Mil STD 462 PDF

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MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
CONTENTS.
. -Page
Paragraph 1 SCOPE .................................................... 1
1.1 Sc0pe.. ................................................... 1
t 1.2
1.2.1
Format ....................................................
NumberingSystem ............................................ 1
1
c
1.2.2 .......................................
Revision of test methods
..........................................
Method of reference
1
1
1.2.3
1.3 Units ..................................................... 1
2 REFEReNCEDDOCUMENTS ....................................
.............................................. 1
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3 DEFINITIONS 2
4 REQUIREMENTS ............................................. 2
4.1 General ..........................................
requirements 2
4.2 ..........................................
Specific requirements 2
4.2.1 Test Conditions............................................. 2
4.2.1.1 ' ...................................
Ambient ElectromagneticLevel 2
4.2.1.2 GroundPlane .............................................. 2
4.2.1.3 .................................
Accessory Equipment Precaution 2
4.2.1.4 ExcessPersonnel and Equipment................................. 2
4.2.1.5 ....................................
Power Supply Characteristics 2
4.2.1.6 .........................................
R.f. Absorber Material 2
4.2.2 ......................................
Operation of Test Sample 2
' 4.2.2.1
4.2.2.2
ControlAdjustment
SignalInputs
..........................................
............................................... 2
2
.
4.2.2.3 .............................
Arrangement and Operating Conditions 2
4.2.2.4 ........................................
Bonding of Test Sample 3
4.2.2.4.1 ....................................
Shockand Vibration Isolators 3
4.2.2.4.2 .......................................
External Ground Terminal 3
4.2.2.5 Loads ................................................... 3
4.2.2.5.1 Loads forC-E Equipment ...................................... 3
4.2.2.6 ........................................
Opsratir. g Frequencies 3
4.2.3 ....................................
Use of Measuring Equipment 3
4.2.3.1 Detector Function........................................... 3
4.2.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . ......................
Grounding of Measuring Equipment i 3
4.2.3.3 Monitoring ol Measuring Equipment ................................ 4
4.2.3.4 Identificatio:; 01 SpuriousResponses in Measuring Equipment .............. 4
4.2.3.5 Calibration of Measuring Equipment ............................... 4
4.2.3.6 Impulse Generators .......................................... 4
4.2.4
4.2.5
Placement and Selection of MeasuringAntennas
Measuring
.......................
........................................ Frequencies
4
5
4.2.6
4.2.6.1
4.2.7
4.2.8
4.2.s.2
.
Identification of Broadband and Narrowband Emissions ........ ........
Pulseci C-W Reqcxements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Translrr. measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elr,iss.ci1î 3ieawrenients in rhe Presence of High Ambient Fields . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Setup unci Proceaure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
6
7
7
7
4.2.8.2.1 Setting oi operatingcontrols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.2.8.2.2 Measurement Procedures ...................................... 9
5 MEASUREMEKT PROCEDURES .................................. 9
FIGURES
Figure 1 Placement of Antennas for Radiated

Emission Measurements ................. 5
2 Placement of Antennas for Radiated
Susceptibility Measurements .............. 6
3
CEOl-1
Test Setup forEmissionMeasurements in the Pressure of High Ambient Fields
Typical CurrentProbeTest Setup for Conducted Measurements on PowerLeads
.....
.... 8
14
CE02-1 Typical Probe Test Setup for Conducted Measurement on Interconnecting Cables .....
CE05-1 Test Setup for Conducted Emission Inverse Field Filter Method ................ 18
36
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' flIL-STD-4bZ NOTICE h EM W 9974711 ß04.4-1b2 b
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
FIGURES-Continued
Page
Figure CEO6-1 Test Setup for Conducted Emission. Antenna Terminal ...................... 29/30
CE06-2 Test Setup for Conducted Emission. Antenna Terminal ..................... . 29/30
CE06-3 Test Setup for Conducted Emission. Antenna Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29/30
: !
cm- Conducted Susceptibility 30 Hz to 50 kHz Typical Test Setup .................. *
cm-2 Construction Data for Isolation Transformer ........................... ' 3 3 / 33 4 2 *

cSO2-1 Conducted Susceptibility 50 lcHz to 400 MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
CSO3-1 Conducted Susceptibility. 30Hz to 10 GHz. Intermodulation. Test Setup . . . . . . . . . . *59/JO
CSO4- 1 Conducted Susceptibility, 30 Hz to 10 GHz. Rejection of Undesired Signals at Input
Terminals. 2-Signal Generator Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43/44
CSO5-1 Conducted Susceptibility 30Hz to 10 GHz. Cross Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .* 4 7 / 4 8
CSO6-1 Conducted Susceptibility. Spike. Power Leads; Series Injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
CSO6-2 Conducted Susceptibility. Spike. Power Leads; Parallel Injection ...............
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CSO6-3 Calibration of Spike Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511 5502

(T)CSO?-l Conducted Susceptibility. Squelch Circuits .............................. 54
CSO8-1 Conducted Susceptibility. 30 Hz to 10 GHz. Rejection of Undesired Signals at Input
Terminals (One-Signal-Generator Method) ............................ j 7 / 58
m 0 2 -1 TypicalTest Setup For RadiatedMeasurements .......................... 62
RE02-2 Typical Test Setup for Radiated Measurements on Portable Equipment . . . . . . . . . . .6 3 / 6 4
REO3-1 ......................
TypicalTest Setup Spurious and Harmonic Emissions 69
REO3-2 ......................
Typical Test Setup Spurious and Harmonic Emissions 70
(T)RE04-1 MeasuringApparatus ............................................ 7 2
(T)RE04-2 Typical Test Setup for Radiation Measurements (Magnetic Field Sensor) . . . . . . . . . .7 3 / 3 4
-06-1 Antenna Locations Interference Measurements for Power Lines from O to 1000 kv . . . 78
Rsol-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 1 8 2
Radiated Susceptibility. 30 Hz to 30 kHz. Magnetic Field
m2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
RadiatedSusceptibility. Magnetic Induction Field. Cable Test
m2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Radiated Susceptibility. Magnetic Induction Field. Case Test
W4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Parallel Strip Line For RadiatedSusceptibility Tests
m4-2
Rso4-3
Parallel
Strip Line For Radiated
Susceptibility Tests (Top and Side View)
.....................
Setup for Susceptibility Tests Using Parallel Plate Line
. . . . . . . . . 91
92
1
Rs04- 4 LineCalibrationChart ............................................ 93
TABLE
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M I L - S T D - L l b ZN O T I C E b EN m 7777733 0060b33 T m
MIL-STD-462
a 31 July 1967
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
CHARACTERISTICS,MEASUREMENT OF
! 1. SCOPE
1.1 Scope.-This standard establishes techniques to be used for the measurement and determination of
the electromagnetic interference characteristics (emission and susceptibility) of electrical, electronic, and
electromechanical equipment, as required by MIL-STD-461.
1.2 Format.-
1.2.1 Numbering System.-The test methods contained in this standard are designated by a series of num-
bers in accordance with the numbering system described below, where:
R = Radiated
C = Conducted
E = Emission
S = Susceptibility
and "- -" = numerical order of test from O 1 to 99.
(a) Conducted Emission tests are designed by "CE-
(b) Radiated Emission tests are designed by "RE- -,"
-."
(c) Conducted Susceptibility tests are designated by"CS-
-."
-.'I
(d) Radiated Susceptibility tests are designated by "m-

1.2.2 Revision of test methods.-Revisions of test methods a r e indicated by a.letter following the method
number. For example, the original number assigned to the conducted emission 30 Hz to 20 KHz Power Leads
method is CEO1; the first revision of that method is CEOlA, the second revision, CEOlB, etc.
1.2.3 Method of reference.-When applicable, test methods contained herein shall be referencea in the in-
dividual specification by specifying this standard and the method number. To avoid the necessity for changing
specifications which refer to this standard, the letter following the method number shall not be used when ref-
erencing test methods. For example, use CEOl, not CEO1.A.
1.3 =.-The International Systems of Units, as adopted by the United States Bureau of Standards i s
used. This system of units (designated "ST' for Systeme internationale d'Unites) w a s defined and given official
status at the 11th General Conference on Weights and Measures in Paris at a 1960 meeting. MIL-STD-463
gives a description of the system of units used in this standard.
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
2.1 The issues of the following documents in effect on date of invitation for bids, form a part of this
standard to the extent specified herein:
GOVEF~KME~TAL
STASDARDS
MIL-STD-461 - Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics Requirements for Equipment

MIL-STD-463 - Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics, Definitions and System of Units
DRAWISG
ES-DL-201090 - Antenna, Microwave, 12 to 40 GHz, Detail Assembly.
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MIL-STD-4b2 N O T I C E b EM W 79797311 ClObOb32 L W
.
.
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
(Copies of specifications, standards, drawings, and publications required by suppliers in'connecfion with
procurement functions should be obtained from the contracting officer.)
DEFINITIONS
3.
3.1 The meanings of terms contained in this standard are in accordance with MIL-STD-463.
REQUIREMENTS
4.
4.1 General requirements.-General requirements pertaining to the application of this standard, the ap-
plicable test limits, and the measuring equipment to be used for the performance of the tests included in this
standard are specified in MIL-STD-461. The test procedures contained in this standard shall be used in the
interference test plan required by MIL-STD-461.
. -
4.2 Specific requirements.-Details pertaining to the performance of the tests contained in this standard
are contained in this section.
4,2.1 Test Conditions.-
4.2.1.1 Ambient Electromagnetic Level,-The ambient electromagnetic level during testing measured
with the test sample deenergized shall be at least 6 dB below the allowable specified limit. If a test site does
not meet the requirement specified herein, measurements may be performed using the procedure specified in
4.2.8. These requirements shall apply to both radiated and conducted ambient levels.
4.2.1.2 Ground Plane,-A copper or brass ground plane (solid plate) shall be used that has a minimum
thickness of 0.25 mm for copper or 0.63 mm, for brass and is 2.25 square meters or Iarger in area with the
smaller side no less than 76 cm. The ground plane shall be bonded to the shielded room such that the dc bond-
ing resistance shall not exceed 2.5 milliohms. In addition, the bonds shall be placed at distances no greater
than 90 cm apart. For large equipment mounted on a metal test stand, the test stand shall be considered a
part of the ground plane for testing purposes and shall be bonded accordingly,
4.2.1.3 Accessory Equipment Precaution.-Care shall be taken to insure that accessory equipments
(spectrum monitors, oscilloscopes, earphones and other equipments) used in conjunction with interference
meters do not affect measurement integrity.
4.2.1.4 Excess Personnel and Equipment,-The shielded enclosure shall be kept free of unnecessary
equipment, cable racks, and desks. Only the equipment essential to the test being performed shall be in the
enclosure. Personnel not actively involved in the test shall not be permitted in the enclosure.
4.2.1.5 Power Supply Characteristics.-Power supplies for test samples requiring a power source for its
operation and not supplied as part of the equipment shall have characteristics and tolerances as specified in
the test sample's detailed specification.
4.2.1.6R.f. Absorber Material.-R.F. absorber material may be used in shielded enclosures during EM1
tests to reduce reflections from the surfaces of the enclosure to the measurement antennas.
4.2.2 Operation of Test Sample.-

4.2.2.1 Control Adjustment.-For all modes of operation, controls on the test sample shall be operated
and adjusted as prescribed in the instruction manual or as required by the equipment specification to obtain
optimum design performance.
4.2.2.2 Signal Inputs,-Actual or simulated signal inputs required to activate, utilize, or operate all cir-
cuits shall be used.
4.2.2.3 Arrangement and Operating Conditions.-Interconnecting cable assemblies and supporting struc-
tures shall simulate actual installation and usage, Shielded leads shall not be used in the test setup unless
they have been specified for use in the intended installation. Cables s h a l l be checked against the installation
requirements to verify that no extra shielded.wires-haue.been:used.Cables.and.equipments.shal1be so ar-
ranged that there is no shielding interposed between the test sample cables and the measurement antennas.
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;.I
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
When testidg in shi'elded enclosures, the faces of the test sample shall be located 10 i 2 centimeters (cm)
from the edge of the ground plane. All leads and cables shall be within 10 f 2 cm from the edge of the ground
plane, and shall be approximately 5 cm above the ground plane.
4.2.2.4 Bonding of Test Sample.-Only the provisions included in the design of the equipment and specified
i n the installation instructions shall be used to bond units such as equipment case and mount together, or to
the ground plane. When bonding straps are required to complete the test setup, they shall be identical to those
1 specified for the installation. Portable equipments that a r e intended to be graunded through the third wire of
. the power cable shall be grounded as indicated in the applicable test procedure, and shall not be grounded by
any other means.
4.2.2.4.1 Shock and Vibration Isolators.-Test samples shall be secured to mounting bases having shock
' or vibration isolators, if such mounting bases are used in the installation, The bonding straps furnished with
l the mounting base shall be connected to the ground plane. When mounting bases do not have bonding straps,
- bonding strapsshall notbe used i n the test setup. r _
4.2.2.4.2 External Ground Terminal.-When an external terminal or connector pin is available for a ground
connection on the test sample, this terminal shall be connected to the ground plane if the terminal is normally
grounded in the installation. If the installation conditions a r e unlcnown, the terminal shall not be grounded.
4.2.2.5 Loads.-The equipment under fest shall be loaded with the full mechanical and electrical load, or
equivalent for which i t is designed. This requirement specifically includes electrical loading of the contacts
of mechanisms which a r e designed to control electrical loads even though such loads a r e physically separate
from the equipment under test. Operation of voltage regulators and other circuits that function intermittently
is required during testing. The loads used shall simulate the resistance, inductance, and capacitance of the
actual load, Mechanical devices shall also be operated under load. The device under test shall be actuated
by the same means as in the installation, Example: If a solenoid is actuated by a silicon-controlled rectifier,
. r
do not use a toggle switch to operate the solenoid for the test.
4.2.2.5.1 Loads for C-E Equipment.-All C-E equipment shall be.terminded with shielded dummy loads
as appropriate for the equipment under test and the test being run to próduce.maximum normal emissions and
susceptibility. At the frequencies of concern in any given test, the VSWR of resistive dummy loads, attenua-
tors, directional couplers, samplers, power dividers, and the internal-output impedance of standard signal
generators shall beno greater than:
Transmitter Loads 1.5:l
All other dummy loads and pads 1.3:l
Standard Signal Generators 1.3:l
4.2.2.6 Operating Frequencies-Measurements shall be performed with the test sample tuned to not less
than three frequencies per octave within each tuning band, tuning unit, or range of fixed channels, including a
frequency within = 5 percent from each end of each band or range of channels. For narrowband tests, the test
sample shall also be tuned to s u c h additional frequencies or channels as may be indicated i n the control and
test plans to be potentially subject to extraneous emissions or responses. For each chosen frequency setting
of the test sample: the interference measuring instrument or signal source shall be scanned continuously in
frequency over the range required by this standard.
4.2.3 Use of Measuring Equipment.-The measuring equipment used to perform the tests described in
this standard shall meet the requirements of MIL-STD-461. All laboratory equipment shall be operated as
prescribed by the respective instruction manuals unless otherwise specified by this standard. This standard
takes precedence in the event of conflict with instruction manuals or other such documents issued by industry.
4.2.3.1 Detector Function,-A peak detector shall be used for all measurements required by MIL-STD-
461: however, for narrowband measurements, the average detector function may be used.
4.2.3.2 Grounding of Measuring Equipment.-It is important that grounding of EMI instrumentation be
accomplished in accordance with the following rules to aroid false data that may be introduced by ground
loops. Shock hazards will be minimized by adherence to these rules if care is taken to have the instrument
bonded to the ground plane at all times.
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N I L - S T D - 9 6 2N O T I C E b EN m 7777733 0060b34 5 m
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
(a) The antenna shall be remote from the measuring instrument.

(b) The EMI measuring instrument shall be physically grounded with only one connection
(c) The EMI measuring instrument shall be connected to the alternating current (ac.) power source
through an isolation transformer. It is imperative that the chassis power ground be broken at
this point to prevent the circulation uf r.f. ground currents in the test equipment.
4.2.3.3 Monitoring of Measuring Equipment.-

4.2.3.3.1 The IF output of the EMI measuring instrument shall be monitored with a device that gives an
amplitude versus frequency presentation on a cathode ray tube. This monitor shall be used to obtain informa-
-
tion on the characteristics of the signals being measured.
4.2.3.3.2 The measuring equipment shall also be monitored with headphones or a speaker.
4.2.3.4 Identification of Spurious Responses in Measuring Equipment.-The measurement equipment shall
be checked for spurious responses, False data caused by such spurious responses shall be so identified on
the X-Y recordings or data sheets.
4.2.3.5 Calibration of Measuring Equipment.-All measuring equipment shall be calibrated in accordance
with MIL-STD-461.
4.2.3.6 Impulse Generators.-Impulse generators shall be calibrated as follows:

(a) Apply the outplt of an impulse generator to the input of an amplitude-linear receiver having
synchronously tuned, less than critically coupled circuits. EMI receivers are satisfactory for
this purpose if their impulse bandwidth is at least five times the repetition rate of the impulse
generator. Any AGC system, shall be disabled and the AG€ line firmly referred to ground with
a low impedance voltage source of appropriate value.
(b) Obtain an oscilloscope pattern of the overall receiver response at the I F output. The oscilloscope
controls shall be so adjusted that the pattern is as large as possible within the calibrated area on
the face plate, Either photograph or trace the pattern. Record the oscilloscope sweep speed
setting. (The sweep speed shall be calibrated accurately.)
I
(c) Use a planimeter or other integrating device to determine the area of the pattern, This opera-
tion shall be carried out at least 10 times and the average of the readings taken a s the area.
(d) Calculate the impulse bandwidth of the receiver in accordance with the following formula:
IBW in Hz = (Pattern a r e iPattern

in cmz)height
(Sweepinspeid
cm in sec/cm)
(e) Connect a sinewave generator to the receiver and at f, and adjust the output until the peak pat-
tern height is the same a8 that obtained with the impllse generator.
(f) Connect an r.f. power meter to the signal generator and measure the power output. Calculate
the r.m.8. voltage on the sinewave signal.
(g) The output of theimpulsegenerator is now calculated by taking ther,m.s. voltage calculated in I
step ( f ) divided by the impulse bandwidth determined in step (d).
4.2.4 Placement and Selection of Measuring &temas.-

4.2.4.1 Each face of the test sample shall be probed with a loop to determine the localized area(s) pro-
ducing maximum emission or susceptibility. Those area8 shall be located l meter from the applicable test
antenna specified in MIL-STD-461. Probing and frequencyscanning shall be performedover the frequency .
range of each of the specified antennas to determine the worst case condition. The probe shall be oriented
for maximum pickup approximately 5 cm from the surface of the test sample.
4.2.4.2 When performing radiated emission measurements, no point of the measuring antenna shall be
less than 1 meter to the walls of the shielded enclosure or obstruction. Figure 1 shows a general antenna
placement setup for emission measurements.
4 ! 0
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MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
I 1 meter
HXZS :
(1) Iieight of sbieldedenclosure ( i f useä) 2.5 meter
( 2 ) &c' of r36 antenne shsll not be claser than 30 PC t o c e i l i n g of
shieldeCenclosure.
(3) hnds of bfconicel antenna s h d not be closer then 30 cm t o c e i l i n g
an.;; floor 3f shieläet enclxure when m e a s w i q v e r t i c a l pG1aritati3,ns.
-
Figure 1 Placement of antennas for radiated emission measurements.
4.2.4.3 For susceptibility measurements no point of the field-generating and the field-measuring anten-
nas shall be less than 1 meter to the walls of the enclosure or obstruction. Figure 2 shows a general antenna
placement setup for susceptibility measurements.
4.2.4.4 For radiated emission measurements between 25 and 200 MHz, the biconical antenna s h a l l be
positioned alternately to measure the vertical and horizontal components of the emission. For radiated ,
susceptibility measurements, between 20 and 200 MHz, the biconical antenna shall be positioned so as to
generate alternately vertical and horizontal fields.
4.2.5 Measuring Frequencies.-The entire specified frequency range for each applicable test shall be
scanned. Measurements shall be taken at not less than three frequencies per octave representing the maxi-
mum indications within the octave. In addition, measurements shall also be made at the test sample's critical
frequencies (power frequency and harmonics, local oscillator, r.f. frequency, and other frequencies) as
specified in the test plan.
5
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M I L - S T D - 4 6 2N O T I E 6 EH m 7977711 0060636 9 m
BIIL-STD- 462
31 July 1967
- 1-
L A
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1 meter
!
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NOTES:
(1) Thru (3) of figure 1 apply.
(4) The antennas shall be positioned so that the field measuring antenna does not
pick up reflections from the test sample.
Figure 2 - Placement of antennas for radiated susceptibility measurements.

