CLASSIFICATION OF HANDTOOLS

A. Measuring tools
1. Pull-Push Rule - flexible tape that slides into a material case and it is used to measure irregular and
regular shapes.
2. Ruler - 12-inch or one foot rule and it is used to take/make simple measurements.
3. Meter Stick - used to measure a work piece.
4. Try Square - squaring, measuring and testing tool used to check adjacent surfaces for squareness.
5. Caliper - used to transfer measurements from the rule to the work.

B. MARKING LINING TOOLS

1. Pencil - used to layout or mark cutting lines.
2. Marking Gauge - wood or metal tool consisting of a beam, head and a point used to mark a line parallel to
the grain of the wood.
3. Chalk Line - used to establish a straight line on a surface.
4. Divider - tool with two metal legs used to lay-out an arc circle or step off division on a line.
5. Compass - used to scribe arcs and circle in a metal wood.

C. TESTING TOOLS
1. Try Square - tool used in squaring, measuring and testing the squareness of a wood.
2. Steel Square - framing square used to mark out the work for squaring and checking of angles and is used in
the construction of roof framing and large furniture.
3. Spirit Level - tool used for testing vertical and horizontal surfaces.
4. Plumb bob - tool used to test the vertical and horizontal surfaces.

D. EDGE CUTTING TOOLS

1. Chisel - tool used to trim and shape wood.
2. Plane - used to obtain a smooth and flat surface.
3. Spoke shave - small plane like tool from irregularly shaped objects.
4. Cabinet scraper - rectangular piece of steel with two cutting edges used for working flat and curved shapes.

E. TOOTH-CUTTING TOOLS
1. Cross Cut Saw - handsaw used to cut the wood across the grain.
2. Rip-saw - hand saw used to cut the wood along the grain.
3. Back Saw - handsaw with a metal back and plywood and joinery.
4. Compass Saw - used to cut irregular shape either in large or small board.
5. Turning Saw - used to rip, cross and cut curves in lumber.
6. Coping Saw - u-shaped saw used for cutting irregular shape in small board.
7. Dovetail Saw - small back saw with a straight chisel type handle used to cut very fine joints.

F. BORING TOOLS
1. Auger bit - tool used to make hole in woods.
2. Expansive bit - tool used to drill holes of various sizes in woods.
3. Drill Bit - tool used for boring holes either in metals, woods or plastics.

G. HOLDING TOOLS
1. C-Clamp - used for holding together pieces of lumber while working.
2. Bench Vise - used to hold any materials or tools in place
3. Bar Clamp - used to hold large boards or frames together while assembling or gluing.

H. MISCELLANEOUS TOOLS
1. Oil Stone - used for sharpening edge cutting tools such as chisel.
2. Files - used to smoothen metal and wood surfaces.
3. Paint Brush - used to apply paint or varnish on wood surfaces
4. Nail Set - used to drive the head of nails lower than surface of wood.
5. Saw Set - used to bend the upper half of each tooth to one side or the other to form a set.

I. PORTABLE POWERTOOLS
1. Sander - portable power tool used for sanding furniture pieces.
2. Router - used for shaping surfaces and edges of furniture parts.
3. Jigsaw - power tool used primarily for cutting curved or irregular shapes of wood surfaces.
4. Circular saw - power saw used for many types of cutting, particularly on large panel stock.
5. Electric Drill - power drill which is used to drill holes in various materials to perform a multitude of tasks.

J. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

1. Goggles - used to protect the eyes against flying debris and harmful liquids.
2. Ear Protector - used to protect the ears against high frequency noise.
3. Face Mask - used to prevent the inhalation of sprayed paint fumes.
4. Gloves - used to protect the hands while working.
5. Apron - used to protect the worker against flying debris.

K. DRIVING TOOLS
1. Claw Hammer - used to drive and pull out nails on wooden surfaces.
2. Mallet - made out of wood or rubber used to drive other tools like chisel.
3. Nail Set - used in setting the head of a finishing nail below the surface of the wood.
- used to drive and loose screws.

