C70SS-C90SDR PLC Complete Manual PDF
C70SS-C90SDR PLC Complete Manual PDF
C70SS-C90SDR PLC Complete Manual PDF
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 3
WARRANTY............................................................................................................................... 4
WARRANTY CLAIM FORM..................................................................................................... 5
SAFETY ..................................................................................................................................... 6
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOLS AND SIGNAL WORDS ............................................................... 6
LOCKOUT / TAGOUT ............................................................................................................. 7
GENERAL SAFETY GUIDELINES .......................................................................................... 7
SAFETY DECALS ................................................................................................................... 8
OPERATION ............................................................................................................................ 18
OPERATOR QUALIFICATIONS ........................................................................................... 18
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................... 19
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION................................................................................. 20
SERIAL PLATE IDENIFICATION .......................................................................................... 27
MAIN PANEL SERIAL IDENIFICATION ................................................................................ 27
CONTROLS .......................................................................................................................... 28
A-SERIES MAIN CONTROLS ........................................................................................ 29
PLC MAIN CONTROLS B,C-SERIES ............................................................................. 30
PLC SCREEN OPERATIONS/SET-UP .......................................................................... 34
REMOTE CONTROL FAMILIARIZION ........................................................................... 37
PLC MAIN CONTROL PANEL WIRING ......................................................................... 39
GROUND BUSSES ..................................................................................................... 39
GROUND BUSSES ..................................................................................................... 39
BUSS #1 ...................................................................................................................... 41
BUSS #2 ...................................................................................................................... 42
BUSS #3 ...................................................................................................................... 43
BUSS #4 ...................................................................................................................... 44
CAN POWER/GROUND........................................................................................... 44
BUSS #5 ...................................................................................................................... 45
CAN HI/LOW ............................................................................................................ 45
BUSS #6 ..................................................................................................................... 46
BUSS #7 ...................................................................................................................... 47
BUSS #8 .................................................................................................................... 47
BUSS #9 ...................................................................................................................... 49
BUSS #14-15 ............................................................................................................... 49
PROX A/B................................................................................................................. 50
BUSS #16 .................................................................................................................... 50
BUSS #17 .................................................................................................................... 51
OPTION VOLUME (B-SERIES ONLY) ..................................................................... 52
TIER 3 ......................................................................................................................... 53
CAN/SWITCH (SW1) ................................................................................................... 54
CAN SWITCH (SW2) ................................................................................................... 55
CAN SWITCH (TEE).................................................................................................... 56
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MD3 ............................................................................................................................. 57
XC10 ............................................................................................................................ 58
MVEC #1 ..................................................................................................................... 60
MVEC #2 ..................................................................................................................... 61
MVEC #3 ..................................................................................................................... 62
MVEC OUTPUT#1....................................................................................................... 63
FUSE/RELAY OUTPUT............................................................................................ 63
MVEC OUTPUT#2....................................................................................................... 64
FUSE/RELAY OUTPUT............................................................................................ 64
KEY SWITCH / E-STOP CIRCUIT............................................................................... 65
DEUTSCH 128 PLUG .................................................................................................. 66
DEUTSCH 128 PLUG TIER 3 PIN OUT ...................................................................... 66
BUSS BAR SET-UP .................................................................................................... 68
OMINEX RADIO REMOTE .......................................................................................... 68
PRIMING ............................................................................................................................... 73
PUMPING ............................................................................................................................. 74
CLEANING ............................................................................................................................ 76
MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................... 77
RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE PRACTICES ................................................................. 77
GENERAL MAINTENANCE AREAS ..................................................................................... 78
LUBRICATION ...................................................................................................................... 80
ADDING HYDRAULIC FLUID................................................................................................ 86
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT ........................................................................................... 89
S-TUBE, WEAR RING, AND WEAR PLATE...................................................................... 89
S-TUBE ADJUSTMENT.................................................................................................. 94
PISTON CUP AND GUIDE BAND REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT ....................................... 96
ACCUMULATOR ............................................................................................................... 99
PUMP MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND CHECKLISTS ................................................... 100
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INTRODUCTION
This manual introduces the warranty policy, safe operation, safe maintenance, parts,
and other aspects of the concrete pump.
Reading and understanding this operation manual will help maximize performance and
reliability, and help minimize dangers, improper operation, and repair costs. Contact
REED Customer Service for additional replacement manuals.
Everyone involved with the operation, maintenance, inspection, and repair of the
concrete pump MUST READ and UNDERSTANDS this manual and the
accompanying Safety Manual.
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WARRANTY
REED warrants each new A, B, and C Series Concrete Pump to be free of defects in
material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period as follows:
A Series Pumps
• 1 year or 1200 pumping hours whichever occurs first
The warranty is issued ONLY to the INITIAL USER. The warranty period begins when
the product is delivered to the initial user or when first put into service, whichever occurs
first. Said warranty is void if the machine is subject to misuse, neglect, accident, and/or
abuse.
REED’s obligation under this warranty is limited to correcting without charge, at its
factory, any parts or parts thereof which shall be returned to its factory, transportation
prepaid and upon REED’s examination proves to have been originally defective.
Correction of such defects by repair or replacement shall constitute fulfillment of all
obligations to the initial user. This warranty does not include labor or transportation
charges unless specifically identified and authorized in writing by REED. Nor does the
warranty apply to any unit upon which repairs or unauthorized alterations have been
made.
This warranty does not apply to normal maintenance service or to normal replacement
of certain machine parts which are subject to normal wear (such as concrete cylinders
and wear components, valve mechanisms, delivery systems, hopper grate, etc.) REED
makes no warranty in respect to trade accessories or outside vendor components, such
being subject to the warranties of their respective manufacturers.
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REED Comments:
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SAFETY
Everyone involved with the operation, maintenance, inspection, and repair of the
concrete pump MUST READ and UNDERSTANDS this manual and the
accompanying Safety Manual.
The triangle with the exclamation point inside is used to alert the operator to an
important safety point, and is called a safety alert symbol. One of the following signal
words will appear after the safety alert symbol:
If the safety alert symbol is followed by the signal word DANGER, the safety alert
symbol indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL lead to death or
serious injury.
If the safety alert symbol is followed by the signal word WARNING, the safety alert
symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result
in death or serious injury.
If the safety alert symbol is followed by the signal word CAUTION, the safety alert
symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result
in minor to moderate injury.
The signal word CAUTION, but without safety alert symbol means the safety symbol
alert addresses a hazard which, if not avoided, COULD cause damage to equipment or
property.
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LOCKOUT / TAGOUT
The Lockout/Tagout procedure applies to all REED concrete placing equipment.
Before performing any maintenance and/or repair on equipment;
1. Unit must be OFF and the ignition key must be removed from the control panel or
dash.
The following symbol is a reminder to Lock Out and Tag Out equipment before working
on equipment.
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SAFETY DECALS
Decals and placement of decals are standardized by the Concrete Pump Manufacturers
Association (CPMA) for your protection. They are placed at appropriate areas on the
concrete pump to be constant warnings of dangers. Know and adhere to the
information they provide. Contact REED Customer Service for complimentary
replacements of safety decals, shipping charges may apply.
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DECALS PLACED NEAR HOPPER GRATE AREA
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DECALS PLACED NEAR WATERBOX AREA
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DECALS PLACED NEAR HOPPER OUTLET AREA
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DECALS PLACED ON SIDE PANEL AREA
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OPERATION
OPERATOR QUALIFICATIONS
Everyone involved with the operation, maintenance, inspection, and repair of the
concrete pump MUST READ and UNDERSTANDS this operation manual and the
accompanying Safety Manual.
The following are a few general warnings for operator qualifications outlined in the
Safety Manual.
• Individuals who cannot read and understand this operation manual, Safety Manual,
signs, warnings, notices, and operating instructions, in the language in which they are
printed, must not be allowed to operate the concrete pump.
• Only qualified, experienced, and trained personnel may be allowed to operate the
concrete pump.
• Obey all applicable local and government statutes and regulations applying to safe
operation and towing of concrete pumps.
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The operation of the concrete pump encompasses the use of hydraulic and electrical
systems. The concrete pump is designed to safely pump wet concrete through a
delivery system of pipes and hoses within its published ratings and specifications.
Stability of the concrete pump during operation is provided by the outriggers and front
jack. Controls for the outriggers are located on the sides of the concrete pump.
The pumping system employs an S-Tube design valve system. This system
incorporates material cylinders linked to hydraulic cylinders that cycle alternately. With
concrete material in the hopper and the pump operating, a material cylinder retracts,
drawing material into the cylinder. At full retraction of the cylinder, a signal is sent to
both the S-tube swing cylinder and the drive cylinder directional valves causing the s-
tube to shift position to the fully loaded material cylinder and the drive cylinders to
change direction. The concrete piston of the loaded cylinder then pushes the material
through the s-tube and into the delivery lines. The shifting from one cylinder to the other
cylinder takes place providing a continuous flow of material through the delivery piping
system. The pump can be operated at the control panel or can be operated from the
remote control.
The hydraulic oil flow created by the hydraulic pump pushes the drive cylinder pistons
inside the drive cylinders (1) alternately back and forth. Because the drive cylinders and
concrete pistons (2) inside the concrete cylinders (3) are linked together, the pistons
move synchronously.
When a drive cylinder retracts along with the concrete piston, concrete will be sucked
from the hopper into the concrete cylinder. Simultaneously, the other drive cylinder and
concrete piston are extended toward the hopper. The concrete piston will push concrete
from the concrete cylinders through the S-Tube (4) and out to delivery system (5).
Next, the pump switches at the end of the stroke, causing the s-tube valve to shift to the
other concrete cylinder which has sucked and filled the cylinder with concrete, starting
the next cycle.
Reverse pumping links the concrete piston in the suction stroke and S-Tube valve to
suck concrete from the s-tube instead of the hopper. As a result, the concrete piston
pumps concrete into the hopper.
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The power for operation of the concrete pump is provided by the engine, which drives
the hydraulic pumps.
All functions for operation of the concrete pump can be accomplished from the local
controls mounted on the side of the unit. Optional hand-held cable or radio remotes
enable the pump to be operated away from a remote distance.
• Auxiliary Circuit
Controls the operation of the agitator and other auxiliary equipment.
For the purpose of making the operation of each circuit easier to understand, they are
being described separately.
The main hydraulic pump is driven directly by the engine or electric motor. When the
engine is running, PUMP switch in the OFF position and the VOLUME control
minimized, there is no demand placed on the pump. This is referred to as the pump
being de-stroked, meaning, it is only producing a minimal amount of flow to enable the
lubrication of the pump. This lubrication exists regardless of whether the engine is at idle
or maximum RPM.
The main pump circuit is equipped with a manifold that is drilled and ported to
accommodate the relief valve, check valve, flow control and the pilot operated
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directional valve. The cycle valve is a directional spool valve with electro hydraulic
solenoid operation. Its purpose is to direct the flow of oil from the main hydraulic pump
to one or the other hydraulic drive cylinders.
To energize the pump circuit, use the adjustable throttle control to set the engine speed
at maximum RPM. Open the VOLUME control to any range from 0 to FULL. In so
doing, the load sense is alerted to the demand and places the pump on stroke. The
pump will now produce the flow in proportion to the amount by which the volume control
has been opened. Since the PUMP switch is OFF, the flow from the hydraulic pump is
fed to the main directional valve, thru the valve, and then returns to the hydraulic tank.
To energize the cycling circuit, the PUMP switch must be ON. When this is done, an
electrical signal is generated which in turn energizes the coils of the main directional
pilot valve and also activates the S-Tube directional valve.
The material pumping action is the result of the two material cylinders cycling on an
alternate basis. This alternating cycling is controlled by an electrical signal that is
generated by the proximity sensors located in the flush box at the end of each material
cylinder’s suction or retraction stroke.
As the piston coupler passes under the proximity sensor, it generates an electrical input
signal that is sent to the logic controller, designed to control the alternating action of the
material cylinders and to synchronize the movement of the s-tube. The output signal
from the logic controller is used to energize the coils of the main directional pilot valve
as well as that of the s-tube directional valve.
As protection to the main pump circuit against excessive pressure, a relief valve has
been installed and set. Thus when the system pressure reaches the maximum factory
settings, the relief valve opens directing the oil back to the tank.
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MAIN PUMP CIRCUIT OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE
It can be noted in the schematic and the diagram below that the main pressure and flow
is only directed to one side of the hydraulic drive cylinder. In this instance, it is directed
to the head side or piston side of the double acting drive cylinder.
The hydraulic drive cylinders are identical. Because only one cylinder is pressurized at a
time, a means is required to assist in the retraction of the opposite cylinder. This is
accomplished by connecting the rod sides of the cylinders together, forming a slave
loop. In so doing, the hydraulic fluid that exists in the rod side of the extending cylinder
(CYL “A”) is transferred to the rod side of the other cylinder (CYL “B”) causing it to
retract simultaneously. The oil in the head side of CYL “B” is then forced out as it
retracts and free flows through the directional valve back to the hydraulic tank or
system.
With this arrangement of connecting the two cylinders together, it is possible for various
reasons, such as leakage around the piston seals, that more oil exists on the rod side of
the cylinder than is required. When this condition exists, some hydraulic oil remains at
the rod end of the cylinder being extended while the other cylinder is fully retracted. As
a result, the cylinder will not completely extend and thus short strokes, which will also
happen to the other cylinder on the next cycle.
This condition can be corrected by actuating and holding the STROKE CHANGE switch
on the electrical control box until extending cylinder is fully extended. Hydraulically, this
is accomplished by use of the check valves installed on both cylinders. By holding the
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STROKE CHANGE switch, you have interrupted the cycle and are forcing more oil into
the head side of the extending cylinder. Since that cavity is full, pressure is built up in
the rod side of the fully retracted cylinder, which unseats the head-side check valve and
forces the excess oil out of the slave loop and back to the tank. Once the extending
cylinder has reached its full stroke, regular operation can continue.
Short stroking can also occur from incorrect proximity sensor location or leaking check
valves.
S-TUBE CIRCUIT
Since there is only one outlet for the pumping material, a means is required to transfer
the material from the material cylinder to the outlet and into the delivery line. To
accomplish this, an s-tube is installed in the hopper. Since there are two material
cylinders and one s-tube, the s-tube must be shifted from one material cylinder to the
other, whichever one is loaded with the pumping material.
The s-tube shift hydraulic circuit is of the open center type, meaning that when the
control valves are in the neutral position, the internal passages of the valves are open,
allowing the hydraulic fluid to return to the tank. With the engine running the hydraulic
pump is operating, producing a flow of oil which, with no control energized, will pass
through the shift circuit on its way back to tank.
To meet the flow and pressure requirements of the shift circuit, one section of a tandem
pump is used. Note: a single pump may be used if unit is not required for auxiliary
equipment. The tandem hydraulic pump is of the gear pump design with a fixed
displacement, meaning it is designed to constantly produce the same displacement at a
pre-set maximum, depending on engine rpm. The tandem gear pump is directly
connected to and driven through the main hydraulic pump. In addition to the hydraulic
pump, the s-tube shift circuit consists of a manifold, an accumulator, solenoid valve
cartridges, a solenoid directional valve, and 1 or 2 hydraulic shift cylinders. The
following is offered to describe the function of each in the system.
Like the main hydraulic circuit, the shift circuit is also equipped with a manifold block. It
contains an unloader cartridge, relief cartridge and solenoid valve cartridges. A solenoid
operated directional valve is mounted on top of the block and an s-tube selector control
valve is located on front of the block. Each of these components is designed to perform
a particular function in the swing circuit as explained in the following descriptions:
• RELIEF CARTRIDGE
This cartridge is used to divert the pump flow from going to the accumulator once its
capacity has been reached, directing it back to tank. It becomes operational when
the unloader cartridge setting has been reached, acting as a dump valve.
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• UNLOADER CARTRIDGE
This pressure sensitive cartridge is used to protect the system from excessive
pressure and to limit the amount of pressure being applied to the accumulator by
hydraulically signaling the relief cartridge to open once the unloader setting has been
reached. The unloader will also redirect the oil back to the accumulator when it
senses a drop in system pressure, when the hydraulic cylinder shifts for example.
• ACCUMULATOR
The accumulator is incorporated into the shift circuit to provide instant pressure and
volume for the shifting of the s-tube, which cannot be obtained under normal
circumstances. An accumulator is a hydraulic reservoir that retains the hydraulic fluid
under high pressure.
The accumulator contains a rubber bladder on the inside of the reservoir. The
bladder is pre-charged with dry nitrogen. In the application of the shift circuit, the
hydraulic fluid is pumped into the accumulator at a higher pressure than that inside
the bladder. This compresses the bladder building up high pressure within the
accumulator that is retained until released.
