Sdaa

CLIENT
PROJECT
EAST AFRICA REGIONAL TRANSPORT, TRADE & DEVELOPMENTS

FACILITATION PROJECT (EARTTDFP) UPGRADING OF LOKICHAR –
LOCHANGAMATAK (A1) ROAD
Document Name DESIGN OF SUPER-STRUCTURE FOR BRIDGE AT CHAINAGE-

kM 6+530,24+976,30+188 & 30.689.9
Document No. KENYA/LOKICHAR-LOCHANGAMATAK RD/2828/11m span/SUP - 01
Revision No. R0
NOV, 2020
CONSULTANT
PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED ISSUED

BY BY BY BY
L.B A.B R.C R.C

DESIGN OF SUPER STUCTURE
Properties of 11.0m RCC I Girder
1.1 Span Details :
Span (C/c Bearing) = 11.00 m Overall girder span = 12.000 m
Overhang on both side = 0.480 m Girder overhang (Approx.) = 0.480 m
Deck slab overhang (Approx.) = 0.0 m Expansion Gap = 0.020 m
(Overhangs are measured from the centreline of bearing.)
Radius of curvature R(max) = 600 m Design velocity = 100 kmph
Overall Length of girder = 11.960 m
1.2 Superstructure Details :

Overall width : 11.400 m Carriageway width : 7.550 m
Outer width b/w Crash barriers: 11.400 m Foothpath width : 1.450 m
No. of Girder : 4.000 m Barrier width : 0.450 m
Footpath slab width: 1.900 m C/C of Girder : 2.800 m
Overhang on Left side : 1.500 m Overhang on Right side : 1.500 m
No. of End Cross girders: 2 No.s No. of Intermediate cross-gird. : 0 No.s
11.400
LG-1 LG-2 LG-3 LG-4

1.500 2.800 2.800 2.800 2.800 1.500
Typical cross section of the Superstructure
Top flange width = 0.500 m Bottom flange width = 0.500 m

Web thickness at span = 0.500 m Web thickness at support = 0.500 m
Thickness of End cross girder = 0.350 m Thickness of Inner cross girder = 0.000 m
Overall height of the girder = 0.900 m Thickness of Deck slab = 0.250 m
Height of cross girder at end = 0.650 m
0.500 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.500 0.000
0.900
0.900 0.500 0.900
0.000
0.000
0.500 0.500
(a) (b)
Typical cross section of the Longitudinal Girder (a) at Midspan, (b) at Support
1.3 Material details
1.3.1 Concrete details
Grade of concrete = C30/20
Modulus of elasticity Ecm = 28000 MPa
Material safety factor gm = 1.50
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3 (Hardened Concrete)
3
= 26.00 kN/m (Wet Concrete)
Coeff of thermal expansion =1.2E-05 /0C
Permissible Compressive stress of concrete = 15.00 MPa
Modular ratio, m = E s /E c = 7.14 Modular ratio,long = 14.29
Exposure condition = Severe
Permissible crack width = 0.25 mm (As per table 1, BS 5400-4:1990)
1.3.2 Reinforcing Steel details
Grade of reinforcement = 460 Modulus of elasticity = 200000 MPa
Material safety factor gs = 1.15 Design yield strength fyd = 400.00 MPa
Design yield strain eyd = 0.0020
Density of Steel = 78.50 kN/m3
Permissible tension stress of reinforcement steel = 345.00 MPa
PROPERTY CALCULATION
2.0 Sectional properties of Inner Girder
2.1 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder :
(Precast Girder only)
0.500
0.000 1 1
0.000 2 2
0 0
D= 0.900 3
0.5
0.000 4 4
0.000 5 5
0 0.5 0
Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.900 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
2 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.900 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
3 0.500 0.900 1 0.4500 0.450 0.20250 0.09113 0.030375 0.12150
4 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
5 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
Total A = 0.4500 Total Axd'i = 0.20250 Total ICG(i)+ A ( d'i )2 = 0.12150
2
Total A = 0.4500 m
Total CG from bottom CG = =Axd'i/A = 0.4500 m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -A CG2 = 0.0304 m4
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.068 m3
ZBottom =I/CG = 0.068 m3
Perimeter in contact with air u = 2.800 m
Calculation of Sectional properties of main girder & cross girder for STAAD Analysis
2.2. Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab :
As per cl. No. 5.3.1.2 of BS-5400: Part 4 : 1990, the width of compression flange of beams with solid webs
beff = ∑ beff,i +bw for T-Beam beff,i = 0.10 l0
bw = Width of web = 0.5 m lo = effetive span = 11.00 m

