5G New Radio

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The key takeaways are that 5G technology aims to provide higher peak data rates, lower latency, and support for a greater number of connected devices compared to 4G LTE. 5G New Radio is also discussed and compared to 4G LTE.

The main goals of 5G technology according to ITU-R standards are to provide 20Gbps peak data rate, 100Mbps user experienced data rate, 1ms latency, support for up to 1 million connected devices per square kilometer, and support for high speed mobility up to 500km/h.

Some of the main differences between 4G LTE and 5G New Radio discussed are peak data rates (20Gbps for 5G vs 1Gbps for LTE), latency (<1ms for 5G vs 10ms for LTE), and connection density (1 million devices/km2 for 5G vs 100,000 devices/km2 for LTE). 5G also uses new radio technologies such as beamforming and mmWave bands.

5G New Radio (5G NR)

Lingga Wardhana, ST., MBA


CEO PT Floatway Systems

Jakarta, 26 & 27 October 2019

www.floatway.com 5G New Radio (5G NR)


About Me
Lingga Wardhana, ST., MBA
Educational Background :
 Electrical Engineering, Gadjah Mada University (2001 – 2006)
 MBA Program, Gadjah Mada University (2011 – 2014 )

Professional Experience :
 PT. Siemens Indonesia, Network Optimization Engineer (2006 – 2008)
 PT. Lexcorp Solution, RF Optimization Consultant (2008 – 2009)
 PT. Nexwave, RF Optimization Consultant (2009)
 PT. Lintas Media Telekomunikasi, 3G RF Senior Optimization Consultant (2009 – 2010)
 PT. Floatway Systems, Founder (2010 – Present)

Achievements :
 1st winner of Indosat Telco Project 2005
 1st winner of Indosat Wireless Innovation Contest 2007, Hardware Category
 3rd position in European Satellite Navigation Competititon 2009 for Regional Gipuzkoa/Spain
(www.galileo-masters.eu)

Books :
 Belajar Sendiri Mikrokontroler AVR ATMega8535 (2006)
 Technopreneur (2010)
 Teknologi Wireless Communication dan Wireless Broadband (2010)
 2G/3G RF Planning and Optimization for Consultant (2011)
 4G Handbook Edisi Bahasa Indonesia (2014)
 Enterpreneurial MBA (2014)

14-15 July 2018 5G New Radio (5G NR) 2


Profil Learning Center
PT FLOATWAY SYSTEMS

PT. Floatway Systems (Floatway) is a company that specializes in Digital Technology and
Telecommunications Training Services. Since its establishment in 2010 of over 2000
graduates have followed the Training Program

more info: http://floatway.com/

Innovation and research


are our core values

www.floatway.com 5G New Radio (5G NR)


OUR CUSTOMER

UDAYANA AKATEL
www.floatway.com 5G New Radio (5G NR)
What is 5G

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(eMBB)
Peak data rate 20 Gbps

(mMTC) (URLLC)
1 million device per km2 Latency < 1 ms
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Comparison 4G LTE & 5G New Radio

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Comparison 4G LTE & 5G New Radio

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Comparison 4G LTE & 5G New Radio

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5G Targets and Standarization

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ITU- R 5G Standard
The International
Telecommunication Union
Radio Communications
Standardization Sector (ITU-R)
has announced multi-fold
design goals of 5G mobile
networks known as
International Mobile
Telecommunications 2020
(IMT-2020), which include 20
Gb/s peak data rate, 100 Mb/s
user experienced data rate, 10
Mb/s/m2 area traffic capacity,
106 devices/km2 connection
density, 1 ms latency, mobility
up to 500 km/h, backward
compatibility to LTE/LTE-
Advanced.

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3GPP RAN Requirements 38.913

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5G Potential Use Case

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14 November 5G and Industry 4.0 15
5G Applications
1. Autonomous Vehicle: The automatic controlled driving car and vehicles are key enablers of Vehicle-to-
Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I), and other Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). The 5G
network supports large bandwidth and low latency for these applications with high connection
reliability. This network supports collision avoidance and intelligent navigation for the reliable
transportation systems. uRLLC will support this feature in 5G.