4.2.6 Identification of Broadband and Narrowband Emissions,-To determine the presence of broadband
and narrowband emissions, both of the following tests shall be performed if an emission is determined to be
broadband in one test and narrow in another, the requirements of MIL-STD-462 shall apply for both types of
emissions.
(a) Test I: The EM3 meter shall be tuned over a range of plus and minus 2 impulse bandwidths
around its center frequency. A change in peak response of 3 dB or less indicates a broadband
emission, Any change of greater than 3 dB indicates a narrowband emission.
(b) Test 2: Measure the pulse repetition rate of the emission. If the pulse repetition rate is leSS
than o r equal to the impulse bandwidth (IBW) of the measuring equipment, it is a broadband
emission. if it is greater than IBW, it is a narrowband emission.
. 4.2.6.1 Pulsed C-W F&?quirementsl-Thefolloaring guidelinesgovern the requirementsfor pulsed cw
interference:

MIL-STD-462 N O T I C E b E U W 77777LL O 0 6 0 6 3 7 O
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MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
(a) Nariowband limits shall be used.

(b) Bandwidth correction factors shall not be used.
4.2.7 Transient measurements.-The slideback procedure shall govern the measurement of transient in-
terference with impulses less than 10 pulses per second @.p.s.) as specified hereinafter:
(a) Measure radiated transients at one frequency every four octaves over the frequency range re-
? quired for t h e equipment under test. Measure conducted transients at one frequency every four
octaves from 0.014 to 100 MHz.
(b) Use the substitution method with the slideback detector function, Monitor the detector output
with an oscilloscope. Preset thedideback cutoff point at the equivalent meter reading using an
impulse generator.
(c) Operate the test sample so that the transient occurs. If the transient is not detected above the
I slideback cutoff, record the level on the preprinted
graph as being below the
required
limit.
(d) If the transient is above the slideback cutoff, use the impulse generator to increase the slide-
back cutoff setting by 10 dB.
(e) Repeat this procedure until the transient is no longer detected above the slideback cutoff.
(f) The amplitude of the transient is nowknown within two levels that a r e 10 dB apart. At each
measurement frequency, draw and identify a short horizontal dash on the preprinted graph at
these two levels to indicate that the transient amplitude is between the levels.
4.2.8 Emission Measurements in the Presence of High Ambient Fields,-The technique specified herein-
after can be used for measuring electromagnetic emissions when high ambient signals prevent the perform-
ance of the measurements by the normal methods given in this standard.
4.2.8.1 Apparatus.-Listings of specifically approved or acceptable general EMI test equipment hare not
been included herein or i n MIL-STD-461. Because of the special techniques specified however, the use of the
following specific apparatus is required:
Raster Generator - Honeywell RG-3 or equivalent.
Dual Beam Oscilloscope with P7 phosphorscreen - Tektronix Type 555 or equal.
Primary Pickup Device.
( l j Antenna i'nit - Hone;vwell ARP 300s or equal.
(2) Current Probe - A s applicable.
EMl Meter.
Synch Pickup Probe - LO-205 (part of NF105) or equal.
Amplifier (1 kHz to 150 MHz) - Hewlett-Packard 461A or equal.
Signal Generators,
(1) Hewlett-Packard Model606B or equal.
(2) General Radio GR-805D or equal.
(3) Hewlett-Packard Model615B or equal.
Test Setup a n d Procedure.-The basic test setup i s shown on Figure 3. The choice of pickup de-
vices shall depend on the ambient noise ìeve1 and the type and level of the emission being detected and meas-
ured, The final test configuration shall conform to the measuring requirements of this standard.
4.2.8.2.1 Setting of oDerating controls.-

(a) EMI Meter.-The input attenuator, r.f. gain control, and audio level control shall be set s o that
there will not be any overloading or signal clipping.
(b) Raster Generator.-The raster generator accepts detected video from the EMI meter. After
amplification in a video amplifier stage, the video is processed by a paraphase amplifier where
either normal or inverted signal amplification may be selected. A final video amplifier restores
the signal to the proper level for cathode follower output to the Z output jack and the audio stage.
Along with the video signal processing, a variable sweep is generated in the raster generator.
A phantastron sweep generator produces a sawtooth waveform which can be made to recur at a
predetermined rate obtained either externally or internally as chosen by the operator.

M I L - S T D - 4 b 2N O T I C E b EN m 77977LL ~~
ClObOb38 2 m
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

MIL-m-462
31 July 1967
' (1) h p t attenuator, input gain, pulse stretcher, and high and low cutdf frequency controls shall
be set to compensate for signal amplitude, shape, and frequency.
---
(2) Amplifier Mode Set on normal linear signal.
(3) Slideback &t to off (full counter clockwise).
(4) Sweep Video Set to Sweep,
-
(6) Trigger - -
(5) Sweep rate trigger set to recur.
set for desired sweep speed.
-
(7) Volume Set for desired speaker volume.
(c) Sampling pickup System.-The controls shall be set as follows:

(1) Probe.-Place the probe at desired point on the test sample to pick up sufficient synch signal.
(2) Amplifier H. P. Model 461A.Set the gain control for a normal presentation on the oscillo-
scope. There shall be no clipping or distortion of the synch signal.
(d) Dual Beam 0scilloscope.-The controls shall be set as follows:
- -
(1) Trigger Set for external synch.
(2) Vertical Sensitivity controls Set for normal presentation on A and B channels. There
shall be no clipping or distortion of signals.
-
(3) Other controls Set to compensate for signal amplitude, shape, and frequency.
4.2.8.2.2 Measurement Procedures.-Measurement procedures shall be as follows:

(a) Scan the full frequency range of the lowest tuning band of the E M Meter for the frequency of
maximum emission.
(b) Adjust the operating controls of EMI Meter, raster generator, dual beam oscilloscope, and sig-
nal sampling amplifier to produce the desired displayon the dual beam oscilloscope.
(c) Adjust the trace on the dual beam oscilloscope so €hat the vertical sweeps are positioned sym-
metrically about the zero voltage reference axis.
(d) Reduce the Channel A intensity on the oscilloscope to the fade-out point.
(e) Set the channel B intensity on the oscilloscope to a point where the brightness of the preeentation
does not obscure the raster presentation on channel A.
(f) Readjust the gain and attenuation controls cd the EMI Meter, raster generator, sampling ampli-
fier, and oscilloscope controls to obtain channel A and B waveforms which do not overload the
. video amplifiers. .
(9) Adjust the sweep rate controls on the raster generator and oscilloscope for the desired frame
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
rate.
(h) Correlated, repetitive interference pulses should appear a6 vertical columns of dots or solid
vertical lines depending upon the sensitivity setting of the oscilloscope vertical amplifier. This
is a means of separating the source interference signal from any high ambient random noise.
The interference source signal is thus identified when this correlation i s found between the
monitor signal and the raster presentation.
(i) Adjust the channel A intensity control so that the correlated source interference signal is just
visible.
(1) Turn off test sample.
(k) Place S1 and S2 in the measure position.
(1) Tune the Signal generator to same frequency as the EMI meter.
(m) Place signal generator modulation control at 400 Hz 30 percent modulation.
(n) Without resetting operating controls of E m meter, raster generator and oscilloscope, set the
r.f. output of the signalgenerator so that the writing on the oscilloscope equals the intensity as
i n step (dl.
(o) The induced voltage of the emission at the antenna shall equal the output voltage of the signal
generator minus antenna injection network loss.
5. MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES
5.1 This section contains the measurement procedures t o be used in determining compliance with the
emission and susceptibility requirements of MIL-STD-461. The test procedures are applicable for the entire
9
c

9797~9JL0 0 7 4 3 6 4 T m
~
M I L - S T D - 4 6N2O T I C E b EH
?AIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
specified frequency range; however, certain equipments or classes of equipments may not require testing
throughout the complete measurement frequency range. These modifications are specified in MIL-STD-461.
5.2 Table I is an index of measurement prbcedures by method number, date, and title.
Table I - Index of Measurement Procedures

Method
CEO1
Date
31 July 1967
1 Title
Conducted Emission, 30 Hz to 20 kHz, Power Leads
CE02 31 July 1967 Conducted Emission, 30 Hz to 20 kHz, Control and
Signal Leads
CE03 31 July 1967 Conducted Emission, 20 kHz to 50 MHz, Power Leads
CE04 31 July 1967 Conducted Emission, 20 kHz to 50 MHz, Control and
Signal Leads
CE05 31 July 1967 Conducted Emission, 30 Hz to 50 MHz, Inverse
Filter Method
CE06 31 July 1967 Conducted Emission 10 kHz to 12.4 GHz, Antenna
Terminal
Cs01 31 July 1967 Conducted Susceptibility, 30 Hz to 50 kHz, Power
Lead
Cs02 31 July 1967 Conducted Susceptibility, 50 kHz to 400 MHz, Power
Lead
Cs03 31 July 1967 Conducted Susceptibility, 30 Hz to 10 GHz, Intermodu-
lation, Two Signal
Cs04 31 July 1967 Conducted Susceptibility, 30 Hz to 10 GHz, Rejection
of Undesired Signals At Input Terminals (2-Signal
i Generator Method)
CS0 5 31 -July 1967 Conducted Susceptibility, 30 Hz to 10 GHz, Cross-
Modulation
CS06 31 July 1967 Conducted Susceptibility, Spike , Power Leads
(T) Cs07 31 July 1967 Conducted Susceptibility, Squelch Circuits
Cs08 31 July 1967 Conducted Susceptibility, 30 Hz to 10 GHz, Rejection
of Undesired Signals at Input Terminals (1-Signal
Generator Method)
REO1 31 July 1967 Radiated Emission, 30 Hz to 30 kHz, Magnetic Field
RE02 31 July 1967 Radiated Emission, 14 kHz to 10 GHz, Electric Field
RE03 31 July 1967 l Radiated Emission, Spurious and Harmmic Emissions
10 kHz to 40 GHz
(T) RE04 31 July 1967 Radiated Emission, 20 Hz to 50 kHz, Magnetic Field
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
RE05 31 July 1967 Radiated Emission, 150 KHz to 1 GHz, Vehicles and
Engine-Driven Equipment
RE06 31 July 1967 Radiated Emission, 14 KHz to 16 Hz, Overhead Power
Lines
Rsol 31 July 1967 Radiated Susceptibility, 30 Hz to 30 kHz, Magnetic Field
m 2 31 July 1967 Radiated Susceptibility, Magnetic Induction Fields
m3 31 July 1967 Radiated Susceptibility, 14 kHz to 10 GHz, Electric Field
W 4 31 July 1W7 Radiated Susceptibility, 14 kHz to 30 MHz.
10

MIL-STJ3-462
31 July 1967
Custodihs:
Army - EL
-
Navy SH
Air Force - 11
Review activities:
-
Army EL, MI, AV
-
Navy SH, AS, OS
-
Air Force 11,13, 14, 15, 17, 19,
68, 69, 70, 71, 80,
82, 84
User activities:
1 -
Army AV, AT, ME, WC, GL, MD
Preparing activity:
Air Force - 11
(Project MISC-0351)
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
11/12

MIL-STD-Ll62 N O T I C E b EM m 7777733 0060642 4 9
-
-
MIL-STD-462
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
' METHOD C E O l
CONDUCTED EMISSION, 30 HZ TO 20 KHz, POWER LEADS
1. P u r p o s e . -T h i s test method is u s e df o rm e a s u r i n gc o n d u c t e de m i s s i o n so na l lp o w e r
1e a d s
.-
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
2. A p p l i c a b i l i t T h i s t e s t method is a p p l i c a b l ef o rm e a s u r i n gc o n d u c t e de m i s s i o n si n
t h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g ei f 30 Hz t o 20 Khz on a . c .a n dd . c .p o w e ri n p u ta n do u t p u tl e a d s ,i n -
c l u d i n gn e u t r a l sw h i c ha r eg r o u n d e de x t e r n a l l yt ot h ee q u i p m e n t .B o n d i n gs t r a p sd on o th a v e
to be measured.
3A
. p p a r a t u s . -T h et e s at p p a r a t u s h a l il n c l u d et h ef o l l o w i n g :
( aC) u r r e nPtr o b e s .
(b)
"
M a t c h i n gT r a n s f o r m e r . - An i m p e d a n c em a t c h i n gt r a n s f o r m e r may beneededbe-
tween E e r t a i n c u r r e n t p r o b e s - a n d t h e i n t e r f e r e n c e m e t e r so t h a t t h e m e a s u r i n g
system will m e e tt h es e n s i t i v i t yr e q u i r e m e n t sn e e d e dt op e r f o r mt h e test.
( cE ) l e c t r o m a g n e t i cI n t e r f e r e n c e Meter.
( d )B a n d - R e j e c Ft ilter.- A b a n d - r e j e c tf i l t e rs h a l lb eu s e di nt h em e a s u r i n g
c i r c u i t t o remove t h e powerfrequencyand i t s 2 n d ,3 r d ,a n d4 t hh a r m o n i c s
when t e s t i n g a c power l i n e s f o r b r o a d b a n d i n t e r f e r e n c e .
( e )T e nM i c r o f a r a dF e e d - T h r o u g hC a p a c i t o r .
4 .T e s tP r o c e d u r e . -T h et e s ts e t u ps h a l lb ea s shownonFigure CEO1-1.
4.1 NarrowbandMeasurements.-Thefollowingequipmentshallbeused:
(a) C u r r e nptr o b e .
( bM
) a t c h i ntgr a n s f o r m e r .
( C )I n s t r u m e n tw i t hs e l e c t i v i t y( t h a t i s i n t e r f e r e n c em e t e r ) .
4.2 BroadbandMeasurements.- The f o l l o w i n ge q u i p m e n ts h a l lb eu s e df o rb r o a d b a n d
@ "reme;;; :
I n t e r f e r e n c em e t e r( u s e di n 20 Khz b a n d w i d t hp o s i t i o n )
(b) Currentprobe
M a t c h i n gt r a n s f o r m e r
B a n d - r e j e c tf i l t e r
When m a t c h i n g t r a n s f o r m e r s o r b a n d - r e j e c t f i l t e r s a r e u s e d , t h e i r c h a r a c t e r i s -
t i c s m u s tb ed e s c r i b e di nt h ec o n t r o lp l a na n d test plan.
C o n d u c t e de m i s s i o n ss h a l lb em e a s u r e ds e p a r a t e l y o n e a c hp o w e rl e a d .
METHOD C E O l
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
' 0 13
I

MIL-STD-1162 N O T I C E b EM m 77777LL OObOb113 b m"
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
!
v1
E
c
O
3
u
u
x
U
g
I
U 0
L O D
-2 '3 u
METHOD CE O 1
31 July 1967
14

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
1. The minimum separation between cables, leads, and ground plan shall 5 be cm.
2. The length of power lead from the test sample to the feedthrough capacitor shall
not exceed 1 meter.
3. The length of each power lead between the pointof separation and connection to the
feedthrough capacitor shall be 30 + 2 cm. The current probe shall be positioned a-
long this length to produce a maxizum reading on theEM1 meter.
4. The test sample and EM 1 instrumentation shall derive their power requirements from I
two separate phases of the AC power source. The purpose of this requirement is to
provide ísolation between the test sample and measurement instrumentation through .
the shielded enclosure's power line filters.
5. The EM1 measuring instrumentation shall be connected to the a.c. power source
through an isolation transformer. It is imperative that the chassis power ground
be broken at this point to prevent the circulation of r.f. ground currents in the
test equipment.
CAUTION: Be sure all test instrumentation is properly bonded to the ground plane before
m g power to prevent a potential shock hazard to personnel.
Figure CEO1-1 - Typical current probe test setup for conducted emission
measurements on power leads.
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
METHOD CEO1
31 July 1967
15/16
i

m
N I L - S T D - 4 6 2N O T I C E 6 EN m 77777LL 0060645 T m
MIL-STD-462
31 J u l y 1 9 6 7
METHOD CE02
COKDUCTED EMISSION, 30 H Z TO 2 0 KHz, CONTROL AND SIGNAL
LEADS
1. P u ro s e . -T h i sm e t h o d i s u s e df o rm e a s u r i n gc o n d u c t e d emissions o nc o n t r o la n d
signal
2. A p p l i c a b i l i t y . -T h i s t e s t method is a p p l i c a b l e f o r m e a s u r i n gc o n d u c t e de m i s s i o n s
I
i nt h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g eo f3 0 Hz t o 20 kllz o n a l l i n t e r c o n n e c t i n g s i g n a l a n d c o n t r o l wires.
3. A p p a r a t u s .T
- he t e s t a p p a r a t u ss h a l li n c l u d et h ef o l l o w i n g :
( aC) u r r e nPt r o b e s .
(b) M a t c h i n gT r a n s f o r m e r - An impedancematching transformer may b en e e d e db e -
t w e e nc e r t a i nc u r r e n tp r o b e sa n d t h e i n t e r f e r e n c e meter so t h a t t h e m e a s u r i n g
system will meet t h e s e n s i t i v i t y r e q u i r e m e n t sn e e d e d t o p e r f o r m t h e t e s t .
( cE) l e c t r o m a g n e t i cI n t e r f e r e n c e Meter.
(d)Ten-Microfarad Feed-Through Ca%acitor.
( e )B a n d - R e j e c tF i l t e r - A b a n d - r e j e c t f i l t e r s h a l l be u s e di nt h em e a s u r i n g
circuit t or e j e c t ,f r o mt h e EM1 meter, t h e e m i s s i o n s c o n t a i n e d i n t h e n e c -
e s s a r yi n f o r m a t i o nb a n d w i d t h .
4 .T e s tS e t u pa n dT e s tP r o c e d u r e . -T h e t e s t s e t u ps h a l lb e a s shown i nF i g u r e C E O Z - l .
4 . 1N a r r o w b a n dM e a s u r e m e n t s . -T h ef o l l o w i n ge q u i p m e n st h a l bl eu s e df o rn a r r o w b a n d
measur.ements:
( aC) u r r e nptr o b e .
(b) M a t c h i ntgr a n s f o r m e r .
( c )I n s t r u m e n tw i t hs e l e c t i v i t y( i n t e r f e r e n c em e t e r ) .
4 . 2B r o a d b a n dm e a s u r e m e n t s . -T h ef o l l o w i n ge q u i p m e n ts h a l lb eu s e df o rb r o a d b a n d
measurements:
( a )I n t e r f e r e n c em e t e r( u s e di n 20 kHz b a n d w i d t hp o s i t i o n ) .
( bC) u r r e nptr o b e .
( cM) a t c h i ntgr a n s f o r m e r .
( dB) a n d - r e j e cfti l t e r .
5. Notes. -
(a) The e q u i p m e n ts h a l lb el o a d e d as s p e c i f i e du n d e rt h e t e s t s a m p l er e q u i r e m e n t s
i nt h i ss t a n d a r d .
( b ) Any c o n t r o ll e a dc a r r y i n ga cp o w e rs h a l lb et e s t e di na c c o r d a n c ew i t h CEO1.
( c )S i g n a la n dc o n t r o ll e a d sw i t h i nt h e same c a b l e may b eg r o u pt e s t e du n d e rt h e
f o l l o w i n gc o n d i t i o n s :
(1) When t e s t i n gc a b l e s w h o s ed i m e n s i o n se x c e e dt h ec u r r e n tp r o b e ' s
d i a m e t e r ,t h ec a b l es h o u l db ed i v i d e di n t og r o u p s so t h a tt h e
p r o b ec a ne n c l o s et h ec o n d u c t o r sb e i n gt e s t e d .E a c hg r o u pw h i c h
r e s u l t sf r o mt h ed i v i s i o ns h o u l dc o n t a i na p p r o x i m a t e l yt h e same
numberofconductors.
( 2 )I nn o case s h a l l a g r o u p of l e a d sb ep r o b e dw i t hb o t ht h eh i g ha n d
r e t u r nl e a d si nt h e t e s t g r o u p ,e x c e p t f o r t w i s t e d p a i r s .
( 3 ) If a g r o u po fl e a d se x c e e d st h e limits of t h i ss t a n d a r dt h eo f f e n d -
i n gl e a d ss h a l lb ei d e n t i f i e da n dm e a s u r e ds e p a r a t e l y .
METHOD CE02
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
17
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

