Inconel 625

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

ASME BPVC.II.

B-2019 SB-444

SPECIFICATION FOR NICKEL-CHROMIUM-


MOLYBDENUM-COLUMBIUM ALLOYS (UNS N06625
AND UNS N06852) AND NICKEL-CHROMIUM-
MOLYBDENUM-SILICON ALLOY (UNS N06219) PIPE
AND TUBE

SB-444

(Identical with ASTM Specification B444-06(R11) except that certification and test report have been made mandatory
per SB-829.)

619
--`,```,,,,,````,`,``,,`,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright ASME International (BPVC)


SB-444 ASME BPVC.II.B-2019

Standard Specification for


Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloys
(UNS N06625 and UNS N06852) and Nickel-Chromium-
Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219) Pipe and Tube

1. Scope manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety and health


1.1 This specification covers nickel-chromium- practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limi-
molybdenum-columbium alloys (UNS N06625 and UNS tations prior to use.
N06852) and nickel-chromium-molybdenum-silicon alloy 2. Referenced Documents
(UNS N06219) in the form of cold-worked seamless pipe and
tube. The general requirements for pipe and tube are covered 2.1 ASTM Standards:
by Specification B829. B829 Specification for General Requirements for Nickel and
1.1.1 UNS N06625 products are furnished in two grades of Nickel Alloys Seamless Pipe and Tube
different heat-treated conditions:
3. General Requirement
1.1.1.1 Grade 1 (annealed)—Material is normally employed
in service temperatures up to 1100°F (593°C). 3.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
1.1.1.2 Grade 2 (solution annealed)—Material is normally form to the applicable requirements of Specification B829
employed in service temperatures above 1100°F (593°C) when unless otherwise provided herein.
resistance to creep and rupture is required.
4. Ordering Information
NOTE 1—Hot-working or reannealing may change properties
significantly, depending on working history and temperatures. 4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include
information with respect to the following:
1.1.2 Alloys UNS N06219 and UNS N06852 are supplied in
4.1.1 Alloy name or UNS number,
the solution annealed condition only.
4.1.2 ASTM designation,
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded 4.1.3 Condition (temper) (see 1.1.1, 1.1.2, Section 6, and
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical Appendix X1 and Appendix X2),
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only 4.1.3.1 If neither grade of N06625 is specified, Grade 1 will
and are not considered standard. be supplied.
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the 4.1.4 Finish (See Appendix X2),
test methods portion, Section 9, of this specification: This 4.1.5 Dimensions:
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, 4.1.5.1 Tube—Specify outside diameter and nominal or
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user minimum wall,
of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including 4.1.5.2 Pipe—Specify standard pipe size and schedule,
those identified in the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet 4.1.5.3 Length—Cut to length or random,
(MSDS) for this product/material as provided by the 4.1.6 Quantity—Feet (or metres) or number of pieces,
4.1.7 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric Test—
Specify type of test (see 6.2),
4.1.8 Hydrostatic Pressure Requirements—Specify test
pressure if other than required by 9.1.1,
4.1.9 DELETED

620
--`,```,,,,,````,`,``,,`,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright ASME International (BPVC)