2. Public Safety Communications (PSCs): The PSCs facilitated various communication services in case of
emergencies when the primary communication infrastructure is not available. The PSCs incorporated
rapid deployment and accessibility of communication setup. Therefore, 5G-enabled communications
support a wide range of applications and long-term connectivity for the services in case of emergencies

3. Military Applications: The military involved mission-critical control application which requires high
data rate and long-term connectivity including the security parameters. The real-time surveillance and
monitoring of suspected areas require a network with the large bandwidth and low latency. The 5G-
enabled network application is the best fit for such mission-oriented applications.

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5G Applications
4. Industrial Applications: Industrial automation composes massive IoT networks which require high
connection density and low-power consumption that can be ensured through 5G setups.

5. e-Health Applications: The e-Health application requires remote diagnosis and long-term monitoring.
The e-Health setup involves video streaming embedded devices and advanced robotics which operate
over the network that has low-power, low-latency, and high-throughput requirements. The 5G facilitate
these requirements and serve as the best solution for these applications.

6. Smart City Applications: Smart city adopts IoT devices, connected utilities, transportation, health care,
education, smart grid, etc. These applications scenario requires automation, cloud infrastructure, and
artificial intelligence which operate over a network composing large bandwidth, high throughput, high
connection density, and low latency. The 5G networks can also be adopted by new technologies and
industry enablers like robotics and drones, etc.

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Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication
(URLLC) Applications
Discrete automation – Discrete automation is characterized by
high requirements on the communications system regarding
reliability and availability. Systems supporting discrete
automation are usually deployed in geographically limited areas,
access to them may be limited to authorized users, and they
may be isolated from networks or network resources used by
other cellular customers.

Process automation – Automation for (reactive) flows, e.g.,


refineries and water distribution networks. Process automation
is characterized by high requirements on the communications
system regarding communication service availability. Systems
supporting process automation are usually deployed in
geographically limited areas, access to them is usually limited to
authorized users, and it will usually be served by private
networks.

Automation for electricity distribution (mainly medium and


high voltage). Electricity distribution is characterized by high
requirements on the communications service availability. In
contrast to the above use cases, electricity distribution is deeply
immersed into the public space. Since electricity distribution is
an essential infrastructure, it will, as a rule, be served by private
networks.
Intelligent transport systems – Automation solutions for the
infrastructure supporting street-based traffic. This use case
addresses the connection of the road-side infrastructure, e.g.,
road side units, with other infrastructure, e.g., a traffic
guidance system. As is the case for automation electricity, the
nodes are deeply immersed into the public space.

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Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication
(URLLC) Applications

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5G New Radio & Features

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1. Scalable OFDM-based Air Interface

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1.1 OFDM Waveform

Unlike LTE, NR has two


options for UL
Waveform. One is CP-
OFDM (same as DL
Waveform) and the
other one is DFT-s-
OFDM which is same as
LTE UL waveform.

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1.2 Cyclic Prefix

In most OFDM systems, a CP (Cyclic Prefix) can be used to


counter the effects of multipath propagation. This can be
represented as a “guard period” which is located just in front of
the user data portion and as such, is able to mitigate Delay
Spread. The CP is in fact the final part of the OFDM Symbol
copied and placed in front of the same OFDM symbol.

In this example the CP represents 20% of the symbol and since


the delay spread in this case was only about 10% the symbol
can be received. For 5G NR there is a normal CP and an
extended CP. The extended CP provides a greater period for
multipath protection and hence is linked to large cell sizes.
Unfortunately, extended CP also reduces the number of
symbols per slot/subframe and as such the data rate is
reduced.

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1.3 Numerology
In NR, transmitters and receivers may enjoy
a wider bandwidth at high-frequency bands.
In this case, the subcarrier spacing can be
extended (larger than 15 kHz as adopted by
LTE/LTE-A, and potentially up to 480 kHz).