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In the operational sequence of the shift circuit with the engine at full RPM, the tandem
pump is producing its rated displacement. The flow is going through the system and is
being dumped or directed back to the tank thru the solenoid cartridges of the s-tube
circuit manifold.
When the HORN/RESET switch is placed to RESET, an electrical signal closes the
solenoid cartridges. When this occurs the hydraulic fluid is now directed to the
accumulator where it starts compressing the bladder and building up pressure. When
the pressure in the shift circuit reaches a setting of the unloader valve, the unloader
valve activates causing the relief cartridge to open. The open relief valve now directs
the oil flow from the pump back to the tank instead of continuing to pressurize the
accumulator. A check valve retains the pressure in the swing circuit and prevents the
fluid from going back into the pump line.
In the main pump circuit description it was described how an electrical signal was
generated by the proximity sensor which was sent to the logic controller and used to
control the alternating action of the hydraulic drive cylinders. This same signal is also
used to shift the s-tube so that its movement is synchronized with that of the hydraulic
drive cylinder, shifting the s-tube to the material cylinder which is ready to extend
(normal forward operation).
The electrical signal activates the solenoid coil of the directional valve, shifting the spool
to the appropriate side. The accumulator then releases, exhausting the fluid which flows
through the directional valve and is directed to the appropriate side of the shift cylinder.
As soon as the shift is made the accumulator is refilled immediately and the sequence
starts all over again.
AUXILIARY CIRCUIT
The auxiliary circuit has been designed and installed for the purpose of operating the
hydraulic function of the auxiliary equipment on the unit, primarily the agitator. This
function is that of the agitator rotation for mixing the material in the hopper and feeding
of the concrete cylinders.
The flow and pressure requirements for the auxiliary circuit are met by employing the
second stage or section of the same tandem pump used on the s-tube shift circuit. With
the engine running and throttle set to maximum RPM, the flow from the tandem pump is
directed to a single spool directional control valve. This circuit also utilizes a solenoid
valve cartridge or dump valve, designed as a safety valve with the purpose of
preventing flow to the auxiliary circuit as commanded by the emergency stop circuit. At
start up, the normally open cartridge directs the oil flow from the tandem pump to tank,
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prohibiting function of the auxiliary circuit. When the emergency stop circuit is reset, an
electrical signal is generated to energize the solenoid, closing the cartridge and blocking
flow directly back to tank, instead allowing the flow to the single spool directional control
valve for operation. The directional control valve has relief cartridge to protect the
system against excessive pressure
When the valve lever is activated the agitator will rotate in forward direction as hydraulic
fluid is
directed to that side of the motor. Rotation can be reversed by moving lever in other
direction.
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A-SERIES
B-SERIES
C-SERIES
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CONTROLS
A-SERIES MAIN CONTROLS 2 7
5
1
8
10
13
9 16
12 11 14
DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE (if equipped is accessible by REED and authorized REED dealers only) is a computer port for system settings and
diagnostic testing
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CONTROLS
PLC MAIN CONTROLS B,C-SERIES
7 8
FUSE BLOCK
6
5 4
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1. PUMP ON/OFF SWITCH this is to turn the pump on and off. Press button PUMP ON to turn
pump on, and press button PUMP OFF to turn pump off. It will be backlit when each function is
engaged.
2. PUMP DIRECTION SWITCHES this is used to select and controls of the cycle direction of the
concrete pump. Press button FORWARD to control pump forward, and press button REVERSE
to control pump reverse functions. It will be backlit when each function is engaged.
3. CONTROL SWITCH (LOCAL/REMOTE) this is used to select the pump control location. Press
button to LOCAL to enable operation of concrete pump for main stationary panel. Press button to
REMOTE for operation using the remote control. It will be backlit when each function is engaged
4. HORN/RESET Press button down to activate horn/reset, it is used to reactivate the control and
PUMP CIRCUIT after machine has been shut down using the EMERGENCY STOP switch or
when you start the pump. Once the emergency stop has been depressed it will be necessary to
press downs the HORN button to RESET. It will be backlit when engaged.
5. STROKE-SWITCH Press button to test stroke change. It is used for the purpose of pressure
testing the main drive cylinders. Both main and swing cylinders reverse direction when button is
depressed. When the main cylinders reach the end of the stroke they will “dead head” until the
button is released.
6. MAIN POWER SWITCH this is a three (3) position key switch. Turn key to the ON position to
power control box. Shut down power by turning key to OFF position.
7. EMERGENCY STOP This push/pull emergency switch is used to shut down the pump in an
emergency situation by disabling the hydraulic systems. It does not shut the engine or motor off.
Depress PUSH knob in to STOP operation. PULL knob out to REACTIVATE system. NOTE: the
HORN/RESET must be switched one time to restart pump operation.
8. MAIN DIGITAL DISPLAY this is where all the pumping statues are displayed.
9. INDICATOR LIGHTS, The buttons will be backlit to indicate what function you are using
NOTE: Hopper grate safety switch engages EMERGERGENCY STOP when grate is
lifted
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11 12 13
10
14
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10. RPM +/-, controls increase and decrease of engine RPM It will be backlit when each function
is engaged.
11. PUMP VOLUME, this is to turn the pump volume up or down. Press button VOLUME UP to
increase volume, and press button VOLUME DOWN to reduce volume. It will be
backlit when each function is engaged.
12. FAST CHANGE, (if equipped-closed loop only) controls the fast change feature for smoother
operation under certain conditions
13. VIBRATOR, (if equipped-HOPPER OPTION) controls vibrator activation.
(AUTO/PUMP/ON/OFF)
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1). Turnkey switch on/system on, you will see REED logo on
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7). Press the “F4” to return to main screen.
NOTE: to reset strokes per minute, Cu/Yd used, and hours pump back to “0”.
8). Press and hold “F3” for a few seconds to reset all.
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2. HORN/RESET
. Activates system for operation
3. RPM +/-
Controls increase and decrease of engine RPM.
4. PUMP ON/OFF
6 Controls concrete pump ON/OFF function.
3 5. PUMP FORWARD/REVERSE
7 8
2 Controls pump direction.
6. VOLUME CONTROL
Electrically controls volume output of the concrete
pump
7. STROKE CHANGE
Changes stroke direction and eliminates proximity
sensor signal while activated.
8. FAST CHANGE
9. CONTROL
Rev A 38 of 108
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BW10147
89104
88958 87807
Rev A 39 of 108
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GROUND BUSSES
89105
89106
BW10147
89104
88958 87807
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BUSS #1
88542-1
89181
BW10147
89179
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BUSS #2
88542-1
89180
BW10147
89179
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BUSS #3
89105
89106
BW10147
89104
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BUSS #4
CAN POWER/GROUND
89105
89103
BW10147
89104
BUSS REMOTE
BW10147 88958
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BUSS #5
CAN HI/LOW
89105
89103
BW10147
89104
BUSS REMOTE
BW10147 88958
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BUSS #6
88542-1
89180
BW10147
89179
88960
89110-6 GRN
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BUSS #7
128 PLUG
88960 88958
89110-6 GRN
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BUSS #8
89105
89103
BW10147
89104
BW10147 88958
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BUSS #9
88542-1
89181
BW10147
89179
MVEC#1-2
128 PLUG
DEF RELAYS
88960 88958
89110-6
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BUSS #14-15
PROX A/B
88542-1
89181
BW10147
89179
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BUSS #16
88542-1
89180
BW10147
89179
128 PLUG
88958
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BUSS #17
OPTION VOLUME (B-SERIES ONLY)
89104-C 89105
BW10147
89104
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TIER 3
89105
BW10147
89104
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CAN/SWITCH (SW1)
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88932
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MD3
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XC10
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XC10
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MVEC #1
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MVEC #2
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MVEC #3
89112-4
89112-1 89112-3
89112-5
89112-2 BW10147
89112
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MVEC OUTPUT#1
FUSE/RELAY OUTPUT
1A BUSS 1A
1B BUSS 1B
1C BUSS 3B
1D BUSS 3A
1E 128-11 HORN
1F 128-12 HORN
1G 128-7 VIB
1H 128-8VIB
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MVEC OUTPUT#2
FUSE/RELAY OUTPUT
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89158
89159 89109
87807
88958
CONTROL HARNESS SIDE
87457 89157
89109-B
BW10147
89158 89116
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AGITATOR
CONTROL
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SOFT SHIFT
HARD SHIFT
Hard Shift - rotate ball valve lever counter clockwise to fully open the valve and
allow the hydraulic flow to bypass a restrictive orifice.
Soft Shift - turn ball valve lever clockwise closing the ball valve and directing the
hydraulic fluid through an orifice. This position may be used when a slurry is being
pumped or when the machine is being cleaned out.
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GAUGES
PILOT GAUGE (CLOSED LOOP ONLY) indicates volume adjustment of main hydraulic
pump,
Works between a range of 90 PSI(6bar) min and 275 PSI (19 Bar max.
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SET-UP
Refer to the Safety Manual for set-up safety precautions not limited to the following
guidelines:
PRIMING
Priming consists of pumping a lubricant to coat the s-tube and delivery lines to assist
the initial concrete material in getting through the delivery lines and avoid blockages.
Once the delivery lines are full of concrete, that material will supply the lubrication
necessary for the material to flow through the delivery lines. However, it is imperative
that a primer be used ahead of the initial concrete material to pre-lubricate the lines in
order to avoid blockages.
A suggested grout to use for priming and lubrication may consist of 2 parts sand and 1
part cement and mixed to a consistency of a thick cream.
The amount of grout required depends on the length of the delivery line as well as the
material being pumped. Operator experience will eventually indicate the amount to be
required.
In addition to grout, there is a wide variety of priming products available on the market.
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PUMPING
Everyone involved with the operation, maintenance, inspection, and repair of the
concrete pump MUST READ and UNDERSTANDS this manual and the Safety
Manual.
Refer to the Safety Manual for pumping and blockages safety precautions not limited to
the following guidelines:
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PUMPING Continued
1. Turn KEY operated SYSTEM POWER Switch to ON
2. Turn Key switch to start engine
3. Activate the HORN/RESET to prepare the concrete pump for operation
4. After engine warms up, increase RPM to desired engine RPM by adjusting
THROTTLE CONTROL
5. Adjust VOLUME CONTROL to low output when starting pumping operations
6. Switch PUMP Switch to ON to pump concrete when hopper is full, maintain full
level
7. Closely monitor the PUMP pressure gauge while pumping
8. Turn PUMP Switch to REVERSE to reverse the pumping action if necessary.
REVERSE function is typically used to relieve pressure in the delivery line in the
event of a blockage. A blockage will generally result in the main hydraulic system
reaching maximum pressure as indicated on the PUMP PRESSURE GAUGE
9. Turn PUMP Switch OFF to stop cycling and stop pumping concrete
10. In the event of an emergency, push the EMERGENCY STOP Button IN to stop
all functions of the concrete pump. Pull the EMERGENCY STOP Button OUT to
enable system to reset; Horn/Reset function must be activated to reset pump
operation.
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CLEANING
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MAINTENANCE
RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE PRACTICES
MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT
Schedule lubrication and maintenance inspections to anticipate maintenance issues.
Maintenance management requires the assignment of responsibilities to individual
personnel, training of personnel, keeping of records, and the exercise of judgment.
ANNUAL REVIEW
Review the history records of each unit once every year to find evidence of repetitive
failures, adjustments, problems, or excessive wear so that action can be taken to
minimize breakdowns and reduce excessive maintenance costs. A review of the
machine history will help in the stocking of spare parts and assemblies in advance of a
possible need.
REED has provided only general guidelines regarding engine maintenance, and will not
cover engine warranty claims.
Engine Must Be Turned OFF and Lockout / Tagout Procedures Must Be Followed
Before And During Any Maintenance Procedures
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GENERAL MAINTENANCE AREAS
Perform scheduled inspections to identify and detect any potential problems. The list
presented should be inspected and checked on a regular basis and is a recommended
minimum.
TRAILER
• Frame integrity, visually check welds, cracks
• Torsion axle secure
• Wheels and tires, lug nuts tight, tire pressure
• Electric brakes, breakaway switch connected
• Front jack stand handle turns easily, smoothly
• Manual jacks slide freely, lock pins in place
• Lighting good condition, operational
PUMP CELL
• Visually check for structural damage, cracked welds
• Hydraulic drive cylinders in good condition, secure, check for leaks
• Material cylinders secure, tie rods tight
• Water box structurally sound, clean, cover in place
• S-Tube shift mechanism structurally sound, all pins and retainers in place
• Hydraulic shift cylinder(s) in good condition
• Bearing housing, seals etc. in good condition
• Hydraulic hoses secure no leaks
HOPPER ASSEMBLY
• Visually check for structural damage, cracked welds
• S-Tube secure, in good condition
• Check condition of wear plate, wear ring, seals
• Check connection of s-tube to outlet, seals, bearing
• Hopper drain is functional
• Cleaning hopper
• Zerk fittings accept grease
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MAIN CONTROLS
• Control box in good condition, sealed, not damaged
• All toggles in good condition, stay in position or momentarily return to center
• Control identification in good condition, legible
• Gauges in good condition
REMOTE CONTROLS
• Control console in good condition, not damaged
• Switch in good condition
• Cord in good condition, no cuts, securely mounted to box
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
• Hydraulic tank securely mounted, covers tight
• Breather, filler cap and strainer in place, level sight gauge in proper condition
• Check filter condition indicators
• Hydraulic oil cooler securely mounted, connections tight
• Check accumulator condition, mounting brackets & clamps
• Hydraulic fluid to proper level and clean
• All hoses and tubing secure, check for leaks
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LUBRICATION
The REED concrete pump is equipped with several components that require frequent
lubrication. These areas involve the s-tube shifting mechanism, swing components, the
shift and outlet bearings and agitator. to insure the economical service and the long life
of these components, grease fittings are installed at each point.
Rapid wear and possible shutdown will result if the unit is operated with inadequate
lubrication. Follow the recommendations stated herein, and if needed increase the
application of lubricants above these recommendations when the equipment is subject
to heavy usage.
TYPE OF LUBRICANT
• Use EP grease, extreme pressure grease available for wheel bearings, general
purpose grease, Shell Alvania EP (LFH2), or equivalent if this lubricant is
unavailable in your area
LUBRICATION POINTS
The following graphics are for REFERENCE ONLY.
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S-TUBE
BEARING
GREASE
POINTS
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AGITATOR LUBRICATION
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Hydraulic pumps are used to supply the flow of oil necessary to operate actuators of
the concrete pump.
Extreme care must be exercised to prevent contaminants from entering the system.
Always cap or plug open ports and hydraulic lines.
HYDRAULIC TANK
The hydraulic tank is equipped with an access cover with breather and magnetic
suction strainers inside the tank. A sight and temperature gauge is installed on the
tank to determine the fluid level and temperature inside the tank. The tank is also
equipped with drain valve.
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ITEM DESCRIPTIONS
FLUID
Check fluid level and oil clarity daily with sight gauge provided. Maintain level at full
mark. Add hydraulic oil through the return filter fill port when necessary.
TANK BREATHER
Clean every 50 hours of operation. Remove from tank, clean with solvent and air blow
dry.
FILTER
Change after first 50 hours of operation. Thereafter change every 250 hours of
operation or when condition gauge indicates change is necessary.
HYDRAULIC TANK
Change oil in tank every 500 hours of operation or yearly, whichever comes first.
HYDRAULIC FLUID
The hydraulic system is filled with Shell Oil Company TELLUS #46. It is to be used in
ambient temperatures of 39-90° F (4-32° C). The normal fluid temperature will range
from 100-167° F (38-75° C).
For ambient temperatures of 90° F (32° C) and above, use fluid designated with an
ISO rating of 68. Use ISO 32 for ambient temperatures of 32° F (4° C) and below.
Using impure or other type of fluids not specified will contaminate the
hydraulic system and lead to eventual system malfunction and/or
damage.
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ADDING HYDRAULIC FLUID
There are a few common methods for filling the hydraulic tank as described below.
Exercise extreme care when adding fluid to the hydraulic tank to avoid contamination.
• To prevent any dirt or water from entering the hydraulic tank, thoroughly clean area
around the return filter fill port plug, the vented fill cap or the inspection cover.
• Remove return filter fill port plug, vented cap or inspection cover.
• Fill system to MAX LEVEL mark on sight gauge with new clean hydraulic fluid.
If a pump is used to transfer the fluid, ensure the pump filter is clean. If pouring fluid
from a container, pour it through a fine wire mesh screen, 200 mesh or finer.
• Replace filter fill port plug, vented cap or inspection cover immediately after filling
tank to proper level.
FILL PORT
GASKET
Hydraulic filters provide a means of continuous hydraulic fluid filtration in an effort to
prevent recirculation of contamination which will cause rapid wear and component
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breakdown.
The filter is equipped with a condition indicator gauge which should be checked daily
and the element changed when indicated.
