SENTRON Communication Manual
SENTRON Communication Manual
Danger
indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage will result if proper precautions are not
taken.
Warning
indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage can result if proper precautions are
not taken.
Caution
indicates that minor personal injury or property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
Attention
draws your attention to particularly important information on the product, handling the product, or to a particular
part of the documentation.
Qualified personnel
Only qualified personnel should be allowed to install and work on this equipment. Qualified persons are defined as
persons who are authorized to commission, to ground, and to tag circuits, equipment, and systems in accordance
with established safety practices and standards.
Correct usage
Note the following:
Warning
This device and its components may only be used for the applications described in the catalogue or the techni-
cal descriptions, and only in connection with devices or components from other manufacturers which have
been approved or recommended by Siemens.
This product can only function correctly and safely if it is transported, stored, set up, and installed correctly,
and operated and maintained as recommended.
Brands
SIMATIC®, SIMATIC HMI®, SIMATIC NET® und SENTRON® are Brands of SIEMENS AG.
Some other designations used in these documents are also brands; the owner's rights may be violated if they
are used by third parties for their own purposes.
Technical Assistance: Telephone: +49 (0) 9131-7-43833 (8°° - 16°° MEZ) Fax: +49 (0) 9131-7-42899
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.siemens.de/lowvoltage/technical-assistance
Technical Support: Telephone: +49 (0) 180 50 50 222
Siemens AG
Bereich Automatisierungs- und Antriebstechnik
Geschäftsgebiet Niederspannungs-Schalttechnik Siemens AG 2002
D-91050 Erlangen Technical data subject to change without notice.
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
1
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Introduction and Overview
General
This manual is aimed at those who want to find out more about the Introduction
1-1
1-2
Bus systems are used to connect distributed devices with varying levels of The protocol used by the PROFIBUS-DP
stations supports communication
intelligence. With their different structures and mechanisms, certain bus between the complex, equal-priority
systems are designed for highly specific applications, while others are programmable controllers (masters).
Each station completes its
better suited for more open applications. The following section describes communication task within a defined
time frame.
the most important bus systems used in automation and power distribution
In addition, straightforward, cyclic data
systems. exchange is carried out for
communication between a master and
the simple peripheral devices (slaves)
PROFIBUS-DP million PROFIBUS installations. assigned to it.
The PROFIBUS-DP is an open, The device can also be easily integrated The PROFIBUS-DP achieves this using a
standardized, multi-vendor field bus in and connected to standard hybrid bus access control mechanism
system. Standardized to DIN (E) 19424 automation systems, since all the major comprising a central token passing
Part 3 / EN 50170, it is ideally suited to manufacturers of programmable procedure between the active stations
fulfill the stringent requirements for control systems offer PROFIBUS-DP (masters) and a central master-slave
exchanging data in distributed master modules, and the high procedure for exchanging data between
peripheral and field devices. As at June transmission rates of up to 12 MBaud the active and passive stations.
2002, over 1,100 manufacturers were ensure virtually real-time system
offering more than 1,700 products, and operation. Bus access control enables the following
user organizations in 23 countries system configurations to be
providing support for users of over 4 implemented:
PROFIBUS
Meas.
value
SENTRON Sensor Actuator Actuator Sensor Actuator transmit.
Communication on the PROFIBUS: token passing between the masters; polling between the master and slave stations
Graphic
1-4
1-3
1-4
1-5
The system architecture of SENTRON circuit-breakers: The identical PROFIBUS-DP communication profile enables the same software
Graphic
tools to be used (Switch ES Power; PCS7 faceplates; PLC programs).
1-1
1-6
Short descriptionSENTRON WL
The c
External c Modules
2
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SENTRON WL
Introduction and Overview
The demands regarding communications capability, data transparency, alarm signals. This is not just a vision of
the future, but reality.
flexibility, and integration in power distribution systems are increasing all
Whether in the 3-pole or 4-pole version,
the time. The SENTRON WL is the open-design circuit-breaker that fulfills fixed-mounted or withdrawable, the
SENTRON WL circuit-breaker, which is
the requirements of the future today. available in three different sizes, covers
the entire range from 250A to 6300A.
Brief Description of the characterized by the methods used to The devices are available with different
SENTRON WL network circuit-breakers - both with switching capacity classes, thereby
each other and other components. The enabling short-circuit currents of up to
Circuit-breakers today are no longer 150 kA to be interrupted reliably. They
simply devices for protecting plants, open circuit-breakers in the SENTRON
WL family have a lot more to offer: In can be adapted to any system
transformers, generators, and motors. conditions, which means that, if
Many users now require a complete the future, it will be possible to carry out
diagnosis and maintenance procedures required, a rated current module can be
overview of the plant from a central used to adapt each circuit-breaker to the
control room and round-the-clock remotely on the Internet. Operating
staff will be given immediate appropriate rated current, for example.
access to all available information. This ensures that optimum protection is
Modern power distribution systems are information on system malfunctions or
The system architecture of the SENTRON WL with c enables simultaneous communication via the PROFIBUS-DP and BDA
Graphic
with a notebook or Ethernet/intranet/Internet.
2-1
2-1
2-2
L Switchable
2 4
overload protection
(I t- or I t-dependent function)
2-3
2-4
c moduls
Data point group ETU as of BSS COM15 Metering Met. fct.
Data points with the same source ETU45B function Plus
Protection parameter set A
Protection parameter set B (not for ETU45B)
Extended protection parameters
Parameter for setpoints
PROFIBUS communication parameters
Parameters for metering settings
Device identification data
Circuit-breaker position specifications
Status info. (circuit-breaker on/off, storage spring, etc.)
Alarms
Trips
Setpoint messages
Maintenance information
Circuit-breaker temperature
Temperature in the cubicle
3-phase currents
Current in N-conductor, ground-fault current; equip. spec.
3-phase voltage
Power P, Q, S, energy
cos
Frequency, total harm. distortion, form factor, crest factor
Harmonic analysis
Waveform buffer
Log book for events and trips
System time
The table shows which data points from the data library are generated by which c module, enabling you to quickly
Table
find out which modules are required for which system.
2-2
2-5
The COM15 module enables the SENTRON WL circuit-breaker to exchange Pin Configuration
data via the PROFIBUS-DP simultaneously with two masters. The COM15 The COM15 module is connected to the
auxiliary conductor plug-in system at
module retrieves some of the key data on the status of the circuit-breaker X7.
(circuit-breaker on/off, storage spring, available etc.) via the c The electrical connections to the
circuit-breaker and the c
from the BSS (breaker status sensor). Both modules are, therefore, offered connection to the
circuit-breaker-internal c
together as a PROFIBUS-DP communication connection (option F02). moduls (ETU, BSS, metering function)
must also be established. This is
PROFIBUS-DP Module COM15 All key events are assigned a time stamp achieved by connecting the four lines
from the integrated clock to enable brought out at the rear of the COM15
The COM15 module for the SENTRON module to the auxiliary conductor
WL enables the circuit-breaker to be operators to keep track of malfunctions.
A simple mechanism allows the clock to plug-in system at X8.
connected to the PROFIBUS-DP. It
supports the DP and DPV1 PROFIBUS be synchronized with the clock in the Interface relays must be used if the
protocols, which means that it can automation system. opening and closing solenoids are
communicate with two masters A temperature sensor integrated in the designed for voltages higher than
simultaneously. This makes it easier, for COM15 module measures the 24 V DC.
example, to commission temperature in the switchgear cabinet. Terminals X5:11 and X5:12 must be
parameterization and diagnostic tools Three integrated microkeys located on used if the second auxiliary release (F2,
(e.g. Switch ES Power) and operator the underside of the COM15 module are F3, F4) rather than the first auxiliary
control and monitoring systems (e.g. used to detect the position of the release (F1) is used to switch off the
WinCC) for the SENTRON WL. circuit-breaker (operating, test, device via the PROFIBUS-DP.
If required, control/write access to the disconnected, and not present) and The unassigned user output can be used
circuit-breaker can, for safety reasons, read it via the PROFIBUS-DP. The as required and must be connected in
be locked using hardware and software circuit-breaker can only be switched on the same way as a coupling device (see
to prevent any switching operations and off in the operating and test Fig. 2-4). It can be used, for example, to
taking place via PROFIBUS position. activate the F7 solenoid for retrieving
(manual/automatic operation) or the red tripped plunger if option K10
parameters from being changed, for has been installed. As with Open and
example. Close, only voltages of up to 24 V DC are
permitted (note the polarity); coupling
devices must be used for higher
voltages.
The PROFIBUS line must be connected
to the 9-pole interface on the front of
the COM15 module. The c
connection for RJ45 plugs is located at
the rear and is used to connect the
external c modules. If no
external c module is
connected, the terminating resistor
The text on the COM15 module shows the external pin configuration for supplied must be used as an RJ45 plug.