NIL-STD-4b2
"
N O T I C E b EN m 77777LL 0060b4b L m
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
METIIOD CE02
31 July 1967
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

MIL-STD-4b2 N O T I C E b EM m 39999LL 00bObV7 3 m
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
NOTES :
1. The d.c. bond impedance between the ground plane and enclosure shall not exceed 2.5
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
milliohms.
2. The minimum separation between cables, leads, and ground plane shall be5.cm.
3. The test sample and EM1 measuring instrumentation shall derive their power from two
separate phases of the a.c. power source. The purpose of this requirement is to
provide additional isolation between the test sample and measuring instrumentation
through the enclosure's power line filters. \
4. The current probe shall be positioned along the length of interconnecting cable to
produce a maximum reading on the EM1 meter.
5. The EM1 measuring instrumentation shall be connected to the a.c. power source
through an isolation transformer. It is imperative that the chassis power ground
be broken at this point to prevent the circulation of RF ground currents in the
test equipment.
CAUTIOK: Be sure the instrumentation is properly bonded to the ground plane before
a p p l y i n g ac power to prevent potential shock hazard to personnel.
Figure CE02-1 Typical probe test setup for conducted measurement

of interconnecting cables (continued).
METHOD CE02
31 july 1967

MIL-STD-462
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
METHOD CE03 !
CONDUCTED EMISSION,20 KHZ TO 50 MHZ, POWER
LEADS '
1, P u r p o s e , -T h i sm e t h o d is u s e df o rm e a s u r i n gc o n d u c t e de m i s s s i o n so n a l l power l e a d s .
2 . A p p l i c a b i l i t y . -T h i sR e s tm e t h o d is a p p l i c a b l ef o rm e a s u r i n gc o n d u c t e de m i s s i o n s
i nt h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g eo f 29 kHz t o 50 M112 on a . c . a n dd . c .p o w e ri l l p u ta n do u t p u tl e a d s ,
i n c l u d i n gn e u t r a l sw h i c ha r eg r o u n d e de x t e r n a l l y t o t h ee q u i p m e n t .B o n d i n gs t r a p sn e e dn o t
bemeasured.
3. Apparatus.-The t e s t a p p a r a t u ss h a l il n c l u d et h ef o l l o w i n g :
( aC) u r r e nPtr o b e s .
( bE) l e c t r o m a g n e t i cI n t e r f e r e n c e Meter.
(c) T e nM i c r o f a r a dF e e d - T h r o u g hC a p a c i t o r .
4T. e s Pt r o c e d u r e . T
- he t e s t s e t u ps h a l l bo a s shown i nF i g u r e CEOl-1. Conducted
e m i s s i o n s s h a l l be m e a s u r e d s e p a r a t e l y on e a c hp o w e rl e a d .
METHOD CE03
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
21/22
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

MIL-STD-462
31 J u l y 1967
METHOD CE04
CObiDUCTED EMISSION, 20 KHz TO 50 MHz, CONTROL AND SIGNAL
LEADS
1. P u r p o s e . -T h i sm e t h o d i s f o rm e a s u r i n gc o n d u c t e de m i s s i o n so nc o n t r o la n ds i g n a l
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
leads.
2. ' A p p l i c a b i l i t y . -T h i s t e s t method is a p p l i c a b l e f o r m e a s u r i n gc o n d u c t e de m i s s i o n s
i nt h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g eo f 20 kHz t o 50 kHz on a l l i n t e r c o n n e c t i n g s i g n a l a n d c o n t r o l wires.
3. Apparatus.-The t e s t a p p a r a t u s h a l il n c l u d et h ef o l l o w i n g :
( aC) u r r e nPtr o b e s
( bE) l e c t r o m a g n e t i cI n t e r f e r e n c e Meter
(c)TenMicrofaradFeed-ThroughCapacitor
4T
. e s tP r o c e d u r e . -T h e t e s t s e t u ps h a l lb e as shown i nF i g u r e CE02-1.
S. Kotes.-
(a) T h ee q u i p m e n ts h a l lb el o a d e d as s p e c i f i e du n d e rt h e t e s t s a m p l er e q u i r e m e n t s
i nt h i ss t a n d a r d .
( b ) Any c o n t r o ll e a dc a r r y i n g ac power s h a l l b e t e s t e d i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h CE03.
( c )S i g n a la n dc o n t r o ll e a d sw i t h i nt h e same c a b l e may b eg r o u pt e s t e du n d e rt h e
f o l l o w i n gc o n d i t i o n s :
(1) When t e s t i n gc a b l e s w h o s ed i m e n s i o n se x c e e dt h ec u r r e n tp r o b e ' s
d i a m e t e r ,t h ec a b l es h o u l db ed i v i d e di n t og r o u p s so t h a tt h e
p r o b ec a ne n c l o s et h ec o n d u c t o r sb e i n gt e s t e d .E a c hg r o u pw h i c h
r e s u l t sf r o mt h ed i v i s i o ns h o u l dc o n t a i na p p r o x i m a t e l yt h e same
number of c o n d u c t o r s .
(2) I nn oc a s es h a l l a g r o u p of l e a d sb ep r o v e dw i t hb o t ht h eh i g ha n d
r e t u r nl e a d si nt h e t e s t g r o u p ,e x c e p tf o rt w i s t e dp a i r s .
(3) I f a g r o u p of l e a d se x c e e d st h e limits of t h i ss t a n d a r d ,t h eo f f e n d -
i n gl e a d ss h a l lb ei d e n t i f i e da n dm e a s u r e ds e p a r a t e l y .
METHOD CE04
3 1J u l y 1 9 6 7
23/24

"
MIL-STD-LIbZ NOTICE b EN 9977733 0060b50 3 W
MIL-STD-462
31 J u l y 1 9 6 7
WETHOD CE05
COKDUCTED EMISSION, 30 HZ TO SO IrlliZ, INVERSE FILTER METIIOD
1. P u r ose.- T h i sm e t h o d i s u s e df o rm e a s u r i n gc o n d u c t e de m i s s i o n si nt h ef r e q u e n c y
r a n g e af*to 50 Miz by u s e of i n v e r s e f i l t e r t e c h n i q u e s .
2 . A p p l i c a b i l i t y . -T h i sm e t h o d may b eu s e di n l i e u ofmethods CEOL, 02, 0 3 , and 04
when t h e i n t e r f e r e n c e s i g n a l t o b e m e a s u r e d is g e n e r a t e d by a s i n g l e s h o t e v e n t o r a t repe-
t i t i o n rates o f l e s s t h a n 5 p . p . s .
3. A p p a r a t u sA: p p a r a t ussh a liln c l u d e :
( a )C u r r e n tP r o b e s . -P r o b e sw i t h a 50-ohm l o a d e dt r a n s f e ri m p e d a n c eo f 1 ohm
o v e rt h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g eb e i n gt e s t e da r er e c o m m e n d e d .
( b )M o n i t o r i n gD e v i c e . -O s c i l l o s c o p e o, r VTVM w i t h memory c i r c u i t s .
( c )l n v e r s eF i l t e r . - A f i l t e rw i t hr e s p o n s et h a t i s i n v e r s eo ft h ea p p r o p r i a t e
limit c u r v e .
(d) Band L i m i t i n gF i l t e r s . - To limit o v e r a l lm o n i t o r i n gd e v i c er e s p o n s et of r e -
q u e n c yr a n g eo fi n t e r e s t .
4. T e s tS e t u p . -T h e t e s t s e t u ps h a l lb e as shown o nf i g u r e CEOS-l.
5. Notes. -
(a)Theresponseof a l l a p p a r a t u su s e d , as r e f e r e n c e dt ot h ea p p l i c a b l e limit s h a l l
be f l a t w i t h i n 2 3 dB.
( b )T h ee q u i p m e n tu s e da n dc a l i b r a t i o np r o c e d u r e ss h a l lb ed e s c r i b e di nt h et e s t
p l a na n d t e s t r e p o r t .
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
METHOD CE05
31 J u l y 1 9 6 7
25

M
O
W
5
. O
CI
ID
m
B
cl>
me
o4
t-
tn I
.rIl: r(
M
o
I
H& O v)
W O
d
m w
W
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
METHOD CE05
31 July 1967
26

.- "
MIL-STD-qh2 N O T I C E b EN m 77777LL 0060652 7
MIL-STV-462
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
METHOD CE06
CONDUCTED EMISSION, 1 0 KHz TO 1 2 . 4 G H z , ANTENNA
TERMINAL
1. P u r p o s e . -T h i sm e t h o d is f o rm e a s u r i n gc o n d u c t e de m i s s i o n sa p p e a r i n g a t t h ea n t e n n a
t e r m i n a l so nr e c e i v e r sa n dt r a n s m i t t e r si nk e y - u pa n d key-down c o n d i t i o n s , r . f . a m p l i f i e r s ,
and o t h e r d e v i c e s d e s i g n e d t o b e c o n n e c t e d t o a n t e n n a s .
2 . A p p l i c a b i l i t y . -T h i s t e s t p r o c e d u r es h a l lb eu s e dt om e a s u r et h ea v a i l a b l ep o w e r
o fe m i s s i o n sa p p e a r i n g a t a ne q u i p m e n t ' sa n t e n n at e r m i n a l s .T h ep r o c e d u r e so u t l i n e dt h e r e -
i nf o rt h er a n g ef r o m1 0 kHz t o1 2 . 4 GHz a r e a p p l i c a b l ef o rr e c e i v e r s ,t r a n s m i t t e r s ,( k e y -
u pa n dk e y - d o w n )a n dr . f .a m p l i f i e r s .T h e s ep r o c e d u r e sd on o ta p p l yt oe q u i p m e n t sd e s i g n e d
t o o p e r a t e i n t o a f i x e dn o n - r e m o v a b l ea n t e n n ao rf o rt r a n s m i t t e r s whose a v e r a g e o u t p u t
power is g r e a t e r t h a n f i v e k i l o w a t t s .
2.1FrequencyRange of T e s t . -F r e q u e n c yr a n g e of t h i s test is as follows:
E q u iSp(aT
mO
meTepspentelsterR
R
toa)afat ninngggee
VLF (10 t o 30 kHz) 0.01 t o 1 0 MHz
LF ( 3 0t o 300 KHz) 0,Ol t o1 0 0 MHz
MF ( 0 . 3 t o 3 MHz) 0.01 t o 600 MHz
fiF ( 3 t o 30 MHz) 0.01 t o1 , 0 0 0 MHz
VCIF ( 3 0t o3 0 0 ,MHz) 0.01 t o3 , 0 0 0 MHz
UHF ( 3 0 0t o1 2 4 0 MHz) 0.01 t o1 2 , 4 0 0 MHz
3 . A a r a t u s . - T h em e a s u r i n ga p p a r a t u s h a l bl e as i n d i c a t e di nf i g u r e s CE06-1, CE06-
2 , or C E h a p p l i c a b l e .
4. 'rest S e t u .-
The t e s t p r o c e d u r es h a l lb es e l e c t e da c c o r d i n g
and o p e r e e n c y f r o mt h ep r o c e u u r e sd e s c r i b e dh e r e i n a f t e r .
t o t h eo u t p u pt o w e r
a
4 . 1 When t h es i g n a l sa t - t h ea n t e n n at e r m i n a l sd on o te x c e e d1 3 dBw (averagepower)and
h i g h e s ti n t e n t i o n a l l yg e n e r a t e df r e q u e n c y i s below 1 . 2 4 G H 2 , t h e t e s t s e t u p i n f i g u r e
-1 s h a l lb eu s e d . Thesame t e s t s e t u p may b ee m p l o y e df o r receivers a n dt r a n s m i t t e r s
h ek e y - u pc o n d i t i o n ,e x c e p tt h a tt h ea t t e n u a t o ra n dr e j e c t i o nn e t w o r ks h a l lb er e m o v e d .
t
4 . 1 . 1I ft h ee q u i p m e n t is d e s i g n e dt oo p e r a t ew i t h a s p e c i f i e da n t e n n a ,t h et e s t set-
u p i n CE06-3, s h a l lb eu s e d as i n d i c a t e d i n t h e t e s t p l a n .
4.2 When t h es i g n a l a t t h ea n t e n n at e r m i n a l s i s g r e a t e rt h a n 13 dBw b u t l e s s t h a n 37
dBw, t h e t e s t s e t u ps h a l lc o r r e s p o n dt oe i t h e rf i g u r e CE06-2 o r CE06-3 as i n d i c a t e dh e r e i n -
after.
4 . 2 . 1T h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g eo ft h e t e s t v a r i e sb e t w e e n0 . 0 1 0t o3 0 0 0 MlIz when f o is i n
t h e r a n g e o f0 . 0 1 0 t o 300 MHz (see 2 . 1I)n. t h i s case, t h es e t u pi n f i g u r e CE06-2 s h a l l
b eu s e d . When a n e q u i p m e n ti n t h i sr a n g e is d e s i g n e d t o o p e r a t e w i t h a s p e c i f i e d a n t e n n a ,
t h e t e s t s e t u p i n CE06-3 s h a l l be u s e dw i t h a p p r o v a l o f t h e p r o c u r i n g a c t i v i t y ,
4 . 2 . 2T h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g eo ft h e t e s t is between0.010and12,400 MHz when f o i s i n
t h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g eo f 300 t o 1240 MHz. I n t h i s case, t h es e t u pi nf i g u r e CE06-3 s h a l l
b eu s e d .
4 . 3 When t h e power a v a i l a b l e a t t h ea n t e n n at e r m i n a l s i s g r e a t e rt h a n 37 dBw o r t h e
o p e r a t i n gf r e q u e n c yo ft h e t e s t s a m p l e i s g r e a t e rt h a n1 . 2 4 G H z , t h e s em e a s u r e m e n t ss h a l l
b e made i n t h e r a d i a t e d f i e l d , u s i n g Method RE03.
4 . 4B a l a n c e do u p t p u t s . -I ft h e t e s t s a m p l eh a s a b a l a n c e do u t p u t ,m e a s u r e m e n t ss h a l l
b e made b e t w e e nl e ga n dg r o u n d .T h e s ee q u i p m e n t s are a s p e c i a l case a n dt h er e s p o n s i b l i t y
f o rd e v e l o p i n gt h er e q u i r e di n s t r u m e n t a t i o n is l e f t t o t h é c o n t r a c t o r .
4 . 5W a v e g u i d et r a n s m i s s i o nl i n e s . - When waveguide i s u s e d as t h et r a n s m i s s i o n medium
u p t o 1.23 GHz, t h ei n t e r f e r e n c em e a s u r i n g s e t s h a l lb ec o u p l e d t o t h e t e s t sampleby a
c o a x i a lt ow a v e g u i d et r a n s i t i o n . Thepurpose of u s i n gt h ec o a x i a ls y s t e m is t o eliminate
a l l modes e x c e p tt h e TEM o rd o m i n a t e mode. I t i s n o tn e c e s s a r yt op e r f o r mt h i s test a t
f r e q u e n c i e sg r e a t e rt h a n1 0p e r c e n tb e l o wt h ew a v e g u i d ec u t - o f ff r e q u e n c y .
METllOD CE06
31 J u l y1 9 6 7
27
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

l.. .
I
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
i 5. , Notes.
5.1 An impedance match between the test sample and the measuring equipment shall
be
maintained.
5.2 Look for broadband signals at the antenna terminals causedby relays, blower motors,
and other parts.
5.3 It is easy to damage equipment during this test or to generate spurious responses
in the interference measuring set. To minimize these problems, it is recommended that the
fundamental frequency be attenuated to approximately -3OdBw at the input to the rejection
network,
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
5.4 Identification of spurious responses can be simplifiedby monitoring the measure-

ment instruments IF with a spectrum analyzer.
5.5 The test sample shall always operate into a matched resistive load for all antenna
terminal tests except when the test setupof 4.2.2 is used, where the actual equipment
antenna is used as a load.
METHOD CE06
31 July 1967
28

- - ~-
r- " ~
MIL-STD-Ll62
L
N O T I C E 6 EM m 9997933 0060654 O
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
EM1
Attenua- Rejection Measuring
N e two rk set
sample
I
AVg. Power a ti n p u tt o FMI meter a t f, shouldnot b e greaterthan - 30 d B w
Figure CE06-1 - T e s ts e t u p f o r conductedemission,antennaterminal
Coupler
Sample
Attenua Rejection
Network Measuring
AVg.Power a ti n p u tt o EM1 a t f o shouldnot be greaterthan - 3 0 dBw

Figure CE06-2 - 'Festsetup f o r conductedemissionantennaterminal
sure. ~n -
e c h o i c Chapher
Sample or Open Area
.""_"I
m mejection
reselector
Measuring
Set
Figure-CE06-3 - T e s ts e t u p f o r conductedemissionantennaterminal
METHOD CE06
3 1 July 1967
29/30
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
METHOD CSOl
'CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY, 30 HZ TO 50 KHz, POWER LEAL)
l. Purpose.- This method is used to determine whether communication electronic equip-

ment is susceptible to electromagnetic energy injected on its power leads.
I 2 . Applicability.- This test method is applicable for all Class I equipment (see MIL-
STD-461).
3. Apparatus.- Test apparatus shall be as follows:
(a) The measuring apparatus is shown in Figure CSO1-l.
(b) Figure CSO1-2 shows the construction datafor an acceptable isolation trans-
former. The transformer shall carry all currents without saturation, shall
have low leakage reactance, less than one microhenry, and shall have a second-
ary current capability of 35 amperes (power line current) a.c. or d.c. with
10-percent drop.
(c) A 100-microfarad capacitor across d.c. power sources might be required if
diffficulty is encountered in obtaining the required test voltage.
4. Test Setup and Procedute.- The test setup is shown in Figure CSO1-l. The procedure
is as specified in 4.1 through 4.5.
4.1 If the output impedance of the signal source 1,ooking into the secondary terminals
of the isolation transformer is unknown, measurement shall be as follows:
(a) Apply a signal to the primary of the transformer and measure the open circuit
. secondary voltage (VOC).
(b) Connect a known load, RL, across the secondary and measure the closed circuit
secondary voltage (Vcc).
(c) The impedance shaJl be calculated as follows:
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(d) Repeat the above at one frequincy per decade from 30 Hz to 50 kHz (including
30 H z and 50 kHz).
(e) The measured impedance shall be less than or equal to 0.5 ohms. If it is not,
adjust the turns ratio until the desired impedance is attained.
4.2 The test sample shall be connected as shown in figure CSO1-1.
4.3 The oscillator shall be tuned through the required frequency range, the output to
the specified level adjusted and verification made that: (a) malfunction is present (b)
there is degradation of performance, or (c) deviation from indication occur beyond tolerances
indicated in the equipment specification or approved test plan. The frequency range within
10 percent of the rated power frequency can be omitted, unless otherwise specified by the
procuring activity.
4.4 If the test sample is susceptible to the specified limit level, the output shall
be decreased to determine the susceptibility threshold level. This value shall be recorded.
4.5 The power voltage applied to the test sample shall be measured over the frequency
range of the test and recorded. In some cases, the supply voltage will have to be raised
to compensate for losses in the isolation transformer.
5. hotes.-
5.1 On a.c. lines, a network to eliminate the power frequencyat the oscilloscopc,
VTVM, or EM1 meter will simplify measurement.
5.2 The unused primary windings on the transformer shown on figure CSO1-3 can be used
either to buck flux out from the power current or all can be used in parallel with each
other to increase current capacity.
5.3 A 50-ampere transformer can be constructedby using a double stack of 19E1 lamina-
tions and 0.707 as many turns as that shown on figure CSO1-3. The iron weight would then
be 20 pounds and the copper weight 7 pounds. Copper loss will be about 50 percent higher
but leakage inductance should not increase. Flux density shall be l e s s than 0 . 6 6 tests.
METHOD CSOl
31 July 1967
31
I

