CALCULATION SHEET

DESIGNED : PROJECT:
Single Column span 27 + 34 m. Road Width 8.00 m.

Design Abutment (full external load) A2

STEM AND FOUNDATION DIMENSION

thickness of approach slab Hs = 0.25 m
height of stem H = 9 m
thickness of foundation Hf = 2 m
total height of stem & foundation Ht = H + Hf Ht = 11 m
total height of abutment Ha = Ht Ha = 11 m
internal length of foundation Bi = 2 m
external length of foundation Be = 2 m
thickness of stem Bp = 3.5 m
thickness of upper wall Bu = 0.35 m
total length of foundation Bf = Bi + Bp + Be Bf = 7.5 m
bay length B = 1 m

SOIL PROPERTIES
angle of soil θ= 0 deg α= 0 deg δ= 23 deg
ϕ= 35 deg β= 0 deg
density of soil γ= 1.8 t/m3
active earth pressure coefficient

Ka Ka = 0.244409

EXTRA FORCE PROPERTIES
3
density of concrete γc = 2.4 t/m
3
density of water γw = 1 t/m
water height from top of footing hw = 2.5 m
total water height from bottom of footing Hw = Hf + hw = 4.5 m
height of dry soil Hd = Ha ‐ Hw = 8.5 m
2
surcharge uniform q = 1 t/m

external vertical force

DL&LL+IM from supperstructure Rv = 29.62 t/m

total external vertical force Fv = Rv = 29.62 t/m

external horizontal force

breaking force LF = 14.42 t/m

total horizontal force Fh = LF = 14.42 t/m

external moment Me = 0 t‐m

2
SURCHARGE Pq = qKa = 0.24 t/m

EARTH  PRESSURE Pd = γs x Hd x Ka = 3.74 t/m2

OVERTURNING
surcharge force
SQ0 = Pq x Ha = 2.69 t/m
SQ00 = Pq x Ha cosδ = 2.47 t/m
SQ0v = Pq x Ha sinδ = 1.06 t/m
BQ00 = Ha/2 = 5.50 m
BQ0v = Bq + Be = 5.50 m

dry soil force
S10 = 0.5 x Pd x Hd = 15.89 t/m
S100 = S10 cosδ = 14.59 t/m
S10v = S10 sinδ = 6.29 t/m
B100 = Ha ‐ (2/3)Hd = 5.33 m
B10v = Bp + Be = 5.50 m

surcharge from dry soil force
S20 = Pd x Hw = 16.83 t/m
S200 = S20 cosδ = 15.45 t/m
S20v = S20 sinδ = 6.67 t/m
B200 = 0.5 x Hw = 2.25 m
B20v = Bp + Be = 5.50 m

soil force under water level
P3o = (γs - γw) Hw Ka = 0.88 t/m2
S3o = P3o Hw/2 = 1.98 t/m
S3oo = S30 cosδ = 1.82 t/m
S3ov = S30 sinδ = 0.78 t/m
B3oo = Hw/3 = 1.50 m
B3ov = Bp + Be = 5.50 m

water force
PWo = γw Hw = 4.50 t/m
2

SWo = 0.5 PWo Hw = 10.13 t/m

 BWo = Hw/3 = 1.50 m

DL of stem and foundation
DL of stem (DLst) = γc H Bp = 75.6 t/m
DL of foundation (DLf) = γc Hf Bf = 36 t/m

DL of soil and surcharge
DLq = q Bi = 2 t/m
DLsd = γs[(Hf + H) - Hw]Bi = 23.4 t/m
DLss = (γs - γw) hw Bi = 4 t/m
DLwat = γw hw Bi = 5 t/m
DLs = DLsd + DLss + DLwat = 32.4 t/m

OVERTURNING MOMENT
Mov1 = (SQooBqoo+S1ooB1oo+S2ooB2oo+S3ooB3oo+SWoBwo)B+FhHtB+Me
Mov1 = 469.91 t‐m
Mov2 = (Sqov+S1ov+S2ov+S3ov)(Be+0.5Bp)B
Mov2 = 55.53 t‐m
Mov = Mov1 ‐ Mov2 = 414.37 t‐m