Graphic
connecting the closing solenoid and the shunt trips, as well as the PROFIBUS write
2-2 The unassigned user input can be
protection function and the unassigned input/output.
connected using a contact element with
the 24 V DC from pin 1 to transmit the
2-6
2-7
Communication LED
Data Exchange via the COM15
on the trip unit
Module
When the COM15 module is configured
to exchange data, it is important to note
that it is shipped as standard with the
Front view of the PROFIBUS module for the SENTRON WL with the PROFIBUS
PROFIBUS-DP address 126. This must be Fig.
connection and the two LEDs. The figure below shows a section of the ETU45B
changed during system configuration 2-1
and its LEDs for displaying statuses.
(e.g. with the BDA, Switch ES Power, or
ETU76B display).
The COM15 module has two LEDs
(PROFIBUS and c) for
diagnostic purposes. These indicate the
operating state of the PROFIBUS-DP and
Terminating resistor
the c.
Two LEDs are used to determine
whether a c in the
circuit-breaker is operational. First, the
"COMM" LED on the trip unit must be
green, that is, the trip unit has
recognized at least one other
c module. In the worst case
scenario, this would only be the
metering function/metering function
Plus if the c was then
interrupted. Second, the c
LED on the COM15 module must be Rear view of the COM15 module. The RJ45 connection for the external
Fig.
c modules can be clearly seen here. If no external c
taken into account. If this is lit with a 2-2
module is connected, the bus must be terminated with the terminating resistor
steady green light, a connection exists
from the COM15 module to at least the
metering function/metering function Meaning Position and text on the cable
Plus. c- X8:1
If both LEDs are green (steady light for c+ X8:2
c on the COM15 module and
24 V DC + X8:3
COMM on the trip unit), communication
is fully established between the trip unit 24 V DC ground X8:4
and the COM15 module. Table
The 4 black cables from the COM15 module must be connected to terminal strip
X8, which is used to connect the COM15 module to the moduls on the
Data is exchanged according to the 2-3
c in the circuit-breaker.
following principle: an up-to-date copy
2-8
2-9
c to X:8
Tripped signaling switch or terminating resistor
on ETU
Availability
signal
On/off position
This picture shows the BSS signaling contacts and how they have to be
Fig.
connected.
2-3
2-10
The integrated metering function can be used with all trip units with a speeds up response to system
malfunctions or other exceptional
c connection. It not only extends the range of protection situations. As a result, the metering
functions of the trip unit, but also provides additional warnings and function significantly increases system
availability.
diagnostic options. With its comprehensive range of measured values, the The metering function is fitted to the
integrated SENTRON WL metering function is an excellent alternative to back of the trip unit (ETU), as shown in
Fig. 2-4. The trip unit and metering
external multi-function metering devices. function exchange all current data via a
high-speed synchronous interface. The
metering function provides all the
General extended protection function (e.g. connected modules (e.g. the COM15
In addition to the current values overvoltage), the metering function module or BDA) with the parameters for
supplied by the trip unit, the metering also provides further options for the extended protection function, the
function provides all the measured monitoring and protecting the setpoints, measured value settings, and
values in the power distribution system connected power distribution system. the determined measured values via the
required for Power Management The option of generating warnings if c so that they can be
(voltage, power, and so on) . With its definable setpoints are exceeded processed further. Using the two
c connections, the metering
function is connected to the trip unit
and either the BSS or directly to
Back of ETU connection block X8. This depends on
the circuit-breaker configuration.
The metering function can be
implemented with all circuit-breakers
with ETU45B, ETU55B, and ETU76B. If
Metering the metering function is ordered with
function order code Z=F04 (metering function)
or Z=F05 (metering function Plus)
together with the circuit-breaker, it will
already be installed and ready for
operation. The metering function (and
metering function Plus) can be
retrofitted at any time if the
circuit-breaker is equipped with one of
To voltage transformer
the above-mentioned trip units. It is
c
X8:5 to X8:8 simply screwed onto the trip unit and
c the c lines are snapped in.
Caution: If retrofitted by the customer,
Connection for optional Connection for the metering function is not calibrated
external N and G transformers circuit-breaker ID with the trip unit; that is, the accuracy
module
of the specifications in Table 2-7 cannot
be ensured.
The metering function/metering function Plus is located on the back of the trip
Fig.
unit. With options F04 and F05, the connections are already properly connected.
2-4
2-11
Harmonic analysis
The metering function Plus senses the
prevailing current and voltage, saves
the measured values, and carries out a
fast Fourier transformation. The result
of this is the distribution of the
harmonic oscillations (in %) up to the
29th harmonic. The calculated values
are made available via the c
and can be displayed via Switch ES
Power and the BDA (see Chapters 5 and
6). They can also be saved as an
Excel-compatible *.csv file for
subsequent diagnosis. On the ETU76B
trip unit, the measured and calculated The metering function Plus analyzes the harmonics. This screenshot from the
Fig.
values can also be displayed. Switch ES Power system shows how the analysis results are displayed.
2-5
The harmonic analysis enables not only
the quality of the network to be
analyzed and logged, but also possible
reasons for malfunctions to be
diagnosed and then eliminated as a
precaution.
Waveform buffer
The metering function Plus features two
independent waveform buffers (A and
B). Each one has 8 channels, one each
for currents IL1, IL2, IL3, IN, and Ig, and
voltages UL1N, UL2N, and UL3N. Each
channel is sensed with a frequency of
1,649 kHz and the values are "pushed"
through a shift register (length: 1
second). The process of pushing data
through the shift register can be
aborted by a parameterizable trigger
event. Trigger events include trips,
warnings, and setpoint warnings so that
the voltage waveform, for example, can
be recorded in the event of
undervoltage tripping.
The trigger event can be set individually
for each waveform buffer. The point at
which the trigger event is to take place
in the waveform buffer can also be
defined. This setting can be used to set
the ratio of the pre-event history to the
post-event history. If the pre-trigger
event history is to be analyzed, the The metering function Plus can record the current waveform. This can be
Fig.
position can be set to 80%. When the displayed and exported using Switch ES Power, for example. An I trip is shown
2-6
here.
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-15
implemented for automating other devices in the switchgear. The external c modules are
clipped onto a standard 35 mm DIN rail
on the panel. The lead for connecting
output module, all external c the first module to the circuit-breaker
General
modules are configured using rotary must be no longer than 2 m.
External c modules enable
coding switches. Only the prefabricated lines, which are
the SENTRON WL circuit-breaker to
The arrow on the rotary coding switch either ordered separately or supplied,
communicate with secondary devices in
points to the function that is currently must be used to connect the
the circuit-breaker cubicle. They can be
active. With certain modules (e.g. digital c modules to each other and
used, for example, to activate analog
output modules), the group selection to the circuit-breaker. These lines enable
displays, transmit circuit-breaker alarm
(e.g. "1st Module" left; highlighted) and the various components to
signals and tripping reasons, and read
then any other factors (e.g. time delay) communicate and supply the
additional control signals. One module
must be taken into account. More c modules with 24 V DC.
is also available for integrating
reduced-time discrimination control in
the event of a short-circuit.
Five different c modules can
output data from the c
system (four digital output modules and LED indicator
one analog output module). A digital
Test button
input module can transmit data from
Rotary coding switch
the switchgear cabinet to the
PROFIBUS-DP, and a ZSI module enables
zone selective interlocking among the
circuit-breakers.
50
X3: c
X5: Inputs/outputs
X4: Inputs/outputs
In this example, the rotary All external c modules have the same housing. The c can
Graphic Fig.
coding switch has been set to be connected to X1 and X2 with an RJ45 plug or a terminal connection made to
2-5 2-8
function "0.2". X3. This depends on whether a COM15 module is available.
2-16
X8 on circ.-breaker clines c lines with RJ45 plugs Terminating resistor Power supply
If external c modules are to be connected to the SENTRON WL and a COM15 module is not available, the first
Fig.
connection must be made with four wires. The c can then be connected with the supplied c lines with RJ45
2-9
plugs, and the power supply connected to X3, as shown.
2-17
If a COM15 module is available, the external c modules can be integrated in the system by connecting them to the
Fig.
c lines supplied. The end of the c must be fitted with a terminating resistor. The power supply unit can
2-10
simply be connected via the X3 interface.
