Inclined Loads: Ce 311 Structural Theory August 26, 2020

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CE 311 STRUCTURAL THEORY

August 26, 2020

INCLINED LOADS
For members that are inclined on an angle, it is often most convenient to analyze them by transforming all the
loads on the member into the local member axis direction ( perpendicular and parallel to the inclined member).
Method for Analyzing Determinate Frames

Analyzing determinate frames is very similar to analyzing determinate beams,


except that you need to split up the frame into separate members (which are
each individually analyzed as beams). There is also the added complexity of
inclined members and the inclusion of axial forces in the analysis, which we
previously neglected when we were analyzing beams.

The general steps for analyzing a determinate frame are:

1. Use equilibrium to find all reaction forces.


2. Split the frame into separate members.
Any point load or moment which acts directly on a joint between two or more
members must be placed on only ONE of the members when they are split up. It does
not matter which member gets the point load, as long as it is only on one.
3. . Find all of the forces at the ends of each member using equilibrium on a free body
diagram of the member alone
4. Resolve all of the loads on the member into the local member axis directions (i.e.
perpendicular to and parallel to the member).

5. Now the axial moment, shear force and bending moment diagrams may be found by
solving each member as if it was a beam .
6. (Optional) Use the results from each member to draw overall axial force, shear force
and bending moment diagrams for the entire structure.

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