RESISTANCE MOMENT
Mes = (DLq+DLs)(Bf‐0.5Bi)B+DLst(0.5Bp+Be)B+0.5BfDLfB+Fv(0.5Bp+Be)B
Mes = 753.175 t‐m
factor of safety yov = Mes/Mov = 1.82
SLIDING STABILITY
axial load at mid‐foundation
Sn = DLq+DLs+Sqov+S1ov+S2ov+S3ov+DLst+DLf+Fv
Sn = 190.43 t/m
shear force
Vf = Sqoo+S1oo+S2oo+S3oo+SWo+Fh
Vf = 58.88 t/m
μslide = Sn*tan(δ)/Vf = 1.40

bending moment at mid‐foundation
BMf1 = (SQooBQoo+S2ooB1oo+S2ooB2oo+S3ooB3oo+SWoBWo)B+FhHtB = 302.71 t‐m
BMf2 = ‐(DLq+DLs)B(Bf‐Bi)/2+DLst(0.5Bf‐Be‐0.5Bp)B = ‐94.60 t‐m
BMf3 = (Sqov+S2ov+S2ov+S3ov)(0.5Bf‐Be‐Bp)B+Fv(0.5Bf‐Be‐0.5Bp)B+Me = ‐27.72 t‐m
BMf = BMf1+BMf2+BMf3 = 180.38 t‐m

VERTIFICATION OF THE STRESS IN THE GROUND
SIGex = Sn*B/Bf + 6*BMf/Bf2 = 44.63 t/m
SIGin = Sn*B/Bf ‐ 6*BMf/Bf2 = 6.15 t/m
 STEM ANALYSIS
SURCHARGE FORCE
height of stem Hst = H = 9.00 m
SQs = Pq*Hst = 2.20 t/m
SQso = Pq*Hst*cosδ = 2.02 t/m
SQsv = Pq*Hst*sinδ = 0.87 t/m
BQso = Hst/2 = 4.50 m
BQsv = Bp/2 = 1.75 m

DRY SOIL FORCE
S1s = Pd*Hd/2 = 15.89 t/m
S1so = S1scosδ = 14.59 t/m
S1sv = S1ssinδ = 6.29 t/m
B1so = Hst ‐ 2*Hd/3 = 3.33 m
B1sv = Bp/2 = 1.75 m

surcharge from dry soil force
S2s = Pd(Hw‐Hf) = 9.35 t/m
S2so = S2s*cosδ = 8.58 t/m
S2sv = S2s*sinδ = 3.70 t/m
B2so = (Hw‐Hf)/2 = 1.25 m
B2sv = Bp/2 = 1.75 m

soil force under water level
P3s = (γs-γw)*(Hw-Hf)*Ka = 0.49 t/m2
S3s = P3s*(Hw‐Hf)/2 = 0.61 t/m
S3so = S3scosδ = 0.56 t/m
S3sv = S3ssinδ = 0.19 t/m
B3so = (Hw‐Hf)/3 = 0.83 m
B3sv = Bp/2 = 1.75 m

water force
PWs = γw(Hw-Hf) = 2.50 t/m2
SWs = PWs(Hw‐Hf)/2 = 3.13 t/m
BWs = (Hw‐Hf)/3 = 0.83 m

bending moment of the stem
BMst1 = (SQsoBQso+S1soB1so+S2soB2so+S3soB3so+SwsBWs)B+Fh*H*B+Me
BMst1 = 201.31 t‐m
BMst2 = (SQsv+S1Sv+S2sv+S3sv)*0.5Bp*B = 19.36 t‐m
BMst = BMst1‐BMst2 = 181.95 t‐m

shear of the stem
SHst = SQso+S1so+S2so+S3so+SWs+Fh
SHst = 43.30 t/m

axial load of the stem
Axst = SQsv+S1sv+S2sv+S3sv+DLst+Fv = 116.28 t/m

INTERNAL CANTILEVER
SIGic = SIGin + (SIGex ‐ SIGin)*Bi/Bf = 16.41 t/m
S = [q+γsHst+γw(Hw‐Hf)]B = 19.70 t/m

