DC 430
DC 430
Leakage Tester
Wöhler DC 430
Leakage Tester
Art. No. 22755 2020-03-03
Contents
3
General Information
1 General Information
1.1 Operation Manual In- This operation manual allows you to safely work
formation with the Wöhler DC 430. Please keep this manual
for your information.
The Wöhler DC 430 Leakage Tester should be
employed by professionals for its intended use
only.
Liability is void for any damages caused by not
following this manual.
1.2 Notes
WARNING!
Not following this warning can cause injury or
death.
ATTENTION!
Not following this note can cause permanent
damage to the device.
NOTE!
Useful information
4
General Information
Control report
1.5 Transport
ATTENTION!
Improper transport can harm the instrument.
To prevent damage to the instrument, always
transport it in the provided carrying case. The
pressure connectors have to be protected by the
protection cap.
The case is included in the sets and can also be
bought separately.
1.6 Information on disposal
5
Specifications
2 Specifications
2.1 Measured values
Differential pressure Description Data
Range ± 2 bar
Resolution 1 Pa at
–210 hPa up to
+210 hPa, otherwise
10 Pa
Accuracy < ± 1 °C
Resolution 0.1°C
6
Specifications
Resolution 0.1°C
Accuracy ± 3 % rF
Resolution 0.1 % rh
Accuracy ± 2 hPa
7
Specifications
2.3 Logger
Description Data
NOTE!
Ensure that the device is connected to the power
supply or that the batteries are charged.
9
Specifications
Description Data
Dimensions 80 x 550 x 60 mm
Internal memory 2 MB
10
Component explanation
3 Component explanation
3.1 Basic unit
4 5
8
6
1
3
12
9 13
11 10
Fig. 1: Overview
11
Component explanation
Number Function
1 Mini-USB-Port
3 Power jack
4 Color display
5 ESC key The function of the key changes according to the con-
text.
Escape
NOTE!
Keeping this key depressed will always call up the main
menu.
8 Infrared interface Thermal fast printer to print out the measurement report
11 Connection for the gas Connect the gas bladder, needed for the leakage test.
bladder
ATTENTION!
Do not use silicone hoses when measuring high
pressure, because, from an overpressure of 1000
hPa on, perforations may appear in this material.
The Wöhler Leakage Test Set includes convenient
textile hoses (see Accessories).
13
Component explanation
NOTE!
Please observe the valid accident prevention regu-
lations!
14
Component explanation
Fig. 5: Connections
Note!
A measurement hose 3,5 mm Ø, 1,5 m length and
two T-pieces 4 mm Ø are necessary (art. 9237,
see accessories).
• Cut the hose in two equal parts and cut a 10
cm piece of hose from each half.
• Plug each of the two longer hoses on the mid-
Fig. 7: Connections when measuring the dle part of the T-piece and plug the two shorter
differential pressure at a gas fat burner parts of hose on the exterior end of the T-
piece.
15
Component explanation
NOTE!
Fig. 9: Connection of two temperature Any thermocouple type K may be connected to the
measuring pliers.
jacks 12 and 13.
16
Component explanation
17
Component explanation
3.3 Function
Valve
Pressure tank
Pump
Absolute-pressure
and humidity sensor
18
Component explanation
Escape On/Off
Scroll/Zoom
19
Component explanation
20
Getting started
4 Getting started
4.1 Check battery status When the device is switched on, the battery indi-
cation is displayed in the upper right hand corner
of the screen. A fully charged set of batteries is
shown as a solid green battery symbol. An empty
red symbol indicates discharged or empty batter-
ies. If the batteries are almost empty, the backlight
will dim. The warning "charge batteries" will ap-
pear. In this case, finish the measuring process as
soon as possible.
WARNING!
Incorrect use of batteries can cause injury!
Never dispose the battery to fire or high tempera-
tures. Danger of explosion!