In addition, high carrier frequencies are also


vulnerable to the Doppler Effect, and a large
subcarrier spacing may facilitate inter-carrier
interference (ICI) mitigation.

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1.4 Numerology & Slot Lenght

The general tendency is that slot length gets


shorter as subcarrier spacing gets wider.
Actually this tendency comes from the nature
Normal Cyclic Prefix of OFDM.

Extended Cyclic Prefix

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1.4 Numerology & Slot Lenght

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1.5 Normal Cyclic Prefix – Numerology 0 (15 kHz)

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1.6 Normal Cyclic Prefix – Numerology 1 (30 kHz)

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1.7 Normal Cyclic Prefix – Numerology 2 (60 kHz)

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1.8 Extended Cyclic Prefix – Numerology 2 (60 kHz)

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1.9 Normal Cyclic Prefix – Numerology 3 (120 kHz)

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1.10 Normal Cyclic Prefix – Numerology 4 (240 kHz)

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1.11 Slot Format
Symbol Number in a slot Symbol Number in a slot
Format 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Format 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 In LTE TDD, if a
0 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
1 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
31
32
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
F
F
F
U
U
U
U
subframe (equivalent
2 F F F F F F F F F F F F F F 33 D D D D D D D D D F F F U U to a Slot in NR) is
3 D D D D D D D D D D D D D F 34 D F U U U U U U U U U U U U
4 D D D D D D D D D D D D F F 35 D D F U U U U U U U U U U U
configured for DL or
5 D D D D D D D D D D D F F F
6 D D D D D D D D D D F F F F
36 D D D F U U U U U U U U U U UL, all of the
37 D F F U U U U U U U U U U U
7 D D D D D D D D D F F F F F 38 D D F F U U U U U U U U U U symbols within the
8 F F F F F F F F F F F F F U 39 D D D F F U U U U U U U U U
9 F F F F F F F F F F F F U U 40 D F F F U U U U U U U U U U
subframe should be
10
11
F
F
U
F
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
41 D D F F F U U U U U U U U U used as DL or UL.
42 D D D F F F U U U U U U U U
12 F F F U U U U U U U U U U U 43 D D D D D D D D D F F F F U
13 F F F F U U U U U U U U U U 44 D D D D D D F F F F F F U U
14 F F F F F U U U U U U U U U 45 D D D D D D F F U U U U U U
But in NR, the
15 F F F F F F U U U U U U U U 46 D D D D D D F D D D D D D F symbols within a slot
16 D F F F F F F F F F F F F F 47 D D D D D F F D D D D D F F
17 D D F F F F F F F F F F F F 48 D D F F F F F D D F F F F F can be configured in
18 D D D F F F F F F F F F F F 49 D F F F F F F D F F F F F F
19 D F F F F F F F F F F F F U 50 F U U U U U U U U U U U U
various ways as
20 D D F F F F F F F F F F F U 51 F F U U U U U F F U U U U U follows
21 D D D F F F F F F F F F F U 52 F F F U U U U F F F U U U U
22 D F F F F F F F F F F F U U 53 F F F F U U U F F F F U U U
23 D D F F F F F F F F F F U U 54 D D D D D F U D D D D D F U
24 D D D F F F F F F F F F U U 55 D D F U U U U U U FU U U U U
25 D F F F F F F F F F F U U U 56 D F U U U U U D F U U U U U
26 D D F F F F F F F F F U U U 57 D D D D F F U D D D D F F U
27 D D D F F F F F F F F U U U 58 D D F F U U U D D F F U U U
D = Downlink
28
29
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
F
F
F
U
U
59
60
D
D
F
F
U
F
U
F
U
F
U
F
U
U
D
D
F
F
U
F
U
F
U
F
U
F
U
U
U = Uplink
30 D D D D D D D D D D F F F U 61
62-255
D D F F F F U D D F F F F U F = Flexible

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2. Flexible Slot-based Framework

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2. Flexible Slot-based Framework

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3. Advanced Channel Coding

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4. Massive MIMO

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4.1 MIMO Spatial Multiplexing
MIMO systems can identify
separate signals, i.e.
layers/streams and these can be
used to carry the same
information, effectively a form of
diversity. However, they can also
be used to carry different
information, which is termed SM
(Spatial Multiplexing) and typically
requires good radio conditions, i.e.
a spatially diverse channel with
good signal levels. Spatial
Multiplexing implies “different”
data on the streams.

