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    Paix - Travail - Patrie Peace - Work - Fatherland: Republique Du Cameroun Republic of Cameroon

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    Guillaume Hervé POH'SIÉ
    This document contains the details of a structural engineering assignment given to a student. It includes: 1) Exercises calculating shear and moment diagrams for beams under different load combinations. 2) Calculation of steel reinforcement required for bending and shear. 3) Analysis of load effects on beams and columns. 4) Dimensioning and reinforcement design of a rigid footing foundation to support column loads from the structure.

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    Paix - Travail - Patrie Peace - Work - Fatherland: Republique Du Cameroun Republic of Cameroon

    Uploaded by

    Guillaume Hervé POH'SIÉ
    31 views13 pages
    This document contains the details of a structural engineering assignment given to a student. It includes: 1) Exercises calculating shear and moment diagrams for beams under different load combinations. 2) Calculation of steel reinforcement required for bending and shear. 3) Analysis of load effects on beams and columns. 4) Dimensioning and reinforcement design of a rigid footing foundation to support column loads from the structure.

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    15TP21020

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    This document contains the details of a structural engineering assignment given to a student. It includes: 1) Exercises calculating shear and moment diagrams for beams under different load combinations. 2) Calculation of steel reinforcement required for bending and shear. 3) Analysis of load effects on beams and columns. 4) Dimensioning and reinforcement design of a rigid footing foundation to support column loads from the structure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views13 pages

    Paix - Travail - Patrie Peace - Work - Fatherland: Republique Du Cameroun Republic of Cameroon

    Uploaded by

    Guillaume Hervé POH'SIÉ
    This document contains the details of a structural engineering assignment given to a student. It includes: 1) Exercises calculating shear and moment diagrams for beams under different load combinations. 2) Calculation of steel reinforcement required for bending and shear. 3) Analysis of load effects on beams and columns. 4) Dimensioning and reinforcement design of a rigid footing foundation to support column loads from the structure.

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    REPUBLIC OF

    REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN
    CAMEROON
    Paix - Travail - Patrie
    Peace - Work - Fatherland
    MINISTRY OF PUBLIC
    MINISTERE DES TRAVAUX PUBLIC
    WORKS

    Ecole Nationale Supérieure des


    Travaux Publics

    National Advanced School of


    Public Works

    DEPARTEMENT DE GENIE CIVIL DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL


    ENGINEERING

    STRUCTURES 2 – ASSIGNMENT
    Academic Year: 2019-2020
    Student CODE:
    15TP21020
    Date: 16/11/2020 ......................................................
    .........

    MARKS:

    ......................................................
    ..........
    EXERCISE 1

    Beam section : 20 cm x 40 cm
    Gk = 15 kN/m
    Qk = 10 kN/m
    Concrete C25/30
    Steel H/A Fe500
    G1 = self weight of the beam = 23.5kN/m3 x 0.2m x 0.4m = 1.88kN/m
    Fed= 1.3G1 + 1.3Gk + 1.5Qk = 1.3x1.88 + 1.3x15 + 1.5x10 = 36.944kN/m

    1. MOMENT AND SHEAR DIAGRAMS IN 8 POINTS

    i. Moment and shear diagram as a function of the self weight (G1):


    a) Moment diagram

    b) Shear diagram
    ii. Moment and shear diagrams as a Function Of The Non-Stuctural Permanent
    Load (Gk):
    a) Moment diagram

    b) Shear diagram :
    iii. Moment and shear diagram as a function of the live load (Qk):
    a) Moment diagram

    b) Shear diagram:
    iv. Moment and shear diagrams Project action at ULS Fed ( Fed= 1.3G1 + 1.3Gk +
    1.5Qk) :
    a) Moment diagram :

    b) Shear diagram :
    2. Calculation Of The Area Of Steel ( As )
    a) Area of steel for longitudinal bars for moment reinforcement
    Condition to be verified : MRd > MEd
    MRd = Fc*(d – (0.4)*xn)
    Fc = 0.8 *x* b * fcd
    d = 0.9*h

    xn = As*fyd/(0.8*d*fcd)
    (As used here to obtain xn was calculated using As adopted.The steel section was
    chosen such that As provided (/adopted) > As required)
    fyd = fyk/1.15

    Where:
    Fc is the force of compression on the concrete section of the beam
    d=effective depth
    xn is he position of the neutral axis
    fyd = design strength of the steel of class Fe500
    fcd = design strength of concrete of class C25/30

    MEd = (Fed*x/2)*(l-x)
    𝐴𝑠 = 𝑀𝐸𝑑/(0.9 × 𝑑 × 𝑓𝑦𝑑) this is the required value for As
    The steel reinforcement adopted here have As= 804.25mm2 and As=923.63mm2
    Corresponding to bars of 4phi 16 for [0,1.25] and 5phi 14 for [1.875,3.125]
    We will use 4phi 16 along the length of the beam and 2phi 10 along the length from
    [2.5,3.125]