Liquids can pore out of the batteries due to mis-
Fig. 14: Position of the batteries in the treatment. Never touch the liquid. If you got in
Wöhler DC 430
contact to the liquid remove it with water. If the
liquid got into your eyes, remove it with water and
see your doctor as soon as possible.
WARNING!
Risk of electrical shock!
Never touch the power supply with wet hands!
Protect the power supply against water and mois-
ture!
Do not unplug the recharger by pulling the cable!
Do not use the power supply when the voltage
requirements of the recharger and the supply do
not match!
The batteries can be recharged even while they are
located in the analyzer.
NOTE!
You can still go on measuring while battery charg-
ing is in progress.
21
Getting started
ATTENTION!
- Ensure rechargeable batteries are equipped in
the DC 430 before charging. Never try to charge
disposable batteries.
Use 4 AA rechargeable batteries only.
- Only use the Wöhler charger.
How to charge the batteries:
• Before you plug the recharger into the outlet,
connect it to the charging connection of the
DC 430 (Fig. 1, part 3)
NOTE!
To ensure maximum capacity use batteries of
same age and condition only. Always replace a
full set of batteries when necessary.
Fig. 15: Open the battery compartment.
22
Getting started
NOTE!
Fig. 16: Tightness test with a PET bottle To avoid temperature changes, do not touch the
bottle during the test.
23
Operation
5 Operation
5.1 Turning the meter on
ATTENTION!
Before the meter is used, a visual check must en-
sure each and every time that all functions work
properly. Before performing a leakage test, a
tightness test, according to chapter 4.2 must be
done.
Fig. 17: Key pad with on/off-key
• Press on/off-key (on the right) to turn on the
meter.
The meter will automatically start with a 10 second
self test and a zeroing.
ATTENTION!
Do not connect any hose while the meter is per-
forming the self check and do not expose it to any
differential pressure, because the pressure sensor
will automatically be zeroed during the self test.
5.2 Measuring After that the meter will automatically call up the
measuring mode.
Al readings (measured and computed values) will
be shown continuously in the readings segment.
The following functions can be selected from the
menu segment
• "Menu" key opens the main menu
• Zoom: Turns the zoom-mode on and off (hold-
ing the button pressed).
• Menu item „PD=0“: Differential pressure: The
pressure sensor will be zeroed once more.
Fig. 19: Measuring mode
24
Operation
5.3 Using the Pressure • Holding the left button depressed (ESCAPE)
computer will always stop the current menu and call up
the main menu.
Escape On/Off
Scroll/Zoom
25
Operation
26
Measurement modes in the main menu
6.2 Option “Stress test” New gas lines with operating pressures up to
1000 hPa (1 bar) have to be checked by a stress
test in accordance to the DVGW (German Associ-
ation of Gas and Water Engineers) worksheet,
Technical Rules for Gas Installations (TRGI)
2008. The test pressure is relatively high com-
pared to the operating pressure and therefore the
gas line has to be charged with pressure by an
external device. (hand-operated air pump or elec-
Fig. 24: Wöhler Leakage Test Set (Op- trical compressor). The stress test has to be done
tion, see Accessories) without gas-devices when all the valves are
closed.
NOTE!
For the stress test, a compressed air pump (op-
tionally an electrical compressor), a cross piece
and connection hoses are needed. We recom-
mend the Wöhler Leakeage Test Set.
27
Measurement modes in the main menu
WARNING!
Please observe the valid accident prevention reg-
ulations!
NOTE!
We recommend to do the measurement with the
default settings, because these conform to the
requirements of the valid Technical Rules for Gas
Fig. 26: Settings according to the Tech- Installations (TRGI).
nical Rules for Gas Installations (TRGI)
28
Measurement modes in the main menu
NOTE!
The stabilization phase will start, as soon as the
Fig. 27: Stress test – Inflate
test pressure of 1.000 hPa is reached. It will end
automatically, when the test pressure is lower
than 90% of the default value, that is lower than
900 hPa. In this case, the measurement cannot
be done and the user will have to check the con-
nections first.
