Civil Engineer.

net

2020 / 2021
 ‫ع ُمود‬ َ ‫قاعدة‬ ِ column foundation
‫ك‬
ِ ‫مشتر‬ َ ‫أساس‬ ِ combined footing
‫ت ُ ْربَة قابلة لالنضغاط‬ ِ compressible soil
ِّ ‫غطاء خ ََرسان‬
‫ي‬ ِ concrete cover
‫قَ َوام‬ ِ consistency
ِّ
‫لز‬ ِ consolidation
ِّ ‫خصائص‬
‫اللز‬ ِ consolidation characteristics
‫ي‬
ِ ‫لز‬ ّ ‫هُبُوط‬ ِ consolidation settlement
ِّ ّ‫مساحة الت‬
‫ماس‬ ِ contact area
‫أساس متصل‬ ِ continuous footing
‫جدار ساند بأكتافِ خ َْلفيّ ِة‬ ِ counterfort retaining wall
‫ت ََردآلد َحرج‬ ِ critical frequency
‫ت‬
ِ ّ‫ح ْمل مي‬ ِ dead load
‫ق‬
ِ ‫أساس عمي‬ ِ deep foundation
‫ت َْرخيم‬ ِ deflection
‫تَشَوآله‬ ِ deformation
‫كثيف‬ ِ dense
‫نَضْح الماء‬ ِ dewatering
‫هُبُوط متفاوت‬ ِ differential settlement
‫إزاحة‬ ِ displacement
‫تَ َبدآلد‬ ِ dissipation
‫دسار‬ ِ dowel
‫صريف‬ ْ َ‫نظام ت‬ ِ drainage system
ِّ ‫خازوق بالد‬
‫ّق‬ ِ driven pile
‫َجفَاف‬ ِ drought
(ِ ‫ي‬ّ ‫ي) دينام‬ ِّ ‫َح ْمل تَحْ ريك‬ ِ dynamic load
ِّ ‫ص التّحريك‬
‫ي‬ ِّ َ‫ُم َعاير الق‬ ِ dynamic shear modulus
‫ض ْغط التّربةِ السّاكنة‬ ِ earth pressure at rest
‫الزالز ِل‬ ّ ‫ح ْمل‬ ِ earthquake load
‫ال َم ْر َكزيّة‬ ِ eccentricity
‫ضغط التّربةِ الفَعّا ِل‬ ِ effective soil pressure
‫تشوه َمرن‬ ّ ِ elastic deformation
‫اتّزان َمرن‬ ِ elastic equilibrium
‫مادّة َمرنة‬ ِ elastic material
 ‫ُم َعاير ال ُم ُرونة‬ ِ elastic modulus
‫طريقة ال َبالطةِ ال َمرنَ ِة‬ ِ elastic-plate method
‫ي زائ ِد‬ ِّ ‫ض ْغط َمسام‬ ِ excessive pore pressure
‫بوليسترين ُم َمدِد‬ ِ expanded polystyrene
‫تربة انتفاخيّة‬ ِ expansive soil
‫عامل‬ ِ factor
‫ن‬
ِ ‫عامل األما‬ ِ factor of safety
‫طريقة الفروقِ المحدودة‬ ِ finite-difference method
‫طريقة العناصرِ المحدودة‬ ِ finite-element method
‫َجنَاح؛ شَفة‬ ِ flange
‫جساءة االنحنا ِء‬ ِ flexural rigidity
‫قوة‬
ّ ِ force
‫س‬
ِ ‫أساس ؛ تأسي‬ ِ foundation
ِ ‫طبقة التّأسي‬
‫س‬ ِ foundation layer
‫منسوب التّأسيس‬ ِ foundation level
‫هُبُوط ُح ِّر‬ ِ free settlement
‫ت ََردآلد‬ ِ frequency
‫ك‬
ِ ‫احتكا‬ ِ friction
‫ركيزة احتكاك‬ ِ friction pile
ِّ ‫جدار ثقَل‬
