2020 09 23 (Final) NYS Complaint - Schmitt-Carey
2020 09 23 (Final) NYS Complaint - Schmitt-Carey
2020 09 23 (Final) NYS Complaint - Schmitt-Carey
Plaintiff Mary Anne Schmitt-Carey, by and through her attorneys, Zeisler PLLC, for her
Verified Complaint against Defendants Say Yes to Education, Inc. (“Say Yes”), Dalio Foundation,
Inc. d/b/a Dalio Philanthropies (“Dalio Philanthropies”), Elizabeth Carlock Phillips and Rachel
after she stepped down as Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of Defendant Say Yes on December
31, 2018, and Defendants’ subsequent interference with her employment in 2020 as the President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Partnership for Connecticut (“The Partnership”), an
education not-for-profit venture that was to be funded by Defendant Dalio Philanthropies, taxpayer
dollars and other grants and donations. Defendants’ wrongful acts involve abuses of wealth and
power, misuse of a not-for-profit public-private partnership for private purposes, a chronic lack of
transparency, a disregard for the reputations of others, and clear breaches of contractual duties.
2. On or about March 23, 2019, The Partnership’s board appointed Ms. Schmitt-Carey
to serve as The Partnership’s President, CEO, and a member of the board of directors. As
representatives of The Partnership made clear in statements to the media, Ms. Schmitt-Carey was
selected on the basis of her thirty-plus years of experience in education public policy and
community development; indeed, one board member described Ms. Schmitt-Carey as “near perfect
in fulfilling the experience and character requirements each member of the board was looking for.”
and strategic opportunities offering students the skills, support, experience and credentials
Philanthropies had no desire for The Partnership to be led by a professional President and CEO as
the board of directors intended. Within weeks of her appointment, Ms. Schmitt-Carey was
informed that her job was not to develop and implement the strategic plan approved by The
Partnership’s board. Instead, she had been hired to rubberstamp the silver-bullet programs chosen
unilaterally by Dalio Philanthropies figureheads Ray and Barbara Dalio – despite those policies’
dubious efficacy.
5. In short, Ms. Schmitt-Carey’s plans and efforts to advance The Partnership’s goals
based on her extensive experience in education policy and community development ran up against
the Dalios’ insistence that their financial contribution had bought them the right to dictate The
6. In one notable exchange, Barbara Dalio’s husband, Ray Dalio (on behalf of Dalio
Philanthropies), commandeered an April 30, 2020 conference call to inform Ms. Schmitt-Carey
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that, notwithstanding the detailed action plans developed by Ms. Schmitt-Carey as the final step
in the hiring process with the board of directors, she instead was to take direction from Ms. Dalio
and implement whatever policies the Dalios wanted. As Mr. Dalio bluntly stated during that April
30 call, “If my wife wants to distribute 10,000 coats, your job is to figure out how to do that.”
7. Following the April 30 call with Mr. Dalio, Ms. Schmitt-Carey expressed her
concerns to The Partnership board Chair Erik Clemons. Incredibly, mere days later, Dalio
her to resign from her leadership position with The Partnership within hours or face public
humiliation.
morning conference call with Barbara Dalio and Andrew Ferguson, a Dalio Philanthropies
employee, as well as Mr. Clemons. During this call, Ms. Dalio, Mr. Clemons and Mr. Ferguson
asserted a raft of false allegations relating to Ms. Schmitt-Carey’s tenure at Defendant Say Yes.
When Ms. Schmitt-Carey categorically denied these claims, she was ordered to “stop talking,” and
threatened that, unless she voluntarily resigned by noon – within hours – the false allegations
9. Adamant that the accusations against her were false, Ms. Schmitt-Carey refused to
step down. Three days later, Mr. Clemons informed Ms. Schmitt-Carey that she had been placed
on “administrative leave” and was “not to have contact with any Partnership member or consultant,
or Board member.”