29
Measurement modes in the main menu
HINWEIS!
During the tightness test of the whole installation
no pressure regulator may be connected. (insert
plate if necessary).
30
Measurement modes in the main menu
WARNING!
Please observe the valid accident prevention reg-
ulations!
NOTE!
We recommend to do the measurement with the
default settings, because they conform to the re-
Fig. 31. Setting according to the quirements of the valid Technical Rules for Gas
Technical Rules for Gas Installa- Installations (TRGI).
tions (TRGI)
31
Measurement modes in the main menu
NOTE!
If the tightness test shall be done with the hand
operated method, the hoses and the pump have
to be connected with the Wöhler Leakage Test
Set (see accessories) as described in the chapter
Fig. 32: Selection "Inflate manu- corresponding to the "stress test".
ally".
32
Measurement modes in the main menu
33
Measurement modes in the main menu
6.5 Leakage rate, The serviceability of gas lines which are already in
automatic use can be checked by the leakage rate test (ser-
viceability check).
ATTENTION!
Protect the gas bladder against direct sunlight,
because it could damage the material (natural
rubber).
WARNING!
The gas bladder can be filled up to an overpres-
sure of 50 hPa (maximum).
34
Measurement modes in the main menu
NOTE!
The test hose is equipped with a snap-in-
connector. The snap-in-connector is very helpful
when filling the gas bladder or connecting the
hose to the overpressure socket (+) of the Wöhler
DC 430.
3. Switch on the Wöhler DC 430 and wait until
the pressure sensor has been zeroed.
4. After that connect the overpressure socket (+)
via the snap-in-connector to the test hose.
Connect the gas bladder to the gas bladder
connection of the DC 430 (fig. 1, part 11).
NOTE!
If the installation is equipped with a diaphragm
control valve, observe the following: The inlet
Fig. 37: Wöhler DC 430 connected to the pressure must be higher or equal to the outlet
gauge connection via hose and adapter. pressure.
Fig. 38: Plan of the connections for the leakage rate test with the Wöhler DC 430 with gas bladder.
35
Measurement modes in the main menu
WARNING!
It is absolutely necessary to clear the tube with an
inert gas before doing the test with air.
Fig. 40: Lower part of the display If the DC 430 is equipped with an integrated abso-
before the leakage rate test. lute pressure sensor (optional), the air pressure
will be measured automatically. If there is no ab-
solute pressure sensor integrated, the current air
pressure must be entered manually into the meter
(see chapter 6.13, Setup, parameter "air pres-
sure").
Based on these settings the DC 430 will compute
the necessary pump pressure of the internal pres-
sure tank, so that even the smallest leakages of
only 0.1 l/h can be detected.
NOTE!
If the gas line is filled with gas, the gas type "natu-
ral gas" has to be selected.
36
Measurement modes in the main menu
NOTE!
According to the Technical Rules for Gas Installa-
tions (TRGI) the test time and the stabilization
time depend on the tube volume. When ‘stabiliza-
tion time’ and ‘test time’ are selected with the cur-
sor, an info-button will appear in the lower left
corner of the display. (see chapter Fig. 39)
37
Measurement modes in the main menu
NOTE!
The reading "V: x.xxx l" corresponds to the vol-
ume injected during the test time. (see fig. Fig.
42). PL indicates the current pressure of the gas
line and PK the pressure of the internal pressure
tank of the DC 430 during the injection.
Fig. 42. Leakage rate during the
test
NOTE!
The indicated results observe the Technical Rules
for Gas Installations (TRGI):
Absolutely capable of being used: leakage rate <
1l/h
Capability of being used is reduced: Leakage rate
Fig. 43: Leakage test result: ≥1 und < 4,9 l/h
Not capable of being used: Leakage rate ≥5 l
38
Measurement modes in the main menu
39
Measurement modes in the main menu
WARNING!