beff,i = 1.1 m Spacing of Girder = 2.8 m
beff = 1.6 m for T-Beam
1.600
0.5
Y 0.25
1
0.000 2 2
3 3 0.000
0
0.5
D= 0.900 Z 4 Z
5 0.00
5
0.00
6 6
0 0.5
Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I xx(i) Ixx(i)+A(d'i)2
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 1.600 0.250 1 0.4000 1.025 0.41000 0.42025 0.002083 0.42233
2 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.900 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
3 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.900 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
4 0.500 0.900 1 0.4500 0.450 0.20250 0.09113 0.030375 0.12150
5 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
6 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
2
Total A = 0.850 m
Total CG from bottom CG = =Axd'i/A = 0.721 m
2
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i ) -Ax CG^2 = 0.102 m4
3
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 0.239 m
3
Z bot of slab = 0.571 m
3
Z top of beam = 0.571 m
Zbottom of beam =I/CG = 0.142 m3
Flexural Stiffness about major axis Y-Y:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.250 1.600 1 0.4000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.085333 0.08533
2 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.250 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
3 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.250 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
4 0.900 0.500 1 0.4500 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.009375 0.00938
5 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.250 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
6 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.250 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
Total Area = 0.8500 Total Axd'i = 0.00000 Total I = 0.09471
4
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.095 m
Torsional Stiffness : 1.600
Id. No. b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.250
a (Longer) b/a
(Shorter) 4
(m ) 0.000
0.0000 2
1 1.6000 0.2500 0.156 0.293 0.00751

2 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.300 0.00000
3 0.900
3 0.9000 0.5000 0.556 0.229 0.02448 0.5
4 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.300 0.00000
Total torsional stiffness 0.03199 4 0.000
3.0 Sectional properties of Outer Girder
3.1 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder :
(Precast Girder only)
0.500
0.000 1 1
0.000 2 2
0 0
D= 0.900 3
0.5
0.000 4 4
0.000 5 5
0 0.5 0
Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.900 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
2 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.900 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
3 0.500 0.900 1 0.4500 0.450 0.20250 0.09113 0.030375 0.12150
4 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
5 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
2
Total A = 0.4500 m
Total CG from bottom CG = =A/Axd'i = 0.4500 m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -A CG2 = 0.0304 m4
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.068 m3
ZBottom =I/CG = 0.068 m3
Calculation of Sectional properties of main girder & cross girder for STAAD Analysis
3.2. Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab :
As per cl. No. 5.3.1.2 of BS-5400: Part 4 : 1990, the width of compression flange of beams with solid webs
beff = ∑ beff,i +bw for T-Beam beff,i = 0.10 l0
bw = Width of web = 0.5 m lo = effetive span = 11.00 m

beff,i = 1.1 m Spacing of Girder = 2.8 m
bi1 = for inner side of girder 1.4000 m bi2 = for outer side = 1.500 m
be = 1.600 m for T-Beam beff,1 = Effective inner = 0.8 m
beff,2 = Effective outer = 0.800 m
beff = 1.600 m for T-Beam
1.600
0.5
Y 0.25
1
0.000 2 2
3 3 0.000
0
0.5
D= 0.900 Z 4 Z
5 0.00
5
0.00
6 6
0 0.5
Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A
Bottom (d'i)
A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I xx(i) Ixx(i)+A(d'i)2
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 1.600 0.250 1 0.4000 1.025 0.41000 0.42025 0.002083 0.42233
2 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.900 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
3 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.900 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
4 0.500 0.900 1 0.4500 0.450 0.20250 0.09113 0.030375 0.12150
5 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
6 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
2
Total A = 0.850 m
Total CG from bottom CG = =A/Axd'i = 0.721 m
2
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i ) -Ax CG^2 = 0.102 m4
3
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 0.239 m
3
Z bot of slab = 0.571 m
3
Z top of beam = 0.571 m
Zbottom of beam =I/CG = 0.142 m3
Flexural Stiffness about major axis Y-Y:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.250 1.600 1 0.4000 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.085333 0.08533
2 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.250 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
3 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.250 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
4 0.900 0.500 1 0.4500 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.009375 0.00938
5 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.250 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
6 0.000 0.000 2 0.0000 0.250 0.00000 0.00000 0.000000 0.00000
Total Area = 0.8500 Total Axd'i = 0.00000 Total I = 0.09471
4
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.095 m
Torsional Stiffness : 1.600
Id. No. b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.250
a (Longer) b/a
(Shorter) 4
(m ) 0.000
0.0000 2
1 1.6000 0.2500 0.156 0.293 0.00751

2 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.300 0.00000
3 0.900
3 0.9000 0.5000 0.556 0.229 0.02448 0.5
4 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.300 0.00000
Total torsional stiffness 0.03199 4 0.000
LOAD CALCULATION
Load Calculation for the RCC I Girder
1. Dead load :
1.1 Dead load due to Self weight of the Girder :

