Solar Power Procurement Related Issues Order-TNERC-16-10-2020
Solar Power Procurement Related Issues Order-TNERC-16-10-2020
Solar Power Procurement Related Issues Order-TNERC-16-10-2020
COMMISSION
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Order on procurement of Solar power
and Related Issues
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Order No. 9 of 2020 dated 16-10-2020
BEFORE THE TAMIL NADU ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION
PRESENT: Thiru M.Chandrasekar - Chairman
Dr.T.Prabhakara Rao - Member
Thiru K.Venkatasamy - Member/Legal
Order No. 9 /2020, dated 16-10-2020
the Electricity Act 2003, (Act 36 of 2003), read with the National Electricity Policy,
the Tariff Policy and Commission’s Power Procurement from New and
and Related issues” inviting comments from stakeholders, and after examining
the views of all stakeholders, the views expressed by the Members of the State
This order shall take effect on and from the 16th of October, 2020.
Sd.-
(S.Chinnarajalu)
Secretary
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CONTENTS
Para Description Page
1.0 Overview 5
5.9 Metering 24
5.11 Harmonics 25
3
6.0 Plant capacity limitations 26
9.0 Directions 27
10.0 Acknowledgment 28
Annexures
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TAMIL NADU ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION
1.0 Overview
1.1 Commission in exercise of the powers vested under the Electricity Act,2003
and in compliance with the mandate of the Act to promote renewable energy has
1.2 The conducive policies of the Central and State Government for promotion
which solar power constitutes 4043.45 MW. The Government of India has fixed
40,000 MW of rooftop solar projects and 60,000 MW of large and medium scale
solar projects. The targeted capacity for this State is 8971 MW by 2022.
Commission issued the last tariff order on solar power on 29.3.2019 vide Order
No.5 of 2019. The control period of Order No.5 of 2019 on solar power expired
on 31.3.2020. The validity of the Order No.5 of 2019 dt.29.3.2019 has been
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extended upto the date of issue of the next order vide Commission’s Order No.4
of 2020 dt.31.3.2020.
1.4 Preferential tariffs played a major role in promoting solar power in the initial
stage. Over the last few years, there is a shift from the feed in tariff regime to
tariff based competitive bidding and reverse auctions. The price per unit of solar
power which was around Rs.4 fell to Rs. 2.97 per unit in February 2017 in the
bidding conducted for the Rewa Solar power plant in Madhya Pradesh and fell
further to Rs.2.44 per unit in the auction held for the Bhadla Solar park in
Rajasthan in May 2017. Since then, the tariffs obtained through competitive
bidding and reverse auctions have hovered around Rs.3 per unit.
1.5 The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) has been conducting
competitive biddings for solar power and many projects have been contracted
power projects with manufacturing facility for 500 MW in December 2019 (Azure
power) was at a tariff of Rs.2.92 per unit. The DISCOMS in many of the States
and are also purchasing solar power through the biddings conducted by SECI.
conducted a State Advisory Committee meeting and discussed the issues in the
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consultative paper. The list of stakeholders who furnished comments is annexed
with this order as Annexure I and the summary of the comments received from
the stakeholders is annexed as Annexure II. The list of members present at the
stakeholders and the SAC Members, legal provisions, present scenario in the
due deliberations.
“Section 3(1): The Central Government shall, from time to time, prepare the National
Electricity Policy and tariff policy, in consultation with the State Governments and the
Authority for development of the power system based on optimal utilisation of resources
such as coal, natural gas, nuclear substances or materials, hydro and renewable sources
of energy.
Section 61: The Appropriate Commission shall, subject to the provisions of this Act,
specify the terms and conditions for the determination of tariff, and in doing so, shall be
guided by the following, namely:-
……………………………………………………………………………………………
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Section 62(1): The Appropriate Commission shall determine the tariff in accordance
with the provisions of this Act for –
Section 63: Notwithstanding anything contained in section 62, the Appropriate Commission
shall adopt the tariff if such tariff has been determined through transparent process of bidding
in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Central Government.