To change the filter elements:
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7. Install suction strainers (if equipped)
8. Replace sight gauge
9. Install the tank drain plug and access cover with gasket.
10. Change the hydraulic system filter element(s) and breather cap
11. Refill the hydraulic tank with new clean hydraulic fluid to MAX LEVEL mark
12. Start machine and check for leaks
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COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
When parts are worn, do not delay in replacement. Continued usage with worn parts
may lead to damage of other components.
This section is provided as a general guideline to assist in replacing major components
that will wear. Please contact the REED Service Department or your local dealer for
technical support.
The sealing characteristics of the s-tube depend on the positive contact of the wear
ring, located inside the s-tube, to the wear plate mounted inside of the hopper. The
abrasiveness and friction of the concrete will cause wear and a breakdown of the
sealing action. As this breakdown occurs, periodic adjustments to the s-tube can be
made. This will help to improve the sealing quality; however, eventually the
components will need to be replaced.
Engine Must Be Turned OFF and Lockout / Tagout Procedures Must Be Followed
BEFORE AND DURING Any Maintenance Procedures
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Engine Must Be Turned OFF and Lockout / Tagout Procedures Must Be Followed
BEFORE AND DURING Any Maintenance Procedures
Note: for better access, the s-tube may be removed from hopper by removing
flange bearing, seal and chromed outlet and hoisting it out of hopper
8. If wear plate is to be changed, remove wear plate mounting bolts. Pry wear
plate from hopper using provided jack bolt.
9. Pry anti-chip rings out of hopper bore. Use caution not to damage chrome
concrete cylinder. Clean anti-chip ring bore and wear plate area. Replace o-
rings (if applicable). Test-fit new bolts in new wear plate-they should be below
the surface of the wear plate and not protruding (grind if necessary).
10. Apply small bead of silicone to outer diameter of anti-chip rings, install into
hopper bore with split at bottom
11. Apply small amount of silicone to hopper-side of wear plate and bolt-heads.
Install wear plate, hand tighten bolts. A short pair of bolts with nuts may be
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placed underneath new wear plate to adjust and align to concrete cylinders.
Torque wear plate mounting bolts to 250 ft lbs, remove adjusting bolts.
12. Install new thrust seal & wear ring in s-tube.
13. Install shaft seal and flange bearing (if removed), torque bolts to 100 ft lbs
14. Slide s-tube forward against wear plate, install washer, align/ mount bell crank,
install spacer and castle nut. Do not tighten yet.
15. Replace outlet seals in proper orientation, apply grease and install outlet seal
housing. Install outlet, torque outlet bolts to 100 ft lbs. Grease all zerk fittings for
s-tube until grease comes out of seals.
16. Remove sling, tighten s-tube nut/bolt. It may be helpful to start machine and
cycle s-tube to help new parts seat. Do final tightening to s-tube nut/bolt, install
cotter pin/retainer, tighten bell crank pinch bolt (s). The nut should be as tight as
possible without hampering the shift of s-tube
S-TUBE ADJUSTMENT
Engine Must Be Turned OFF and Lockout / Tagout Procedures Must Be Followed
BEFORE AND DURING Any Maintenance Procedures
The s-tube will require periodic adjustment as the wear parts wear in order to ensure
the good contact and sealing characteristics of the wear plate and wear ring, as well
as maintaining a constant squeeze of the thrust seal behind the wear ring. S-tube
adjustment is performed by tightening the castle nut. Generally, the castle nut should
be as tight as it can be without slowing or hindering the throw of the s-tube.
1. With engine off and no pressure showing on gauges, loosen the bell crank pinch
bolts
2. Remove cotter pin and tighten castle nut one flat or to next cotter pin slot.
3. Start and cycle machine to ensure proper s-tube operation. Adjust further if
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necessary, following lock out tag out rule for each adjustment.
4. When adjustment has been satisfied, install cotter pin and tighten bell crank
pinch bolts.
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PISTON CUP AND GUIDE BAND REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
• Slurry of the material being pumped starts to appear in the flush box
• The water or lubricating oil in water box begins to rapidly lower level without any
sign of leakage
• Operation is rough and erratic
Engine Must Be Turned OFF and Lockout / Tagout Procedures Must Be Followed
BEFORE AND DURING Any Maintenance Procedures
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9. Start and completely extend the adapter and guide band to hopper side. Jog s-
tube if necessary to expose fully extended piston adapter.
10. Turn off engine and allow hydraulic systems to completely depressurize
11. Install one alignment bolt (3/8”x24x5” with head cut off) into the piston adapter to
assist in locating the cup in the correct position to line up the holes.
12. Slide new piston cup, small end first, over alignment bolt until it meets wear plate.
Use a rubber hammer to drive piston cup into concrete cylinder until it seats
against piston adapter
13. Slide piston plate into place.
14. Apply medium strength Loctite to bolts. After three bolts with lock washers are
started, remove alignment bolt and thread in the last bolt. Tighten bolts equally
and firmly using hand tools.
15. One concrete piston is complete. Follow steps 2-14 again for the other side.
16. Install proximity sensor cross bracket.
17. Install flush box plug, fill to top of rods with oil or water, and install flush box
cover.
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ACCUMULATOR
A qualified technician can check the pre-charge pressure of the accumulator using an
accumulator charge kit if low pressure is suspected. Check the pre-charge pressure of
the accumulator if the needle of the hydraulic s-tube gauge does not suddenly drop off
at the specified pressure when the hydraulic s-tube circuit is depressurizing.
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The list that follows is to be used as a reference guide. However, the end user is encouraged to
develop a preventative maintenance program that specifically suites their needs depending on
the usage of the equipment.
Additional Notes:
4 Change flush box oil and examine for excessive amounts of contamination
(excessive contamination might indicate need to change the Piston Cups)
Additional Notes:
3 Check swing cylinder components: cylinders, bell crank, pins, bushings, bearings
and grease fittings are secure, tight, and not worn excessively
Additional Notes:
4 Check piston cup wear (as indicated by analysis of contaminants found in flush
box oil)
Additional Notes:
5 Check that all electrical wires, cables, terminals, plugs are in good condition
Additional Notes:
6 Change engine oil and filters (see engine manufacturer guide for all engine
requirements)
Additional Notes:
8 Inspect all safety decals to ensure that they are completely visible and legible
2 Inspect all wear parts and change as necessary (excessive wear may cause
inefficient performance and/or shutdown of operation)
Additional Notes:
3 Change hydraulic fluid, clean the reservoir and the suction strainers within
reservoir, and replace all hydraulic oil filters
Additional Notes:
7 Fuel system, tank mounting, filter condition, check for leaks, damaged lines
8 Battery hold down, condition, tightness of cables
9 Key switch, indicator lights operable
10 Throttle control functional
11 Air cleaner and muffler securely mounted
Additional Notes:
Additional Notes:
NOTES
HYDRAULIC C90S
13822 Oaks Avenue
TRAILER HARNESS
13822 Oaks Avenue
ENGINE/PUMP HARNESS
13822 Oaks Avenue
CABLE REMOTE
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
PARTS reedpumps.com
(909) 287 - 2100
PARTS ....................................................................................................................................... 3
PUMPING TRAIN ASSEMBLY .................................................................................................. 3
S-TUBE ........................................................................................................................... 5
5” OUTLET ASSEMBLY ....................................................................................... 5
5” OUTLET SEAL KIT INSTALLATION ................................................................ 6
CARBIDE WEAR PLATE ASSEMBLY.................................................................. 7
DUAL SHIFT BELL CRANK ASSEMBLY ........................................................................ 7
DUAL SHIFT CYLINDER ASSEMBLY.................................................................. 8
DUAL SHIFT ASSEMBLY................................................................................... 10
7” PISTON CUP ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................ 11
DRIVE CYLINDER ASSEMBLY .................................................................................... 12
HOPPER ....................................................................................................................... 13
AGITATOR ASSEMBLY ..................................................................................... 13
SAFETY GRATE ................................................................................................ 15
GRATE ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................... 16
CLEAN OUT DOOR ASSEMBLY ....................................................................... 17
POWER TRAIN ........................................................................................................................ 18
ENGINE, PUMPS, AND FILTERS ................................................................................. 18
MAIN HYDRALIC PUMP 180cc .......................................................................... 21
EXHAUST...................................................................................................................... 30
TANKS .................................................................................................................................... 31
FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY .............................................................................................. 31
HYDRAULIC TANK ASSEMBLY ................................................................................... 33
HYDRAULIC TANK FILTER ASSEMBLY ........................................................... 34
S-TUBE CIRCUIT MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY ....................................................... 36
S-TUBE MANIFOLD PORTING .......................................................................... 38
ACCUMULATOR ASSEMBLY ................................................................................................. 39
ELECTRICAL GROUP ............................................................................................................. 40
BATTERY ...................................................................................................................... 40
PROXIMITY SWITCHES ............................................................................................... 41
TRAILER HARNESS AND BREAKAWAY ..................................................................... 42
TAIL LIGHTS, FENDERS .............................................................................................. 43
WIRING HARNESS ....................................................................................................... 44
PLC CONTROLS ..................................................................................................................... 46
C-SERIES CONTROL PANEL ...................................................................................... 46
KEY PAD SWITCHES INSERT KIT .................................................................... 47
KEY PAD SWITCHES INSERT KIT CONT......................................................... 48
MVEC/FUSE/RELAY .......................................................................................... 49
MVEC/FUSE/RELAY .......................................................................................... 50
MD3 DISPLAY MODULE .................................................................................... 52
ESTOP, KEY ASSEMBLY, PLUGS .................................................................... 53
BUSSES, CONNECTORS, PINS ....................................................................... 54
SERIAL PLATE IDENTICATION ................................................................................... 55
Rev* 1 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
PARTS reedpumps.com
(909) 287 - 2100
Rev* 2 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
PARTS reedpumps.com
(909) 287 - 2100
PARTS
PUMPING TRAIN ASSEMBLY
FLUSH BOX 7
TOP VIEW
8
3
9
1
5
DETAIL C 6
2
DETAIL A DETAIL B 10
Rev* 3 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
PARTS reedpumps.com
(909) 287 - 2100
DETAIL E
8
300 FT-LB
4
5
3
10
11
12
DETAIL D
9
280 FT-
6
7
Rev* 4 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
PARTS reedpumps.com
(909) 287 - 2100
S-TUBE
5” OUTLET ASSEMBLY
4 5 6
3
DETAIL A 7
8
1
2
VIEW A
9
Rev* 5 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
PARTS reedpumps.com
(909) 287 - 2100
VIEW A
GROOVE IN
SEAL
2 3 4 5 6
Rev* 6 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
PARTS reedpumps.com
(909) 287 - 2100
S TUBE 1
3
4
5
19
20
9
11 10
13
2 14
15
16
17
18 8
6
5
7
Rev* 8 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
PARTS reedpumps.com
(909) 287 - 2100
DETAIL C
1A
Rev* 9 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
PARTS reedpumps.com
(909) 287 - 2100
15
2
3
10 4
7
8
9
SPACE AS REQUIRED
5 or 6 FOR PROPER S-TUBE
ALIGNMENT
Rev* 10 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
DETAIL D
4
3
2 8 1 8
6, 7
Rev* 11 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
3 1 DETAIL E 1 3 2
4A
Rev* 12 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
HOPPER
AGITATOR ASSEMBLY
11
12
8
5
1
KEY
9
10
13
6
4
3
3A
2
VIEW F
DETAIL F
7
DETAIL G
VIEW G
2 6
7
3
8
5
4
9
10
11
Rev* 14 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
SAFETY GRATE
2
Rev* 15 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
GRATE ASSEMBLY
2 5
3
7, 8, 9
10, 11, 12
Rev* 16 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
2 3
Rev* 17 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
POWER TRAIN
ENGINE, PUMPS, AND FILTERS
9
10 7 4
3
11
8
Rev* 18 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
4
1
5
2
8 3 7
7
1 2 3
6 4
Rev* 20 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
FLUSHING
VALVE
MANIFOLD
MAIN
HYDRALIC
PUMP
Rev*
87574-P 21 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
10
7 11
4
9 6 5
2
3 1
Rev* 22 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
REXROTH
2
5
3
1
4
X2
Rev* 23 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
7
7A
8
8A
2
3 10
4
9 11
TORQUE
30-35 FT LB
6
ID # PART # PART DESCRIPTION QUANTITY
1 801888-007 SWIVEL ELBOW-30S 1 EA
2 86265-003 SPLIT FLANGE-CODE 62-20 SAE 1 EA
3 87458 SHCS, M14X200-GR 12.9 4 EA
4 803165 M14-LOCK WASHER 4 EA
5 87661 TEST POINTS M16X2-SAE6 MALE 4 EA
6 801872-002 ADAPTOR, 12LXM14X1.5 2 EA
7 85691 VALVE,PILOT FOR 85689 1 EA
7A 72313 SEAL KIT FOR 85691 1 EA
8 W-105579 HP CONTROL VALVE 1 EA
8A W-105580 SEAL KIT 1 EA
CARTRIDGE LOGIC (4500 PSI)-(TORQUE 30-35 FT
9 87959
LB) 1 EA
10 802763 O-RING #222, BUNA 90 SHORE 2 EA
11 87576 FLANGE ADAPTOR, 1 ¼” SAE-30S 1 EA
Rev* 24 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
1
2
Rev* 25 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
4
5
3
Rev* 26 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
6
3
4
2
7
14
5
8
9
10
12 11
13
10
11
9
5
6
Rev* 28 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
6
2
7
1
Rev* 29 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
EXHAUST
3 7 2
6
4
1
5
Rev* 30 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
TANKS
FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY
1 3
Rev* 31 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
TANKS
FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY CONT
BOTTOM
1
Rev* 32 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
4 2 3
7
8
1
6
Rev* 33 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
5 4 6
Rev* 34 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
9 1 7 8 4 6
Rev* 35 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
8
14
20
18 3
2
19
11 9
12 13
5
16
SHCS ½”-13 X 2 ½”
15
17
O-RING
UNDERNEATH 4
MANIFOLD
Rev* 36 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
Rev* 37 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
TOP
FRONT
BOTTOM
Rev* 38 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
ACCUMULATOR ASSEMBLY
FRAME RAIL
2
1A
Rev* 39 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
ELECTRICAL GROUP
BATTERY
3 4
5 7
6
1
Rev* 40 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
PROXIMITY SWITCHES
2
B
3
4
Rev* 41 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
1 3
Rev* 42 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
4
5
UNDERSIDE 3
Rev* 43 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
WIRING HARNESS
2 1
4
3 21
20
19 18
12
11 10 22
9 13
18 14
HORN 17
15
128
6 PLU 8 7
5
Rev* 44 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
WIRING HARNESS
Rev* 45 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
PLC CONTROLS
C-SERIES CONTROL PANEL
1 2 3 4 12 5
10
6 7 8 9 11
Rev* 46 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
1 5
2 6
3 7
4 8
Rev* 47 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
1 4 5 7 9 11
2 3 6 8 10 12
Rev* 48 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
MVEC/FUSE/RELAY
8
3
4
7
5
2 6
9
MVEC 3
MVEC 1
11
12
10 MVEC 2
Rev* 49 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
MVEC/FUSE/RELAY
BUSS#3
(R1,R4)
BUSS#1
HORN (R2,R5)
(R7)
VIB (R8)
VIB (R6)
10 AMP
HORN (R3)
89128
Rev* 50 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
3 2
C2 C1
C2 C1
4
BACK
Rev* 52 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
1
2
ESTOP ASSEMBLY
3 5 4 6
KEY ASSEMBLY
Rev* 53 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
1
BUSS-2 5
BUSS-7 6 7
BUSS-16
BUSS-1
BUSS-14
BUSS-15
3
BUSS-10
BUSS-11 8
BUSS-12 9
BUSS-13 10
BUSS-3
BUSS-4
BUSS-5
BUSS-8
Rev* 54 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
TOP
Serial Plate
Identification
Tier version
Rev* 55 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
BUSS
#5
TIER 3
BUSS
#4
BUSS
#2
BUSS
#3
BUSS
#1
BUSS
#8
BUSS
#15
BUSS
BUSS
#14
#13
BUSS
#6
BUSS
#12
BUSS
#7
BUSS
#11
BUSS
#9
BUSS
#10
BUSS
#16
Rev* 56 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
2
5
CAN SWITCH A
Rev* 57 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
2
CAN SWITCH B
Rev* 58 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
GREEN
3
2
5
1
2 5
BLUE
4
5
BLUE
NOTE* GREEN-CIRCLE
BLUE-TRIANGLE
7 6 8
Rev* 59 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
5 4
3
2 1
CONTROL HARNESS SIDE
9 REF
6 5
10 7
ENGINE HARNESS SIDE
Rev* 60 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
PLUG ASSEMBLY
Rev* 61 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
Rev* 62 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
Rev* 63 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
50 FT CABLE REMOTE
COLOR DECRIPTION
RED POWER (9-30VDC)
BLACK GROUND
WHITE CAN-H 8 6 10 6
GREEN CAN-L
9
8
1 11 7 7 6 11
4
5
2
Rev* 64 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
FRAME INSTALLATION
FRAME, TIRES, JACK, AND TOW EYE
3
1 7 5 6
Rev* 65 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
3
6
2
4
Rev* 66 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
5
1
4
7
2 6
1
3
Rev* 67 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
TOP 8
7 11
10
9 BOTTOM
FLUSH BOX
ASSEMBLY
Rev* 68 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
GAUGES
2 5 3
1 3 5
4 5 3
Rev* 69 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
6
7
2 REF
4
3
Rev* 70 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
6
4
3 5
DOWN
LEFT 10
11
UP
LEFT 8
2
DOWN
10
RIGHT
7
UP
RIGHT
9
1
2X
EACH SIDE
Rev* 71 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
5 EACH SIDE
3/8-16X1” BOLT
3/8 FLAT WASHER
3/8 LOCKNUT 6
1 7
EAC
EACH H
SIDE SIDE
2
EAC
H
SIDE
4
3
EACH
SIDE
Rev* 72 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
AGITATOR GROUP
2
1
Rev* 73 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
6
6A
X2 EACH
SIDE
3
4
1
5A
5
5A
Rev* 74 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
OPTIONS
AUTOLUBE PUMP (PLASTIC TUBING)
4
2 1
6
4
3 7
REF
Rev* 75 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
OPTIONS
AUTOLUBE PUMP (PLASTIC TUBING) CONTINUED
3
4 1
Rev* 76 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
OPTIONS
AUTOLUBE GREASE VALVE LINE DIAGRAM
#1 AGITATOR, BEARING SIDE
#2 AGITAOR, MOTOR SIDE
#5 OUTLET FLANGE, BOTTOM
#2
#6 THRUST WASHER BELL CRANK
#10 THRUST WASHER BELL CRANK
#11 OUTLET FLANGE, TOP
#5
#11
#10
#6
#1
MANUAL GREASE
OPTION
LINE TO AUTO LUBE
#11
#10
#6 #5
#2 #1
12 PORT BLOCK
Rev* 77 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
OPTIONS
AUTOLUBE WIRING DIAGRAM AUTO LUBE
SYSTEM
88933-1
88958
88935-B
A B
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTION
Connect black power cable
cord as follows:
Rev* 78 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
OUTRIGGER GROUP
HYD OUTRIGGER
OUTRIGGER/AGITATOR
ELECTRIC OUTRIGGER
AGITATOR GROUP
STD/PADDLE
OPTION/PADDLE
HYD/AGITATOR/SINGLE
HYD/AGITATOR/TRIPLE
RADIO REMOTE
WIRLESS
50’ CABLE REMOTE REMOTE 900
W/STROKE MHZ PNUT
COUNTER SYSTEM
LIFTING KIT
Rev* 79 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
VIBRATOR KIT
COUGAR
VIBCO
Rev* 80 of 81
13822 Oaks Avenue
C70SS-C90SDRV12 Chino, CA 91710
reedpumps.com
PARTS 1-(909) 287 - 2100
AUTO LUBE
STEEL TUBING 12 PORT
PLASTIC TUBING 12 PORT
Rev* 81 of 81
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
other reproductive harm.