bending moment
Bmic = 0.5*SIGin*Bi2+(SIGic‐SIGin)*Bi2/6‐SBi2/2 = ‐20.26 t‐m

shear
SHic = S*Bi‐0.5*(SIGin+SIGic)*Bi = 16.84 t

EXTERNAL CANTILEVER
SIGec = SIGin + (SIGex ‐ SIGin)*(Bi+Bp)/Bf = 34.37 t/m

bending moment
2 2
Bmec = 0.5*SIGecBe +(SIGex‐SIGec)*Be /3 = 82.42 t‐m

shear
SHec = (SIGec+SIGex)*Be/2 = 79.00 t
FLEXURAL DESIGN ϕ = 0.9
for Abutment f'c = 300 ksc fr = 1.99f'c0.5 = 34.47 ksc
fy = 4000 ksc β = 0.85
n = Es/Ec = 7.74

No. of R/F per layer = 5 tendon/m/layer
No. of R/F at outer most layer provide for Torsion = 0 tendon
Covering to main R/F = 75 mm.
Covering to Stirrup = 50 mm.

Description section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
distance from end 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Top Flange b (top) m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
t (top) m 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Bottom Flange b (top) m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
t (top) m 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Web bw m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
hw m 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50
Crack Section yt m 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
yb m 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
A m2 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00
4
Ig m 28.58 28.58 28.58 28.58 28.58 28.58 28.58
d for M+ m 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43
for M‐ m 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
Mu max t‐m 181.95 181.95 181.95 181.95 181.95 181.95 181.95
min t‐m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ru for M+ ksc 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72
for M‐ ksc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ρb  for M+ 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322
for M‐ 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322
ρ max = 0.75ρb for M+ 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242
for M‐ 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242
ρ min = 14/fy for M+ 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
for M‐ 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
ρ req = for M+ 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004
for M‐ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
As req = for M+ cm2 19.69 19.69 19.69 19.69 19.69 19.69 19.69
2
for M‐ cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Provide DB 25 for M+ No. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
DB 25 for M‐ No. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
ρ provided for M+ 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007
for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ provided for M‐ 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ provided <0.75 ρb for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ϕMn max t‐m 302.62 302.62 302.62 302.62 302.62 302.62 302.62
min t‐m 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33
1.2Mcr max t‐m 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69
min t‐m 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69
ϕMn > Mu for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ 1.2Mcr for M+ 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014
for M‐ 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014
ρ prov > Min(4/3 ρ req , ρ 1.2 Mcr) for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

SHEAR AND TORSION DESIGN
for Abutment
f'c = 300 ksc ϕ = 0.85
fy = 4000 ksc

Shear Design section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
distance from end 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Top Flange b (top) m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
t (top) m. 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750
Bottom Flange b (bot) m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
t (bot) m. 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750
web b m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
h m. 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500
d m. 3.425 3.425 3.425 3.425 3.425 3.425 3.425
Factored Shear Vu ton 43.30 43.30 43.30 43.30 43.30 43.30 43.30
Corresp. Moment Mu u* t‐m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vc ton 2137.99 2137.99 2137.99 2137.99 2137.99 2137.99 2137.99
Vs = Vu/ϕ ‐ Vc ton 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vs limit = 1.06f'c0.5 bw d ton 5030.57 5030.57 5030.57 5030.57 5030.57 5030.57 5030.57
Vs max = 2.12f'c0.5 bw d ton 10061.14 10061.14 10061.14 10061.14 10061.14 10061.14 10061.14
Check section for shear Limit SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK

Av/s = Vs/(fvy.d) cm2/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Av/s min cm2/m 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
2
Av/s required cm /m 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
STIRRUP DB 20 No. of STIR. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Av, 1‐leg S req. m. 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180
3.14 cm2 S max. m. 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
S prov. m. 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180
FLEXURAL DESIGN ϕ = 0.9
for Footing f'c = 300 ksc fr = 1.99f'c0.5 = 34.47 ksc
fy = 4000 ksc β = 0.85
n = Es/Ec = 7.74

No. of R/F per layer = 4 tendon/m/layer
No. of R/F at outer most layer provide for Torsion = 0 tendon
Covering to main R/F = 75 mm.
Covering to Stirrup = 50 mm.