‫ي‬ ِ gravity wall
ِّ ‫ض ْغط التّحْميلِ ال ُكلأل‬
‫ي‬ ِ gross loading intensity
‫ي‬
ِّ ‫جائز أرض‬ ِ ground beam
‫ي‬
ِّ ‫ماء أرض‬ ِ ground water
‫ُخوذَة‬ ِ helmet
‫ُمتجانس‬ ِ homogenous
‫ُم َركِبة أفقيّ ِة‬ ِ horizontal component
ِ ‫إلّي‬
‫ت‬ ِ illite
ِّ ‫هُبُوط فَ ْور‬
‫ي‬ ِ immediate settlement
‫ي‬
ِّ ‫ح ْمل ح‬ ِ imposed load
‫ي‬
ِّ ‫احتكاك داخل‬ ِ internal friction
‫ت‬
ِ ‫متكافئ االتجاها‬ ِ isotropic
‫صلة‬ ْ ‫فاصل؛ ُو‬ ِ joint
ِّ ‫ح ْمل جانب‬
‫ي‬ ِ lateral load
‫ي‬
ِّ ‫ح ْمل ح‬ ِ live load
 ‫اختبار تَحْ مي ِل‬ ِ load test
‫هُبوط طويل األ َم ِد‬ ِ long-term settlement
‫ل األ َم ِد‬ُِ ‫زَ حْ ف طوي‬ ِ long-time creep
ِ ‫ُمفَ ّك‬
‫ك‬ ِ loose
‫ُم َعايِ ِر‬ ِ modulus
modulus of subgrade
‫ُم َعاير َر ِّد ف ْعلِ التربة‬ ِ reaction
‫ت‬
ِ ‫موري لوني‬ ِ montmorillonite
‫فاصل حركة‬ ِ movement joint
‫ك‬
ِ ‫متحر‬ ّ ‫ح ْمل‬ ِ moving load
‫صافي‬ ّ ‫ض ْغط التّحْميلِ ال‬ ِ net loading intensity
‫صافية‬
ّ ‫حمآلل القصوى ال‬ ِ ّ‫قدرة الت‬ ِ net ultimate bearing capacity
‫ح ْمل مائ ِل‬ ِ nonvertical load
‫عضْويّة‬ ُ ‫تربة‬ ِ organic soil
ِّ ‫ط‬
‫اللز‬ ِ ‫ُم ْف َر‬ ِ overconsolidated
ِّ
‫رص‬ ِ packing
‫قاعدة عمود‬ ِ pad foundation
‫التربةِ المانع‬ ّ ‫ضغط‬ ِ passive earth pressure
‫ُم َِعامل النّفاذيّة‬ ِ permeability coefficient
‫غ ْرز‬ ُ ‫دعامة؛‬ ِ pier
‫ركيزِة‬ ِ pile
‫قل ْنسوة‬ ِ pile cap
‫قلنُسْوة ركيزِة‬ ِ pile cap
‫ي‬
ِ ‫أساس ركائز‬ ِ pile foundation
‫مجموعة ركائ ِز‬ ِ pile group
‫ركيزة أنبوبية‬ ِ pipe pile
‫طحيّة‬ ْ ‫س‬ َ ‫ت ْعرية تحت‬ ِ piping erosion
‫تشوه لَدن‬ ّ ِ plastic deformation
‫اتّزان لَدن‬ ِ plastic equilibrium
‫ُم َعامل اللآلدونة‬ ِ plasticity index
‫س َداد‬ ِ plug
‫بوليثين‬ ِ polythene
‫ماء المسا ِّم‬ ِ pore water
‫ض ْغط ماء المسا ِّم‬ ِ pore water pressure
 ‫ساميّ ِة‬ َ ‫َم‬ ِ porosity
ِّ‫صب‬ ّ ‫ركيزة سابقة ال‬ ِ precast pile
‫ركيزة ابتدائية‬ ِ preliminary pile
َ ‫قدرة التّحمآل ِل ال ُم ْفت ََر‬
‫ض ِة‬ ِ presumed bearing capacity
‫ي‬
ِ ‫لز رئيس‬ ِّ ِ primary consolidation
‫ح ْمل الصآلمود‬ ِ proof load
ِّ ‫نبض‬
‫ي‬ ِ pulsative
