General Mathematics 11: Learning Activity Sheet Evaluates A Function Background Information For The Learners

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GENERAL MATHEMATICS 11

Name of Learner: _____________________ Grade Level: __________________


Section: _____________________________ Date: ________________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET


EVALUATES A FUNCTION

Background Information for the Learners

In this topic, you will learn about evaluating functions. To evaluate a function
is simply to substitute/replace a certain variable with a give number or expression,
in this case we refer the x variable. We then write 𝑓(𝑎) to show that 𝑓 is being
evaluated at 𝑎 for some 𝑎 in the domain of 𝑓.

Example 1.
Evaluate the given functions at 𝑥 = 2
1. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 5𝑥 + 8
2. 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 4
3. ℎ (𝑥 ) = |𝑥 + 3 | − 2
4. 𝑡(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2
5. 𝑝(𝑥 ) = ⌈𝑥 ⌉ + 5, where ⌈𝑥⌉ is the smallest integer greater than or equal x.
Solution:
1. 𝑓 (2) = 5(2) + 8 = 18
2. 𝑔(2) = (2)2 + 3(2) − 4 = 6
3. ℎ (2 ) = |2 + 3 | − 2 = 3
4. 𝑡(2) = (2)3 − 5(2)2 = −12
5. 𝑝( 2 ) = ⌈ 2 ⌉ + 5 = 2 + 5 = 7

Learning Competency
Evaluates a Function (Quarter 1, Week 1, M11GM-Ia-2)

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times.


EXERCISE 1
Directions: Evaluate the following functions at 𝑥 = 3.5. [1 point each]
1. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 7𝑥 − 1
2. 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 4
3. ℎ(𝑥) = |4𝑥 − 21| − 2
4. 𝑡(𝑥 ) = 2 • 3𝑥−1.5
5. 𝑠(𝑥 ) = √𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4
6. 𝑟(𝑥 ) = −2−2𝑥
7. 𝑤(𝑥 ) = 32𝑥−5
8. 𝑞(𝑥 ) = ⌊𝑥 ⌋ + 4
𝑥+4
9. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2−2

10. 5𝑥 ,𝑥 < 2
𝑓(𝑥) =
{ 𝑥2 − 1
𝑥3 + 2
,2 ≤ 𝑥 < 5
,𝑥 ≥ 5

EXERCISE 2
Directions: Evaluate each function. [1 point each]
1. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = |𝑥 + 2| + 4, find 𝑓(−8)
2. ℎ(𝑥) = 33𝑥−2 , find ℎ(2)
1
3. 𝑞(𝑥 ) = 43𝑥 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑞(2)

For numbers 4-5, use the function below


𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 4
4. Find 𝑓 (2)
5. Find 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2)
For numbers 6-8, use the function below

{
𝑥+2 , 𝑥 ≤ −4
𝑓(𝑥) = √16 − 𝑥 2 , −4 < 𝑥 < 4
2−𝑥 ,𝑥 ≥ 4
6. Find 𝑓 (−5)
7. Find 𝑓 (2)
8. Find 𝑓 (5)

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times.


For items 9-10, given 𝑓(𝑥 ) = √𝑥 + 4,
9. Find 𝑓 (𝑥 2 − 4)
𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
10. Find ,ℎ ≠ 0

EXERCISE 3
Directions: Solve the given problems [3 points each]
1. An internet café charges P25.00 per hour (or a fraction of an hour) for the first four
hours and an extra of P15.00 per hour for each next hour. What is the amount paid
for following time?
a. 2 hrs.
b. 3. 5 hrs.
c. 6 hrs.
d. 7. 2 hrs.

2. In a certain city, the Philippine Statistics Office has recorded a total population of
680, 000 in the year 2018. The population increases at the rate of 0.25% annually.
Suppose the rate of increase is constant. Determine the population in the following
years.
a. 10 yrs.
b. 14 yrs.
c. 17 yrs.

3. Driving lessons require a rental car fee of P 500. 00 for the first 8 km. and for every
kilometer added charges an additional fee of P 50.00. How much will it cost for the
following distance.
a. 7 km.
b. 9 km.

4. A stone is thrown straight up from a building with a velocity, in m/s, given by 𝑉 (𝑡) =
15 − 9.8𝑡. After t seconds, calculate the following velocities. Make an interpretation
of the results.
a. 𝑉 (0)
b. 𝑉 (1)

5. In particular bacteria culture, if 𝑝(𝑥) bacteria are present at 𝑥 minutes, then


𝑝(𝑥 ) = 𝐴𝑒 0.03𝑥 such that 𝐴 is a constant. Initially, there are 1200 bacteria present,
calculate the number of bacteria after:
a. 30 minutes
b. 1 hr.
c. 1.5 hrs.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times.


References:
Verzosa, D.B, et.al (2016). General Mathematics. Quezon City, Manila
Alferez, G. S. (2014). Introduction to Calculus. Quezon City, Manila
Leithold, L. (1996). The Calculus 7. New York City.
https://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/Alg2/Evaluating%20Functions.pdf

Reflection:
What have you learned from this topic?
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Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times.


Answer Key
Exercise 1

1
1. 23.5 6. − 128
2. 8.25 7. 9
3. 5 8. 7
4. 18 9. 0.73
5. 9.25 10. 11.25

Exercise 2
1. 10 6. −3
2. 8 7. 2√3
3. 8 8. −3
4. 18 9. 𝑥
1
5. 𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 18 10.
√𝑥+ℎ+4 + √𝑥+4

Exercise 3
1. a. P50.00
b. P100.00
c. P130.00
d. P160.00

1. a. P = 697, 193
b. P = 704, 191
c. P = 709, 485
3. a. P500.00
b. P550.00

4. a. 15 m/s
b. 5.2 m/s
This implies that the initial velocity is 15 m/s and gets more slowly at 5.2 m/s.

5. a. P(x) = 2, 952
b. P(x) = 7, 260
c. P(x) = 17, 856

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times.

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