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BAHASA INGGRIS

DISUSUN OLEH :

NADIA AUFA (180101147)

STIKes AL-Insyirah PEKANBARU

PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN

TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021

SECTION 3
READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 1-10

The hippopotamus is the third largest land animal, smaller only than the elephant and the
rhinoceros. Its name comes from two Greek words which mean “river horse.” The

long name of this animal is often shortened to the easier to handle term “hippo.”

The hippo has a natural affinity for the water. It does not float on top of the water; instead, it can
walk along the bottom of a body of water. The hippo commonly remains underwater for three to
five minutes and has been known to stay under for

up to half an hour before coming up for air.

In spite of its name, the hippo has relatively little in common with the horse and instead has a
number of interesting similarities in common with the whale. When a hippo comes up after a
stay at the bottom of a lake or river, it releases air through a

blowhole, just like a whale. In addition, the hippo resembles the whale in that they both have
thick layers of blubber for protection and they are almost completely

hairless.

1. The topic of this passage is

(A) The largest land animals

(B) The derivations of animal names

(C) The characteristics of the hippo

(D) The relation between the hippo and the whale

2. It can be inferred from the passage that the rhinoceros is

(A) Smaller than the hippo


(B) Equal in size to the elephant

(C) A hybrid of the hippo and the elephant

(D) One of the two largest types of land animals

3. The possessive “its” in line 2 refers to

(A) Hippopotamus

(B) Elephant

(C) Rhinoceros

(D) Horse

4. It can be inferred from the passage that the hippopotamus is commonly called a hippo because

the word “hippo” is

(A) Simpler to pronounce

(B) Scientifically more accurate

(C) The original name

(D) Easier for the animal to recognize

5. The word “float” in line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) sink

(B) drift

(C) eat

(D) flap
6. According to the passage, what is the maximum time that hippos have been known to stay
underwater?

(A) Three minutes

(B) Five minutes

(C) Thirty minutes

(D) Ninety minutes

7. The expression “has relatively little in common” in line 8 could best be replaced by

(A) has few interactions

(B) is not normally found

(C) has minimal experience

(D) shares few similarities

8. The passage states that one way in which a hippo is similar to a whale is that

(A) They both live on the bottoms of rivers

(B) They both have blowholes

(C) They are both named after horses

(D) They both breathe underwater

9. The word “blubber” in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A) Fat

(B) Metal

(C) Water

(D) Skin
10. The passage states that the hippo does not

(A) Like water

(B) Resemble the whale

(C) Have a protective coating

(D) Have much hair

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