Self weight of girder is assigned on model by using self weight command in construction stage model.
1.2 Dead load due to Self weight of the intermediate cross girder and end cross girder :
Self weight of intermediate cross girder and end cross girder is assigned on model by using self weight command in
construction stage model.
1.3 Dead load due to weight of the deck slab :

1.3.1 Dead load due to weight of the deck slab (on inner girder):
C/C of Girder = 2.800 m

Thcikness of deck slab = 0.250 m
Load on inner long girder = 18.200 kN/m
1.3.2 Dead load due to weight of the deck slab (on outer girder):
Overhang outside the outer girder = 1.500 m

Length of footpath slab = 1.925 m
Load on outer long girder = 31.200 kN/m
Eccentricity of load w.r.t. cg of outer girder = 0.240 m
Moment due to footpath slab = 7.488 kN-m/m
2. Super Imposed Dead load :

The super imposed dead load on the super structure consists of the 60 mm thick Wearing course, Crash barriers on
either side, cement concrete layer over the footpath on either side. For analysis of the super imposed dead load effects
on the superstructure, the loads and corresponding moments due to them are applied into the staad model & the
resultant effects are taken into account for the design of the Girders, deck and cross girders.
2.1 Wearing course load on girders

Thickness of WC considered in design = 0.100 m
Load of WC (on 7.55m Carriageway) = 2.2 kN/m2
2.2 Crash Barriers

Crash barrier load = 7.500 kN/m
2.3 Utility
Crash barrier load = 5.000 kN/m
3. Nominal Pedestrian Live Load :

Nominal pedestrian live load (pressure load) = 5.000 kN/m2 (As per Cl. 6.5.1, BS 5400-2:2006)
Width of footpath = 1.45 m
Nominal pedestrian live load = 7.25 kN/m
4. Live Load :
Width of carriageway = 7.55 m

No. of notional lanes = 3 Nos
(As per Cl. 3.1.4 of Road Design Manual(Part IV) - Bridge Design, Republic of Kenya)
Notional lane width = 2.5 m < 3.65 m
= 2.5 m (As per Cl. 3.2.9.3.1, BS 5400-2:2006)
4.1 HA Loading
Loaded length = 12 m
Nominal uniformly distributed(UDL) for HA load
0.67
W = 336(1/L)
= 63.58 kN/m
Pressure for HA load =63.58/2.5 = 25.43 kN/m2
Nominal knife edge load(KEL) = 120 kN (As per Cl. 6.2.2, BS 5400-2:2006)
HA lane factor for first lane (b 1) = a1 = 0.274 bL = 0.69 (As per Table 14, BS 5400-2:2006)
for second lane(b 2) = a1 = 0.274 bL = 0.69
for third lane (b 3) = 0.60
4.2 HB Loading
Dimention of HB vehicle
Here inner axle spacing considered = 6 m

Unit of HB loading considered = 45 Unit
Per axle load = 450 kN
Per wheel load = 112.5 kN
4.3 Accidental Loading

Accidental load is considered over footpath.
Accidental wheel loading
4.4 Centrifugal loads

(As per Cl. 6.9, BS 5400-2:2006)
Radius of curvature at center line of carriageway = 600 m
Centrifugal loads is not negligible as radius of curvature is less than 1000m. Hence centrifugal force is considered in design.
Nominal centrifugal load Fc = 40000/ ( r + 150 ) where r in m

(As per Cl. 6.9, BS 5400-2:2006) = 53.33 kN r= 600 m
This force is acting at surface of carriageway.
Eccentricity w.r.t cg of girder = 0.49 m
Associated nominal primary live load = 400 kN distributed over notional lane fpr a length of 6m
(As per Cl. 6.9.2, BS 5400-2:2006)
4.5 Longitudinal loads
Longitudinal load for HA loading = 346 kN < 750 kN
(As per Cl. 6.10.1, BS 5400-2:2006)
Pressure for longitudinal load = 346 / 11 / 2.5 = 12.58 kN/m2
Longitudinal load for HB loading is 25% of vertical load.

(As per Cl. 6.10.2, BS 5400-2:2006)
Vertical load will be same as defined in point no.4.1 and 4.2 .
4.6 Accidental load due to skidding
Accidental load due to skidding will be = 300 kN

(As per Cl. 6.11.1, BS 5400-2:2006)
Thk. Of deck slab (d) = 0.25 m
Thk. Of wearing course (twc) = 0.06 m
Depth of Girder (D) = 0.90 m
C.G. of girder from bottom (y) = 0.72 m
Eccentricity w.r.t cg of girder d + twc + D - y = 0.49 m
Moment due to skidding at cg of Girder = 146.8 kN-m
One lane HA loading is considered as vertical load.