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4.2 SU-MIMO vs MU-MIMO

Like LTE, 5G NR supports both SU-


MIMO (Single-User MIMO) and
MU-MIMO (Multi-User MIMO). SU-
MIMO, as it name suggests is
designed to increase the
performance for a single user. In
contrast, MU-MIMO is designed to
serve multiple users
simultaneously on the same
frequency resource, primarily
relying on spatial separation or
beam separation.

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4.3 Spatial Multiplexing vs Beamforming

These are not mutually exclusive, however typically in the sub 6GHz band the
channel characteristics are rich in multipaths and therefore ideally suited for
spatial multiplexing. In contrast, at mmWave the system relies on beamforming
(to get the power to the device) which has fewer multipaths.

Sub 6GHz mmWave


MIMO Order Up to 8x8 Less MIMO (usually 2x2)
Main Technique Spatial Multiplexing Beamforming to a Single
Device
Channel Characteristics Rich Multipaths ideal for Fewer Multipaths due to
Spatial Multiplexing beamforming

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4.4 Creating a Beam
The easiest method to create a beam is to place multiple
antennas in an “array”. Note that there many
implementation options when it comes to aligning the
antenna elements. The simplest is illustrated besides
whereby the antennas are aligned in a line. Notice that as
an additional antenna element is added, the radiation
pattern is changed, becoming more directional.

Picture besides illustrates the basic concept of how the


electromagnetic waves are reinforced in the main beam
direction. This is typically termed the main lobe. It is also
worth noting that the spacing between the antenna
elements is expressed in wavelengths (λ), with different
spacing having a different result.

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4.5 Below 6GHz Massive MIMO Antenna
Massive MIMO is mostly linked to the requirement to
have beamforming at the mmWave frequencies.
However, the concept can still be used in the sub- 6GHz
band. Since antenna element size and spacing is a factor
of wavelength, the size of the antenna will increase as
the frequency gets lower (assuming the same level of
performance and control is required). Figure besides
illustrates typical Massive MIMO antenna sizes for sub
6GHz operation. Each antenna has 64T64R, meaning 64
RF Transceiver Channels.

The key benefit of using 64T64R over traditional 8T8R is


an increase to the peak per-carrier capacity, an increase
in cell-edge capacity and an extension in overall
coverage.

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4.6 Above 6GHz Massive MIMO Antenna

In frequencies above 6GHz, as well as


mmWave (above 20GHz), the solutions focus
on TDD operation with up to 512 ports.

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4.7 MIMO Antenna In Handset

5G devices, such as handheld mobiles are also being targeted


for MIMO enhancements, as well as the use of beam
manipulation. Figure besides illustrates a scenario with
multiple antenna elements on a handheld device. These could
then be used to manipulate the radiation pattern around the
hand, as well as providing limited steering capability towards
the cell.

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4.8 Beam Management in 5G NR

1 2

How do we ensure
devices can see the
base station?

3 4

The 5G NR system defines a SSB (Synchronization Signal Due to the narrow beams, it is important that the beam
Block). This includes NR synchronization signals and a PBCH sweep covers both the azimuth of the cell’s footprint, as
(Physical Broadcast Channel). well as the vertical footprint.

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4.9 Beam Management in 5G NR
During the initial discovery
procedure, beam measurement
and beam determination is based
on the SS/PBCH Block. For EN-DC
operation, since the device does
5 not establish the RRC connection
towards the en-gNB, the initial
beam reporting process will go via
the LTE master node. This in turn
can communicate with the en-gNB
to schedule RACH resources.