‫ص ثاقب‬ ِّ َ‫ق‬ ِ punching shear
‫أساس َحصيرِة‬ ِ raft foundation
‫َميْل‬ ِ rake
‫ركيزة مائل ِة‬ ِ raking pile
‫ي‬
ِ ‫ُم َحرألك تبادل‬ ِ reciprocating engine
‫كثافة نسبيّة‬ ِ relative density
‫جساءة نسبيّة‬ ِ relative rigidity
‫رنين‬ ِ resonance
‫صلَ ِة‬ ّ ‫ُم َح‬ ِ resultant
‫جدار ساند‬ ِ retaining wall
‫جاسئ‬ ِ rigid
‫جساءة‬ ِ rigidity
ِّ ‫َح‬
‫ت‬ ِ scour
‫ي‬
ِّ ‫تغيّر َم ْوسم‬ ِ seasonal change
‫لز ثانوي‬ ِّ ِ secondary consolidation
‫قوة النّ ِّز‬ ّ ِ seepage force
‫ي‬
ِّ ‫ح ْمل تشغيل‬ ِ service load
‫هُبُوط‬ ِ settlement
‫ي‬
ِّ ‫طح‬ ْ ‫س‬ َ ‫أساس‬ ِ shallow foundation
‫ش ْك ِل‬ ّ ‫عامل ال‬ ِ shape factor
ِّ َ‫ق‬
‫ص‬ ِ shear
ِّ َ‫مقاومة الق‬
‫ص‬ ِ shear strength
ِّ ‫ركيزة صفائح‬
‫ي‬ ِ sheet pile
‫تَدْعيم‬ ِ shoring
‫هبوط قصير األم ِد‬ ِ short-term settlement
ِ ‫ا ْنكما‬
‫ش‬ ِ shrinkage
‫نَ َحافَة‬ ِ slenderness
 ‫ق‬
ِ ‫فاصل انزال‬ ِ slip joint
‫ق‬
ِ ‫مالط رقي‬ ِ slurry
ِ ‫مجموعة السم ْكتي‬
‫ت‬ ِ smectite group
‫دعْمة‬ ِ soldier
‫ركيزة تحميل فوالذية‬ ِ steel bearing pile
ِ‫قاس‬ ِ stiff
‫س َوا ِر‬ ُ ِ stirrup
‫مطاوعة‬ ِ strain
‫طبَقَة‬َ ِ stratum
‫مقاوم ِة‬ َ ِ strength
‫إجْ َها ِد‬ ِ stress
‫ي‬
ِّ ‫أساس شريط‬ ِ strip foundation
‫عل إ ْنشائي‬ ُ ‫تفا‬ ِ structural interaction
ِ‫ر ِّد فعلِ التّربة‬ ِ subgrade reaction
‫َم ْغ ُمو ِر‬ ِ submerged
ِّ ‫منشأ تَحْ ت‬
‫ي‬ ِ substructure
ِّ ‫ي تَحْ ت‬
‫ي‬ ِّ ‫نظام إنشائ‬ ِ substructure system
‫سطحيّة‬ ْ ‫تَ ْعرية تحت‬ ِ subsurface erosion
ِّ ‫فوق‬
‫ي‬ ْ ‫منشأ‬ ِ superstructure
‫ي‬
ِّ ‫سطح‬ ْ ‫احتكاك‬ ِ surface friction
ِ ّ‫منشأ مؤق‬
‫ت‬ ِ temporary structure
‫ركيزة ش ِّد‬ ِ tension pile
‫ركيزة تجريبية‬ ِ test pile
‫سماك ِة‬ ِ thickness
‫ص َوى‬ ْ ُ‫مآلل الق‬ ِ ‫قدرة التّ َح‬ ِ ultimate bearing capacity
‫الحمل األقصى‬ ِ ultimate load
‫ي‬
ِّ ‫رأس‬ ِ vertical
‫ُم َركألبة رأسيّة‬ ِ vertical component
‫ت‬
ِ ‫نسبة الفراغا‬ ِ void ratio
‫أساس الج َدا ِر‬ ِ wall footing
‫َوت ََرة‬ ِ web
‫إسْفين‬ ِ wedge
‫ب ّكاية‬ ِ weephole
‫ع ْرض‬ َ ِ width
‫ح‬
‫ح ْمل الرأليا ِ‬ ‫‪ِ wind load‬‬
‫ح ْمل التّ ْشغي ِل‬ ‫‪ِ working load‬‬