Description section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
distance from end 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Top Flange b (top) m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
t (top) m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Bottom Flange b (top) m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
t (top) m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Web bw m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
hw m 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Crack Section yt m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
yb m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
A m2 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00
4
Ig m 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33
d for M+ m 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93
for M‐ m 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93
Mu max t‐m 82.42 82.42 82.42 82.42 82.42 82.42 82.42
min t‐m ‐20.26 ‐20.26 ‐20.26 ‐20.26 ‐20.26 ‐20.26 ‐20.26
Ru for M+ ksc 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47
for M‐ ksc 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61
ρb  for M+ 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273
for M‐ 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273
ρ max = 0.75ρb for M+ 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204
for M‐ 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204
ρ min = 14/fy for M+ 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
for M‐ 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
ρ req = for M+ 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006
for M‐ 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002
As req = for M+ cm2 15.90 15.90 15.90 15.90 15.90 15.90 15.90
2
for M‐ cm 3.89 3.89 3.89 3.89 3.89 3.89 3.89
Provide DB 25 for M+ No. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
DB 25 for M‐ No. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
ρ provided for M+ 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010
for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ provided for M‐ 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ provided <0.75 ρb for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ϕMn max t‐m 136.07 136.07 136.07 136.07 136.07 136.07 136.07
min t‐m 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02
1.2Mcr max t‐m 11822.46 11822.46 11822.46 11822.46 11822.46 11822.46 11822.46
min t‐m 11822.46 2205.94 2205.94 2205.94 2205.94 2205.94 2205.94
ϕMn > Mu for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ 1.2Mcr for M+ 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014
for M‐ 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014
ρ prov > Min(4/3 ρ req , ρ 1.2 Mcr) for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

SHEAR AND TORSION DESIGN
for Footing
f'c = 300 ksc ϕ = 0.85
fy = 4000 ksc

Shear Design section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
distance from end 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Top Flange b (top) m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
t (top) m. 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Bottom Flange b (bot) m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
t (bot) m. 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
web b m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
h m. 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000
d m. 1.925 1.925 1.925 1.925 1.925 1.925 1.925
Factored Shear Vu ton 79.00 79.00 79.00 79.00 79.00 79.00 79.00
Corresp. Moment Mu u* t‐m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vc ton 1201.64 1201.64 1201.64 1201.64 1201.64 1201.64 1201.64
Vs = Vu/ϕ ‐ Vc ton 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vs limit = 1.06f'c0.5 bw d ton 2827.40 2827.40 2827.40 2827.40 2827.40 2827.40 2827.40
Vs max = 2.12f'c0.5 bw d ton 5654.80 5654.80 5654.80 5654.80 5654.80 5654.80 5654.80
Check section for shear Limit SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK

Av/s = Vs/(fvy.d) cm2/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Av/s min cm2/m 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
2
Av/s required cm /m 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
STIRRUP DB 20 No. of STIR. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Av, 1‐leg S req. m. 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180
3.14 cm2 S max. m. 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
S prov. m. 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180
 FOUNDATION DESIGN

Abutment 1
Wall‐side Ls = 3.5 m Ll = 8 m
Sn = 190.43 t/m
BMf = 180.38 t‐m/m
AXIAL LOAD Pz = Sn*Ll Pz = 1523.43 t
Moment My = BMf*Ll My = 1443.06 t‐m

Foundation B = 7.5 m L = 8 m
thickness = 2 m

USE PILES 12 DIA. 0.8 m

n = 12
x1 = 1 m nx1 = 12
Iyy = (x1)2 nx1 Iyy = 12
Cy = x1
Maximum load/pile
Nmax = Pz/n + Mycy/Iyy
Nmax = 247.21 < 250 OK

Maximum load/pile
Nmax = Pz/n ‐ Mycy/Iyy
Nmax = 6.70 < 250 OK
CALCULATION SHEET
DESIGNED : PROJECT:
Single Column span 27 + 34 m. Road Width 8.00 m.