SAFETY MANUAL
Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
General Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
I. Before You Leave The Yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. Safety Alert Symbol And Signal Word Explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2. What To Do Before You Arrive At Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
3. What To Check Before You Leave The Yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
4. Safety Rules For Driving Truck Mounted Concrete Pumps . . . . . . . . . . .8
5. Safety Rules For Towing Trailer Mounted Concrete Pumps . . . . . . . . . . 10
II. On The Job site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6. Safety Rules For Job Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7. Setting Up A Trailer Mounted Pump and/or A Separate Pipeline . . . . . . . . 27
III. Concrete Pump Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
8. Safety Rules For Pump Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
IV. Cleaning The Pump And System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
9. Safety Rules For Cleaning The Boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
10. Safety Rules For Cleaning The Concrete Valve & Hopper. . . . . . . . . . . 44
11. Safety Rules For Cleaning The Water Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
12. Safety Rules For Cleaning A Separately Laid Pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
V. Maintenance Of The Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
13. Safety Rules Regarding Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
14. Safety Rules Regarding Scheduled Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
15. Safety Rules When Servicing The Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
VI. Co-worker Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
16. Safety Rules For Workers Assigned To The Pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
17. Safety Rules For The Placing Crew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
VII. Weld On Ends / Coupling Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
VIII. Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
IX. Glossary Of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
X. Recommended Hand Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
XI. Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Alphabetical Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
iv 500ApndxLOP.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
genrulecov.eps
General Rules
Table of Contents
500smgrTOC.fm PAGE 1
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
1.1 The triangle with the exclamation point inside is used to alert you to an important
safety point, and is called a Safety Alert Symbol. One of the following color-coded
signal words will appear after the safety alert symbol:
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
or - without
the symbol: CAUTION
• If the safety alert symbol is followed by the signal word DANGER with
white letters in a red box ( DANGER ), it indicates a hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, WILL lead to death or serious injury.
• If the safety alert symbol is followed by the signal word WARNING with
black letters in an orange box ( WARNING ), it indicates a potentially hazard-
ous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result in death or serious
injury.
• If the safety alert symbol is followed by the signal word CAUTION with
black letters in a yellow box ( CAUTION ), it indicates a potentially hazard-
ous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result in minor to moderate
injury.
• The signal word CAUTION, used in a yellow box, but without the safety
alert symbol ( CAUTION ), means the point addresses a hazard which, if not
avoided, COULD cause damage to equipment or property.
PAGE 2
†† Illustration © British Concrete Pumping Association. Used by permission.
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
Hard Hat
Hearing
Protection
Safety Glasses
Breathing
Mask*
Safety Vest
* Breathing mask needed
when cement dust (or other Snug-fitting
toxic dust) is present in the air. Clothes
Work Gloves
or Rubber Gloves
SafeGear_wVestNomask.eps
Finisher’s Boots
Figure 1
Personal Protective
Equipment (P.P.E.)
2.2 WARNING Be sure that any clothing you wear does not have strings,
fringes, or other external tightening means that could be caught in moving parts
(Figure 2).
Figure 2
No strings attached Safewntr.eps
500smgr.fm PAGE 3
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
2.3 Arrive to work on time. Accidents can be caused by hurrying through procedures.
NO!
RO
T
T GU
nodrugs.eps
Figure 3
Your co-workers depend upon you for their safety
2.5 WARNING Don’t bring your personal problems to work with you. In an
office setting this may be annoying to co-workers, but on a construction site it can
be deadly. The workers around you depend on you for their safety.
3.2 WARNING Inspect delivery pipes, concrete delivery hoses, and end hoses
for wear. Never use a worn hose or worn or dented pipe. Know the maximum
pressure that your machine can exert on the concrete, and be sure that the
pipes, hoses and clamps are capable of handling the pressure. Maximum pres-
sure on concrete is stated in operation manuals, service manuals, and on the serial
number plate of the machine. A chart showing the minimum wall thickness of
pipeline versus maximum pressure is found on page 73 in the appendix section of
this Safety Manual.
3.3 WARNING If you will need to use compressed air to clean out the boom or
system pipeline, BE SURE that you have the proper training, equipment, and
attachments to do this procedure safely! Proper attachments include:
PAGE 4 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
• A blow out head with properly sized air discharge regulator valve and separate
water/air inlet. The two openings should be spaced apart far enough that a
blowout ball could not cover both openings at once.
• A go devil, or a hard sponge ball. Regardless of which is used, it must fit into
the pipeline tight enough that air cannot escape ahead of it.
• A ball or go devil catcher that will catch the go devil or ball when the line has
been purged of all concrete. There are two types of catchers (see paragraph
7.23 on page 31).
• A hose that is rated for the pressure of the air compressor you will use and
that is able to connect with both the air compressor and the blow out head.
The hose must be in good working condition and must be free of cracks, frays,
tears or other damage. Do NOT improvise on this. Make sure that you have
the right part (Figure 4).
Water/air inlet
Air inlet
regulator valve
Air discharge
regulator valve
3.4 WARNING Be sure that the unit is equipped with all the pipes, clamps, gas-
kets and hoses, blow out adapters, ball catchers, and other accessories that you
will need for the day’s work. “Making do” with inappropriate equipment could
cause accidents.
3.5 On trailer mounted units, check the oil and cooling system (air or water cooled
systems) of the pump drive engine. Accidents could occur when lack of mainte-
nance is causing a distraction while operating the equipment.
3.6 Be sure the battery has enough charge to start the pump drive engine. You will be
rushed on the job if you have to do repair work before you can begin operation.
500smgr.fm PAGE 5
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
3.7 WARNING The operator is responsible for checking to see that the concrete
pump, placing boom, and delivery system are in safe and proper working condi-
tion. If an unsafe condition exists, work must not begin until necessary repairs
have been completed, or until the machine can be operated safely.
3.8 WARNING The operator is responsible for checking that all safety equip-
ment and guards are in place and in good condition. If found to be missing,
incomplete, or damaged, work must not begin until the situation has been made
safe.
3.9 WARNING The operator is responsible for checking that all safety decals
are in place and are in readable condition. If found to be missing or unreadable for
any reason, steps should be taken to obtain replacements.
3.10 WARNING Inspect the tires and brakes on the truck. Never drive a truck
with bald or cracked tires, or with weak or worn brakes. If you have air brakes, be
sure that the air system is free from leaks and will maintain pressure when driving.
Loss of air pressure will cause the brakes to be applied while driving. If driving
continues after the brakes are applied, the resulting friction could cause enough
heat to start a fire.
3.11 Drain moisture from the air tanks that supply the unit’s brakes (if so equipped).
This is especially important if weather conditions could cause the moisture to
freeze. If you lose air pressure because of frozen moisture, the brakes will apply
themselves, and you will have to stop driving until the unit is repaired.
3.12 WARNING (See Figure 5.) Mount or dismount the pump or truck using the
3 Point Rule (i.e. keep two hands and one foot or one hand and two feet in contact
with a secure surface at ALL times).
Figure 5
The 3 Point Rule safestep.eps
PAGE 6 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
3.13 WARNING Never mount or dismount the truck or pump while carrying
objects that prevent you from using the “3 Point Rule.” Move the objects sepa-
rately, if needed.
3.14 WARNING Be sure that outriggers are pinned and locked before traveling.
If the locking device is damaged or worn, it should be repaired immediately and
the unit must not be driven until the outriggers can be positively locked
against accidental opening (see Figure 6).
Figure 6
outrgopn.eps
Before driving, be sure
outriggers cannot open
3.15 WARNING Be sure there is nothing in the cab of the truck (such as empty
soda cans, loose tools, etc.) that could interfere with the operation of the vehicle.
3.16 Be sure that all road-related safety devices (warning signs, flares, fire extin-
guisher, etc.) are present and secured for travel.
3.17 Be sure all personal protective equipment (hard hat, safety goggles, rubber gloves,
etc.) are secured for travel.
3.18 WARNING Be sure the windshield and mirrors are clean and free of frost or
ice, and that the mirrors are properly adjusted.
3.19 WARNING Verify that head lights, tail lights, turn signals, brake lights,
backup warning horn, and backup lights are operational.
3.20 In some cases you may be asked to operate a machine other than the one with
which you are familiar. In these cases, be sure to:
• Know the weight, height, and width of the machine.
• Have a copy of the operation manual with you.
• Ask the machine’s normal operator, the dispatcher, or your supervisor ques-
tions regarding any unusual or unique operational characteristics of the
machine.
• Familiarize yourself with the machine by setting it up in the yard and running
the functions, and by familiarizing yourself with the operation manual. This is
especially important if the new machine is significantly different than the one
you normally operate. Your co-workers depend on you to know the machine.
500smgr.fm PAGE 7
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
3.21 WARNING Before driving the unit, be sure the boom is securely in its cra-
dle, resting on approved boom rests that are in good condition, and secured by the
tie-down strap (if so equipped). On some makes and models, the boom can be
damaged by the bouncing motion that occurs while driving, but this damage is
easily avoided by using the strap (Figure 7).
boomstrp.eps
Figure 7
If your unit has a boom strap, use it
3.22 WARNING Be certain that all loose items on the unit are secured for travel
before driving.
Figure 8
Watch for low-hanging power lines
4.2 Carefully select your route of travel. Avoid steep hills, residential areas, construc-
tion, low overpass clearances and narrow bridges whenever possible. The driver
is responsible for knowing the weight and height of the machine.
PAGE 8 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
ht&wt.eps brdgout.eps
Figure 9
Know your height and weight
4.5 WARNING Explosion hazard! Never refuel the unit near hot surfaces,
sparks, or open flames (Figure 10).
explosionSM.eps
Figure 10
Be careful when refueling
4.6 WARNING Tipping hazard! The vehicle must not be driven with an
unfolded placing boom.
4.7 WARNING Possible boom movement. Before driving the unit be sure that
the distribution gearcase (PTO) has disconnected the hydraulic pumps. Driving
with the hydraulic pumps engaged creates a hazard and is destructive to the
pumps.
4.8 CAUTION Never drive the unit with concrete in the hopper. Concrete could
splash out and damage other cars or property.
4.9 WARNING Runaway truck hazard! When going down a hill, use one gear
lower going down than it would take to go up.
500smgr.fm PAGE 9
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
4.10 WARNING Truck mounted concrete pumps are generally top-heavy. Use
caution when making sharp turns with the vehicle (Figure 11).
Figure 11
Maintain control on the curves tipping.eps
4.14 CAUTION! If you must tow the unit, know the correct places to hook the towing
cable(s). Improper towing can damage the vehicle or pump.
4.16 CAUTION Know the rules and laws that apply to your state and locality.
They have been enacted for your protection and the protection of those around
you.
trlrbg.eps
NO!
Figure 12
Do not under size the towing vehicle
PAGE 10 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
5.2 WARNING Check the tires, tire pressure, and brakes on the trailer before
towing. Never tow a vehicle with cracked or bald tires. A trailer tire blowout can
cause loss of control in the towing vehicle.
5.4 WARNING Be sure that the electrical connections between the towing vehi-
cle and the trailer are sturdy and reliable, and that the lights on the towing vehicle
and trailer are working.
5.5 WARNING Always use safety chains and break-away protection when tow-
ing a trailer.
5.7 WARNING When towing a trailer, your stopping distance and turning
radius are greatly increased. Be aware of this at all times.
500smgr.fm PAGE 11
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
6.1 The job setup phase can set the stage for accidents. Taking a few extra
moments to correctly set up the job will improve your chances of having a safe,
trouble-free day.
6.2 The operator is responsible for the safe operation of the machine. Notify your
employer, the job superintendent, and/or O.S.H.A. if you are being asked to set up
in an unsafe manner. You are never required to take a chance with safety. You
are the only person who can determine that the job circumstances under your con-
trol are safe.
6.3 Canadian law requires that the boom remains a minimum of 7 meters from elec-
tric wires. To conform to the Canadian law, any text in this manual that refers to a
17 foot or 5 meter safety distance from electric wires should be read as 7 meters
for use in Canada.
6.4 DANGER When overhead wires are in the area that the boom will be
moving to complete a pour, a spotter must be employed whose only job is to
warn the operator if the boom comes within 17 feet of the wires. The spotter
must understand the responsibilities assigned, and must be able to judge a 17 foot
distance.
17ft3.eps
MINIMUM 17 feet!
(5 meters)
Figure 13
Always maintain the safety distance
PAGE 12 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
6.6 DANGER If you are in doubt about your proximity to high voltage wires,
or if it is not possible to maintain 17 feet of clearance, you must lay a separate
pipeline or use a different placement method. Never take chances with high volt-
age! (See Figure 14.)
slbptbad.eps
High Voltage
Power Lines
Danger Zone
Minimum of 17 feet
clearance from wires.
Slab to be Poured
Slewing Radius
of the Boom
Figure 14
Lay a separate pipeline if you can’t maintain the safety distance
6.7 DANGER Do not put the boom on top of electrical wires, even if you can
maintain 17 feet of clearance. Mechanical or hydraulic malfunction may cause the
boom to move down (Figure 15).
bmovrtop.eps
Figure 15
Never boom over wires
500smgr.fm PAGE 13
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
clnotdgr.eps shckbhnd.eps
Minimum of 17 feet
clearance from wires.
Slewing Radius
of the Boom
Slab you
poured
High Voltage
Power Lines Extremely hazardous area that is
within the slewing radius of the boom.