Section 86(1)(e): The State Commission shall promote cogeneration and generation of
electricity from renewable sources of energy by providing suitable measures for
connectivity with the grid and sale of electricity to any person, and also specify, for
purchase of electricity from such sources, a percentage of the total consumption of
electricity in the area of a distribution licensee;”
Section 5.12.2 The Electricity Act 2003 provides that co-generation and generation of
electricity from non-conventional sources would be promoted by the SERCs by providing
suitable measures for connectivity with grid and sale of electricity to any person and also
by specifying, for purchase of electricity from such sources, a percentage of the total
consumption of electricity in the area of a distribution licensee. Such percentage for
purchase of power from non-conventional sources should be made applicable for the
tariffs to be determined by the SERCs at the earliest. Progressively the share of
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electricity from non-conventional sources would need to be increased as prescribed by
State Electricity Regulatory Commissions. Such purchase by distribution companies shall
be through competitive bidding process. Considering the fact that it will take some time
before non-conventional technologies compete, in terms of cost, with conventional
sources, the Commission may determine an appropriate differential in prices to promote
these technologies.”
Para 6.4 “(1) Pursuant to provisions of section 86(1)(e) of the Act, the Appropriate
Commission shall fix a minimum percentage of the total consumption of electricity in the
area of a distribution licensee for purchase of energy from renewable energy sources,
taking into account availability of such resources and its impact on retail tariffs. Cost of
purchase of renewable energy shall be taken into account while determining tariff by
SERCs. Long term growth trajectory of Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs) will be
prescribed by the Ministry of Power in consultation with MNRE.
……….
(i) Within the percentage so made applicable, to start with, the SERCs shall also reserve
a minimum percentage for purchase of solar energy from the date of notification of this
policy which shall be such that it reaches 8% of total consumption of energy, excluding
Hydro Power, by March 2022 or as notified by the Central Government from time to
time.
………
(iii) It is desirable that purchase of energy from renewable sources of energy takes place
more or less in the same proportion in different States. To achieve this objective in the
current scenario of large availability of such resources only in certain parts of the
country, an appropriate mechanism such as Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) would
need to be promoted. Through such a mechanism, the renewable energy based generation
companies can sell the electricity to local distribution licensee at the rates for
conventional power and can recover the balance cost by selling certificates to other
distribution companies and obligated entities enabling the latter to meet their renewable
power purchase obligations. The REC mechanism should also have a solar specific REC.
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(iv) Appropriate Commission may also provide for a suitable regulatory framework for
encouraging such other emerging renewable energy technologies by prescribing separate
technology based REC multiplier(i.e granting higher or lower number of RECs to such
emerging technologies for the same level of generation).Similarly, considering the
change in prices of renewable energy technologies with passage of time, the Appropriate
Commission may prescribe vintage based REC multiplier (i.e granting higher or lower
number of RECs for the same level of generation based on year of commissioning of
plant).
(2) States shall endeavor to procure power from renewable energy sources through
competitive bidding to keep the tariff low, except from the waste to energy plants.
Procurement of power by Distribution Licensee from renewable energy sources from
projects above the notified capacity, shall be done through competitive bidding process,
from the date to be notified by the Central Government.
However, till such notification, any such procurement of power from renewable energy
sources projects, may be done under Section 62 of the Electricity Act, 2003.”
2.4 Regulation 4 of the Power Procurement from New and Renewable Sources
of Energy Regulation, 2008, specifies as follows:
“(1) The Commission shall follow the process mentioned below for the determination of
tariff for the power from new and renewable sources based generators, namely;-
a) initiating the process of fixing the tariff either suo motu or on an application filed by
the distribution licensee or by the generator.
b) inviting public response on the suo motu proceedings or on the application filed by the
distribution licensee or by the generator.
c) (Omitted)
d) issuing general / specific tariff order for purchase of power from new and renewable
sources based generators.
“(2) While deciding the tariff for power purchase by distribution licensee from new and
renewable sources based generators, the Commission shall, as far as possible, be guided
by the principles and methodologies specified by:
(a) Central Electricity Regulatory Commission
(b) National Electricity Policy
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(c) Tariff Policy issued by the Government of India
(d) Rural Electrification Policy
(e) Forum of Regulators (FOR)
(f) Central and State Governments
(3) The Commission shall, by a general or specific order, determine the tariff for the
purchase of power from each kind of new and renewable sources based generators by the
distribution licensee. …
Provided where the tariff has been determined by following transparent process of
bidding in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Central Government, as provided
under section 63 of the Act, the Commission shall adopt such tariff.