Please observe the valid accident prevention reg-
ulations!
40
Measurement modes in the main menu
NOTE!
According to the Technical Rules for Gas Installa-
tions (TRGI) the test time and the stabilization
time depend on the tube volume. When you select
stabilization time and test time with the cursor, an
info-button will appear in the lower left corner of
the display.
41
Measurement modes in the main menu
42
Measurement modes in the main menu
NOTE!
The results appearing in the display ( according to
the Technical Rules for Gas Installations (TRGI))
are as follows:
Absolutely capable of being used: leakage rate <
1l/h
Fig. 49: Leakage test result (decrease in
pressure) Capability of being used is reduced: Leakage rate
≥1 and < 4,9 l/h
Not capable of being used: Leakage rate ≥5 l
43
Measurement modes in the main menu
6.6 Option “Regulator In the menu "Regulator test" the functions of the
test” pressure regulator (SAV) can be checked.
NOTE!
If the installation is equipped with a diaphragm
control valve, observe the following: The inlet
pressure must be higher or equal to the outlet
pressure. OR separate the control valve from the
gas line and/or use an isolating plate.
NOTE!
- Impose pressure to the control valve.
Fig. 50: Display during the regulator inlet: 1,1 x pu max
check after the static pressure has been outlet: 1,1 x pds max (no more than150 mbar)
measured The inlet pressure must be higher or equal to
the outlet pressure.
- Check tightness of the tube ends by applying
soap suds or with the Wöhler GS 220 Leak-
age tester (see accessories).
NOTE!
A tube volume between 100 l and 1000 l should
be measured with the hand-operated method (see
the following chapter).
NOTE!
The user can modify the test pressure value. A
test pressure of 5 hPa is recommended.
If the Wöhler DC 430 is not equipped with an ab-
solute pressure sensor, the user must enter the
air pressure value, see chapter 6.13, parameter
"air pressure".
Fig. 53: Determination of the volume
2. Press "Start".
The device pumps until the preset test pressure
value is reached.
45
Measurement modes in the main menu
Measuring principle of the hand- After a sample Vsample has been drawn with the
operated method for the deter- Soot Test Pump, the pressure value in the tube
mination of the volume will change. Based on this pressure change, the
total volume Vtube can be determined.
The Volume Vtube is determined according to the
following equation in accordance with the principle
p
∆p
VRohr = VPr obe ⋅ akt − 1 |
Temp. = const.
of the Boyle-Mariott's Law:
Vtube Tube volume to be determined
Vsample Volume that is drawn as a sample
NOTE!
46
Measurement modes in the main menu
47
Measurement modes in the main menu
Guidelines for the selection of the Pump volume Max. tube volume
sample volume that has to be
drawn with the soot test pump. 163 ml 80 l
(1 strike with the soot
test pump)
489 ml 240 l
(3 strikes with the soot
test pump)
WARNING!
Please observe the valid accident prevention reg-
ulations!
48
Measurement modes in the main menu
NOTE!
If the Wöhler DC 430 is not equipped with an ab-
solute pressure sensor, the user must enter the
air pressure value into the meter, see chapter
PARAMETER "air pressure".
6. Press "Start".
In the display the request to take the sample vol-
ume will appear.
Fig. 56: Presetting before the determina-
tion of the volume 7. Take the sample volume with the soot test
pump.
8. Start the measurement.
The volume V is indicated in the display.
9. When the value V keeps stable, press "OK to
accept it.
In the main menu a tick mark beside the menu
"Volume" will indicate that the volume has already
been determined.
49
Measurement modes in the main menu
6.8 Option “Graph / The "graph / logging" mode is used to start a per-
record” manent data recording. A graph of the records will
be indicated.
