Patterns

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THE SECRET OF PATTERNS

Total time:
4-6 hours
There is confusion among photographers regarding the art
definition of pattern and repetition. Here are the definitions… PHOTZY.COM
Difficulty Level: Advanced
Repetition refers to similar objects, or shapes, that appear
beginner to intermediate
repeatedly in a composition. Pattern is a combination of similar objects, or
Skill Points: shapes, repeated in a regular arrangement within a composition. It’s a very fine
• Identifying patterns line between the two.
• Learning the difference
between patterns and KEY LESSON: Pattern is important because it touches upon another
repetition key function of the human mind, and that is rhythm. An irregular
• Using interrupts within
pattern can have an irregular rhythm. A visually regular pattern, with
a pattern and identifying an interrupt, is the musical equivalent to a crescendo. It garners
emerging patterns
immediate attention.

Birds in Flight: Is this pattern or repetition? Biker Hands : This is a use of pattern. The represented
Re-read the definitions. This is repetition. The objects aren’t exactly the same, but similar. The rings
image does not match the definition of pattern. are regularly arranged within the composition. The
Green House: This is pattern. Pattern is a tattoos are mirrored on both sides. This image definitely
combination of objects, or shapes, repeated in has a rhythm through pattern. The thumbs in the
a regular arrangement within a composition. pockets break the rhythm, creating a pseudo-crescendo.
What is the difference between this image Peeling Paint: Does this represent a pattern? It does. We
and the birds? The birds do not have a regular have similar shapes in an organized arrangement. It’s
arrangement. important to note that a pattern doesn’t need to have a
lot of objects. Three objects can establish a pattern.

South Korea stairs: Learning to anticipate patterns, as they


develop, is a key skill to your growth as a photographer. Practice
watching multiple elements in motion, and then seeing the
pattern develop before it actually forms.

ACTION ASSIGNMENT!
1- Organize a photo shoot where you will go in search of patterns.
Set a goal as to how many you will find and photograph.
• Find and photograph a pattern that has only three elements (think of peeling paint).
• Find and photograph several patterns that have multiple elements. Make sure they appear in a regular
arrangement, or you are creating a repetition.
• Try watching a pattern develop, and then creating the shot just as it does… (think of South Korea stairs).
2- Print your photos, so that you can examine them as a group.

HOW DID YOU DO?


• Did you meet your goal for finding the number of patterns? Did you use different subjects and objects?
• After reviewing your results in print, do you think that all of your attempts meet the definition of a pattern
and not simply repetition?

READY! SET! GO! ACTION CARDS - COMPOSITION: PATTERNS

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