ABAYS Vs ZALAMERO

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[G.R. No. L-3907. March 12, 1908.

ROMAN ABAYA, Petitioner-Appellant, v. DONATA ZALAMERO, Respondent-Appellee.

FACTS:

Roman Abaya filed a petition with the Court of First Instance for the allowance of the will executed by Juan
Zalamero. Donata Zalamero opposed the petition, alleging that the will had been executed under pressure and
unlawful and improper influence on the part of those who were to benefit thereby, and that it had not been
executed and signed in accordance with the provisions of section 618 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

The lower court refused to admit the will of said Juan Zalamero. Abaya appealed from the decision and moved
for a new trial which motion has not been finally acted upon by the lower court.

Two points were presented. The first is, that Juan Zalamero, while in life; and second, that the.

ISSUES:

1. Whether or not Juan Zalamero executed his will, under lawful pressure and influence exercised by
those who were thereby benefited

2. Whether or not said will was not executed and signed in accordance with the provisions of section 618
of the Code of Civil Procedure

RULING:

1.Since it was not expressly pretended that the said will should be disallowed under the provisions of section 634
of the Code of Civil Procedure, either because the testator was insane or otherwise mentally incapable to execute
such instrument at the time of its execution, or because it was procured by undue and improper pressure and
influence on the part of the beneficiaries, the Supreme Court had to disregard them and rest the decision upon
the allegation that the will was not executed in accordance with the provisions of section 618 of the Code of Civil
Procedure.

2. YES. The will in question was executed with the requirements established by the law in force.

Mariano Zaguirre, who was requested by the testator to write his name and surname at the end of his will, did
not affix his own signature immediately below the name and surname of Juan Zalamero and below the cross
placed by the latter with the words "by request of the testator Juan Zalamero;" but in the said will are clearly
stated the reason why it was not signed by the testator himself as also the request he made to the witness
Zaguirre, and a repetition thereof was not necessary. The same witness, upon being requested, wrote with his
own hand the name and surname of the testator, who afterwards placed the cross between them, stating that it
was his statement, all of which was written immediately after the said name and surname of

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