10. This constructive termination was made without The Partnership’s board’s
knowledge, approval or authorization, in violation of The Partnership’s By-Laws and its governing
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that Ms. Schmitt-Carey should be placed on leave and effected that decision without board
consultation or approval. Dalio Philanthropies representatives and The Partnership then carried
through with the threat to publicly disparage Ms. Schmitt-Carey by informing the media that she
11. Knowing that the accusations against her were patently false, Ms. Schmitt-Carey
invoked the process set forth in The Partnership’s By-Laws and within her powers as CEO, calling
for a Special Meeting of the board of directors. When her request went unanswered, Ms. Schmitt-
Carey wrote to the board to request that The Partnership investigate the baseless allegations against
her.
12. No investigation took place. Had The Partnership’s board properly followed its
fiduciary duties or conducted even a cursory investigation, they would have learned that the
accusations against Ms. Schmitt-Carey were based on nothing more than false, defamatory and
disparaging statements made by individuals affiliated with Say Yes – Ms. Schmitt-Carey’s former
employer.
13. Specifically, Defendant Elizabeth Carlock Phillips, then a Say Yes board member,
and Defendant Rachel Flax, of Say Yes benefactor the Weiss Family Foundation, contacted
representatives of the Dalio Philanthropies and The Partnership on or about April 22, 2020 to
convey a series of malicious lies regarding Ms. Schmitt-Carey. These statements were not only
false and defamatory, but also violated the clear and unequivocal terms of Ms. Schmitt-Carey’s
1
See, e.g., Kaitlyn Krasselt, As First Laptops Delivered, CEO on Paid Leave at Partnership for Connecticut,
CONNECTICUT POST (May 18, 2020 at 5:06 pm), https://www.ctpost.com/politics/article/As-first-laptops-delivered-
CEO-on-paid-leave-at-15278223.php; Jon Lender, Dalio, State to Disband Venture, HARTFORD COURANT (May 20,
2020) https://www.pressreader.com/usa/hartford-courant/20200520/281479278610735
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14. The baseless accusations made by Defendants fueled the Dalio Philanthropies’ and
its supporters’ thinly-veiled pretext for sidelining Ms. Schmitt-Carey after she made clear she
would put her duties as The Partnership’s CEO before the preferences of Dalio Philanthropies
representatives.
15. Ms. Schmitt-Carey now brings this action to recover the damages caused by
Defendants’ wrongful acts, and herein asserts claims for breach of contract, tortious interference
PARTIES
County, Connecticut, who was the CEO of Defendant Say Yes until December 2018 and was the
President and CEO of The Partnership, and a member of its Board of Directors, until May 2020.
17. Defendant Say Yes is an IRS Code Section 501(c)(3) non-profit organization with
its headquarters at 320 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York 10022.
18. Defendant Dalio Philanthropies is an IRS Code Section 501(c)(3) exempt private
19. Defendant Elizabeth Carlock Phillips is a former board member of Say Yes who at
the time of the breaches alleged herein was a Say Yes board member, and a resident of Texas.
20. Defendant Rachel Flax is the executive director of non-party Weiss Family
Foundation, a benefactor of Defendant Say Yes, and a resident of New York, New York.
21. This court has jurisdiction pursuant to CPLR 301 and 302(a) because Defendants
Say Yes and Rachel Flax reside in New York and non-resident Defendants Elizabeth Carlock
Phillips and Dalio Philanthropies regularly transact business within New York state and committed
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tortious acts in the state, and because Defendant Dalio Philanthropies has contacts with this forum
that are so extensive as to support general jurisdiction notwithstanding its foreign domicile.
22. Venue is proper in the County of New York pursuant to CPLR 503(a) because
Defendant Say Yes and Defendant Rachel Flax reside in New York County.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
23. Ms. Schmitt-Carey has devoted the past thirty years of her career to working in
youth and community development. Prior to her appointment as President and CEO of The
Partnership in March 2020, Ms. Schmitt-Carey spent over twelve years as the CEO of Say Yes, a
nonprofit focused on helping public high school students graduate from postsecondary institutions
well-prepared for life after graduation; as a senior fellow for the Woodrow Wilson Foundation;
and as the CEO of New American Schools, a pioneer in venture capital education initiatives.
