Grow'Th Factors Pada Perawatan Periodontitis (Current Concept of Periodontal Regeneration)
Grow'Th Factors Pada Perawatan Periodontitis (Current Concept of Periodontal Regeneration)
Grow'Th Factors Pada Perawatan Periodontitis (Current Concept of Periodontal Regeneration)
GROW'THFACTORSPADA
PERAWATANPERIODONTITIS
(CurrentConceptof PeriodontalRegeneration)
Erni M Setiawati
Periodonsia
Fakultas
Kedokteran
GigiUniversitas
Airlangga
Abstract
K ( \ $ o r d 5G r o $ r hl . , . r o r p\ .c ro d o u | l I . l , r e t , ' ]
Temullmah I.'PPIKG
XIII
s!hrngga Dr.nghanrbat l.rlxdr1r\.r ' ,n " J , , h . , - . . r r 1 ' . r r r o .. r r t . r r ' ' r '
rcgcncralr Rcgcncrlsl pada lallnqrn !rt11,,nnri ttl)ptuht' \illtu scmcnltrnr b:rnl
p.nodontrl lncruPakan Proscs \ln3 irgxflcn p.nodonl!l detr lulang al\col
lomplcks larcna m.hbatkandua srsr\arlLr
tinngen luak dan .larlrgan keras sclla Beldxsarken t hr Antcrtcan
niclrbxtkln pahng s.dtkrt 6 trpc lanngln .1.t1LlLnt.\oi Ptttu.h)ntok)g) tcgcnerasl
rrrtu cprtcl gingrra.lariigan rkat grngl\a. J r d . r. r . r . . ' I . . b r g a p r ' . r . b o l o ' r l \ r l g
ligaman p.Iodontal. scmentuln.lrr]ang r r r .r ; . n r - . r l r r ' . , r - r r . l r . . r o r r r f u n g ' r
'
:ll\.ol drn pcnlbuluhdcrah .taringanpcnodontrl \3ng hrl.urg seca|3
.!Ir 'Ir 'l \ . ' r ( L rl J r b j l l l . l l r \ J ' . ) r r n l l l l
Scla a l.brh dan 20 tahttntelalrdllclltl
barbrgiu nracrm cara rrl1tuk Dlencapar . ' - . : I I ' i r r . r d o I t . r ld J r r t u l x r r r . r l \ J o J l
pcfbarkrn \an-s scflpuma bark struktuf h. n. s.dJ .. r -d.rlrh
nrsupun lirngsr larhgon fdrlodontal peD\.rrrblrhan \ang tidal scpenulm\a
Bcfbagaiupala drg!nekanLrnlukmcnccgah r n J . p . r b . r | \ J r . r l ! l r ' , r d r r r l i r n c . rl e n n g J n
nligrasrcprtel kc aprkol.drlrltiranl x dangan \ang rusak /a'fdrr pada dciik pcnodorrtal
dcmlnerxlrsasi pcflnukaart akaf ulluk dapat bcrupa tefhcrtuknra long .luncaonal
ncnghriangkan rn. or-ll cr dan endotokstn . | , . 1 r \ r ' r " e t J I n \k. c, u . r d : t aonu I c r ^
prda pennukran dcrtrn akaf scrte , r i . . . . . . o l d . r ' d . r p . r o( r . . r r J rr e 5 ob ' i
pcngguncan llttt,rtct tll.rlhtnnL lrttx 'l . r ' p " LJ r ' ' r r. l 4 r r' r ' r
ncncesiLh ntasuknra apilcl podtl da!ralh tanpaada semcntunrLraru
- b.-b...r. I -r r r.i-tr I rJJ b ruri r;
pc r\ cmbuhtLr1
:\khrr akhrr irr !.lah dikcDlbangkalr p0rcobaall ntaupull lnalrusiil ncnulljuklan
b , l r s . r l . r . r s . r r . r r rl o r r \ . l ' r o r r ltbi
mcdllror brologll \ang mcngaturnlgrasl. -
prolllircs, dan pcrlckatansal \crtu g/i)r/, rrr.Igt'.,.rllrr r / . d x l ' p x d J r . " r n j r:rsl
Brrbrg.r|'rp:'.r p i r - s : r r r r r . r l r d r l a l rrl.rn
itti It)t ( it t\ th rir.nr- Inetupa]ianfegulator
kLrncrLrntukproscsmrgrasi.prolrt'erasi dan rnl.I r')(ncrl,a rj.< r11.. lalllltrr
pcrlckat:lnscl. lclapl sampalsial ll]l Lrniuk rr"l..)L.rl r.rl {r. , J'r ")(rr\JrrkJ
'.r !. r r | . . \ ' . . , p . | |r . : J r ' - ' J 5 r a r n g r r
pcnialir r ll||rs masrh dahn proscs 'ti.rl.'
