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    Department of Physics Tutorial 2: University of Zimbabwe HPH 106/Hct115: Electronics (I)

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    Wellington Nhidza
    This document is a tutorial on electronics that discusses: 1. The definition of RMS value and admittance. 2. Reactance being the ratio of voltage to current when they are out of phase, and resistance being the ratio when they are in phase. 3. Calculating the secondary voltage of an ideal transformer given the primary voltage and turns ratio. 4. Solving circuit analysis problems involving resistors.

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    Department of Physics Tutorial 2: University of Zimbabwe HPH 106/Hct115: Electronics (I)

    Uploaded by

    Wellington Nhidza
    23 views4 pages
    This document is a tutorial on electronics that discusses: 1. The definition of RMS value and admittance. 2. Reactance being the ratio of voltage to current when they are out of phase, and resistance being the ratio when they are in phase. 3. Calculating the secondary voltage of an ideal transformer given the primary voltage and turns ratio. 4. Solving circuit analysis problems involving resistors.

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    Solution

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    Tutorial_2_solns

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    This document is a tutorial on electronics that discusses: 1. The definition of RMS value and admittance. 2. Reactance being the ratio of voltage to current when they are out of phase, and resistance being the ratio when they are in phase. 3. Calculating the secondary voltage of an ideal transformer given the primary voltage and turns ratio. 4. Solving circuit analysis problems involving resistors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views4 pages

    Department of Physics Tutorial 2: University of Zimbabwe HPH 106/Hct115: Electronics (I)

    Uploaded by

    Wellington Nhidza
    This document is a tutorial on electronics that discusses: 1. The definition of RMS value and admittance. 2. Reactance being the ratio of voltage to current when they are out of phase, and resistance being the ratio when they are in phase. 3. Calculating the secondary voltage of an ideal transformer given the primary voltage and turns ratio. 4. Solving circuit analysis problems involving resistors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE

    DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
    HPH 106/HCT115: ELECTRONICS (I)
    TUTORIAL 2

    1. (a) (i) RMS value is the effective value of the ac signal needed in the expression for
    average power to put the AC power in the same form as the expression for DC power in
    a resistor.
    Peak value
    Or RMS value  [1]
    2

    (ii) admittance is the inverse of impedance [1]

    (b) [1]
    Phase angle for the current is 45° [1]

    (c) Reactance is the term given to the ratio of voltage to current when they are out of phase
    by   , otherwise, when they are in phase, the ratio is called resistance [2]
    2

    (d) [2]

    2. [4]

    3. (a) Load is connected across the secondary coil, hence determine Vs

    hence

    [2]

    (b) [2]

    (c) or [2]

    (d) [2]
     this assumes an ideal transformer (with 100% efficiency)

    1|Page
    4. Soln:
    (i) =10Ω=10<0° Ω [2]
    (ii) *50 [2]
    (iii) *50 [2]
    (iv) *50 [2]

    5. (a) frequency (angular or cyclic), impedances (capacitance, resistance) [1]

    (b) at balance point; [1]

    ⟹ [1]

    Where
    Cross-multiplying and simplifying we get;
    -----------equation 1 [1]

    Equating real parts of equation 1 and simplifying;


     2 C3C4 R3 R4  1 ----------------equation 2; Where [1]

    Equating imaginary parts of equation 1 and simplifying;


    C4 / C3  R2 / R1  R3 / R4
    -------------equation 3; Where [1]

    Equations 2 and 3 are the balance conditions for the bridge, i.e. when these equations are
    satisfied then the bridge is at balance point. [1]

    (c) From equation 2 and substituting for the component values given;
    = 333.3 rad/s, which is the bridge frequency [2]

    (c) From equation 3, substituting given values we have:


    1, and

    Since we have , the bridge is balanced for the given component values. [1]

    2|Page
    6. Soln:
    The AC bridge is balanced when no current flows through the meter.

    Z2 Zx
    V1  Vs  V2  Vs
    Z1  Z 2 Z3  Z x
    Z2 Zx
      Z 2 Z 3  Z1Z x
    Z1  Z 2 Z 3  Z x
    Z3
    Zx  Z2
    Z1
    Z x Unknown value necessary for balancing the bridge

    7. Soln:

    8. Soln:

    3|Page
    9. Soln:

    Or

    d.

    Fig. Admittance diagram

    4|Page

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