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    Mark kervin natividad
    This document provides an overview of feedback amplifiers and oscillators. It discusses the key components of a feedback system including the amplifier, feedback circuit, and signal sources. It also summarizes the main types of feedback (positive and negative), sampling techniques, mixing techniques, and the effects of negative and positive feedback. Additionally, it outlines different feedback configurations and their impacts on impedance and bandwidth. Finally, it reviews the requirements for oscillation and describes several common oscillator circuit types including Colpitts, Hartley, FET-based, and Wein bridge oscillators.

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    8+formulas Add Feedback

    Uploaded by

    Mark kervin natividad
    43 views6 pages
    This document provides an overview of feedback amplifiers and oscillators. It discusses the key components of a feedback system including the amplifier, feedback circuit, and signal sources. It also summarizes the main types of feedback (positive and negative), sampling techniques, mixing techniques, and the effects of negative and positive feedback. Additionally, it outlines different feedback configurations and their impacts on impedance and bandwidth. Finally, it reviews the requirements for oscillation and describes several common oscillator circuit types including Colpitts, Hartley, FET-based, and Wein bridge oscillators.

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    8+formulas add feedback

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    This document provides an overview of feedback amplifiers and oscillators. It discusses the key components of a feedback system including the amplifier, feedback circuit, and signal sources. It also summarizes the main types of feedback (positive and negative), sampling techniques, mixing techniques, and the effects of negative and positive feedback. Additionally, it outlines different feedback configurations and their impacts on impedance and bandwidth. Finally, it reviews the requirements for oscillation and describes several common oscillator circuit types including Colpitts, Hartley, FET-based, and Wein bridge oscillators.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    43 views6 pages

    8+formulas Add Feedback

    Uploaded by

    Mark kervin natividad
    This document provides an overview of feedback amplifiers and oscillators. It discusses the key components of a feedback system including the amplifier, feedback circuit, and signal sources. It also summarizes the main types of feedback (positive and negative), sampling techniques, mixing techniques, and the effects of negative and positive feedback. Additionally, it outlines different feedback configurations and their impacts on impedance and bandwidth. Finally, it reviews the requirements for oscillation and describes several common oscillator circuit types including Colpitts, Hartley, FET-based, and Wein bridge oscillators.

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    of 6

    ADDITIONAL LECTURE: FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS AND

    OSCILLATORS

    Parts of feedback: Signal Sources:


     Amplifier  Thevenin’s source
     Feedback circuit
    Rs
    Vs
    Types of feedback:
     Positive feedback (Regenerative)
     Negative Feedback (Degenerative)
     Norton’s source
    Block Diagram of a Feedback System
    Is Rs
    Signal Mixer Basic Sampling
    Load
    Source Network Amplifier Network

    Basic Amplifiers:
    Feedback
    Network Io Vo
     Ai =  Rm =
    Ii Ii
    Vo Io
     Av =  Gm =
    Vi Vi
    A
    Types of Sampling:
     Voltage sampling
    B

    A Load

    B
     Shunt mixing
     Current sampling
    A

    A
    Load
    B

    B
    Effects of Negative Feedback
     Stabilize the amplifier
    Types of mixing:  Increase the bandwidth of an amplifier
     Series mixing  Improve the linearity of the amplifier
     Improve noise performance
     Improve the characteristics of an amplifier

    Effects of Positive Feedback


     Increasing gain that may lead to oscillation
    Sacrifice Factor:
    A A
    S=
    A' B

     Current Series Feedback

    Feedback Configurations: A

     Voltage Series Feedback B

    A  Current Shunt Feedback

    B
    A
     Voltage Shunt Feedback
    B

    Series impedance:
    z(1+Aβ)
    Parallel impedance: BW = fUCO - fLCO
    z
    1 + Aβ Requirements for Oscillation:

    βA≥1
    Phase shift = 180°
    Parameter Voltage- Current- Voltage- Current- (+feedback)
    series series shunt shunt
    Zif Increased Increased decreased decreased Barkhausen Criterion for Oscillation:
    Zof decreased decreased decreased increased
    βA = 1

    Lower cut-off frequency:


    Phase Shift Oscillator
    f LCO Feedback Network:
    f LCO = 1
    1 + βA
    f=
    Upper cut-off frequency: 2 πRC 6
    1
    f UCO = fUCO(1 + βA) β=
    29
    Phase Shift = 180°
    The Effect Negative Feedback on Bandwidth: A≥29
    If R1 = R2 = R and C1 = C2 = C
    FET Phase Shift Oscillator 1
    Amplifier Gain: f=
    2 πRC
    A = gmRL
    R3
    RL = RD//rd =2
    1 R4
    f=
    2 πRC 6 Oscillator Type Reactance
    Element
    X1 X2 X3
    Colpitts C C L
    Hartley L L C
    Tuned Input LC LC -
    Tuned Ouput
    Wein Bridge Oscillator

    1 FET Colpitts Oscillator


    f = 2π
    R1C1R2C2
    R3 R1 C1 1
    = + f=
    R4 R2 C2 2 π LCeq
    C1C2
    Ceq =
    ( C1+ C2)
    FET Hartley Oscillator

    1
    f=
    2 π LeqC
    Leq = L1+ L2+ 2M

    Two Resonant Frequencies


     Series Resonant Circuit
     Parallel Resonant Circuit

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