(As per Cl. 6.11.3, BS 5400-2:2006)
5.0 Temperature stress:
5.1 Temperature Rise(As per figure 9, BS 5400-2:2006):
1600
13.5
150 A h1 =0.3h<0.15m = 150mm
100 B 3
150 C 500 1.8 h2 =0.3h>0.1m = 250mm
0 D <0.25m
0 E 500.00
F
590 500 h= 1150 mm
0 G 500.00
0 H
160 I h3 =0.3h<0.1 = 160mm
2.5 + WC depth
500
Equivalent Beam Section Temperature Rise
Calculation of temperature stress due to Temperature Rise
Table I : Temperature Rise
y (m) from
Zone b (m) d (m) A (m2) Ay (m3) Ay2 (m4) t (0C) At(m2 0C) Aty (m3 0C)
top
A 1.60 0.15 0.2400 0.0750 0.0180 0.0014 -8.250 -1.9800 -0.1485
B 1.60 0.1 0.1600 0.2000 0.0320 0.0064 -2.400 -0.3840 -0.0768
C 0.50 0.15 0.0750 0.3250 0.0244 0.0079 -0.900 -0.0675 -0.0219
D 0.50 0 0.0000 0.4000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
E 0.5000 0 0.0000 0.4000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
F 0.5000 0.59 0.2950 0.6950 0.2050 0.1425 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
G 0.5000 0 0.0000 0.9900 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
H 0.500 0 0.0000 0.9900 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
I 0.500 0.16 0.0800 1.0700 0.0856 0.0916 -1.250 -0.1000 -0.1070
S 0.8500 0.3650 0.2498 -2.5315 -0.3542
E= Elastic Modulus of Concrete at service Condition = 2.8E+04 N/mm2
a = Coefficient of thermal coefficient of concrete = 1.2E-05 /0C
e0 = Eigenstress
q = Strain Gradient
The Two equations are as follows e0xSA - qxSAy = axSAt
e0xSAy - qxSAy2 = axSAyt
Solving e0 = ax{SAy2xSAt-SAyxSAty}/{SAxSAy2-S(Ay)2} -= 7.6E-05
q = ax{SAyxSAt-SAxSAty}/{SAxSAy2-S(Ay)2} -= 9.5E-05
fci = E x{e0 - yq - at}
Table II : Calculation of Eigenstress due to Temperature Rise
y from top fci
Position t (0C) yxq axt
(m) (N/mm2)
Top of Deck slab 0.000 -13.50 0.00E+00 -1.62E-04 2.40
Top of Pre-girder 0.250 -1.80 -2.36E-05 -2.16E-05 -0.87
Soffit of girder 2.330 -2.50 -2.20E-04 -3.00E-05 4.87
5.2 Temperature Fall(As per figure 9, BS 5400-2:2006):
1600
8.4
230 A h1 =0.2h<0.25m = 230mm
20 B 1.5
180 C 500 1.35 h2 =0.25h<0.20m = 200mm
0 D 500.000
0 E
F
290 500 h= 1150 mm
0 G h3 =0.25h<0.20m = 200mm
200 H 500.00 1.5
230 I h4 =0.2h<0.25m = 230mm
6.3
500
Equivalent Beam Section Temperature Fall
Calculation of temperature stress due to Temperature Fall
Table III : Temperature fall
y (m) from
Zone b (m) d (m) A (m2) Ay (m3) Ay2 (m4) t (0C) At(m2 0C) Aty (m3 0C)
top
A 1.6 0.23 0.3680 0.1150 0.0423 0.0049 4.9500 1.8216 0.2095
B 1.6 0.02 0.0320 0.2400 0.0077 0.0018 1.4250 0.0456 0.0109
C 0.5 0.18 0.0900 0.3400 0.0306 0.0104 0.6750 0.0608 0.0207
D 0.5 0 0.0000 0.4300 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
E 0.5 0 0.0000 0.4300 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
F 0.5 0.29 0.1450 0.5750 0.0834 0.0479 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
G 0.5 0 0.0000 0.7200 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
H 0.5 0.2 0.1000 0.8200 0.0820 0.0672 0.7500 0.0750 0.0615
I 0.5 0.23 0.1150 1.0350 0.1190 0.1232 3.9000 0.4485 0.4642
S 0.8500 0.3650 0.2555 2.4515 0.7668
E= = 2.8E+04 N/mm2
a= = 1.2E-05 /0C
Solving e0 = ax{SAy2xSAt-SAyxSAty}/{SAxSAy2-S(Ay)2} = 5.0E-05
q0 = ax{SAyxSAt-SAxSAty}/{SAxSAy2-S(Ay)2} = 3.5E-05
fci = E x{e0 - yq - at}
Table IV : Calculation of Eigenstress due to Temperature fall
y from top fci
Position t (0C) yxq axt
(m) (N/mm2)
Top of Deck slab 0.000 8.40 0.00E+00 1.01E-04 -1.44
Top of Pre-girder 0.250 1.50 8.69E-06 1.80E-05 0.64
Soffit of girder 2.330 6.30 8.09E-05 7.56E-05 -3.00
LOAD COMBINATION &
DESIGN FORCE SUMMARY
ULS
Load Case DL SIDL FPLL TEMP. LL
OTHER
DECK H.B. ALONE/ ACCIDENT CENTRIFUGA
THAN DECK UTILITY H.A. ALONE LONGITUDINAL SKIDDING
SURFACING H.A. + H.B. AL L
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &

ASSOCIATES ASSOCIATES
1a 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.50
1b 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.30
1c 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.50
2a 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.25
2b 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.10
Normal 3a 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.25
Case 3b 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.10
4a 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.50
4b 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25
4c 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.10
4d 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.25
5 1.15 1.75 1.20 1.20
SLS
Load Case DL SIDL FPLL TEMP. LL
OTHER
DECK H.B. ALONE/ ACCIDENT CENTRIFUGA
THAN DECK UTILITY H.A. ALONE LONGITUDINAL SKIDDING
SURFACING H.A. + H.B. AL L
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &

1a 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.25
1b 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10
1c 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.20
2a 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2b 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Normal 3a 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Case 3b 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4a 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00
4b 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00
4c 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00
4d 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00
MOMENT (kN-m) (INNER LONGER GIRDER)
SIDL LL
LOCATIO OTHER
LONGITUDINAL
DL DECK FPLL H.B. ALONE/ ACCIDENT CENTRIFUG
N SURFACING
THAN DECK UTILITY H.A. ALONE
H.A. + H.B. AL AL
SKIDDING
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
0.125L 817.061 88.257 15.325 16.933 24.554 658.004 1181.836 119.295 0 228.212 665.513 242.687
0.25L 1330.206 183.699 15.855 27.839 40.366 1335.321 2194.59 256.393 0 471.488 1816.541 512.79
0.375L 1634.576 228.316 14.13 33.463 48.521 1651.328 2605.381 338.151 0 581.298 2229.073 649.265
0.5L 1730.357 242.088 13.899 35.171 50.998 1743.867 2576.666 361.137 0 611.925 2122.738 714.68
SHEAR (kN) (INNER LONGER GIRDER)
SIDL LL
LOCATIO OTHER
LONGITUDINAL
N SURFACING
H.A. + H.B. AL AL
SKIDDING
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
0.125L 268.258 43.43 1.926 3.638 5.275 328.968 627.516 49.181 0 105.376 385.992 123.268
0.25L 179.511 25.93 2.046 2.142 3.106 210.71 471.233 42.557 0 56.575 432.499 76.088
0.375L 91.606 14.708 1.066 1.335 1.936 138.354 384.613 34.222 0 27.732 74.431 48.67
0.5L 3.701 0 0 0 0 46.337 280.58 19.491 0 8.251 14.575 14.575
d- dist. 299.845 43.43 1.926 3.638 5.275 328.968 627.516 49.181 0 105.376 385.992 123.268
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (INNER GIRDER) FOR ULS CASE (in kN-m)
DESIGN
5
1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 4c 4d MOMENT
0.125L 2156.62 2706.00 1348.55 1985.98 2463.49 1985.98 2463.49 1132.78 1418.04 1864.84 1436.14 1132.78 2706.00
0.25L 3967.17 4817.16 2348.78 3623.25 4368.15 3623.25 4368.15 1903.64 2493.00 3901.84 2544.63 1903.64 4817.16
0.375L 4886.20 5796.20 2916.44 4461.24 5263.00 4461.24 5263.00 2336.43 3063.05 4788.41 3148.01 2336.43 5796.20
0.5L 5164.75 5898.61 3090.65 4716.03 5370.53 4716.03 5370.53 2472.45 3237.35 4807.46 3365.80 2472.45 5898.61
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (INNER GIRDER) FOR ULS CASE (in kN)
DESIGN
5
1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 4c 4d SHEAR
0.125L 892.54 1214.86 472.86 808.98 1088.04 808.98 1088.04 391.18 522.90 815.77 545.26 391.18 1214.86
0.25L 577.56 874.10 325.34 524.11 779.08 524.11 779.08 256.84 327.56 732.59 351.95 256.84 874.10
0.375L 344.40 636.87 188.20 309.33 559.46 309.33 559.46 133.97 168.63 215.84 194.80 133.97 636.87
0.5L 73.76 369.01 33.49 62.18 312.89 62.18 312.89 4.26 14.57 20.29 22.47 4.26 369.01
d- dist. 928.87 1251.18 509.19 845.30 1124.36 845.30 1124.36 427.50 559.22 852.09 581.59 427.50 1251.18
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (INNER GIRDER) FOR SLS CASE (in kN-m)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 1802.29 2279.80 1122.94 1637.79 2161.62 1637.79 2161.62 955.23 1183.44 1620.74 1197.91 955.23 2279.80