…….”
2.5 Since the issue of the consultative paper, the Central Electricity Regulatory
energy sources has not fixed any generic tariff for wind and solar power.
2.6 CERC in the Statement of reasons provided for the RE Tariff Regulations
“..As regards determination of generic tariff for solar PV projects and wind projects, the
Commission is of the view that under the prevailing market conditions, when most of the
solar and wind projects are being set up primarily through competitive bidding,
determination of generic tariff based on norms will not provide right price signals…”
However, the Central Commission has set financial and operational norms that
2.7 Government of India has issued guidelines for tariff based competitive
bidding process for procurement of power from grid connected solar power
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projects vide resolution No. 23/27/2017-R&R-1 dt.3.8.2017 and amendments
3.1 In the Order No.2 of 2016, Commission permitted the distribution licensee to
licensee to proceed with reverse bidding fixing the preferential tariff as the ceiling
price. In the subsequent orders issued by the Commission every year from 2017
to 2019, Commission has determined feed in tariffs that reflect the market price,
keeping in view of the statutory provisions of the Act that provide for
determination of tariff and the fact that the tariff could serve as a ceiling price
3.2 SECI has been consistently conducting competitive biddings since the year
2017. NTPC and many of the States have conducted competitive biddings and
awarded the contracts for development of solar power plant. To mention a few,
the Maharashtra ERC has approved State bid tariffs under section 63 of the
Electricity Act 2003 at prices ranging from Rs.2.90 to Rs.3.30 per unit in May
2020. Gujarat ERC in July 2020 has adopted tariffs of Rs.2.61, Rs.2.62 and
Rs.2.64 discovered in the biddings conducted by Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd..
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The tariffs discovered through bidding for the past two years are all less than the
National level Average Pooled Power Purchase Cost and are generally lower
order of 2019
4.1 The Electricity Act, 2003, the National Electricity Policy and the Tariff Policy
2016 all have key enabling provisions that facilitate competitive bidding and
and competitive rates. With different tariffs being discovered in each competitive
tariffs under the regulated mechanism but have preferred procurement through
determined any generic tariff for solar power since 2017. Karnataka Electricity
projects less than 5 MW capacity in the order dt.1.8.2019 at Rs.3.08 per unit
effective till 31st March 2020. The validity of the above order has been extended
upto 31st March 2021. Many other State Electricity Regulatory Commissions
purchase of solar power from SECI at a tariff of Rs.2.78 per unit in June 2020.
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4.2 The Tamil Nadu Solar Energy Policy 2019 (para 8.1.1) states, “The solar
energy is fed into the grid for energy sales to the distribution licensee or a third
party under the open access facility or for captive consumption under open
access. In the case of distribution licensees, the solar energy fed into the grid will
4.3 Suggestions from stakeholders vary from welcoming the step towards
capacities below 5 MW. One of the stakeholders have remarked that there is a
declining trend in the number of solar projects owing to the artificially low prices
DISCOMS and is of the view that after the removal of ceiling for bidding, the
tariffs may increase to the level of Rs.3.50 per unit. Views of the Commission are
4.4 Para 2.1 of Guidelines of tariff based competitive bidding process for
below:
2.1.1. These Guidelines are being issued under the provisions of Section 63 of the
Electricity Act, 2003 for long term procurement of electricity by the „Procurers‟, from
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grid-connected Solar PV Power Projects (‘Projects’) having size of 5 MW and above,
4.5 Competitive bidding process is a transparent process that may reduce the
power procurement cost of the licensee and also take care of consumer interest
due to the fact that they capture the market conditions. The project developers
utilize the resources adopting advanced and efficient technology. The tariffs
being discovered through competitive biddings are generally lower than cost plus
tariffs. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has recently removed the ceiling
4.6 In view of the reasons mentioned above, and keeping in view the principles
and provisions on competitive bidding in the Tariff Policy, Electricity Act 2003,
for compliance of RPO requirement, through the competitive bidding route under
section 63 of the Electricity Act 2003 following the bidding guidelines issued by
the Central Government by adopting ceiling tariffs that are obtained in the Tariff
licensee may go for a bidding without prescribing a cap after obtaining prior
approval from the Commission to conduct the bidding. The Distribution licensee
may also procure power from the projects contracted through competitive
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bidding process by SECI, the nodal agency that floats tenders and conducts e-
reverse auction for procurement of power from solar and wind power projects,
with prior approval of the Commission. In the case of smaller capacity plants not
4.7 For any deviation from the bidding guidelines, the Licensee shall obtain prior
approval from the Commission. Where the licensee conducts the bidding, Energy
Purchase Agreement, billing and payment shall be as per the terms in the
bidding. Sharing of CDM benefits shall be at 100% in the first year and thereafter
reduced by 10% every year till the sharing becomes equal(50:50) between the
4.8 If the rates obtained are comparable and below the variable cost of power
from conventional fuel based power sources, the licensee may procure over and
5.0 Other related issues for projects under captive wheeling/open access
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6. Energy wheeling agreement and fees
7. Security Deposit
9. Metering
11. Harmonics
5.1.1 Transmission, Wheeling and Scheduling & System Operation charges are
regulations and Commission’s order on open access charges issued from time to
time. However, as a promotional measure, under section 86(1) (e) of the Act, the
Commission in the first three tariff orders adopted 30% in each of the
the order dt.28.3.2018 and in the last tariff order No.5 of 2019 dt.29.3.2019,
the charges.