Design Abutment (full external load) A1

STEM AND FOUNDATION DIMENSION

thickness of approach slab Hs = 0.25 m
height of stem H = 8 m
thickness of foundation Hf = 2 m
total height of stem & foundation Ht = H + Hf Ht = 10 m
total height of abutment Ha = Ht Ha = 10 m
internal length of foundation Bi = 2 m
external length of foundation Be = 2 m
thickness of stem Bp = 3.5 m
thickness of upper wall Bu = 0.35 m
total length of foundation Bf = Bi + Bp + Be Bf = 7.5 m
bay length B = 1 m

SOIL PROPERTIES
angle of soil θ= 0 deg α= 0 deg δ= 23 deg
ϕ= 35 deg β= 0 deg
density of soil γ= 1.8 t/m3
active earth pressure coefficient

Ka Ka = 0.244409

EXTRA FORCE PROPERTIES
density of concrete γc = 2.4 t/m3
density of water γw = 1 t/m3
water height from top of footing hw = 2.5 m
total water height from bottom of footing Hw = Hf + hw = 4.5 m
height of dry soil Hd = Ha ‐ Hw = 7.5 m
2
surcharge uniform q = 1 t/m

external vertical force

DL&LL+IM from supperstructure Rv = 29.62 t/m

total external vertical force Fv = Rv = 29.62 t/m

external horizontal force

breaking force LF = 14.42 t/m

total horizontal force Fh = LF = 14.42 t/m

external moment Me = 0 t‐m

SURCHARGE Pq = qKa = 0.24 t/m2

EARTH  PRESSURE Pd = γs x Hd x Ka = 3.30 t/m2

OVERTURNING
surcharge force
SQ0 = Pq x Ha = 2.44 t/m
SQ00 = Pq x Ha cosδ = 2.24 t/m
SQ0v = Pq x Ha sinδ = 0.97 t/m
BQ00 = Ha/2 = 5.00 m
BQ0v = Bq + Be = 5.50 m

dry soil force
S10 = 0.5 x Pd x Hd = 12.37 t/m
S100 = S10 cosδ = 11.36 t/m
S10v = S10 sinδ = 4.90 t/m
B100 = Ha ‐ (2/3)Hd = 5.00 m
B10v = Bp + Be = 5.50 m

surcharge from dry soil force
S20 = Pd x Hw = 14.85 t/m
S200 = S20 cosδ = 13.63 t/m
S20v = S20 sinδ = 5.88 t/m
B200 = 0.5 x Hw = 2.25 m
B20v = Bp + Be = 5.50 m

soil force under water level
P3o = (γs - γw) Hw Ka = 0.88 t/m2
S3o = P3o Hw/2 = 1.98 t/m
S3oo = S30 cosδ = 1.82 t/m
S3ov = S30 sinδ = 0.78 t/m
B3oo = Hw/3 = 1.50 m
B3ov = Bp + Be = 5.50 m

water force
PWo = γw Hw = 4.50 t/m2
SWo = 0.5 PWo Hw = 10.13 t/m
BWo = Hw/3 = 1.50 m
DL of stem and foundation
DL of stem (DLst) = γc H Bp = 67.2 t/m
DL of foundation (DLf) = γc Hf Bf = 36 t/m

DL of soil and surcharge
DLq = q Bi = 2 t/m
DLsd = γs[(Hf + H) - Hw]Bi = 19.8 t/m
DLss = (γs - γw) hw Bi = 4 t/m
DLwat = γw hw Bi = 5 t/m
DLs = DLsd + DLss + DLwat = 28.8 t/m

OVERTURNING MOMENT
Mov1 = (SQooBqoo+S1ooB1oo+S2ooB2oo+S3ooB3oo+SWoBwo)B+FhHtB+Me
Mov1 = 412.82 t‐m
Mov2 = (Sqov+S1ov+S2ov+S3ov)(Be+0.5Bp)B
Mov2 = 47.00 t‐m
Mov = Mov1 ‐ Mov2 = 365.82 t‐m