24. In connection with her voluntary departure from Say Yes in December 2018, Ms.
Schmitt-Carey entered into a confidential agreement setting forth the terms of her separation (the
“Separation Agreement”). (A true and correct copy of the Separation Agreement is annexed hereto
as Exhibit 1).
25. Pursuant to paragraph 14 of the Separation Agreement, Say Yes agreed, on behalf
of its board members (including Defendant Elizabeth Carlock Phillips), not to make or publish –
or encourage or induce others to make or publish – any critical, denigrating, or disparaging written
26. Say Yes also agreed to instruct officers and employees of the Weiss Family
Foundation – including Defendant Rachel Flax – that they were subject to the same restrictions.
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The Partnership
27. In an April 5, 2019 press release, the Office of Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont
announced that “Ray and Barbara Dalio of Dalio Philanthropies today joined Connecticut
Governor Ned Lamont, First Lady Annie Lamont, leaders in the General Assembly, students and
other stakeholders to announce the launch of a partnership strengthening public education and
focus on communities where there is both a high poverty rate and a high concentration of youth
(14-24) who are showing signs of disengagement or disconnection from high school.” Id.
28. As set forth in the legislation establishing The Partnership, the corporation’s
purpose included strengthening public education in the state and supporting financial inclusion,
Partnership over five years, the organization’s initial budget also reportedly included tens of
millions of dollars of public funds, and Dalio Philanthropies’ contribution was to be matched by
requirement that The Partnership be exempted from state disclosure and ethics rules. Accordingly,
the Connecticut state legislature voted in June 2019 to exempt The Partnership from state
disclosure and ethics rules, including disclosure requirements under the Connecticut Freedom of
Information Act, Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 1-200, et seq. See PA 19-117, § 183(c).
2
See https://portal.ct.gov/Office-of-the-Governor/News/Press-Releases/2019/04-2019/State-of-Connecticut-
Partners-With-Dalio-Philanthropies
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31. As commentators then noted, this exemption risked allowing an entity created by
state legislation, with one-third of its budget coming from public funds, and with a board of
directors including five elected officials, to operate in large part behind closed doors.
32. The Partnership’s exemption from FOIA requests also stood in sharp contrast to the
so-called “radical transparency” principles Dalio Philanthropies figurehead Ray Dalio publicly
espoused for the hedge fund he managed, Bridgewater Associates, and for others to follow in his
33. For these and other reasons, The Partnership courted controversy long before Ms.
34. On March 23, 2020, The Partnership’s board of directors appointed Ms. Schmitt-
Carey to serve as The Partnership’s first President and CEO, and a member of its board of directors.
35. Prior to hiring Ms. Schmitt-Carey, The Partnership conducted a search through an
36. Ms. Schmitt-Carey had three decades of experience in education, youth and
community development, including her prior tenure as CEO of Defendant Say Yes, an education
non-profit organization.
appointment, the search committee selected Ms. Schmitt-Carey from over 260 candidates, and
cited her “experience, enthusiasm and passion for the goals of [T]he Partnership.”3
3
Kaitlyn Krasselt, Partnership for CT Hires CEO Amid Coronavirus Crisis, MDDLETOWN PRESS (March 23, 2020
at 10:02am), https://www.middletownpress.com/middletown/article/Partnership-for-CT-hires-CEO-amid-
coronavirus-15150426.php
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38. One board member’s assessment of Ms. Schmitt-Carey was that she was “near
perfect in fulfilling the experience and character requirements each member of the board was
100-day plan for her first months at The Partnership was critical not only to her selection as the
organization’s first President and CEO, but to her acceptance of The Partnership’s offer of
employment.
40. Ms. Schmitt-Carey began her tenure at The Partnership on April 1, 2020.
41. Ms. Schmitt-Carey hit the ground running in her month of employment with The
Partnership, taking steps to implement the detailed and time-tested plans she had presented to
42. Unfortunately, Ms. Schmitt-Carey’s initial efforts exposed what should have been
made clear all along: The Partnership was not the public-private “partnership” it claimed to be.