2-18
After a pause of more Input or output 2 selected. As with 1, the output can be switched by actuating
than 2s, actuate the "Test" the key quickly. With relay modules, you will be able to hear a click.
key. 4
After a pause of more Input or output 3 selected. With input modules, the presence of 24 V DC at the
than 2s, actuate the "Test" corresponding input is simulated and transmitted via the c.
key. 4
After a pause of more Input or output 4 selected. The selected input or output can be tested by
than 2s, actuate the "Test" quickly actuating the "Test" key.
key. 4
After a pause of more Input or output 5 selected. The selected input or output can be tested by
than 2s, actuate the "Test" quickly actuating the "Test" key.
key. 4
After a pause of more Input or output 6 selected. The selected input or output can be tested by
than 2s, actuate the "Test" quickly actuating the "Test" key.
key. 4
After a pause of more Overall LED test. If the "Test" key is not actuated within 5 seconds, the system
than 2s, actuate the "Test" exits test mode.
key. 4
The test procedure can start from the beginning
Actuate the "Test" key
within 5 seconds
4
The table shows the test procedure for checking the digital inputs and outputs on the c. If the "Test" key is not actuated
Table
within 30 seconds, the system exits test mode automatically.
2-14
2-19
2-20
Technical data for the digital output module with the rotary coding switch
Operating voltage on the c min./max. (V) 19.2/28.8
Current input from the c min./max. (mA) optocoupler 29/63
Current input from the c min./max. (mA) relay 29/250
No. of floating channels per digital output module (optocoupler
6
outputs are non-floating)
Max. current for optocoupler output with 24 V DC (mA) 100
Max. current for relay output with 24 V DC/250 V AC/250 V DC (A) 10/10/0.25
Max. no. of modules on one c 2
Power loss min./max. (W) 0.74/5.4
Dimensions W/H/D (mm) 70/86/95
Weight (kg) optocoupler/relay 0.223/0.321
Temperature range (°C) -20/60
This table provides accurate technical data for the digital output module with Switch positioned to left/right
Table Fig.
rotary coding switch on the c selects events in dark-gray /
2-16 2-14
light-gray fields.
2-21
2-22
2-23
Switch position "I" If the rotary coding switch is set to After multiplication, the
Table
full-scale deflection of the power
In switch position "I", the measured position "P", the power measured values 2-20
is sorted into value ranges.
current values are output linearly: are output via the four channels:
A01: Active power phase PL1 A01: Network frequency
A01: Current in phase IL1
A02: Active power phase P L2 A02: Mean value of the phase-to-phase
A02: Current in phase IL2
A03: Active power phase P L3 voltages
A03: Current in phase IL3
A04: Total apparent power Sges A03: Total active power
A04: Current in the neutral conductor
The full-scale deflection of the active A04: Mean value of the power factors
Since the circuit-breaker can be
power in each phase is calculated by The scale for displaying the frequency
designed for different rated currents,
multiplying the value of the rating plug must range from 45 Hz to 65 Hz. This
the full-scale value must be scaled
by the rated voltage of the network. The enables the standard frequencies in
automatically and the maximum output
full-scale deflection value is then countries where IEC and UL standards
value of the analog output module
2-24
Test function
The test mode is started by actuating
the "TEST" key and indicated by the
yellow DEVICE LED. Although the
measured values continue to be
updated in the test mode, they are not
output at their respective channels.
The test mode is started by actuating
the "TEST" key.
Actuating the "TEST" key again selects
2-25
X4 3
SENTRON WL 4
ZSI
-Q1 5
ts=300ms 6
1
X4 3 X14 1
SENTRON WL SENTRON VL
COM10
4 2
ZSI
-Q2 5 -Q3 7
ts =200ms 6 ts =150ms 8
2
X14 1 X14 1
SENTRON VL SENTRON VL
COM10
COM10
2 2
-Q4 7 -Q5 7
t s=60ms 8 ts=80ms 8
This graphic illustrates the operating principle of the ZSI function using an example in a power distribution system. It is also a
Graphic
connection diagram that shows how the ZSI module must be wired if the SENTRON VL and SENTRON WL circuit-breakers are used.
2-6
2-26
2-27
2-28
Diagnostic
Programming samples
4
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PROFIBUS-DP Communication with
SENTRON WL and SENTRON VL
Integration in an Automation System
A wide range of options are available for integrating SENTRON environment. In this respect, the
COM15 and COM10 modules behave in
circuit-breakers in automation systems. Newcomers to the system will, in exactly the same way as far as the
particular, appreciate the straightforward and quick start-up options, PROFIBUS-DP is concerned. One
advantage of this is that a joint device
while professional users will find that the flexible mechanisms meet all master file (GSD) can be used for
integration in PROFIBUS-DP systems for
their requirements. In addition, a joint profile (data transmission type and all circuit-breakers from 16 A to 6300 A.
content) for SENTRON WL and SENTRON VL enables identical programs to A distinction cannot and does not have
to be drawn. Of course, with an
be used at the automation and PC level. identical PROFIBUS-DP profile, the
circuit-breaker that is addressed can be
accurately identified (e.g. device
Communication Options module for the SENTRON WL and the description, order number, inspection
The previous chapters provided a brief COM10 module for the SENTRON VL. date, and so on).
description of the PROFIBUS-DP COM15 Both modules act as interfaces between
the circuit-breakers and the information
This diagram shows a chart of the different communication options. A class 1 master is the "configuration master", which
Graphic
transmits either the settings from the GSD file or the Object Manager to the slave during start-up.
4-1
4-1
4-2
After you have dragged & dropped the SENTRON VL/WL from the device library,
Fig.
the system displays this pop-up. You have to select the circuit-breaker basic type,
4-2
which the PLC uses to configure the circuit-breaker.
4-3
Integration with the Switch ES SIMATIC S7, this data is transmitted and module
Power Object Manager sent to the slaves. Using the Object Manager, therefore,
Note: For information on the program A hybrid configuration comprising the ensures that all the settings for the
and how to install Switch ES Power and GSD file and the Switch ES Power Object automation process and the
the Object Manager, see Chapter 6. Manager is supported by a SIMATIC S7. PROFIBUS-DP, as well as those for the
Integration with the Object Manager is power distribution system, are stored in
Benefits of the Object Manager a joint database. This means that the
only possible using a SIMATIC S7
controller with STEP7 software. If a SENTRON circuit-breaker is right information is always available in
HWConfig does not have to contain a integrated in a PROFIBUS-DP system the right place.
GSD file when configuration is carried using the GSD file, only the basic type This is particularly important, for
out using the Switch ES Power Object information and the PROFIBUS-DP example, when a circuit-breaker is
Manager. During installation, the Object address is saved in the STEP7 database replaced. After the new circuit-breaker
Manager adds the PROFIBUS devices it and transmitted to the slave during has been installed and the c
recognizes to the HWConfig hardware start-up. power supply switched on again, it
catalog, which means that you can When the Object Manager is used, all automatically receives all the data and
make all the settings using the Object the parameters set in Switch ES Power parameters from the SIMATIC that were
Manager. are saved in the STEP7 database and set previously using the Switch ES
To parameterize the SENTRON transmitted to the circuit-breaker during Power Object Manager, thereby
circuit-breaker, double-click the Object start-up. These include: significantly reducing downtime.
Manager in HWConfig. Once it has Measured value parameters Integration in the STEP7 database and
started, all the PROFIBUS-DP-relevant Protection parameters automatic parameterization ensures
settings for the SENTRON are Extended protection function that the SENTRON circuit-breakers
automatically set to the required values. parameters conform to the Totally Integrated
Other device parameters can be set Setpoint parameters Automation (TIA) concept.
afterwards.
Identification data
When you return to HWConfig, the Communication parameters (e.g. the
parameters that have been set are data selected in the cyclic channel)
copied to the HWConfig database.
Settings for the configurable output
When the project is imported to the
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
instruments. For low-voltage switchgear and controlgear, a separate PROFIBUS User Organization Profile
The PROFIBUS-DP communication
profile has been defined for circuit-breakers. This forms the basis for the profile for the SENTRON circuit-breakers
joint PROFIBUS profile for the SENTRON VL and SENTRON WL was included in the profile for
low-voltage switchgear and controlgear
circuit-breakers. The PROFIBUS User Organization profile has been (circuit-breakers) by the PROFIBUS User
Organization and adopted accordingly.
extended to include diagnostic functions and DPV1 enhancements.
As a result, both SENTRON
circuit-breakers communicate using
Cyclic Data Transmission Basic Types for Cyclic Data state-of-the-art technology.