5.1.2 The tariffs of solar power are lower than that of conventional power plants.
The concessions granted are being subsidized by other users of the network and
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ultimately borne by the consumers. In the consultative paper, Commission
proposed to levy 100% of the charges applicable for conventional power in each
operation charges. Stakeholders have viewed that levy of charges to the extent
of 100% as applicable for conventional power increases the per unit charges
from 46 paise to 92 paise, and given the low yield in solar power generation
caused by diurnal variations, this may affect the viability of the project. Many of
5.1.3 It is seen that the stakeholders have evaluated the increase in charges
against the solar tariff of Rs. 3 per unit whereas the actual adjustment of power
generated is against the retail tariff. Concessions provided to the solar power
access charges as per the order No.5 of 2019. The levy of charges shall be at
50% of that applicable for conventional power in each of the charges i.e
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5.1.4 In respect of the plants availing Renewable Energy Certificates (REC),
100% of the respective charges as specified in the relevant orders shall apply.
5.1.5 Apart from these charges, the SPGs shall have to bear the actual line
5.2.1 The Commission in its other tariff orders related to different sources of
renewable power and in the orders for solar power has increased the levy of
cross subsidy surcharge fixed initially at 50% to 60% and then to 70% in the last
tariff order issued in order No.5 of 2019 to third party open access consumers. In
requested to retain the existing cross subsidy surcharge i.e at 70%. Commission
decides to retain existing rates of levy of cross subsidy surcharge. The levy of
conventional power
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5.4 Grid Availability Charges
5.4.1 Charges for the start-up power supplied by the distribution licensee
5.4.1.1 The question of start up power does not arise for Solar PV generators.
Any Power drawn during the non generating period of solar power i.e beyond
5.4.2.1 If the drawal by the captive user or third party buyer exceeds generation,
the energy charges and demand charges shall be regulated as per the
Regulations on open access, DSM and Order on open access. If a solar power
generator utilizes power for captive use or if he sells it to a third party, the
distribution licensee shall raise the bill at the end of the billing period for the net
energy supplied.
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5.5.2 In the consultative paper, Commission proposed to adopt the provisions in
the Tamil Nadu Solar Policy 2019 for all those SPGs commissioned from the
date of this order i.e wheeling of energy for solar power will be permitted only
during the generation of electricity and will be adjusted slot/block to slot/block for
the billing period, and to charge excess consumption at the tariff applicable to
the consumer subject to the terms and conditions of supply. Commission also
5.5.3 Most of the stakeholders have requested to retain the energy accounting
as in the previous tariff orders citing financial impacts that would be caused, the
fact being investments were made keeping in mind the provisions at the time of
commissioning of the power plant. Some of the stakeholders have pointed out
that solar energy generation is more predictable than wind energy generation,
and therefore to remove the cap on excess generation and permit adjustment of
energy from higher to lower slot. The Solar power projects with advanced
retail tariff higher than the cost of generation of solar power. The provisions in the
the outbreak of the covid19 pandemic with many restrictions in pubic movement
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in place, Commission decides not to amend the energy accounting procedure
being followed.