High Voltage
Power Lines
Minimum of 17
feet clearance
from wires. Columns to be
Poured
Slab to be
Poured
Slewing Radius
of the Boom
Figure 16
Extremely hazardous area that is
The hazard exists even if the wires
within the slewing radius of the boom. are not in the area of the pour
tvdgrbhd.eps
6.9 DANGER Depth perception varies from person to person and is affected
by the distance from the objects being observed. Minimum distances from electri-
cal wires and other obstructions should always be judged by placing yourself in a
viewing position that does not require depth perception judgements. If this is not
possible, a spotter must be used! See the glossary for the definition of spotter
(Figure 17).
PAGE 14 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
sptpostn.eps
dpthprct.eps
dpthprcp.eps
Figure 17
Never rely on depth perception with electric wires
500smgr.fm PAGE 15
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
6.10 DANGER Always assume that a power line is live. Never take the word
of someone on the job site that it has been de-energized. Only a qualified repre-
sentative of the responsible power company can verify that a line has been
de-energized (see Figure 18).
alwyslv.eps
Figure 18
Assume the wires are energized
awyobjct.eps
Figure 19
Maintain a safe distance from obstructions
6.12 WARNING Place wheel chocks under the tires on sloping terrain. Release
the brakes and allow the machine to settle against the chocks, then reapply the
brakes.
6.13 CAUTION Remove any snow, ice, oil, or dirt from steps and platforms.
PAGE 16 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
6.14 WARNING Possible boom damage! Never add extensions to the end of the
placing boom! If continuation pipes are connected to the end hose, they must
NOT impose any load on the boom (Figure 20).
1hose.eps
mt1hose.eps
Figure 20
Know and do not exceed the maximum weight
allowed to hang from the boom
6.15 WARNING The length of a 125mm boom end hose may not exceed 13 feet
(4 meters). Certain machines may require a shorter length or smaller diameter end
hose. Check with the boom manufacturer.
500smgr.fm PAGE 17
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
6.16 WARNING Possible structural damage. If you remove the supplied tip hose
and replace it with a combination of reducers and hoses, the total weight of all
hanging pieces (including the weight of the concrete) must not exceed the weight
of the supplied tip hose (including concrete). The supplied tip hose is typically 12
feet long and 125mm (or 5 inch) diameter. When filled with normal, hard rock
concrete it weighs 376 pounds. Certain units may have a lower allowable weight
and, thus, a different tip hose. The operation manual included with the unit will
inform you of the specification if the unit requires a smaller than standard tip hose.
It is the operator’s duty to know the specification of the unit in operation (Figure
21). Find out if your unit has special requirements!
Figure 21
A typical reducer/hose combination
6.17 WARNING A concrete delivery hose is a flexible concrete hose that has two
end couplings. An end hose is a flexible concrete hose that has one end coupling.
In normal usage, it is preferable to have an end hose as the last piece of delivery
system. If you will be swinging the full boom over workers or property you must
be able to plug the delivery system. See the instructions for plugging the delivery
hose on page 43.
PAGE 18 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
6.18 WARNING All hanging system components must be fastened with safety
cables or straps, and each component must be capable of handling the maxi-
mum concrete pressure of the machine (see Figure 22).
redhosnw.eps
Figure 22
Assure the safety of hanging system components
6.19 WARNING Placing booms possess a very wide effective operating range.
Due to this high degree of mobility, some placing booms can reach a position
unsuitable for practical operation. Under certain circumstances overloading, tip-
ping, or damage to the boom is possible. These unsuitable areas are documented
on safety decals and in operation manuals (see Figure 23). Be aware of these
areas if they apply to your unit and set up the pump taking these areas into
consideration.
Figure 23
An example of a
hazard area decal
500smgr.fm PAGE 19
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
6.20 WARNING Collision hazard! Secure the immediate area of the machine
from public traffic in accordance with all applicable regulations (warning lights,
safety cones, barricades with flashers, etc.).
6.21 WARNING Consider the safe approach and departure of the ready-mix
trucks and adjust your setup accordingly. Adjusting your setup position by a few
degrees one way or another could mean the difference between a safe approach
and an unsafe approach. Some examples of unsafe approaches are: too near an
excavation or sticking out into traffic.
6.22 WARNING If you set up the unit with one or more outriggers not fully
extended on the side away from the pour (shortrigging), you will tip the machine
if you forget and rotate the boom over the side with the unextended outriggers.
That being said, it is known that under certain circumstances, shortrigging is
unavoidable (see Figure 24). If no alternatives are practical and you must shortrig
for a particular job, keep these points in mind.
Job to be
Pumped
shortrigvert.eps
Figure 24
Shortrigging
• You may only operate the boom when it is placed between outriggers that are
completely extended; you may tip if the boom is placed anywhere else.
PAGE 20 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
• You should still jack the outriggers that are not fully extended. This will assist
in stabilizing and preventing the unit from rocking. The margin of safety this
gives you is very small; and won’t prevent you from tipping.
• Don’t get lazy! If it is possible to extend all of the outriggers, do it!
• Don’t forget that you didn’t fully extend all the outriggers. Explain to other
workers on the job what will happen if you forget and slew the boom over
unextended outriggers. That way, if they see you are moving the boom into a
tipping area, they may be able to warn you.
• Outriggers that cannot be fully extended should NOT be partially extended
unless specifically allowed by the manufacturer. The inner and outer outrigger
box reinforcements will not align in intermediate positions. (Figure 25.)
NO!
Figure 25
Partial extension is
not allowed Outrigger
Inner Box
Reinforcements
Outrigger
Outer Box
Reinforcements
nopartialextension.eps
force&leverOUTRIG.eps
Fulcrum
OK Force OK
Fulcrum
Force
Fulcrum
Force
Fulcrum Fulcrum
Force
NO!
3. Outrigger partially extended.
Force Lever action present, but force transmitted to areas
with no reinforcements. Could cause damage.
500smgr.fm PAGE 21
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
WARNING When setting the outriggers, jack the unit to within 3° of level,
or according to the operation manual of your unit. If the unit is not set up within
the specification for level, the boom brakes could fail, causing the boom to rotate
downhill by the force of gravity.
6.23 WARNING Tipping hazard! Do not unfold the boom until the outriggers
have been correctly positioned and secured! The outriggers must be completely
extended and opened as described in the operation manual. Do not partially
extend the outriggers because intermediate positions are not safe! See the infor-
mation regarding shortrigging (paragraph 6.22).
6.24 WARNING Tipping hazard! Check soil conditions before jacking the out-
riggers. If necessary, use cribbing or suitable pads under the outrigger legs to
increase the area of soil contact. See the chart in Figure 26 for examples of load
bearing capacities of various soil types and for an example of how to calculate
how much cribbing is needed. If in doubt, the site management may be able to
supply the load bearing capacity of the soil.
6.25 WARNING Tipping hazard! Regardless of whether you know the load bear-
ing capacity of the soil or not, you must test your setup by slowly moving the
empty boom over each outrigger (Figure 27). If the outrigger begins to sink,
retract the boom or move it back in the direction from which it came, until the
weight of the boom is removed from the outrigger. Add more cribbing under the
outrigger pads and retest until the outriggers are stable. When you put concrete in
the boom, again check the outriggers for sinking. Continue to add more cribbing
until the soil can support the load. After the pour begins, continue to check the
outriggers for sinking throughout the course of the day. The stability of the unit
must be ensured.
PAGE 22 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
pads.eps
twatch
boomou
Figure 27
Verify that the outrigger pads are not sinking
before and after concrete is in the boom.
6.26 WARNING TIPPING HAZARD! Maintain a safe distance between the unit
and the edge of a cliff or any excavation. The rule of thumb is: for every foot of
drop, stay back from the base edge at least 1 foot (the one to one rule). (See Figure
28.) Note that the forces on the outriggers are transferred to the soil at a 45° angle.
Watch out for the condition shown in Figure 29.
Figure 28
DISTANCE
A
The one to one rule
1to145.eps
WARNING!
Even though the bottom is at a 1 to 1 ratio
with the top, this cliff could collapse.
Outrigger force is transmitted at a 45 degree
angle, and there is no material to support the
force at point X.
Figure 29
Watch out for this situation!
X
500smgr.fm PAGE 23
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
6.27 WARNING Tipping hazard! Take care when setting the outriggers (Figure
30). Never set up on uneven or hilly soil or try to bridge a hole with cribbing. In
these cases, you could dig a flat spot in the soil (A, B, & C). Be sure that the out-
rigger pad contacts all pieces of cribbing. Run cribbing in the opposite direction,
if needed (D).
outrgart.eps
Figure 30
Beware of these outrigger hazards
6.28 WARNING When you have the outriggers positioned correctly, close all
outrigger hydraulic shutoff valves (if your machine is so equipped).
PAGE 24 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
6.29 WARNING Do not unfold or operate the placing boom when lightning is
present in the immediate area. If you are operating and lightning moves into the
area, put the boom into the transport position, or another low position, and seek
shelter until the lightning is gone.
6.30 WARNING Tipping hazard! Do not operate the placing boom when wind
velocity exceeds 48 m.p.h. (77 k.p.h.)! When wind velocity exceeds 48 m.p.h. the
machine could tip, and the boom may not be able to slew into or resist slewing
away from the wind.
6.31 WARNING If you will be unable to see the point of placement, establish a
system of communications with the workmen who will be there. Arrange for radio
communications, a system of visual or auditory signals (lights or bells), or a spot-
ter. If a spotter is used, agree on hand signals before beginning the pour! If the
boom will be moved extensively, arrange for a workman to stay with the pump
and to put yourself in a position to see the end of the boom (Figure 31).
††
spotter.eps
Figure 31
Arrange communications before starting
6.32 WARNING Possible boom damage! If you will be pumping out of the
boom into a separately laid pipeline, you must use a flexible hose to connect them.
Do not connect steel pipe directly to the boom. Be sure that the hose is capable
of handling the maximum concrete pressure of the pump. Do not let the end of
the boom rest on the ground when connected to a separately laid pipeline.
500smgr.fm PAGE 25
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
6.34 WARNING Use only material delivery system components in good con-
dition. The useful life of delivery system components is affected by pumping
pressure, concrete composition, pipeline material, velocity of moving concrete,
and other factors. The use of ultrasonic equipment for determining pipe wall
thickness is highly recommended (Figure 32). Read and understand the minimum
wall thickness chart in the appendix section of this manual. If you don’t under-
stand the chart, contact the service department of the manufacturer of your
machine; they will assist you.
††
ultradwg.eps
Figure 32
Check for wear on the delivery system components
6.35 WARNING When the machine is ready to work, secure it against unau-
thorized use! Either stay with the unit or make sure no one can start it without
you. This could be accomplished, for example, by activating the emergency stop
switch of the remote control box (cable or radio, whichever is active), then locking
it in the cab of the truck. Another way would be to take the transmission out of
gear, lock the cab of the truck, and take the key with you.
6.36 WARNING Watch for children! When the machine outriggers are jacked
up, it is very easy for children to access the space underneath the machine. The
rotating driveline(s) and hot components pose serious hazards. Do not let anyone
remain under the machine while it is running.
PAGE 26 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
6.37 WARNING If spectators will be near the pour, cordon off an area where
they will be safe. Never operate the machine if it is not safe to do so, even if the
spectators just want to see a certain operation or function.
7.2 The operator is responsible for the safe operation of the machine. Notify your
employer, the job superintendent, and/or O.S.H.A. if you are being asked to set up
in an unsafe manner. You are never required to take a chance with safety. You
are the only person who can determine that the job circumstances under your con-
trol are safe.
7.4 WARNING Electrical power on the job site may be taken only from a
fused, grounded disconnect box with a disconnect switch that can be locked
against activation. If you will be making repairs to the concrete pump or separate
placing boom, first lock out the power at the disconnect box.
7.5 WARNING On units equipped with electric motors, check the power
cables every day. If they are frayed or have open spots in the insulation, replace
the wire. If the connectors are worn or loose, have repairs made by a licensed elec-
trician.
7.6 WARNING Consider the safe approach and departure of the ready-mix
trucks and adjust your setup accordingly. Adjusting your setup position by a
few degrees one way or another could mean the difference between a safe
approach and an unsafe approach. Some examples of unsafe approaches are: too
near an excavation or sticking out into traffic.
7.7 WARNING Avoid collisions! Secure the immediate area of the machine
from public traffic in accordance with all applicable regulations (warning lights,
safety cones, barricades with flashers, etc.).
7.8 WARNING Pipelines, end hoses, couplings, and all other material delivery
components must be able to withstand the maximum concrete pressure of the
pump. Be sure of it! Read and understand the minimum wall thickness chart
found in the appendix of this manual.
7.9 WARNING Do not use a piece of pipeline, end hose, coupling, or any other
material delivery component that is not in good condition. Replace, do not repair
damaged pipes and hoses. Concrete pipeline system is subject to wear, and the
rate of wear is affected by pumping pressure, concrete composition, pipeline
500smgr.fm PAGE 27
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
material, and other factors. Read and understand the minimum wall thickness
chart in the appendix of this manual. Bursting pipes and concrete escaping
under pressure is a serious safety hazard! (See Figure 33.)
th
in
wa
ll.e
ps
Figure 33
Delivery system components must be able
to withstand maximum pump pressure
7.10 When laying out a pipeline, it is preferable to use an elbow instead of a hose to
make direction changes. Elbows have less resistance to flow than hoses, and will
therefore reduce the overall pressure required to push the concrete.
7.11 Always use the largest diameter pipeline that is practical, and use steel pipe
instead of rubber hose. This will keep the pressure required to push the concrete to
a minimum.
7.12 Support the delivery pipeline. Either an “S” transition pipe should be used to bring
the pipe to ground level, or each section of the pipeline should be supported at the
pump outlet level.
7.13 WARNING The sections of pipe nearest the pump are subjected to the high-
est pressure and the greatest wear. Because of this increase of pressure near the
pump, you should install only thick walled pipe, in “like new” condition there.
Read and understand the minimum wall thickness chart in the appendix of this
manual.
7.14 WARNING The maximum concrete pressure of the pump must be the
only factor used to determine what thickness of pipe and what type of ends
are needed. In the case of a rock jam or any other type of blockage, the maxi-
mum pressure of the pump will be exerted.
7.15 Grooved (Victaulic) ends are not recommended for concrete pumping. Read and
understand the comparison between heavy duty raised, metric, and grooved ends
in the appendix of this manual.
7.16 WARNING If the pipeline remains on the job (as is the case when pumping
a high rise building), the operator is responsible for checking the pipeline for
dents, cracks, wear, and continuity each day before the pour begins.
PAGE 28 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
7.17 WARNING In vertical runs, the weight of the vertical sections of pipe must
be supported by a thrust block (often called a deadman, Figure 34) or other load-
bearing device. Each section of pipeline in a vertical run must be secured from
lateral and horizontal movement.
deadman2.eps
Figure 34
A thrust block (deadman)
7.18 WARNING If you will be unable to see the point of placement, establish a
system of communications with the workmen who will be there. Arrange for radio
communications, a system of visual or auditory signals (lights or bells), or a spot-
ter (Figure 35). If a spotter is used, agree on hand signals before beginning the
pour!
trlrsptr.eps
Figure 35
Arrange communications before starting
7.19 WARNING Never leave the machine unattended when it is running or ready
to run. Stop the engine and remove the key if you must leave the area. Make sure
no one can start the machine without you. If you’re unsure that the engine would
restart, you must leave someone to monitor the unit. This is especially critical if
there are children in the vicinity.
500smgr.fm PAGE 29
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
7.20 WARNING Watch for children! It is easy for children to access the space
underneath the machine, but it is not safe for them to do so.
7.21 WARNING If spectators will be near the job, cordon off an area where they
will be safe.
7.22 WARNING If you will be cleaning the pipeline with compressed air at the
completion of the job, be sure that you have all the necessary accessories to do
the job safely. If you don’t have all of them, make arrangements to get them
before you begin to pump. Do not improvise on this. Make sure that you have
the right parts. The minimum accessories include:
• A blow out head with properly sized air discharge regulator valve, and sepa-
rate water/air inlet. The two openings should be spaced apart far enough that a
blowout ball could not cover both openings at once.
• A go devil, or a hard sponge ball. Regardless of which is used, it must fit into
the pipeline tight enough that air cannot escape ahead of it.
• A ball or “go devil” catcher that will catch the go devil or ball, or some other
method of controlling the discharge while the line is being purged of material.
There are two types of catchers (see paragraph 7.23).
• A hose that is rated for the pressure of the air compressor you will use and
that is able to connect with both the air compressor and the blow out head.
The hose must be in good working condition and must be free of cracks, frays,
tears or other damage.
• If you will be cleaning the pipeline with compressed air at the completion of
the job, be sure an adequate air compressor is available before starting the job.
• If you will be cleaning a vertical pipeline with compressed air at the comple-
tion of the job, you must have a shutoff valve or switching valve installed
at the bottom of the vertical run!
