HONGHUA Co., Ltd.

QTD 37 & 45kW

Rotary Screw Air Compressor

Instruction Manual

川油广汉宏华有限公司
中国 .四川 .广汉.中山大道南二段
邮编：618300 电话：0086-0838-5103015

Issue Date: August 2005 Printed in CHINA

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Standard Warranty 2

SECTION 1

Safety Precautions 3
Model Identification 4

SECTION II - DESCRIPTION
General Description of Quincy QTD Series Air Compres 7
The Compression Cycle 8
Description of Air Flow 8
Description of Fluid Flow and Compressor Cooling System 8
Air-cooled Coolers 8
Fluid Coolers 8-9
Description of Controls 9-10
Electrical System Description 10-11
Indicators 12

SECTION III - INSTALLATION

Receiving 13
Moving the Unit to the Installation Site 13
Location 13-14
Piping Connections 15
Piping Fit-Up 15
Relief Valves 16
Electrical 17
Pneumatic Circuit Breakers or Velocity Fuses 17
Guards 17
M anual Relief and Shutoff Valve 18
Fluid Level 19
Compressor Rotation 19
Fan Rotation 19
SECTION IV – OPERATING PROCEDURES

Prior To Starting 20
Starting the Compressor 21
Stopping the Compressor - Normal Operation 21
Stopping the Compressor - Emergency Operation 21
Electronic Control Operations 22-30

SECTION V - MAINTENANCE OR SERVICE PREPARATION

Preparing for Maintenance or Service 31

SECTION VI - SERVICING

Safety 32
Lubrication 32
Fluid Specifications 33
Fluid Life 33
Water Removal 33
Understanding the Analysis Report 34-36
Fluid Filter 37
Compressor Air/ Fluid Separator Element 38
Fluid Scavenging System 39
Air Filter 40
Control Line Air Filter 40
Compressor Shaft Fluid Seal 40-41
Preparation for new seal installation 41
Seal Installation 42
Air and Fluid Tubing 42

SECTION VII - SERVICE ADJUSTMENT

Differential Pilot Valve 43

Water Temperature Regulating Valve 43
Watercooled Heat Exchangers 44
Fluid Piping 44
Assembling Seal Lok Fittings 45

SECTION VIII - TROUBLESHOOTING

46-50

SECTION IX - MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

51
 STANDARD WARRANTY
QUINCY COMPRESSOR DIVISION

INDUSTRIAL SCREW PRODUCTS

QTD- PACKAGED COMPRESSORS - AIR ENDS
REMANUFACTURED AIRENDS AND PARTS

Seller warrants products of its own manufacture against defects in workmanship and materials under normal use and
service, as follows:
QTD Packaged Compressors - Twelve (12) months from date of start-up or twenty-four (24) months from date of
shipment from the factory, whichever occurs first.
Airend on Packaged Compressors - Twenty-four (24) months from date of start-up to twenty-four months from date
of shipment from the factory, whichever occurs first.
Remanufactured Airend - One (1) year from date of shipment from factory.
Parts - Ninety (90) days from date of Distributor sale or one (1) year from date of factory shipment.
With respect to products not manufactured by Seller, Seller will, if practical, pass along the warranty of the original
manufacturer.
Notice of the alleged defect must be given to Seller in writing with all identifying details including serial number,
model number, type of equipment and date of purchase, within thirty (30) days of the discovery of same during the
warranty period.
Seller’s sole obligation on this warranty shall be, at its option, to repair, replace or refund the purchase price of any
product or part thereof which proves to be defective. If requested by Seller, such product or part thereof must be
promptly returned to Seller, freight collect for inspection.
Seller warrants factory repaired or replaced parts of its own manufacture against defects in material and workmanship
under normal use and service for ninety (90) days or for the remainder of the warranty on the product being repaired,
whichever is longer.
This warranty shall not apply and Seller shall not be responsible or liable for:
(a) Consequential, collateral or special losses or damages;
(b) Equipment conditions caused by fair wear and tear, abnormal conditions of use, accident, neglect or misuse of
equipment, improper storage or damages resulting during shipment;
(c) Deviation from operating instructions, specifications, or other special terms of sales;
(d) Labor charges, loss or damage resulting from improper operation, maintenance or repairs made by person(s)
other than Seller or Seller’s authorized service station.
(e) Improper application of product.

In no event shall Seller be liable for any claims, whether arising from breach of contract or warranty of claims of
negligence or negligent manufacture, in excess of the purchase price.

THIS WARRANTY IS THE SOLE WARRANTY OF SELLER AND ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS,
IMPLIED IN LAW OR IMPLIED IN FACT, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR USE, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED.

2
SECTION I

SAFETY CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS

Listed are some, but not all, cautions that must be observed with compressors and compressed air systems.
Failure to follow any of these warnings may result in death, serious injury, property damage and/or
compressor damage.

Air in the piping from this compressor will cause death or serious injury if used for breathing air.
Additionally, air used in food processing or packaging requires the use of food grade fluid. Air used for
these processes must meet OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134 regulations.

This compressor is designed for use in the compression of normal atmospheric air only. No other gases,
vapors or fumes should be exposed to the compressor intake or processed through the compressor.

Disconnect and lock out all power supplies to the compressor plus any remote controllers prior to
servicing the unit.

Relieve all pressure internal to the compressor prior to servicing. Do not depend on check valves to hold
system pressure.

A properly sized pressure relief valve must be installed in the discharge piping ahead (upstream) of any
shut-off valve (block valve), heat exchanger, orifice or any potential blockage point. Failure to install a
relief valve could result in the rupturing or explosion of some compressor component.

Do not change the pressure setting of the relief valve, restrict the function of the relief valve or replace the
relief valve with a plug. Over pressurization of system or compressor component can occur, resulting in
death, serious injury and property damage.

Never use plastic pipe, rubber hose or soldered joints in any part of the compressed air system. Failure to
ensure system compatibility with compressor piping is dangerously unsound.

Never use a flammable or toxic solvent for cleaning the air filter or any parts.

Do not attempt to service any part while the compressor is operating.

Do not operate the compressor at pressures in excess of its rating.

Do not remove any guards or canopy panels while the compressor is operating.

Observe gauges daily to ensure compressor is operating properly.

Follow all maintenance procedures and check all safety devices on schedule.

Never disconnect or tamper with the high air temperature (HAT) sensors.

Compressed air is dangerous, do not play with it.

Use the correct fluid at all times.

3
NOTE:

Read this manual and follow all instructions prior to installing or operating this compressor.

These instructions, precautions and descriptions cover standard Quincy manufactured QTD series air
compressors.

As a service to our customers, we often modify or construct packages to the customer’s specifications.
This manual may not be appropriate in those cases.

Every effort has been taken to ensure complete and correct instructions have been included in this manual,
however, possible product updates and changes may have occurred since this printing. Quincy
Compressor reserves the right to change specifications without incurring any obligation for equipment
previously or subsequently sold. Not responsible for typographical errors.

Reference to the machine MODEL, SERIAL NUMBER and DATE OF ORIGINAL START-UP must be
made in all communication relative to parts orders or warranty claim. A model/serial number plate is
located on the frame and in the upper right corner inside of the control panel door.

SPARE PARTS ORDERING -- Coltec Industries, Quincy Compressor Division maintains replacement parts
for Quincy compressors. A repair parts list is shipped with all new machines. Order parts from your
Authorized Quincy distributor. Use only genuine Quincy replacement parts. Failure to use genuine Quincy
parts may void your warranty.

4
 ! DANGER

Air from this compressor will cause death or serious injury if used for breathing
or food processing (if non-food grade fluid is used). Air used for these
processes must meet OSHA 29CFR1910.134 regulations or FDA21CFR178.3570
regulations.

5
 IMPORTANT

Throughout this manual we have identified key hazards. The following safety alert
symbols identify the level of the hazard.

! DANGER

Hazards or unsafe practices that will result in death or serious injury.

! WARNING

Immediate hazards which could result in death or serious injury.

! CAUTION

Hazards or unsafe practices which may result in minor injury or product or

property damage.

6
SECTION II
DESCRIPTION

1. General Description of Quincy QTD Series Air Compressors

The compressor is a single stage, positive displacement, fluid-flooded helical screw type unit. The
compressor consists of two precision-machined rotors. The male rotor is driven by a gear train, connected
to motor shaft through a flexible drop out type coupling. The male rotor has four lobes that mesh with a
female rotor consisting of six flutes. Both rotors are housed in a single cast iron cylinder. The unit has an
inlet port at the power-input end and a discharge port at the opposite end.

All models use positive pressure in the reservoir to circulate fluid through the system.

All components are attached to a heavy-duty steel frame. Controls and indicators are arranged on a control
panel. Acoustical cabinets are available to reduce sound levels.

Figure 2-1

7
2. The Compression Cycle

The compression cycle of a rotary compressor is a continuous process from intake to discharge with no
reciprocating mechanisms starting and stopping as found in reciprocating compressors. The compressor
consists of two rotors in constant mesh, housed in a cylinder with two parallel adjoining bores. The male
drive rotor has four lobes that mesh with six flutes in the female rotor. All parts are machined to exacting
tolerances.

