E CTD Submission

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eCTD XML Files

 Each eCTD contains two XML files forming the Table of


Contents, metadata about the submission, documents and
structure of the eCTD

 index.xml backbone of Modules 2 to 5 located in nnnn folder (four


digits), template defined by ICH
 Regional xml template is defined by region using ICH principles
 Regional template defines content including metadata
 located in the \nnnn\m1\xx\ folder (where xx is the two letter
country/region code)
 xx-regional.xml can also contain ‘Envelope’ information providing
further details about the submission

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Lifecycle Operation Attributes

 All documents (leafs) in an eCTD must have a lifecycle


operation
Operation Meaning/Use
new Used to identify a leaf that has never been submitted for this product
before
replace Used to replace a previous version of a leaf with a new version
delete Used to hide from view a leaf that is no longer relevant to the review
or was submitted in error
append Used to associate a leaf with another leaf that has already been
submitted
Important Note: Append is generally recommended not to use
(except for STF in the US) - Due to complications that this causes to
the lifecycle management of the eCTD e.g. Can you append to an
append & what if the document that was appended to is deleted?

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Language of the eCTD
 XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
 A structured data exchange standard that is both human and machine readable
 Backbone
 Table of Contents in XML format
 Leaf
 Contains information about a document in the eCTD
 Will reference to a physical file on the file system
 Node
 A section in the eCTD e.g. 3.2.S.4.1
 Contains Leaf documents
 eCTD filename
 Physical filename linked to from contents page by including the file path (e.g.
0000\m1\eu\10-cover\ema\ema-cover.pdf)
 Leaf title or eCTD title
 Document Name that will be displayed to the reviewer e.g. ‘Cover Letter’
 eCTD Sequence
 A four digit sequential number that identifies a particular submission e.g. 0000
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Language of the eCTD
• Lifecycle
– Submission Lifecycle – Relationship between eCTD sequences using the Related
Sequence metadata
– Document Lifecycle – Relationship between document versions using Lifecycle operations
(New, Replace, Delete & Append)
• ICH eCTD Metadata
– Information used to define the contents of submission sections e.g. indication, substance,
manufacturer
• Regional (m1) Metadata
• Information in the XML that describes the submission
• MD5 Checksum
– Unique calculated value of a document used to determine if it has been changed
• Baseline
– Providing part or all of the current registered submission documents (normally as an initial
eCTD sequence, but can be provided later in the lifecycle)
– Many Health Authorities highly recommend baselines being provided, but industry position
is that they should not be mandated
• Current View
– Displaying just those documents across all sequences that are current (i.e. not
Deleted/Replaced)

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Language of the eCTD
• Regulatory Activity
– A collection of eCTD sequences related to the same regulatory step
e.g. A variation sequence and associated response sequences
• Document Reuse
– Ability to reference a document previously submitted by hypertext linking to it
– Also can be possible to re-include documents in another section or another eCTD
sequence or application without physically re-providing the file
• STF (Study Tagging File)
• Provides metadata to categorise study reports in Module 4 & 5 (required by US,
encouraged in Canada)
• Not allowed in Japan and not required by other HAs, but if included STF will be
validated
• Node Extension
– Provides ability to create a node at the lowest level of the eCTD only, to help keep
content together
– Used in many regions as an alternative to STF
• Schema/DTD
– Provides rules on how the XML must be structured
• Stylesheet
• Used to display the eCTD XML in a user friendly manner
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eCTD global map of
activity

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Visual of eCTD Adoption mid 2016

Early eCTD adopters (Main ICH region) – Canada, Europe (CP), Japan, USA

More recent eCTD adoption – Australia, Bahrain, Oman (2017), Saudi Arabia (2017), South Africa, Switzerland, Thailand, United Arab Emirates

eCTD planned – Brazil, China, Egypt, Jordan, Kenya, Serbia, Singapore 28

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