MIGSTD-462
Notice -1
1 August 1966
YSOLATI O N
TRANSFORMER
I - OsclLLOscoPr
VTVM OR €MX
HClZR
TEST
POWER AMPLIFIER SAMPLE
i
FIG= CSCI-l. Cosducted susceptibuty, 30 Hz t o 50 lrHz

t y p i c a tes?. setup
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
32

.l
M I L - S T D - 9 6 2N O T I C E b EN m 7777733 0060b57 b
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
Lamination: 19 EI 14 Microsil, Magnetic Metals Co.
Build : Butt
Stack : Square
Bobbin : Fabricate from 1/8 inch epoxy glass lami-
nate
Treatment : May be otted
Gap : o.incK
2
Weights : Laminations 10 lbs/cower 5 lbs
;!;n; h); - "
6 wind 5 turns bifilar. 1-2 of 0.005 by

2.7 inch couper shim. 25-26 of 0.001 bv 2.00 inch.. ~~~ ~
copper shim- insulation to 0.006 be inch paper

2) 3-4 wind 60 turns 4AWG3O heavy isonel or equal
3) 1-2, 25-26 wind second set of 5 turns bifilar as in
step 1. Connect .the 1-2 windings with 0.010 by
60m133 14
0.50 inch copper strip.
4 ) 5-6 wind 60 turns 4AWG30 with heavy isonel or equal
5) Continue as above, mlternoting the bifilar windings
with the 60-turnwindings 7-8, 9-10, 11-12.....
23-24. The last winding will be 5 turns bifilar
of 1-2, 25-26.
Weights: Lamination 10 lbs, copper 5 lbs
Electrical characteristics
6 0 - 2 3 70
Open circuit inductance: L 1-2 -
1.55 5 M H 2 15 percent
At 1 )rHzlOV RMS
Leakageinductance : L1-2 0 . 8 UH,25-26shorted.
L1-2 1.8 UH, all primary in
Series and shorted.
Self Resonant Freq : Greater than 80 kHz, lVRMS
High potential test
DCresistance (ohms)
: 100 VRMS
:
-
all windings
2-
-+ 20percent1-2 1.70
0.265 11-12 1.33 21-22
(Make inductance 3-4 1.05 13-14 1.40 23-24
1.77
Measurements with 5-6 1.12 15-16 1.47 25-26
0.36
Tektronix L-c 7-8 3.20 17-18 1.55
9-10or
Meter 1.27 19-20 1.62
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
equivalent)
Figure CSO1-2 Construction data for isolation transformer
METHOD CS01
31 July 1967
33/34

MIL-STD-462
31 J u l y1 9 6 7
METHOD CS02
CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY, 50 KHI TO 400 MHz, POWER LEAD
l. Purpose.-Thismethod is u s e dt o - d e t e r m i n ew h e t h e rc o m m u n i c a t i o ne l e c t r o n i ce q u i p -
ment is s u s c e p t i b l et oe l e c t r o m a g n e t i ce n e r g yi n j e c t e d on i t s p o w e rl e a d s .
T h i s t e s t method i s a p p l i c a b l e f o r a l l C l à s s I e q u i p m e n t( s e e
3. A p p a r a t u sT
. h ea p p a r a t u s h a l cl o n s i s ot ft h ef o l l o w i n g :
( a )S i g n a lS o u r c e . - A SO-ohm i n t e r n a li m p e d a n c ea n da no u t p u tv o l t a g eo f 7 volts
t o a matched load.
( b )C o u p l i n gC a p a c i t o r .T h ec a p a c i t o rs h a l lb eu s e dt oi s o l a t et h ep o w e rl i n e
f r e q u e n c i e sf r o mt h es i g n a ls o u r c ea n ds h a l lh a v ea n RF impedance of 5 ohms,
or l e s s , o v e rt h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g eo ft h e t e s t . T h ec a p a c i t o r may bechanged
d u r i n gt h e t e s t so as t om a i n t a i nt h ei m p e d a n c e .
( c ) VTVM, O s c i l l o s c o p e ,o r EM1 m e t e r .
4. T e s tS e t u pa n dP r o c e d u r e . - Test s e t u pa n dp r o c e d u r e ss h a l lb ea sf o l l o w s :
( a ) Use t h eg e n e r a l t e s t s e t u p as shown i nF i g u r e CSOZ-l.
( b )C o n n e c tt h ec o u p l i n gc a p a c i t o ra n d VTVM, o s c i l l o s c o p e ,o r EM1 m e t e r w i t h i n 5
cm o f t h e t e r m i n a t i o n t o t h e t e s t s a m p l e .
( c ) Appy t h et e s ts i g n a lt oe a c h p o w e rl e a d .
(d) When t e s t i n ge q u i p m e n tu s i n gs i n g l ep o i n tg r o u n d s ,a p p l yt h et e s ts i g n a l be-
tween e a c h power l e a da n d t h eg r o u n dr e t u r n ,a n da l s oe a c hp o w e ro rg r o u n d
r e t u r n l e a d and t h e g r o u n d p l a n e .
( e )M e a s u r ea n dr e c o r dt h ev o l t a g ea c r o s st h et e r m i n a lo ft h e test sample.
( f ) I f t h e t e s t sample is s u s c e p t i b l et ot h ea p p l i c a b l e limit l e v e l , d e c r e a s et h e
s i g n a ls o u r c eo u t p u tt od e t e r m i n ea n dr e c o r dt h et h r e s h o l d of s u s c e p t i b i l i t y .
METHOD CS02
31 J u l y1 9 6 7
35
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

- i
MIGSTD-462
Notice -1
1 A u g u s t 1968
36
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
MIL-STD-462
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
' METHOD CS03
CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY, 30 Hz t o 1 0 G H z , INTERMODULATION,
TWO SIGNAL
l. P u ro s e . -T h i sm e t h o d i s u s e d t o d e t e r m i n et h ep r e s e n c eo fi n t e r m o d u l a t i o np r o d u c t s
from two_e7_
s i g n a s.
2. A p p l i c a b i l i t y . -T h i sm e t h o ds h a l lb ea p p l i e dt or e c e i v e r sa n dt u n e da m p l i f i e r s
o p e r a t i n gi nt h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g eo f 30 Hz t o 1 0 GHz.
3. A p p a r a t u s . -T e s ta p p a r a t u ss h a l lc o n s i s to ft h ef o l l o w i n g :
( a )S i g n a lg e n e r a t o r sc a p a b l eo fd e l i v e r i n gt h er e q u i r e do u t p u t sa n dc o v e r i n gt h e
r a n g en e c e s s a r yf o rt h i s test.
(b) A t h r e e - p o r tn e t w o r kp r o v i d i n g a t l e a s t 20-dB i s o l a t i o nb e t w e e ns i g n a lg e n e r -
a t o r s . T h en e t w o r ks h a l lm a i n t a i nt h ep r o p e ri m p e d a n c em a t c h a t a l l its
s i g n a lp o r t s . T h en e t w o r ks h a l lb et e s t e dt oe n s u r et h a t i s d o e sn o tg e n e r -
a t ei n t e r m o d u l a t i o np r o d u c t s .
( c )L o w - p a s sf i l t e r sw h i c h w i l l remove a l l s i g n a lg e n e r a t o rh a r m o n i c ss h a l lb e
used. 4
( d )F r e q u e n c ym e a s u r e m e n te q u i p m e n tc a p a b l eo fm e a s u r i n gf r e q u e n c yt oa na c c u r a c y
of + 0.5 percent.
( e )O u t p u tM o n i t o r( t om o n i t o rp e r f o r m a n c eo f test sample).
4. Symbols.S
- y m b o l s h a l bl e as follows:
(a) f o = t e s t s a m p lteu n e fdr e q u e n c y .
(b) f l = f r e q u e n c yo sf i g n a gl e n e r a t o r 1.
( c )f m = f r e q u e n c y a t w h i c hi n t e r m o d u l a t i o no c c u r s as d e t e r m i n e d by t h es e t t i n g
o fs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 2.
( d ) .A f = fo 2 fl
a . T e s ts e t u pa n dP r o c e d u r e s , -T e s ts e t u pa n dp r o c e d u r e ss h a l lb ea sf o l l o w s :
S e t up t h ei n s t r u m e n t a t i o n , as shown i n F i g u r e CSO3-1.
Remove t h et e s ts a m p l ea n d t e s t f o ri n t e r m o d u l a t i o np r o d u c t sw h i c h may b e
g e n e r a t e di nt h ei n s t r u m e n t a t i o n .
W i t hs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 2 t u r n e do f f ,a n ds i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 1 t u n e dt o f o , a d j u s t
t h e l e v e l o f s i g n a l g e n e r a t o r 1 t op r o d u c et h es t a n d a r dr e f e r e n c eo u t p u t .
The s i g n a lg e n e r a t o rs h a l lb em o d u l a t e d as r e q u i r e d by t h e d e t a i l e q u i p m e n t
s p e c i f i c a t i o nt op r o d u c et h es t a n d a r dr e f e r e n c eo u t p u t .R e c o r dt h el e v e la n d
f r e q u e n c yo ft h eg e n e r a t o r S
. e en o t e6 . 1 .
R e p e a ts t e p( c ) ,w i t hs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 1 t u r n e do f fa n ds i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 2
t u n e dt of ow i t ht h er e q u i r e dm o d u l a t i o n .R e c o r dt h el e v e la n df r e q u e n c yo f
t h eg e n e r a t o r .
F o rt h er e m a i n d e ro ft h e t e s t , t u r nb o t hs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r so nw i t hs i g n a l
g e n e r a t o r 1 m o d u l a t e d ,a sr e q u i r e db y6 . 1a n ds i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 2 unmodulated.
S e tt h eo u t p u to fg e n e r a t o r 1 e q u a lt ot h ea p p l i c a b l e limit l e v e l ( s p e c i f i e d
i n MIL-STD-461) a b o v et h e l e v e l o b t a i n e di ns t e p ( c ) . S l o w l yt u n eg e n e r a t o r
1 a b o v ef ou n t i lt h e r e i s n ol o n g e r a r e s p o n s e .T h i s i s f l ;m e a s u r et h e
f r e q u e n c y .T h ed i f f e r e n c eb e t w e e n fo a n d f l i s a f . L e a v eg e n e r a t o r 1 a t f l .
Generator 2 s h a l l b e i n i t i a l l y s e t a t a f r e q u e n c y t h a t i s A fa b o v ef lw i t ha n
o u t p u te q u a lt ot h ea p p l i c a b l el i m i t - l e v e l( s p e c i f i e di n MIL-STD-461) above
t h el e v e lo b t a i n e di ns t e p (cl). S l o w l yi n c r e a s et h ef r e q u e n c yo fg e n e r a t o r
2 , m a i n t a i n i n g a c o n s t a n to u p t p u tl e v e l ,u n t i l a f r e q u e n c ye q u a lt o1 0f oo r
1 0 GHz,. whichever i s l e s s , is o b t a i n e d .
T e s te a c hr e s p o n s eo b s e r v e di ns t e p( g )b yr e d u c i n gt h eo u t p u to fs i g n a l
g e n e r a t o r 1 t oz e r o . I f t h er e s p o n s e is s t i l l p r e s e n t , i t i s n o ta ni n t e r -
m o d u l a t i o np r o d u c ta n d . c a nb en e g l e c t e df o rt h i s test.
METHOD CS03
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
37

MIL-STD-462
. 31
July
1967
,(i) k'hen a true intermodulation response is found, reduce the levels of both
generators equally until the standard reference output is obtained. Record
the levels and frequencies of each true intemodulation response, The
difference between the signal generator levelsand the level obtained in step
(c) is the intermodulation rejection.
m-
(j) Repeat steps (h) and (i) with signal generator #1 set at a frequency A f below
fo. Decrease the frequency of generator 2, maintaining a constant output
level. The lower limit shall be0.1 fo or 30 Hz, whichever is highest.
I
(k) Repeat all the above withfl in the frequency range from200 to 400 MHz at an
output level 80 db above the reference level. Select fl so that no response
occurs with signal generator 2 at zero output. This step does not apply to
receivers operating in the frequency range of20.0 to 400 MHz.
(1) Repeat (a) thru (j) with fl selected in the frequency range of 2 to 2 5 MHz.
The output of signal generator 1 shall be 80 dB above the reference level.
This step does not apply to receivers operating in the frequency range of 2
to 25 MHz.
6. Notes.-
. 6.1 The signal generator used for this test shall always be modulated in the same
manner as specified in the section of the test sample's detailed equipment specification
pertaining to receiver sensitivity measurements. When the equipment specification does not
define this area, the following modulations shall be used.
(a) AM Receivers.- The signal generator shall be 30 percent modulated by a 400
Hz sine wave,
(b) SSB and FM Receivers.- The signal generator shall be unmodulated (A, emission). v
*
(c) PulsedReceivers.-The modulation pulse shall be adjustedso that 80 percent
of its spectral energy lies within the 3 dB bandwidthof the receiver,
6.2 Because some generators may drift in frequency,it may be necessary to retune each
generator to be sure that the maximum responseis being measured.
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
METHOD CS03
31 July 1967
38

' .
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
1
Figure CSO3-1 -Conducted Susceptibility,30 ttz to 10 GHz,
Intermodulation, Test Setup
METHOD CS03
31 July 1967
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

r
MIL-STD-462 N O T I C E b EM m 77777LL 00bObb4 3 m
MIL-STD-462
31 J u l y1 9 6 7
METHOD CS04
CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY, 30 HZ TO 10 GHz, REJECTION OF
UNDESIREDSIGNALS AT INPUTTERMINALS (2-SIGNAL GENERATOR
METHOD)
1. P u r p o s e . -T h i sm e t h o d i s u s e df o rd e t e r m i n i n gt h ei n p u tt e r m i n a ls p u r i o u sr e s p o n s e s
u s i n g two s l g n a l g e n e r a t o r s .
2. A p p l i c a b i l i t y . -T h i s t e s t s h a l la p p l yo v e rt h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g ei n d i c a t e di n6 . 2
t o a n yr e c e i v e ro rt u n e da m p l i f i e ro p e r a t i n gi nt h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g ef r o m3 0 Hz t o 1 0 GHz.
3. A p p a r a t u s "T e s ta p p a r a t u ss h a l lc o n s i s t of t h ef o l l o w i n g :
( a )S i g n a lg e n e r a t o r sc a p a b l eo fd e l i v e r i n gt h er e q u i r e ds i g n a l s over t h er e q u i r e d
f r e q u e n c yr a n g e .
(b) Low-pass f i l t e r s w h i c h will remove a l l s i g n a lg e n e r a t o rh a r m o n i c ss h a l lb e
used.
( c )F r e q u e n c ym e a s u r e m e n te q u i p m e n tc a p a b l eo fm e a s u r i n gf r e q u e n c yt oa na c c u r a c y
of + 0 . 5 p e r c e n t .
( d )O u t p u tM o n i t o r - To m o n i t o rp e r f o r m a n c eo f
( e ) A t h r e e - p o r tn e t w o r kp r o v i d i n g
t e s t sample.
a t l e a s t 2 0 dB i s o l a t i o nb e t w e e ns i g n a lg e n e r -
a t o r s . The n e t w o r ks h a l lm a i n t a i nt h ep r o p e ri m p e d a n c em a t c ha t all its
s i g n a lp o r t s . T h en e t w o r ks h a l lb et e s t e dt oe n s u r et h a t i t d o e sn o tg e n e r -
a t ei n t e r m o d u l a t i o np r o d u c t s .
4. Symbols.- Symbols s h a l bl ea fs o l l o w s :
(a) fo - T e s ts a m p l et u n e df r e q u e n c y .
(b)
(c)
(d)
fSp
IF
FLo
--
= f r e q u e n c ya tw h i c hs p u r i o u sr e s p o n s eo c c u r s .
t e s t s a m p l ei n t e r m e d i a t ef r e q u e n c y .
t e s t s a m p l el o c a l oscillator frequency.
5. T e s tS e t u pa n dP r o c e d u r e s . -T e s ts e t u pa n dp r o c e d u r e ss h a l lb e as f o l l o w s :
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
( a )S e t up t h ea p p a r a t u s as shown i n F i g u r e CSO4-1.
( b )K i t hs i g n a gl e n e r a t o r 2 t u r n e ào f fa n ds i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 1 t u n e dt o f o , a d j u s t
t h el e v e lo fs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 1 t op r o d u c et h es t a n d a r dr e f e r e n c eo u t p u t .
The g e n e r a t o rs h a l lb em o d u l a t e d as r e q u i r e d by t h e d e t a i l e q u i p m e n t s p e c i -
f i c a t i o nt op r o d u c et h es t a n d a r do u t p u t .R e c o r dt h el e v e la n df r e q u e n c y
o tfh eg e n e r a t o r(. S e e6 . 1 )
( c )R e p e a ts t e p( b )w i t hs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 1 t u r n e do f fa n ds i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 2
t u n e dt of ow i t ht h er e q u i r e dm o d u l a t i o n .R e c o r dt h el e v e la n df r e q u e n c y of
t h eg e n e r a t o r .
( d )F o rt h er e m a i n d e ro ft h e t e s t , t u r nb o t hs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r so n ,w i t hs i g n a l
g e n e r a t o r 1 m o d u l a t e d , as r e q u i r e d ,a n ds i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 2 unmodulated.
( e )S e ts i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 1 a t t h el e v e lo b t a i n e di ns t e p( b )w i t h i t s proper
m o d u l a t i o n , .a n ds i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 2 a t t h es p e c i f i e dl e v e l( s p e c i f i e di n
MIL-STD-461) a b o v e t h a t r e q u i r e d t o o b t a i n t h e s t a n d a r d r e f e r e n c e o u t p u t i n
s t e p Cc)..
( f )S c a nt h ea p p l i c a b l ef r e q u e n c yr a n g e( s e e6 . 2 )w i t hs i g n a gl e n e r a t o r 2 . Check
a l l r e s p o n s e st oa s s u r et h a t a s p u r i o u sr e s p o n s e i s b e i n gm e a s u r e d ,a n dn o t
a ni n t e r m o d u l a t i o np r o d u c t .
(g) When a t r u es p u r i o u sr e s p o n s e is o b t a i n e d ,r e d u c et h eo u t p u t of s i g n a lg e n e r -
a t o r 2 u n t i lt h es t a n d a r dr e f e r e n c eo u t p u t i s o b t a i n e d .C a l c u l a t et h e
d i f f e r e n c ei n dB b e t w e e nt h i sl e v e la n dt h a to b t a i n e di ns t e p( c ) .T h i s is
t h es p u r i o u sr e s p o n s er e j e c t i o n .
METHOD CS04
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
41