With cyclic data transmission, a defined Transmission The document can be downloaded from
quantity of user data is transmitted with Because of the large amount of data the PROFIBUS User Organization at:
each message. When the slave (in this provided by SENTRON circuit-breakers, a http://www.profibus.com
case, the SENTRON WL or SENTRON VL) compromise had to be reached between
is parameterized, the quantity of data to the data volume and performance on
be transmitted cyclically between the the PROFIBUS-DP. If only a small amount
circuit-breaker and PLC must be defined. of information is used every time a large
Cyclic data transmission is the best amount of data is transmitted in each
method of transferring information that exchange (Data_Exchange), the
is needed quickly and on a continuous performance of the PROFIBUS-DP can be
basis. The interval between two values affected.
depends on the number of stations For this reason, three base types are
involved, the quantity of data, and the available to enable efficient and flexible
baud rate. data transmission. Depending on the
The quantity of data cannot be changed application, the most suitable base type
during operation. For this reason, data and accompanying bus configuration
transmission that is exclusively cyclic is can be selected during configuration.
suitable for communication that This is carried out using a
generally handles small volumes of user PROFIBUS-DP configuration tool, such
data. Cyclic data transmission, however, as COM PROFIBUS or HWConfig in
is not suitable when larger data SIMATIC S7. The base types are
packages are to be transmitted, for pre-assigned and enable rapid
example, for occasional setting and commissioning without the need for
maintenance checks. additional configuration or
This capacity, which is only required parameterization.
occasionally, would, therefore, have to A user-defined configuration can, of
be taken into account for each message. course, also be created within a base
As a result, the messages would become type using Switch ES Power or the BDA.
very long and take a long time to
transmit.
4-8
4-9
4-10
PB of phase-to-phase voltage
36
L23
PB of phase-to-phase voltage
37
L31
PB of neutral-point
38
displacement voltage L1N
PB of neutral-point
39
displacement voltage L2N
PB of neutral-point
40
displacement voltage L3N
4-11
4-12
4-13
4-14
4-15
4-16
4-17
4-18
4-19
4-20
System Requirements
Operating Instructions
Troubleshooting
6
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The Breaker Data Adapter (BDA) and BDA Plus
Brief Description and System Requirements
The breaker data adapter (BDA) is the first circuit-breaker directly from the BDA. The appropriate
help pages are also stored directly in
parameterization device to feature an integrated web server to the BDA, which means they are always
parameterize, operate, monitor, and diagnose the SENTRON WL and available when they are needed.
The comprehensive use of Java
SENTRON VL circuit-breakers. The BDA Plus also features an Ethernet technology ensures the systems can
operate regardless of the operating
interface for connection to the Ethernet, intranet, or Internet.
system. This means that the BDA can
be used with all Windows versions,
Description The breaker data adapter Plus features Linux, and all other operating systems
an additional Ethernet interface, which provided by the corresponding Java
The BDA can be used to read and
means that the BDA Plus can also be Virtual Machine.
change the parameters of the SENTRON
WL and SENTRON VL circuit-breakers, addressed via the intranet or Internet. Smaller hand-held devices with
display measured values, as well as The communication options available PocketPC as the operating system can
visualize, analyze, and store diagnostic via the intranet or Internet are restricted also be used as can PCs or notebooks,
data. only by the network administration. provided they fulfill the system
All write actions (changing parameters requirements.
It comprises a microcomputer on which
or switching actions) are password The way the data is structured and
an embedded Linux operating system
protected. formatted for display in the BDA and
featuring a web server application runs.
Switch ES Power is largely identical, so
The HTML pages and the Java program When connected temporarily, the BDA
the pages have the same look and
codes are stored in the internal flash can be used to read and change
feel.
and can be displayed on a browser. The parameters, perform diagnoses, or
browser itself displays the HTML pages, display measured values. For this The memory formats for storing and
while the more complex functions are reason, a magnet is supplied with the documenting the circuit-breaker
implemented using Java applets. A Java BDA so that it can be attached to doors parameters that have been set are
Virtual Machine (VM) is required to run and other elements containing iron. identical to those in Switch ES Power.
the Java applets. This is available free of The DIN rail installation kit supplied can Files generated in Switch ES Power
charge for a wide range of browsers and be used to connect the BDA can also be transmitted to the
operating systems. permanently. Depending on the circuit-breaker and vice versa using
application, the BDA Plus is normally the BDA. This saves time and effort in
All the pages that can be displayed are documenting data and makes it easier
stored on the BDA in German and used for a permanent connection. In
this way, it can be accessed via the to replace circuit-breakers, for
English; the language is selected when example.
the data is called up in the browser for Ethernet, intranet, or Internet.
the first time. A new language can be If the SENTRON WL is to be switched on
selected during operation when or off via the BDA, the PROFIBUS-DP
"SENTRON WL/VL" at the top of the COM15 module must also be installed.
hierarchy is selected. This contains the connections for
The cable supplied is used to connect activating the opening and closing
the BDA to the SENTRON circuit-breaker. solenoids and the motorized drive.
With the SENTRON WL, the BDA can The PROFIBUS-DP communication
either be connected directly to the trip function does not have to be started
unit or to the last c module. here.
With the SENTRON VL, it is connected Benefits of the BDA:
directly to the trip unit. The indicator
No special software has to be
with the browser application (e.g.
installed; the display software is
notebook) is connected to the BDA
supplied with the circuit-breaker data
using a null modem cable.
6-1
In offline mode, the BDA must be supplied externally with 24 V DC. Parameters
Graphic
can be set, stored, and printed out.
BDA as a Hand-Held Controller (or 6-1
BDA Plus)
As a hand-held controller, the BDA is
operated by connecting it temporarily to
the appropriate SENTRON VL/WL trip
unit interface.
All SENTRON circuit-breakers in a
system can be parameterized one after
the other using just one BDA, and the
parameter data saved to a notebook for
further processing. In addition, all the
diagnostic data of the circuit-breaker
can be read via the BDA. The parameter
data can also be exchanged with the
PROFIBUS-DP parameterization
software Switch ES Power.
An additional 24 V DC power supply is
required if the circuit-breaker is not yet
supplied with power (e.g. by means of a
current on the main circuit; with
SENTRON WL by an external 24 V DC on
the c; with SENTRON VL, an additional
24 V DC power supply usually has to be
In temporary mode, the BDA is normally attached using magnets.
connected). Graphic
6-2
6-2
You can use modems to extend the serial connection from the notebook to the
Graphic
BDA to enable the circuit-breaker data to be accessed irrespective of your
6-3
geographical location.
BDA Plus as an Ethernet Interface
In addition to the above-mentioned
functions, the BDA Plus enables data to
be accessed via the Ethernet. In this
case, the circuit-breaker data is not
transmitted as net data, but displayed
on HTML pages in an
application-specific format. The
BDA/BDA Plus cannot be used to
integrate the circuit-breakers in higher
level visualization systems, such as
WinCC. If it is to be possible to display
several SENTRON VL/WL circuit-breakers
round-the-clock online using the
communication system in a switchgear
unit without the PROFIBUS-DP, one BDA
Plus is required for each circuit-breaker.
In this case, the circuit-breaker is
selected by entering the BDA-specific IP
address in the browser. Password
protection in the BDA and BDA Plus
prevents unauthorized access.
Depending on the network settings (routing tables and firewall entries), the
Graphic
By making the appropriate settings on circuit-breaker can be diagnosed by all PCs with an Internet connection.
6-4
the firewall, the SENTRON VL/WL
circuit-breakers can also be accessed via
the intranet and Internet.
6-3
6-4
To operate the BDA, it must be connected to the target system (e.g. a PC) cabinets using magnets fitted on the
back.
on one side and a SENTRON circuit-breaker on the other. Different
Permanent
scenarios are possible here depending on the application.
The trip unit interface through the front
connection is not suitable if a BDA or
SENTRON WL required is supplied with the BDA. An BDA Plus is to be permanently
additional 24 V DC power supply unit is connected to a SENTRON WL
With SENTRON WL, two basic methods also required if the circuit-breaker is not circuit-breaker. The connection on the
are available for connecting the BDA. yet supplied with power via the last c module, such as the
c. For this purpose, a voltage COM15 module, or one of the other
Temporary connection is located on the top of the modules, is much more suitable. In this
If the BDA is to be used as a local BDA next to the interface to the case, a cable is supplied with the BDA
parameterization tool and several SENTRON circuit-breaker. that can be connected directly to the
circuit-breakers are to be set in In temporary mode (as a replacement RJ45 plug-in contact of the c
succession, the local front interface of for the hand-held controller), the BDA module. In most cases, a BDA Plus is
the trip unit can be used. The cable can be quickly secured to all switchgear used for permanent installation. The
DIN rail installation kit supplied ensures
that the device is permanently secured.
24 V DC power supply Connection to the circuit-breaker The principle regarding the power
supply is the same as for temporary
operation: if the c is supplied
with power, the BDA will also operate
without an extra power supply unit.
Otherwise, the BDA must also be
connected to a 24 V DC power supply
unit.