As the rotors rotate, (male-clockwise as viewed from the power-input end) air is drawn into the cylinder
through the inlet port located at the power-input end. A volume of air is trapped as the rotor lobes pass the
inlet cut off points in the cylinders. Compression occurs as the male rotor rolls into the female flute,
progressively reducing the space thereby raising the pressure. Compression continues until the lobe and
flute pass the discharge port. The compressed air is then discharged into the service line. There are four
complete compression cycles for each complete rotation of the male rotor. (Figure 2-1).

3. Description of Air Flow

With the compressor operating, air entering via the compressor air filter flows directly into the rotor housing
where it is compressed. Compressed air passes through the complete system then through a minimum
pressure check valve to the service connection.

4. Description of Fluid Flow and Compressor Cooling System

The fluid serves three functions: it lubricates the bearings, rotors, and gears; it removes heat from the air as
the air is being compressed thus lowering the compressed air discharge temperature; it also seals the rotor
clearances.

Coolers

All models use positive pressure in the reservoir to circulate fluid. Fluid is circulated through the cooler,
fluid filter, and into the compressor. In the compressor, some fluid is diverted directly through internal
passages to ensure positive lubrication of the bearings, gears and shaft seal. The remainder of the fluid is
injected into the early stage of the compression cycle to seal clearances, cool, and lubricate the rotors.

Fluid Coolers

Fluid coolers may use either air or water as a cooling medium. The following descriptions point out the
major differences between the two types of coolers.

Air-cooled Fluid Coolers

The air-cooled fluid cooler and aftercooler are of the finned aluminum tube design. Ambient air is forced
through the fins by a motor driven fan, cooling the fluid and air in the tubes. To maintain proper compressor
operation, the temperature of the ambient air should not exceed the temperatures listed in the QTD
specifications. The cooler fins must be kept clean at all times. Fluid leaving the receiver passes through a
thermal mixing valve before traveling on to the cooler. The purpose of the thermal valve is to maintain a
minimum fluid discharge temperature at the compressor of approximately 1800 Fahrenheit.

8
 Water-cooled Fluid Coolers

Water-cooled fluid coolers are of the shell and tube design. Fluid passes through the shell transferring its
heat to the water flowing through the tubes. Fluid leaving the cooler does not pass through a thermal
mixing valve as in an air-cooled unit, but goes directly to the fluid filter and the compressor. Fluid discharge
temperature at the compressor is maintained by a water temperature regulating valve located in the
discharge water line. The water temperature-regulating valve uses a probe to sense fluid temperature and
opens and closes, governing water flow through the cooler.

Aftercoolers

Air-cooled aftercoolers are furnished as standard equipment on the QTD. Water-cooled aftercoolers are
available as an option on standard QTD. Aftercoolers are used to lower the temperature of the discharge air,
thereby condensing water vapor from the compressed air. This allows most of the contained water to be
trapped and expelled from the unit, reducing water related problems downstream.

Air-cooled aftercoolers are part of the air-cooled fluid cooler. Cooling air from the fan is blown through the
aftercooler and the fluid cooler.

Water-cooled aftercoolers are placed in series with the fluid cooler. Incoming water is first directed through
the aftercooler and then on to the fluid cooler.

A combination moisture separator and water trap is provided for collecting and expelling water to the
customer's drain.

5. Modulation Control Standard

As the motor starts driving the compressor rotors, air is drawn in, compressed and discharged into the
reservoir. When the air pressure in the reservoir exceeds the set point of the pilot valve (normally 100 PSIG),
the valve opens and passes a controlled volume of air to the inlet valve air cylinder. The air forces a piston
to move within the cylinder, closing the inlet valve. The compressor will continue to run matching air
demand with air delivery by constantly adjusting the position of the inlet valve. The inlet valve regulates
compressor capacity between 100% and nearly 0% of rated delivery. When maximum pressure (typically 10
PSIG above normal full load pressure) has been obtained in the air system, complete compressor unloading
occurs. The pressure transducer located in the control panel sends a signal to the control and the solenoid
valve opens, venting the residual pressure from the blowdown valve. At the same time, control air from the
reservoir check valve is directed through the solenoid to the inlet valve air cylinder.

The inlet valve is held in a closed position, preventing the intake of air into the compressor and serving as a
check valve preventing reverse air/fluid flow through the inlet valve and air filter. See control schematic in
parts manual.

9
6. Auto/Dual Standard

The Auto/Dual system is standard on the Quincy QTD Compressor.

The control uses a programmable timer to shut the compressor down if it stays unloaded for the
programmed time period. The timer should be set during unit start up for a minimum of six (6) minutes.

During the unloaded/timing mode, if plant pressure should drop causing the electronic control to load the
compressor, the timer will reset.

! WARNING

Never assume it is safe to work on the unit because it is not operating. It may be
in the automatic stand-by mode and may restart at any time. Follow all safety
instructions in the “Preparing for Maintenance” or “Service” chapters.

7. Electrical System Description

A diagram of the electrical system is shown in the parts manual sent with the compressor. A wiring diagram
is also included in the control panel on all Quincy QTD compressors.

NOTE:

Due to continuing product improvements and updates, it is suggested that the wiring diagram included in
the control panel be used when servicing the electrical control.

NOTE:

Standard drive motors are open drip proof 1800 RPM with a maximum ambient temperature rating of
104 0F. They are not suitable for salt laden, corrosive, dirty, wet or explosive environments.

The QTD series compressors utilize 460V incoming power through a magnetic motor starter. A transformer in
the control panel reduces this voltage to 120 VAC for the various controls on the unit, which is then
reduced to 24 volt for the electronic controls. These controls include the pressure transducer, high air
temperature switch and probe, solenoid valve and the various indicator lights. Other incoming line voltages
are available as options. The compressor is provided with a NEMA 1 enclosure. Optional panels include
NEMA 4.

10
Air-cooled models utilize a second magnetic starter for the fluid cooler fan motor. If the fan motor starter
overload trips out for any reason, the compressor unit will shut down.

! WARNING

High voltage could cause death or serious injury. Disconnect all power supplies
before opening the electrical enclosure or servicing.

Safety Sensors

Two high air temperature (HAT) sensors are standard on the QTD units. These sensors protect the unit by
sensing unusually high temperatures and shutting the unit down. One is located in the discharge line from
the compressor. The second sensor is located at the minimum pressure check valve. These non-adjustable
sensors are set to trip at approximately 2250F.

! WARNING

Never remove, bypass or tamper with this HAT switch. Failure to provide this
safety feature could cause death, serious injury and/or property damage. If the
compressor is shutting down due to high discharge temperature, contact a
qualified service technician immediately.

11
8. Indicators

Main Power Light On

Indicates power from the main disconnect switch has been turned on and there is live power at the
compressor starter and control panel. This light will remain on as long as there is power to the unit.

! CAUTION

Always check power supply disconnect. The Power-on light may be inoperable.

High Discharge Air Temperature Light

Indicates the unit has sensed an unusually high discharge temperature.

Motor Overload Fault

Indicates excessive over amp of drive motor and fan motor if air-cooled.

Fluid Filter Change Light

This is used to determine fluid filter change intervals on the QTD, as programmed by the operator. It also
indicates excessive pressure differential across the fluid filter on the standard QTD.

Air/Fluid Separator Element Change Light

This is used to determine separator element change intervals on the QTD, as programmed by the operator. It
also indicates excessive pressure differential across the air/fluid separator element on the standard QTD.

Air Intake Filter Change Light

This indicator signals when the filter element needs to be cleaned or replaced on the QTD.

NOTE:

Both the standard and stock versions include a programmable change interval timer on the air filter, fluid
filter and the air/fluid separator element.

12
SECTION III

INSTALLATION

1. Receiving

Upon receipt of the compressor, immediately inspect the compressor for any visible damage which may have
occurred in shipment. If visible damage is found at the time of delivery, be sure the delivering carrier makes
a notation on the freight bill and request a damage report. If the shipment is accepted and it is later found
that the compressor unit has been damaged, this is classified as concealed damage. If concealed damage is
found, report it within 15 days of delivery to the delivering carrier, who must prepare a damage report.
Itemized supporting papers are essential to filing a claim.

Read the compressor nameplate to be sure the compressor is the model and size ordered and that optionally
ordered items are included.

Check the reservoir and pressure relief valves to be sure they are adequate for the pressure at which you
intend to operate.

2. Moving the Unit to the Installation Site

When a forklift is used to move the unit to its installation site, use forklift slots provided in one side and one
end of the main frame. Use of chains and slings should be limited to the main frame. Do not attempt to lift
the unit by attachment to any components. Optional lifting eyes are available.

NOTE:

See technical data pages for detailed technical information and dimensions.

! CAUTION

Improper lifting can result in component of system damage or personal injury.

Follow good shop practices and safety procedures when moving the unit.