MIL-STD-4b2 N O T I C E b EM m 77777LL 00bObb5 S m
MIL-STD-462
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
N6o. t e s . -
6,.1The s i g n a lg e n e r a t o ru s e df o rt h i s t e s t s h a l la l w a y sb em o d u l a t e di nt h e same
manner as s p e c i f i e d i n t h e s e c t i o n p e r t a i n i n g t o r e c e i v e r s e n s i t i v i t y m e a s u r e m e n t s o f t h e
d e t a i l e de q u i p m e n ts p e c i f i c a t i o n . When t h ee q u i p m e n ts p e c i f i c a t i o nd o e sn o td e f i n et h i s
a r e a ,t h ef o l l o w i n gs h a l lb eu s e d :
(a) AM R e c e i v e r . -T h es i g n a lg e n e r a t o rs h a l lb e 30 p e r c e n tm o d u l a t e d by a 400
lit s i n e wave.
(b) SSB and FM R e c e i v e r s . - The s i g n a lg e n e r a t o rs h a l l be u m o d u l a t e d (Ao e m i s s i o n ) .
(c) P u l s e dR e c e i v e r s . - The m o d u l a t i o np u l s es h a l lb ea d j u s t e d so t h a t 8 0 p e r c e n t
o f i t s s p e c t r a l e n e r g y lies w i t h i n t h e 3-dB b a n d w i d t ho ft h er e c e i v e r .
6.2The a p p l i c a b l ef r e q u e n c yr a n g ef o rt h i s t e s t i s givenbelow:
6 . 2 . 1A m p l i f i e r s . -S i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 2 s h a l lb es c a n n e df r o m0 . 0 5f lt of la n df r o m
f 2 t o 20 f 2 w h e r ef l is t h el o w e ra m p l i f i e rc u t o f ff r e q u e n c ya n d f 2 is t h e u p p e r c u t o f f
frequency.
6 . 2 . 2R e c e i v e r s . -S i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 2 s h a l lb es c a n n e do v e rt h ee n t i r ef r e q u e n c yr a n g e
d e t e r m i n e df r o mt h el i s t i n g shown h e r e i n .T h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g eb e t w e e nt h e 80-dB down p o i n t s
o nt h es e l e c t i v i t yc u r v e are exemptfrom t h i s t e s t . The l o w e rf r e q u e n c y limit s h a l l be t h e
l o w e s tv a l u eo b t a i n e df r o mc o l u m n X a n dt h eu p p e rf r e q u e n c y limit s h a l l b e h i g h e s t v a l u e
found in column B ( t h i su p p e r limit s h a l ln o te x c e e d1 0 GHz).
COLUMN A COLUMN B
T SfLO+IF
.05fo 20 f o
When t e s t i n g m u l t i p l e c o n v e r s i o n r e c e i v e r s , t h e I F o f c o l u m n A s h a l lb et h el o w e s ti n t e r -
m e d i a t ef r e q u e n c yw h i l et h eI Fa n d FLO i n column B s h a l l b e t h e h i g h e s t f r e q u e n c i e s
a s s o c i a t e dw i t ht h er e c e i v e r .
6 . 2 . 3R e c e i v e rw
s i t hw a v e g u i d ien p u t . - The r e q u i r e df r e q u e n c yr a n g es h a l lb ef r o m
0.8 f e ot ot h eh i g h e rl e v e lo b t a i n e df r o mc o l u m n B ( s e e6 . 2 . 2 )b u ts h a l ln o te x c e e d1 0 GIIz
( f c o is t h ew a v e g u i d ec u t o f ff r e q u e n c y ) .
6.3 A l l s i g n a lg e n e r a t o r s emit a s u b s t a n t i a l a m o u n to fh a r m o n i c sa n do t h e rs p u r i o u s
e n e r g y .C a r es h a l l be t a k e nn o tt om i s t a k ea ne m i s s i o n of t h eg e n e r a t o rf a l l i n go nf of o r
a s p u r i o u sr e s p o n s eo ft h ee q u i p m e n t . I t is p o s s i b l et oh a v es p u r i o u sr e s p o n s e sa tf o / 2 ,
f o / 3 ,f o / 4 ,a n d so f o r t hw h i c ha r en o td u et og e n e r a t o rh a r m o n i c s .
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
METHOD CS04
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
42

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
po*l ,
Network
-
TEST
SAMPLE
I
r
i SIGNAL
I 1 OUTPUT
MONITOR
I GEXERATOR
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Figure CSO4-1 Conducted susceptibility, 30 Hz to 10 GHz,
Rejection of undesired signals at input terminals,
2-Signal generator method
METHOD CS04
31 July 1967
43/44

a CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY, 30 HZ TO 10 G H z , CROSS
MODULATION
METHOD CS05
MIL-STD-462
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
1. P u r o s e . - T h i sm e t h o d i s u s e df o rd e t e r m i n i n gc r o s s - m o d u l a t i o np r o d u c t su s i n g
two s i g n h r a t o r s .
2 . A p p l i c a b i l i t y , -T h i s t e s t s h a l lb ea p p l i e dt or e c e i v e r sa n dt u n e da m p l i f i e r s
o p e r a t i n g i n t h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g ef r o m 30 Hz t o 1 0 GHz.
3A
. p p a r a t u s . -T e s ta p p a r a t u ss h a l lc o n s i s to ft h ef o l l o w i n g :
( a )S i g n a lg e n e r a t o r sc a p a b l eo fd e l i v e r i n gt h er e q u i r e do u t p u t so v e rt h er e q u i r e d
f r e q u e n c yr a n g e .
(b)Low-pass f i l t e r sw h i c h will remove a l l s i g n a lg e n e r a t o rh a r m o n i c ss h a l l be
used.
( c )F r e q u e n c ym e a s u r e m e n te q u i p m e n tc a p a b l eo fm e a s u r i n gf r e q u e n c yt oa na c c u r a c y
of + 0 . 5 p e r c e n t .
( d )O u t p u tm o n i t o r - t om o n i t o rt h ep e r f o r m a n c eo ft h e t e s t sample.
( e )T h r e ep o r tn e t w o r kp r o v i d i n g a t l e a s t 20-dB i s o l a t i o nb e t w e e ns i g n a lg e n e r -
a t o r s . T h en e t w o r ks h a l lm a i n t a i nt h ep r o p e ri m p e d a n c em a t c ha ta l l its
s i g n a lp o r t s . The n e t w o r ks h a l lb et e s t e dt oe n s u r et h a t i t d o e sn o t
g e n e r a t ei n t e r m o d u l a t i o np r o d u c t s .
4.
Symbols.-
Symbols
shall
be as f o l l o w s :
(a) fo = t e s t s a m p lteu n e fdr e q u e n c y .

( b f) l = f r e q u e n c yo sf i g n a gl e n e r a t o r 1
(c) f,, = f r e q u e n c ya tw h i c hc r o s s - m o d u l a t i o no c c u r s as d e t e r m i n e db ys e t t i n go f
s i g n a l g e n e r a t o r 2.
(d) IF = t e s t s a m p l ien t e r m e d i a t fer e q u e n c y
5. Test S e t u pa n dP r o c e d u r e s . -T e s ts e t u pa n dp r o c e d u r e ss h a l lb e as follows:
( a )S e t up t h ea p p a r a t u s as shown i n F i g u r e CSOS-l.
( bW) i t hs i g n a gl e n e r a t o r 2 t u r n e do f fa n ds i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 1 t u n e d t o fo, a d j u s t
t h el e v e lo fs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 1 t op r o d u c et h es t a n d a r dr e f e r e n c eo u t p u t .
T h eg e n e r a t o rs h a l lb em o d u l a t e da sr e q u i r e db yt h ed e t a i le q u i p m e n t
s p e c i f i c a t i o nt op r o d u c et h es t a n d a r do u t p u t .R e c o r dt h el e v e la n df r e q u e n c y
o tfh eg e n e r a t o r(. S e e6 . 1 ) .
R e p e a ts t e p( b )w i t hs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 1 t u r n e do f fa n ds i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 2
t u n e dt o f o , w i t ht h er e q u i r e dm o d u l a t i o n .R e c o r dt h el e v e la n df r e q u e n c y
o ft h eg e n e r a t o r .
F o rt h er e m a i n d e ro ft h e t e s t , t u r nb o t hs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r so nw i t hs i g n a l
g e n e r a t o r 2 m o d u l a t e d , as r e q u i r e db y6 . 1a n d . s i g n a 1g e n e r a t o r 1 modulated.
I n c r e a s et h eo u t p u to fs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 1 by10 dB o v e r t h e l e v e l o b t a i n e d
i ns t e p( b ) .L e a v es i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 1 a t fo.
S e tt h eo u t p u to fs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r 2 a t t h e s p e c i f i e d limit l e v e l ( s p e c i f i e d
i n MIL-STD-461) a b o v et h a tr e q u i r e d t o o b t a i nt h es t a n d a r dr e f e r e n c eo u t -
p u ti ns t e p( c ) .
W i t hb o t hs i g n a lg e n e r a t o r s on, s c a n w i t h s i g n a l g e n e r a t o r 2 aboveandbelow
f o , s t a r t i n g a t t h ef r e q u e n c i e sc o r r e s p o n d i n gt ot h o s e a t t h es p e c i f i e d
limit l e v e l ( s p e c i f i e d i n MIL-STD-461)down o nt h er e s p o n s e( s e l e c t i v i t y )
c u r v e ,s c a nt of r e q u e n c i e sg i v e n by f = f o + I F .
M o n i t o rt h eo u t p u to ft h e t e s t s a m p l e .T h ef r e q u e n c yo fa n yr e s p o n s es h a l l
b em e a s u r e da n dr e c o r d e d .
When a r e s p o n s e i s f o u n d ,t h em o d u l a t i o no fs i g n a lg e n e r a t o rs h a l lb e re-
moved. I f t h er e s p o n s ed i s a p p e a r s , i t i s d u et oc o r s e - m o d u l a t i o na n d its
l e v e la n df r e q u e n c ys h a l lb er e c o r d e d .
METHOD CS05
31 J u l y1 9 6 7
45
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

MIL-STD-462
’ 31 July 1967
i 6. Plotes.-
6.1 The signal generator used for this test shall always be modulated in the same
manner as described in the section pertaining to receiver sensitivity measurements of
the detailed equipment specification. When the equipment specification does not define this
area, the following shall be used:
(a) Ah1 Receivers.- The signal generator shall be 30 percent modulated by a 400
Hz sine wave.
(b) SSB and FM Receivers.- The signal generator shall be unmodulated ((A, emission).
(c) Pulsed Receivers.- The modulation pulse shall be adjusted so that 80 percent
of its spectral energy lies within the 3-dB bandwidth of the receiver.
6.2 Because some generators may drift on frequency, it may be necessary to retune
each generator to be sure that the maximum response is being measured,
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
METHOD CS05
31 July 1967
46

M I L - S T D - 9 6 2N O T I C E 6 EM m 99999LL 0060669 2 m
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
NO. 1
I No. 2
I
7
I p l MONITOR
Figure CSOS-1 - Conducted susceptibility, 30 Hz to 10 GHz,

cross modulation
METHOD CS05
31 July 1967
47/48
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
METHOD CS06
CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY, SPIKE, POWER LEADS
1. Pur ose.- The purpose of this test is to determine equipment susceptibility to

spike i n d k ë n c e on power lines.
2. Applicability.- This test shall be performed on all ungrounded a.c. and d.c. in-
put power leads of Class I equipment (see MIL-STD-461).
3. Apparatus.- The test apparatus shall consist of the following:
(a) Spike Generator with characteristics as follows:
1) Pulse Width m 10 microseconds
(2) Pulse Repetition Rate m 3 to 1 0p.p.s.
(3) Voltage .Output m Not less than 200 V. peak
m Adjustable from O to 200 V.
(4) Output Control
peak
160 dB uv/MHz at 25 kHz de-
creasing t o 115 dB v/MHz
at 3 0 MHz
(6) Phase Positioning O to 360 degrees
(7) Source Impedance (with injection
transformer) 0.06 ohms
(8) Transformer (current capacity) 30 amperes
1 9 ) External Svnch 5 0 to 8 0 0 Hz
= o to 20 p.p.s.
(c)
+
( i O j External Tiigger
(b) Ca acitor.- The 10 microfarad feedthrough capacitor as specified for Method
Oscilloscope.- Any oscilloscope with 10-MHz bandwidth and adequate sweep
rates is acceptable.
4. Test Procedure.- Test procedures shall be as follows:
Connect test sample and test instrumentation as shown in Figure CSO6-1 for
equipments powered from a.c. lines and Figure CSO6-2 for equipments powered
from d.c. lines.
Series, shunt, or both test methods may be used provided that approval has
been granted by the procuring activity.
When a generator with a high source impedance is used, its output shall be
loaded and calibrated as indicated in Figure CSO6-3.
The applied spike amplitude, risetime. and duration, as measuredby the
oscilloscope across the input terminals of the test sample, shall follow
the typical wave shape specified in the applicable limits.
Synchronization and triggering shall be used to position the spike to specific
test sample signal conditions which will produce maximum susceptibility.
Positive and negative, single and repetitive (6 t o 1 0 p.p.5) spikes shall be
applied to the test sample's ungrounded input lines for a period not to ex-
ceed 30 minutes in duration. Spikes shall be synchronized to the power
line frequency and positioned on each 90 degree phase position for a period
not less than 5 minutes. Positioning of the spike from O to 360 degrees of
the power line frequency is also required. Spike synchronization frequency
shall be varied from 50 to 800 Hz and its effect on equipment susceptibility
noted. On equipment employing digital circuitry, the spike shall be triggered
to occur within the time frame of any gate or pulse generated by the logic
circuitry,
If susceptibility occurs, determine and record its threshold level, repetition
rate, phase position on the a.c. waveform, and time occurrence on digital
gates.
METHOD CS06
31 July 1967
49
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

MIlrS11D.462
Notice -1
1 A u g u s t . 1968
AC I
QOWER
LEAbS
FICURE 06-l. Conducted susceptibility, spike,power leads;

series injection
DC
PowEQ T E ST
L EAlrS SA ?? R E
1
mcILcOScoK
SPIKE *
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
GENERATOR a
CS3r4. ConCssted susczptibility, spike, p e r leads;

Pralls1 injaction
50

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
m
- 7-1 b
OSCILLOSCOPE
CONNECT A CALIBRATED 5 Ohm NON-INDUCTIVE LOAD
RESISTOR TO GENERATOR TO VERIFY SPIKE

CHARACTERISTICS
Figure CSO6-3 Calibration of spike characteristics

--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
METHOD CS06
31 July 1967
51/52

HIL-STD-462
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
METHOD (T) CS07
CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY, SQUÈLCH CIRCUITS
1. P u ro s e . -T h ep u r p o s eo ft h i s t e s t i s t od e t e r m i n ew h e t h e rt h ec i r c u i tc h a r a c t e r -
i s t i c s a h u a t e so a s t o p r e v e n t t h e c i r c u i t f r o m o p e n i n g u p o n a p p l i c a t i o n o f i m p u l s e
s i g n a l s a t t h ee q u i p m e n ti n p u tt e r m i n a l s .
2. A p p l i c a b l i 1 i t y . -T h i sm e t h o d i s a p p l i c a b l et oe l e c t r o n i ce q u i p m e n tu s i n gs q u e l c h
circuits.
3. Apparatus.-The t e s t a p p a r a t u ss h a l lc o n s i s to ft h ef o l l o w i n g :
( aS) i g n agl e n e r a t o r .
(b) I m p u l sgee n e r a t o r .
(c) Matching network.
4. T e s tS e t u pa n dP r o c e d u r e . -T h e t e s t s e t u pa n dp r o c e d u r es h a l lb ea ss p e c i f i e d
hereinafter.
4 .T
1est 1.-
4.1.1The t e s t s e t u ps h a l lb e as shown i nF i g u r e( T ) C S 0 7 - l a .
4 . 1 . 2T h es q u e l c hc i r c u i ts h a l lb ea d j u s t e d so t h a t i t o p e n s a t t h e t e s t s a m p l e ' s
r . f .i n p u tv o l t a g es p e c i f i e d by t h ei n d i v i d u a le q u i p m e n ts p e c i f i c a t i o n .
4.1.3 I f n e c e s s a r y , a matchingnetwork may b eu s e db e t w e e nt h ei m p u l s eg e n e r a t o ra n d
t e s t sample.
4 . 1 . 4T h es q u e l c hc i r c u i ts h a l ln o to p e n when t h eo u t p u t o f t h ei m p u l s eg e n e r a t o r , set
a t t h ev a l u es p e c i f i e d in t h ea p p l i c a b l e limits i s a p p l i e dt ot h ei n p u tt e r m i n a lo ft h e
t sample.
(bi 4.2
4.2.1The
Test 2 . -
t e s t s e t u ps h a l l be a s shown i nF i g u r e (T)CS07-lb.
4 . 2 . 2T h es q u e l c hc i r c u i ts h a l lb ea d j u s t e d so t h a t i t o p e n s a t t h e t e s t s a m p l e ' s
r . f . i n p u tv o l t a g es p e c i f i e d by t h e i n d i v i d u a l e q u i p m e n t s p e c i f i c a t i o n o r t h e c o n t r a c t o r
order.
4 . 2 . 3N e t w o r k ss h a l lb eu s e d a s r e q u i r e dt oi s o l a t et h eg e n e r a t o r s f r o me a c ho t h e r ,
a n dt om a t c ht h e mt ot h e t e s t sample.
4.2.4
The squelchcircuit shallnotopen whentwo s i g n a l sa r e a p p l i e d a t t h e t e s t
s a m p l ei n p u t . One s h a l l b e a n u n m o d u l a t e dr . f .s i g n a l a t f o ( t e s t s a m p l e ' sc e n t e r
f r e q u e n c y )w h o s ea m p l i t u d e i s 2 / 3t h e r . f . v o l t a g eu s e d i n t h es e c o n ds t e p( s e e4 . 2 . 2 )t o
a d j u s tt h es q u e l c ht h r e s h o l d . T h es e c o n ds i g n a l is an i m p u l s es i g n a lw h o s ea m p l i t u d e is
t h e same as t h e limit s p e c i f i e d i n MIL-STD-461.
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
METHOD (T) CS07

3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
53

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
n n
II GENERATOR I
IMPULSE
U I
II T'EST
a. TEST 1
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISOLATING AND
AND
WORKNET-
ISOLATING
MATCHING
WORK
Pl- - F '
I 1
S
T
%
&
1
I
SIGNAL.
GENERATOR
b. TEST 2
Figure (T) CSO7-1 - Conducted susceptibility, squelch circuits
METHOD (T) CS07

31 July 1967
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P 08:42:50 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
NIL-STD-462 N O T I C E 6 EN m 7777711 0060675 a
t
MIL-STD-462
0 . METHOD
CS08
CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY, 30 HZ TO 10 GHZ
31 July 1967
REJECTIOEi OF UXDESIREL) SIGXALS AT INPUT TERVINALS

(1-SIGNAL GENERATOR METHOD)
1. Purpose.- This method specifies test procedures for determining input-terminal

spurious response rejection using one signal generator.
2. Applicability.- This test shall apply over the frequency range indicated in 6 . 2
to any receiver or tuned amplifier operating in the frequency range of 5 0 Hz to 10 C l f t .
3. Apparatus.- The test apparatus shall consist of the following:
(a) Signal generator capableof delivering the required levels over the applicable
frequency range.
(b) Filters to eliminate signal-generator spurious outputs.
(c) Equipment to monitor test sample performance.
4. Symbols.- Symbols shall be as f o l l o h s :
fo
IF
fLo
-
=
=
test sample's tuned frequency.
test sample's intermediate frequency.
test sample's local oscillator frequency.
5. Test Setup and Procedures.- The test setup and procedures shall be as follows:
(a) Set up the test instrumentation as shown on Figure CSO8-1.
(b) Adjust the output o f the signal generator, tuned to fo, to give the standard
-
reference outDut on the test sample. The signal -generator shallbe modulated
O
as indicated in 6.1.
(c) Increase the output of the signal generator to the specified limit above that
obtained in step (b) and scan the signal generator overthe required
frequency range (see 6.2). Check all responses to assure that a spurious
response-is being measured and not an intërmodulation product.
(d) When a true spurious response is obtained, decrease the generator's output
until the standard response i s obtained, Record the frequency and level
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
required to obtain the standard reference output. .Calculate the difference

in d B between this level and that obtained in step (b). This is the spurious
response rejection.
6. Notes .-
6.1 The signal generator used for this test shall always be modulated in the same
manner as specified inthe section pertaining to receiver sensitivity measurements of
the detailed equipment specification. When the equipment specification does not define
this area, the following shall-be used:
(a) Mi Receivers.- The signal generator shall be 30 percent modulated by a 400
Hz sine wave.
(b) SSB and FM Receivers.- The signal generator shall be unmodulated (Ao emis-
sions. )
(c) Pulsed Receivers.- The modulation pulse shall be adjusted s o that 80 percent
of its spectral energy lies within the 3-dB bandwidth of the receivers.
6.2 The applicable frequency range for this test is as specified in 6.2.1 and 6.2.2.
6.2.1 Amplifiers.- The signal generator shall bescanned from 0.05 fl to fl and from
f2 to 20 f2 where fl is the lower amplifier cutofffrequency and f2 is the upper cutoff
frequency.
METHOD CS08
31 July 1967
55

