High Gain Darlington Output Optocouplers: Technical Data
High Gain Darlington Output Optocouplers: Technical Data
High Gain Darlington Output Optocouplers: Technical Data
Optocouplers
Technical Data
4N45
4N46
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to
prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
1-434 5965-3576E
Ordering Information
Specify part number followed by Option Number (if desired).
4N45#XXX
300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Lead Option
500 = Tape/Reel Package Option (1 K min)
Option data sheets available. Contact your Hewlett-Packard sales representative or authorized distributor for
information.
VF
6 5 4 TYPE
– NUMBER 0.20 (0.008)
CATHODE 0.33 (0.013)
2 DATE CODE
HPXXXX
UL
YYWW RU RECOGNITION
4 5° TYP.
GND PIN
ONE 1 2 3
TRUTH TABLE DOT
(POSITIVE LOGIC) 6 6.10 (0.240)
VB 1.78 (0.070) MAX. 6.60 (0.260)
LED OUTPUT
ON L
OFF H
4.70 (0.185) MAX.
ANODE 1 6 VB
(0.020)
(0.040) CATHODE 2 5 VO
2.66 (0.105) MIN.
3 4 GND
0.45 (0.018)
2.16 (0.085) 0.65 (0.025)
2.54 (0.100) 2.28 (0.090)
2.80 (0.110)
4.826
(0.190)
TYP.
6.35 ± 0.25
(0.250 ± 0.010)
9.398 (0.370)
9.906 (0.390)
9.65 ± 0.25
(0.380 ± 0.010)
1.78
(0.070) 7.62 ± 0.25
MAX. (0.300 ± 0.010)
0.635 ± 0.130 0.20 (0.008)
(0.025 ± 0.005) 0.30 (0.013)
4.19
MAX.
(0.165)
0.635 ± 0.25
2.54
(0.025 ± 0.010)
2.29 (0.100)
(0.090) TYP. 12° NOM.
[3] [5]
DIMENSIONS IN mm (INCHES) LEAD COPLANARITY
TOLERANCES: xx.xx = 0.01 MAXIMUM: 0.102 (0.004)
xx.xxx = 0.001
(unless otherwise specified)
1-435
Thermal Profile (Option #300)
Regulatory Information
260
The 4N45 and 4N46 have been
240
∆T = 145°C, 1°C/SEC approved by the following
220
∆T = 115°C, 0.3°C/SEC
200 regulatory organizations:
TEMPERATURE – °C
180
160
140 UL
120
100
Recognized under UL 1577,
80 Component Recognition
∆T = 100°C, 1.5°C/SEC
60 Program, File E55361.
40
20
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 CSA
TIME – MINUTES Approved under CSA Component
Figure 1. Maximum Solder Reflow Thermal Profile. Acceptance Notice #5, File CA
(Note: Use of non-chlorine activated fluxes is recommended.) 88324.
Option 300 – surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802.