ASME BPVC.II.B-2019 SB-444

4.1.10 Samples for Product (Check) Analysis—State TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements


whether samples for product (check) analysis should be fur- Composition Limits, %
Element
nished (see 5.2), N06852 N06625 N06219
4.1.11 Purchaser Inspection—If purchaser wishes to wit- Carbon 0.05 max 0.10 max 0.05 max
Manganese 0.50 max 0.50 max 0.50 max
ness tests or inspection of material at place of manufacture, the Silicon 0.50 max 0.50 max 0.70-1.10
purchase order must so state indicating which tests or inspec- Phosphorus 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.020 max
tions are to be witnessed, and Sulfur 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.010 max
Chromium 20.0-23.0 20.0 min 18.0-22.0
4.1.12 Small-Diameter and Light-Wall Tube (Converter ... 23.0 max ...
Sizes)—See Appendix X1 and Table 1. Columbium + tantalum ... 3.15 min ...
... 4.15 max ...
5. Chemical Composition Columbium 0.51-1.00 ... ...
Cobalt (if determined) ... 1.0 max 1.0 max
5.1 The material shall conform to the composition limits Molybdenum 8.0-10.0 8.0 min 7.0-9.0
specified in Table 2. One test is required for each lot as defined 10.0 max ...
Iron 15.0-20.0 5.0 max 2.0-4.0
in Specification B829. Aluminum 0.40 max 0.40 max 0.50 max
5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by the Titanium 0.40 max 0.40 max 0.50 max
Copper ... ... 0.50 max
purchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check) NickelA Bal. 58.0 min Bal.
analysis variations in Table 2 of Specification B829. A
Element shall be determined arithmetically by difference.
6. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements
6.1 Tension Test—The material shall conform to the tensile
properties specified in Table 1. The sampling and specimen
preparation are as covered in Specification B829.
8. Number of Tests
6.2 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric Test—Each pipe
8.1 Chemical Analysis—One test per lot.
or tube shall be subjected to either the hydrostatic test or to the
nondestructive electric test. The type of test to be used shall be 8.2 Tension—One test per lot.
at the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified in 8.3 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric Test—Each piece
the purchase order. in each lot.
7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
9. Test Methods
7.1 Permissible variations for material specified as small-
diameter and light-wall tube (converter size) shall conform to 9.1 Hydrostatic Test—Each pipe or tube with an outside
the permissible variations prescribed in Table X1.1 and Table diameter 1⁄8 in. (3 mm) and larger and with wall thickness of
X1.2. 0.015 in. (0.38 mm) and over shall be tested in accordance with
Specification B829. The allowable fiber stress for material in
TABLE 1 Room Temperature Tensile Properties and Heat the condition furnished, is as follows:
Treatment Including Small Diameter and Light-Wall Tubing
(Converter Sizes)AB
UNS N06625:
Yield Elongation
Grade 1—30 000 psi (207 MPa)
Tensile Strength in Grade 2—25 000 psi (172 MPa)
Strength, (0.2 % 2 in. or 50.8 UNS N06219:
Condition
min, ksi offset), mm (or 4
(MPa)C min, ksi D), All—24 000 psi (165 MPa)
(MPa)C min, % UNS N06852:
Alloy N06625
Grade 1 (annealed)D 120 (827) 60 (414) 30
All—21 000 psi (145 MPa)
Grade 2 (solution annealed)E 100 (690) 40 (276) 30 9.1.1 When so agreed upon by the manufacturer and
Alloy N06219 purchaser, pipe or tube may be tested to 11⁄2 times the
All (solution annealed) 96 (660) 39 (270) 30
Alloy N06852 allowable fiber stress given above.
All (solution annealed) 85 (586) 35 (241) 30 9.1.2 If any pipe or tube shows leak during hydrostatic
A
Not applicable to outside diameters under 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) and to wall thicknesses testing, it shall be rejected.
under 0.015 in. (0.38 mm).
B
Hot forming quality pipe and tubing is furnished to chemical requirements and 9.2 Nondestructive Electric Test—Each pipe or tube shall be
surface inspection only. No tensile properties are required. examined with a nondestructive electric test as per prescribed
C
The minimum strength values apply only to tubing in straight lengths. in Specification B829.
D
Annealed at 1600°F (871°C) minimum.
E
Solution annealed at 2000°F (1093°C) minimum, with or without subsequent
stabilization anneal at 1800°F (982°C) minimum to increase resistance to 10. Keywords
sensitization.
10.1 seamless pipe; seamless tube; N06219; N06625

621
Copyright ASME International (BPVC)
-
SB-444 ASME BPVC.II.B-2019

APPENDIXES

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. CONVERTER SIZES

X1.1 Small-diameter and light-wall tube in outside diam- the various outside diameters and wall thicknesses that may be
eters 11⁄4 in. (31.8 mm) and under may be furnished in a limited furnished. Material will have a bright finish. Such material
range of sizes and the manufacturer should be consulted as to shall conform to the requirements in Tables X1.1 and X1.2.