The user can modify the log interval, the number
of measurements, the stop date and the stop time
as follows:
1. Go to the next digit by pressing the left-/right-
key and increase or reduce the value by
pressing the up- and down-keys.
The display can be switched off during the data
recording.
NOTE!
Fig. 58: Menu item Logging The display can only be switched off between the
measuring cycles, when a log interval of at least
20 seconds is selected.
NOTE!
Ensure that the device is connected to the power
supply or that the batteries are charged.
50
Measurement modes in the main menu
6.9 Option “Air speed” In this menu the flow speed (v) of the gas is
measured in m/s.
NOTE!
An S-tube probe (see accessories) is needed for
this measurement.
NOTE!
This must be done before the measurement
starts. After loosening the knurled screws, adjust
the depth of immersion of the sensors and adjust
the oppositely running orientation of the measur-
ing tubes.
51
Measurement modes in the main menu
NOTE!
The wanted signal of the Wöhler S-tube probe is
better than that of a normal pitot tube, if the flow
speed is equal. In the setup-menu, the pitot factor
0.93 must be set once (see chapter 6.13).
52
Measurement modes in the main menu
6.10 Option "U-value" The heat transfer coefficient refers to the heat flow
in W/m²k that flows through a building element.
NOTE!
A Special Wall Temperature Probe is needed to
measure the heat transfer coefficient (see acces-
sories). All temperatures (also the interior air tem-
perature tai and the outside air temperature tao
should be measured with the same sensor.
53
Measurement modes in the main menu
6.11 Printing out measure- In the main menu, select "PRINT" to start a data
ment records printout of all measured values. First, a print pre-
view will appear on screen. In the Setup-menu
different thermal printer types can be selected.
The menu options in the preview screen are:
• Option "ESC" (left key): Click the left key to
exit and return to the main menu screen.
• Option „↓↑“ (center keys): Click either up or
down key to scroll up or down in the preview.
Keep the key pressed to scroll various lines.
• Option "Print" (right key): Click the right key to
Fig. 64: Transmission of data records start the print out.
from the DC 430 to the thermal fast
printer TD 600.
54
Measurement modes in the main menu
6.12 Option "Save record" To save all records which are marked by a tick
mark in the main menu, select the "SAVE REC-
ORD" option, see chapter 7.1.1.
6.13 Option "Setup" Select the option "SETUP" to enter the main setup
menu. Navigate through the menu as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to select and change the
parameters.
The parameter that can be changed appears in
red.
2. Press "ESC" to return to the main menu with-
out saving the modification or press "ON/OFF"
(right key) to confirm the modification.
Option "Time" Change the current time of the internal clock (for-
mat 00:00)
Option "Date" Change the current date of the internal calendar
(format 01.01.2010)
Option "AIR PRESSURE" Enter the current air pressure pcurr (in hPa) of the
place where the measurement has to take place
(QFE). This is important for the exact determina-
tion of the density and the leakage rate. Values
between 800 hPa and 1200 hPa can be entered
(default: 1013 hPa).
The air pressure can be determined as follows:
Consult the meteorological service, e.g. in Inter-
net, to find out the current air pressure.
This air pressure value refers to the sea level.
As the air pressure value indicated by the meteor-
ological service refers to the sea level, it is neces-
sary to determine the altitude of the place where
the measurement has to take place.
For every 8 m of the altitude of the measurement
place, 1 hPa has to be deduced from the pressure
55
Measurement modes in the main menu
NOTE!
It is possible to arm the Wöhler DC 430 with an air
pressure sensor (see accessories). In this case it
will not be necessary to enter the air pressure into
the meter.
Pressure unit Select the pressure unit hPa, Pa, mmH2O, PSI,
inwc, bar or mbar. The preselected unit is hPa.
Pressure measurement Select "normal pressure measurement" (1 reading
per second) or "fast pressure measurement" (4
readings per second).
Temperature unit Select the temperature unit °C or °F.
Brightness Adjust the brightness of the display (range: 20 %
to 90 %).
