(Note: All Speeds Are in Feet/min) - Multiply The Listed Speeds by A Factor of 2 To 4 When Using Carbide Tooling

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Table of Speeds and Feeds ·

Cutting Speeds for High Speed Steel* tooling.

[Note: All speeds are in feet/min].


*Multiply the listed speeds by a factor of 2 to 4 when using carbide tooling.

Material Type Turning Drilling Reaming


Aluminium 400 - 1000 250 - 600 100 - 300
Brass 225 - 300 150 - 300 130 - 200
Bronze 150 - 225 100 - 250 75 - 180
Cast Iron, soft 100 - 150 75 - 150 60 - 100
Cast Iron, medium 75 - 120 70 - 110 35 - 65
Cast Iron, hard 50 - 90 60 - 100 20 - 55
Copper 100 - 200 60 - 100 40 - 60
Magnesium 600 - 1200 300 - 650 150 - 350
Stainless Steel:
free machining 100 - 150 65 - 100 35 - 85
other grades 40 - 85 15 - 50 15 - 30
Carbon and Alloy Steel:
free machining 125 - 200 100 - 145 60 - 100
less than 0.3% C 75 - 175 70 - 120 50 - 90
0.3% to 0.6% C 65 - 120 55 - 90 45 - 70
more than 0.6% C 60 - 80 40 - 60 40 - 50
Titanium 25 - 55 30 - 60 10 - 20

Feeds and Speeds for End Milling using High Speed Steel* tooling.

*Multiply the listed speeds by a factor of 2 when using carbide tooling.

Feedrate (in/tooth) Cutting Speed (ft/min)


End Mill Diameter (in)
Material 1/4 1 Roughing Finishing
Aluminum 0.003 0.009 600 800
Bronze, medium 0.003 0.007 250 300
Bronze, hard 0.002 0.005 125 150
Cast Iron, soft 0.003 0.008 60 80
Cast Iron, hard 0.002 0.005 50 70
Plastic 0.003 0.012 150 160
Steel, low C 0.001 0.004 75 90
Steel, 4140 0.0005 0.003 50 70
Steel, 4340 0.0003 0.002 50 70
Stainless Steel:
Type 304 0.001 0.004 55 75
Type 17-4PH 0.0005 0.003 35 50
Inconel 0.0002 0.003 30 40
Monel-K 0.0003 0.008 60 80
Ti-6Al-4V 0.001 0.004 25 40
Zinc (die castings) 0.002 0.010 800 1000

Feeds* for Drilling

*High Speed Steel and carbide tooling use same values.


Drill Diameter (in) Drill Feed (in/rev)
Under 1/8 0.001 - 0.003
1/8 to 1/4 0.002 - 0.005
1/4 to 1/2 0.004 - 0.007
1/2 to 1 0.007 - 0.017
Over 1 0.015 - 0.030

Feeds* for Rough** Turning

*High Speed Steel and carbide tooling use same values.


**Feeds for finishing depend on required surface finish. Finer feeds generally give smoother surfaces.

Material Feedrate (in/rev)


Aluminum 0.007 - 0.050
Cast Iron 0.011 - 0.025
Copper Alloys 0.005 - 0.022
Nickel Alloys 0.005 - 0.018
Stainless Steel*** 0.005 - 0.022
Steel 0.010 - 0.090
Titanium 0.007 - 0.018
***The surface of some stainless steels will workharden when cut. A positive feedrate large enough
to enable the tool to cut under the effected area is required. Do not allow the tool to apply pressure to
workpiece w/o cutting.

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