0.25L 3303.86 4048.75 1942.38 2970.03 3829.29 2970.03 3829.29 1594.34 2065.83 3410.88 2107.13 1594.34 4048.75
0.375L 4068.83 4870.59 2410.45 3656.00 4610.05 3656.00 4610.05 1956.15 2537.45 4185.22 2605.41 1956.15 4870.59
0.5L 4300.76 4955.26 2554.30 3864.80 4697.60 3864.80 4697.60 2069.93 2681.86 4192.67 2784.61 2069.93 4955.26
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (INNER GIRDER) FOR SLS CASE (in kN)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 742.42 1021.48 390.23 660.18 958.73 660.18 958.73 325.94 431.31 711.93 449.21 325.94 1021.48
0.25L 481.31 736.28 268.99 428.63 689.15 428.63 689.15 214.82 271.39 647.31 290.90 214.82 736.28
0.375L 286.54 536.67 154.66 251.95 498.21 251.95 498.21 111.66 139.39 186.09 160.33 111.66 536.67
0.5L 61.62 312.34 27.09 50.04 284.28 50.04 284.28 3.70 11.95 18.28 18.28 3.70 312.34
d- dist. 774.01 1053.07 421.82 691.77 990.32 691.77 990.32 357.53 462.90 743.52 480.79 357.53 1053.07
MOMENT (kN-m) (OUTER LONGER GIRDER)
SIDL LL
LOCATIO OTHER
LONGITUDINAL
N SURFACING
H.A. + H.B. AL AL
SKIDDING
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
0.125L 983.606 54.042 109.993 66.42 96.309 370.318 827.671 463.043 0 233.919 706.207 257.229
0.25L 1677.157 106.877 240.398 142.18 206.162 748.334 1603.389 907.501 0 484.784 1724.276 543.122
0.375L 2088.534 132.257 302.56 177.826 257.848 935.591 1944.086 1111.351 0 605.056 2139.516 692.456
0.5L 2217.99 140.201 321.508 188.69 273.6 995.271 1934.799 1165.408 0 640.562 2142.378 759.392
SHEAR (kN) (OUTER LONGER GIRDER)
SIDL LL
LOCATIO OTHER
LONGITUDINAL
N SURFACING
H.A. + H.B. AL AL
SKIDDING
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
0.125L 362.27 23.116 56.538 33.616 48.743 163.73 399.989 228.574 0 105.182 360.694 123.604
0.25L 242.621 14.334 34.255 19.939 28.911 110.706 300.271 178.699 0 63.168 357.637 81.776
0.375L 123.812 8.297 19.543 11.302 16.388 70.725 223.843 151.438 0 33.934 42.487 52.511
0.5L 5.003 0 0 0 0 14.624 131.381 117.932 0 5.677 12.524 12.524
d- dist. 403.933 23.116 56.538 33.616 48.743 163.73 399.989 228.574 0 105.182 360.694 123.604
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (OUTER GIRDER) FOR ULS CASE (in kN-m)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 2137.36 2657.85 2276.44 2020.70 2468.24 2020.70 2468.24 1437.42 1729.81 2214.24 1758.95 1437.42 2657.85
0.25L 4006.60 4968.51 4245.35 3767.98 4596.29 3767.98 4596.29 2574.86 3180.84 4471.56 3253.76 2574.86 4968.51
0.375L 4999.89 6123.81 5263.53 4701.53 5670.53 4701.53 5670.53 3209.73 3966.05 5563.19 4075.30 3209.73 6123.81
0.5L 5311.58 6333.92 5566.79 4994.37 5878.56 4994.37 5878.56 3408.28 4208.98 5764.89 4357.52 3408.28 6333.92
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (OUTER GIRDER) FOR ULS CASE (in kN)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 883.96 1158.35 981.22 830.84 1066.16 830.84 1066.16 565.25 696.73 962.01 719.75 565.25 1158.35
0.25L 578.56 802.85 680.55 543.65 735.57 543.65 735.57 369.13 448.09 762.53 471.35 369.13 802.85
0.375L 324.59 509.50 445.66 302.81 460.63 302.81 460.63 193.92 236.34 240.65 259.56 193.92 509.50
0.5L 27.69 176.55 182.65 24.03 150.27 24.03 150.27 5.75 12.85 19.53 21.41 5.75 182.65
d- dist. 931.87 1206.26 1029.14 878.75 1114.08 878.75 1114.08 613.16 744.64 1009.92 767.67 613.16 1206.26
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (OUTER GIRDER) FOR SLS CASE (in kN-m)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 1784.08 2231.62 1876.83 1691.50 2148.85 1691.50 2148.85 1224.87 1458.79 1931.08 1482.10 1224.87 2231.62
0.25L 3329.57 4157.88 3483.15 3142.48 3997.54 3142.48 3997.54 2187.99 2672.77 3912.26 2731.11 2187.99 4157.88
0.375L 4154.97 5123.97 4319.10 3921.07 4929.56 3921.07 4929.56 2727.63 3332.68 4867.14 3420.08 2727.63 5123.97
0.5L 4414.12 5298.31 4568.52 4165.30 5104.83 4165.30 5104.83 2896.43 3536.99 5038.81 3655.82 2896.43 5298.31
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (OUTER GIRDER) FOR SLS CASE (in kN)
DESIGN
5
0.125L 733.57 968.89 803.20 692.64 928.90 692.64 928.90 480.16 585.35 840.86 603.77 480.16 968.89
0.25L 481.31 673.22 557.37 453.63 643.20 453.63 643.20 314.02 377.18 671.65 395.79 314.02 673.22
0.375L 269.41 427.23 362.73 251.73 404.84 251.73 404.84 164.61 198.55 207.10 217.12 164.61 427.23
0.5L 23.28 149.52 146.52 19.63 136.38 19.63 136.38 5.00 10.68 17.53 17.53 5.00 149.52