RESISTANCE MOMENT
Mes = (DLq+DLs)(Bf‐0.5Bi)B+DLst(0.5Bp+Be)B+0.5BfDLfB+Fv(0.5Bp+Be)B
Mes = 698.275 t‐m
factor of safety yov = Mes/Mov = 1.91
SLIDING STABILITY
axial load at mid‐foundation
Sn = DLq+DLs+Sqov+S1ov+S2ov+S3ov+DLst+DLf+Fv
Sn = 176.15 t/m
shear force
Vf = Sqoo+S1oo+S2oo+S3oo+SWo+Fh
Vf = 53.60 t/m
μslide = Sn*tan(δ)/Vf = 1.42

bending moment at mid‐foundation
BMf1 = (SQooBQoo+S2ooB1oo+S2ooB2oo+S3ooB3oo+SWoBWo)B+FhHtB = 260.82 t‐m
BMf2 = ‐(DLq+DLs)B(Bf‐Bi)/2+DLst(0.5Bf‐Be‐0.5Bp)B = ‐84.70 t‐m
BMf3 = (Sqov+S2ov+S2ov+S3ov)(0.5Bf‐Be‐Bp)B+Fv(0.5Bf‐Be‐0.5Bp)B+Me = ‐23.74 t‐m
BMf = BMf1+BMf2+BMf3 = 152.37 t‐m

VERTIFICATION OF THE STRESS IN THE GROUND
SIGex = Sn*B/Bf + 6*BMf/Bf2 = 39.74 t/m
SIGin = Sn*B/Bf ‐ 6*BMf/Bf 2 = 7.23 t/m
 STEM ANALYSIS
SURCHARGE FORCE
height of stem Hst = H = 8.00 m
SQs = Pq*Hst = 1.96 t/m
SQso = Pq*Hst*cosδ = 1.80 t/m
SQsv = Pq*Hst*sinδ = 0.77 t/m
BQso = Hst/2 = 4.00 m
BQsv = Bp/2 = 1.75 m

DRY SOIL FORCE
S1s = Pd*Hd/2 = 12.37 t/m
S1so = S1scosδ = 11.36 t/m
S1sv = S1ssinδ = 4.90 t/m
B1so = Hst ‐ 2*Hd/3 = 3.00 m
B1sv = Bp/2 = 1.75 m

surcharge from dry soil force
S2s = Pd(Hw‐Hf) = 8.25 t/m
S2so = S2s*cosδ = 7.57 t/m
S2sv = S2s*sinδ = 3.27 t/m
B2so = (Hw‐Hf)/2 = 1.25 m
B2sv = Bp/2 = 1.75 m

soil force under water level
P3s = (γs-γw)*(Hw-Hf)*Ka = 0.49 t/m2
S3s = P3s*(Hw‐Hf)/2 = 0.61 t/m
S3so = S3scosδ = 0.56 t/m
S3sv = S3ssinδ = 0.19 t/m
B3so = (Hw‐Hf)/3 = 0.83 m
B3sv = Bp/2 = 1.75 m

water force
PWs = γw(Hw-Hf) = 2.50 t/m2
SWs = PWs(Hw‐Hf)/2 = 3.13 t/m
BWs = (Hw‐Hf)/3 = 0.83 m

bending moment of the stem
BMst1 = (SQsoBQso+S1soB1so+S2soB2so+S3soB3so+SwsBWs)B+Fh*H*B+Me
BMst1 = 169.16 t‐m
BMst2 = (SQsv+S1Sv+S2sv+S3sv)*0.5Bp*B = 15.99 t‐m
BMst = BMst1‐BMst2 = 153.18 t‐m

shear of the stem
SHst = SQso+S1so+S2so+S3so+SWs+Fh
SHst = 38.84 t/m

axial load of the stem
Axst = SQsv+S1sv+S2sv+S3sv+DLst+Fv = 105.96 t/m

INTERNAL CANTILEVER
SIGic = SIGin + (SIGex ‐ SIGin)*Bi/Bf = 15.90 t/m
S = [q+γsHst+γw(Hw‐Hf)]B = 17.90 t/m