Water/air inlet
Air inlet
regulator valve
Air discharge
regulator valve
Figure 36
Ball catcher and
blow out head blow out head ball catcher
PAGE 30 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
7.23 WARNING There are two types of ball catchers. Know which type of
catcher you are using. You may need to adjust your clean out procedure according
to which type you have. The two types are as follows.
1. Catchers that stop the ball or go devil before air can escape, and
2. Catchers that allow the air out of the pipeline after the ball or go devil has
reached the end.
Each type has advantages and disadvantages (Figure 37).
ctchrexplnsm.eps
1 AIR
PRESSURE
Figure 37
Types of catchers
With catcher type 1, the go devil stops, but air is still trapped behind it. The advan-
tage is prevention of the sometimes violent expulsion of air at the end of the pipe.
The disadvantage is that the air must be drained from the blow out head before the
pipe line is safe to open. The pipeline must be controlled; allow no one to open it
until all compressed air is relieved.
Catcher type 2 is long enough that the compressed air escapes behind the go devil.
Note! This would happen with either catcher when used with a ball instead of a go
devil. The advantage of this is that once you hear the turbulent expulsion, there is
no pressurized air remaining in the line, and the line may be opened immediately.
The disadvantage is the expulsion itself. In this case, the end of the line must be
controlled because flying concrete and aggregate pose a hazard.
Both catchers can be safely used if care is given to the hazards involved.
500smgr.fm PAGE 31
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
8.2 WARNING Because the operator is responsible for the safe operation of the
machine, it is crucial that he/she understands the proper operation of the machine
and the safety rules that apply to the job at hand, so the course of action taken in
unforeseen circumstances will be a safe one. Only thorough training and super-
vised job experience can supply the necessary understanding.
HARD HAT
SAFETY HEARING
GOGGLES PROTECTION
BREATHING
MASK *
* Needed when exposed to
SNUG
airborne cement particles SAFETY FITTING
(or any other toxic dust). VEST CLOTHES
GLOVES
8.4 WARNING All guards, covers, and service flaps must be closed and locked
during operation.
PAGE 32 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
backsig.eps
8.7 WARNING When backing in ready mix trucks, use clear and concise hand
signals (Figure 39).
8.8 DANGER You must avoid hazardous proximity or contact with power
lines under all circumstances. Be sure that you maintain 17 ft. (5 meter) clear-
ance! The 17 foot clearance allows room for the movement of the wires and the
boom by wind force, electrical arcing, and human error (Figure 40). Do not take
chances with high voltage; it is the number one killer of concrete pump oper-
ators!
17ft3.eps
MINIMUM 17 feet!
(5 meters)
Figure 40
Maintain a clearance of at least 17 feet from wires
500smgr.fm PAGE 33
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
8.9 DANGER When overhead wires are in the area that the boom will be
moving to complete a pour, a spotter must be employed whose only job is to
warn the operator if the boom comes within 17 feet of the wires. The spotter
must understand the responsibilities assigned, and must be able to judge a 17 foot
distance.
8.10 DANGER Direct contact with a live power line is always dangerous to
everyone and anyone electrically connected to the machine (Figure 41). Use
extreme caution near high voltage wires.
everybodyelec.eps
Figure 41
If the pump is energized,
everything that touches the
pump is also energized
8.11 DANGER Do not rely on depth perception when working near high volt-
age lines. Put yourself at the best possible vantage point to see the distance
between the boom and the wires. If that is not possible, then you must use a spot-
ter! (See Figure 42.) See the definition of “spotter” in the glossary found in the
appendix of this manual.
dpthprcp.eps
PAGE 34 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
8.12 DANGER Watch for wires that are not directly in the area of the pour.
Accidents can happen when moving between points of placement, or when mov-
ing the boom after the pour is completed (Figure 43). Never let down your guard
when the boom is in the air!
clnotdgr.eps shckbhnd.eps
Minimum of 17 feet
clearance from wires.
Slewing Radius
of the Boom
Slab you
poured
Figure 43
High Voltage
Power Lines Extremely hazardous area that is Never let down your guard
within the slewing radius of the boom.
when moving the boom
8.13 DANGER High voltage makes conductors out of materials that would
normally not conduct! Many nonconductors will conduct enough current to kill
you if you contact the 8000 volts to ground that is normally found on power poles
in the United States (Figure 44). Voltage in the wires may be higher than 8000,
especially in industrial areas.
nonconductors.eps
Figure 44
Even poor conductors will conduct high voltage
500smgr.fm PAGE 35
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
8.16 WARNING Do not use the boom as a hoist or crane! (Figure 46.)
nolifting4.eps
Figure 46
No lifting with the boom
8.17 WARNING Explosion hazard. Never remove the fuel cap or refuel the unit
near hot surfaces, sparks, or open flames. Never smoke while refueling.
PAGE 36 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
8.18 WARNING Do not let the concrete level in the hopper become low! If air
is sucked into the material cylinders, the pump will compress the air. Compressed
air always poses a hazard as it is expelled from the hopper or the delivery pipeline
(Figure 47). If air is taken into the material cylinders, take the following steps to
minimize the hazard:
1. Stop the pump immediately. Hit the emergency stop button if that is the
quickest way to stop the pump. There will be an expulsion of compressed
air the next time the concrete valve shifts, which can be safely absorbed
by filling the hopper with concrete.
2. Pump slowly in reverse for a couple of strokes. This will not remove all
the air, but it should minimize the amount left in the pipeline.
3. Persons standing at the discharge end or near the delivery line must be
warned to move away until all of the air has been purged. Personnel should
move a prudent and reasonable distance beyond the end-hose movement
area or the point of discharge, and personal protective equipment (PPE)
should be worn (Figure 47).
4. When the pump is restarted, the slowest possible speed should be used until
all air is removed from the pipeline. Don’t assume that the first little air bub-
ble is the end of the compressed air.
5. Do not allow anyone near the discharge until concrete runs steadily from the
end and there is no movement of the delivery system.
If workers are positioned in high or precarious places, warn them to expect a loud
sound as the air escapes the pipeline. (Warn them even if they are well away from
the discharge.) That way, we can prevent the worker from falling as a result of
being startled by the noise.
hosepop7.eps
Figure 47
Remove everyone from the discharge
area whenever air is in the line
500smgr.fm PAGE 37
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
8.19 WARNING When initially priming the delivery system, when restarting
after moving, when restarting after adding or removing hoses, when attempting to
remove a blockage by “rocking” the concrete, or whenever air has been intro-
duced into the line, warn everyone to stay away from the discharge until material
runs steadily. Personnel should move a prudent and reasonable distance beyond the
end-hose movement area or the point of discharge, and personal protective equip-
ment (PPE) should be worn (Figure 47).
8.20 WARNING A bulk density of approximately 150 pounds per cubic foot is
assumed for the material to be pumped with a placing boom (normal concrete). If
you intend to pump material with a higher bulk density (e.g., steel fiber entrained
concrete), you must contact the manufacturer for advice. Failure to do so may
result in damage to the boom and/or instability in certain operating positions.
CAUSES OF • Faulty concrete mix design. The concrete that is being supplied may not be a
BLOCKAGES pumpable mix, for example there may be too much sand or too little cement.
There may be bleeding or segregation. Some admixtures adversely affect pump-
ability (e.g., too much air entrainment). If the mix is not pumpable, no amount of
operator expertise will make it so.
• The line size may be inadequate. The line size should always be at least 4
times larger than the largest aggregate being pumped, or blockages could occur.
• Worn concrete valve parts. Worn parts allow the finest material and water to
escape back into the hopper when pressure is applied.
• Pipeline and joint deficiencies. This would include dirty pipes (pipes that have
not been cleaned properly), worn and leaking pipe joints that allow loss of con-
crete fines and water, pipes that haven’t been properly primed before starting,
and too many sections of rubber hose, which increases friction. These are all
causes of blockages that can be controlled by the operator.
• Pump inadequate for the application. The pump selected for the job may not
have enough pressure or horsepower available for the required duty.
• Concrete setting up in the pipeline. This may be caused by delays on site (e.g.,
repairing a broken form), or by attempting to pump “old” concrete (concrete that
was batched hours before pumping and is being kept alive only by adding water
and constant agitation). Weather conditions can also affect how quickly the con-
crete becomes hard. Companies should establish procedures for these situations.
A good rule of thumb is: If in doubt...wash out.
• Foreign matter in the concrete. Pieces of old concrete that break away from
mixer fins, unmixed clumps of cement, mixer fins, hammers, and furry mam-
mals are examples of foreign matter that have caused blockages.
• An inexperienced operator can cause blockages by setting up the job
improperly. For example, if the placing crew is forced to add hose or pipe to
reach a far point after the pour is already in progress, there is a great chance of
creating a blockage due to the dry conditions inside the pipe or hose. It is for this
reason that the job should be set up so pipe or hose need only be removed (never
PAGE 38 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
added) as the day progresses. If dry pipe or hose must be added, it must be lubri-
cated just like the rest of the pipe was lubricated when you first started.
• An inexperienced placing crew can cause blockages by kinking the end
hose. This type of blockage can lead to serious accidents because the hose may
un-kink by the force of the pump.
• The concrete becomes segregated in the hopper. When it’s raining hard, the
cement and fine material get washed from the stone and course sand. This mix
will not pump. Cover the hopper as you wait out the passing storm. It is also
for this reason that you should never allow a truck mixer to wash out in
your hopper!
8.22 WARNING Never try to remove a pipeline blockage by applying high pres-
sure to it, because that will cause the blockage to become a plug. If you have a
blockage, immediately stop the pump. Stroke the pump a couple of times in
reverse. Slowly stroke the pump in forward, and try to dislodge the blockage. If
you are moving the blockage, continue to do so slowly and gently. While attempt-
ing to clear the blockage, remove all personnel from the discharge area, as air may
be introduced into the placing line during this process.
8.24 WARNING The following points must be observed when locating a block-
age.
• Pump in reverse for at least two strokes, then stop the pump. Do not allow
anyone to open the pipeline until this is done (Figure 48).
• Wear personal protective equipment when opening a blocked pipeline.
• Clear the area of nonessential personnel before opening the line.
• Plugs will be found in (in the order of likelihood) reducers, hoses, elbows, and
pipe.
• If you are tapping the pipe to find the plug, the sound will be a dull thud (tik-
tik) rather than a ringing sound (tong-tong) at the spot of the plug, because the
jammed material will keep the pipeline from vibrating. (This method won’t
find a plug in a hose.)
NO!
Figure 48 sm
ex
pl
od
Never open a pressurized pipeline e.
ep
s
500smgr.fm PAGE 39
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
8.25 WARNING It is possible that some pressure will remain in the pipeline
after reversing the pump. Use a shovel or pry bar to open the clamps on a blocked
pipeline. Wear face protection, and turn away from the pipeline when opening the
clamp.
8.26 WARNING It would be better to let the pipe be ruined by setting concrete
than to risk injury by ignoring safe procedures. Always use safe practices when
cleaning pipe. Remember, pipeline is replaceable, you are not.
8.27 WARNING Do not kink hoses. Kinking will cause the pump to create max-
imum concrete pressure. The pump may unkink the hose with force! (See Fig-
ure 49.)
Figure 49
Kinking the hose
creates a hazard
8.28 WARNING Never use compressed air to clear a blockage! It is unsafe and
unnecessary. The pump can develop much more pressure than an air compressor.
If the pump pressure can’t move it, air pressure won’t either.
8.29 WARNING Never stand on, sit on, or straddle a pipeline while it’s in use, or
whenever it is pressurized. Pipeline wears out with each stroke of the pump. If the
pipe bursts, you want to be to the side of it, not on top of it (Figure 50).
NO!
Figure 50
Never straddle or sit on
a pressurized pipeline pipelineguyColor.eps
PAGE 40 500smgr.fm
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
NO!
Figure 52
Don’t put your body
in the machine NO! safehopcolor.eps
8.34 WARNING Do not work on the hopper, water box, concrete valve, or the
hydraulic system unless the drive engine is turned off and the accumulator pres-
sure (if so equipped) has been released! On units with internal combustion
engines, the key must be removed. If there is more than one key, you should tag
the ignition. On units driven by electric motors, the main disconnect must be
locked out according to applicable standards.
8.35 WARNING Never operate the boom “blind.” If you can’t see the point of
placement, you must establish a system of communications with the workmen
who can see the point of placement. Arrange for radio communications, a system
of visual or auditory signals (lights or bells), or a spotter. If a spotter is used, agree
on hand signals before beginning the pour! (Use of the ACPA standardized
hand signals is highly recommended.) If the boom will be moved extensively,
arrange for a workman to stay with the pump and put yourself in a position to see
the end of the boom (Figure 53).
Figure 53
Never pump blind spotter2.eps
PAGE 42 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
8.36 WARNING Always block the discharge end when you must swing a full
boom over workers or property. You must stop concrete from falling out of the
boom. This can be done with a shut-off valve, or by removing the hose and putting
a blanking plug on the last elbow (Figure 54), or by kinking the end hose and
securing it in the kinked position. Please note— hoses that can be easily kinked
may not be strong enough to withstand the pressure of the pump. Verify the work-
ing pressure of the hose against the maximum pressure of the pump before using
this type of hose.
Plugonelbow.eps
Figure 54
A blanking plug in place on a tip
elbow with safety sling
500smgr.fm PAGE 43
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
10. Safety Rules For Cleaning The Concrete Valve & Hopper
10.1 WARNING Tipping hazard! Before moving the unit for cleaning, fold the
boom and secure the outriggers into the travel position.
10.2 WARNING Wear protective clothing and equipment when cleaning the con-
crete pump. Protect against concrete burns and concrete poisoning by wearing
rubber boots and gloves during cleanout or any other time that you will be in con-
tact with the concrete.
PAGE 44 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
10.3 WARNING Crushing and amputation hazard! Never put your hands or
any other body part into the concrete valve. Instead, use water jets and the sup-
plied rake (Figure 55).
10.4 WARNING Never put your hands or any other body part into the
machine when the hydraulic system is operational. If you must remove the
grate to chip at hardened concrete, you must first disable the system by taking the
transmission out of gear and locking the cab door, or stopping the engine, reliev-
ing pressure in the accumulator circuit (if so equipped) and securing the controls
against unintended operation. Reinstall the grate before restarting the engine (Fig-
ure 55).
NO!
Figure 55
Keep your body parts
out of the machine NO! safehopcolor.eps
11.2 WARNING If possible, position the folded boom in a slightly raised posi-
tion when cleaning the water box (watch for wires when raising the boom). The
outriggers must be extended and jacked. If the boom is raised, it will be unneces-
sary to bend over the water box for cleaning.
500smgr.fm PAGE 45
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
12.4 WARNING Blowing out with compressed air creates potential hazards!
Serious injury or death could result if you do not adhere to these safety points.
Water/air inlet
Air inlet
regulator valve
Air discharge
regulator valve
Figure 58
Ball catcher and blow out head
• The plug or go devil must be thick enough to prevent compressed air flow
around the plug into the concrete.
500smgr.fm PAGE 47
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
explode2col.eps
NO!
sm
ex
pl
od
e.
ep
s
Figure 59
Never open a pressurized pipeline
• Do not use compressed air to blow out concrete delivery hose, single pipe
sections and short pipelines up to a length of 40 feet. Hoses will jump and
move unpredictably; short pipelines don’t have enough concrete to resist the
force of the air, causing it to discharge too quickly, like a cannon (Figure 60).
Figure 60
Never use air to blow out
hoses or short pipelines
• When air pressure begins to drop rapidly, shut off the air supply from the
compressor, and immediately begin bleeding air out of the pipeline. (The
drop in pressure signifies that the pipeline is almost empty of concrete.)
12.5 WARNING When blowing out a vertical line, a shutoff valve is required to
prevent the following scenario.
1. (See diagram A in Figure 61.) Without a shutoff valve installed, the pipeline is
disconnected from the pump. Immediately, the concrete drains out of the ver-
tical sections of pipe, leaving concrete in both horizontal sections, and air
trapped in between.
PAGE 48 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
2. (See diagram B in Figure 61.) The ball is inserted, and pushed with com-
pressed air. This also compresses the air that is trapped in the vertical sections
of pipe. The trapped air will be violently expelled when it reaches the end of
the pipe, but the pipe will not yet be empty.
A shutoff valve installed at the bottom of the vertical run will prevent this hazard-
ous situation. The shutoff valve must be capable of handling the maximum con-
crete pressure of the pump and, of course, must be installed before the pour
begins. Several different styles are available, ranging from a manually operated
flat gate that is put into place with a hammer to fully hydraulic types that will also
divert the concrete to a different pipeline. With a shutoff valve installed, you can
proceed as indicated below.