SENTRON VL
If the BDA is connected to the front
interface of the ETU LCD, it must always
Top
be operated with a 24 V DC power
supply, since it is not supplied by the
Bottom
circuit-breaker.
The physical BDA interfaces. The connection to the circuit-breaker and optional
Fig.
power supply are on the top, while the RS232 interface (or the Ethernet interface
6-1
in the case of BDA Plus) and the reset button are on the bottom.
6-5
BDA Plus
Meaning of the LEDs on the BDA
LED Display Meaning
red BDA out of order
green BDA in operation External c
DEVICE
red/ BDA booting up module
green
BDA in online
mode and
red connection to
DIN rail
circuit-breaker
interrupted
Connection exists
green to c or
c SENTRON VL
red/ BDA booting up
green
Connection to Ethernet
BDA in offline
mode, even if
off
circuit-breaker is
connected.
The LEDs on the BDA indicate In a permanent installation, the BDA should be connected to the last external
Table Fig.
the current operating status. c module. It can be secured using either a magnet or a DIN rail, as
6-1 6-3
shown above.
6-6
PPP connection to PC
Connection to COM10
Connection to Ethernet
If the BDA is operated with the SENTRON VL, a 24 V DC power supply is essential.
Fig.
With the BDA Plus, the Ethernet interface can also be used.
6-4
6-7
Connect the BDA to the COM interface installed, a communications link must Entering the target IP address 2.2.2.1.
of the target system (e.g. PC) using a be established once via this modem. You have to enter 2.2.2.1 in the
fully assigned null modem cable. To do so, a data communications address line. The usual "http://" does
Caution: With a null modem cable, connection must be set up via not have to be entered. When you
pins 2 and 3, 4 and 6, and 7 and 8 "Workstation > Data Communications press ENTER, the pages will be loaded
must be assigned and reversed with Network". Once the appropriate from the BDA.
respect to each other. modem has been selected, the Note: You may have to include the
maximum rate has to be selected address 2.2.2.1 in the list of addresses
The COM port used must not be being again. The name of the connection is that do not use a proxy server. The use
used by a different application (e.g. user defined, while the user name of a proxy server is optional and
synchronization program). must be "ppp" and the address signal depends on the network.
Installing a standard modem. "555". A preselection code and A desktop link can be created if the BDA
Once the physical connection has password must not be entered. connection is used frequently. To create
been established using a null modem All of these settings are shown on the an Internet Explorer link with the local IP
cable, a standard modem must be following pages. Windows98 address of the BDA on the desktop, you
installed once on each PC. The screenshots are used to represent the have to drag the Internet Explorer icon
procedure for installing the modem operating systems Windows95, in the address line to the left of the
varies slightly depending on the Windows98; WindowsNT, and address to the desktop. Alternatively,
operating system. The screenshots on WindowsME. Only the screenshots the BDA start icon can be used. To do so,
the following pages provide a from WindowsXP are used for press the left mouse button to save it on
step-by-step guide to the procedure. Windows2000 and WindowsXP. the hard disk as a bitmap and specify it
The standard modem to be selected - Establishing the connection. as an icon in the properties window of
28800 bps - is not related to the actual A communications link is established the link saved on the desktop.
transmission rate. The examples by activating the installed data
illustrate the connection to the COM1 communications connection. Once
interface; other interfaces must be set the user name and password have
accordingly. The installation process been checked (a password must not
always begins in the Control Panel of be entered), the window for
the operating system. The default establishing the connection
settings in the "Properties" windows of disappears from the Windows systray.
the modem do not usually have to be The systray is the area on the bottom
changed. They are only shown as a right next to the system clock in the
reference if any problems arise. toolbar. A small icon with two
The screenshots on the following computers appears here.
pages for Windows98 are identical for Double-clicking this opens a window
Windows95, WindowsNT, and displaying the properties of this
connection.
6-8
Installing a standard modem with Windows98, part 1 (identical to Windows95, WindowsNT, and WindowsME):
Fig.
A standard modem (28800 bps) is selected and installed in the Control Panel. The automatic identification function must be
6-5
switched off for this purpose.
6-9
Installing a standard modem with Windows98, part 2 (identical to Windows95, WindowsNT, and WindowsME):
Fig.
Once you have installed the standard modem, you have to set it to the maximum rate of 115200; the default settings in the other
6-6
windows are retained.
6-10
Installing a data communications connection to the BDA with Windows98, part 1 (identical to Windows95 and
Fig.
WindowsME): You now have to establish a data communications connection to the BDA. To do so, double-click "Establish
6-7
new connection" in the Control Panel and then maintain the windows as shown.
6-11
Installing a data comm. connection to the BDA with Windows98, part 2 (identical to Windows95 and WindowsME):
Fig.
Once communication has been established, the connection window disappears from the Windows systray. To display the BDA
6-8
pages, enter address 2.2.2.1 in the browser. To call up the connection window, double-click the relevant icon in the systray.
6-12
6-13
6-14
6-15
6-16
6-17
6-18
Setting up a data communications connection to the BDA with Windows2000, part 1 (similar to WindowsNT):
Fig.
A modem is installed for Windows2000 in the same way as for WindowsXP. You then have to set up the data communications
6-16
connection to the BDA. To do so, proceed as shown in the screenshots.
6-19
Setting up a data communications connection to the BDA with Windows2000, part 2 (similar to WindowsNT):
Fig.
The procedure for setting up the data communications connection for WindowsNT is largely the same as the example shown
6-17
above for Windows2000.
6-20
Setting up a data communications connection to the BDA with Windows2000, part 3 (similar to WindowsNT):
Fig.
Once the installation is complete and the connection has been established via the null modem cable, start the browser by entering
6-18
the address 2.2.2.1. The PC temporarily adopts the address 2.2.2.2.
6-21
In addition to communication via the serial RS232 channel, the BDA Plus This is known as CSMA/CD and, as a
"random" access procedure, does not
features an Ethernet interface. If the BDA Plus is to be addressed via this guarantee a response within a certain
interface, it must be integrated in the local Ethernet (LAN). This chapter time frame. This largely depends on the
bus load, which means that real-time
explains a number of key terms and settings. applications cannot yet be implemented
with Ethernet.
Ethernet are being sent to them or any senders Definition of Key Terms
Unlike the PROFIBUS-DP, Ethernet does are currently active. If a sender has
started sending, it checks that the An intranet system comprises several
not function according to a master-slave Ethernet lines connected to each other
principle. All the stations have equal message it has sent is not corrupt. If the
message is not corrupt, the send via gateways within a company. The
priority on the bus, which means that structure of an intranet system can be
any station can be the sender and/or operation continues. If the sender
detects that its data is corrupt, it must just as heterogeneous as that of the
receiver. Internet: it can be restricted to one
A sender can only send on the bus if no abort the send operation because a
different sender has already started location or distributed worldwide.
other station is sending at that point.
This is made possible due to the fact sending data. Ethernet/intranet lines are connected to
that the stations are always "listening After a random time has elapsed, the each other using repeaters,
in" to find out whether any messages sender restarts the send operation. bridges/switches, routers, and
gateways. These modules work at
different levels in the ISO/OSI 7-layer
model.
The repeater (or star coupler) only
regenerates and strengthens the
electrical signal; it does not interpret
Internet bits. The bridge (or switch) physically
separates the networks and performs
fault and load disconnection. Filtering
and guidance mechanisms are usually
implemented. The router decouples the
networks at the logical level (protocol
Company proxy
Stations level) by means of the specified
Firewall Stations
addresses. Using routing tables i, it
knows which messages are to be sent to
which address. It continues to work,
Location proxy
however, on a protocol-dependent
Gateway
basis. The gateway also enables the
Intranet
router to convert services.
This means that it can act as a security
Repeater mechanism, such as a firewall, while
functioning as a proxy.
Location proxy Location proxy
A proxy is a program in a gateway that
Location proxy Stations acts as both the server and client. It
processes requests, translates them if
This diagram illustrates the structure of an Ethernet, how an intranet is necessary, and forwards them to the
Graphic
6-5
integrated, and how this is connected to the Internet. addressees. Proxies are also used to
control access (firewall) and forward
6-22
6-23
implemented regardless of the operating system and browser used, and its SENTRON VL and SENTRON WL use
"property bytes", which provide
structured tree and the pages it displays are harmonized with the Switch ES information on the required value, such
as whether it is available, or readable
Power tool. The instructions provided here aim to show you how to make and/or writable. The display then
particular settings. A troubleshooting table is included at the end to help changes depending on the property
byte.
you solve any problems. If a value is not available, for example,
because the circuit-breaker does not
Languages and Help interrupted, the BDA switches to offline have any neutral conductor protection
mode. This also occurs if a file has been (N-conductor protection parameter), it
The BDA interface is in German and
opened under "Parameter transfer" or is displayed as an empty white field with
English. The language is selected every
received from the circuit-breaker. no outline.
time the browser is started. If you want
to switch the language during If a value is available, the system
Offline mode
operation, choose the option "SENTRON differentiates between whether it is
WL/VL" at the top of the tree. The If the BDA is supplied with 24 V DC and only readable or also writable. "Read
language selection window then is not connected to a circuit-breaker, the only" data is displayed in black on a gray
appears on the right-hand side of the BDA starts in offline mode, indicated by background in a black, outlined field. If
screen. the fact that the CubicleBUS LED is not the value is also writable, the
illuminated. Offline mode is used to background is white.