Mechanism(DSM) for RE wind and Solar, and all other sources on 20.3.2019.
The commercial mechanism will come into effect from a date to be notified by the
Commission. Till such time the DSM is implemented in the State, if a solar power
generator utilizes power for captive use or if he sells it to a third party, the
distribution licensee shall raise the bill at the end of the billing period for the net
energy supplied. The licensee shall record the slot wise generation and
consumption during the billing period. Slot wise adjustment shall be for the billing
period. Peak hour generation can be adjusted to normal hour or off peak hour
consumption of the billing period and normal hour generation can be adjusted to
off peak hour consumption of the billing period. Excess consumption will be
charged at the tariff applicable to the consumer subject to the terms and
conditions of supply.
5.5.7 When DSM is implemented, the licensee shall record the time block wise
generation and consumption during the billing period. Time block wise
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adjustment shall be made for the billing period. Excess consumption will be
charged at the tariff applicable to the consumer subject to the terms and
conditions of supply.
5.5.8 After the billing period, the excess energy generated but not consumed,
may be sold at the rate of 75% of the respective solar tariff fixed by the
Commission in the respective orders to the generators and where no tariff is fixed
at 75% of latest tariff discovered in the competitive bidding. If there are more
than one tariffs discovered through bidding process, the weighted average tariff
5.6.1 The format for Energy Wheeling Agreement, application and agreement
Regulations, 2008.
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5.7 Security deposit
5.7.1 As regards the security deposit to be paid by captive /third party user, the
corresponding to two times the maximum net energy supplied by the distribution
licensee in any month in the preceding financial year shall be taken as the basis
5.8.1 Power factor disincentive may be regulated for the power factor recorded
force.
5.9 Metering
accordance with the following regulations in force and any specific orders of the
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5.10 Connectivity and Evacuation of power
connectivity and power evacuation system shall be provided as per the Act/
5.11 Harmonics
5.11.1 The SPGs shall follow the CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of
mechanism to limit the harmonics within the stipulated norms. It shall be done
before connecting the generator to the grid and the harmonics shall be measured
inject the harmonics beyond the stipulated limit, they shall pay a compensation of
15% of applicable generation tariff rate to the distribution licensee in whose area
the plant is located till such time it is reduced within the stipulated limit. The
meters and issue notices for payment of compensation charges if the harmonics
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have requested for a time period of 90 days for payment of compensation
5.12.1 In the consultative paper, levy of 100% parallel operation charges to the
SPGs who require parallel operation was proposed. In view of the economic
slowdown, Commission decides to retain the existing rates. The SPGs who opt
for parallel operation with the grid shall pay 50% of applicable parallel operation
the Commission.
6.1 The Commission in previous tariff orders for solar power have limited the
and above. The Commission decides to adopt the same in this order also.
Commission decides that the solar projects covered by this order shall be of
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7.0 Applicability of this order
7.1 This Order shall come into force from the date of issue i.e from
16.10.2020. The open access charges and other terms and conditions specified
following:
“The tariff as determined by the Commission shall remain in force for such
period as specified by the Commission in such tariff orders and the control
8.2 The Commission decides that the control period of this order shall be until
31.3.2021 and the tariff period shall be as per the bidding guidelines.
9.0 Directions
9.1 Quarterly reports on the quantum of energy wheeled from the solar
generators for captive consumption and third party sale, and on the quantum of
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10.0 Acknowledgement
officers and staff of the Commission, the valuable guidance provided by the SAC
members and the efforts taken by the stakeholders in offering their suggestions.
The Commission is indebted to the valuable inputs offered by the Tamil Nadu
Sd./-
(S.Chinnarajalu)
Secretary
Tamil Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission
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Annexure I
10. M/s.Grand Solar Pvt Ltd, Sun In Power On, Kilpauk, Chennai – 600 010.
11. Thiru.P.M.Ramesh
12. Thiru.K.M.Senthil
14. Thiru.R.M.Azhal
15. Thiru.G.Vinoth
16. Thiru.S.Balashankar
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17. Thiru.S.Kamal
18. Thiru.J.Kesavaraj
29. Thiru.R.Veeraprakash
31. Thiru.Kalkibharadan
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36. Thiru.S.Jeyabalan, Managing Director, JK Solar, JK Technology,
Madurai – 625020.