pcugJnroxngan , i r r . r o ^t r l c r r u . r r -rll1-r'J"l
Bcfi(rk lolal dan llal tcrsebutdr atas
I NlonipLrlasr populasrsel progcntor
pcnuLsrngin rrclakukcnpeDdckatan secara
lilerxlur lncngeDai pcranan !r'r)!rr, lalu/(r- Untuk lnencapairegeDcrasi.sel-scl \ang
Icrhdcp rcgorcrasl tarlrglln penodolltrl r r : r n r p ur " r I n b . I r l k . j n l J r l l r r l . r h l l
lrtu:ll! dari pLrstaka inr untuk el\col dan liganlcn pefiodontal harus
!rlg Jon asrliln tcntang {fo}rr, iir./(,r r - r l . r J c l . l L , . r r " o' r lr l K o r r . \ p
!.rbarLr nrtriutrtukkan bah\a sel
dalen hubungannra dcngan fcgencrirsr
! u-i. lor l. rl(lal p-dr lrgJrnJlr
lanngtulp!'nodontill q bslJnj
, \ r r u o o r l J d . r rl - . r r r ! I \ L o l
broaktrf dalr tcknlk opcrasl tel!$
drgrnakrn igcr sel progcnitor iebih suka
f injaua Pustaka rcp,lrulasr di daefah dcfck ddngan cara
pcngguD.rirn httrrt':tnktuht.tnr-prar.tt
RegenerrsiJaringrn PeriodontAl Pordkat.aLrgnrcntasr tLrlangdan g/i)]l1,
P€riodontrtisditardardenganrdalr\a
plak subgrngr!4.kcradangan.kchilangan 2 Penrbahanpada pe tlrkain) akar \ ang
tuiang ah.joL dalr liganen p.nodonlal
Pe|a\!aIenperlodonlllrsnlelrputlcltmrnosr Pcriodontrtrs mcnghasllkan pcrlrbahan
plak baktcn dan menrpcrbcrkr defck patologi\ pada pcrmukaan akar iaitu
' ' ' ( r t r o l ' N s r L d . r r l r ' l \ ( r r rrr.'r r L r ' a '
inlilrorr \iln-q drtlmbulkan dengcn cftm
Icrilpl fcscLsr atau rcgcn0fasl Tcrapt schrnggaDrru.ladr hdak kondusifrrnuk
rescksrdapat bcrupagrngl\cltomr-r.sclsl I I j - . r I D u . , l L r ' . t \JrJ . o r ' . ' \ r ' ' J ' i r ( '
'L
l/r11,.
tulangrtru .{rr.rrll |,.,iradrri'rt scdlrlg ,'ru-L I r P.trrh. ..rr rrr.k.rrrrl
tcr|tPrrrgcncrrsradalahopcr3sr p.rrodontsl d . r n I r r r r . r $ d . r l ' . r t d , ' r r r r . r k r nu t r r t t k
T.nnrIhnnh KPPIKGXlll
| )ro\1h lto.tor\ lrltla I\,ta\fitan ll tnktl ttr tt. td rr! t .turDj tjl PLtr(nI .!lt?Fen.tuxbn)
Ten llmiahKPP]KGXIII
pcnrbcntuk nratriks tulaig lcl 'l Tutuen utafin teraPl rcgcncralll
dapat bckcria sccara sinergr dcngan adalah nre pcrbillkr iarngan p.nodonlel
gro\\th litrlor Larndalllln nrenrngkatkan ' r n g h r I n : ' J r ' r g . t t tc r r a r L l o n ' l r r r r ' s
p(.l!.nrbnhJll l'.o|'rb.nu'rPDCF J:tt, rruronr d.I llrllg'.unal drrl semJnlJn
IGF- I l11cnrngkalkan9r% kcpodatan hgamen -periodolllal- lularg ahcol dan
cpldcrnls dan p€mbc tukai larnlgarr grngira Tcon terbatu terltarg regencrasl
rl.rr InJnrrr!kir Jtrr kalr r<hrlrnant:k pcflodorla.b<rd-.afkdrl\on:.p rcpopulr'i
p s o r l c i \ L l r l n r ( n r n ! k s l l x r r- g ( n \ r J ' l .<r-:.1 \Jn4 b(rr.Jl drrr l,rnten