3. Location

Locate the compressor on a level surface that is clean, well lit and well ventilated. Allow sufficient space
(four feet of clearance on all sides and top of the compressor) for safe and proper daily inspection and
maintenance. The entire length of the frame base must be supported. Shim where necessary but do not use
wood. Ambient temperature should not exceed 1100 F. (Failure to heed this may result in a high air
temperature shutdown.) Careful consideration of room size and shape must be done so that hot exhaust air
from the cooling fan does not recirculate within the room, causing the operating temperatures to rise. High
temperature shutdown may result. All models are intended for indoor installation; however, it is possible,
with certain modifications, to accommodate some outdoor locations. Cabineted models are water-resistant
but not water tight. Sheltering from rain, snow and freezing temperatures is mandatory.

13
 ! CAUTION

This compressor should not be operated in temperatures below 32 °F or above

the limits outlined in the technical data section.

Do not locate the unit where the hot exhaust air from other compressors or heat generating equipment may
be drawn into the unit. Never restrict the flow of exhaust air from the fluid cooler. The heated exhaust air
must be exhausted to the outside to prevent high ambient conditions in the room. If the room is not
properly ventilated, the compressor operating temperatures will increase and cause the high temperature
probe to shut the unit off.

! CAUTION

Clean, fresh air of sufficient quantity is required for proper compressor operation.

! WARNING

Never locate the compressor system inlet where it can ingest toxic, volatile or
corrosive vapors, air temperatures exceeding 110° F, water or extremely dirty air.
Taking in any of the above would jeopardize the performance of the equipment or
pose a health hazard to all personnel exposed to the total compressed air system.

In high humidity areas, avoid placing the compressor in a basement or other damp locations. Control the
compressor temperatures and monitor compressor fluid for signs of water contamination. Fluid and filter
changes may need to be increased in high humidity areas. Increased operating temperatures may be
required.

14
 ! CAUTION

Removal or modification of sound insulation will result in high sound levels

which may be hazardous to personnel.

The Quincy QTD models are essentially vibration free; however, some customers may choose to bolt the
unit to the floor to prevent the accidental breakage of piping or electrical connections as a result of being
bumped. Only use lag bolts to locate the unit. Do not pull the bolts down tight as this may, under certain
circumstances, place the frame in a twist or bind causing eventual breakage of fluid coolers, piping and
reservoirs.

4. Piping Connections

Never join pipes or fittings by soldering. Lead-tin solders have low strength, a low creep limit, and may,
depending on the alloy, start melting at 360oF. Silver soldering and hard soldering are forms of brazing and
should not be confused with lead-tin soldering. Never use plastic, PVC, ABS pipe or rubber hose in a
compressed air system.

5. Piping Fit -up

Care must be taken to avoid assembling the piping in a strain with the compressor. Piping should line up
without having to be sprung or twisted into position. Adequate expansion loops or bends should be
installed to prevent undue stress at the compressor resulting from the changes between hot and cold
conditions. Pipe supports should be mounted independently of the compressor and anchored, as
necessary, to limit vibration and prevent expansion strains. In no case should the piping be of smaller size
than the connection on the compressor unit.

15
6. Relief Valves

Pressure relief valves are sized to protect the system. Never change the pressure setting or tamper with the
valve. Only the relief valve manufacturer or an approved representative is qualified to make such a change.

! DANGER

Relief valves are to protect system integrity in accordance with ANSI/ASME B19
safety standards. Failure to provide properly sized relief valves will result in
death or serious injury.

Relief valves are to be placed ahead of any potential blockage point, which includes, but is not limited to,
such components as shut-off valves, heat exchangers and discharge silencers. Ideally, the relief valve
should be threaded directly into the pressure point it is sensing, not connected with tubing or pipe and
pointed away from any personnel. Always direct discharge from relief valves to a safe area away from
personnel.

Relief Valve

7. Pressure Vessels

Air receiver tanks should be in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII.

! WARNING

ASME coded pressure vessels must not be modified, welded, repaired, reworked
or subjected to operating conditions outside the nameplate ratings. Such actions
will negate code status, affect insurance status and will cause death.

16
8. Electrical

Before installation, the electrical supply should be checked for adequate wire size and capacity. During
installation, a suitable fused disconnect switch or circuit breaker should be provided. Where a 3-phase
motor is used to drive a compressor, any unreasonable voltage unbalance (5%) between the legs must be
eliminated and any low voltage corrected to prevent excessive current draw. The installation, electric motor,
wiring and all electrical controls must be in accordance with National Electric Code, and all state and local
codes. A qualified electrician should perform all electrical work. This unit must be grounded in accordance
with applicable codes. See control panel for the proper wiring diagram.

Quincy would like to emphasize the importance of providing adequate grounding for air compressors. The
common practice of grounding units to building structure steel may not actually provide adequate
grounding protection, as paint and corrosion build-up may exist.

! CAUTION

NEMA electrical enclosures and components must be appropriate to the area in

which they are installed.

Pneumatic Circuit Breakers or Velocity Fuses

The Occupational Safety and Health Act, Section 1926.303 Paragraph 7 published in Code of Federal
Regulations 29 CFR 1920.1 revised July 1, 1982, states "all hoses exceeding 1/2" inside diameter shall have a
safety device at the source of supply or branch line to reduce pressure in case of a hose failure."
These pneumatic safety devices are designed to prevent hoses from whipping, which could result in a
serious or fatal accident.

9. Guards

All mechanical action or motion is hazardous in varying degrees and needs to be guarded. Guarding shall
comply with OSHA Safety and Health Standards 29 CFR 1910.219 in OSHA manual 2206 Revised November
7, 1978 and any state or local codes.

17
10. Manual Vent and Shutoff Valve

Install a manual valve to vent the compressor and the compressor discharge line to atmosphere. In those
instances where the air receiver tank services a single compressor, the manual valve can be installed in the
receiver. When a manual shut-off valve (block valve) is used, a manual valve should be installed upstream
from the valve, and a pressure relief valve installed upstream from the manual vent valve. These valves are
to be designed and installed as to permit maintenance to be performed in a safe manner. Never substitute a
check valve for a manual shut-off valve (block valve) if the purpose is to isolate the compressor from a
system for servicing.

! CAUTION

Removal or painting over safety labels will result in uninformed conditions. This
could result in personal injury or property damage. Warning signs and labels
shall be provided with enough light to read, conspicuously located and
maintained for legibility. Do not remove any warning, caution or instructional
material attached.

11. Water and Sewer Facilities at the Installation Site (Water-cooled models only)

Make sure the water supply is connected and open. Piping supplied by the user should be at least equal to
the connections provided on the compressor. Sewer facilities should be readily accessible to the installation
site and meet all the requirements of local sewer codes, plus those of the compressor. Make absolutely sure
water inlet and discharge connections are correct. NOTE: The water temperature-regulating valve is
located in the discharge water line. Water pressure should be 40 PSI minimum/100 PSI maximum.
Water temperature should be 50°° F minimum/90°° F maximum.

Clean air is essential for your Quincy QTD compressor. Always select a source providing the cleanest air
possible. When an outside air source is used, keep all piping as short and direct as possible. Use vibration
isolators and support all piping correctly. Piping size should be at least as large as the inlet valve opening
and increased several sizes for extremely long piping runs. The piping must be leak free and absolutely
clean after fabrication.

! WARNING

Relieve compressor and system air pressure by opening the appropriate manual
relief valve prior to servicing. Failure to relieve all system pressure could result
in death, serious injury and property damage.

18
12. Fluid Level

The compressor is filled at the factory with the correct amount of fluid. A fluid tag is provided with the
information concerning the initial fill of fluid. Fluid level is monitored by sight glass while in operation.
Fluid level should be between the maximum and minimum level while in operation. DO NOT OVER FILL.
The fluid level should be maintained in the run zone.

Fluid Level Sight Gauge

13. Compressor Rotation

The compressor rotation must be checked prior to start-up. Proper rotation is counter-clockwise as viewed
from the power-input end. The power-input end of the compressor is marked with an arrow noting the
proper rotation. Failure to operate the compressor in correct rotation will result in extreme damage to the
compressor and warranty coverage will be voided. Briefly jog the starter button allowing the motor to turn 2
or 3 revolutions. Observe the drive element for correct direction. If incorrect rotation is observed, lock out
power supply, reverse electrical leads L1 and L3 at the motor starter. Re-check for correct rotation.

NOTE:

Operating more than one second in reverse rotation may cause damage to the airend.

14. Fan Rotation (Air-cooled only)

After checking the compressor rotation, also check the fan rotation. Fan airflow should be outward, that is,
pushing the air through the coolers.

19
SECTION IV

OPERATING PROCEDURES

! CAUTION

Provisions should be made to have the instruction manual readily available to the
operator and maintenance personnel. If, for any reason, any parts of the manual
become illegible or if the manual is lost, have it replaced immediately. The
instruction manual should be read periodically to refresh one’s memory. This
may prevent a serious accident.