38. Thiru.K.M.Senthil
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Annexure II
Statkraft
There is a declining trend in solar investment in the country and Tamil Nadu state
in last two years owing to artificially low tariffs discovered in few central agencies
conducted bids which have led to a plethora of issues for the existing and
prosperous developers with Discoms re-negotiating signed PPAs, introducing
unreasonably low ceiling tariffs in bids etc. There has been a reduction in the rate
of decline of in solar module costs and this has been offset by various factors like
unfavorable exchange rates, increasing cost of capital, increased difficulty and
cost for procuring land etc. This has now led to the Hon’ble Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy removing the ceiling tariff provisions from bids to be
conducted henceforth. The tariffs are expected to increase to levels of around
Rs.3.5/kWh.
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Thiru A.D.Thirumurthy
Commission shall not allow bidding for procurement of solar power unless the
distribution licensee submits a report on RPO met till such date and future
requirement. DISCOM shall include generation from rooftop solar plant (under
Net Feed-in and net meter category) and also captive consumption category.
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TANGEDCO
Citing MNRE’s clarification letter dt.12.1.2018 which clarified that States can
consider procuring power from solar and wind projects of less than the defined
threshold in the bidding guidelines through feed in tariff, and the RPO targets
fixed, TANGEDCO has requested to fix feed in tariffs for solar projects of
capacity upto 5 MW. For capacity above 5 MW, TANGEDCO has concurred to
procure power through the bidding route of through SECI.
Other Stakeholders
Few other stakeholders have requested to determine tariffs for capacities below
5 MW.
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Kovai Solar Power (p) Ltd., Southern Power Solutions, Thiru Veeraprakash,
Dev Solar , Euphoria Green Technologies,JK Solar
Thiru A.D.Thirumurthy
Increase of charges by 50% will lead to unnecessary stress in operating the
plant and in turn repayments to banks. Very negligible circuit length is exclusively
utilised by the RE sector. Charges may be levied on energy generation basis
instead of on capacity.
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Distributed Solar Power Association
Commission may retain the discount in each of the charges as the solar plants
built for private consumption does not have the scale to achieve low tariffs.
TECA
SIMA
Increasing the OA charges by another 50% by treating solar power on par with
conventional power will give a great shock to the investors. Commission may
retain the present status.
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Tamil Nadu Solar Power Generator’s Association(TANSPA)
The proposal to levy 100% charges will be a huge discouragement for future
projects and huge financial blow for already commissioned projects. The
proposed increase in charges will result in an increase of 0.46 paise per unit.
Open access charges alone would work out to 30% of solar tariff. All open
access charges may be fixed on per unit basis considering that the CUF of solar
power plant is very low. The charges may be maintained at the present level.
TANGEDCO
Has accepted the proposal of the Commission.
Thiru A.D.Thirumurthy
Cross Subsidy Surcharge may be maintained at 70% to promote solar plants.
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Distributed Solar Power Association
Commission may continue the promotional measures and retain existing cross
subsidy surcharges.
TECA
SIMA
TANSPA
Levy of 100% Cross subsidy surcharge will be a huge financial blow for future
projects and already commissioned projects.
TANGEDCO
Has concurred with the views of the Commission.
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4. Reactive charges
TANGEDCO
Has concurred with the proposal.
TANGEDCO
Has accepted the tariff proposed for the generating and non generating period.
Has accepted the proposal on standby charges.
6. Energy Accounting
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Kovai Solar Power (P) Ltd., Southern Power Solutions, Thiru Veeraprakash,
Dev Solar, Euphoria Green Technologies,JK Solar
SIMA
In the case of Solar there is no banking facility and therefore no cap need be
fixed on excess generation.
Dr.Anoop Singh,Professor,IIT,Kanpur
Following two options can help ameliorate the financial loss to generators while
also addressing concerns of the distribution utility and the system operator.
- Payment for excess energy injection to be linked to the prevailing rate under
the deviation settlement mechanism.
- Such excess energy to be either paid for REC equivalent price (floor price) or
equivalent RECs be allocated to the generators.
Thiru A.D.Thirumurthy
Commission may allow higher to lower slot adjustment for at least 10 years of
plant operation to achieve viability. Commission may propose deferred
consumption charges for adjusting higher slot generation to lower slot
consumption which would be additional revenue to DISCOM. Renewable energy
is to be promoted to reduce carbon emission and contain the climate change.