In addition to the HTML pages and Java configure the BDA even if it is not
applets, the BDA stores the Values that are available but not
connected to a circuit-breaker, and save
accompanying help pages in different currently valid are displayed in red. This
this file for later use. Files created by
languages. The help pages can be called could be the case, for example, if the
Switch ES Power can also be opened and
up where they are available via the number of measured values available
edited.
question mark icon in the top right-hand for calculating the long-term mean
To switch from offline to online mode,
corner of the screen. They are available values of the current is insufficient
you first have to connect a
whenever the BDA is activated. because the circuit-breaker has only just
circuit-breaker. You then press either the
The help pages are available in German been switched on.
"Online" or "Send parameters" button in
and English. "Parameter transfer".
Password Protection
Offline/Online Mode
The BDA (and BDA Plus) can be run in
two different operating modes. Parameter: read and writable
6-24
6-25
Before starting the BDA, disconnect the null modem cable from the BDA
and reboot the BDA (DEVICE LED is green). Then reconnect the cable.
An error message appears (e.g. Modem not initialized, etc.) a
The COM port that you are using on the target system must not be being
PPP connection is established with the BDA.
used by a different application (free it up, if necessary).
In the Control Panel, you also have to set the baud rate for the COM
interface that you are using to 115200.
Ensure that the option "Use Java v1.4.0 <applet>" is active in the browser.
Open the Java plug-in operator panel in the Control Panel. Check that the
Nothing happens after you select the language on the first
plug-in is active and Version 1.4.0 is selected under "Extended". On the
page.
"Browser" tab page, the browser that you are using must be active, and the
Java VM cache can be deleted to be on the safe side. Then restart the
system.
If the problem persists, remove any older versions of Java you may have.
Check the settings for the gateway, the subnet mask, and the proxy.
Enter the address of the BDA to be addressed in the proxy so that it is not
routed via the proxy. This then only works if the BDA is located in the
network specified by the subnet mask.
You cannot establish a connection to the BDA Plus via the Ping the BDA address to check whether TCP/IP communication is
Ethernet. established to the BDA. If the ping does not work, check the network
configuration again with your network administrator. If the BDA replies to
a ping but not to a request to call up the browser, reset the BDA.
The BDA must have already been booted with a connected Ethernet cable
so that the Ethernet interface is activated. To solve the problem, connect
the active Ethernet cable and boot up the BDA.
The security level of the browser is set to "secure" and stops Java applets
The system displays a message about security settings and the from running, for example. For this reason, you have to reduce the
BDA pages stop loading. security level to a level where the security message no longer appears and
the BDA pages are displayed.
This troubleshooting list helps you solve any problems you may encounter communicating with the BDA. If you have any other
Table
problems, Technical Assistance of SIEMENS AG, A&D CD (+49 9131 743833) will be happy to help.
6-3
6-26
- function groups
7
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Data Dictionary
Introduction and Partition into Function Groups
Die Kommunikation der SENTRON Leistungsschalter ist sehr vielseitig und Format nicht kommunziert werden.
Deshalb wird der MessVal. mit 102 xiert,
flexibel. Die große Anzahl der Datenpunkt kann über Datensätze gelesen kommuniziert wird nun ein Val. von
und teilweise auch geschrieben werden, viele davon können in das zykli- 1500 bis 44000. Auf der Empfängersei-
te (PROFIBUS Master) muss dieser Val.
sche Telegramm integriert werden. Dieses Kapitel widmet sich der detail- nun mit dem Skalierungsfaktor, der dem
Zehnerexpontent entspricht (-2, Multi-
lierten Description der unterschiedlichen Datenpunkte sowie deren Eigen- plikation mit 10-2) multipliziert werden.
schaften. Angegeben wird für den Skalierungsfak-
tor immer der Expontent auf der Emp-
fängerseite.
Allgemein in der Lage, den gewünschten Daten-
Grundlage für das gemeinsame Profil punkt und dessen Eigenschaften zu fin- Abkürzung der Datenpunkt Quellen
der SENTRON Leistungsschalter ist eine den. ETU = Auslöser
übergreifende Datenbasis, die Datenbi- Im zweiten Teil dieses Kapitels wird der Metering = Messfunktion oder
bliothek genannt wird. In dieser Daten- Aufbau der les- und schreibbaren ösätze Messfunktion Plus
bibliothek ist festgelegt, welcher Lei- erklärt, die wiederum aus den im vor- DI = Digitales Eingangsmodul
stungsschalter welche Datenpunkte hergehenden Teil beschriebenen Da- DO = Digitales Ausgangsmodul
unterstützt. tenpunkten bestehen. Damit können
BDA = Breaker Data Adapter oder Brea-
Des weiteren sind in der öDatenbiblio- die über den PROFIBUS übertragenen
ker Date Adapter Plus
thekbibliothek auch die Eigenschaften ösätze im Master interpretiert werden.
BSS = Breaker Status Sensor
aller Datenpunkte beschrieben: Im dritten Teil dieses Kapitels werden
Konf. DO = Konfigurierbares digitales
Welche Datenpunktnummer besitzt die unterschiedlichen Formate der Da-
Ausgangsmoduls
dieser Datenpunkt und wie ist sein tenpunkte beschrieben. Dazu gehört die
Name Description des verwendeten Motorola
Einheiten
Was ist die Source dieses Datenpunk- Formats, von z.B. int und unsigned
int sowie vor allem die Description von Soweit in den Tabellen nicht anders ver-
tes
Spezialformaten. Ein Spezialformat ist merkt, sind alle Ströme in A, alle Span-
Welches Format hat dieser Daten- nungen in V, alle Leistungen in kW/kVA
z.B. die binäre Aufschlüsselung des Da-
punkt bzw. kvar, alle Energien in MWh bzw.
tenpunktes, der die letzte Auslösung
Welche Größe besitzt dieser Daten- spezifiziert. Mvarh, alle Temperaturen in °C, alle
punkt Klirr-/Form-/Scheitelfaktoren in % und
Welche Skalierung besitzt dieser Da- Skalierung alle Frequenzen in Hz, Verzögerungszei-
tenpunkt ten in s (Sekunden). Dies trifft auch auf
Fast alle Messwerte werden nicht im
In welchem Datensatz ist dieser Da- die min./max. Val.e zu.
Format REAL übertragen, sondern als im
tenpunkt verfügbar Format INT (mit oder ohne Vorzeichen),
Kann dieser Datenpunkt in das zykli- weil dieses Format nur 2 Byte statt 4
sche Telegramm eingebunden wer- Byte belegt. Dafür muss bei einigen
den Messwerten ein Skalierungsfaktor hin-
In diesem Kapitel werden die Daten- zugefügt werden, damit der übertrage-
punkte der Datenbibliothek beschrie- ne MessVal. korrekt interpretiert wer-
ben. Im ersten Teil werden die Daten- den kann.
