The document summarizes literature during the English Renaissance period from 1485-1660. It describes how William Caxton established the printing press in England, which led to a growth in literature production and quality. Humanism became a dominant philosophy, encouraging the study of classical Greek and Roman literature and reforming education to emphasize literary expression. Some of the major writers during this period included Christopher Marlowe, known for plays like Tamburlaine and Doctor Faustus; Edmund Spenser, author of the unfinished allegorical work The Faerie Queene; Ben Jonson, a playwright and poet known for satirical plays; and William Shakespeare, who wrote over 35 plays and 154 sonnets. The King James Bible, published in 16
The document summarizes literature during the English Renaissance period from 1485-1660. It describes how William Caxton established the printing press in England, which led to a growth in literature production and quality. Humanism became a dominant philosophy, encouraging the study of classical Greek and Roman literature and reforming education to emphasize literary expression. Some of the major writers during this period included Christopher Marlowe, known for plays like Tamburlaine and Doctor Faustus; Edmund Spenser, author of the unfinished allegorical work The Faerie Queene; Ben Jonson, a playwright and poet known for satirical plays; and William Shakespeare, who wrote over 35 plays and 154 sonnets. The King James Bible, published in 16
The document summarizes literature during the English Renaissance period from 1485-1660. It describes how William Caxton established the printing press in England, which led to a growth in literature production and quality. Humanism became a dominant philosophy, encouraging the study of classical Greek and Roman literature and reforming education to emphasize literary expression. Some of the major writers during this period included Christopher Marlowe, known for plays like Tamburlaine and Doctor Faustus; Edmund Spenser, author of the unfinished allegorical work The Faerie Queene; Ben Jonson, a playwright and poet known for satirical plays; and William Shakespeare, who wrote over 35 plays and 154 sonnets. The King James Bible, published in 16
The document summarizes literature during the English Renaissance period from 1485-1660. It describes how William Caxton established the printing press in England, which led to a growth in literature production and quality. Humanism became a dominant philosophy, encouraging the study of classical Greek and Roman literature and reforming education to emphasize literary expression. Some of the major writers during this period included Christopher Marlowe, known for plays like Tamburlaine and Doctor Faustus; Edmund Spenser, author of the unfinished allegorical work The Faerie Queene; Ben Jonson, a playwright and poet known for satirical plays; and William Shakespeare, who wrote over 35 plays and 154 sonnets. The King James Bible, published in 16
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TH
THE 16 CENTURY (THE RENAISSANCE)
LITERATURE DURING THR RENAISSANCE 1.THE GOLDEN AGE OF ENGLISH LITERATURE REIGNED FROM 1485-1660. WILLIAM CAXTON ESTABLISHED MOVABLE PRINTING IN ENGLAND AND PUBLISHED MALLORY’S LE MORTE D’ARTHUR. SOON AFTER, THERE WAS Ñ MARVELOUS INCREASE IN THE PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE. 2. POETS TOOK UP MORE SECULAR VIEWS AMD WRITERS WROTE IN PRAISE OF PEACE, OF SPRINGTIME AND OF HEAVENLY AND EARTHLY LOVE. THE SONNET – 14-LINE IAMBIC PENTAMETER POEM. THE MOST FAVORITE POETIC FORM. 3. HUMANISM WAS THE PREDOMINANT TH PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT IN 16 CENTURY ENGLAND. HUMANISM ENCOURAGED THE STUDY OF GREEK AND ROMAN CLASSICAL LITERATURE. IT REFORMED EDUCATION BY MAKING LITERARY EXPRESSION OF PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE FOR THE CULTURED PERSON. HUMANIST WRITERS GLORIFIED THE INDIVIDUAL AND BELIVED THAT THE HUMAN BEING WAS THE MEASURE OF ALL THINGS AND HAD UNLIMITED POTENTIAL. HUMANIST PROMOTED THE CONCEPT OF THE WELL-ROUNDED RENAISSANCE MAN WHO WAS PROFICIENT IN BOTH INTELLECTUAL AND PHYSICAL ENDEAVORS. REPRESENTATIVE WRITERS 1.CHRISTOPHER MARLLOWE (1564-1593) IS CONSIDERED AS THE FATHER OF THE ENGLISH TRAGEDY BEST REMEMBERED FOR HIS PLAYS TAMBURLAINE AND DOCTOR FAUSTUS. HIS DR. FAUSTUS POWERFULLY EXEMPLIFIES THE SUM TOTAL OF THE INTELLECTUAL ASPIRATIONS OF THE RENAISSANCE. IN THE PLAY, DR. FAUSTUS SELLS HIS SOUL TO THE DEVIL IN EXCHANGE OF POWER AND KNOWLEDGE. 2. EDMUND SPENSER (1552-1599) LEFT AN UNFINISHED WORK ENTITLED THE FAERIE QUEENE WHICH IS AN ELABORATE ALLEGORY BUILT ON THE STORY OF Ñ 12-DAY FEAST HONORING THE QUEEN OF RAIRYLAND (QUEEN ELIZABETH I) EACH VERSE IN THE SPENCERIAN STANZA CONTAINS NINE LINES: EIGHT LINES OF IAMBIC PENTAMETER, WITH FIVE FEET, FOLLOWED BY Ñ SINGLE LINE OF IAMBIC HEXAMETER, AN “ELAXANDRINE” WITH SIX. THE RHYME SCHEME OF THESE LINES IS ABABBCBC-CDCDEE. 3. BEN JONSON (1573-1637) WAS Ñ POET, DRAMATIST, AND ACTOR BEST KNOWN FOR HIS SATRICAL PLAYS VOLPONE, THE ALCHEMIST AND BARTHOLOMEW FAIR. HE ALSO WROTE Ñ GOOD NUMBER OF LYRIC POEMS. 4. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE IS THE GREAT GENIUS OF THE ELIZABETHAN AGE (1564-1616). HE WROTE MORE THAN 35 PLAYS AS WELL AS 154 SONNETS AND 2 NARRATIVE POEM – VENUS AND ADONIS AND THE RAPE OF LUCRECE. HIS SONNETS ALSO KNOWN AS THE ELIZABETHAN SONNET, ARE COMPOSED OF THREE QUATRAINS AND ONE HEROIC COUPLET WITH THE RHYME SCHEME – ABAB-CDCD-EFEF-GG. 5. THE KING JAMES BIBLE IS ONE OF THE SUPREME ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH RENAISSANCE. THIS TRANSLATION WAS ORDERED BY JAMES I AND MADE BY 47 SCHOLARS WORKING IN COOPERATION. IT WAS PUBLISHED IN 1611 AND IS KNOWN AS THE AUTHORIZED VERSION. IT IS RIGHTLY REGARDED AS THE MOST INFLUENTIAL BOOK IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH CIVILAZATION. CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE EDMUND SPENSER BEN JONSON WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE KING JAMES