"
M I L - S T D - 4 6 2N O T I C E h EH H 7q777111 0 0 6 0 b 7 b T U
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
6 . 2 . 2 R e c e i v e r s . -T h es i g n a lg e n e r a t o rs h a l lb es c a n n e d over t h ee n t i r ef r e q u e n c y
r a n g ed e t e r m i n e df r o mt h el i s t i n g shown h e r e i n ,T h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g eb e t w e e nt h e 80-dB
down p o i n t so nt h es e l e c t i v i t yc u r v ea r ee x e m p t from t h i s t e s t . T h el o w e rf r e q u e n c y
limit s h a l lb et h el o w e s tv a l u eo b t a i n e df r o m Column A a n dt h eu p p e rf r e q u e n c y limit
s h a l lb et h eh i g h e s tv a l u ef o u n d i n column B ( t h i s u p p e r limit s h a l l n o t e x c e e d 1 0 GHz).
Column A Column B
IF/ 5 SfLO +IF

0.05 f o 20 f o
Khen t e s t i n g m u l t i p l e c o n v e r s i o n r e c e i v e r s , t h e I F of Column A s h a l l b e t h e lowest i n t e r -
m e d i a t ef r e q u e n c yw h i l et h eI Fa n df L Oi nc o l u m n B s h a l lb et h eh i g h e s tf r e q u e n c i e s
a s s o c i a t e dw i t ht h er e c e i v e r .
6 . 2 . 3R e c e i v e r sw i t hw a v e g u i d ei n p u t .
f c o t ot h eh i g h e rl e v e lo b t a i n e df r o m
-
T h er e q u i r e df r e q u e n c yr a n g es h a l lb ef r o m
Column B b u t s h a l l n o t e x c e e d 1 0 GHz ( f c o is t h e
0.08
w a v e g u i d ec u t o f ff r e q u e n c y . )
6 . 3 A l l s i g n a lg e n e r a t o r s emit a s u b s t a n t i a l amount o f h a r m o n i c s a n d o t h e r s p u r i o u s
e n e r g y .C a r es h a l lb et a k e nn o tt om i s t a k ea ne m i s s i o n o ft h eg e n e r a t o rf a l l i n go nf o
f o rs p u r i o u sr e s p o n s eo ft h ee q u i p m e n t . I t i s p o s s i b l e t oh a v es p u r i o u sr e s p o n s e s a t fo/2,
f 0 / 3 ,f o / 4 ,a n d so f o r t hw h i c ha r en o td u et og e n e r a t o r harmonics.
METHOD CS08
31 J u l y 1967
56
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
GENE3ATOR FILTER Y1 ..L "
I I
r-l i
OUPTUT
MONITOR
-
NOTE: Impeda'ace match s h a l l b e m a i n t a i n e d between s i g n d l g e n e r a t o r ant! f i l t e r and
between f i l t e r and t e s t sanple.
F i g u r e CSO8-1 - C o n d u c t e ds u s c e p t i b i l i t y , 30 112 t o 10 GHz,

r e j e c t i o n o f u n d e s i r e ds i g n a l sa ti n p u tt e r m i n a l s ,
( 1 - s i g n a lg e n e r a t o rm e t h o d )
METHOD CS08
31 J u l y 1967
57/58
i
7---= --`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
METHOD REOl
RADIATED EMISSION, 30 Hz TO 30 kHz, MAGNETIC FIELD
1. Pur ose.- This method is used for measuring magnetic field radiatedfrom elec-
trical, &ctro-mechanical equipment.
2. A 1ication.- An equipment to which this method is applicable shall be measured
for r a d i m i c field from each unit, cable(including control , pulse, IF, video,
. antenna transmission lines and power cables), and interconnecting wiring over the frequency
range of 30Hz to 30 kHz. This applies to the transmitter fundamental, and spurious and
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
oscillator radiation, but does not include radiation emanating from antennas. Equipment
operating at frequencies above 30 Milz are exempt from this test.
- 3. Apparatus.- The test apparatus shall consist of the following:
(a) Loo Sensor.- As indicated in MIL-STD-461 (AT-205/URM-6 or equal).
(b) h The EM1 meter and loop combination shall be capable of measuring
magnetic flux densities at least 6 dB below the applicable limit for this
test. In addition, the meter shall be tunable with a bandwidth no greater
than 10 H z at the 3-dB points.
4. Test Procedure.- The test procedures shall be as follows:
Position the loop sensor approximately 7 cm from one face ofthe test sample,
with the plane of the loop parallel to the face of the test sample. The
loop shall be located at a point which may be considered a leakage point
(seam, joint, connector, or cable), as approved in the test plan.
Scan the EM1 meter from 30 Hz to 30 kHz to locate the frequencies of maximum
radiation, considering the test sample’s critical frequencies (for example,
those which intentionally exist in the equipment due to its design, suc11-a~
power frequencies and its harmonics, local oscillator frequency, and so
forth), if known, and record these frequencies.
Tune the Eh11 meter to one of the frequencies located in (b) above and
position the loop sensor 7 cm from the surface of the test sample, withthe
plane of the loop parallel to the surface. For cables, the planes of the
l o o p and the cable shall coincide, and the distance between the center of
the loop and the cable shall be 7 cm.
Monitor the output of the EM1 meter while moving theloop sensor over the
entire face of the test sample. The point of maximum radiation shall be
noted.
At the point of maximum raùiation, orient the planeof the loop sensor to
give a maximum reading on the EM1 meter and record this reading.
Repeat steps (c) thru (e) for, at least two frequencies o f maximum radiation/
octave below 200 Ilz and three frequencies of maximum radiation/octave above
200 Hz.
Repeat steps (a) thru (f) for each face of the test sample.
METHOD REOl
31 July 1967
59/60

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
METHOD REO 2
RADIATED EMISSION, 14KHz TO 10 GHz, ELECTRIC FIELD
1. Pur ose This method is used for measuring radiated electromagnetic emissions
from ele&:-electrical, and electromechanical equipment.
2. Applicability.- Any equipment or device tö which this method is applicable shall1
be measured for radiated emissionsfrom all units, cables(including control, pulse, IF,
video antenna transmission lines, and powercables), and interconnecting wiring. This
method applies to the transmitter fundamental, spurious radiation, oscillator radiation,
and broadband emissions, but does not include radiation emanating from an antenna.
2.1 Applicable Frequency Range for Test.-
2.1.1 Electronic Equipment.-
(a) Narrowband emissions shall be measured from 14 kHz to 10 times the highest
used or intentionally generated frequency, or 1 GHz, whichever is greater;
however, the mr3sure frequency shall not exceed10 C11z.
(b) Broadband emissions shall be measured from 14 kHz to 1 GHz.
2.1.2 Electrical Equipment (Classes IIB and IIC).-
(a) Class IIB items shall be tested from 150 kHz to 400 MHz, except electrical
hand tools, which shallbe tested from 150 kHz to 30 Milz.
(b) Class I I C items shall be tested from 150kHz to 1 GHz.
3. apparat us^.- Test apparatus shall consist of the following:
(a) Test antennas.
(b) EM1 Meters.
(c) 10-Microfarad Feed-Through Capacitor.
4. Test Set-up and Procedure.-
4.1 Test Setup.- The basic test Set-ups shall beas shown in Figures REOZ-1 and
REo2-2.
4.1.1 Nonportable Equipment.- Equipment which is permanently connected either
physically or electrically,to a vehicle, system,or installation shall be tested in accord-
ance with the setup shown in Figure RE02-1.
4.1.2 Portable equipment, including hand tools, adminstrative office machines,man-
pack operable equipment,and test equipment shall be tested in accordance with the setup
shown in Figure RE02-2.
4.1.3 Equipment falling into both of the categories indicated in 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 shall
be tested both ways, unless otherwise specifiedby the procuring activityor as approved
in the test plan.
4.2 Procedure.- The test procedures shall be as follows:
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(a) Probe the test sample as indicated in Section 4 of this standard to locate
the points of maximum radiation from the test sample.
(b) Select and position the test antennas as indicated in Section 4 of this
standard. In the frequency rang8 of 25 to 200 MHz, position the test
antenna so as to make both vertical and horizontal measurements.
(c) For each test antenna, scanthe applicable frequency range ofthis test with
the EM1 meter and take measurements as required.
METHOD RE02
31 July 1967
61

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
METHOD RE02
31 July 1967
62
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

.- y 08:42:50 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
.~
DIL-STD-4LZ N O T I C E b EN m 9 9 4 9 9 3 3 l3094.370 5 I-
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
METHOD RE02
31 July 1967
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
METHOD RE03
SPURIOUS M D HARMONIC EMISSIONS, 10 kHzTO 40 GHz
1. Pur ose.- This method is used for measuring transmitter spurious and harmonic
e m i s s i o n h e radiated field.
2. Applicability.- This method is applicable when the direct coupled techniques of
Method CE06 cannot be applied. When both CE06 and RE03 can be applied, Method CE06 should
be used. This procedure, however, shall be used when the following conditions prevail:
(a) The transmitter output poweris greater than 5 kilowatts average.
(b) The fundametal frequency is above 1.24 GHz..
(c) The test sample's antenna is an integral part of the transmitter and cannot
be
replaced by a suitable dummy load.
3. Frequency range of test.- Frequency -rangesof the test shail be as follows:
Equipment
operating
frequency
Frequency
range
test
of
10 to 30 kHz 10 kHz to 10 MHz
30 to 300 kHz 10 kHz to 100 MHz
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
0.3 to 3 MHz 10 kHz to 600 MHz
3 to 30 MHz 10 kHz to 1000 MHz
30 to 300 Mllz 1.0 to 3,000 MHz
300 to 1,240 MHz 10 MHz to 12,400 MHz
lowest
above
The
and
1,240
frequency
MHztest
of
shall be:
(a) coaxial transmission
lines 200 MHz
(b) naveguide trans-
mission lines 0.8
The upper frequency limit

shall be as follows:
Equipment operating frequency Upper Frequency Limit-
1/
(GHz) Optional
Required
1.24 to 5.0 GHz
40
GHz
10
above 5.0 GHz
20 40
GHz
L'When specified in equipment specification.

4. Apparatus.-
4.1 Select the instrumentation from the following for tests over the frequency range
0.01 to 1,000 MHz.
(a) EM1 meter.
(b) Necessary attenuators or amplifiers as may be required to insure suitable
signal levels a t EM1 meter input terminals.
(c) Antennas :
(1) 0.01 to 25 MHz - 0.5 meter effective length rod
(2) 25 to 200 MHz -
132 cm biconical antenna
(3) 200 to 1000 MHz - cavity backed spiral antenna, AEL Mode ASN-l232(or equal)
4.2 The following instrumentation shall be used for measurements above 1,000MHz.
(a) Spectrum Analyzer - Hewlett Packard Model 851B display section with Model
8551B rf section.
METHOD RE03
31 July 1967
65

MIL-STD-LIbZ N O T I C E b EM 77779LL 0 0 6 0 7 0 8 8 m
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
(b 1 Traveling-wave tube amplifiers - Watkins-Johnson Models orequal.
WJ-268 1-2 GHz
WJ-269 2-4 GHz
W - 7_1-
." J - 2 4 - 8- Citz
- ~ "
WJ-276 8-12 GHz
Preselectors-Watkins-Johnson yig filters. Model as follows (or equal):
581-04 1 to 2 GHz
582-03 2 to 4 GHz
583-03 4 to 8 GHz
584-03 8 to 12 GHz
-
Frequency counter Systron Donner Model 1037BD(or equal)
Signal generators necessaryto cover the frequency range oftest
Antennas :.
__". "" ~"
(1) 1 to 12 GHz
Cavity backed spiral - AEL Model ASN-116(or equal)
Cavity backed spiral mounted in a 3-foot dish AEL Model ASK-1242 (or -
equai)
(2) 12 to 40 GHz
Use the antenna constructed in accordance with Drawing ES-DL-201090.
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
5. Symbols.- Symbols shall be as follows:

(a) PR
(b) PT
--
Power delivered to spectrum analyzer's input terminals.
Power delivered to the transmitter's antenna (dBm).
(c) GT = Gain of the transmitting antenna over an isotropic radiator. This value
is expressed in dB.
(ci) h = Wavelength of the transmitted signal in meters.
(e) D = Maximum dimension of the receiving antenna in meters.
(f) d = Maximum dimension of the transmitting antenna in meters.
(g) GR = the gain of the receiving antenna over anisotropic radiator, + gain of
the TNT's - cable losses - attenuation-insertion loss of yig filters, and
so forth. This factor should include a - 3 dB correction i f the trans-
mitting antenna is linearly polarized.
(h) R = Separation between antennas in meters.
(i) h = Height above groundin meters.
(j) PT = 8 0 dB below the transmitter power atfo. '
(k) T = Pulsewidth in microseconds.
(I)
(m)
(n)
N -
Fs = Desired frequency in GHz.
Harmonic number shown on the spectrum analyzer.
fLO = Local oscillator frequency of spectrum analyzer as measured by the counter.
(o) FIF = Intermediate frequency of the spectrum analyzer.
(P)
(9) W -
Ei = Measured field strength in volts/meters.
Transmitted (radiated) power in watts.
6. Test procedure for measurements above 1000 MHz.-Test procedures for measurements
above 10'00 MHz shall be as follows:
(a) Select the receiving antenna, TWT's or attenuators which will yield sufficient
gain so that the applicable equation below maybe satisfied. (This is to
be done by trial and error).
(1) PR PT+GT-20 log 4 w + 4 0 log &* GR
Use this equation whend 2 0.4D
(2) PR PT+GT-20 log 8 W + 4 0 log a+
GR
Use this equation when d < 0.04 D
In the above equations:
PR, should be set for approximately O dBm so that sufficient sensitivity re-
mains to measure spurious respons.es.
PT = may be an ap-proximate value derived from the transmitter's design data,
for the purpose of selecting thetest setup
METHOD RE03
31 July 1967
66

M I L - S T D - V b ZN O T I C E b EM W 7779733 0060707 T
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
,Use O M of the following equations to solve for the distanceseparating the
transmitting and receiving antennas.
(1) When d< 0 . 4 D
R = -2D2
(2) When d 1:
O.04D
R = _(D+d)’
x
Solve the following equation todetermine the height above ground for
both
receiving and transmitting antennas.
h = D2
a“
To complete the test setup analysis, calculate the received power at the high-
est frequency of test from the following:
’R =P tG TG R 4’
(4‘lfR)
Verify that the value of PR from the above equationis at least 10 dB above
the minimum sensitivity of the spectrum analyzer used. I f the received power
is below the sensitivity of the spectrum analyzer, increase the gain of the
receiving loop by either removing attenuation or by adding addition amplifica-
tion.
Set up the test instrumentation asillustrated in Figure RE03-1 or RE03-2,
whichever is applicable, using the values derived above to establish the
distances, receiver loop,and so forth.
Measure and record the value of the power delivered to the transmitting antenna
using the following procedure:
(1) Adjust the spectrum analyzer to receive the transmitted signalassuming
a signal level of -10 dBm at the input terminals. Adjust the spectrum
analyzer bandwidth so that it may properly display the incomingsignal.
For pulsed transmitters, the bandwidthshould be set forapproximately
2/T.
(2) Key the transmitter and align both receiving and transmitting antennas s o
that the main lobes of both antennas are coincident. This is accomplished
by adjusting the azimuth and elevation angles of both antennas s o that a
maximum aptitude is displayed on the spectrum analyzer.
( 3 ) Adjust the spectrum analyzer controls to obtain maximum resolution of the
transmitted signal on the CRT display. Once this is accomplished, do not
readjust the controls until the measurement is completed.
(4) Disconnect the spectrum analyzer from the measurement antenna and connect
it to the substitution generator.
(5) Adjust the output of the substitution generator toproduce the same
spectral envelope on the spectrum analyzer as indicated with the trans-
mitted signal. The signal generator shallbe modulated in a manner
similar to the modulation used in the transmitter.
(6) Measure and record the power delivered to the spectrum analyzer input
from the calibrated signal generator.
Verify the measurement technique and calibration atfo by substituting into
the following equation.
The above value of PT should be within 2 2 dB of the value measuredby the power
monitor connected to the transmitters output. If the error is greater than + 2
dB, check test setup for errors in distance measurement, sbustitution,drift;
correction factors used in calibration, ground reflections,improper antenna
alignment, and so forth.
METHOD REO3
31 July 1967
67
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M I L - S T D - V b 2 N O T I C E b E N W 99979LL 00b0710 b W
~~
MIL-STD-462
31July1967
( hR
) e p e apt r o c e d u r e( f f) o trh er e m a i n i n gf r e q u e n c yr a n g eo f test. While ,
s c a n n i n gf o rs p u r i o u sa n dh a r m o n i co u t p u t s ,t h et r a n s m i t t i n ga n dr e c e i v i n g
a n t e n n a ss h o u l db ea l i g n e d so t h a t t h e m a i n l o b e s o f b o t h a n t e n n a s a t f, a r e
coincident.
7. Notes.-
(a) When p e r f o r m i n gt h e s e t e s t s , i t - m a yb en e c e s s a r yt oe n c l o s et h em e a s u r e m e n t
e q u i p m e n ti n a s h i e l d e de n c l o s u r e .T h i sn e c e s s i t ya r i s e sf r o mt h ef a c t
t h a tt h es p e c t r u ma n a l y z e r may b es u s c e p t i b l et or a d i a t e df i e l d s . I t is
recommended t h a tt h es p e c t r u ma n da n a l y z e rb ed i s c o n n e c t e df r o mt h em e a s u r e -
m e n ta n t e n n aa n dt h ed i s p l a yc h e c k e dt ov e r i f yt h a t a b a c kd o o rr e s p o n s e is
n o tb e i n gm e a s u r e d .
(b) When u s i n gt h e TWT's a n dy i gf i l t e r s ,t h e s ep a r t ss h o u l db el o c a t e d a s near
t h ea n t e n n a as p o s s i b l e .T h i s i s done so t h a t maximum s i g n a l may b ea p p l i e d
t o t h e TWT i n p u t .
(c) I t is n e c e s s a r yt om o n i t o rc o n t i n u a l l yt h et r a n s m i t t e r ' so u t p u t power d u r i n g
t e s t . If thepower a t f o changesbymorethan f. 2 dB, t h e t e s t s h a l l b e
t e r m i n a t e du n t i ls u c h time t h a tt h eo r i g i n a lo u t p u t i s o b t a i n e d .D u t yc y c l e
c o n s i d e r a t i o n ss h a l lb ea d h e r e dt o ,a n ds h o u l db ee s t a b l i s h e da sd e f i n e di n
t h ee q u i p m e n t ' s test plan.
(d) To m e a s u r et h ef r e q u e n c y of t h ei n c o m i n gs i g n a l ,n o t et h es i g n a li d e n t i f i e r
andharmonicnumber of t h es p e c t r u ma n a l y z e r .S i n c et h ef r e q u e n c yc o u n t e r -
m e a s u r e st h es p e c t r u ma n a l y z e r ' sl o c a lo s c i l l a t o r ,t h ef r e q u e n c yo ft h e
d e s i r e d s i g n a l i s d e r i v e df r o m
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(e) Thesame p r o c e d u r e may b ea p p l i e d a t t h el o w e rf r e q u e n c i e st om e a s u r eh a r m o n i c
a n ds p u r i o u so u t p u t s . A s i m p l i f i c a t i o nr e s u l ' t s ,h o w e v e r ,s i n c et h e same
a n t e n n a sa r eu s e da si n Method RE02. S i n c ef i e l ds t r e n g t hc a nb er e a d i l y
m e a s u r e d ,t h ep o w e rr a d i a t e dc a nb ed e r i v e df r o mt h ef o l l o w i n ge q u a t i o n :
W = R 2E i 2
-3"
METHOD RE03
31 J u l y 1967
68
_____\ Document provided by IHS Licensee=IIT Research/9989721100, User=, 05/15/2003

RADIATEb EMISSIONS
Y t GROUNb #AUE
L FRWUENCY
COU N t E R
RGURE RE03-1. Typical t e s t setup "spurious and harmonic emissions
HETHOD m03
31 July 1967
69
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. MIL-STD-'ibZ N O T I C E b EM W 7777733 0 0 6 0 7 3 2 T
ML-STD-462
. 31 July 1967
L"$"
T
a
P
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METHOD RE03
31 July 1g67
70

M I L - S T D - 4 6 2N O T I C E b EM m 7777733 0060733 3 E
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
METHOD (T) RE04
RADIATED EMISSION, 20 Hz TO 50 kHz, MAGNETIC FIELD
1. Pur ose.- This method,is used to measure radiated magnetic fieldsemitted from
elecfronT$”Ectrical, and electromechanical equipment.
2 . A 1ication.- Any equipment to which this test method is applicable willbe
measured-ed magnetic fields from all units, cables, (including control pulse,
IF, video, antenna transmission lineand power cables) and interconnecting wiring over the
frequency range of 20 Hz to SO kHz. This method applies tothe transmitter fundamental,
and all spurious emanations,but does not include desired radiation emanating from antennas.
Equipments that operate at frequencies above 30 MHz or are not capable of producing magnetic
field, either intentional or unintentional, are exempt from these measurements.
3. A aratus.- The following test apparatus shall be used and assembled as shown in
Figure (‘$!m.
(a) Magnetic field sensor and electronics.- Capable of measuring 40 dB below
nano tesla (dBnT1 at 25 H z .
(b) EM1 Meter.- ‘Any narrowband EM1 meter with adequate sensitivity, bandwidth,
and other characteristics is applicable.
(c) Calibrator.- The calibrator shall be-capable of generating known magnetic
fields at a minimumof 10 frequencies over the20-Hz to SO-kHz range.
(d) 10-Microfarad Feed-through Capacitor.
4. Test Procedure.- The basic test setup is shown in Figure (T) RE04-2.
4.1 The point of maximum radiationat a distance of 1 meter from the test sample to
the top of the sensor shall be located as indicated as follows:
4.1.1 For test samples generatingonly broadband emissions (that is not intended to
generate or receive signals.)
(a) Position the sensor at the 1 meter distance indicated aboveand opposite the
center of the test sample.
(b) Scan the full range of the EM1 meter for the frequency giving the maximum
indication.
(c) At the frequency in (b) move the sensor horizontally to determine the location
of the maximum emission level. This location shall be the sensor position,
4.1.2 For Test samples intended to generate or receive signals.-
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(a) Position the sensor as in 4.1.1 (a).