punkte in Funktionsklassen Beispiel Frequenz:
zusammengeführt. Funktionsklassen Der Messwert (Datenpunkt 262) variiert
sind z.B. Daten für die Identifikation, zwischen 15,00 und 440,00 Hz. Die
Geräteparamter oder Messwerte. Durch Stellen hinter dem Komma könnten
diese Aufteilung ist der Benutzer schnell ohne eine Skalierung über das INTEGER
7-1
7-2
Letzte, nicht quittierte Auslösung des Auslöser 401 ETU ETU Format (401) 8 - DS92.26
Aktuell anliegende Warnungen 402 ETU ETU Format (402) 16 - DS92.24
Strom im Abschaltmoment 403 ETU ETU unsigned int 16 0(VL) /1 DS92.34
Phase im Abschaltmoment 404 ETU ETU Format (373) 3 - DS92.36
Schalterstellung am digitalen Eingangsmodul 1 111 DI1 - Format (111) 8 - DS69.3
Schalterstellung am digitalen Eingangsmodul 2 115 DI2 - Format (111) 8 - DS69.4
Schalterstellung am digitalen Ausgangsmodul 1 119 DO1 - Format (119) 8 - DS69.5
Schalterstellung am digitalen Ausgangsmodul 2 124 DO2 - Format (119) 8 - DS69.6
Zeigt die höchstebelastete Phase an 373 ETU ETU Format (373) 3 - DS51.183
Position des Leistungsschalter im Rahmen 24 COM15 COM10 Format (24) 4 - DS100.202
DS92.37
Module, die am c angeschl. sind 88 COM15 - Format (88) 32 - DS92.20
DS91.48
Status der Eingänge des dig. Eingangsmoduls 1 110 DI1 - Hex 8 - DS69.0
Status der Eingänge des dig. Eingangsmoduls 2 114 DI2 - Hex 8 - DS69.1
Status der Ausgänge des dig. Ausgangsmoduls 1 118 DO1 - Hex 8 - DS68.14
Status der Ausgänge des dig. Ausgangsmoduls 2 123 DO2 - Hex 8 - DS68.15
Status des angeschlossenen PROFIBUS 17 COM15 COM10 Format (17) 3 - DS51.180
Status Leistungsschalter (Ein/Aus/Gespannt etc.) 328 BSS COM10 Format (328) 8 - DS51.203
DS92.40
Wartungsinformation zu den Hauptkontakten 405 ETU - Format (405) 2 - DS91.40
Die SENTRON Leistungsschalter stellen viele ö zur detaillierten Diagnose zur Verfügung. In der obigen Tabelle sind diese Diagnose
Tabelle
Datenpunkte aufgeführt.
7-2
7-3
7-4
7-5
7-6
7-7
7-8
7-9
7-10
Kurzschlussschutz verzögert Isd PS A 337 ETU ETU unsigned int 16 1/ 0(VL) DS129.12
I4t Kennlinie für den Überlastschutz PS A 345 ETU - Format (345) 1 - DS129.26
2
I t Kennlinie für verz. Kurzschlussschutz PS A 343 ETU ETU Format (343) 1 - DS129.24
I2t Kennlinie für Erdschlussschutz PS A 344 ETU ETU Format (344) 1 - DS129.25
I4t Kennlinie für den Überlastschutz PS B 361 ETU - Format (345) 1 - DS129.54
I2t Kennlinie für verz. Kurzschlussschutz PS B 359 ETU - Format (343) 1 - DS129.52
7-11
7-12
7-13
7-14
7-15
Über den PROFIBUS kommunziert der SENTRON Leistungsschalter in einer Die Erklärung der Datensätze erfolgt in
chronologisch aufsteigender Reihenfol-
zyklischen Verbindung mit einem Master Klasse 1, z.B. eine SPS. Zusätzlich ge. Im Kopf der Tabelle ist jeweils auch
zu den Daten im zyklischen Kanal kann der Master ereignisgesteuert wei- vermerkt, ob dieser Datensatz gelesen
und geschrieben werden kann.
tere Daten in Form von DPV1 Datensätzen anfragen. Ein Schreiben und
Steuern über DPV1 Datensätze ist ebenfalls möglich. Dieser Abschnitt be-
7-16
7-17
DS68: Data points of the c Modules (Length 45 Byte, lesend und schreibend)
Byte Description Data Source WL Source VL Format Length Scale
point (Bit)
0 Header; Val. 0x00 00 00 00 - COM15 COM10 - 32 -
4 System-Time der Leistungsschalter 90 COM15 COM10 Time 64 -
12 Steuert die Ausgänge des Kommunikationsmoduls 19 COM15 COM10 Format (19) 8 -
(z.B. Schalten des Schalters)
13 Reserved - - - - 8 -
14 Status der Ausgänge des dig. Ausgangsmoduls 1 118 DO1 - Hex 8 -
15 Status der Ausgänge des dig. Ausgangsmoduls 2 123 DO2 - Hex 8 -
16 Reserved - - - - 192 -
40 Property for Byte 4 - COM15 - EB 8 -
41 Property for Byte 12 - COM15 - EB 8 -
42 Reserved - - - - 8 -
43 Property for Byte 14 - DO1 - EB 8 -
44 Property for Byte 15 - DO2 - EB 8 -
Über den DS68 können die Ausgönge der dig. Ausgangsmodule gelesen und auch gesteuert werden sowie die SystemTime ausge-
Tabelle
lesen werden. Es ist darüber auch möglich, die SystemTime einzustellen und auch die Ausgänge der PROFIBUS Schnittstellen zu
7-20
setzen, um die Schalter ein- bzw. auszuschalten.
7-18
7-19
7-20
7-21
7-22
DS74: Min./Max. values of the power and the corresponding time stamps (Length 136 Byte, read only) part 1
Byte Description Data Source WL Source VL Format Length Scale
point (Bit)
0 Minimum des MittelVal.s des Leistungsfaktors 242 Metering - signed int 16 -3
2 Maximum des MittelVal.s des Leistungsfaktors 243 Metering - signed int 16 -3
4 Minimum des MittelVal.es der Scheinleistung 246 Metering - unsigned int 16 0
6 Maximum des MittelVal.es Scheinleistung 247 Metering - unsigned int 16 0
8 Minimum des MittelVal.es der Wirkleistung 250 Metering - signed int 16 0
10 Maximum des MittelVal.es der Wirkleistung 251 Metering - signed int 16 0
12 Minimum des MittelVal.es der Blindleistung 248 Metering - signed int 16 0
14 Maximum des MittelVal.es der Blindeistung 249 Metering - signed int 16 0
16 TS Minimum d. MittelVal.es der Scheinleistung 57 COM15 - Time 64 -
24 TS Maximum des MittelVal.es Scheinleistung 58 COM15 - Time 64 -
32 TS Minimum des MittelVal.es der Wirkleistung 49 COM15 - Time 64 -
40 TS Maximum des MittelVal.es der Wirkleistung 50 COM15 - Time 64 -
48 TS Minimum des MittelVal.es der Blindleistung 51 COM15 - Time 64 -
56 TS Maximum des MittelVal.es der Blindeistung 52 COM15 - Time 64 -
64 TS Min. des MittelVal.s des Leistungsfaktors 53 COM15 - Time 64 -
Im ösatz 74 werden die minimalen und maximalen Messwerte der Leistungen übertragen. content sind ebenfalls die dazugehö-
Tabelle
renden Timestempel für diese minimalen und maximalen Messwerte. Teil 1
7-26
7-23
7-24
7-25
7-26
7-27
7-28
7-29
7-30
7-31
7-32
7-33
7-34
7-35
7-36
24 I2t Kennlinie für verz. Kurzschlussschutz PS A 343 ETU ETU Format (343) 1 -
7-37
67 Reserved - - - - 8 -
68 Trägheitsklasse (nur SENTRON VL LCD ETU40M) 331 - ETU Format (331) 8 0
69 Erdschluß Wandlererfassungsart 410 ETU ETU Format (410) 2 -
70 Bemessungsstrom des externen g-Wandlers 102 ETU - unsigned int 16 0
72 Reserved - - - - 208 -
98 Property for Byte 70 - ETU - EB 8 -
99 Property for Byte 68 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
100 Property for Byte 4 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
101 Property for Byte 6 - ETU - EB 8 -
102 Property for Byte 8 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
103 Property for Byte 10 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
104 Property for Byte 12 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
105 Property for Byte 14 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
106 Property for Byte 16 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
107 Property for Byte 18 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
108 Property for Byte 20 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
109 Property for Byte 22 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
110 Property for Byte 24 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
111 Property for Byte 25 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
112 Property for Byte 26 - ETU - EB 8 -
113 Property for Byte 27 - ETU ETU EB 8 -
114 Property for Byte 28 - ETU - EB 8 -
115 Property for Byte 30 - ETU - EB 8 -
116 Property for Byte 32 - ETU - EB 8 -
117 Property for Byte 34 - ETU - EB 8 -
118 Property for Byte 36 - ETU - EB 8 -
119 Property for Byte 38 - ETU - EB 8 -
120 Property for Byte 40 - ETU - EB 8 -
121 Property for Byte 42 - ETU - EB 8 -
122 Property for Byte 44 - ETU - EB 8 -
123 Property for Byte 46 - ETU - EB 8 -
124 Property for Byte 48 - ETU - EB 8 -
125 Property for Byte 50 - ETU - EB 8 -
126 Property for Byte 52 - ETU - EB 8 -
127 Property for Byte 53 - ETU - EB 8 -
128 Property for Byte 54 - ETU - EB 8 -
Im DS129 sind die Parameter der Schutzfunktion untergebracht sowie die Einstellungen für Lastabwurf und Lastaufnahme. Teil 2
Tabelle
7-42
7-38
7-39
7-40
7-41
7-42
7-43
7-44
7-45
7-46
In den vorangegangenen Seiten wurden alle verfügbaren Datenpunkte be- Allgemeine Datenformate
schrieben und in welchem Datensatz sie über den PROFIBUS übertragen Viele Datenpunkte besitzen eine Daten-
länge von mehr als einem Byte. In die-
werden. In der Spalte Format ist dabei erklärt, welcher Datentyp sich da- sem Fall können die Zahlen je nach Pro-
zessortyp, für den das Format
hinter verbirgt und wie dieser Inhalt zu interpretieren ist. Zu unterscheiden entwickelt wurde, entweder im Litt-
sind hierbei allgemein gültige Formate und Spezialformate, die meist binär le-Endian-Format (Intel) oder im Big-En-
dian-Format (Motorola) abgelegt wer-
codiert zu verstehen sind. den. Im Big-Endian-Format steht das
höherwertige Byte lesefreundlich vor
dem niederwertigen Byte, bei Intel sind
Format Length Sign Value rang Used for...
