Problem Set 1-VictorCheng
Problem Set 1-VictorCheng
Problem Set 1-VictorCheng
Hi my name is Victor and I'm from Mississauga, though I live in the city now. I am a student
at the faculty of music, and am also a professional choral singer and conductor. I'm a big fan
of spectral music, where composers will base their pieces on spectrographic analyses of
timbres. I'm hoping this course will provide me some foundational knowledge on this, and
help guide my private study.
2. [2 points] An object is shaking back and forth with a certain period. If the period of this shaking
increases, what happens to the frequency?
When the period increases, the time it takes for the object to complete one cycle will
increase. This means that there will be less cycles that occur per second, meaning that the
frequency will decrease.
3. [2 points] An object is shaking back and forth with a certain frequency. If the frequency of this
shaking decreases, what happens to the period?
If the frequency of the shaking decreases, the object has less cycles per second. This means that the
period increases, as it takes longer time to fulfill a cycle.
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4. [6 points] You step out of the door to your house, and walk a distance of 100 m toward town in
20 seconds. Then, you stop for 5 seconds while you look for your phone. Then you run back to
your house in 10 seconds. Make a position versus time graph for this motion, and sketch it
below. Don’t forget to put tick-marks on the axes and label the times and distances you are
plotting.
For the rest of this problem set, you need to watch a video of your professor making waves on a “PASCO
Transverse Wave Motion Demonstrator”: https://youtu.be/35HTH2bZsUs
This is a series of steel rods that are attached at their centers to a torsion wire. When one rod at the end is
oscillated up and down, a sine-wave pattern propagates along all the other rods at a certain speed. In the
video, the time is recorded in seconds since I first start oscillating the left end, and the metre-stick labels
cm.
5. Watch the video carefully, and fill in the table below with your best estimates of the speed and
wavelength of each wave. [8 points]
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6. Next, we want to think about the frequency of the wave. This is the frequency of the oscillation
which starts each wave at the left end. To find the frequency, count the number of oscillations
that have happened when the video pauses. Note that it’s sometimes good to include fractional
oscillations, so if something oscillates two complete times plus another half-oscillation, then the
number of oscillations you should record is 2.5. From this, calculate the period of the
oscillations. Once you have the period, “flip it” to get the frequency. [8 points]
Number of
Wave Period Frequency
Oscillations
7. (a) Rank the four waves from highest to lowest wavelength. [1 point]
D, C, A, B
(b) Rank the four waves from highest to lowest frequency. [1 point]
B, A, C, D
(c) What can you say about the relationship between the frequency and wavelength of a wave? [2
points]
Waves with higher wavelength will have lower frequency than waves with lower wavelength.
Or... higher frequency waves have lower wavelengths.
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