(b) Set the test sample to one of its critical frequencies.
(c) Scan the full range of the EM1 meter for the frequency giving the maximum
indication.
(d) At the frequency in (c) above, move the sensor horizontally to determine the
location of the maximum emission level. This location shall be the sensor
position.
the range of 20 Hz to
4.2 At the point of maximum emission, scan the EM1 meter over
50 kHz and record data as required.
METtiOD (T) RE04

31 July 1967
71

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
MAGNET IC SENSORS
FIELD SENSOR ELECTRONICS
I CALIBRATOR
Figure (T) RE04-1 - Measuringapparatus

--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
METHOD (T) RE04

31 July 1967
72
'
i
"
.-
B .
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=GUEZ (T) FE%-2. Äypicd. test setup for radiation measurements

(magnetic f i e l d sensor) ,
73/76

MIL-STD-462 N O T I C E h EM 7777713 0060736 7 W '
O METHOD REO5
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
,
TO 1 GHz
RADIATED EMISSION, BROADBAND, 150 kHz
VEHICLES AND ENGINE-DRIVEN EQUIPMENT
1. Pur ose.- The purpose of this method is to establish test setups and procedures
for m e a s u h o a d b a n d radiated emissions of vehiclesand engine-driven equipment, in-
cluding the electrical equipment, subassemblies, partsand accessories installed thereon.
2. Applicability.- This test method is applicable to the me,asurement of radiated
broadband interference emitted by the following classes of equipment:
Tactical vehicles, ClassIIIA - test from 150 kHz to 1 GHz
-
Engine generators, Class IIIB, test from 150 kHz to 1 GHz
Special-purpose vehicles and engine-driven equipment, ClassIIIC. - test from
150 kHz to 400 MHz.
3. A aratus.- Interference measuring equipment, and antennas, shall be as specified
in MIL-ST- radiated measurements in the required frequency range.
4. Test Setup,-
4.1 The vehicle or equipment to be tested shall be set up in a fixedposition on the
earth (see MIL-STD-461 for generaltest conditions) and operated in a manner to cause
maximum radiation within normal operating procedures. The tests shall be performed with
all electrical equipmentin operation, and electrical load conditions adjusted so that the
charging system, including output voltage regulators,is in operation throughout the test.
4.2 The measuring antennas, within the limits stated below, shall be located and
oriented vertically for maximum pickupat as many positions around thetest sample as are
necessary to obtainan effective testof the maximum radiation. The horizontal distance
the reference point of the antenna to the outer perimetero f the test sample shall
ne meter. The elevation of the antenna reference point above ground shall be from one
wo meters, as necessary for maximum pickup, exceptas follows:
(a) To measure radiation from top openings over engine compartmentsof tanks
and other vehicles having such openings, the antenna shall be placed
as follows, while maintaininga clearance of one meter between the ve-
hicle and the reference point of the antenna.
(1) The 41-inch rod shall be tilted over the engine compartment from the
end of the vehicle, keeping the antenna horizontal in the vertical
longitudinal center planeof the vehicle.
(2) The biconical antenna shall be placed with its axis horizontal over
the center of the opening, and in the vertical longitudinal center
plane of the vehicle.
( 3 ) The conical spiral antenna shall be placed with the point down, axis
vertical, over the center of the opening.
5. Procedure.- The test procedure shall be as follows:
(a) Scan and record the emission level as a function of frequency, forthe full
required frequency range,in each position ofthe measurement antenna.
(b) The frequency range from 25 to 200 btHz shall be scanned with the biconical
antenna alternately vertical and horizontal, at the positions chosen for
the vertical tests, except for measurements over openings.
top
6. Notes.
6.1 Unless otherwise specified in the equipment specification, starting motorsand
switches associated with starting, short-duration starting aids,and engine-protective
warning devices no not require tests. However, low-air warning devices for air-brake
vehicles are requiredto meet the emission limits while indicating low air pressure.
6.2 Technical assistance may be requested of the procuringactivity when applyin
this standard to unusal equipment such as mobile railroad equipment and watercraft. Tke
measuring antenna in these cases shall be placed where the communication receiving antenna
would be placed for acutal use. .
METHOD REO5
31 July 1967
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

MIL-STD-462
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
METHOD RE06
RADIATED EMISSION, 1 4 kHz t o 1 GHz, OVERHEAD-
POWER LINES
1. P u r p o s ea n dA p p l i c a b i l i t y . -T h ep u r p o s eo ft h i sp r o c e d u r e i s t o m e a s u r er a d i a t e d
e m i s s i o n s from o v e r h e a dp o w e rl i n e so p e r a t i n g a t v o l t a g e s from zero t o1 0 0 0k v .T h e
m e a s u r e m e c t ss h a l lb e made i nt h ef r e q u e n c yr a n g ef r o m1 4 kHz t o 1 GHz.
2. A p p a r a t u s . -T e s ta p p a r a t u ss h a l lc o n s i s t of t h ef o l l o w i n g :
( a ) EM1 Meter ( i n PEAK p o s i t i o n )
(Abn) t e n n a s
3T. e sSt e t u pa n dP r o c e d u r e . -
3.1 Make.- The t e s t s e t u ps h a l lb e as shown i nF i g u r e REO6-l.
3.2 MeasurementLocations.-Measurements will u s u a l l yb er e q u i r e dn e a r a critical
area .I no r d e r t o d e t e r m i n e i f t h ep o w e rl i n e
will b en e c e s s a r ya t
i s t h es o u r c eo fi n t e r f e r e n c e ,m e a s u r e m e n t s
two o r more l o c a t i o n sa l o n gt h el i n el e n g t h .F o rv o l t a g e s from
O t o 70kv,measurements a r e made o p p o s i t et o w e r o r p o l eo no n es i d eo n l y .F o rv o l t a g e s
from70 t o 1 0 0 0k v ,m e a s u r e m e n t ss h a l lb e made o nb o t hs i d e so ft h et o w e r as shown i n
FigureREO6-l.
3.3 Konpower l i n ei n t e r f e r e n c e . - If i t i s s u s p e c t e dt h a t h ee m i s s i o nm e a s u r e d is
o t h e rt h a nf r o mt h ep o w e rl i n e ,r e a d i n g s a t s e v e r a lf r e q u e n c i e ss h o u l db et a k e na ts e v e r a l
d i s t a n c e sg r e a t e rt h a n 50 f e e t , p e r p e n d i c u l a rt ot h i sp o w e rl i n e .T y p i c a lm e a s u r e m e n t so f
i n t e r f e r e n c e from power l i n e s show a l / d 3 , l / d 2 , o r l / d r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h d i s t a n c e f r o m
t h el i n e ,d e p e n d i n go nt h ef r e q u e n c y .
4.Notes. -
4 . 1A n t e n n ai s o l a t i o n . -P r o x i m i t ye f f e c t sf r o mn e a r b yo b j e c t ss h a l lb ea v o i d e d when
makingmeasurements.Measurement of r a d i a t e db r o a d b a n di m p u l s e - t y p ei n t e r f e r e n c e will be
i n f l u e n c e d b yc o n d u c t i n go b j e c t s ,i n c l u d i n gp e r s o n n e l ,i nc l o s ep r o x i m i t yt ot h ea n t e n n a .
4 . 2M o n i t o r i n .-
Meters, e i t h e ri n d i c a t i n go rg r a p h i c ,s h o u l db ei n s t a l l e dn e a rt h e
m e a s u r e m e n tl o c a t i o !t om o n i t o rt h el i n ei n t e r f e r e n c ew h i l em e a s u r e m e n t sa r eb e i n gm a d e .
R e a d i n g ss h o u l db er e p e a t e d i f t h em o n i t o rs h o w sg r e a t e rt h a n6 - d bc h a n g e s .I t may be
n e c e s s a r yt od e t e r m i n et h a tt h ee n t i r el e n g t ho f . l i n e i s w i t h i n t h e s a m ew e a t h e re n v i r o n -
m e n tb e f o r ep r o c e e d i n gw i t hf u r t h e rm e a s u r e m e n t s ;o t h e r w i s et h ee f f e c t so fb o t hf a i ra n d
f o u lw e a t h e rd a t a will b ei n c l u d e di nt h el i n em e a s u r e m e n t .
4 . 3O p e r a t i n gc o n d i t i o n . -
4 . 3 . 1T h et r a n s m i s s i o nl i n es h a l lb eo p e r a t e dn e a rn o r m a lo p e r a t i n gv o l t a g e ,d u r i n g
t h e e n t i r e time of t e s t . The a c t u a lv o l t a g eo rv a r i a t i o n st h e r e o fc a nb ed e t e r m i n e d
from i n d i c a t i n g meters u s u a l l y a v a i l a b l e a t a sub-station.
4 . 3 . 2W e a t h e rc o n d i t i o n s . -M e a s u r e m e n t ss h a l lb e made a t a time when h u m i d i t ya n d
t e m p e r a t u r ec o n d i t i o n s do n o tc a u s ec o n d e n s a t i o no fm o i s t u r eo nt h eo v e r h e a dl i n e s .T h i s
s p e c i f i c a t i o n i s i n t e n d e df o rb o t hd r ya n d wet ( r a i n o r s n o w )w e a t h e rc o n d i t i o n s ;h o w e v e r ,
t h ee n t i r el e n g t ho ft h el i n es h a l lb eu n d e rt h e same c o n d i t i o n s . I t i s p e r m i s s i b l et o
a v o i dm e a s u r e m e n t sd u r i n gs h o r t term d r y s p e l l s , when i n s e t s , d i r t , d u s t , a n d v e g e t a t i o n
g a t h e r on t h e c o n d u c t o r o r o t h e r l i n e p a r t s a n d may c a u s e h i g h i n t e r f e r e n c e l e v e l s .
4 . 4 M e a s u r e m e n t sw i t ht h eb i c o n i c a la n t e n n as h a l lb e made i nb o t ht h ev e r t i c a l and
horizontalpositions.
4 . 5M e a s u r i n ga n t e n n as h a l lb ep o s i t i o n e do n a t r i p o d / m e t e ra b o v eg r o u n d .
METHOD RE06
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
77
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MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
" b
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METHOD RE06
31 July 1967
78

r. - - *
. I
MIL-STD-4b2 N O T I C E b EN m 97779L1 ClOb0717 2 m
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
. " METHOD RSOl
RADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY, 30 Hz to 30 kHz, MAGNETIC FIELD
1. Pur ose.- The purpose of this test method is to determine whether Class I equip-
ment (see"dhTD-461) is susceptible to magnetic field radiation.
2 . Applicability.- This method is applicable in the frequency range of 30 Hz to
. 30 kHz to Class I eqt~ipment,its cables, and connectors. Equipment operating at frequencies
greater than 30 MHzare exempt from this test.
3. Apparatus.- Test apparatus shall consist of the following:
Radiating Loop.- The radiating loop shall be as shown in MIL-ST -461. The
loop is capable of producing a magnetic flux density of 5 x 10' Tesla/
Ampere at a point approximately 5cm from the face of the loop. It shall
S
be supported on a wooden form or similar non-conducting material.
Si na1 Source.- The signal source shall beas specified in MIL-STD-461.
11- be supplied with sufficient current capable of producing
magnetic flux densitites20 to 30 dB greater than the applicable limit
at the test freauencv.
FMI Meter or h'ariow bind VTW-1.- The EPfI Meter or Narrowband VTV" shall be
capable of reading levels as lowas 30 PV in the 30-Hz to 30-kHz frequen-
cy range. The equipment shall have a 10-Hz or narrower bandwidth at the
3-dB points.
4. Test Setup and Procedures.- Test setup and procedures shall be as follows:
(a) Position the field radiating loop 5 cm from the surface of the test sample.
The plane of theloop shall be parallel to the plane of the test sample's
surface. (See Figure RSO1-1.)
(b) Supply the loop with sufficient current to produce magnetic flux densitites
approximately 20 to 30 db greater than the applicable limit at the test
frequencies.
(c) Move the loop over the entire surface and signal input and output cables
and connectors to determine the point at which the appliedfield produces
the maximum effect on the test sample.
(d) Kith the loop at the point of maximum susceptibility, adjust the loop
current until the performance of the test sample is not affected by the
applied field.
(1) For test samples h'ith an aural output, adjustthe loop current until
the test sample gives a reading 20 dB greater than its internal noise.
If a 20-dB value connot be obtained, a6-dB interference signal-to-
noise ratio will be used.
(2) For test samples with outputs other than aural,the degree of degrad-
ation shall bedefined in the test plan.
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
( 3 ) For test samples with aural and nonaural outputs, the test shall be '
performed to meet both steps (d) (1) and (d) (2).
(e) Record the magnitude of the magnetic field density produced by the source
and the maximur;!value of magnetic flux density required by step (d) above,
(f) Repeat steps (a) through (e) at the test frequencies approved in the test
plan.
5. Kotes.-
5.1 The magnitude of the magnetic flux density producedby the magnetic field source
will be converted to a value representing the equivalent interfering magnetic fluxdensity
for a 6-dB signal-to-noise ratio in a system bandwidth of 1 Hz. To make this conversion,
the calculations specified hereinafterare necessary:
5.1.1 If a 20-dB interfering signal-to-noise ratio was used the magnetic flux density
recorded in step 4 (e) shall be reducedby 14 dB.
(a) If the bandwidth of the tunable voltmeter or Dí1 meteris greater than that
of rhe test sample or if the overall bandwidth of the test sample plus
measuring instrument is greater than 1Hz, the value will be further re-
duced by a factor of 10 log Afv where Afv is the 3-dB bandwidth of the
EM1 meter or tunable voltmeter. This final value shallbe recorded at that
frequency.
METHOD RSO1.
31 July 1967
79
,.
J "
MIL-STD-qb2 N O T I C E b EN m 7777711 0 0 b 0 7 2 0 7 m
' MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
(b) I f the overall bandwidth of the test sample, plus measuring instrume'atsl is
less than 1 Hz, orif the bandwidth of the tunable voltmeter or E M 1 meter
m
is less than that of the test sample, the agnetic flux density recorded
T , where Afs of the overall
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shall be increased by a factor 10 log
AfS
3 dB bandwidth of the test sample. Thls final value shall be recorded and
compared with the limit.
5.1.2 If a 6-dB signal-to-noise ratio was used, the magnetic flux density recorded
in
step 4(e) shall be approxiately adjusted as specified in S.l.l(a) and S.l.l(b).
METHOD RSOl
31 July 1967
80

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
. .
n
R = Resistor of 1 ohm (A 1-volt output to the voltmeter yeildsa 1 amp input to theloop)
Figure RSO1-1 - Radiated Susceptibility, 30 kHz to 30 kHz, magnetic field
METHOD RSOl
51 July 1967
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

b.
MIL-STD-qhZ N O T I C E b EN m 77777LL 0060722 2 m

I
MIL-STD- 462
3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
METHOD RSO2 . .
RADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY, MAGNETIC
INDUCTION FIELDS
1. Pu o s e . -T h ep u r p o s eo ft h i s test is t od e t e r m i n et h ee x i s t a n c eo fs u s c e p t i b i l i t y
to magnethction fields.
2. A p p l i c a b i l i t y . -T h i sp r o c e d u r e is a p p l i c a b l ef o rC l a s s I equipment(see SIIL-STD-
461).
3. Apparatus.-The t e s t a p p a r a t u ss h a l lc o n s i s to ft h ef o l l o w i n g :
( a )S p i k eG e n e r a t o r . -S p i k eg e n e r a t o r ss h a l lb ea ss p e c i f i e di nM e t h o d CS06 o f
t h i ss t a n d a r d .
(b) S t e p - d o w nT r a n s f o r m e ra n dV a r i a c . -T h es t e p - d o w nt r a n s f o r m e ra n dv a r i a c
s h a l lb ec a p a b l eo fc a r r y i n gt h ec u r r e n t sr e q u i r e d by t h i s t e s t .
(c) O s c i l l o s c o p e . -
4. Test S e t u pa n dP r o c e d u r e s . -
4 . 1C a b l eS u s c e p t i b i l i t yT e s t( T e s t1 ) . - The c a b l es u s c e p t i b i l i t yt e s ts h a l lb ep e r -
formed as s p e c i f i e d h e r e i n a f t e r .
4 . 1 . 1 P o w e rF r e q u e n c yT e s t . -T a p et w oc u r r e n t - c a r r y i n gi n s u l a t e dw i r e st oe a c hw i r e
b u n d l ei nt h et e s ts e t u pw i t ht h ec u r r e n tc a r r y i n gw i r ea r o u n dt h ew i r eb u n d l e ,s p i r a l l i n g
a t two t u r n sp e rm e t e r( e q u a l l ys p a c e d )a n dr u n n i n gt h ee n t i r el e n g t ho ft h eb u n d l et o
w i t h i n 1 5 cm o fe a c he n dc o n n e c t o r (. S e eF i g u r eR S 0 2 - l ( a ) ) A. p p l yt h er e q u i r e dc u r r e n t
a t t h e t e s t s a m p l ep o w e rf t e q u e n c y ( i e s )t oo n et e s tw i r ea t a time. M o n i t o rf o rs u s c e p t i -
bility.
4.1.2 S i k eT e s t Make t h e t e s t s e t u pa s shown i F
n i g u rR
e S O Z - l ( b )R. e p e a t 4.1.1
a p p l y i n g t h e h i p i k e , andmonitor for susceptibility.
4.2 C a s eS u s c e p t i b i l i t y Tests ( T e s t 2 ) . - T h ec a s es u s c e p t i b i l i t yt e s ts h a l lb e
8 ormed a s s p e c i f i e d h e r e i n a f t e r .
4.2.1Case Test.- Wrap s e v e r a lt u r n so fi n s u l a t e d
s a m n l e .T h e s et u r n ss h o u l d
wire a r o u n de a c hc a s ei nt h et e s t
be l o c a t e da s shown i nF i g u r eR S 0 2 - 2 ( a la n dh e l di np l a c e
t a p ê . apply t h e c u r r e n t s p e c i f i e d i n t h e a p p l i c a b l e iimits a t t h e - t e s t s a m p l e ' s - p o w e r
by
.
I
f r e q u e n c y( i e s )t h r o u g ht h ew i r ea n dm o n i t o rt h et e s ts a m p l ef o rm a l f u n c t i o n ,d e g r a d a t i o n
o fp e r f o r m a n c e ,a n dc h a n g e si ni n d i c a t i o n .
4.2.2 S i k eT e s t . - Make t h et e s ts e t u p as shown i nF i g u r eR S 0 2 - 2 ( b )R. e p e a t 4.2.1
a p p l y i n g t h e h s p i k e a n dm o n i t o rf o rs u s c e p t i b i l i t y .
5. Notes .-
5.1 A.C. p o w e ri n p u ta n do u t p u tl e a d sa r ee x e m p tf r o mt h ec a b l et e s t .
5.2 I t i s n o tt h ei n t e n t i o n of t h ec a b l e t e s t t o t e s t i n d i v i d u a lw i r e sb u tt ot e s t
g r o u p so rb u n d l e so rw i r e s . T h eb u n d l e ss h o u l db e madeup as s p e c i f i e d i n t h e c o n t r a c t o r
orderorinstallationinstructions.
5.3 Keep c u r r e n tc a r r y i n g wires 1 5 cm awayfrom c a b l ec o n n e c t o r s .
5.4 A l l c a b l e ss h o u l db ea tl e a s t 5 cm a b o v et h eg r o u n d .
5 . 5I no r d e rt om i n i m i z e t e s t time, t e s t a s many b o x e sa n dw i r eb u n d l e sa tt h e same
time as p r a c t i c a b l e .
5 . 6T h ep o w e rf r e q u e n c yu s e df o rt e s tp u r p o s e s i s t h a tf r e q u e n c yu s e di nt h e
o p e r a t i o n a ls y s t e m .
bIETtIOD RS02
31 J u l y1 9 6 7
83
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
NOTE :
(1) L shall be the length of the cable in the actual ins.tallation or 1.5 meters,
whichever is less.
Figure RSOZ-1 - Radiated susceptibility, magnetic induction

field, cable t e s t
METHOD RSOZ
31 July 1967
84

MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
?
' .
.i
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
METHOD RSO2
31 July 1967
85/86
i