1. Prior to Starting

Before starting the unit, review Sections II and III of this manual and be certain that all installation
requirements have been met and that the purpose and use of each of the controls, warnings are thoroughly
understood. The following checklist shall be adhered to before placing the compressor into operation:
Remove all loose items and tools from around the compressor installation.
• Check fluid level in the air/fluid reservoir. See Lubrication Section.
• Check the fan and fan mounting for tightness.
• Manually rotate the compressor through enough revolutions to be certain there are no mechanical
interferences.
• Check all pressure connections for tightness.
• Check to make sure all relief valves are in place.
• Check to make sure all panels and guards are in place and securely mounted.
• Check fuses, circuit breakers and thermal overloads for proper size.
• After all the above conditions have been satisfied, close the main power disconnect switch, jog the
starter switch button to check the rotational direction of the compressor. The compressor must rotate
counter-clockwise when facing the compressor from the shaft end. Check the fan rotation, air flows
through the coolers.
• Water-cooled models - Check inlet and discharge water piping for proper connections. NOTE: The
water temperature-regulating valve is located in the discharge water line.

NOTE:

Please read detailed instructions in Section III prior to startup. Failure to follow instructions may void
Warranty.

20
2. Starting the Compressor

• Open the service valve to the plant air distribution system.

• Select the mode of operation and start the compressor.
• Watch for excessive vibration, unusual noises or air/fluid leaks. If anything unusual develops, stop the
compressor immediately and correct the condition.
• Control settings have been adjusted at the factory; however, they should be checked during start-up
and readjusted, if necessary. Some applications may require a slightly different setting than those
provided by the factory. Refer to the Service Adjustment Section VII. Never increase air pressure
settings beyond factory specifications.
• Adjust the water temperature regulating valve to maintain 180oF discharge air temperature (water-cooled
units only).
• Observe compressor operation closely for the first hour of operation and frequently for the next seven
hours. Stop and correct any noted problems.

3. Stopping the Compressor - Normal Operation

• Close the service valve to the plant air distribution system.

• Allow the pressure to build within the reservoir and the compressor to fully unload.
• Press the stop button on the keypad.

NOTE:

It is always a good practice to close the service valve when the compressor is not being used. It will
prevent the system's air pressure from leaking back into the reservoir if the check valve leaks or fails.

4. Stopping the Compressor - Emergency

• Press the emergency stop button or remove the power at the main disconnect switch or panel.

21
QTD® Control Operations
This manual describes the operation of the microprocessor control on the QTD Air Compressor.

The decal at the right shows the control layout for the
electronic control panel.

The primary controls are on the right hand side of the panel,
with the selected item being displayed on the LED digits in
the top window.

The LED lamps in a vertical row, show the selected display

parameter and/or any alarm conditions.

On applying system power, the LED status lights will blink

and the numeric display will show the version number of the
software code installed. The system will be ready to run,
with the 'POWER' lamp on (showing that the control board
has power) and the 'SYSTEM PRESSURE' LED will be lit,
showing the pressure on the numeric display.

NOTE: A flashing '----' on the digit display, accompanied with an LED on the left, will signify a faulty sensor; either
the pressure transducer or the temperature probe.

A FAST blinking LED indicates that the labeled function has been tripped; an over-pressure condition or motor
overload or Reservoir High Air Temperature (HAT) trip.

A SLOW blinking LED indicates that a Differential Pressure (D.P) switch has been tripped. A STEADY LED indicates
a service timeout, along with a message blinking on the display. The controller is programmed with recommended
service intervals on the FLUID FILTER and the AIR filter. These filters should be checked and serviced when
convenient.

22
BASIC CONTROLS:

1) MENU - This button scrolls through the set parameters as

indicated by the LED lamps to the left, in the following order:
a) System Pressure (default)
b) Discharge Temperature
c) Running Hours; Shows 'run' followed by the hours in
alternating form.
d) Loaded Hours; Shows 'load' followed by the hours in
alternating form.
e) Separator Hours: 'SEPA', followed by the hours in
alternating form.
f) Air Filter Hours; shows AIr.f'
' followed by the hours in
alternating form.
f) Fluid Filter Hours; shows F ' lu.f' followed by the hours in
alternating form.
g) Fluid Service/Sample Hours; ' FLu' followed by the hours in
alternating form.

2) START will start the compressor, if no fatal faults are present (open sensor or overloads etc).

NOTE:
The RUN STATUS LED will be ON to show that a start cycle is in progress. The compressor will not start if the
line pressure is above the load point; the compressor will start when the line pressure drops below the load point.
If the compressor is waiting to start, the 'Run Status' LED will flash rapidly.

3) STOP will initiate a controlled stop on the compressor. The stop cycle will take about 5 seconds to complete,
as the system has to unload and blow-down prior to halting the motor.

4) UP and DOWN are used to select parameters in the setup menus.

5) RESET is used to clear fault or service conditions from the display panel.

23
SYSTEM Indicators:

RUN STATUS indicates that the compressor is in a run state. Steady indicates that the compressor is running. If this
light is flashing, and the compressor is in a stopped condition, the compressor will re-start at any time. This also
indicates that the compressor is about to start, when the auto-restart option is enabled.

LOAD/UNLOAD: The left-most digit on the numeric display will show 'L' when the compressor is loaded, and 'U'
when unloaded.

Program Setup Menus

The program setup menus are accessed by holding both

the UP and DOWN keys in, until the LED lamps on the left
start to flash. Release the UP and DOWN keys, and when
the numeric display shows -00- flashing, use the up key to
select the desired menu ( 1, 2, 3 are user menus )

MENU 01: Basic operating Parameters.

LED-1: Use the MENU key to select the UNLOAD

pressure, as indicated by a 'U' at the left-most digit. Use
the UP or DOWN keys to adjust. NOTE: Value is latched
when display is no longer blinking.

Use the MENU key to then select the LOAD pressure, as

indicated by a 'L' at the left-most digit. Use the UP or
DOWN keys to adjust.

LED 2: This allows the adjustment of the Wye/Delta (Y/D)

time on the contactor: this is set to optimum at the factory.

LED 4: This is the AUTO-DUAL timer setting. This is how long the compressor will run in an un-loaded state before
shutting down (Minutes). If the delivery pressure falls below the LOAD setting, the compressor will start up. A 'd'
will show in the left-most digit of the display.

LED 6: This is the auto-restart delay in Seconds. This is the time that the compressor will delay on power-up, before
resuming operation. A 'r' will show at the left-most digit Set to 0 if no auto restart required. NOTE: AUTO-RESTART
refers to the automatic starting of the compressor on power application.

24
MENU 02: Filter Service Hours.

LED 1: This is the Separator service hours setup. The display will
show the hours remaining, alternating with 'SEPA'. On servicing
the air filter, this counter is set to the desired service interval.

LED 2: This is the Air Filter service hours setup. The display will
show the hours remaining, alternating with 'AIr.F'. On servicing
the air filter, this counter is set to the desired service interval. An
'A' will blink at the left side of the display on time-out.

LED 4: This is the Fluid filter service hour setup.

The display will show the hours remaining, alternating with
'FLu.F'. Use the UP or DOWN keys to adjust this value to the
desired range. An 'F' will blink at the left side of the display on
time-out.

LED 6: This is the Fluid Sample/Service hours setup. The display

will show the hours remaining, alternating with ' FLu'. On servicing the Fluid filter or taking a sample, this counter
should be re-set to the desired service interval.

The LED's described above, will blink on the service intervals reaching '00'.

As before, the setting is 'taken' when the display reading is steady.

MENU 03: Display Units and Model Type.

LED 1: Selects the Pressure display in PSIg or BAR.

LED 2: Selects the Temperature Display in 'F or 'C.

LED 4: Selects Compressor Model : QTD or QSB/QMB.

LED 6: Reset or Preset the Running Hours.

LED 7: Sets the I.D. of the compressor. This is used in the

Networked control option (future product).

As before, the setting is 'taken' when the display reading is

steady.

25
FAULTS:

1) EMERGENCY STOP: Pressing this button will cause the immediate halting of compressor operation. This is a
redundant control; the microcontroller is signaled to halt operations and power is removed from all control relays,
causing all circuits to open up. The LED indicators at the side of the pannel will flash and 'STOP' will flash on the
numeric display.

To reset, twist the stop button to release from the latched condition and press the RESET control button.

The redundant over-temperature HAT switch will also trip the same way as the EMERGENCY STOP, as it is part of
the same circuit. This will trip if the discharge temperature exceeds the pre-set point. In this case, the emergency stop
button is NOT engaged, and the display may be cleared with the RESET button.

2) CONTACTOR FAULT: The side LED's will flash if the main contactor fails to close properly or fails to open in a
controlled shutdown ( Motor OL/Fault LED ).

LED & Message Indicators:

1) Excessive pressure Error: Top LED flashes fast.

2) Separator Element clogged: Second LED flashes slowly.

3) Air Filter Clogged: Third LED Flashes slowly.

4) Air Filter timer expired: Third LED is steady, and message 'AIRF' flashes on the display.

5) Excessive Temperature: Fourth LED flashes slowly.