Figure 61
Blowout of a vertical line
12.6 WARNING Blowing out vertical sections of pipe (for example on a high
rise building) requires additional safety precautions.
1. Know where the discharge area for blowing out will be before the pour
begins. Ready the area and accessories before the pour begins so you will not
waste time when pumping is completed.
2. Blowing out with compressed air requires two qualified persons.
500smgr.fm PAGE 49
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
PAGE 50 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
13.2 WARNING Visually inspect your unit each day before it is put into opera-
tion. If any problem is found that will affect the safe operation of the pump, don’t
use the pump until it is repaired!
13.3 WARNING Any structural problem found on the placing boom, outriggers,
or tower section of the unit should be reported to the manufacturer so that proper
repair procedures can be designed and implemented. You do not need to report any
structural problem that has been previously reported and for which a repair proce-
dure has already been designed and implemented.
13.5 WARNING If safety devices or guards are removed for inspection purposes,
they must be replaced before someone uses the machine.
13.6 WARNING Pay attention to the Operation Manual and manufacturer’s ser-
vice bulletins regarding maintenance and inspection procedures and intervals.
13.7 WARNING If inspection reveals something that looks wrong, or even suspi-
cious, report it to the manufacturer for consideration. Don’t just assume that it’s
OK.
13.8 WARNING Inspect the tip hose safety cable and mounting hardware on a
regular basis. Replace it if it becomes old, frayed, or rusted.
13.9 WARNING Inspect the boom tie down and boom rest assemblies regularly
(if your unit is so equipped). The boom must not be allowed to bounce during
travel.
13.10 WARNING Visual inspection of the concrete pump circuits and safety
devices should be done daily. Hands on inspection and documentation of results
should be done weekly, or at least when preventive maintenance is scheduled.
500smgr.fm PAGE 51
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
13.11 WARNING Do not neglect the delivery pipeline, clamps, or hoses. Check
them often for wear, dents, and frays. Never send a unit to a job with a worn or
damaged delivery system. Ultrasonic thickness testers are more accurate than the
tap method.
††
ultradwg.eps
Figure 62
Check delivery system wall thickness with an
ultrasonic thickness tester
14.2 WARNING Keep the machine clean! Oil spills, grease, loose tools, and dis-
placed accessories are hazards.
14.3 WARNING Pins should be used on all delivery system clamps. Clamps that
will hang over workers, and clamps used on system that will be dragged shall be
pinned (Figure 63).
Figure 63
Pin the clamps pinclmp.eps
PAGE 52 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
14.4 WARNING Be sure that you are installing the correct clamps for the types
of pipe ends used. Never try to mate dissimilar pipe ends unless using a clamp
specifically made for this purpose. See the comparison regarding weld-on ends on
page 72 in the appendix of this manual.
14.5 WARNING When installing new pipe and/or hose on the machine be sure
that it is capable of handling the maximum concrete pressure of the pump.
14.6 WARNING Remember that boom pipe cannot weigh more than 10.14
pounds per foot, when empty. Certain models and brands may have different
requirements. Check the operation manual for your machine.
14.7 WARNING If safety devices or guards are removed for servicing, they must
be replaced before the machine is put back in service.
14.8 WARNING Do not change the maximum relief valve setting on any hydrau-
lic circuit without permission from the manufacturer. Never change an accumula-
tor circuit pressure setting without specific instructions from the manufacturer.
14.10 WARNING You must replace, not repair damaged hydraulic or concrete
hoses or pipes.
14.11 WARNING Never try to repair a machine using worn, damaged, or defec-
tive components.
14.12 WARNING Welding on the boom, outriggers, tower, or any other structural
member may be done only by a welder certified to A.W.S. D1.1 (Sections 3, 5 and
paragraph 9.25 of Section 9). All structural welding must be done to the manufac-
turer’s specifications.
500smgr.fm PAGE 53
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
MINIMUM 17 feet!
(5 meters)
Figure 64
Watch for power lines if you must unfold the boom
15.6 WARNING Falling hazard! If you cannot work at ground level, you must
find and use a suitable work platform, a tie-off harness system, or otherwise
secure yourself from falling.
15.7 WARNING If maintenance work requires that you use a crane, hoist, fork
truck, or similar machine, read and understand the safety regulations for that
equipment. Remember, the boom may not be used as a hoist or crane!
15.8 WARNING Crushing hazard! Secure the placing boom and relieve all
pressure before working on the boom hydraulic system.
15.9 WARNING Only operators should operate the unit. If work on the
machine requires that it be operated and you are not qualified as an operator, you
must get someone who is qualified to assist you.
PAGE 54 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
nolifting4.eps
Figure 65
No lifting with the boom
15.11 WARNING Explosion hazard! Be sure that you understand the potential
danger of spring loaded or compressed gas components before you service
them. (Examples: nitrogen accumulators, gas springs for toolbox doors, tires, brake
chambers.) If you don’t know the dangers, call the manufacturer before beginning
work!
15.12 WARNING If you will be working in a hidden area inside the machine, lock
it out as follows.
• With a gas or diesel engine, remove the ignition key and place a Do Not Oper-
ate sign on the controls. Carry the key with you.
• With an electrically driven pump, lock out the main breaker and tag the con-
trols.
The above rules are one simple “Lock Out-Tag Out” procedure. There may be
state or local regulations that require a more advanced or stringent Lock Out-Tag
Out program. Be aware of the regulations in your area.
15.15 WARNING Never use gasoline or diesel fuel as a cleaning solvent. This is
critical to remember when cleaning hydraulic oil reservoirs, because gas and die-
sel fuels are highly explosive and traces left in the oil may ignite when com-
pressed!
500smgr.fm PAGE 55
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
15.16 WARNING Remember to mount and dismount the unit using the “3 Point
Rule.” One hand and two feet or two hands and one foot are to be in contact with a
secure surface at all times (Figure 66).
safestep.eps
Figure 66
The 3 Point Rule
15.18 WARNING Always use the correct tools for the job. Tools should be kept
clean and in good condition.
15.20 WARNING After any repair is completed, test the function of the repaired
part to be sure that repairs were done correctly.
PAGE 56 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
E-Stop Switch
WARNING
DANGER WARNING
Stay clear. This machine is
Contact will result in remote controlled
death or serious injury and may start at any Keep hands out
of hopper and
if the unit becomes time. Stop engine valve assembly.
See operation
electrically charged. before servicing unit. manual if access
is required.
Figure 67
Know how to stop the
unit in an emergency estop.eps
16.2 WARNING You should wear the same personal protective equipment as
the operator. Goggles, hard hat, ear protection, and rubber gloves are especially
important when working near the hopper (Figure 68).
HARD HAT
SAFETY HEARING
GOGGLES PROTECTION
BREATHING
MASK *
* Breathing mask needed SNUG
when cement dust (or other SAFETY FITTING
toxic dust) is present in the air. VEST CLOTHES
GLOVES
500smgr.fm PAGE 57
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
everybodyelec.eps
Figure 69
If the pump becomes energized, everything
that touches the pump is also energized
16.4 WARNING Keep an eye on the movements of the boom, even when there
are no electrical wires nearby. Alert the operator if the boom is nearing any
obstruction or hazard. Where job site safety is concerned, two sets of eyes and
ears are better than one.
16.5 WARNING Crushing hazard. Never, ever position yourself between the
ready mix truck and the pump! Stand to the side, where the driver can see you
(Figure 70).
NO!
bkupguy.eps
Figure 70
Never stand between the ready mix truck and the pump
16.6 WARNING When backing in ready mix trucks, use clear and concise hand
signals (Figure 71).
PAGE 58 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
clearsig.eps
Figure 71
Use clear, concise hand signals
16.7 WARNING Do not allow the ready mix driver to put concrete in the pump
hopper until the pump operator gives him the OK. Filling the hopper early can
cause the pump to plug.
16.8 WARNING If you see foreign material that could create a blockage coming
from the ready mix truck, alert the operator to stop the pump. Do not attempt to
remove the material from the hopper or grate while the hydraulic system is ready
to work. (See point 16.17 on page 62.) If necessary, depress the E-stop button to
stop the pump and alert the operator.
16.9 WARNING Never allow the ready mix driver to clean out in the hopper,
because it can create a blockage. (Water will wash the cement and fine sand from
the course aggregate causing segregation.)
16.10 WARNING Do not operate the pump or boom unless you are also a trained
operator and the regular operator has released the controls to you. There must not
be more than one operator at a time. This does not apply to stopping the pump
or boom if there is a need to do so.
16.11 WARNING Do not let the concrete level in the hopper become low! If air is
sucked into the material cylinders, the pump will compress the air. Compressed air
always poses a hazard as it is expelled from the hopper or the delivery pipeline
(Figure 72). If air is taken into the material cylinders, take the following steps to
minimize the hazard:
1. Stop the pump immediately. Hit the emergency stop button if that is the
quickest way to stop the pump. There will be an expulsion of compressed
air the next time the concrete valve shifts. If possible, fill the hopper with
concrete to help contain the expulsion.
2. Alert the operator of the problem. It is his job to know the procedures for
safe removal of air from the pump and delivery system. These procedures
include pumping in reverse for a couple of strokes.
3. Persons standing at the discharge end or near the delivery line must be
warned to move away until all of the air has been purged. Warn them to stay
500smgr.fm PAGE 59
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
a reasonable and prudent distance beyond the reach of the end hose or point
of discharge (Figure 72).
4. When the pump is restarted, the slowest possible speed should be used until
all air is removed from the pipeline. Don’t assume that the first little air bub-
ble is the end of the compressed air.
5. Do not allow anyone near the discharge until concrete runs steadily from the
end and there is no movement of the delivery system.
• If workers are positioned in high or precarious places, warn them to expect a
loud sound as the air escapes the pipeline. (Warn them even if they are well
away from the discharge.) That way, we can prevent the worker from falling as a
result of being startled by the noise.
hosepop7.eps
Figure 72
Remove everyone from the discharge area whenever
the pump is first starting, restarting after moving, or if
air has been introduced into the line
16.12 WARNING When initially priming the delivery system, when restarting
after moving, when restarting after adding or removing hoses, or whenever air has
been introduced into the line, warn everyone to stay away from the discharge until
concrete runs steadily and there is no movement of the delivery system. Personnel
should stay back a reasonable and prudent distance beyond the reach of the end
hose or point of discharge (Figure 72). Air will be in the line when first starting,
when restarting after moving, when a blockage has been successfully removed by
“rocking” the concrete, and after the line has been taken apart or opened for any
reason.
PAGE 60 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
16.13 WARNING Never use compressed air to clear a blockage! The operator
is responsible for knowing the safe blockage removal procedures. It is unsafe and
unnecessary to use compressed air. If the pump pressure can’t move it, air pres-
sure won’t either.
16.14 WARNING Never stand on, sit on, or straddle a pipeline while it’s in use, or
whenever it is pressurized. Pipeline wears out with each stroke of the pump. If the
pipe bursts, you want to be to the side of it, not on top of it (Figure 73).
NO!
Figure 73
Never straddle or sit on
a pressurized pipeline pipelineguyColor.eps
16.15 WARNING Expulsion hazard! (See Figure 74.) Never open a pipeline that
is under pressure. The pump must be run in reverse for at least two strokes and
then stopped before opening a pipeline. If you don’t know how to reverse the
pump, have the operator do it. If the pipeline is pressurized with air, do not open
it. The operator is responsible for knowing how to safely release the air pressure.
explode2col.eps
NO!
sm
ex
pl
od
e.
ep
s
Figure 74
Never open a pressurized pipeline
16.16 CAUTION Be careful when handling pipeline or any other heavy object.
Learn how to lift without using your back. Get assistance if needed.
500smgr.fm PAGE 61
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
16.17 WARNING Crushing/amputation hazard! Never put your hands, feet, or any
other body part into the water box, concrete valve, or hopper when the hydraulic
system is operational or ready to operate! Never stand on the hopper grate! (See
Figure 75.)
NO!
Figure 75
Never put your body in the machine! NO! safehopcolor.eps
16.18 WARNING Never lift or remove the hopper grate for any reason (Figure
76).
Figure 76
Lifting hopper grate exposes the
agitator and the concrete valve agitguy.eps
16.19 WARNING Do not remove the water box covers or grates when the
machine is stroking (Figure 77). If you must remove the water box cover (to add
water, for example), and there is not a bolt-down grate over the water box, then
stop the pump and engine, and put the key in your pocket so it cannot be restarted
PAGE 62 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
until you are finished and the covers are back in place. If a bolt-down grate is
installed, you may simply stop the pump from stroking before removing the water
box covers. Replace the covers before restarting the pump.
Figure 77 NO!
Do not remove the water
box covers when the
machine is stroking
donotrem.eps
16.20 WARNING Mount or dismount the pump or truck using the 3 Point Rule.
One hand and two feet or two hands and one foot are to be in contact with a secure
surface at all times (Figure 78).
safestep.eps
Figure 78
The 3 Point Rule
500smgr.fm PAGE 63
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
everybodyelec.eps
Figure 79
If the pump becomes energized, everything that
touches the pump is also energized
17.2 WARNING If the boom can contact overhead wires a spotter must be used
to warn the operator if the boom is coming near the wires (Figure 80.)
dpthprcp.eps
Figure 80
Use a spotter near obstructions or wires
PAGE 64 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
17.3 WARNING Keep an eye on the movements of the boom, even when there
are no electrical wires nearby. Alert the operator if he is nearing any obstruction or
hazard. Where job site safety is concerned, two sets of eyes and ears are better
than one.
Hard Hat
Hearing
Protection
Safety Glasses
Safety Vest
Snug-fitting
Clothes
Work Gloves
or Rubber Gloves
SafeGear4PlacingCrew.eps
Steel Toed Shoes or
Finisher’s Boots
Figure 81
Wear Personal Protective
Equipment (P.P.E.)
17.5 WARNING When the operator is initially priming the delivery system,
restarting after moving, restarting after adding or removing pipes or hoses, or any
time that air has been introduced into the delivery system, stand a reasonable and
prudent distance away from the tip hose or point of discharge. Do not get near the
discharge until material runs steadily and there is no movement of the delivery
system. (Figure 82). Compressed air in the line can cause rubber hose to move
violently. If the operator tells you that air is coming in the delivery system, pro-
ceed as follows:
• Get to ground level (if in a high place) and remain well away from the dis-
charge or at least take cover.
• Stay away from the discharge. Be sure that all the air is gone before getting
near the point of discharge again. It is the operator’s job to know when it’s
safe to go back to normal pumping.
500smgr.fm PAGE 65
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
hosepop7.eps
Figure 82
Stay away from the point of discharge
when starting or restarting, and when
there’s air in the pipeline
17.7 WARNING Do not look into the end of a plugged hose or pipe!
17.8 WARNING When the pump crew is using compressed air to clean the boom
or system pipeline, stay away from the discharge area. Never try to hold down a
pipe or hose that is being cleaned with air.
17.9 WARNING Never open a pressurized pipeline (Figure 83). The pump oper-
ator must release the pressure before you open the line. If the line is pressurized
with compressed air, let the operator release the pressure and verify that the air has
escaped before you proceed.
explode2col.eps
NO!
Figure 83 sm
ex
pl
Never open a pressurized pipeline od
e.
ep
s
PAGE 66 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
17.10 WARNING After removing pipe sections you must reassemble using gas-
kets and clamps. Pipelines assembled without gaskets will leak cement and
water, which can cause a blockage.
17.11 WARNING Concrete is being moved through the delivery system by pres-
sure. Failure of a pipe, clamp, hose, or elbow is possible. For this reason, spend as
little time as possible standing under the boom, and wear protective clothing.
17.12 WARNING The hose man should not hug the hose, but hold it with both
hands, to allow the hose to move freely (Figure 84).
NO! OK
donthug.eps
Figure 84
Do not hug the boom hose
17.13 WARNING The hose man should not walk backwards (Figure 85). Walking
forward will allow him to see obstacles and avoid tripping.
walkingbacksm.eps
OK NO!
Figure 85
Do not walk backwards, stay out of the path of the boom
17.14 WARNING The hose man should never position himself between the boom
or boom hose and any fixed object like a wall or column (Figure 85).
500smgr.fm PAGE 67
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
17.15 WARNING Do not kink the end hose. Kinking will cause the pump to cre-
ate maximum concrete pressure. The pump may unkink the hose by force! (See
Figure 86.)
hosekinkcolor.eps
NO!
Do not allow
the hose to kink!
shoulderkink2.eps
Figure 86
Never kink the hose;
Never hold the hose
with your shoulder
17.16 WARNING Never try to support the tip hose with your back or shoulders.
Let the hose hang from the boom (Figure 86).
17.17 CAUTION Be careful when handling pipeline or any other heavy object.
Learn how to lift without using your back. Get assistance if needed.