Instead, it was a vehicle for Dalio Philanthropies to privately enact its figureheads’ own public
43. From the very beginning of her tenure, Ms. Schmitt-Carey provided updates
regarding her planned strategies and progress in bi-weekly “sync” conference calls with Barbara
The Partnership’s first President and CEO was never called into question during these meetings.
44. On April 30, 2020, Ray Dalio joined a “sync” meeting for the first time, along with
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45. During this April 30 meeting, Mr. Dalio praised Mr. Clemons, Chair of The
46. Mr. Dalio explained that he would not be regularly involved in The Partnership’s
work, as his primary philanthropic interest is ocean exploration. He also stated that his wife had
been interested in public education in Connecticut for years, and that The Partnership was “her
program.”
47. Mr. Dalio went on to instruct Ms. Schmitt-Carey that her job was not to draw on
the experience and knowledge she had accumulated during her long career, but to take direction
from Ms. Dalio regarding which programs should be implemented. As stated above, Mr. Dalio
informed Ms. Schmitt-Carey, “If my wife wants to distribute 10,000 coats, your job is to figure
48. Mr. Dalio made clear that the roadmap for giving away The Partnership’s funds
was set forth in the Bell Creek consultant recommendations, which the Dalios had commissioned
before Ms. Schmitt-Carey’s appointment. According to Mr. Dalio, the Bell Creek “strategy” was
49. When Ms. Schmitt-Carey highlighted that, in every interview with The Partnership,
she had spoken clearly about a strategy that focused on quality, evidence-based programs that
would go to scale and become sustainable, Mr. Dalio made clear that those programs were not
what he cared about. Instead, he directed Ms. Schmitt-Carey to review the programs listed in the
Bell Creek report and to execute them – not to study, analyze, or create a strategy in accordance
50. When Ms. Schmitt-Carey asked Mr. Dalio if The Partnership was going to focus
solely on symptoms rather than, as she suggested, attempt to address root causes, Mr. Dalio said
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that he had no interest in having this conversation. Mr. Dalio commented about wanting a
“McDonald’s” – a fast, easy, “plug-and-play” approach – not a comprehensive plan. Mr. Dalio
stated that programs such as Ready, Willing, and Able – a twelve-month residential program for
previously homeless men with a history of incarceration or addiction – was a prime example of a
program he thought that should be implemented. In particular, Mr. Dalio noted that the uniforms
worn by the “Men in Blue” participants in Ready, Willing, and Able “were very effective in
building character.” Mr. Dalio’s comments seemed to ignore that The Partnership’s initiatives
longstanding pattern of devaluing women: Mr. Dalio’s hedge fund, Bridgewater Associates, LP,
has been publicly accused twice in the past two months of paying women executives less than men
52. Following this conference call, Ms. Schmitt-Carey expressed her concerns about
53. Three days after this conversation, Ms. Schmitt-Carey was instructed to join an
54. Ms. Schmitt-Carey joined the call as directed to find Ms. Dalio, Mr. Clemons and
55. Mr. Clemons greeted Ms. Schmitt-Carey by informing her that there had been
discussions about her “ineffective tenure” for “some time.” This was patently false: Ms. Schmitt-
Carey had been employed by The Partnership for just over one month.
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56. Mr. Clemons then stated that Dalio Philanthropies had been made aware of a series
behavior,” including combining personal and professional financial interests, having family travel
paid for by Say Yes, and receiving kickbacks from hired consultants. Mr. Ferguson also stated
that Ms. Schmitt-Carey lied in describing herself as a “recognized leader,” and said that she instead
58. Ms. Schmitt-Carey immediately stated that the accusations were completely and
utterly false. In addition, these false allegations about Ms. Schmitt-Carey’s supposed bad acts
prior to her departure from Say Yes in 2018 are antithetical to Say Yes’s high praise of Ms.
Schmitt-Carey in its July 31, 2018 Press Release about her departure. (A true and correct copy of
the Press Release from Say Yes’s website is annexed hereto as Exhibit 2).
59. In response, Mr. Clemons interrupted Ms. Schmitt-Carey and ordered her to “stop
talking,” as the others on the call did “not want to hear from” her.