    From the figure above we see that MEd is always greater than the MRd at the same
    point hence the condition is verified

    b) Area of steel for shear reinforcement


    Condition to be verified : VRd > Ved

     From the calculated values of shear VEd, we select the maximum value
    and calculate the maximum shear reinforcement. In this case, VEd =
    92.36 kN

     Next, we compute the resistance of the concrete to shear VRdc

    VRdc = [CRd,c k (100 l fck)1/3 + k1 cp ] bw d > VRdc = [nmin + k1


    cp ] bw d
    fck in MPa
    CRdc = 0.18/c
    c = partial safety factor for the concrete (assumed = 1.5)
    k = 1 + (200/d)1/2 ≤ 2.0 with d in millimeters
    l = Asl / (bw d) ≤ 0.02 reinforcement ratio corresponding to Asl
    Asl = longitudinal steel area
    k1 = 0.15
    cp = Nsd / Ac average stress in the concrete due to the axial
    compressive force Nsd
    Ac = concrete area
    bw = minimum width of the cross-section
    d = effective depth
    vmin = 0.035 k3/2 fck ½

    Using the above formula, VRdc= 47.91 KN < VEd implying we need shear
    reinforcement.

     Shear reinforcement
    From the figure below,we can see that VRd=170.9291kN is greater than VEd
    (shear FEd) so the condition VRd > Ved is verified
    we had an area of steel Asw = 100.5714mm2 (phi 8) with spacing s=200mm

    For the sections of the beam where the shear is < Vrd, we use a minimum
    reinforcement
    In the figure below, we had an area of steel Asw = 100.5714mm2 with spacing
    s=250mm
    The figure below shows a plot of the resistive shear VRd against the position
    x(m) and also the reflected plot (plot of –Vrd). Also included is a plot of the
    project shear (VEd)

    Distribution of reinforcement in the elements


    EXERCISE 2
    G1= 1.3 x 23.5 x 0.2 x 0.4 = 2.444kN/m
    F1d= 1.5 x F1k = 1.5 x 30kN = 45kN/m
    F2d= 1.5 x F2k = 1.5 x 30kN = 45 kN/m
    Qd= 1.5 x Qk = 1.5 x 15kN = 22.5 kN/m
    Gd= 1.3 x Gk = 1.3 x 15kN = 22.5 kN/m

    1. Sollicitations in the beam


    We use the method of superposition to compute the moments, shear and axial forces at
    various points of the beam.
    For the moment:

    M(z) = (Pz/2)(l-z)
    +

    M(z) = F1d*z/2 for 0≤z≤l/2


    M(z) = -F1d*z/2 for l/2≤z≤l
    +
    M(z) = 0

    For Shear,

    2. Sollicitations in the Column


    For moment:

    For shear,

    EXERCISE 3
    1. unfavorable combinations
    let t1 represent the first travee
    t2 represent the second travee
    t3 represent the third travee

    Comb 1: unfavourable for travee 1 and 3


    1.35Gk + 1.5Qt1 + 1.5Qt3
    Comb 1: unfavourable for travee 2
    1.35Gk + 1.5 Qt2

    2. Sollicitations in the pillar


    FEd = 1.35xGk + 1.5xQk
    = 1.35x15 +1.5x15
    = 63.0kN/m
    Let the 2 support points of the 2 columns be A and B on the left
    and right respectively
    Vertical reactions: YA and YB = Fed/2 = 63.0/2 = 31.5kN/m
    The normal force N in both columns is equal
    N=31.5kN
    3. Dimensioning and verification of a rigid footing considering the soil
    strength of adm=0.25N/mm2

    column section :

    20cm=b
    40cm=a

    We want to dimension a footing of dimensions :


    B

    Assuming a concrete cover for the foundation (d’) =50mm


    adm=0.25N/mm2
    Let S represent the surface area of the footing
    We select S such that S≥ N/adm
    S≥ (31.5x103N)/( 0.25N/mm2)
    S≥0.63m2
    Taking an S value of 0.8m2 with dimensions 0.8mx1.0m, we have a
    good section.
    Footing height (h)
    𝐴−𝑎 𝐵−𝑏
    h≥ ( 4 + 5𝑐𝑚; 4 + 5𝑐𝑚)
    h≥ (22.5cm; 20cm)
    we assume h=25cm

    Effective depth d = h-d’ = 25cm-5cm


    fyk = 500MPa
    fyd = fyk/1.15= 435MPa
    fyd*=0.85 x 435MPa
    Asx= N x ( B-b)/(8 x d x fyd*)
    =(31.5 x 103x(800-400)mm)/(8*200*369.5)
    =213.12mm2
    Asy= N x ( A-a)/(8 x d x fyd*)
    = 316.69mm2

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