6) Temperature error (broken wire etc.): Fourth LED flashes fast.

7) Fluid Filter clogged: Fifth LED flashes slowly.

8) Fluid timer expired: Fifth LED is steady, and message 'FLUI' flashes on the display.

9) Motor Overload: Sixth LED flashes fast.

10) Power line glitches ( loss of cycles > 40ms ), left 3 bars in the display flash, possible problems in the 3 phase
power supply.

26
Service Replacements:

Prior to attempting any repairs of the electronic control or related components, disconnect and lock out all power
supplies to the compressor plus any remote controllers. Assure yourself that power is removed from the compressor
by checking for any AC voltage at the line side of the motor starter.

Replacing sensors or transducers:

To replace a temperature sensor (H A T probe), disconnect conduit from elbow of probe. Cut wires and remove
probe from discharge tube. Install new probe into discharge tube. Connect wires of new probe to existing wires
using suitable splice and insert in to conduit. Connect conduit to elbow of probe. Complete H A T test and assure
system functions correctly.

To replace a pressure transducer, open enclosure door. The pressure transducer is located in the upper left-hand
comer of the panel. Remove wire channel cover. Trace wires from transducer to the microprocessor. NOTE: Prior to
touching any portion of the printed circuit board, you will need to ground yourself to remove any static electricity
using a grounding wrist strap. After assuring the compressor is properly grounded, you may clip the grounding
wrist strap to any exposed metal on the frame of the compressor. Disconnect transducer wires at microprocessor.
Remove transducer from delrin bushing. Replacement of the delrin bushing is recommended any time a transducer is
replaced. Install new Teflon bushing and transducer. Connect transducer wires to microprocessor and reinstall wire
channel cover.

Replacing electronic control:

NOTE: Prior to touching any portion of the printed circuit board, you will need to ground yourself to remove any
static electricity using a grounding wrist strap. After assuring the compressor is properly grounded, you may clip the
grounding wrist strap to any exposed metal on the frame of the compressor.

Prior to replacing electronic control, it will be necessary to gather and retain information regarding total running
hours, separator hours, air filter hours, fluid filter hours and fluid service/sample hours. This data will be transferred
to the replacement control prior to start-up.

To replace the electronic control, remove screws attaching control to door of enclosure. Remove and discard wire tie-
wraps. NOTE: Prior to removing any wiring from the electronic control, identify individual wire location. Refer to
electrical wiring diagram. Install new electronic control panel and install wiring in accordance with electrical wiring
diagram. Attach to door of enclosure using existing hardware. Install new wire tie-wraps to secure wiring to wire
bundle.

27
Operational test:

Remove tag and lock out tools . Restore power to unit. If electronic control was replaced, refer to the Program Setup
Menu to program the replacement electronic control. Once completed, perform an operational test to assure unit is
operating correctly.

28
29
30
SECTION V
PREPARING FOR MAINTENANCE OR SERVICE

! WARNING

Never assume the compressor is ready for maintenance or service because it is

stopped. The automatic control may start the compressor at any time. Death or
serious injury may result.

The following procedure should be used for maximum safety when preparing for maintenance
or service.

1. Disconnect and lockout the main power switch and hang a sign at the switch of the unit being serviced.

2. Close shut-off valve (block valve) between receiver and plant air system to prevent any back up of
airflow into the area to be serviced. NEVER depend upon a check valve to isolate the system.

3. Open the manual vent valve and wait for the pressure in the system to be completely relieved before
starting service. DO NOT close the manual vent valve at any time while servicing.

4. Shut off water and depressurize system if water-cooled.

31
SECTION VI

SERVICING

NOTE:

Trained and qualified technicians should only perform maintenance.

1. Safety

Safety procedures performed while servicing the compressor are important to both the service personnel at
the time of servicing and to those who may be around the compressor and the system it serves. Listed
below are some, but not all, procedures that should be followed:

• Wait for the unit to cool before starting service. Temperatures may exceed at 180oF when the
compressor is working.
• Clean up fluid spills immediately to prevent slipping.
• Loosen, but do not remove, flange or component bolting. Then, carefully pry apart same to be sure
there is no residual pressure before removing the bolting.
• Never use a flammable solvent such as gasoline or kerosene for cleaning air filters or compressor parts.
• Safety solvents are available and should be used in accordance with their instructions.

! CAUTION

Unusual noise or vibration indicates a problem. Do not operate the compressor

until the source has been identified and corrected.

2. Lubrication

Each unit comes equipped with a fluid level sight gauge, fluid fill opening, and a fluid drain located in the
reservoir. The fill plug is drilled to allow some pressure to escape before the plug is completely removed.
Should you hear pressurized air venting through this hole, immediately screw the plug back in to the
reservoir. Relieve the pressure before proceeding.

Each unit is factory filled with QuinSyn IV synthetic fluid or QuinSyn F (food grade) synthetic fluid. The
use of other brands or types of fluid may reduce the design life of the compressor or cause problems with
filtration or carryover. Consult the Quincy factory before changing brands of fluid.

32
 ! WARNING

Hot fluid under pressure could cause death or serious injury. Do not remove the
fluid fill plug and attempt to add fluid to the air/fluid reservoir while the
compressor is in operation or when the system is under pressure. Be sure that
the compressor's red mushroom stop button is pushed in and locked, and that
the main power disconnect switch is in the off position and locked out to assure
that the compressor will not start automatically or by accident.

3. Fluid Specifications

We recommend that all Quincy gear drive rotary screw compressors be filled with QuinSyn IV or QuinSyn
synthetic fluid. QuinSyn IV or QuinSyn is available from any authorized Quincy distributor. For
applications requiring a food grade fluid, we recommend QuinSyn F. Sustained (3 hours or more) of
discharge temperatures over 210oF, require the use of QuinSyn HP fluid.

Failure to follow the above recommendation will adversely affect your warranty.

4. Fluid Life

QuinSyn IV fluid can be used up to 4,000 hours depending upon application and recommendations from the
fluid analysis. QuinSyn fluid can be used up to 8000 hours; QuinSyn F (food grade) can be used between
2,000 and 3,000 hours under good operating conditions. Draining of the fluid should be done while the fluid
is hot to carry away more impurities. It is strongly suggested that a reputable fluid analysis program be
followed to establish fluid change intervals.

A free service provided with the use of QuinSyn IV fluid is a fluid analysis. This analysis provides the end
user with important information regarding the performance of the fluid and in detecting any special problems
that might arise. Fluid samples should be taken at the time of fluid filter changes or at 1,000-hour intervals or
sample as directed by analysis report. Fluid sample bottles, labels and instructions are provided with the
compressor package at the time of shipment. Additional sample bottles may be purchased through your
distributor.

5. Water Removal

Water vapor may condense in the separator reservoir and must be removed. The frequency with which
water must be removed is determined by the ambient air conditions. During hot and humid conditions, water
should be drained off the bottom of the reservoir daily. In cold and dry conditions, water may only need to
be drained weekly. To drain water from the reservoir, turn the compressor off and let set for at least 5
minutes. Then open the drain valve. Water is heavier than the compressor fluid and will collect at the
bottom of the reservoir. When the drain is first opened some compressor fluid may come out before the
water starts to flow. Close the valve when the water flow changes to compressor fluid. Make certain that
there is no pressure in the reservoir before opening the drain valve.

33
6. Understanding the Analysis Report

a) REPORT DATE - The date that the fluid was analyzed.

b) REPORT NUMBER - The assigned number to this report.

c) CUSTOMER ADDRESS - The name and address of person that this report is being mailed to. This
information is being taken from the sample bottle as it is received.

d) CUSTOMER - The owner of the unit that sample came from.

e) COMPRESSOR MANUFACTURER - Brand of compressor sample taken from.

f) FLUID TYPE - This should always be QuinSyn IV or QuinSyn F fluids.

g) SERIAL NUMBER - The unit serial number of the Quincy compressor the fluid sample was taken from.

h) MODEL NUMBER - The model number of the Quincy compressor that the fluid sample was taken from.

i) HOURS ON FLUID - These are the actual hours that the QuinSyn IV has been in the unit since the last
fluid change.

j) HOURS ON MACHINE - This is the total hours on the compressor hourmeter.

k) SAMPLE DATE - The date that the sample was taken from the compressor.

NOTE:
Items (c through k) are information provided by the service person supplying the fluid for analysis.
Incomplete or incorrect information will affect the report's accuracy.

l) EVALUATION - This is a brief statement made by the technician performing the actual fluid analysis.
This statement addresses the condition of the fluid and filter. This statement will also note any problems
that need attention.

m) PHYSICAL PROPERTIES RESULTS - Particle size is measured in microns.

n) SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS - See parameters page.

Fluid levels should fill the sight level gauge while the compressor is in operation. DO NOT OVERFILL.
Operating over full will result in high fluid carryover.