bending moment
Bmic = 0.5*SIGin*Bi2+(SIGic‐SIGin)*Bi2/6‐SBi2/2 = ‐15.55 t‐m

shear
SHic = S*Bi‐0.5*(SIGin+SIGic)*Bi = 12.66 t

EXTERNAL CANTILEVER
SIGec = SIGin + (SIGex ‐ SIGin)*(Bi+Bp)/Bf = 31.07 t/m

bending moment
Bmec = 0.5*SIGecBe2+(SIGex‐SIGec)*Be2/3 = 73.70 t‐m

shear
SHec = (SIGec+SIGex)*Be/2 = 70.81 t
FLEXURAL DESIGN ϕ = 0.9
for Abutment f'c = 300 ksc fr = 1.99f'c0.5 = 34.47 ksc
fy = 4000 ksc β = 0.85
n = Es/Ec = 7.74

No. of R/F per layer = 4 tendon/m/layer
No. of R/F at outer most layer provide for Torsion = 0 tendon
Covering to main R/F = 75 mm.
Covering to Stirrup = 50 mm.

Description section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
distance from end 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Top Flange b (top) m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
t (top) m 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Bottom Flange b (top) m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
t (top) m 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Web bw m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
hw m 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50
Crack Section yt m 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
yb m 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
A m2 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00
Ig m4 28.58 28.58 28.58 28.58 28.58 28.58 28.58
d for M+ m 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43
for M‐ m 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
Mu max t‐m 153.18 153.18 153.18 153.18 153.18 153.18 153.18
min t‐m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ru for M+ ksc 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45
for M‐ ksc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ρb  for M+ 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322
for M‐ 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322
ρ max = 0.75ρb for M+ 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242
for M‐ 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242 0.0242
ρ min = 14/fy for M+ 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
for M‐ 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
ρ req = for M+ 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004
for M‐ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
As req = for M+ cm2 16.57 16.57 16.57 16.57 16.57 16.57 16.57
for M‐ cm2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Provide DB 25 for M+ No. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
DB 25 for M‐ No. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
ρ provided for M+ 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006
for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ provided for M‐ 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ provided <0.75 ρb for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ϕMn max t‐m 242.10 242.10 242.10 242.10 242.10 242.10 242.10
min t‐m 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33
1.2Mcr max t‐m 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69
min t‐m 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69 6755.69
ϕMn > Mu for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ 1.2Mcr for M+ 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014
for M‐ 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014
ρ prov > Min(4/3 ρ req , ρ 1.2 Mcr) for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

SHEAR AND TORSION DESIGN
for Abutment
f'c = 300 ksc ϕ = 0.85
fy = 4000 ksc

Shear Design section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
distance from end 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Top Flange b (top) m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
t (top) m. 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750
Bottom Flange b (bot) m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
t (bot) m. 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750
web b m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
h m. 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500
d m. 3.425 3.425 3.425 3.425 3.425 3.425 3.425
Factored Shear Vu ton 38.84 38.84 38.84 38.84 38.84 38.84 38.84
Corresp. Moment Mu u* t‐m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vc ton 2137.99 2137.99 2137.99 2137.99 2137.99 2137.99 2137.99
Vs = Vu/ϕ ‐ Vc ton 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vs limit = 1.06f'c0.5 bw d ton 5030.57 5030.57 5030.57 5030.57 5030.57 5030.57 5030.57
Vs max = 2.12f'c0.5 bw d ton 10061.14 10061.14 10061.14 10061.14 10061.14 10061.14 10061.14
Check section for shear Limit SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK

Av/s = Vs/(fvy.d) cm2/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Av/s min cm2/m 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
Av/s required cm2/m 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
STIRRUP DB 20 No. of STIR. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Av, 1‐leg S req. m. 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180
3.14 cm2 S max. m. 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
S prov. m. 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180
FLEXURAL DESIGN ϕ = 0.9
for Footing f'c = 300 ksc fr = 1.99f'c0.5 = 34.47 ksc
fy = 4000 ksc β = 0.85
n = Es/Ec = 7.74

No. of R/F per layer = 3 tendon/m/layer
No. of R/F at outer most layer provide for Torsion = 0 tendon
Covering to main R/F = 75 mm.
Covering to Stirrup = 50 mm.