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5. Frequency Band
In 5G Frequency Band Requirements throughout the RF specifications are in many cases defined separately for
different Frequency Ranges (FR) like table below :

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5.1 Operating Bands in FR1
Uplink (UL) operating Downlink (DL) Uplink (UL) operating Downlink (DL) operating
band operating band band band
NR BS receive BS transmit NR BS receive BS transmit
Duplex Duplex
Operating UE transmit UE receive Operating UE transmit UE receive
Mode Mode
Band tot Band tot
total total
FUL_low – FUL_high FDL_low – FDL_high al FUL_low – FUL_high FDL_low – FDL_high al
BW BW
BW BW
N1 1920 MHz-1980 MHz 60 2110 MHz-2170 MHz 60 FDD N75 N/A 1432 Mhz -1517 MHz 85 SDL
N2 1850 MHz-1910 MHz 60 1930 MHz-1990 MHz 60 FDD N76 N/A 1427 Mhz -1432 MHz 5 SDL
N3 1710 Mhz -1785 MHz 75 1805 MHz-1880 MHz 75 FDD N78 3300 MHz-3800 MHz 500 3300 MHz - 3800 MHz 500 TDD
N5 824 -849 MHz 25 869 MHz-894MHz 25 FDD N77 3300 MHz- 4200 MHz 900 3300 MHz - 4200 MHz 900 TDD
N7 2500 MHz-2570 MHz 70 2620 MHz-2690 MHz 70 FDD N79 4400 MHz-5000 MHz 600 4400 MHz - 5000 MHz 600 TDD
N8 880 MHz-915 MHz 35 925 MHz-960 MHz 35 FDD N80 1710 MHz-1785 MHz 75 N/A SUL
N20 832 MHz-862 MHz 30 791 MHz-821 MHz 30 FDD N81 880 MHz-915 MHz 35 N/A SUL
N28 703 MHz-748 MHz 45 758 MHz-803 MHz 45 FDD N82 832 MHz-862 MHz 30 N/A SUL
N38 2570 MHz-2620 MHz 50 2570 MHz-2620 MHz 50 TDD N83 703 MHz-748 MHz 45 N/A SUL
N41 2496 MHz-2690 MHz 194 2496 MHz-2690 MHz 194 TDD N84 1920 MHz-1980 MHz 60 N/A SUL
N50 1432 MHz-1517 MHz 85 1432 MHz-1517 MHz 85 TDD N86 1710 MHz-1780 MHz 70 N/A SUL
N51 1427 MHz-1432 MHz 5 1427 MHz-1432 MHz 5 TDD
N66 1710 MHz-1780 MHz 70 2110 MHz-2200 MHz 90 FDD FDD = Frequency Division Duplex
N70 1695 MHz-1710 MHz 15 1995 MHz-2020 MHz 25 FDD TDD = Time Division Duplex
N71 663 MHz-698 MHz 35 617 MHz-652 MHz 35 FDD SDL = Supplementary Downlink Bands
N74 1427 MHz-1470 MHz 43 1475 MHz-1518 MHz 43 FDD SUL = Supplementary Uplink Bands

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5.2 Operating Bands in FR2
Uplink (UL) operating band Downlink (DL) operating band
NR Operating BS receive BS transmit Duplex
Band UE transmit UE receive Mode
FUL_low – FUL_high total BW FDL_low – FDL_high total BW
n257 26500 MHz–29500 MHz 3000 26500 MHz–29500 MHz 3000 TDD
n258 24250 MHz–27500 MHz 3260 24250 MHz–27500 MHz 3260 TDD
n260 37000 MHz–40000 MHz 3000 37000 MHz–40000 MHz 3000 TDD

FDD = Frequency Division Duplex


TDD = Time Division Duplex
SDL = Supplementary Downlink Bands
SUL = Supplementary Uplink Bands

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5.3 Supplementary Downlink
The use of SDL (Supplementary
Downlink) is typically related to
providing a capacity boost in the
downlink. In WRC-15 (World Radio
Conference 15), the frequency range
1427MHz to 1517MHz was made
available for SDL operation.