Fast printing out Select "on" to activate the fast printing mode. In
the fast printing mode the readings can be printed
out by the thermal fast printer Wöhler TD 600. If
you want to print with the thermal printer Wöhler
TD 23 select "off".
Customer selection Select between "customer name" and "customer
number". Now the name or the number of the
customer can be selected in the customer menu.
Pitot factor The pitot factor is important for the measurement
of the flow speed. It depends on the cross section
of the utilized s-tube. The pitot factor of the s-tube
probe is 0.93. Therefore the preselected value is
0.93.
56
Measurement modes in the main menu
57
Option 'Data management'
Abb. 66:
Option ‘DATA MANAGEMENT’
58
Option 'Data management'
7.1.1 Save customer records A later version of the Wöhler DC 430 will include
the possibility to transfer Data to the PC.
If one gas installation has to be checked by a
stress test, a leakage test and a leakage rate test
with the same customer number, proceed as fol-
lows:
1. Select the 'Save' option from the main menu.
NOTE!
If no customer has been selected before, the cus-
tomer screen will open automatically.
2. Use the up- and down keys to navigate
through the menu.
NOTE!
Keep the up or down key depressed to scroll fast-
er.
3. Confirm with "OK".
NOTE!
The records marked with a tick mark in the main
menu are saved now.
After the records have been successfully saved, a
lock will appear instead of the tick mark.
59
Option 'Data management'
7.1.2 Recalling saved infor- If a customer is marked by a tick mark in the cus-
mation tomer screen, there are already customer records.
These records can be shown at any moment.
To see the data records proceed as follows:
1. Select a customer
2. Select the 'PRINT' option from the main menu.
A print preview will appear in the display.
7.1.3 Setting up a new cus- There are two possibilities to set up a new cus-
tomer tomer.
• Import the customer records from the data
management program from your PC.
or
• Enter the name, a customer number and the
installation number.
7.2 Data transfer with the The data can be transferred from the Wöhler DC
PC or notebook 430 to the PC or Notebook via an USB data cable.
Proceed as follows:
• Wöhler DC 430 mit dem im Lieferumfang
enthaltenen USB-Kabel an den PC anschlie-
ßen.
• Unterpunkt „USB-Datenübertragung“ auswäh-
len: Main menu > data management > USB
data exchange.
60
Option 'Data management'
61
Troubleshooting
8 Troubleshooting
Error message Possible reason Solution
9 Maintenance
Proper operation of the Wöhler DC 430 requires
regular maintenance.
9.1 Maintenance work Interval Maintenance work
62
Warranty and Service
63
Accessories
11 Accessories
Probes and sensors
Special Wall Temperature Probe Order no. 4651
Measuring pliers for temperature measurement Order no. 6679
S-tube probe Order no. 9244
Tightness
Leakage Test Set Order no. 21580
High pressure cone G 1/2 with sealing rings Order no. 7213
High pressure cone G 3/8 with sealing rings Order no. 7214
Extras
Supporting loop with snap hook Order no. 54348
Wöhler Thermal Fast Printer TD 600 Order no. 4130
Thermal Paper, 10 rolls Order no. 4145
Measuring hose with brass quick connector DN 10 Order no. 9237
Wöhler Soot Test Pump Order no. 2412
Spare parts
Wadding Filters Order no. 9243
Option
Installation of an absolute pressure and humidity sensor Order no. 9242
64
Declaration of conformity
12 Declaration of conformity
The manufacturer:
65
Sales and Service Points
Italy France
Wöhler Italia srl Wöhler France SARL
Corso Libertà 9 16 Chemin de Fondeyre
39100 Bolzano 31200 Toulouse
Tel.: +390471402422 Tel. : 05 61 52 40 39
Fax: +39 0471 Fax : 05 62 27 11 31
www.woehler.it [email protected]
www.woehler.fr
Your contact:
66