Lecture 11.4 - Mohr-Coulomb Criterion I

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Geodynamics

Brittle deformation and faulting


Lecture 11.4 - Mohr-Coulomb criterion I

Lecturer: David Whipp


[email protected]

Geodynamics www.helsinki.fi/yliopisto 1
Goals of this lecture

• Present the Mohr-Coulomb criterion and its common


representation as a Mohr circle

2
Mohr-Coulomb criterion

• Amonton’s law, as we saw it, does not account for rock


cohesion
⌧f s = f s n

• Including cohesion 𝑐 we can modify Amonton’s law to


⌧f s = c + f s n

• This is known as the Coulomb criterion

3
Mohr-Coulomb criterion
s
s
s
n
Critical shear stress
 𝜏𝑓𝑠s c + fs
(failure) =
⌧ fs
s

𝑐
n
fs = tan

Fig. 5.6, Stüwe, 2007

• Mohr found an elegant graphical representation of the Coulomb criterion that


illustrates numerous items of interest, including

• The failure envelope, cohesion and internal angle of friction

4
Mohr-Coulomb criterion
s
s
s
n
Critical shear stress
 𝜏𝑓𝑠s c + fs
(failure) =
⌧ fs
s

𝑐
n
fs = tan

Fig. 5.6, Stüwe, 2007

• Mohr found an elegant graphical representation of the Coulomb criterion that


illustrates numerous items of interest, including

• The failure envelope, cohesion and internal angle of friction

5
Mohr-Coulomb criterion
s
s
s
n
Critical shear stress
 𝜏𝑓𝑠s c + fs
(failure) =
⌧ fs
s

𝑐
n
fs = tan

Fig. 5.6, Stüwe, 2007

• Mohr found an elegant graphical representation of the Coulomb criterion that


illustrates numerous items of interest, including

• The failure envelope, cohesion and internal angle of friction

6
Mohr-Coulomb criterion
s
s
s
n
Critical shear stress
 𝜏𝑓𝑠s c + fs
(failure) =
⌧ fs
s

𝑐
n
fs = tan

Fig. 5.6, Stüwe, 2007

• Mohr found an elegant graphical representation of the Coulomb criterion that


illustrates numerous items of interest, including

• The failure envelope, cohesion and internal angle of friction

7
Mohr-Coulomb criterion
s
s
s
n
Critical shear stress
 𝜏𝑓𝑠s c + fs
(failure) =
⌧ fs
s

𝑐
n
fs = tan

Fig. 5.6, Stüwe, 2007

• Plotting the state of stress of a rock as a circle with a diameter of (𝜎1  -­‐  𝜎3),
failure will occur if/when the circle intersects the failure envelope

• In this case, failure occurs at critical shear stress 𝜏𝑓𝑠

8
Let’s see what you’ve learned…

• If you’re watching this lecture in Moodle, you will now be


automatically directed to the quiz!

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