taringan pcnodontal dan pcnrbentLrkan periodonralncnuiu sckltar pe nukaanakal
tulang drsekilarrmPlant. I r r t . . L. r p o p r r ' r s.r' l t c r . . br r ' d r p r r l u l r r l
nngrasi.prolifil|rsi dan drlcrelrsiasisel
1 t r.tn\lorntng(jro\tth Iituor (TGF )
P r d . rp t . ^ . s p . r r \ ( n r b t r h J. lna r ' r r g J r
I rnn\iornttnq (itu\ lh t a(tot adalall
penodontal. scl-sel )eng bcrasal darr
k , j . o r l ' IkJ p r o l ( ' r r \ J i r ' d r r ' o l 3 ' d . r n
' d | | n g . rrno | | n i l J t . r ' r r . o p . r \ 1 . T Irgamcn periodontal drharaPkanrepopulasr
\ e-dirl
.).ro.r p._nrrkitn .r.,r .rnu rerb'rt'aS.l-',:
d.lrr lUl o Jerr TCIP ICl-
opitel dan scl fibroblas grngrla
mengandlrng i0 asaDl amlno .!rr8l{' D,rprolrlcrrc l . b . r ' . i l ' r r d a r r p e o 'rc l ' r l
... dcr,.J L r.r'", LUI rrra D.l \ . , r , o r ' J . , r .o r ' , l . r 'r'"rr pcrrJor'L.rl
'' fil.rrrr.,rnr' \'' Jpll.'
o(r'Irn!r tIn o . r r rg r r r r r t r d a l
I , b r o o . J \\ J r ) d b . r . ' . . r 1
dar .ndotcl ICF[] xd.rli polDcptida ', . I rpr,I\.i kJfJ'rrJ' rrr''krrr.rnb(nlrrr
tr.. ,l _ , J . . . , r l" ' " Dr ,p/./,..,, bJh|]rr dJ)Jr
lcrdrf!drrl I rantxl ssam lnllno dtngan r..ur '.. Jrr .(lrrrrg".r 'Jl^el
r .rrrr.h..rb"arr
I ri..rtirrdrsulflda IGFF drsrntcsa C)l.b l r g . r r n cpn. r r o d or r r lb r r p \ J J np . r r r r nugn l u n
rrrLLlil|.1 ra.tngandergai sunlbcrutanla mcndapatkan hasri feg.ncrasr .lafrngan
ILrhng Jan platelcl TGFP scbagar periodontal \mg oPhnral
' . . i r t . r . n l r Lr . u r l r s rd J r ) d r ' . .r ' . r . 1
Berbrgai kolrbrrrasi bahan brologik
tel. ro!r nl!'ngaltrrrn)rth ltlrlar -\x1tg dan tcknrk opcfasr tclah drgtrnakai untr'rk
1$n '.p..Ir PDCiF. TCF(r. ECF da| nlcucaper regenDraslJar lgan pcrlodonlal
I C l - l U f p n r c r ) g h a s r r ph rnoI l r f c r J ' -i Kurrlbrns'r brlu !'" Jc 'rrr t'r'J''
cpitel. mcrangsang sel mesenklm t. t', R,t,i,'.r."n rClR, l.lJh
r j j i r r r r r \ a n gk ( r o l . r l . r . o a n l r o l ' l i r " ' I n ( ru n r k ^ r r rl r r . r l\ a r r gp o ' l r f r . r n l l \I J r d l
-br.
bh. tt,',. I' rr.nlsJrrL llrodrrr'l p o l . l . n l r J b o nd . r r l ' r l l a ' P(rrrrrrkran
'
nrrlnks ckstraschrlcrPcnclltran rn \ r\ o rkJr \Jng tok.,, d J c n r i r r ( r . r l r . rd' (' r r g a n
I r . r " r r 'r r l. u r ' lUl B rr'.rnb.rrrr'l bcfbagarbahan sep.(i asaln slt|at. larutan
p. r.rrb,rha u. oJrrf,rr TCfP r ! l r J . r h r , ro r n l l l l \ 3. \LLnd
q'
Ir(r rJKJll.rr pcrro(rrlrrkrr' JJrrrreJ r r r . r r gu'r r r l . r t n o n l o l l r . r s l r ' 4 . F ' 4 .