Devices inside the blue ring are


able to benefit from the SDL
operation with greater resource
allocation, as well as better
indoor penetration (if a lower
frequency).

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5.4 Supplementary Uplink
The primary band (shaded blue)
provides good downlink and uplink
coverage, however as a result of
device power limitations the uplink
coverage is actually reduced (red
area). The SUL is typically
implemented at a lower frequency
band and thus the uplink footprint
is much greater (green area). In so
doing, devices on the edge of the
blue shaded area can utilize the
downlink from the primary band
and the uplink from the SUL.

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5.5 Numerology Application in NR Band

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5.5 Numerology Application in NR Band

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5.6 Channel Bandwidths for Each NR band : FR1
NR band / SCS / UE Channel bandwidth NR band / SCS / UE Channel bandwidth
NR SCS 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 80 100 NR SCS 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 80 100
Band kHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz Band kHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
N1 30 Yes Yes Yes N38 30 Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes 60 Yes Yes Yes
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
N2 30 Yes Yes Yes N41 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes 60 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
N3 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes N50 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 60 Yes Yes Yes
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Yes
N5 30 Yes Yes Yes N51 30
60 60
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
N7 30 Yes Yes Yes N66 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes 60 Yes Yes Yes Yes
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
N8 30 Yes Yes Yes N70 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes
60 60 Yes Yes Yes Yes
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
N20 30 Yes Yes Yes N71 30 Yes Yes Yes
60 60
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
N28 30 Yes Yes Yes
60

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5.6 Channel Bandwidths for Each NR band : FR1
NR band / SCS / UE Channel bandwidth NR band / SCS / UE Channel bandwidth
NR SCS 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 80 100 NR SCS 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 80 100
Band kHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz Band kHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
n74 30 Yes Yes Yes n82 30 Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes 60
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
n75 30 Yes Yes Yes n83 30 Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes 60
15 Yes 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
n76 30 n84 30 Yes Yes Yes
60 60 Yes Yes Yes
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
n77 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
n78 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
15 Yes Yes
n79 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
n80 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
n81 30 Yes Yes Yes
60

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5.7 Channel Bandwidths for Each NR band : FR2
NR band / SCS / UE Channel bandwidth
NR Band SCS (kHz) 50 MHz 100 MHz 200 MHz 400 MHz
60 Yes Yes Yes Yes
n257
120 Yes Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes Yes
n258
120 Yes Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes Yes
n260
120 Yes Yes Yes Yes

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5.8 Country Wise Spectrum

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5.8 Country Wise Spectrum

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5.9 Spectrum and Bandwidth
Channel BW = Maximum transmission
bandwidth + guardbands on both side

Channel Bandwidth(CBW) is about [ N_RB x


NumOfSubcarrier x SCS + GuardBand x 2

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5. 10 Maximum Transmission Bandwidth Configuration NRB

Frequency Range 1

Frequency Range 2

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5.11 Minimum Guard band for each UE channel bandwidth and SCS (kHz)

Frequency Range 1

Frequency Range 2

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Calculate 5G NR Throughput

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5G Throughput Calculation

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5G Throughput Calculation

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5G Throughput Calculation

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5G Throughput Calculation Example 1

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5G Throughput Calculation Example 2

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Quiz 5G Throughput Calculation
1. Sebuah operator mengimplementasikan sebuah carrier 5G NR pada
N Operating Band N41. Dengan antenna MIMO 64T64R. Hitunglah
maksimum throughput UL & DL!
2. Sebuah operator mengimplementasikan dua buah carrier 5G NR
pada N Operating Band N77. Dengan antenna MIMO 64T64R.
Hitunglah maksimum throughput UL & DL!
3. Sebuah operator mengimplementasikan lima buah carrier 5G NR
pada N Operating Band N258. Dengan antenna MIMO 64T64R.
Hitunglah maksimum throughput UL & DL!

