Isaac Laryea Presentation Itu

Seventh SG13 Regional Workshop on
“Standardization of Future Networks towards

Building a Better Connected Africa”
QoS Requirements of IMT-2020

By: Isaac Laryea (NCA, Ghana)
Abuja, Nigeria, 3-4 February 2020

Presentation Outline
❑Introduction
❑Background and Evolutions
❑Speed&Latency&Subscription Evolutions
❑5G in Perspective
❑Specifications of IMT 2020
❑5G Candidate Techniques
❑Network Slicing
❑QoS Requirements
❑Food for Thought
Introduction
Growing demand for
Data for sophiscated
services
Researchers are also Deployment of

cracking their brains sophisticated
because of network architecture
sophistication (e.g. Densification)
Manufacturers and Engineers

are designing sophisticated
equipment's
Speed and latency evolution of
mobile networks
Speed and latency evolution of mobile networks from 1G to 5G
The 3GPP mobile networks evolution

Evolution Towards 5G
Illustration how the LTE (and LTE-A Pro) is scaling to connect the IoT
Effects of Evolutions
What is 5G?
Why 5G?
5G Requirements
Use Cases of 5G
LTE-A vs. IMT 2020
Question is “How can it be done”

5G Air interface Candidate Techniques
Advance Antenna Technology (powerful tools for improving
end-user experience, capacity and coverage)
❖ Beamforming and MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output)
❖ Full Dimension MIMO (FD-MIMO)
❖ Massive MIMO, which is considered as key enabler for 5G
❖ Millimeterwave Communications
Other Technical Techniques
o Carrier Aggregation enables faster data speeds by
increasing the bandwidth available to devices by
using more than one carrier (channel)
o Network Densification/Small Cell Deployment
o Multi Cell Joint Processing
o Radio Access Network Slicing

Regulatory view point;
❖Spectrum Management is also key to 5G
Addressing the Issues
• Different 5G use cases/verticals have extremely

diverse and conflicting technical requirements.
• Question: What is the best strategy to support

all the use cases/verticals in 5G
Network Slicing
Network slicing offers an effective way to meet the requirements of all use cases and
enables individual design, deployment, customization, and optimization of different
network slices on a common infrastructure
Network Slicing System Architecture
‘With Network Slicing QoS will be assured for every service’

QoS requirements
The challenge: Different 5G use cases/verticals have extremely diverse and conflicting
technical requirements.
Question: What is the best strategy to support all the use cases/ verticals in 5G
What is QoS?
➢ Quality of Service (QoS) support in mobile broadband networks is based on
definition of QoS classes and QoS parameters and their mapping on defined
bearers.
➢ Satisfying the QoS requirements of the various applications and services entails
quantifying these requirements in terms of parameters that identify target
performance levels
➢ Parameters include Throughput (downlink and uplink), Delay, Jitter, and Packet
loss
Some Key Performance Indicators
The major quantitative parameters:
• Throughput: Characterized through the guaranteed bit rate, maximum bit

rate, and aggregate maximum bit rate.
• Area Traffic Capacity: Total traffic throughput served per geographic area
(in Mbit/s/m2). IMT-2020 is expected to support 10 Mbit/s/m2 area traffic
capacity, for example in hot spots.
• Latency: The contribution by the radio network to the time from when the
source sends a packet to when the destination receives it (in ms). IMT-
2020 would be able to provide 1 ms over-the-air latency, capable of
supporting services with very low latency requirements.
• Peak data rate: Maximum achievable data rate under ideal conditions per
user/device (in Gbit/s). The peak data rate of IMT-2020 for enhanced
Mobile Broadband is expected to reach 10 Gbit/s. However under certain
conditions and scenarios IMT-2020 would support up to 20 Gbit/s peak
data rate.
Voice over 5G NR (VoNR)
The mobile voice is a legacy service which continues to
exist in each new mobile generation.
Two main types of voice services that will be available over

5G mobile networks;
Carrier-Grade Voice Service which have strict QoS support
and do not belong to the public Internet Voice over New
Radio (VoNR) or Vo5G.
OTT Voice Services: will continue to exist in 5G networks

and they will continue to be provided through the mobile
Internet access on the best effort principle by using the
network neutrality (e.g., Viber, WhatsApp, Skype, and
others).
What is happening in VoLTE ?
ITU-T G.1028 specifies All target values for managed VoIP for the different
scenarios
What Happens to VoNR ?
3GPP has specified that 5G uses the 4G
voice/video communication architecture and
still provides voice/ video communication
services based on the IMS. One may note that
VoLTE and VoNR are different access modes for
IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) voice/video
communication services
Typical Scenario
When a UE moves to
UEs camp on the 5G NR the area where the NR
network, and signal coverage is poor, Then, the UE handovers
voice/video a coverage-based to the LTE network and
In VoNR;
communication and handover needs to be the VoLTE service is
data services are carried initiated to implement provided.
on the 5G NR network. the interworking with
the 4G network.
Food for Thought
How soon is coming to us?

When can we start feeling it?
Is really going to revolutionize anything?
Etc?
Me I can’t wait!!!
References
[b-3GPP TS 22.261]3GPP TS 22.261(2018), 3rd
Generation Partnership Project, Service
requirements for the 5G system, Stage 1,(Release
16).
Recommendation ITU-T Y.3106 (formerly

Y.IMT2020-qos-req): "QoS functional
requirements for the IMT-2020 network”

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Seventh SG13 Regional Workshop on

“Standardization of Future Networks towards

QoS Requirements of IMT-2020

Abuja, Nigeria, 3-4 February 2020

Researchers are also Deployment of

Manufacturers and Engineers

Speed and latency evolution of mobile networks from 1G to 5G

The 3GPP mobile networks evolution

Question is “How can it be done”

❖ Beamforming and MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output)

❖ Full Dimension MIMO (FD-MIMO)

❖ Massive MIMO, which is considered as key enabler for 5G

o Network Densification/Small Cell Deployment

o Multi Cell Joint Processing

o Radio Access Network Slicing

• Different 5G use cases/verticals have extremely

• Question: What is the best strategy to support

‘With Network Slicing QoS will be assured for every service’

• Throughput: Characterized through the guaranteed bit rate, maximum bit

Two main types of voice services that will be available over

OTT Voice Services: will continue to exist in 5G networks

How soon is coming to us?

Recommendation ITU-T Y.3106 (formerly

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