Electric
drill
Try square Pull push rule
Plumb bob

Auger bit

Hack saw
Crosscut saw Bench vise

Level bar
Claw
hammer
Crow bar

C - Clamp
cement

screwdriver

DESCRIPTION OF TOOLS
Materials:
Lumber -sawn timber
Nails - made of metal used for fastening woods
Cement - a powdered substance which when mixed with water acts as binder of aggregate
Sand -  fine gritty, substance found in the shore and desert
Plywood - thin cross laminated sheet of wood
Gravel - coarse aggregate
Tools:
Pull-push-rule - used for measuring long distances
Claw hammer - used for driving and pulling out nails
Cross-cut-saw - tool used for cutting across the grain
Ripsaw - used for cutting along the grain
Plumb-bob - used for vertical alignment
 Try square - used to test the squareness of a stock
Hack saw - fine  toothed saw  used  to cut  metals and pipes
Lever bar - tool used  in checking vertical  and horizontal position
Halimbawa ng Anapora

Sina Jose Rizal at Andres Bonficio and mga bayaning Pilipino. Sila ay mga dakilang Pilipino.

Si Mina ay naglalakad sa kalye ngunit nadapa siya.

Nakapili na ng damit na bibilhin si Trixie ngunit nakita niyang kulang ang perang dala niya.

Sumali si Via sa Paligsahan at nanalo siya.

Patuloy na dinarayo ng mga turista ang Boracay sa Caticlan dahil sila'y totoong nagagandahan dito.

Si Chloed Gray ay isa sa mga dayuhang turista na pumunta sa Boracay Resort dahil ayon sa kanya, paborito niya itong
pasyalan.

Sina Jared at Jake ang mga batang nangunguna sa klase. Sila ay mahilig magbasa ng libro.

Si Lea Salonga ang sikat at kilala sa buong mundo sa larangan ng pagkanta. Hinahangaan siya ng lahat.

Laging naiiwan ni Pedro and kanyang gamit. Kaya siya ay laging pinaalalahanan ng kanyang ina.

Ang mga kababaihan sa Pilipinas ay kilala bilang malambing at matapang ipinaglalaban ang kanilang karapan. Sila ay
hinahangaan ng mundo dahil sa mga katangiang ito.

10 Halimbawa ng Katapora

Ito ay isang dakilang lungsod. Ang Maynila ay may makulay na kasaysayan

Siya ang dahilan kung bakit nabasag ang salamin. Tumatakbo si Marc sa loob ng silid kanina.

Umiiyak ang baby niya kanina kaya pinakain ito ni Manang Rosa.

Nagkasakit siya kahapon. Pero pumasok na sa klase si Jake kanina.

Patuloy nilang dinarayo ang Boracay dahil ang mga turista'y totoong nagagandahan dito.

Siya ay isa sa mga dayuhang turista na patuloy na pumupunta sa Boracay dahil ayon kay Chloed Gray paborito niya itong
pasyalan.

Sila ay laging nag-aagawan sa pila tuwing kainan. Makikita sa mukha ng mga kalahok na kontento sila at nasisiyahan sa
seminar.

Sila ay sopistikado kung manamit. Nagustuhan din nila ang masasarap na pagkain at alak. Ang mga taga-France ay
masayahin at mahilig dumalo sa mga kasayahan.

Dahil sa magaganda ang kanilang tinig ay sina Ariel Rivera at Lea Salongga ang hinahangaan kung mang aawit.

Ito  nagbibigay ng liwanag sa kadiliman ng gabi ang bilog na buwan.

Kahulugan ng Anapora at Katapora

Anapora - Ang Anapora ay panghalip na ginagamit sa hulihan  bilang panimula sa pinalitang pangngalan sa unanhan ng
pangungusap

Katapora - Ang Katapora ay panghalip na ginagamit sa unahan bilang pananda sa pinalitang pangngalan sa hulihan.

Para sa dagdag kaalaman ukol sa Kahulugan ng Anapora at Katapora tignan ang link na ito: brainly.ph/question/86987

Kahulugan ng Panghalip

Ang panghalip o pronoun sa wikang Ingles ay ang pamalit salita o panghalili sa ngalan o pangngalan na nagamit na sa
parehong pangungusap o sa kasunod na pangungusap, kasama din ito sa bahagi ng pananalita o Parts of Speech.
Mga kohensyong Gramatikal  

Mga panandang ginagamit sa pook,hayop,at bagay.

    Ito

   Doon

   Dito

   Iyon  

Mga panandang ginagamit para sa tao at hayop

    Sila

   Siya

   Tayo

   Kanila

   Kaniya