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Roadmap for 5G Standards
and Rollout

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Standardization Timeline

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Deployment Timeline : Japan Commercial Launch 2020

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5G Research 5G Trial / Field 5G 5G
5G Partial
/Development Test Commercial Optimization

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5G Engineer

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Process Domain Competencies

CELLULAR NETWORK

OPERATION &
RESEARCH PLANNING DEPLOYMENT OPTIMIZATION SUPPORT
MAINTENANCE

Access Network • Billing


• VAS
Transport Network • PCRF
Core Network • Other
systems

Commercial Launch
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Network Domain Competencies
CELLULAR NETWORK

NETWORK SUPPORT
RAN TRANSPORT CORE
SYSTEM

Basic Technical Traffic Signalling RF IP


Competencies Engineering Engineering Engineering Engineering

Geography, Demography Presenting & Technical Reporting


Basic Non Technical and Economy of Indonesia Convincing & Writing
Competencies
Corporate Initiatives & Culture*
*Note:
1.Corporate initiatives should include: Effective Team Interaction, Managing Risk and Efficient Lean Business Process
2.This diagram represent competencies grouping, not organization diagram or scope of accountability

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5G Engineer Dreamer (For Global Recruiters)
1. Network Domain Competencies
e.g cmWave, mmWave, OFDM Numerology, 5G Bandwidth, 5G Frequency, New
Channel Coding (LDPC and Polar Codes), Flexible Slot, Massive MIMO, NFV (Network
Functions Virtualization), SDN (Software Defined Networking), Network Slicing etc

2. Process Domain Competencies


e.g Research, Planning, Deployment, Operation & Maintenance, Optimization, Support

3. Leadership / Soft Skill


e.g Negotiation Skill, Diversity and change management,modern leadership, problem
solving and analytical thinking, public speaking/effective communication, creative and
critical thinking, decision making, priority and time management, team working

4. Foreign Language
e.g English, Chinese, Arabic

5. Match with company culture

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Indonesia Use Case

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Role Play Indonesia Use Case
Buatlah sebuah Roleplay untuk 5G Trial/Field Test di Indonesia yang terdiri dari Regulator (KEMKOMINFO) dan
Operator Telkomsel, Indosat, XL, Three dan Smartfren. Regulator (dengan masukan dari Operator)
menentukan Operating Band pada Frequency Ranges (FR) FR1 & FR 2. Dan masing-masing operator
mengajukan proposal 5G Trial/Field Test dengan mengisi tabel dibawah ini.

Operator Name : FR 1 FR 2 Operator Name : enhanced Ultra- massive


Operating Band Mobile Reliable Low Machine
Broadband Latency Type
Channel Bandwidth (eMBB) Communicat Communic
SCS ion (URLLC) atio
MIMO (mMTC)
Trial/Field Test Use
Case
Application
Target KPI Peak data Latency < 1 1 million
rate 20 Gbps ms device per
km2
How to Test

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What The Other Technology

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Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning

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12+ TBs 30 billion RFID tags 4.6
Big Data of tweet data
every day
today
(1.3B in 2005)
billion
camera
Big data is the term for a collection phones
world
of data sets so large and complex
wide
that it becomes difficult to process
using on-hand database
management tools or traditional 100s of
data processing applications. The millions
challenges include capture, of GPS
curation, storage, search, sharing, enabled
transfer, analysis, and visualization. devices
sold
annually

25+ TBs 2+ billion


of people on
the Web
log data by end
every day 2011
76 million smart
meters in 2009… 2016?
200M by 2014

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Blockchain

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Cyber Security

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Internet of IoT IoT IoT IoT
Things Device Network Platform Application

An infrastructure Short Range Cloud Computing 1. Smart Home


1. Sensor
of interconnected 1. Bluetooth 1. Infrastruktur as 2. Smart Building
2. Actuator
objects, people, 2. Zigbee Service (IaaS) 3. Smart City
3. Microcontroller
3. Wifi 2. Platform as 4. Smart Car
systems and 4. Firmware
Service (PaaS) 5. Smart
information 5. Power
Long Range 3. Software as Agriculture/Far
resources together 1. LoRa Service (SaaS) ming
with intelligent 2. Sigfox 6. Smart
services to allow 3. Cellular Heathcare
them to process Network 7. Smart Grid
information of the 8. Industry 4.0
physical and the
virtual world and
react.

