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    Pintasan-Pintasan-: y M X Y-Intercept M X-Intercept X X y y Xy

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    kalai2725
    The document contains formulas and concepts related to shapes and space. It includes formulas for calculating the area of various shapes like trapezoids, circles, cylinders, cones, spheres, and pyramids. It also includes formulas for calculating surface areas, circumferences, volumes, interior and exterior angles of polygons, arc lengths, sectors of circles, and scale factors. The symbols used in the formulas are explained.

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    Pintasan-Pintasan-: y M X Y-Intercept M X-Intercept X X y y Xy

    Uploaded by

    kalai2725
    823 views2 pages
    The document contains formulas and concepts related to shapes and space. It includes formulas for calculating the area of various shapes like trapezoids, circles, cylinders, cones, spheres, and pyramids. It also includes formulas for calculating surface areas, circumferences, volumes, interior and exterior angles of polygons, arc lengths, sectors of circles, and scale factors. The symbols used in the formulas are explained.

    Original Title

    FORMULA SPM KSSM

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    The document contains formulas and concepts related to shapes and space. It includes formulas for calculating the area of various shapes like trapezoids, circles, cylinders, cones, spheres, and pyramids. It also includes formulas for calculating surface areas, circumferences, volumes, interior and exterior angles of polygons, arc lengths, sectors of circles, and scale factors. The symbols used in the formulas are explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    823 views2 pages

    Pintasan-Pintasan-: y M X Y-Intercept M X-Intercept X X y y Xy

    Uploaded by

    kalai2725
    The document contains formulas and concepts related to shapes and space. It includes formulas for calculating the area of various shapes like trapezoids, circles, cylinders, cones, spheres, and pyramids. It also includes formulas for calculating surface areas, circumferences, volumes, interior and exterior angles of polygons, arc lengths, sectors of circles, and scale factors. The symbols used in the formulas are explained.

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    Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda untuk menjawab soalan.

    Simbol-simbol yang
    diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.

    The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the
    ones commonly used.

    1 a m  a n  a m n 14 TeoremPithagoras/Pythagoras
    Theorem c2  a2  b2
    n( A)
    a m  a n  a mn 15 P( A) 
    2 n( S )

    (a m )n  a mn 16 P( A ')  1  P( A)
    3
    1  d b  y  y1
    4 A1    17 m 2
    ad  bc  c a  x2  x1

    pintasan-y
    18 m
    pintasan-x
    5 Jarak / Distance = ( x2  x1 )2  ( y2  y1 )2
    y-intercept
    m
    x-intercept
    Titik Tengah / midpoint Faedah mudah / Simple interest, I
    19
    6 x x y y 
    ( x, y)   1 2 , 1 2  =Prt
     2 2 
    jarak yang dilalui Nilai matang / Maturity value
    Purata laju = 20 nt
    masa yang diambil  r
    7 MV  P1  
    Average speed =
    distance travelled  n
    time taken
    hasil tambah nilai data Jumlah bayaran balik / Total amount
    Min = 21
    bilangan data payable
    8
    sum of data A = P + Prt
    Mean =
    number of data
    hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas × kekerapan)
    9 Min =
    hasil tambah kekerapan
    sum of (midpo int  frequency )
    Mean 
    sum of frequencies
    ( x  x) 2 x 2 2
    10 Varians / Variance,  2   x
    N N
    f ( x  x) 2 fx 2 2
    Varians / Variance,    x
    2
    11
    f f
    ( x  x ) 2 x 2 2
    12 Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,    x
    N N

    Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,   f ( x  x)  fx  x


    2 2
    2
    13
    f f
    BENTUK DAN RUANG
    SHAPES AND SPACE
    1
    1 Luas trapezium =  hasil tambah dua sisi selari  tinggi
    2
    1
    Area of trapezium =  sum of parallel sides  height
    2

    2 Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j 3 Luas bulatan = j 2


    Circumference of circle = d = 2r Area of circle = r 2
    4 Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt 5 Luas permukaan sfera = 4j 2
    Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh Surface area of sphere = 4r 2
    6 Isipadu prisma tegak = Luas keratan rentas  panjang
    Volume of right prism = cross sectional area  length
    7 Isipadu silinder =  j 2 t 1 2
    8 Isipadu kon = πj t
    Volume of cylinder =  r 2 h 3
    1
    Volume of cone = π r 2 h
    3
    4 3
    9 Isipadu sfera = πj
    3
    4
    Volume of sphere = π r 3
    3
    1
    10 Isipadu piramid tegak =  luas tapak  tinggi
    3
    1
    Volume of right pyramid =  base area  height
    3
    11 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n – 2)  180o
    Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2)  180o

    panjang lengkok sudut pusat


    12 
    lilitan bulatan 360o
    arc length angle subtended at centre

    circumference of circle 360

    13 luassektor sudut pusat


    =
    luas bulatan 360o
    area of sector angle subtended at centre

    area of circle 360
    PA '
    14 Faktor skala, k  15 Luas imej = k2  luas objek
    PA Area of image = k2  area of object
    PA '
    Scale factor, k 
    PA

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