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Changes in the adjustment methodology, increasing the charges will deter further
growth in the RE sector especially solar projects. This activity is against Global
agenda and National agenda of reducing carbon emission. Until the energy
storage technology becomes viable existing adjustment pattern can be allowed.
The proposal to only allow slot/block to slot/block adjustment and remove the
present arrangement where production during normal slot can be adjusted
against normal slot or off-peak slot, hugely discourages the Solar Industry. While
grid stability might be stated as the reason for such a proposal, it is pertinent to
note that Solar energy production is more firm and predictable than wind. But the
removal of adjustment of Normal slot production against off-peak slot
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consumption has been proposed only for Solar. The present arrangement of
energy adjustment may be retained.
TECA
Commission may issue guidelines for energy banking of excess power and
adjustment of energy on basis of block/slot to block/slot and higher slot to lower
slot for excess generated power. Cap on excess generation may be removed.
TANGEDCO
Has accepted the views of the Commission. However, with reference to the
request for fixing of feed in tariff for small projects, has suggested to make
payment at 75% of FiT where there is no tariff. Further, TANGEDCO seeks to
adopt normative CUF to cap generation in respect of SPGs under wheeling
category to prevent misuse through addition of solar panels and also to specify
penalty for unauthorized connections.
7. Security Deposit
TANGEDCO
Generators who wheel under captive category shall make a security deposit of
an amount equivalent to energy to be wheeled under open access during the
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previous financial year at the appropriate tariff as a safety measure in case of
failure to fulfil the captive status.
9. Metering
TANGEDCO
Has accepted the proposal of the Commission.
SIMA
TANGEDCO enforces backing down of solar power plants. A suitable
compensation mechanism may be evolved to protect the interest of solar
generators.
11. Harmonics
SIMA
Harmonics are measured by the Distribution Licensee before connecting the
generator to the grid failing which 15% compensation is levied for payment
within a notice period of 15 days. Time limit to provide harmonics may be
enhanced to 90 days from the proposed 15 days.
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12. Parallel Operation Charges
TANGEDCO
Has suggested that both REC generators and non REC generators may pay
100% of applicable parallel operation charges.
SIMA
Parallel operation charges are only when solar panels are installed within same
premises and the power consumed within the premises. Has requested not to
levy parallel operation charges where solar energy is wheeled after transmission
to the grid. In other cases, has requested to levy the present rates of 40% of the
charges.
Thiru A.D.Thirumurthy
Parallel operation charges may be levied at 50% of that applicable for
conventional power plants since solar plants operate only during day time when
compared to other conventional plants which operate for 24 hours. The solar
plant which does not export does not have any impact on the grid but stabilises
the grid voltage and reduces the losses.
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13. Applicability
National Solar Energy Federation of India Confederation of Indian Industry,
SWELECT Energy Systems
The applicability of the incentives/charges may be for a period of not less than
15 years from the date of commissioning/Commercial operation date(COD)..This
will provide a much needed boost in the capacity addition and in the process
strengthen the grid resulting in improved power quality, as well as aid in local job
creation
TANSPA
Investment decisions of Solar plants already commissioned were taken keeping
in mind the provisions prevailing at the point of commissioning of the plants.
Changing any of the provisions will affect the financial prospects. If adjustments
in lower slots is not allowed almost 50% of the energy cannot be adjusted and
will get paid at 75% of solar tariff. The capital cost was substantially higher three
to four years back. Hence, the concessions applicable at the time of
commissioning of the plant be extended without any revision for the already
commissioned solar power plants.
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U-Solar Clean Energy Solutions
A solar plant takes 6 to 9 months to set up and commission the plant. A lot of
financial resources are committed based on a certain policy. Removing of all
concessions alters the economics of any plant. Date of implementing such
changes may be deferred.
Other stakeholders
Harnessing of solar power and utilizing the same through open access would be
unviable without the prevailing energy adjustment methodology, increased
transmission charges, cross subsidy surcharge, parallel operation charges and
the proposed cap in generation. The generated energy may be allowed to be
utilized in lower time slots.
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Annexure III
State Advisory Committee Meeting held on 20.3.2020
Members present
Sl.No. Name
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