34
35
 FLUID PARAMETERS
QuinSyn, QuinSyn IV & QuinSyn F

Property Units Test Method New Fluid Marginal Unacceptable

Viscosity cSt ASTM D-445 42-48 38-42, 48-52 <38, >52
40°C
Antioxidant % Liquid Chromatography
Acid No. mg KOH/gm ASTM D-947 0.1 0.8 >0.9
TAN
Phosphorus PPM Plasma Emission 0 0-20 >20
Zinc PPM Plasma Emission 0 0-20 >20
Calcium PPM Plasma Emission 0 0-20 >20
Barium PPM Plasma Emission 0 0-20 >20
Iron PPM Plasma Emission 0 5-10 >10
Copper PPM Plasma Emission 0 5-10 >10
Lead PPM Plasma Emission 0 5-10 >10
Tin PPM Plasma Emission 0 5-10 >10
Aluminum PPM Plasma Emission 0 5-10 >10
Silicon PPM Plasma Emission 0 10-15 >15
Molybdenum PPM Plasma Emission 0 0-20 >20
Water PPM Karl Fisher <100 75-175 >200
Particle Count Microns Hiac Royco
ISO CODE 16/14 XX/19 XX/19

36
 ! WARNING

Do not mix different grades or types of fluid. Do not use inferior grades of fluids.
Use only QuinSyn HP if discharge air temperatures exceed 210 f for more than 3
hours. Failure to follow these recommendations will cause serious fluid
breakdown, resulting in the information of heavy varnish and sludge throughout
the system. This will result in clogging the fluid separators, coolers and internal
fluid passages. Warranty will be voided.

7. Fluid Filter

The fluid filter is a spin on, full flow unit. Replacement of the filter requires spinning off the complete
cartridge and replacing it with a new one.

USE GENUINE QUINCY REPLACEMENT FILTERS ONLY.

The initial filter change should occur after the first 500 hours of operation. During normal service, the filter
cartridge should be replaced under the following conditions, whichever occurs first:

• As indicated by the fluid filter maintenance indicator when the fluid is up to it’s operating temperature.

• Every 1,000 hours.

• Every fluid change.

NOTE:

The fluid filter maintenance indicator may read high upon start up on cool mornings due to sluggish fluid
creating higher than normal differential pressures. Monitor indicator after the fluid warms up.

Spin-On Fluid Filter

37
8. Compressor Air/Fluid Separator Element

The element is a one piece construction that coalesces the fluid mist, as it passes through the filtering
media, into droplets that fall to the bottom of the separator element to be picked up by a scavenging tube and
returned to the compressor. Care must be taken in handling the separator element to prevent it from
being damaged. Any denting may destroy the effectiveness of the filtering media and result in excessive
fluid carryover. Even a very small hole punctured through the element will result in a very high carryover
of fluid.

! WARNING

Do not remove the staples from the separator element. Their function is to
prevent an electrostatic build-up, which could spark a fire. Use genuine Quincy
replacement separators.

9. Continuity testing of separator elements

NOTE:

Electrical continuity between all separator element metal surfaces must be checked prior to replacing any
separator element. Do not install if continuity is not present. Return the separator element to your
Quincy distributor for replacement.

Use the following procedure prior to installation:

1) Locate a continuity test light or a volt-ohm-meter (v-o-m) capable of reading 20 ohms.

2) Assure that battery has proper charge. Touch the probe leads together to assure the light works or to
zero calibrate the meter.

3) First, contact the grounding staple on the separator element gasket or the grounding spring clip on the
separator element type that does not require a gasket with the ground probe of the test indicator.

4) Next, touch the top cap of the separator element with the other probe. The indicator light should
illuminate on the test or the v-o-m test must read no more than 20 ohms.

5) Next, touch the bottom cap of the separator element. The indicator light should illuminate on the test or
the v-o-m test must read no more than 20 ohms.

6) Next, touch the outside wire mesh. The indicator light should illuminate on the test or the v-o-m test
must read no more than 20 ohms.

7) Next, touch the inside wire mesh (do not puncture the element media). The indicator light should
illuminate on the test or the v-o-m test must read no more than 20 ohms.

8) If the separator element has a gasket on each side of the flange, repeat steps 3 through 7.

38
 9) If the separator element is the type that does not require a grounding staple in the gasket (QSB/T stage
one only), the ground probe should be attached to the cap with the bolt circle flange repeat steps 4
through 7.

10) If the separator element fails any of the above tests, return it to Quincy for replacement.

11) Make sure the compressor is bonded (wired) to an earth ground to dissipate static electricity.

Scavenge Line Sight Glass

10. Fluid Scavenging System

Fluid from inside the fluid separator element is returned to the inlet valve or air-end by way of a scavenger
tube positioned inside the fluid separator element, through an orifice and via a stainless steel tube to the
compressor. Failure to keep the orifice clean will result in excessive fluid carryover. Cleaning of the orifice
should be performed which ever occurs first.

• When no fluid is seen moving through the sight glass.

• When excessive fluid carryover is detected.

• Every fluid change.

• Once per year.

NOTE:

Do not ream the orifice or change the orifice size. Do not install the orifice reversed.

39
11. Air Filter

The standard air filter for the QTD stock version consists of an automotive style disposable element(s).
Removal and replacement is accomplished by unscrewing the wing nut and exchanging the element(s).
Tighten the wing nut snugly after making certain the element is seated correctly on its mounting base.

An optional two stage dry-type heavy-duty filter is available for the QTD stock version.

The heavy-duty air filter is supplied on standard QTD models. The heavy-duty air filter is a two stage, dry
type element. The first stage is cyclonic. That is, centrifugal airflow spins the larger dirt particles to the
outside walls of the filter canister. In the second stage, air passes through the filter element with an
efficiency of 99.9% as tested by SAE J7266 test code specifications. Removal and replacement of the
element is accomplished by unscrewing the wing nut and exchanging the element. Tighten the wing nut
snugly after making certain the element is seated correctly on its mounting base.

Service intervals of the air filter element depend on ambient conditions and should be established by
checking at regular intervals until a pattern for servicing is found. Daily maintenance of the filter element is
not uncommon in dirty conditions. If dirty conditions exist, it would be advisable to relocate the intake air to
an outside source.

Each time a filter is serviced, inspect the filtered air side of the air cleaner canister and the suction manifold
for dirt. If dirt is found, determine the cause and correct. Always make sure all gaskets, threaded
connections, flange connections, and hose connections between the air filter and air compressor are
absolutely airtight.

Dirty filters result in reduced airflow and can distort such that dirt will bypass the filter element.

NOTE:
Intake filtration equipment supplied from the factory may not be adequate for extremely dirty applications
or some forms of dust or vapors. It is the customer's responsibility to provide adequate filtration for those
conditions. Warranty will be void if a failure is determined to be caused by inadequate filtration.

12. Control Line Air Filter

An automatic draining control line filter is used. Draining occurs only when the compressor is in the
unloaded condition.

13. Compressor Shaft Fluid Seal

Compressor shaft seals are wear items that may eventually have to be replaced. A complete understanding
of the installation procedure and special tools are required for a successful seal replacement. Should you
decide to replace the seal yourself, be certain to ask your Quincy distributor for the complete illustrated
instructions (available as a Service Alert) at the time you order the seal and special tools. If your distributor
does not have a copy of these instructions, ask him to order a copy from Quincy Compressor Division at no
charge.

QTD compressor units incorporate a fluid scavenge system to complement the use of the triple lip seal
assembly. Any complaint of shaft seal leakage requires that the scavenge system be inspected for proper
operation prior to the replacement of the shaft seal. Proper inspection consists of the following:

If the check valve is stuck closed the seal cavity will not scavenge. On QTD 50/60 units, inspect the check
valve by removing the fitting located at the bottom of the motor adapter. On QTD 75-100 remove the fittings
located at the bottom of the seal adapter. Remove the check ball and inspect for wear. Replace if necessary.

40
 1. Shaft seal replacement on the QTD requires the removal of the drive motor to allow use of the wear
sleeve removal and installation tools.

2. Remove motor after coupling guards and coupling halves are removed. Remove the drive coupling hub
and key from the compressor shaft.

3. Remove the four bolts that secure the seal adapter to the suction housing.

4. Insert two of the seal adapter retaining bolts into the seal adapter jack holes and turn clockwise pushing
the seal adapter away from the suction housing.

5. After the seal adapter outer O-ring has cleared the seal adapter bore, the adapter can be removed for
inspection. Assure that bearing shims are not lost or bent during the removal process. Disassemble
the seal adapter for inspection or service by taking the following steps:

a. With the face of the seal adapter up, insert two small, flat screwdrivers under the outer lip of the
fluid slinger and pop the slinger from the seal adapter bore.
b. Using a brass drift, tap the shaft seal assembly from the seal bore.
c. Inspect both seal lips for excessive wear, lip flaws or damage.
d. Inspect the outer o-ring on the fluid slinger for cuts or nicks.
e. Inspect the outer o-ring on the seal adapter for cuts and nicks.
f. Use the tools listed in the Parts Manual for your specific machine needs.
g. To remove the seal wear sleeve, slide the wear sleeve removal tool over the end of the shaft and
allow the jaws of the tool to snap on the backside of the wear sleeve. Tighten the outer shell of the
tool down over the inner jaws. Using a ratchet and socket, turn the puller jackscrew clockwise in
against the end of the compressor shaft. Caution! Do not use an impact wrench with this tool.