MIL-STD-462 NOTICE L EN S-99'3'3qL3 0094373 7 m
ML-STD-462
31 July 1967
" . METIIOD RS03

RADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY, 14 EtHz to 10 GHz, ELECTRXC FIELD
I
l. Pur ose The purpose of this test is to ensure that a test sample does not ex-
hibit any7&&;ion of performance, malfunction, or undesirable effects in the frequency
range
14
of kHz 10
to GHz when
immersed
electric
an
in field. "
2. Applicability.- This test method is applicable to Class I equipment (see MIL-STD-

461) 1
3. Apparatus.- The test apparatus shall consist Qf the following:

(a) Signal source,
(b) F M meter,
(c) Antennas (for receiving and transmitting specified Electric Field).
(d) Output Monitor -
to monitor performance of test sample.
S
,. 4. Test Setup and Procedures.-

4.1 The test setup shall be as required by the general testing requirements of this
standard for placement of antennas.
4.2 Test signals shall be selected in accordance with MIL-STD-461.
4.3 Fields shall be generated, as required, with the antenna specified in MIL-STD-461.
Care shall be taken so that the test equipment is not affected by the test signals.
4.4 The output of the signal generator shall be adjusted so that the generated fields
at the test sample correspond to the applicable limit. The specified field strengths shall
be established by placing a field measuring antenna at the same distance, or relative lo-
cation where the test sample will be placed. The power at the input terminals of the
transmitting antenna required to establish the specified field shall be monitored and
recorded. When a test is performed, this same power shall be applied to the transmitting
antenna terminal. When baluns or other matching networks are used, any losses shall be
properly compensated.
i 4.5 Determine those frequencies at which the test sample is susceptible. At these .
frequencies, determine the threshold of susceptible. Record all pertinent data,
METHOD RS03
31 July 1967
87/88
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

1-
MIL-STD-452 N O T I C E b E! W 77777LL 0 0 6 0 7 2 6 T W
:4IL-STD-462
31 J u l y1 9 6 7
METHOD (T) RS04 # ..
RADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY, 1 4 kHz t o 30 MHz
1. P u ro s e . - The p u r p o s eo ft h i st e s t i s t od e t e r m i n ee q u i p m e n ts u s c e p t i b i l i t yt o
r a d i a t e d *of specifiedspectralcontentandintensity.
A 1 i c a t i o n . -T h i sm e t h o d i s a p p l i c a b l et oa l lC l a s s I e q u i p m e n t s( s e e MIL-STD-
461) h :ci* a r e o slze c o m p a t i b l et ot h ed i m e n s i o n so ft h i st e s td e v i c ea n dt ot e s t limi-
t a t i o n sh e r e i nd e s c r i b e d . L t may b eu s e di nl i e uo fM e t h o d RSO2 from 14 kHz t o 30 MHz, o r
when h i g hi n t e n s i t yf i e l d sa r er e q u i r e d . I t is e s p e c i a l l yu s e f u l when b r o a d b a n do rs p i k e
r a d i a t e d s u s c e p t i b i l i t y tests a r er e q u i r e d .
3A
. pparatus.- The t e s t a p p a r a t u ss h a l lc o n s i s to ft h ef o l l o w i n g :
( a )P a r a l l e lP l a t eL i n e( s e eF i g u r e sR S 0 4 - 1a n dR S 0 4 - 2 ) .
( b )S i g n a lS o u r c ec a p a b l eo fd e l i v e r i n gt h er e q u i r e ds i g n a l s .
(c) EM1 me.ter.
( dM) a t c h i n gn e t w o r k (s s e eF i g u r eR S 0 4 - 3 ) .
( e ) 30 KHz Low Pass Filter.
4. T e s tP r o c e d u r e . - The t e s t s h a l l b ep e r f o r m e da ss p e c i f i e dh e r e i n a f t e r .
4 . 1 Set up t h ee q u i p m e n ta s shown i nF i g u r e R S 0 4 - 3w i t hs p e c i a le m p h a s i s on p l a c i n g
t h e t e s t sample as much t ot h ec e n t e r of t h e l i n e as p o s s i b l e .I n t e r c o n n e c t i n ga n dp o w e r
l e a d ss h a l lb ek e p t 4 t o 6 c e n t i m e t e r sa b o v et h eg r o u n dp l a n ea n dl a i do u tp a r a l l e lt ot h e
l i n e f o r a l e n g t hn o tl e s st h a n 2 m e t e r s .S e l e c tt e s ts i g n a l si na c c o r d a n c ew i t ha p p l i c a b l e
r e q u i r e m e n t so f MIL-STD-461 o r a s s p e c i f i e d i n t h e t e s t p l a n .
4.2 By means of t h e c a l i b r a t i o n c h a r t o f e l e c t r i c f i e l d i n t e n s i t y a s a f u n c t i o no f
t h e EM1 m e t e rr e a d i n g ,c o r r e c t e d by t h e m a t c h i n g p a d i n s e r t i o n l o s s , a d j u s t t h e o u t p u t
o ft h es i g n a lg e n e r a t o r so t h a t t h e f i e l d s b e t w e e n t h e p l a t e s c o r r e s p o n d t o t h e a p p l i c a b l e
limits.
e 4 . 3 The e q u i p m e n ts h a l lb et e s t e da tt w oo r i e n t a t i o n si n
t h ef r o n tf a c e
t h e rw h e r et h ef a c e
of t h ee q u i p m e n t
e
i s d i r e c t e da l o n gt h el e n g t ho ft h el i n e .
i t u p r i g h tp o s i t i o n ,o n e
is d i r e c t e do u tt o w a r dt h es i d eo ft h el i n ea n d
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4.4 O t h e ro r i e n t a t i o n sa sd e t e r m i n e d by 4 . 2 . 4 . 1o ft h i ss t a n d a r ds h a l lb et e s t e d .
S i d e sw h i c hh a v eo p e n i n g sf o rp o w e rl e a d s ,s h a f t s ,v e n t i l a t i o n ,e t c . ,s h a l l befacedupward
t o w a r dt h et o pl i n ep l a t e .C a r em u s tb et a k e nt op r e s e r v et h et e s ts a m p l e ’ sn a t u r a l
g r o u n d i n ga r r a n g e m e n t ;f o re x a m p l e ,i ft h ee q u i p m e n ta s it i s u s e di nt h ef i e l dd o e sn o t
h a v ed i r e c tc h a s s i s ,g r o u n d i n gs u c ha na r r a n g e m e n ts h a l lb er e t a i n e da ta l lo r i e n t a t i o n s .
I nn oc a s es h a l lt h e t e s t s a m p l eb ec l o s e rt h a n1 0 cm. t ot h eu p p e rp l - a t e .
4 . 5D e t e r m i n et h ef r e q u e n c i e sa n dt h e minimum f i e l ds t r e n g t ha tw h i c ht h et e s t
sample i s s u s c e p t i b l e .R e c o r da l lp e r t i n e n td a t a .
5. Notes. -
5 . 1E s p e c i a l l yi m p o r t a n tt oo b t a i n i n g a u n i f o r mf i e l dt h a t i s a c c u r a t e l yr e p r e s e n t e d
by t h e c a l i b r a t i o n c h a r t , is t h el o a d i n g of t h e l i n e w i t h a n o n i n d u c t i v e 83-ohm r e s i s t o r .
T h i sa p p l i e se q u a l l yt ot h em a t c h i n gn e t w o r ku s e dw i t ht h e EM1 m e t e r . A l l r e s i s t o r s s h o u l d
b ec h o s e nw i t h L 1 percentoftolerance.
5 . 2C a r es h o u l db et a k e nt oa s s u r et h a tt h er e s i s t i v el o a du s e d will be a b l e t o
h a n d l et h ep o w e rw h i c h is t o b e a p p l i e d .
5.3The EM1 m e t e rs h o u l db ep l a c e do u t s i d eo ft h es c r e e n room i f h i g h i n t e n s i t y
f i e l d s are b e i n gg e n e r a t e d .C a b l e sl e a d i n gt ot h e EM1 m e t e rs h o u l db ek e p ta ss h o r ta s
possible.
METIIOD (T) RS04

3 1J u l y1 9 6 7
89
P Document provided by IHS Licensee=IIT Research/9989721100, User=, 05/15/2003

. ~ ~~ . . .
NIL-STD-Llb2 N O T I C E b EN 9797733 0 0 b 0 7 2 7 L
MIL-STD-462
31 July 1967
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
METHOD (T) RS04

31 July 1967
90

MIL-STD-gb2 N O T I C E b EM W 7777711 O060728 3 m
MIL-STD-462
31July1967
, .
r 1-
Y
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
e
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METHOD (T) RS04

31 July1967
91
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MIL-STD-462
31 J u l y 1967
S ‘.
.-
METtlOD (T) RS04

31 J u l y 1 9 6 7
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

. * * .
6' APPENDIX A
INS'IIRU)IENTATION,ELECTROMGNETIC ZNTERFERENCE
10. SCOPE
The purposeof t h i s appendix i s t o l i s t USAF approved instrumentation

f o r measurementof electromagnetic interference.
20. INTERFERENCE EASUREHENT EQUIPHENT
20.1 Modification. Some e q u i p n e n t sr e q u i r em o d i f i c a t i o nf o rc a t e g o r y

A approval.Theseequipments s h a l l n o t beconsideredcategory A until a
. . d i s t i n c t i v e nonremovablo label has been attached showing t h a t t h e m o d i f i -
cationshavebeenperformed.Thislabelshall.also l i s t any r e s t r i c t i o n on
usage of t h e equipment o r a s s o c i a t e d a c c e s s o r i e s and s h a l l show t h e number
o ft h i ss t a n d a r d .
20.2 E q u i p n e n tc a t e g o r i e s .E q u i p e n t s are placed i n thefollowing

! categories.
20.2.1 Category A. Category A e q u i p e n t sa r et h o s ei n t e r f e r e n c e

measuring equipments that adequately measure the parameters of interference
s i g n a l s s p e c i f i e d by t h i s s t a n d a r d andwhichhavebeen c e r t i f i e d by t h e
Air Force. Any combinationofcategory A equipnents may b e u s e d f o r t h e
r e q u i r e d measurements.
20.2.2 Category NC. Category NC ( n o tc e r t i f i e d )e q u i p n e n t sa r e

those existing equipnents that do not adequately measure all the para-
meters of i n t e r f e r e n c es i g n a l sa ss p e c i f i e d by t h i ss t a n d a r d . Use of t h e s e
equipments is not permissible.
20.~2.3 Category C-.. Category C equipnentsshallnotbeusedunless

s p e c i f i c a l l ya u t h o r i z e d by t h ep r o c u r i n ga c t i v i t y .C a t e g o r y C equipents
are definedasfollows:
20.2.3.1 Category C-l. Category C-1 e q u i p e n t sa r et h o s e which
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
havebeendeveloped r e c e n t l y t o meet category A requirements but have not
been evaluated by t h e p r o c u r i n g a c t i v i t y .
20.2.3.2 Category C-2. Category C-2 e q u i p e n t s a r e t h o s e whichhave

been developed recently, do n o t meet category A-requirements, which can
presumably be modified by t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r t o a t t a i n a category A r a t i n g .
30.1 By d e f i n i t i o n , t h e c a l i b r a t i o n f o r broadbandmeasurements is
r e f e r e n c e d t o t h e nns value of an e q u i v a l e n t s i n e wave. C o r r e c t c d i b r a t i o n
of impulse generators i s s u b j e c t t o v e r i f i c a t i o n by w i t n e s s i n g o f f i c i a l s ,
in accordance with MIL"D-462.

--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
MILSTD-462
40. DETECTOR
FUNCTIONS
Detectorfunctionsusedforotherspecifications and s t a n d a r d s c a l l e d
field intensity, quasi-peak, average, and c a r r i e r , etc., s h a l l not be
used except for specialized measurements approved by t h e p r o c u r i n g a c t i v i t y .
50. SCAN FUNCTION
A l l measurements shall normally be accomplished using a peak d e t e c t o r

with c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s t h a t p e r m i t s c a n n i n g of octave bands i n approximately
L minute with a f r e q u e n c y r e s o l u t i o n o f 1 percent of the graph sheet used
forrecording.Exceptionstothisscan time w i l l beconsidered on an
i n d i v i d u a l t e s t basis.
60. MANUAL FUNCTION
Manual p e a k d e t e c t o r s o f t e n u s e t h e s l i d e b a c k p r i n c i p l e and r e q u i r e
one or more manual operations by t h e o p e r a t o r . T h e s e d e t e c t o r s s h a l l n o t
be used except when s p e c i f i c a l l y a u t h o r i z e d .
70. TABLE OF APPROVED EQUIPMENT
E q u i p e n t approved by the procuring activity for use with this standard

is l i s t e d i n t a b l e s I and II. ContacttheAeronauticalSystemsDivision
(ASNAC-30), Wright-Patterson M B , Ohio, for i n f o r m a t i o n o n c e r t i f i c a t i o n
procedures. 'See AFSC DH..1-4 f o r i n f o r m a t i o n on d e s i r e d c h a c t e r i s t i c s
uments. for . .
_ .
. - . ..
. 08:42:50 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
l.. *
i.
MIL-STD-462 N O T I C E 6 EH 97777LL 0067646 3
Category Comercial nomenclature Notes Manufacturer's code. 21

A "10 FAIR
I
NF-l05(T-A, 1, 2, 3) SING
I NF-112(T-l, 2, 3, 4) . SING
N"2U SELS
N"3OA SELS
. "5% SELS
N"62Ap B SELS
.FI"l POLA
FI"2 POLA
--`,`,``,,`,,`,``,`,````,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
CF1 (Below 10 GHz) POLA . _ .... ". .
NF-3 1% .: SING
"910 SING
wEI-12oA E I
EMC-25 FAIR
- 8551Bl851B HP
NC NM-POA, B, C SELS
NM-SOA SELS
c-1 T-X /NF-105 SING
N"1OA SELS
CF1 (above 10 GHz) mu

. FIM (above 10 GHz) pou
NF-112 (above 10 GHz) SING

+ . .
MILSTD-462
/:.
- e..*
:.
.I:i::.-
-" L_. ".. -added
11 This appendix requires additional eqttipzertt capa'biltties that can be
t o e x i s t i n g e q u i p m e n t s by t h e u s e o f i n t e r n a l
The a d d i t i o n a l c a p a b i l i t i e s a r e :
and e x t e r n a l a c c e s s o r i e s .
Semiautomaticscanning,IFoutputmonitor-
'4'
ing, X-Y recording, a p e a k d e t e c t o r w i t h c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s s u i t a b l e f o r s c a n n i n g ,
- and a d e q u a t e s e n s i t i v i t y t o m e a s u r e t o . t h e . l i m i t s , w f t h a t Least 6 dB margin.
-21 Applies only to those equipments that have been modified to attain the
c a p a b i l i t i e s shown i n lJ.
Modifiedequipments must have a l a b e l s t a t i n g
t h a t the approvedmodificationshavebeen made (see 20.1). Equipnentswith-
o u t the approved modifications and accessories are in category X.
Power s u p p l i e s ' u s i n g b a l l a s t t u b e s s h a l l n o t b e used.
.Equipmentsabove 16 GHz are listed for special projects only.
Manufacturer s codes : f
Code Manufacturer
FAIR Fairchild
Electro-Metrics Division
88 Church S t r e e t
Amsterdam, New York 12011
HP' Hewlett Packard Company

1501Page Mill Road
PaloAlto,Calif. 94320
Polarad Electronics Corporation

34092 Queens Boulevard
Long I s l a n dC i t y , N. Y. 11101
SEIS Stoddart Electro Systems

2045 West Rosecrans
Gardena, C a l i f 90247 .
SING Singer Company
Metrics D i v i s i o n
915 Pembroke S t r e e t
. Bridgeport,
Com. 06602
WEI White Electromagnetics, Inc.

670 Lofstrand Lane
Rockville, Maryland 20853
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. .

Figure 1 Placement of Antennas for Radiated

cm-2 Construction Data for Isolation Transformer ........................... ' 3 3 / 33 4 2 *

CSO6-3 Calibration of Spike Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511 5502

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(d) Radiated Susceptibility tests are designated by "m-

MIL-STD-461 - Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics Requirements for Equipment

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4.2.2 Operation of Test Sample.-

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(a) The antenna shall be remote from the measuring instrument.

4.2.3.3 Monitoring of Measuring Equipment.-

4.2.3.6 Impulse Generators.-Impulse generators shall be calibrated as follows:

IBW in Hz = (Pattern a r e iPattern

step ( f ) divided by the impulse bandwidth determined in step (d).

4.2.4 Placement and Selection of Measuring &temas.-

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Figure 2 - Placement of antennas for radiated susceptibility measurements.

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(a) Nariowband limits shall be used.

4.2.8.2.1 Setting of oDerating controls.-

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(c) Sampling pickup System.-The controls shall be set as follows:

4.2.8.2.2 Measurement Procedures.-Measurement procedures shall be as follows:

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Table I - Index of Measurement Procedures

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Figure CE02-1 Typical probe test setup for conducted measurement

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MIL-STD-LIbZ NOTICE b EN 9977733 0060b50 3 W

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5.4 Identification of spurious responses can be simplifiedby monitoring the measure-

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AVg.Power a ti n p u tt o EM1 a t f o shouldnot be greaterthan - 3 0 dBw

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l. Purpose.- This method is used to determine whether communication electronic equip-

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FIG= CSCI-l. Cosducted susceptibuty, 30 Hz t o 50 lrHz

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6 wind 5 turns bifilar. 1-2 of 0.005 by

copper shim- insulation to 0.006 be inch paper

Figure CSO1-2 Construction data for isolation transformer

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