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How Technology Can Improve
Your Business

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Technology
Technology
as
as
Core
Support
Business

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Where to learn further about
Technology

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Machine Learning With Python
Training ini difokuskan untuk pemula yang ingin memiliki
kemampuan untuk mempelajari Machine Learning secara
mandiri menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python.

Machine Learning merupakan cabang dari kecerdasan


buatan, yang mencakup perancangan dan pengembangan
algoritme yang memungkinkan komputer untuk
mengembangkan perilaku yang didasarkan pada data
empiris, seperti dari sensor data basis data. (wikipedia)

Syllabus
🏞 Image Recognition
🏞 Face Recognition
🏞 Text Recognition
🏞 Sentiment Analysis

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Big Data Analytics
Syllabus
Introduction to Big Data Analysis Machine Learning Concept (Training,
Installation / Anaconda, PyCharm, Validation, Testing)
Gephi/ Theory, Hands-on :
Introduction to Python Programming  Data Forecasting
Data Acquisition  Clustering
 API  Classification
 Scrapping Text Analytics
 Headless Browser  Data Cleansing
Exploratory data Analysis  Segmentations
 Graphical Examination  Latent Semantic
 Simple Statistic  Network Analytics
 Data Transformation  Preparation
 Exploring Gephi

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Blockchain : Building Your Smart Contract
& Ethereum Apps for Developers
Syllabus
Introduction Smart Contract
What is Blockchain. Lottery Contract Overview.
What is Ethereum. Basic Solidity Types.
Metamask Setup. Overview Arrays & Structs
Making Ethereum Accounts. Validation with require.
Introduction to Solidity & Remix Editor. Pseudo Random Generator.
Ethereum Testing Network. Selecting Winner.
Building Simple Contract Sending Ether from Contract.
First simple contract. Testing Contract with Mocha.
Gas & Transactions. Real Live Ethereum App
Contract Deployment. Ethereum App Architecture.
Compiling contract. Application Overview.
Installing NPM & Modules needed. Building Web Front End for Ethereum
Setup Web3 & Ganache Library Contract.
Setup Infura Login. Testing Web Front End.
Setup Wallet Provider.
Testing Contract.
Verifying Etherscan.

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Internet of Things Business & Technology
Syllabus Simple and Awesome Home IoT System
1. WHAT is IoT
(SWIT)
- IoT Definiton
1. What is SWIT?
- IoT Architecture
2. Ingredients
- IoT Standard (2G/3G/4G, LTE-M/eMTC, NB-IoT,
- Hardware :
Sigfox, LoRa)
- ESP32, Sensors (DHT22, Human
- IoT Regulation in Indonesia
Motion RCWL-0516, Fire Detection),
Actuator (SSR)
2. WHY is IoT
- Software :
- Business Driven
- Atom, Arduino, Platformio,
- Technology Driven
Python, NodeJS
- Connection :
3. WHO is IoT Player
- WiFi, Bluetooth, AdafruitIO, IFTTT
- Indonesian Ecosystems
- Where to get it?
4. WHEN, WHERE and HOW To Create IoT
3. Platformio
Business Model
4. ESP32
Practicing to create your IoT Business Model
5. DHT22
- Defining Customer Segments
6. RCWL-0516
- Defining Customer Relationships
7. Fire Detection
- Defining Channels
8. SSR
- Defining Value Propositions
9. AdafruitIO
- Defining Key Partner
10. IFTTT
- Defining Key Resources
11. SWIT Building
- Defining Key Activities
12. Finish
- Defining Revenue Streams
- Defining Cost Structure
Practicing to create your IoT Timeline
Practicing to create your IoT Financial Projection

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LET’S COLLABORATE
AND UPGRADE YOUR KNOWLEDGE WITH US!

Rakhmad Fajar | +62811171125 | [email protected]


Lingga Wardhana | +6281388063406 | [email protected]
Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/floatway
Website: www.floatway.com

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