14. Preparation for New Seal Installation

1. Inspect the compressor shaft for burrs or deep scratches at the wear sleeve area. Using a 100 grit emery
cloth, lightly sand horizontally any rust or "LOCTITE" that was between the wear sleeve and shaft.
Using a fine file or emery cloth, deburr the key area of the rotor shaft. Cover the keyway with masking
tape to prevent any damage to the new seal during installation.

2. Clean the seal adapter with clean, fast drying solvent. Assure that the scavenge drain in the seal
adapter is clean and open. Place the outer face of the seal adapter on a flat, hard surface. Remove the
new triple lip seal from the package and inspect for damage or imperfections on the seal lips. With the
adapter sitting on the outer face, the mechanic would be looking down on the two lips that face the
same direction facing toward the rotor and the single lip facing the scavenge cavity and drive motor.

3. With the lips of the seal facing the correct direction, apply a thin coat of "LOCTITE 290" to the outer
steel case of the seal and position the seal in the seal adapter bore. Insert the proper seal driver over
the seal. See Parts Manual for tool list for your specific machine needs. Insert the proper wear sleeve
driver in the seal driver and tap the new seal into the bore with a medium sized hammer.

4. Preheat the seal wear sleeve to 3500 in a small oven. Do not preheat in warm oil. Apply a thin film of
"LOCTITE" to the inner diameter of the wear sleeve and immediately install on the compressor shaft
using the proper wear sleeve driver. Drive the wear sleeve on the shaft until the driver bottoms on the
shaft shoulder.

41
15. Seal Installation

1. Apply a thin coat of compressor fluid to the outer face of the seal wear sleeve and seal lip.

2. Cover the keyway in the compressor shaft with masking tape so there is no chance of damage occurring
to the seal face during installation.

3. Inspect the bearing shims for damage. Assure they are installed correctly with the thickest shim toward
the seal adapter.

4. Slide the proper seal installation sleeve against the wear sleeve with the taper toward the end of the
rotor shaft. Install a new o-ring on the seal adapter and lubricate with compressor fluid. Install a new o-
ring around the scavenge port, use petroleum jelly to hold the o-ring on the seal adapter face during
installation. Carefully slide the seal adapter with the new seal installed over the end of the rotor shaft
and up against the adapter bore.

5. Using care not to damage the o-ring, evenly draw the adapter into the bore, install the four retaining
bolts and tighten to the specified torque. Remove the installation sleeve.

6. Apply a thin film of compressor fluid to the O-ring and seal lip of the outer fluid slinger. Install the
outer slinger over the end of the rotor shaft and push into the scavenge bore using both thumbs.

7. Reinstall drives motor and coupling. Reinstall the coupling guards before starting the compressor.

16. Air and Fluid Tubing

Flareless tubing is used in the air piping to eliminate pipe joints and provide a cleaner appearance.
Replacement tubing and fittings are available; however, special installation procedures must be followed.
Your authorized distributor has the necessary instructions and experience to perform these repairs.

Failure to install flareless tubing or fittings correctly may result in the tubing coming apart under
pressure. Serious personal injury and property damage may result.

! WARNING

Failure to install flareless tubing or fittings correctly may result in the tubing
coming apart under pressure. Serious injury and property damage may result.

42
SECTION VII

Service Adjustments

! WARNING

Never adjust the pressure higher than the factory setting. Death, serious injury
and compressor or property damage may result.

1. Differential Pilot Valve

Open a manual vent valve to allow the compressor to exhaust air to the outside and start the unit. By
manual regulation, slowly close the valve, allowing the unit to build air pressure to the desired modulation
point and hold. (100 PSIG standard). Adjust the screw on the bottom of the differential pilot valve so that a
slight stream of air can be felt coming from the orifice adjacent to the adjustment screw.

When this air is felt, air is beginning to pass through the pilot valve, causing the valve to modulate toward
its closed position, thereby reducing the volume of air being compressed.

To raise pressure, turn the adjusting screw in (clockwise), to lower pressure turn screw out (counter
clockwise). Maximum full load pressure is 100 PSIG for standard QTD units. Minimum full load pressure
with modulation and standard controls is 75 PSIG.

2. Water Regulating Valve (Water-cooled units ONLY)

The water-regulating valve senses fluid temperature and opens or closes, regulating water flow from the
unit. It is factory set to maintain 1800 F air discharge temperature. Due to different incoming water
temperatures and/or pressures at the customer’s location, valve adjustment should be checked during start-
up to maintain 180oF discharge temperature. To increase fluid temperature, decrease water flow by turning
the adjustment screw clockwise. To decrease fluid temperature, increase water flow by turning the
adjustment screw counter clockwise. Water pressure should be 40-PSI minimum/100 PSI maximum.
Water temperature should be 50°° F minimum/90°° F maximum.

43
3. Water Cooled Heat Exchangers

The majority of cooled water heat exchanger problems are due to underestimating the importance of water
treatment and heat exchanger maintenance. Efficient, long service life can be obtained only when clean, soft
and/or treated water is used and the exchanger tubes are cleaned on a regular basis.

In many instances, the cooling water supply for the heat exchanger will contain impurities dissolved in
solution and/or in suspension. These substances can cause scale formation, corrosion and fouling
(plugging) of any water-cooled heat exchanger equipment. Disregarding the possibility that one or more of
these conditions exist may result in increased maintenance and operation expense, reduced equipment life
and emergency shutdown. In some cases, what is normally considered plain drinking water can contain
corrosive substances that will impact the heat exchanger's life.

It is strongly recommended that a reputable, local water treatment concern be engaged to establish the
corrosion, scale forming and fouling tendency of the cooling water and take steps necessary to remedy the
situation if a problem does exist. The need for water treatment may only involve filtration (screening) to
remove debris, sand and/or silt in the cooling water supply. However, chemical treatment methods may be
necessary, in certain instances, to inhibit corrosion and/or remove suspended solids, to alter the water's
tendency to form scale deposits, or prevent growth of micro-organisms. The normal maintenance program
for the unit should include periodic cleaning of the tube side (water side) of the heat exchanger to remove
deposits that enhance fouling and corrosion.

If overheating or fluid leakage to the water side develops, remove the end caps and inspect for scale and
corrosion. If present, this is usually the source of trouble. In the case of a closed system, the entire system,
cooling tower, cooler inlet and outlet lines should be inspected and cleaned as necessary.

Except for obvious mechanical failures, the solution to most heat exchanger problems lies at the point of use.
It is the users responsibility to provide the proper quality of water and to keep the exchange clean. No heat
exchanger made will resist plugging and corrosion if the basic rules of clean water and regular maintenance
are disregarded.

FAILURES ON HEAT EXCHANGERS CAUSED BY PLUGGING OR CORROSION IS NOT COVERED

UNDER WARRANTY.

4. Fluid Piping

Fluid piping on QTD units incorporates a machine-rolled flare tube and a " SEAL-LOK" fitting. Proper
assembly methods for "SEAL LOCK" fittings are listed below.

44
 ASSEMBLING SEAL-LOK FITTINGS

SEAL-LOK ASSEMBLY TORQUES (IN/LBS)

DASH SIZE 4 6 8 10 12 16 20 24
FACE SEAL END 220 320 480 750 1080 1440 1680 1980
±10 ±25 ±25 ±35 ±45 ±90 ±90 ±100

45
Section VIII

Troubleshooting

PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

Failure to Start

Power not turned "ON" Turn the power "ON" by closing the main disconnect switch or circuit breaker
Blown control circuit fuse Replace fuse. Find and correct cause.
Safety circuit shutdown resulting from Correct the situation in accordance with the instruction in the "High Discharge
high discharge air temperature Air Temperature " section of this troubleshooting guide. Restart the
compressor.
Thermal overload relays tripping Correct the cause of the overloaded condition, reset overload relay and press
the start button.
Low voltage Ask the power company to make a voltage check at your entrance meter, then
compare that reading to a reading taken at the motor terminals. Use these two
readings as a basis for locating the source of low voltage.
Power failure Check power supply.
Faulty control relay Replace the relay.
Loose wire connections Check all wiring terminals for contact and tightness.
Faulty transformer Check secondary voltage on transformer.

Unscheduled Shutdown

High air discharge temperature Correct the situation in accordance with the instruction in the "High Discharge
Air Temperature " section of this troubleshooting guide. Restart the
compressor.
Thermal overload relays tripping Correct the cause of the overloaded condition, reset the overload relay and
press the reset button.
Power failure Check the power supply.
Faulty HAT sensors Contact qualified serviceman.
Loose wire connections Check all wiring terminals for contact and tightness.

