E CTD Submission
E CTD Submission
E CTD Submission
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Lifecycle Operation Attributes
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Language of the eCTD
XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
A structured data exchange standard that is both human and machine readable
Backbone
Table of Contents in XML format
Leaf
Contains information about a document in the eCTD
Will reference to a physical file on the file system
Node
A section in the eCTD e.g. 3.2.S.4.1
Contains Leaf documents
eCTD filename
Physical filename linked to from contents page by including the file path (e.g.
0000\m1\eu\10-cover\ema\ema-cover.pdf)
Leaf title or eCTD title
Document Name that will be displayed to the reviewer e.g. ‘Cover Letter’
eCTD Sequence
A four digit sequential number that identifies a particular submission e.g. 0000
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Language of the eCTD
• Lifecycle
– Submission Lifecycle – Relationship between eCTD sequences using the Related
Sequence metadata
– Document Lifecycle – Relationship between document versions using Lifecycle operations
(New, Replace, Delete & Append)
• ICH eCTD Metadata
– Information used to define the contents of submission sections e.g. indication, substance,
manufacturer
• Regional (m1) Metadata
• Information in the XML that describes the submission
• MD5 Checksum
– Unique calculated value of a document used to determine if it has been changed
• Baseline
– Providing part or all of the current registered submission documents (normally as an initial
eCTD sequence, but can be provided later in the lifecycle)
– Many Health Authorities highly recommend baselines being provided, but industry position
is that they should not be mandated
• Current View
– Displaying just those documents across all sequences that are current (i.e. not
Deleted/Replaced)
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Language of the eCTD
• Regulatory Activity
– A collection of eCTD sequences related to the same regulatory step
e.g. A variation sequence and associated response sequences
• Document Reuse
– Ability to reference a document previously submitted by hypertext linking to it
– Also can be possible to re-include documents in another section or another eCTD
sequence or application without physically re-providing the file
• STF (Study Tagging File)
• Provides metadata to categorise study reports in Module 4 & 5 (required by US,
encouraged in Canada)
• Not allowed in Japan and not required by other HAs, but if included STF will be
validated
• Node Extension
– Provides ability to create a node at the lowest level of the eCTD only, to help keep
content together
– Used in many regions as an alternative to STF
• Schema/DTD
– Provides rules on how the XML must be structured
• Stylesheet
• Used to display the eCTD XML in a user friendly manner
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eCTD global map of
activity
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Visual of eCTD Adoption mid 2016
Early eCTD adopters (Main ICH region) – Canada, Europe (CP), Japan, USA
More recent eCTD adoption – Australia, Bahrain, Oman (2017), Saudi Arabia (2017), South Africa, Switzerland, Thailand, United Arab Emirates
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