60. Mr. Clemons then told Ms. Schmitt-Carey that she had until noon – approximately
three and a half hours later – to voluntarily resign. If she did not do so, Mr. Clemons threatened,
61. Before ending the call, Mr. Clemons ordered Ms. Schmitt-Carey not to contact any
62. Ms. Schmitt-Carey immediately contacted her personal attorney, Donald Sapir. In
a telephone conversation that same day, Mr. Sapir informed counsel for The Partnership that the
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accusations leveled against Ms. Schmitt-Carey were categorically false. Counsel for The
Partnership responded that the claims “were brought to the Dalios by one of their consultants.”
63. On information and belief, the accusations presented by Dalio Philanthropies were
based on false and defamatory statements made by Defendant Elizabeth Carlock Phillips, then a
Say Yes board member, and from Defendant Rachel Flax of the Weiss Family Foundation, a Say
Yes benefactor.
64. Specifically, Ms. Schmitt-Carey subsequently learned that Ms. Phillips and Ms.
Flax contacted Dalio Philanthropies representatives to convey false, disparaging and defamatory
statements regarding Ms. Schmitt-Carey, after Ms. Schmitt-Carey’s effective resignation from Say
Yes.
65. Tellingly, recognizing that she had disparaged and defamed Ms. Schmitt-Carey in
April and May 2020, Ms. Phillips asked Say Yes whether she would still be covered by Say Yes’s
66. On May 7, Ms. Schmitt-Carey received an email from Mr. Clemons stating that she
67. Mr. Clemons further stated that, during Ms. Schmitt-Carey’s “leave,” she “will not
have access to the Partnership computer network, [] will not perform any work for or on behalf of
the Partnership, and [] are not to have contact with any Partnership member or consultant, or Board
member.”
68. Mr. Clemons informed Ms. Schmitt-Carey that the length of her “leave” would “in
large part, be driven based on the direction that the Board determines is in the best interest of the
Partnership.”
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69. In response, Ms. Schmitt-Carey forwarded Mr. Clemons’s email to Yvette
Melendez, The Partnership board Secretary, to request a special meeting of the board. As Ms.
Schmitt-Carey explained, “it appears that this decision was made without authorization of the
70. Ms. Melendez responded immediately and made clear that, not only had The
Partnership board not authorized placing Ms. Schmitt-Carey on leave, but Ms. Melendez and other
ordered that Ms. Schmitt-Carey should be “placed on administrative leave,” without The
unauthorized and improper under The Partnership’s By-Laws and its governing documents
because, among other reasons, it was made without board approval or authorization.
along with removing her access to email and documents, constituted a constructive termination.
74. Critically, The Partnership’s board of directors never voted to approve placing Ms.
voted to take any “disciplinary action” against Ms. Schmitt-Carey, or to constructively terminate
her by cutting off her access to The Partnership’s computer network and ordering her not to contact
75. On May 12, Ms. Schmitt-Carey wrote to The Partnership board to reiterate her
request for a board meeting. After detailing the May 4 conference call with Dalio Philanthropies
representatives and Mr. Clemons, Ms. Schmitt-Carey noted that she had “been given no formal,
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written notification of the reasons for my ‘paid administrative leave’” and again invited The
inquiries, representatives of Dalio Philanthropies falsely reported that Ms. Schmitt-Carey had been
placed on administrative leave for “disciplinary” reasons – further compounding the harm to her
reputation.
77. When press reporters sought clarification, The Partnership refused to correct its
false statements. Specifically, a May 13 article reported that Mr. Clemons provided a statement
only that “the Board must consider and resolve a confidential personnel issue and will treat the
matter in a manner that is consistent with the appropriate process and in the best interest of the
Partnership’s mission.”
78. Tellingly, members of the Connecticut state legislature publicly expressed alarm
Representative Vincent Candelora, deputy House Republican leader stated in an interview that The
Partnership’s alleged “threats and strong-arming” tactics could expose state and public officials to
liability. He also stated that he was troubled by The Partnership’s threat to publicize disparaging
statements about Ms. Schmitt-Carey unless she voluntarily resigned, saying, “As a business owner,
it struck a chord with me because that is not the way I treat my employees, and never would treat
my employees.”