PAGE 68 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL GENERAL RULES
17.18 WARNING Crushing hazard! Never position your hands or any body part
between the end of the delivery system and a fixed object (e.g., between the tip
hose and the concrete form) (Figure 87). Watch for clamps lowering with the line,
because they have a larger diameter than the pipes/hoses they connect.
pinchpoint.eps
Figure 87
Watch out for the pinch points
17.19 WARNING Do not allow the boom hose to get lower than two feet above
the deck to prevent the boom hose from hitting the feet of the hose man, and to
prevent the hose opening from being blocked by the deck, which could cause the
hose to whip.
17.20 WARNING Falling hazard! When pouring columns, slabs, or walls above
ground, secure yourself from falling.
17.21 WARNING Never stand on, sit on, or straddle a pipeline while it’s in use, or
whenever it is pressurized (Figure 88). Pipeline wears out with each stroke of the
pump. If the pipe bursts, you want to be to the side of it, not on top of it.
NO!
Figure 88
Never straddle or sit on a
pressurized pipeline pipelineguyColor.eps
500smgr.fm PAGE 69
GENERAL RULES SAFETY MANUAL
17.22 WARNING To avoid confusion and conflicting signals, only one person
should signal the pump operator.
17.23 WARNING Before the pour begins, the hose man, the operator and the
spotter should agree on the hand signals (Figure 89).
(2 taps)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
START PUMP SLOW PUMP STOP PUMP LITTLE BIT RELIEVE ADD WATER ALL DONE
SPEED UP DOWN PRESSURE 4-GALLONS CLEAN UP
Figure 89
ACPA recommended hand signals
PAGE 70 500smgr.fm
SAFETY MANUAL APPENDIX
apndxcov.eps
Appendix
Table of Contents
500ApndxTOC.fm PAGE 71
APPENDIX
SAFETY MANUAL
D
4200 290
D
ATE
m
D
ATE
ATE
te
TRE
280
ys
TRE
4000
“s
TRE
4.4
EAT
TE
270
AT
m
EA
AT
te
4“ H
” HE
)
TR
HE
3800
ys
TED
260 m
“s
m
AT
4 .4
em
“
25
4.9
4.0
EA
HE
(1
st
250 m
ste
TR
sy
3600
”&
m
6“
ste sy
8“
AT
4.8
“
4.
240 sy 5
HE
)
3400 ge
5“
230 au
11g te
m
3200 9, s ys
220 7, 6“
“(
210 4.9
3000
200
2800
190
2600 180
MATERIAL PRESSURE
170
2400
160
2200 150
2000 140
130
1800
120
1600 110
100
1400
pipewallvsPress2.eps
90
1200 80
1000 70
60
800
50
600 40
400 30
20
0.120”
0.150”
0.177”
0.188”
0.250”
200
10
0 0
PSI BAR
0 .050" .100" .150" .200" .250" .300" .350"
.025" .075" .125" .175" .225" .275" .325" .375"
1. This chart assumes a safety factor of 2:1. Higher safety factors may be required in some circumstances.
2. Wear reduces wall thickness. Thickness must be checked on a regular basis.
3. Pressures may be limited even more by clamp style or pipe end used.
4. The chart is based on 62,000 PSI tensile strength. Heat-treated calculations are based on 120,000 PSI tensile strength.
5. The chart is for pressure calculations ONLY. There is no allowance for mechanical forces other than pressure, and thicker
walls may be needed for mechanical strength because of support or restraint considerations.
6. The chart does not take into account metal fatigue caused by pressure cycles.
Note! This chart is intended as a guide for concrete pumping applications and is subject to the notes,
assumptions, and conditions listed above. Any other use of this chart is not recommended.
This chart does not apply to double-wall pipe. Double wall pipe can be checked by inspecting the inside of the pipe. If the insert is intact, the pipe is
okay. If the insert is worn through, the pipe must be replaced. Contact your pipe supplier for the pressure capacity of your double-wall pipe.
500Apndx.fm PAGE 73
APPENDIX
SAFETY MANUAL
PAGE 74 500Apndx.fm
APPENDIX
SAFETY MANUAL
500Apndx.fm PAGE 75
APPENDIX
SAFETY MANUAL
High Voltage
For the purposes of this manual, anything over 24 volts is to be considered high voltage. In the
U.S., electrically driven concrete pumps normally operate the motors at 480 volts AC (high volt-
age) and the controls at 24 volt DC (low voltage). When dealing with electric wires in residential
or industrial areas the voltage will be approx. 8000 volts to ground, or 13,800 volts from phase to
phase (distribution voltage). When dealing with electric wires that are mounted on steel towers
high above the ground, the voltage will range from 100,000 to 1,000,000 volts (transmission
voltage).
Hopper Grate
A meshwork placed over the concrete hopper, typically made from steel bars. It serves the func-
tions of keeping human body parts away from the agitator (when left in it’s proper position) and
keeping large foreign objects from falling into the hopper, which could cause blockages if they
were pumped.
Jacking the Outriggers
Adjustment of the outriggers in the vertical direction. With boom mounted concrete pumps you
should strive to make the adjustments so that the unit sits within 3° of level.
Licensed Electrician
A qualified electrician licensed by the state, county or municipality where the connections are to
be made. In some locations electricians are not required to be licensed, and in these cases the
work should still be carried out by competent professionals. Under no circumstances should high
voltage connections be made by a concrete pump operator or related personnel.
Maintenance
All procedures for service, inspection, and repair of concrete pumps and related equipment and
devices. Maintenance and inspection are methods of maintaining the desired state of the equip-
ment. Repair is the method of restoring the desired state of the equipment.
Maximum Pressure
When talking about a hydraulic system, maximum pressure refers to the highest pressure that can
be achieved with the settings of the circuit relief valves. When discussing concrete output, maxi-
mum pressure refers to the pressure that will be developed if the hydraulic system pressure
reaches the relief valve setting. Concrete pressure is the force at which the differential cylinders
are moving, divided by the cross sectional area of the concrete cylinder. Maximum concrete pres-
sure, then, is developed when the differential cylinders are moving with maximum force, which
is determined by the hydraulic system relief valve setting. See Also: Concrete Pressure.
Minimum Safety Distance
In this manual, the term “minimum safety distance” refers to the closest distance that you are
allowed to approach an object, electrical wires, etc. and still leave room for errors in human
judgement or machine malfunction. With electrical wires in the U.S., this distance is 17 feet, as
recommended by the American Concrete Pumping Association. This distance may have other
values in different countries (Canada specifies 7 meters). It is up to the operator to know the
value for the place of operation.
Operational Area
The area around a working piece of equipment or point of discharge where hazards can be
encountered due to the nature of the machinery or process in use.
O.S.H.A.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. A branch of the United States federal govern-
ment that deals with job safety. They establish and enforce safety regulations for industry and
PAGE 76 500Apndx.fm
APPENDIX
SAFETY MANUAL
business. Among the areas over which they have authority are construction job sites and work
shops.
Personal Protective Equipment (P.P.E.)
Things you can wear to protect yourself from potential dangers in a concrete placing environ-
ment. Examples are:
• Snug fitting work clothes
• Steel toed work boots
• Lime resistant gloves
• Safety glasses
• Ear muffs or ear plugs
• Rubber boots when you have to stand in concrete
• Hard hat
• Breathing mask when working with cement dust
Plug
A plug is a blockage that cannot be removed with the pump pressure, or by other remedial mea-
sures. A plug must be removed manually. See Also: Blockage.
Point of Discharge
Also known as the point of placement. The location of concrete expulsion from a delivery sys-
tem. This can be the point of placement (the actual form that is being filled with concrete) or the
clean out area after completion of the job.
Pour
Used by the concrete pumping industry and in this manual as a noun. It is the specific job for the
pump during any given time period. (e.g. “We’ll grab lunch right after the pour.”)
Qualified Person
As used in this Safety Manual, a qualified person is defined as: a person who, by possession of a
recognized degree of certificate of professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, train-
ing, and experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve or resolve problems relat-
ing to the subject matter and work. Other qualified persons may include master mechanics and
after-sales service technicians of the manufacturer. See Also: Certified Operator
Qualified Operator
Operators shall be considered qualified when they have completed a program of training and
supervised operation of concrete pumps and have passed a practical operating examination of
their ability to operate a specific model and type of equipment as well as their understanding of
the controls and operating procedures. Furthermore, the operator must meet the knowledge and
physical requirement sections of the concrete pumping safety standard.
Qualified Personnel
A generic term used to describe a person who is qualified in the area of application. For example,
having your boom repairs inspected by “qualified personnel” before use would refer to inspec-
tion by a certified welder or certified welding inspector. Having repairs to your hydraulic system
done by “qualified personnel” would refer to repairs made by qualified workshop personnel.
Qualified Workshop Personnel
An individual who:
• has reached the age of 18 years,
• is physically and mentally capable,
• has been trained in proper repair, maintenance, and inspection procedures plus the perti-
nent safety rules for concrete pumps and related equipment,
• has demonstrated their capabilities to their company in regards to the above mentioned
500Apndx.fm PAGE 77
APPENDIX
SAFETY MANUAL
PAGE 78 500Apndx.fm
APPENDIX
SAFETY MANUAL
Unauthorized
Without authority, without permission. Examples: Unauthorized operation of the boom could be
operation by a passer-by, unauthorized repairs to the boom could be repairs designed without the
manufacturer’s knowledge.
Unintentional Movement
Movement of the pump, boom or related equipment without a specific intentional command by
the operator. An example of an unintentional movement would be if an operator fell while walk-
ing with the remote control box and accidentally hit a joystick, causing a boom movement.
Vertical Run
Sections of concrete delivery pipeline that are running in an up (or down) direction. Vertical runs
have very specific procedures and rules for installation, support, cleaning, and inspection. Con-
crete pumping personnel should, therefore, have specific training in these procedures and rules
before attempting to use them in a job setting.
Water Jet
The actual stream of water that comes out of the end of a water hose or pressure washer. This is
the only part of the water system that needs to go into the hopper, concrete valve, or water box
for cleaning.
500Apndx.fm PAGE 79
APPENDIX
SAFETY MANUAL
(2 taps)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
START PUMP SLOW PUMP STOP PUMP LITTLE BIT RELIEVE ADD WATER ALL DONE
SPEED UP DOWN PRESSURE 4-GALLONS CLEAN UP
XI. Bibliography
Further information regarding concrete pumping is available from the sources listed below. Information for this
book was gathered from several different sources, including the following books:
PUMPING CONCRETE AND CONCRETE PUMPS © F. W. Schwing, GmbH
CONCRETE PUMP OPERATOR’S GUIDE TO SAFETY © British Concrete Pumping Association
The MANUAL and ADVISORY SAFETY CODE of PRACTICE for CONCRETE PUMPING © British
Concrete Pumping Association
SAFETY STANDARD FOR CONCRETE PUMPS, PLACING BOOMS, AND DELIVERY SYSTEM by the
Concrete Pump Manufacturers Bureau
Additional technical information and/or graphic were supplied by:
Construction Forms, Inc.
The American Concrete Pumping Association
Some cartoons were scanned from the book CONCRETE PUMP OPERATOR’S GUIDE TO SAFETY © British
Concrete Pumping Association. Used by Permission.
PAGE 80 500Apndx.fm
SAFETY MANUAL ALPHABETICAL INDEX
402indexcov.eps
Alphabetical Index
500indxcov.fm PAGE 81
ALPHABETICAL INDEX SAFETY MANUAL
Numerics boom, watching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
1 to 1 rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 bulk density, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3 point rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7, 56 C
A catcher, types of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
accidents caution, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
causes of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5, 12, 27, 44 certified operator, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
accumulator certified welder,defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
changing max. pressure settings . . . . . . . .53 checks
defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 pre-dispatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6
maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 children, dangers to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 30
ACPA recommended hand signals . . . . . .70, 80 clamps
agitator, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 for dissimilar ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
air in delivery system . . . . . . . . . . . . .38, 60, 65 pre-dispatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
air, compressed re-assembly when removing pipes . . . . . 67
See cleaning out, with compressed air clean out accessories
alcohol, use of when operating . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 blow out head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 30, 47
apparel pre-dispatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
appropriate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2, 32 use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 47, 50
inappropriate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 catcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 47
AWS D1.1, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 pre-dispatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 30
B
types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
ball catcher types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 47
blanking plate, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 compressed air
blockage attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 30, 44, 47
before opening pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . .39, 40 hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 30
clearing with compressed air . . . .40, 50, 66 go devil
concrete segregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
foreign matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38, 59 use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 50
inadequate pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 sponge ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 30, 47
inexperienced placing crew . . . . . . . . . . . .39 defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
kinked hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 30, 47
operator error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 50
pipe deficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 cleaning out
procedure to remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
safe removal of . . . . . . . . . . . .39, 40, 61, 66 personal protective equipment . . . . . . . . . 44
setting of concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 the water box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 46
unpumpable mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 position of the boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
blow out head water box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
See clean out accessories, blow out head with compressed air . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 44, 47
blowing out blockage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
See cleaning out, with compressed air clean out attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
boom communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
See placing boom discharge area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
PAGE 82 500ApndxIOM.fm
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500ApndxIOM.fm PAGE 85
ALPHABETICAL INDEX SAFETY MANUAL
obstructions opening when pressurized . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
safe distance from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 pre-dispatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
oil pressurized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 wall thickness chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
spills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 weld on ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
oilers, See laborers pipewall thickness chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
1 to 1 rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 placing boom
operation adding extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
danger to children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26, 30 as hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
discharge point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25, 29, 42 attaching to separate pipeline . . . . . . . . . 25
for servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 booming over wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 depth perception dangers . . . . . . . . . . 14, 34
noise exposure chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 discharge point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 29, 42
personal protective equipment . . . . . . . . .32 extending for maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . 54
problems with equipment . . . . . . . . . .39, 51 extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
unfamiliar machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 max. bulk density of concrete . . . . . . . . . 38
warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 max. hanging weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
operation manual . . . .4, 7, 18, 19, 51, 52, 53, 54 max. length of endhose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
operational area max. weight of pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 travel position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 44
operator unintentional movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 placing crew
qualified, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 dangerous areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
outrigger jacking, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 dealing with blockages . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 66
outriggers handling hose and system . . . . . . . . . 66, 69
close any hydraulic valves . . . . . . . . . . . .24 hazards
cribbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 compressed air in pipeline . . . . . . . . . 66
intermediate positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 crushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
leveling the unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 falling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 54, 60, 69
minimum distance from edge . . . . . . . . . .23 hose kinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
soil support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 pressurized pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
P personal protective equipment . . . . . . . . . 65
safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
personal problems, at work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
point of discharge, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
personal protective equipment
pour, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Personal Protective Equipment (P.P.E.) 2, 7, 32, Q
39, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44, 57 qualified operator, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
for laborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 qualified personnel, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
for placing crew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 qualified workshop personnel, defined . . . . . 77
securing for travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 R
pipe
ready mix truck
ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
backing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 58
inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
PAGE 86 500ApndxIOM.fm
SAFETY MANUAL ALPHABETICAL INDEX
driver T
cleaning out in the hopper . . . . . . . . . 59 3 point rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 56
what to teach them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 thrust block, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
when to begin dumping . . . . . . . . . . . 59 tie down straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
foreign material from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 tipping
safe approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 danger of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 22, 23, 24
signalling the driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 58 towing
refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 backing up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
remote control knowledge of the laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
plugging and unplugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 loss of control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
rock jam, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 stopping distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
S trailer mounted pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 11
safety alert symbol, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 truck mounted pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
separate pipeline, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 towing vehicle, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
service bulletins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 transport position, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
setup U
ready mix truck approach . . . . . . . . . . 20, 27 ultrasonic thickness tester . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 52
traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 27 unauthorized, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
unsafe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 27 unintentional movement, defined . . . . . . . . . . 79
shutoff valve
V
pressure requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
shutoff valve, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 vertical pipeline
signal word, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 See delivery system, vertical runs
sleep, importance of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 vertical run, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
snow Victaulic, See delivery system, pipe ends, grooved
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 W
soil walking with end hose
support capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 backwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
soil pressure, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 correctly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
sponge ball warning, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
catcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 watching the boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 water box
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 checking while pumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 42, 45, 46, 62
spotter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 water jet, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
spotter, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 weather conditions
sucking back, defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
symbols lightning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 maximum wind speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weight
warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 knowledge of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
knowledge responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
welding
current arcing damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
minimum certification rating . . . . . . . . . . 53
500ApndxIOM.fm PAGE 87
ALPHABETICAL INDEX SAFETY MANUAL
on electrical components . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74, 75
wheel chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
wires, using a spotter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
workers
alone at the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41, 57
assigned to the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41, 57
e-stop location knowledge . . . . . . . . .41, 57
PAGE 88 500ApndxIOM.fm
cpma, 2006