Design of Footing (FC-1)

1.0 Design Criteria

This calculation is for the design of the Footing for the proposed apartment

1.1 Specifications

1.1.1 Design References

National Structural Code of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
Structures Fifth Edition 2015

1.1.2 Design Aids

Microsoft Excel and Staad PRO

1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads

Reinforced Concrete Unit Weight = 24 kN/m3

Super-Imposed Dead Load = 2.11 Kpa

1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor = 3.2 Kpa

1.3 Materials Property

1.3.1 Concrete
Concrete Compressive Strentgth f'c = 30 Mpa

1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter db = 16 mm
Reinforcing bar Yield strength fy = 414 Mpa

1.3.3 Concrete Cover = 75 mm

Column Size
Length = 0.3 m
Width = 0.3 m

2.0 Loading

Weight Computations

Tributary Area = LxW T.A. = 18 m2

Longitudinal = 6 m
Transverse = 3 m
2.1 Axial Loads at 2nd Floor

2.1.1 Weight of slab WS = 51.84 kN

Thickness of slab tS = 0.100 m

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 2.1.2 Weight of beam Wb = 22.68 kN

Total Length of Beams LB = 9 m

Area of beam AB = 0.0875 m2

2.1.3 Weight of Super-Imposed Dead Load SDL = 45.576 kN

2.1.4 Weight of Live Load LL = 92.16 kN

2.1.5 Weight of Column WC = 11.1456 kN

Height Ht = 4.3 m

2.3 Axial Loads at Roof Beam

2.2.2 Weight of beam Wb = 22.68 kN

Total Length of Beams LB = 9 m

Area of beam AB = 0.0875 m2

2.2.3 Weight of Super-Imposed Dead Load SDL = 45.576 kN

2.2.4 Weight of Live Load LL = 92.16 kN

2.2.5 Weight of Column WC = 8.9424 kN

Height Ht = 3.45 m

2.4 Total Axial Dead Load PDL = 173.7 kN

PDL = S of Dead Loads (3rd Flr and Roof Beam) / 1.2

2.4 Total Axial Live Load PLL = 115.2 kN

PLL = S of Live Loads (3rd Flr and Roof beam) / 1.6

2.5 Total Axial Load PT = 288.9 kN

PT = PDL + PLL

3.0 Analysis

Design Constants
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c = 30 Mpa
Rebar Yield Strength fy = 414 Mpa Grade 60
Reduction factor f = 0.90 (for flexure)
b1 = 0.85

Soil Bearing Capacity SBC = 144 kN/m2

3.1 Compute Area Required

AREQ'D = (PT1 + PT2) * 1.12 / SBC AREQ'D = 2.25 m2

3.2 Compute the Footing Dimensions

Assume B = 2 / 3 * L
L = √ AREQ'D L = 1.10 m
B = √ AREQ'D B = 1.10 m

3.3 Compute Ultimate Soil Pressure in kN/m

PU = (PDL * 1.2) + (PLL * 1.6) PUA = 392.76 kN
qU = PU / (B * L) qU = 324.60 kN/m2
qU = qU * B qU = 0.0325 kN/m

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 3.4 Check d = 496 mm for Beam Shear
Design Constants
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c = 30 Mpa
Rebar Yield Strength fy = 414 Mpa (Gr. 60)
Reduction factor f = 0.85 (for shear)
d = 300.00 mm
3.4.1 Transverse Direction

VU = qU * B * (L - a - 2d) / 2 VU = 47.861 kN
Actual VC = Vu / (f * B * d) Actual VU = 0.1266 Mpa
Allow VC = .17 * √ f'c Allow VC = 0.9311 Mpa
SAFE

3.4.2 Longitudinal Direction

VU = qU * L * (B - a - 2d) / 2 VU = 47.861 kN
Actual VC = Vu / (f * L * d) Actual VU = 0.1266 Mpa
Allow VC = .17 * √ f'c Allow VC = 0.9311 Mpa
SAFE
3.5 Check d = 496 mm for Moment
3.5.1 Transverse

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 MU = qU * L * [(B - a) / 2] * [(B - a) / 2] MU = 58.63 kn-m

Design of Steel Reinforcement

Design Constants
Ultimate Moment MU = 58.63 kN-m
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c = 30 Mpa
Rebar Yield Strength fy = 414 Mpa
Reduction factor f = 0.9 (for flexure)
b1 = 0.85

Width b = 1100 mm
Effective depth d = 300.00 mm

Computation of w w = 0.022226

MU = fbd2f'cw(1-0.59w)
w - 0.59w2 = 0.021934
w = 1.67269
w = 0.022226

Computation of rREQ

rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.003382 USE

rREQ = w * f'c / fy rREQ = 0.001611 SAFE

rMAX = f*[0.85 * b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)] rMAX = 0.02323

Computation No. of Steel Bars

AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 1420.44 mm2

As = p * d2 / 4 As = 201.062 mm2

n = AREQ / As n = 8
Use 8 nos. of 16 mm RSB

S = [L - (2 * Concrete Cover)] / (n - 1) S = 0.18 m O.C.

3.5.2 Longitudinal

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 MU = qU * L * [(B - a) / 2] * [(B - a) / 2] MU = 58.63 kn-m

Design of Steel Reinforcement

Design Constants
Ultimate Moment MU = 58.63 kN-m
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c = 30 Mpa
Rebar Yield Strength fy = 414 Mpa
Reduction factor f = 0.9 (for flexure)
b1 = 0.85

Width b = 1100 mm
Effective depth d = 300.00 mm

Computation of w w = 0.022226

MU = fbd2f'cw(1-0.59w)
w - 0.59w2 = 0.021934
w = 1.67269
w = 0.022226
Computation of rREQ

rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.003382 USE

rREQ = w * f'c / fy rREQ = 0.001611 SAFE

rMAX = f*[0.85 * b 1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)] rMAX = 0.02323

Computation No. of Steel Bars

AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 1420.44 mm2

As = p * d2 / 4 As = 201.062 mm2

n = AREQ / As n = 8
Use 8 nos. of 16 mm RSB
S = [L - (2 * Concrete Cover)] / (n - 1) S = 0.18 m O.C.

3.5.3 Minimum Thickness, t

d + (1.5 * dB) + C Min, t = 399.00 mm