79. Faced with mounting criticism over its misconduct, The Partnership’s board voted
to dissolve on June 5, 2020. Despite Ms. Schmitt-Carey’s repeated requests that The Partnership’s
board and the Defendants retract their disparaging statements and correct the record to state that
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Ms. Schmitt-Carey was not placed on leave for disciplinary reasons or any other wrongful acts,
80. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation set forth in the preceding
81. In connection with her voluntary departure from Say Yes in December 2018, Ms.
Schmitt-Carey entered into the Separation Agreement, which set forth the terms of her separation.
84. Pursuant to paragraph 14 of the Separation Agreement, Say Yes agreed, on behalf
of its board members, not to make or publish – or encourage or induce others to make or publish
– any critical, denigrating, or disparaging written or oral statements about Ms. Schmitt-Carey.
85. Say Yes also agreed to instruct officers and employees of the Weiss Family
Foundation – including defendant Rachel Flax – that they were subject to the same restrictions.
86. Paragraph 13 of the Separation Agreement provides in relevant part that, “in any
action to enforce Sections 13, 14, or 15 of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to
87. In violation of the terms of the Separation Agreement, then-Say Yes board member
Elizabeth Carlock Phillips made, published, and/or encouraged or induced others to make or
publish, critical, denigrating, and disparaging statements about Ms. Schmitt-Carey, as detailed
above.
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88. As a result of Say Yes’s breaches of contract, Ms. Schmitt-Carey has suffered
89. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation set forth in the preceding
90. As President and CEO of The Partnership, Ms. Schmitt-Carey had an existing
91. Defendants Elizabeth Carlock Phillips, Rachel Flax and Dalio Philanthropies knew
92. Defendants Elizabeth Carlock Phillips and Rachel Flax wrongfully interfered with
approval.
reckless indifference to, and an intentional violation of, her rights, entitling Ms. Schmitt-Carey to
punitive damages.
with The Partnership, Ms. Schmitt-Carey suffered actual losses, including loss of the benefits of
17
the contract, consequential damages, emotional distress and harm to reputation, in an amount to
be proven at trial.
96. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation set forth in the preceding
97. Defendants Elizabeth Carlock Phillips and Rachel Flax made false and defamatory
statements – with knowledge of their falsity or with reckless disregard as to their truth – to Dalio
98. Among other defamatory statements, Defendants falsely stated that Ms. Schmitt-
Carey had wrongfully combined personal and professional financial interests, received kickbacks
from hired consultants, and had caused Say Yes to be in financial bad shape while acting as its
CEO.
99. Dalio Philanthropies made and/or published false and defamatory statements – with
knowledge of their falsity or with reckless disregard as to their truth – to board members of The
Partnership in May 2020, repeating these defamatory statements and others as set forth herein.
100. Defendants made the defamatory statements willfully and with actual malice.
101. Defendants’ statements constitute slander per se, as they falsely charged Ms.
Schmitt-Carey with conduct or characteristics that would adversely affect her in her trade or
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PRAYER FOR RELIEF
a. Enter judgment in favor of Plaintiff on the First Cause of Action for breach of
b. Enter judgment in favor of Plaintiff on the Second Cause of Action for tortious
interference with contract against Defendants Elizabeth Carlock Phillips, Rachel Flax and Dalio
Philanthropies;
c. Enter judgment in favor of Plaintiff on the Third Cause of Action for defamation
against Defendants Elizabeth Carlock Phillips, Rachel Flax and Dalio Philanthropies;
b. Award compensatory damages of not less than $2,500,000.00, as well as pre and
post-judgment interest, punitive damages, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs; and
c. Award Plaintiff such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
Of Counsel:
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VERIFICATION
2. I have read the foregoing Verified Complaint and its factual contents are true to my
personal knowledge, except as to matters therein stated to be alleged upon information and belief,
fY\'=''----~ C--..
Ma& Anne Schmitt-Carey - 0
. ,.,
Lynda Derenzis
Notary Public-Connecticut
My Commission Expires
November 30, 2024