 fa0/0 is an example of --------.

static routing

default route

quad zero

dynamic routing

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: The ip route command is an example of static routing.

46. Issue the --------- command to check ---------- before issuing a debug command.
show processes; routing table problems

show debug; NAT problems

show debug; static route problems

show processes; CPU utilization

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: Issue the show processes command to check CPU utilization before
issuing a debug command.
47. The IP address 64.0.0.1 can be expressed in hexadecimal as ---------.

6000000401

1000006001

4000000001

A000000001

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: The IP address 64.0.0.1 can be expressed in hexadecimal as

4000000001.
48. In a SOHO environment, the -------- device acts as a DHCP server and client.

Switch
Firewall

PC

All-purpose

Explanations:
49. The medium used for wireless communications is ---------.

copper

fiber

air

mist

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: The medium used for wireless communications is air.

50. Which of the following is not IGP?

EIGRP

EGP

RIP
OSPF

Explanations:Answer: b. Explanation: Exterior gateway protocol (EGP) is not an interior gateway protocol
(IGP).
51. Which of the following is a category of IGP?

link-state

distance vector

SPF

enhanced distance vector

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: The Shortest Path First Algorithm (SPF) is used in link-state IGPs.
52. An EGP routes ------------ autonomous systems.

within

around

throughout

between

Explanations:Answer: d. Explanation: An exterior gateway protocol (EGP) routes between autonomous

systems.
53. Which of the following is not a type of LMI?
ietf

cisco

ansi

q933a

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: ietf is a type of Frame Relay encapsulation, not an LMI.

54. Which of the following is not a routing source?

Connected routes

Static routes

ISATAP

Routes learned by using dynamic routing protocols

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: The Intrasite Automatic Tunnel Address Protocol (ISATAP) is not a
routing source.
55. Which is the next router encountered when the packet leaves the egress interface?

next hop

default gateway
static

link-state

Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: The next hop is the next router encountered when the packet leaves the
egress interface.
56. On which of the following was the DLCI defined?

A switch interface

A router interface

A router subinterface

A switch subinterface

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: The DLCI was defined on a router subinterface.

57. Use the image given to answer the following question. What is the Layer 2 address of this
interface?

DLCI 302

There is no Layer 2 address in Frame Relay.

point-to-point DLCIs have no IP address

Serial0.302
Explanations:Answer: a. Explanation: The DLCI is the Layer 2 address in Frame Relay.
58. Use the image given to answer the following question. Which parameter ensures that this
DLCI can pass routing protocol information?

DLCI

active

broadcast

up

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: The broadcast parameter ensures that this DLCI can pass routing
protocol information, since the latter requires multicast.
59. Use the image given to answer the following question. Binary 11000001 is expressed in
hexadecimal form as -----.

193

A3

C1

Explanations:Answer: c. Explanation: Binary 11000001 is 1100 0001 which is expressed in hexadecimal form
as C1.
60. In a SOHO environment, -----subnet(s) are normally used.
2

Explanations:Answer: b Explanation: In a SOHO environment, one subnet is normally used.

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