granlrlasr. nenrngkatkan \olumc dcngan Pepcen P-15 untuk nrcnirgkatkan
' J | | I u l n r r J L m e n l n g L r t l a n s l l l l \ "1 perlckatanscl osteoblas menunlukkanhasil
kolegcndan argroganctrr \ ang lebrhbark
S l:pdtrnktl (;to\|th I irctt'r (EGF) Akhir-akhir ini sejunlah penelrtian
I /.. /', rdJl,r'orol. o lol.u.kJr L,ad:rperarrln q' ", '.7 '
t l ,- ' ,-
. , r l r r . r r ' l r rI r l l r l , i r d l r ld r r . i i : l ' : r l tcrhadap pengctLrraDtahap scluler trorr,'/
,..rlrg Munrtord' rnelunlukkanbahna
anrno dengan berat molckul 5'+0(l Da '1..'n r/ ..! / ..ba .rr ntodLlrlor tl llul
s | L u b J rI L F d a r r \ c l c n t a rl u o r h . r r '
rrrcn'_gLrlLrrrpol(n.r rJ!. cras SJla|
caimn annlon dan Platelel Secara
..rru €r.,,,/, 'd./.r \ang b(rp(rrrr dal!m
Ir!rr-o FLI rlcrJng(:rnE.lnlcsJ D\ \
p ( d u r r r h r r h .r(rlr ( p r c l . ( r r d o l cdl i I ' l I r c r ) r n p k J l l anr lrr g r a ' ro J n p r u l r f J r a 'sr ( l -
'rl lar'rrqr,r .!rr\r pc- odonrdl ad:rlah
\g berasaldan nlcsodenn
PDGF-BII Scmro lll!rtro PDGF-BB
J r k o r r r b r r ro. ,\.rrr ! - r ,r r 'r l r i ! ' l " l J l l ' rkdn
tcrsenp delaDt\\ak!u I mcnlt dan malnpu "
Pe|nbahasnn nlcnngseng p(tlferasi sel oslcoblas
S . r -. r r r r r r i r r r r ' r r " . | r b n : , 1 , $ -l . r n b r n a '
Tc rullmrahKPPTKG
Xlll
(
p ! r ) t h r r r n n l o l ) l k i l L I ' r r ' r / i' / ' t t i '
rilrsloflrringgro\lh liclors /l / "
dJl
l'eI tol onIai \r\ Ptcts)
schrngga a|':1n nlenlngkallirn Inr' lr(l tz Sc)grn NE.
'Ioki\asu \'. GinnnobileW'
DloLllrl.l drn lllalurrs, '(l prog'lllro SoiuesmrnJ. 1000.Gronlh factorsregulate
.pcsrilk \ "!ng mamPu m(n\eD'DKr| erpressrur of InlncrJlds'orlrtedgenesln
terladurra regencrasi iaf lngan pcrlodonlal -ciuerrohlrsrI I'r h )t1, I tt\ II - | | 5"1'lct)\\
1 l Pilmr S Culloch CAG Nrralanan SA'
199-r Celhrlerorrgnrs2urddlffercrli1atron
conlrol rechanism drring pcriodonlal
Dnftar pustakn
de\clopnc t and *ound hcalmg /
l)erioddi1R.t29a\'9!