Low Air Delivery

Plugged air intake filter element Clean air filter element or replace with new element.
Excessive leaks in the service lines Check service lines for leaks with soapsuds.
Inlet valve not fully open Check for build up or gumming of shaft
Excessive air demand Re-evaluate air demand. Add additional compressors as needed.
Excessive leaks in service lines Check service for leaks using soap suds and repair as needed.
Inlet valve not fully open Correct in accordance with the instructions in “Inlet valve not opening or
closing in relation to air demand” section of troubleshooting guide.
Plugged air intake filter Replace air filter element.

46
PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

Low Air Delivery

Differential pilot valve not set correctly Adjust differential pilot valve to achieve desired modulation range.
Air pressure switch not set correctly Adjust air pressure switch to achieve desired cut-in and cut-out pressure
Faulty receiver pressure gauge Check and replace as necessary.
Air pressure switch not set correctly Adjust air pressure switch to assure unload pressure does not exceed the
maximum operating pressure.

High Receiver Pressure

Air pressure switch not set correctly Adjust air pressure switch to assure unload pressure does not exceed
maximum recommended operating pressure.
Inlet valve not closing at lower air Correct in accordance with instruction on “Inlet valve not opening or closing
demand in relation to air demand” section of this troubleshooting guide.
Blowdown valve not relieving receiver Check control solenoid and blowdown valve.
pressure

High Discharge Air Temperature

Faulty thermal valve Replace thermal valve element.

Cooler plugged Clean cooler, find and correct cause of contamination.

Frequent Air/Fluid Separator Clogging

Faulty air filter or inadequate filter for If faulty air filter elements, replace them. If air filter is inadequate for the
the environment environment, relocate the intake air to a clean source.
Faulty fluid filter Replace fluid filter element.
Fluid breakdown Correct in accordance with the instruction in “Fluid Breakdown” section of
the troubleshooting guide.
Incorrect fluid separator element Use genuine Quincy replacement elements only.
Extreme operating conditions such as Operate compressor at recommended reservoir pressure and air discharge
high compressor discharge temperature.
temperatures, high ambient temperature
with high humidity and high reservoir
pressure
Mixing different grades or types of DO NOT MIX DIFFERENT GRADES OR TYPES OR FLUID. DO NOT MIX
fluids FLUIDS FROM DIFFERENT MANUFACTURERS. Follow compressor fluid
specifications as described in lubrication section of this manual.
Incorrect fluid Follow compressor fluid specifications as described in lubrication section of
this manual.

47
PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

Fluid Discharge Out Blowdown Valve

Too high fluid level in reservoir Adjust fluid level to recommended fluid level by draining the reservoir. Use
fluid level gauge as a guide.
Cycling too often between load and Correct in accordance with instructions in “Too rapid cycling between load
unload and unload” section of this troubleshooting guide.
Air/fluid reservoir blows down too fast Check for proper blow-down valve size
Inlet valve not closing completely Correct in accordance with instructions in “Inlet valve not opening or closing
in relation to air demand” section of this troubleshooting guide.

Frequent Fluid Filter Clogging

Faulty indicator (Standard QTD) Replace indicator assembly.

Incorrect fluid filter Use genuine Quincy replacement filters only.
Faulty, incorrect or inadequate air filter Replace air filter element. Use genuine Quincy replacement elements only.
Fluid breakdown See "Separator Clogging" section of this troubleshooting guide.
System contamination Check and clean system of all dirt, corrosion and varnish.
Inadequate circulation of cooling air at Check location of cooler and assure there is no restriction to free circulation
the cooler of cooling air. Check fins at cooler and clean as necessary while machine is
not running.
Low fluid level in reservoir Add fluid to recommended level. Check fluid distribution system for leaks.
Clogged fluid filter Replace fluid filter element.
Clogged fluid cooler Check fluid cooler for varnishing and rust deposits. If condition exist, clean
cooler thoroughly and contact Quincy service technician for instructions.
Excessive ambient temperatures Maximum ambient for proper operation is listed in data sheet.
Incorrect fan rotation Correct rotation is with the fan pushing the air through the cooler. Reverse
motor starter leads L1 and L2.
Improper fluid Use recommended fluids only. Refer to lubrication section of manual.
Clogged air filter Clean or replace as necessary.
Faulty thermal valve Repair or replace as necessary.
Faulty gauges Check and replace as necessary.
Air end failure Contact a Quincy authorized distributor.

48
PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

Excessive Fluid Consumption

Too high fluid level in the receiver Adjust fluid level to recommended fluid level by draining the reservoir. Use
fluid level gauge as a guide.
Plugged scavenger line Clean scavenger line orifice and tube.
High discharge temperature Correct in accordance with the instructions in “High discharge air
temperature” section of this troubleshooting guide.
Low reservoir pressure with fully open Reservoir pressure should not fall below 50 PSIG when running loaded.
inlet valve. Check system CFM requirement or minimum pressure check valve.
Faulty or damaged separator Change air/fluid separator.
Leak in fluid lines Check for leaks and correct.
Seal failure, leaks Replace seal assembly and o-rings.
Cycling too often between load and Correct in accordance with the instructions in “Too rapid cycling between
unload load and unload” section of this troubleshooting guide.
Incorrect fluid Use recommended fluids only. See lubrication section.

Frequent Air Cleaner Clogging

Compressor operating in highly Use remote air intake mounting

contaminated atmosphere
Air cleaner not adequate for conditions Use specialized air filter. Contact an Authorized Quincy Distributor.

Inlet valve not opening or closing in relation to air demand

Improper setting of operating pressure Adjust operating pressure to proper setting

Excessive moisture in control air line at Service control airline filter daily.
air cylinder
Improper functioning of inlet valve Check piston and cylinder bore. Repair or replace as needed.
piston
Jammed air inlet valve assembly Check air inlet valve bushing and shaft. Check piston and cylinder bore.
Repair or replace as necessary.
Faulty solenoid valve Repair or replace as necessary.
Faulty shuttle valve Repair or replace as necessary.
Loose wiring connections at solenoid Check and tighten wiring terminals.
valve

Compressor does not unload when there is no air demand

Incorrect unload pressure setting Adjust to proper setting.

Faulty blowdown valve Repair or replace as necessary.
Faulty solenoid valve Repair or replace as necessary.
Faulty differential pilot valve Repair or replace as necessary.
Leaks in control lines Check all control line fittings and tubing.
Leaks in service lines Check lines before MPC valve.
Loose or broken wires Check all wire terminals for tightness. Replace any broken or pinched wires.

49
PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

Compressor does not revert to load when service line pressure drops to reset pressure

Incorrect load pressure setting Adjust to proper setting.

Loose wiring connection Check and tighten wiring terminals.
Jammed air inlet valve assembly Check and repair air inlet valve.
Faulty solenoid Repair or replace as necessary.
Faulty timer Check and replace timer.
Faulty differential pilot valve Orifice plugged. Clean or replace as necessary.

Compressor will not time-out or shut down when unloaded

Loose wiring connections Check and tighten wiring terminals.

Leaks in control lines Check and repair any leaks.
Leaks in service lines Check plant air distribution system for leaks.

Excessive Water in Plant Air Distribution System

Incorrect operating temperatures Check thermal valve. Discharge temperature should be a minimum of 170°F.
Clogged moisture separator/trap Clean or replace as required.
Installation/Application Check other compressors on same system.
Faulty cooler-leaks Replace cooler.

Excessive Water Content in Fluid

Water drain intervals Drain water as needed to reduce water content in fluid below 200 PPM.
Discharge temperature too low Check operation of thermostatic valve or water regulating valve. If condition
continues, consult factory service department.

Pressure Relief Valve Exhausting

Differential pressure regulator not set Adjust differential pressure regulator to obtain desired modulation range.
correctly
Air pressure not set correctly Readjust air pressure switch so that the compressor unloads at the desired
pressure.
Air inlet valve not closing properly in Correct in accordance with the instruction in “Inlet valve not opening or
relation to air demand closing in relation to air demand” section of this troubleshooting guide.
Plugged separator Replace with new air/fluid separator
Faulty receiver pressure gauge Check gauge for accuracy and replace if necessary. Adjust control settings.
Faulty pressure relief valve Check pressure relief valve for correct pressure setting. If valve is still
leaking, replace with new relief valve.

50
Section IX

Maintenance Schedule
Interval Action

Periodically/Daily - 8 hours maximum Monitor all gauges and indicators for normal operation.
Check fluid level.
Observe for fluid leaks.
Observe for unusual noise or vibration.
Drain water from air/fluid reservoir.

Monthly Service air filter as needed (daily or weekly if extremely dirty conditions exist).
Clean aftercooler and fluid cooler fins.
Wipe entire unit down to maintain appearance.
Clean aftercooler and fluid cooler fins.

6 months or every 1000 hours Take fluid sample.

Change fluid filter.

Every 4000 hours Change fluid and fluid filter/ sooner if indicated by lubricant sample analysis.

Periodically/yearly Go over unit and check all bolts for tightness.

Change air/fluid separator.
Change air filter.
Lubricate motors.
Check safety shutdown system. Contact a qualified serviceman.
Check pressure relief valve pressure setting.

51
 NOTES

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Quincy Service is always near.
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