Description section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
distance from end 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Top Flange b (top) m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
t (top) m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Bottom Flange b (top) m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
t (top) m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Web bw m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
hw m 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Crack Section yt m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
yb m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
A m2 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00
Ig m4 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.33
d for M+ m 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93
for M‐ m 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93
Mu max t‐m 73.70 73.70 73.70 73.70 73.70 73.70 73.70
min t‐m ‐15.55 ‐15.55 ‐15.55 ‐15.55 ‐15.55 ‐15.55 ‐15.55
Ru for M+ ksc 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21
for M‐ ksc 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
ρb  for M+ 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273
for M‐ 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273 0.0273
ρ max = 0.75ρb for M+ 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204
for M‐ 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204 0.0204
ρ min = 14/fy for M+ 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
for M‐ 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
ρ req = for M+ 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006
for M‐ 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
As req = for M+ cm2 14.21 14.21 14.21 14.21 14.21 14.21 14.21
for M‐ cm2 2.99 2.99 2.99 2.99 2.99 2.99 2.99
Provide DB 25 for M+ No. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
DB 25 for M‐ No. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
ρ provided for M+ 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008
for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ provided for M‐ 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ provided <0.75 ρb for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ϕMn max t‐m 102.05 102.05 102.05 102.05 102.05 102.05 102.05
min t‐m 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02
1.2Mcr max t‐m 11822.46 11822.46 11822.46 11822.46 11822.46 11822.46 11822.46
min t‐m 11822.46 2205.94 2205.94 2205.94 2205.94 2205.94 2205.94
ϕMn > Mu for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
ρ 1.2Mcr for M+ 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014
for M‐ 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014
ρ prov > Min(4/3 ρ req , ρ 1.2 Mcr) for M+ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
for M‐ OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

SHEAR AND TORSION DESIGN
for Footing
f'c = 300 ksc ϕ = 0.85
fy = 4000 ksc

Shear Design section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
distance from end 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Top Flange b (top) m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
t (top) m. 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Bottom Flange b (bot) m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
t (bot) m. 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
web b m. 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
h m. 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000
d m. 1.925 1.925 1.925 1.925 1.925 1.925 1.925
Factored Shear Vu ton 70.81 70.81 70.81 70.81 70.81 70.81 70.81
Corresp. Moment Mu u* t‐m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vc ton 1201.64 1201.64 1201.64 1201.64 1201.64 1201.64 1201.64
Vs = Vu/ϕ ‐ Vc ton 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vs limit = 1.06f'c0.5 bw d ton 2827.40 2827.40 2827.40 2827.40 2827.40 2827.40 2827.40
Vs max = 2.12f'c0.5 bw d ton 5654.80 5654.80 5654.80 5654.80 5654.80 5654.80 5654.80
Check section for shear Limit SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK SECT.OK

Av/s = Vs/(fvy.d) cm2/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Av/s min cm2/m 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
Av/s required cm2/m 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
STIRRUP DB 20 No. of STIR. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Av, 1‐leg S req. m. 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180
3.14 cm2 S max. m. 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
S prov. m. 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180
 FOUNDATION DESIGN

Abutment 1
Wall‐side Ls = 3.5 m Ll = 8 m
Sn = 176.15 t/m
BMf = 152.37 t‐m/m
AXIAL LOAD Pz = Sn*Ll Pz = 1409.23 t
Moment My = BMf*Ll My = 1218.99 t‐m

Foundation B = 7.5 m L = 8 m
thickness = 2 m

USE PILES 12 DIA. 0.8 m

n = 12
x1 = 1 m nx1 = 12
Iyy = (x1)2 nx1 Iyy = 12
Cy = x1
Maximum load/pile
Nmax = Pz/n + Mycy/Iyy
Nmax = 219.02 < 250 OK

Maximum load/pile
Nmax = Pz/n ‐ Mycy/Iyy
Nmax = 15.85 < 250 OK