in Byte without scale beide Bytes vertauscht.
unsigned int 2 0...65535 Metering values, parameter Generell werden alle Daten, die über
den PROFIBUS kommunziert werden,
signed int 2 -32678...32767 signed metering values
im Motorola- (Big-Endian) Format
1 0...255 Metering values with smal-
unsigned char übertragen.
ler range
Das Format unsigned int wird for allem
char 1 0...255 ASCII code
zur Übertragung von Parameter und
4 0...4294967295 Metering values and mainte-
Messwerte sowie Statistikinformatio-
unsigned long nance information with a
huge range nen verwendet. Reicht der Wertebe-
reich nicht aus, wird eine Scale ange-
Die verwendeten Standardformate mit ihren Val.ebereichen und Verwendungs-
Tabelle wandt.
zwecken sind hier aufgelistet.
7-52
Um Messwerte zu übertragen, die auch
negativ sein können (z.B. Leistungsfak-
toren), wird das Format signed int ver-
wendet.
Ist der Wertebereich eines Parameters
oder eines Messwertes stark einge-
schränkt (z.B. Phasenunsymmetrie von
0 bis 50%), dann reicht der Datentyp
unsigned char vollständig aus.
Über den Datentyp char werden Text-
elemente zusammengesetzt, die aus
ASCII Zeichen bestehen.
Reicht der Wert.ebereich nicht aus, wird
auf den Datentyp unsigned long zu-
rückgegegriffen. Dieser wird z.B. beim
Betriebsstundenzähler verwendet.
Wäre dafür unsigned int verwendet
worden, würde der Betriebsstunden-
zähler nach siebeneinhalb Jahren über-
laufen.
Das Format hex ist immer dort angege-
Wenn ö abgelegt werden, die Lengthr als ein Byte sind, dann werden die Bytes im ben, wo eine Aneinanderreihung von
Grafik
Motorola Format (Big-Endian) abgelegt. binären Informationen vorliegt, z.B. bei
7-1
der Übertragung der Zustände an den
7-47
3 0-4 Stunde
3 7 1=SommerTime; 0=Winterz. Format (14) PROFIBUS Write Enable
7-48
46 - Source der 4. Auslösung Source der 1. Ereignisses 106 - Source der 9. Ereignisses
10 - 14 = Messfunktion/M. Plus
47 - Reserved 0x00 25 = Auslöser 107 - Reserved 0x00
48 - Timstempel der 5. Auslösung 11 - Reserved 0x00 108 - Timest. des 10. Ereignisses
7-49
7-50
Byte Bit Description Byte Val. Description 0 0x16 Ausl: Überlast N-Leiter N
4 - Phase L2 (unsigned long) 0 1 Ausgang 1 setzen (1) 0 0x18 Ausl: Phasenuns. Spann.
Die Summe der abgeschalteten 0 4 Ausgang 2 rücksetzen (0) 0 0x1B Ausl: Unterspannung
Tabelle
7-69 I2t Val.e je Phase im Format 0 5 Ausgang 3 setzen (1) 0 0x1C Ausl: Überspannung
unsigned long
0 6 Ausgang 3 rücksetzen (0) 0 0x1D Ausl: Wirkl. in Normalr.
0 7 Ausgang 4 setzen (1) Ausl: Wirkleistung gegen
0 0x1E
Normalrichtung
Format (108) # of poles 0 8 Ausgang 4 rücksetzen (0)
0 0x1F Ausl: Klirrfaktor Strom
Byte Val. Description 0 9 Ausgang 5 setzen (1)
0 0x20 Ausl: Klirrfaktor Spannung
0 1 3 Pole 0 10 Ausgang 5 rücksetzen (0)
Ausl: Umkehr Phasen-
0 2 4 Pole (mit N-Leiter) 0 11 Ausgang 6 setzen (1) 0 0x21
drehsinn
Die Anzahl der Pole für den 0 12 Ausgang 6 rücksetzen (0)
Tabelle 0 0x22 SchwellVal. SW: Überstrom
Hauptstromkreis, die geschützt
7-70 Forcemodus (Überschrei-
werden. 0 0x23 SW: Überstrom N-Leiter
0 13 ben der eigentlich gültigen
ö) ausschalten 0 0x24 SW: Überstrom Erdschluss
Format (111) Switch position DI Steuert die Ausgänge der digita- 0 0x25 SW: Phasenuns. Strom
Tabelle
len Ausgangsmodule mit Dreh-
Byte Val. Description 7-73 0 0x26 SW: Phasenuns. Spannung
kodierschalter.
Parametersatzumschal- 0 0x27 SW: LangTimem. Strom
0 1
tung (Modul #1) 0 0x28 SW: Unterspannung
Format (129) Conf. Output module
6 x dig. Eingänge (Modul 0 0x29 SW: Überspannung
0 2
#2) Byte Val. Description
0 0x2A SW: Klirrfaktor Strom
Die Schalterstellung des dig. 1. Ereignis auf dem 1.
Tabelle 0 -
Eingangsmoduls unterscheidet Ausgang 0 0x2B SW: Klirrfaktor Spannung
7-71
auch zwischen Modul 1 und 2. 0 0x2C SW: Scheitelfaktor
0 0x00 nicht belegt
0 0x01 Schalter ein 0 0x2D SW: Formfaktor
Format (119) Switch position DO 0 0x02 Schalter aus 0 0x2E SW: Unterfrequenz
Byte Val. Description 0 0x03 Federspeicher gespannt 0 0x2F SW: Überfrequenz
0 0x01 Modul #1 Trip unverzögert 0 0x04 Einschaltbereit 0 0x30 SW: Wirkl. in Normalricht.
0 0x02 Modul #1 Trip verz. 200ms 0 0x05 Sammelwarnung 0 0x31 SW: Wirkl. gegen Normalr.
0 0x03 Modul #1 Trip verz. 500 ms 0 0x06 Sammelausgelöstmeld. 0 0x32 SW: Scheinleistung
0 0x04 Modul #1 Trip verzögert 1s 0 0x07 DP Schreibschutz aktiv 0 0x33 SW: Blindl. in Normalr.
0 0x05 Modul #1 Trip verzögert 2s 0 0x08 DP Kommunikation OK 0 0x34 SW: Blindl. gegen Normalr.
Modul #2 Alarm 0 0x09 Warn: Überlast 0 0x35 SW: cos phi kapazitiv
0 0x06
unverzögert
0 0x0A Warn: Überlast N-Leiter 0 0x36 SW: cos phi induktiv
Modul #2 Alarm
0 0x07 0 0x0B Warn: Lastabwurf SW: LangTimemittelVal.
verzögert 200ms 0 0x37
Wirkleistung
Modul #2 Alarm 0 0x0C Warn: Erdschluss
0 0x08 SW: LangTimemittelVal.
verzögert 500 ms 0 0x0D Warn: Übertemperatur 0 0x38
Blindleistung
Modul #2 Alarm 0 0x0E Warn: µP-Fehler
0 0x09 SW: LangTimemittelVal.
verzögert 1s 0 0x39
0 0x0F Warn: Phasenuns. Strom Scheinleistung
Modul #2 Alarm
0 0x0A 0 0x10 Warn: Lastaufnahme 0 0x3A Triggerevent A eingetreten
verzögert 2s
Die Schalterstellung gibt an, 0 0x11 Ausl: Überlast L 0 0x3B Triggerevent B eingetreten
Tabelle
welcher Ausgabeblock mit wel- 0 0x12 Ausl: Verz. Kurzschluss I 0 0x3C Parametersatz A aktiv
7-72
cher Verzögerung selektiert ist.
0 0x13 Ausl: Unverz. Kurzschluss S 0 0x3D Parametersatz B aktiv
7-51
7-52
7-53
7-54
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