1-436
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units
Output Voltage (4N46) VO 4.5 20 V
Output Voltage (4N45) 4.5 7 V
Input Current (High) IF(ON) 0.5 10 mA
Input Voltage (Low) VF(OFF) 0 0.8 V
Operating Temperature TA 0 70 °C
DC Electrical Specifications
Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C), unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Device Symbol Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note
Current Transfer 4N46 CTR 350* 1500 3200 % IF = 0.5 mA, VO = 1.0 V 3, 4, 5, 6,
Ratio 500* 1500 2000 IF = 1.0 mA, VO = 1.0 V 5, 11, 8
200* 600 1000 IF = 10 mA, VO = 1.2 V 12
4N45 250* 1200 2000 % IF = 1.0 mA, VO = 1.0 V
200* 500 1000 IF = 10 mA, VO = 1.2 V
Logic Low 4N46 VOL 0.90 1.0 V IF = 0.5 mA, IOL = 1.75 mA 3 6
Output Voltage 0.92 1.0 IF = 1.0 mA, IOL = 5.0 mA
0.95 1.2 IF = 10 mA, IOL = 20 mA
4N45 0.90 1.0 V IF = 1.0 mA, IOL = 2.5 mA
0.95 1.2 IF = 10 mA, IOL = 20 mA
Logic High 4N46 IOH* 0.001 100 µA IF = 0 mA, VO = 18 V 6
Output Current 4N45 0.001 250 µA IF = 0 mA, VO = 5 V
Input Forward Voltage VF 1.4 1.7* V TA = 25°C IF = 1.0 mA 2
1.75
Temperature Coefficient ∆VF -1.8 mV/°C IF = 1.0 mA
of Forward Voltage ∆TA
Input Reverse Breakdown BVR* 5 V IR = 10 µA
Voltage
Input Capacitance CIN 60 pF f = 1 MHz, VF = 0
Switching Specifications
(Over recommended temperature TA = 0°C to 70°C unless otherwise specified. VCC = 5.0 V.
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note
Propagation Delay Time tPHL 80 µs TA = 25°C IF = 0.5 mA 6, 7, 6, 8
to Logic Low at Output RL = 10 kΩ 8, 9,
tPHL 5 50* TA = 25°C IF = 10 mA 11, 13
60 RL = 2.2 kΩ
Propagation Delay Time tPLH 1500 µs TA = 25°C IF = 10 mA 6, 7, 6, 8
to Logic High at Output RL = 10 kΩ 8, 9,
tPLH 150 500* TA = 25°C IF = 10 mA 11, 13
600 RL = 220 kΩ
Common Mode |CMH| 500 V/µs IF = 0 mA, RL = 10 kΩ 10 9
Transient Immunity at |VCM| = 10 VP-P
High Output Level
Common Mode |CML| 500 V/µs IF = 1.0 mA, RL = 10 kΩ 10 9
Transient Immunity at |VCM| = 10 VP-P
Low Output Level
Notes:
1. Derate linearly above 50°C free-air 7. Device considered a two-terminal maximum tolerable (negative)
temperature at a rate of 0.4 mA/°C. device: Pins 1, 2, 3 shorted together dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of the
2. Derate linearly above 50°C free-air and Pins 4, 5, and 6 shorted together. common mode pulse signal, Vcm, to
temperature at a rate of 0.7 mW/°C. 8. Use of a resistor between pin 4 and 6 assure that the output will remain in
3. Derate linearly above 25°C free-air will decrease gain and delay time. a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 2.5 V).
temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/°C. (See Figures 11, 12, and 13.) 10. In accordance with UL 1577, each
4. Derate linearly above 25°C free-air 9. Common mode transient immunity in optocoupler is proof tested by
temperature at a rate of 1.5 mW/°C. Logic High level is the maximum applying an insulation test voltage
5. DC CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO is tolerable (positive) dVcm /dt on the ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second (leakage
defined as the ratio of output leading edge of the common mode detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5 µA).
collector current, IO, to the forward pulse, VCM , to assure that the output
LED input current, IF, times 100%. will remain in a Logic High state (i.e.,
6. Pin 6 Open. VO > 2.5 V). Common mode transient
immunity in Logic Low level is the
Figure 2. Input Diode Forward Figure 3. Typical DC Transfer Figure 4. Output Current vs. Input
Current vs. Forward Voltage. Characteristics. Current.
VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V
Figure 5. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Figure 6. Propagation Delay vs. Figure 7. Propagation Delay vs.
Input Current. Forward Current. Temperature.
1-438
VCC = 5 V
+ 5 V (VCC)
+ 5 V (VCC)
Figure 10. Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms.
VCC = 5 V
Figure 11. External Base Resistor, RX. Figure 12. Effect of RX On Current Figure 13. Effect of RX On
Transfer Ratio. Propagation Delay.
1-439
Applications
1-440
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