Rumus Matematik KSSM
Rumus Matematik KSSM
Rumus Matematik KSSM
MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda untuk menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah
yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones
commonly used
PERKAITAN
RELATIONS
m n m n 14 TeoremPithagoras/Pythagoras
1 a a a
2 2 2
Theorem c a b
n( A)
a m a n a m n 15 P ( A)
2 n( S )
(a m ) n a mn 16 P ( A ') 1 P ( A)
3
1 d b y y1
4 A1 17 m 2
ad bc c a x2 x1
pintasan-y
18 m
pintasan-x
5 ( x2 x1 ) 2 ( y2 y1 ) 2
Jarak / Distance = y-intercept
m
x-intercept
x x y y Faedah mudah / Simple interest, I =Prt
6 ( x, y ) 1 2 , 1 2 19
Titik Tengah / midpoint 2 2
jarak yang dilalui Nilai matang / Maturity value
20 nt
masa yang diambil r
7 Purata laju =
distance travelled
MV =P 1+ ( ) n
Average speed = time taken
hasil tambah nilai data Jumlah bayaran balik / Total amount
21 payable
Min = bilangan data A = P + Prt
8
sum of data
Mean =
number of data
hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas × kekerapan)
9
Min = hasil tambah kekerapan
sum of (midpo int frequency )
Mean
sum of frequencies
Σ (x −x )2 Σx2 2
10 σ 2= = −x
Varians / Variance, N N
2
11 2Σf ( x−x ) Σ fx 2 2
σ= = −x
Varians / Variance, Σf Σf
Σ( x−x )2 Σx2 2
12
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,
σ=
√ N
2
=
√N
−x
Σf ( x−x ) Σ fx 2 2
13
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,
σ=
√ Σf
=
√ Σf
−x
BENTUK DAN RUANG
SHAPES AND SPACE
1
1
Luas trapezium = 2 hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi
1
sum of parallel sides height
Area of trapezium = 2
2 Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j 3 Luas bulatan = j 2
Circumference of circle = d = 2r Area of circle = r 2
7 Isipadu silinder = j 2 t 1 2
8 πj t
Volume of cylinder = r 2 h Isipadu kon = 3
1 2
πr h
Volume of cone = 3
4 3
9 πj
Isipadu sfera = 3
4 3
πr
Volume of sphere = 3
1
10 luas tapak tinggi
Isipadu piramid tegak = 3
1
base area height
Volume of right pyramid = 3
11 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n – 2) 180o
Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2) 180o