TABLE X1.1 Permissible Variations for Small-Diameter and Light-Wall Tube (Converter Sizes)A,B,C,D,E,F,G
Outside Diameter Inside Diameter Wall Thickness, %
Specified Outside Diameter, in. (mm) Minus, in.
Plus Plus Minus Plus Minus
(mm)
Under 3⁄32 (2.4) 0.002 (0.05) 0 0 0.002 (0.05) 10 10
3⁄32 to 3⁄16 (2.4 to 4.8), excl 0.003 (0.08) 0 0 0.003 (0.08) 10 10
3⁄16 to 1⁄2 (4.8 to 12.7), excl 0.004 (0.10) 0 0 0.004 (0.10) 10 10
1⁄2 to 11⁄4 (12.7 to 31.8), incl 0.005 (0.13) 0 0 0.005 (0.13) 10 10
A
Ovality, Normal-Wall Tube—Ovality will be held within 2 % of the theoretical average outside diameter.
B
Ovality, Light-Wall Tube—Ovality will be held within 3 % of the theoretical average outside diameter.
C
Wall Tolerances, Light-Wall Tube—The plus and minus wall tolerance shown in the table shall apply down to and including 0.005 in. (0.13 mm) in wall thickness. For
wall thicknesses less than 0.005 in. (0.13 mm), the tolerance shall be ±0.0005 in. (0.013 mm).
D
Random Lengths:
Where nominal random lengths on tubing 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) and larger in outside diameter are specified, a length tolerance of ±31⁄2 ft (1.07 m) applies to the nominal length.
This is a total spread of 7 ft (2.13 m).
Random lengths in sizes 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) and larger in outside diameter shall be subject to a length range of 5 to 24 ft (1.52 to 7.32 m). Long random lengths are subject
to a range from 15 to 22 ft (4.57 to 6.71 m).
Random lengths in sizes up to, but not including 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) in outside diameter, and fragile light-wall tubes over this outside diameter are subject to the length range
from 1 to 15 ft (0.30 to 4.57 m).
E
Cut Lengths—Tolerances on cut lengths shall be in accordance with Table X1.1.
F
Straightness—Round tubing is subject to a straightness tolerance of 1 part in 600 [equivalent to a depth of arc of 0.030 in. (0.76 mm) in any 3 ft (0.91 m) of length].
G
When specified, the tolerance spreads of this table may be applied as desired. However, when not specified, the tolerances in this table will apply. It should be noted
that inside diameter tolerances are based upon the outside diameter range.
--`,```,,,,,````,`,``,,`,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

TABLE X1.2 Tolerances on Cut Lengths of Light-Wall Tube


Permissible Variations, in. (mm)
Length, ft (m) Tube Size, in. (mm)
Over Under
Under 1 (0.30) up to 1.250 (31.8), incl ⁄ (0.8)
1 32 0 (0)
1 to 4 (0.30 to 1.22), incl up to 1.250 (31.8), incl 1⁄16 (1.6) 0 (0)
Over 4 to 10 (1.22 to 3.0), incl up to 1.250 (31.8), incl 3⁄32 (2.4) 0 (0)
Over 10 (3.0) up to 1.250 (31.8), incl 3⁄16 (4.8) 0 (0)

X2. CONDITIONS AND FINISHES NORMALLY SUPPLIED

X2.1 Scope supplied descaled as necessary. It is available in sizes 1⁄2 to 4 in.


X2.1.1 This appendix lists the conditions and finishes in (12.7 to 102 mm), incl, in outside diameter in both normal and
which pipe and tube (other than converter sizes) are normally heavy-wall tube, and pipe sizes, all schedules, of correspond-
supplied. These are subject to change, and the manufacturer ing outside-diameter dimensions.
should be consulted for the latest information available. X2.2.2 Cold–Drawn, Annealed or Solution Annealed and
X2.2 Cold-Worked Tube and Pipe Pickled (Not Ground)—Outside and inside diameter will have
dull, matte (pickled) surfaces. Available in sizes 1⁄2 to 65⁄8 in.
X2.2.1 Cold–Drawn, Annealed or Solution Annealed with (12.7 to 168 mm), incl, in outside diameter in both normal and
Ground Outside Diameter—The inside diameter may have a
heavy-wall tube, and pipe sizes, all schedules, of correspond-
bright finish when material is annealed or solution annealed in
ing outside-diameter dimensions.
a protective atmosphere; otherwise, the inside diameter is

622
Copyright ASME International (BPVC)
ASME BPVC.II.B-2019 SB-446

SPECIFICATION FOR NICKEL-CHROMIUM-


MOLYBDENUM-COLUMBIUM ALLOY (UNS N06625),
NICKEL-CHROMIUM-MOLYBDENUM-SILICON ALLOY
(UNS N06219), AND NICKEL-CHROMIUM-
MOLYBDENUM-TUNGSTEN ALLOY (UNS N06650) ROD
AND BAR

SB-446

(Identical with ASTM Specification B446-03(R08)e1 except para. 15.1, Certification, is made mandatory and 9.1.2.1 is
deleted.)
--`,```,,,,,````,`,``,,`,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

623
Copyright ASME International (BPVC)

You might also like