The 16TH Century Renaissance

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TH

THE 16 CENTURY (THE RENAISSANCE)


LITERATURE DURING THR RENAISSANCE
1.THE GOLDEN AGE OF ENGLISH
LITERATURE REIGNED FROM 1485-1660.
WILLIAM CAXTON ESTABLISHED
MOVABLE PRINTING IN ENGLAND AND
PUBLISHED MALLORY’S LE MORTE
D’ARTHUR. SOON AFTER, THERE WAS Ñ
MARVELOUS INCREASE IN THE
PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF ENGLISH
LITERATURE.
2. POETS TOOK UP MORE SECULAR
VIEWS AMD WRITERS WROTE IN PRAISE
OF PEACE, OF SPRINGTIME AND OF
HEAVENLY AND EARTHLY LOVE.
THE SONNET – 14-LINE IAMBIC
PENTAMETER POEM. THE MOST
FAVORITE POETIC FORM.
3. HUMANISM WAS THE PREDOMINANT
TH
PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT IN 16
CENTURY ENGLAND.
HUMANISM ENCOURAGED THE STUDY
OF GREEK AND ROMAN CLASSICAL
LITERATURE. IT REFORMED EDUCATION
BY MAKING LITERARY EXPRESSION OF
PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE FOR THE
CULTURED PERSON.
HUMANIST WRITERS GLORIFIED THE
INDIVIDUAL AND BELIVED THAT THE
HUMAN BEING WAS THE MEASURE OF
ALL THINGS AND HAD UNLIMITED
POTENTIAL.
HUMANIST PROMOTED THE CONCEPT OF
THE WELL-ROUNDED RENAISSANCE MAN
WHO WAS PROFICIENT IN BOTH
INTELLECTUAL AND PHYSICAL
ENDEAVORS.
REPRESENTATIVE WRITERS
1.CHRISTOPHER MARLLOWE (1564-1593)
IS CONSIDERED AS THE FATHER OF THE
ENGLISH TRAGEDY BEST REMEMBERED
FOR HIS PLAYS TAMBURLAINE AND
DOCTOR FAUSTUS.
HIS DR. FAUSTUS POWERFULLY
EXEMPLIFIES THE SUM TOTAL OF THE
INTELLECTUAL ASPIRATIONS OF THE
RENAISSANCE. IN THE PLAY, DR.
FAUSTUS SELLS HIS SOUL TO THE DEVIL
IN EXCHANGE OF POWER AND
KNOWLEDGE.
2. EDMUND SPENSER (1552-1599)
LEFT AN UNFINISHED WORK ENTITLED
THE FAERIE QUEENE WHICH IS AN
ELABORATE ALLEGORY BUILT ON THE
STORY OF Ñ 12-DAY FEAST HONORING
THE QUEEN OF RAIRYLAND (QUEEN
ELIZABETH I)
EACH VERSE IN THE SPENCERIAN STANZA
CONTAINS NINE LINES: EIGHT LINES OF
IAMBIC PENTAMETER, WITH FIVE FEET,
FOLLOWED BY Ñ SINGLE LINE OF IAMBIC
HEXAMETER, AN “ELAXANDRINE” WITH
SIX. THE RHYME SCHEME OF THESE LINES
IS ABABBCBC-CDCDEE.
3. BEN JONSON (1573-1637)
WAS Ñ POET, DRAMATIST, AND ACTOR
BEST KNOWN FOR HIS SATRICAL PLAYS
VOLPONE, THE ALCHEMIST AND
BARTHOLOMEW FAIR. HE ALSO WROTE Ñ
GOOD NUMBER OF LYRIC POEMS.
4. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
IS THE GREAT GENIUS OF THE
ELIZABETHAN AGE (1564-1616). HE
WROTE MORE THAN 35 PLAYS AS WELL
AS 154 SONNETS AND 2 NARRATIVE
POEM – VENUS AND ADONIS AND THE
RAPE OF LUCRECE.
HIS SONNETS ALSO KNOWN AS THE
ELIZABETHAN SONNET, ARE COMPOSED
OF THREE QUATRAINS AND ONE HEROIC
COUPLET WITH THE RHYME SCHEME –
ABAB-CDCD-EFEF-GG.
5. THE KING JAMES BIBLE
IS ONE OF THE SUPREME ACHIEVEMENTS
OF THE ENGLISH RENAISSANCE. THIS
TRANSLATION WAS ORDERED BY JAMES I
AND MADE BY 47 SCHOLARS WORKING
IN COOPERATION. IT WAS PUBLISHED IN
1611 AND IS KNOWN AS THE
AUTHORIZED VERSION. IT IS RIGHTLY
REGARDED AS THE MOST INFLUENTIAL
BOOK IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH
CIVILAZATION.
CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE
EDMUND SPENSER
BEN JONSON
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
KING JAMES

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