Nelson's Complexity Factor: Reliance Industries Limited, Maker Chambers IV, Nariman Point, Mumbai
Nelson's Complexity Factor: Reliance Industries Limited, Maker Chambers IV, Nariman Point, Mumbai
Nelson's Complexity Factor: Reliance Industries Limited, Maker Chambers IV, Nariman Point, Mumbai
Calculation of EDC is a two-step process. The first step is the multiplication of the
capacity of each unit in the refinery with the Nelson's complexity factor and the
second is the sum of these products to arrive at the EDC for the refinery in total.
The index was developed by Wilbur L Nelson in 1960 to originally quantify the
relative costs of the components that constitute the refinery. Nelson assigned a
factor of one to the primary distillation unit. All other units are rated in terms of
their costs relative to the primary distillation unit also known as the atmospheric
distillation unit.
The Nelson Complexity Index method uses only the Refinery Processing Units or the
" Inside Battery Limits " ( ISBL ) Units, and does not account for the costs of Off-
sites and Utilities or the " Outside Battery Limits " ( OSBL ) Costs, such as Land,
Storage tanks, terminals, utilities required etc.
The Nelson Complexity Index provides insight into refinery complexity, replacement
costs and the relative value addition ability and allows different refineries to be
ranked.
The Nelson Complexity Index for the Reliance refinery is 9.93 and for the overall
Jamnagar Complex is over 14.0.
Essentially a high Nelson Complexity Index as the Reliance Jamnagar Refinery is,
points to the following characteristics .
• Ability to process inferior quality crude or heavy sour crudes. For example the
Jamnagar Refinery generally processes crudes which are 5?API lower and
0.7wt% sulphur higher compared to Indian peers.