d- dist. 775.23 1010.56 844.86 734.30 970.56 734.30 970.56 521.83 627.01 882.52 645.43 521.83 1010.56
CROSS GIRDER OR END DIAPHRAGM
GIRDER 1 GIRDER 2 GIRDER 3 GIRDER 4
BEAM 1 BEAM 2 BEAM 3
MOMENT (kN-m) (END DIAPHRAGM)
SIDL LL
LONGITUDINAL
LOCATION DL OTHER THAN FPLL
DECK H.B. ALONE/ CENTRIFUG
DECK UTILITY H.A. ALONE ACCIDENTAL SKIDDING
SURFACING H.A. + H.B. AL
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
beam 1 start 42.64 -2.602 35.558 13.619 19.748 -55.055 -95.185 65.738 -42.655 -22.8 -84.92 -22.587
beam 1 mid 14.095 -0.531 13.203 4.766 6.91 -41.542 -77.551 12.371 -11.909 -20.502 -42.75 -20.413
beam 2 start -3.415 1.54 -9.152 -4.088 -5.927 56.697 103.606 -24.12 18.838 24.859 52.839 24.658
beam 2 mid -8.989 -0.264 -4.617 -1.365 -1.98 -35.833 -58.079 1.132 0.06 -15.732 -24.208 -15.667
SHEAR (kN) (END DIAPHRAGM)
SIDL LL
LONGITUDINAL
LOCATION DL OTHER THAN FPLL
DECK H.B. ALONE/ CENTRIFUG
DECK UTILITY H.A. ALONE ACCIDENTAL SKIDDING
SURFACING H.A. + H.B. AL
SURFACING
H.A. & H.B. &
beam 1 start -24.37 1.479 -15.968 -6.324 -9.17 20.205 108.855 64.629 21.962 -14.557 -32.132 -14.399
beam 1 mid -16.408 1.479 -15.968 -6.324 -9.17 28.2 -42.877 25.865 21.962 -14.557 -32.132 -14.399
beam 2 start -8.445 1.479 -15.968 -6.324 -9.17 -91.865 -225.903 25.865 21.962 -20.775 -32.132 -20.687
beam 2 mid 0 0 0 0 0 -35.195 41.644 3.317 0 13.129 30.481 13.01
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (END DIAPHRAGM) FOR ULS CASE (in kN-m)
DESIGN
LOCATION 1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 4c 4d 5
MOMENT
beam 1 start 50.53 9.38 231.72 59.36 23.48 59.36 23.48 39.51 74.99 10.08 75.26 103.49 231.72
beam 1 mid -15.11 -53.61 65.76 -6.45 -39.83 -6.45 -39.83 18.98 11.22 -10.18 11.33 36.84 65.76
beam 2 start 59.03 108.68 -62.19 46.34 89.44 46.34 89.44 11.14 13.95 41.00 13.70 -17.12 108.68
beam 2 mid -74.70 -96.45 -19.25 -65.24 -84.34 -65.24 -84.34 -17.89 -37.64 -44.61 -37.56 -17.98 -96.45
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (END DIAPHRAGM) FOR ULS CASE (in kN)
DESIGN
LOCATION 1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 4c 4d 5
MOMENT
beam 1 start -35.64 75.57 31.00 -38.39 56.09 -38.39 56.09 -19.24 -70.38 -87.53 -70.19 -52.19 -87.53
beam 1 mid -14.49 -112.53 -17.99 -19.24 -101.66 -19.24 -101.66 -10.09 -61.23 -78.38 -61.03 -43.03 -112.53
beam 2 start -185.43 -341.30 -8.83 -160.17 -293.83 -160.17 -293.83 -0.93 -59.84 -69.22 -59.73 -33.87 -341.30
beam 2 mid -52.79 54.14 4.98 -43.99 45.81 -43.99 45.81 0.00 16.41 33.53 16.26 0.00 54.14
LOAD COMB. FOR MOMENT (END DIAPHRAGM) FOR ULS CASE (in kN-m) - FROM JACKING CONDITION STAAD
COMBINATION
LOCATION
5
beam 1 start 0.00
beam 1 mid 686.11
beam 2 start 129.10
beam 2 mid -83.29
LOAD COMB. FOR SHEAR (END DIAPHRAGM) FOR ULS CASE (in KN) - FROM JACKING CONDITION STAAD
COMBINATION
LOCATION
5
beam 1 start -447.85
beam 1 mid -502.30
beam 2 start 385.63
beam 2 mid -139.49
DESIGN OF INNER GIRDER
Design of RCC I girder at L/2 :
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
Characteristic strength = 30.00 MPa
1.2 Steel :
Grade of Longitudinal reinforcement = 460 MPa
Modulus of elasticity = 200000 MPa
Material safety factor gs = 1.15
Design yield strength fyd = 400.00 MPa
Permissible tension stress = 345.00 MPa
Modular Ratio, m for Serviceability = 14.29
2. Sectional Details :
2.1 General :
Clear cover for I girder 40.0 mm Girder to be checked Inner Girder
Diameter of Stirrups 12.0 mm Section to be Checked at : 5500 mm
2.2 Reinforcement details :
Bottom reinforcement detail
Effective Effective
CG from Depth, CG of
Layer No. Diameter Nos. Area
Bottom di Reinforcem
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 832.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 768.00
b3 32 5 4021.24 196.00 704.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00 768.000
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
S= 12063.72 2.68 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
Load Case Shear (kN)
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 531.3 4.5
ULS (Max) 2580.0 315.0
SLS (Max) 2170.0 265.0
4. Determination of Moment capacity of the Section :
4.1 Precast Girder section only (Ultimate Limit State of failure) :
500 0
0
900
500
0
0
500
Moment of resistance of the section (Mu,lim)= 0.15 f cu b d2