I Calgut P. Do$nsell S. Ko\rlft Nf. 2(x)1 Manroltr A. drr Coclrran DL 1990
(- ffent .on.ept dnd trea ttent strategtet
Characten/alioof fibroblaslderiled ftom
ManrnDruniu Lld. 2r-60. lr rna periodontal hgn)renlrnd gnrgr\'r "r
2 L\nch SE l9r'1 The role of gro\1rr perrad.rjt.l 6l lttj-lll
faclors i pcrrodotrl reBur ir d
/'!1'lr{"r/'r' 1 i Lcco\ic V Kcnne\ EE C.rrinzl FA
rcP,cncr:llron Io Polson ANI ed
l9r7 Trerlrnet of chss ll lurcatron
flep.,etatk,t Chrcrgo Qurnlessc cf
defcclsusrngHA in coniunclro r\rllt an e
Publrshr g Co hc 1"9-11)8 PTFE m€nbraneJ Perladoltol 6l: 515'
', I B I rrrd\lo"SF
f,ton,loo'P\ Blorr'lcol 57lt
1996 Slne,rr rcr olal ind collagen
l 6 Bebr\ N. 2000 The effccl of letracr"clinc
c\uo!r'e rlrer noll\'lroicdlrool pldlr'rrJ h\drochlofldcon lhe srrcarl l- crlbnnedb]
l c i l o h . db \ e r . l r rb $ r r r ,: r r tI D l q g ( l
.arious rool planirg rnodalilics./ lirlr!/i
prcfrrrrliol1.l l' .r1.r/d,rr, 6r 811'815
r/",r l2 156-160
I Crr.l .-\ 199' Spe.ilicrsslesrn cllrx'irl
' r . , i .^ ' r l . r , . . o l b : r - r ' r r r . r r l r r ' " r (I ' I i YLrknaRA CallanDP. KrauscrJT l9'8
Nlullicenlcr chnical c\alMlror ol
p,'nodon6lal rce,eneralron )nn Pt 'J'LI\'l
coulb1n2rlior anorganrc bolinc-derr\ed
I l+!r 158
h\dro\rapatilemalri\ / cell bindrngp€ptrde
5 ( rlon J G l9'lr Gcnrer of clinrcaltnal (p-15)asbonereplecenenlgreltmalcrialn
tnn
on Penodonlal rcgeneratlon lnnnal pcrlodonlaiosseusdefecls6-monlh
P./k\I)t1tu|2 2t5-222.
rcsnlts J. PertodontaL(") 655-66i
6 CxlonJ G. dllnGreersleir 1991 Rcsultsol t 8 . Mrrnfotd J H. ComcsDL- Cochrdl DL
coNenllonal dlerapeul)ctechniqlcs ior
OaiesTw 2001 The cffecls of platelel
regcneration ln PolsonA-Mcd Pcrtodd rl
derivedgroNlll faclor BB on pcrlodonol
Regrnerution Clxcegor Qrunesselcc
cells ni ar in\itro roLrnd modcl J
Prblishmg Co lnc P ll-20
Penalonr) l'7) 331-)11\
I Callens A. l99i lj )rth h'10t\ l9 SlcphanEB. ReNenR L\rrch SE Drial R
piralt tal relenercto1 Proceedrng oILLc
2001 Phielcl deri\'€d gro$th laclor
l" Enropcan\\orkshop on Pcriodonlolog\
enlnncemcntof a rnjneralcollagenbon€
snbt;\nre. l Pelk .,111)11I l88l-1892
8 Ldr('c Rc darr Qrrrrrone' I R I "'
," ur.tnnobrl, \ \. l r' lh. polenlralroleoI
Pol\o(nrrdcAlo$lhln.lor' :rnd/l'J. rlnlJrrl pro\\lh rnd drfrercn r,rlrorrlaclor( il
p'oi.'n.'n pino,tonrot $oundheirln"irrd J Pertoctontol 6i
;eriodontalr€generation
I€gcnerxtiorPcnodonlol2000 1 69-19
,l Y;n CJ 2001 Eflccl of gro$rh faclorson M
2l Lecolic V. CornargoPM. Wernlacnder
healirrgand tirc clnnql applicalior of \'rs' c \ f,erurc\tB. 2rr') aorrrp:rJl\on
irulogcrtolrsplalelcl rich plasn'r gel 'o of plilclcrn.l-pl,srru bo\rrrepororFbon(
enhrnccbonefonDullonAd\ilrce in hss[e mincral and grrided lissue rcgefttalron
Banking5 ll?-501 \ersu. plitelc'-n.h nla'r'r.rand bo\rrre
l0 Lrnclt SE.\VilliarnsRC. Redd\MS l9t' ' oororr-bonc nlincralIn dte lreillrlrelrl ol
T]rc effccts of shon-tennappllcalio of ;nrmbo|' dctccr, { 'ccrrur srrrdr '/
co brrlalro ofpla{elcl den\edand rrsul'n t' er ru k); h, t'i i l9s'21)5
like gro$11liclors on periodonhl\\or d
heallng./1'.frrldrl')/6l l58 16l
' r r , l €l , r .R, rDr
t . . , \ r " K \ \ \ . l . . r ol \ l l
1991 L ptrredelrl\ bonc lornutronrri
Dcnodonlalfcneslrrllon d€fcc{s llr dogs
iollo$ing applicrtronof Insulrnhkc gro\lh
faclors.basrcfibrobhsi e,ro\\lhfactorsrnd