Cell Diffusion Laboratory Activity: Attachment #2

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Attachment #2

Cell Diffusion Laboratory Activity


Key Concepts: • A human cell has a protective layer called a cell membrane.

• This cell membrane is semi-permeable, meaning that some molecules easily move across the
cell membrane, some cannot.
• When solutions containing different amounts of ingredients are separated by a semipermeable
membrane, diffusion of molecules occurs. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area
of high concentration to an area of low concentration. For example, diffusion can occur across
biological membranes or down concentration gradients.

Modeling Cell Semi-Permeability. Even though a membrane may appear to be impermeable,


certain molecules may still be able to pass through. In this section, students will simulate the
semi-permeability of a membrane using plastic bags.

1. Pour approximately 50mL of water into a plastic sandwich bag and add 10mL of starch.

2. Secure bag with the twist tie and shake gently to mix the starch.

3. Put on gloves.

4. Pour 250mL of water into a 500mL beaker. Add 15 drops of iodine.


5. Place the sandwich bag of starch solution into the beaker of iodine solution.

6. Allow the sandwich bag to soak in the iodine solution for 15 minutes.

7. Record any observations noted at the beginning, during, and at the end of the experiment.
8. Once you are finished with recording your observations for Semi-Permeability, you may
answer the concept questions below the data table.

Cell Permeability Observations


Initial During End

Concept Questions:
Q1. What cellular structure is modeled by the sandwich bag?

Q2. What observations did you make that occurred outside of the sandwich bag? What
observations did you make that occurred inside the sandwich bag?

Q3. What property of the sandwich bag allows for the results you observed during the
experiment and recorded for Concept Questions #2 above?

Conclusion:

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