MUET Extended Writing (List of Cohesive Devices)

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Linkers (Cohesive Devices)

Below are some of the commonly used linkers and their functions.

Linker Function
 To begin with, / To start off,  To show sequence.
 First, / Firstly, / First and foremost,
 Secondly,
 Thirdly,
 Next,
 Last but not least,
 Finally, / Lastly,
 Besides,  To give additional information.
 Furthermore,  To introduce a new idea.
 Moreover,
 In addition,
 Apart from that,
 Other than that,
 … also …
 Therefore,  To show cause and effect.
 Thus,  To present the link between actions
 Hence, and consequences.
 Consequently,
 As a result,
 As a consequence,
 … so …
 However,  To introduce a contradicting idea.
 Nevertheless, / Nonetheless,
 In contrast,
 On the contrary,
 On the other hand,
 In spite of … ,
 Despite …
 … instead of …
 … but …
 … meanwhile …
 … while …
 … whereas …
 Similarly,  To show similarity.
 Likewise,
 In the same manner,
 … also …
 In comparison,  To make comparison.
 Comparatively speaking,
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Linker Function
 For example,  To give an example to support the
 For instance, idea.
 Take for example,
 In particular,
 To be specific,
 To illustrate,
 … such as …
 … like …
 … particularly …
 In fact,  To emphasise an idea.
 Indeed,
 Certainly,
 Undoubtedly,
 Undeniably,
 Obviously,
 In conclusion,  To make a conclusion to the essay.
 In a nutshell,
 In summary,
 In brief,
 In short,
 To sum up,
 To conclude,
 To summarise,

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