(As per eq. 2, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 1327 kN-m
Design moment = 531.3 kN-m Hence O.K.
Lever arm, z = (1-1.1 f y As/f cu b d) = 361 mm <0.95d
(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Required tension reinforcement = M/(0.87f y As )
(As per eq. 1, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 3677 mm2 Hence O.K.
Minimum tension reinforcment = 576 mm2 Hence O.K.
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
4.2 Composite Girder section (Ultimate Limit State of failure) :

1600
250
500
0
0
900
500
0
0
500
Moment of resistance of the section (Mu,lim)= 0.4 f cu b hf (d - hf/2)
Required tension reinforcement = M/(0.87f y As (d-hf/2))
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
5. Determination of Shear capacity of the Section :
(As per Cl no. 5.3.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
5.1 Calculation of shear reinforcement:
Nominal shear stress v = V/bd = 0.62 Mpa
Ultimate shear stress in concrete (vc) = 0.51 Mpa
(As per Table 8, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Depth factor (ξs) = 0.84
ξs vc = 0.43 Mpa Shear Reinforcement provided
Interface reinforcement provided 4 Legged 12 Dia @ 150 mm c/c
Spacing of shear reinforcement = 150.0 mm
Area of shear reinforcement required(Asv) = bsv(v+0.4-ξs vc)/0.87fyv
= 110.6 mm2
Area of shear reinforcement provided = 452.4 mm2 Hence O.K.
5.2 Calculation of additional longitudinal reinforcement:

Additional longitudinal reinforcement (Asa) = V/(2 x 0.87 f y)
= 394 mm2
Longitudinal reinforcement for bending = 7219 mm2
Total longitudinal reinforcement = 7613 mm2 Hence O.K.
6. Check for Serviceability of the section
6.1 Composite Girder section (stress check):

1600 10.813
250
500 0.00039 2395.2 kN
0 336.06
0
900 900
500
0 2395.19 kN
0 0.0008
500 Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
Neutral axis depth = 336.1 mm Stress at extreme compression fiber = 10.81 MPa
2
Concrete under compression = 443027.583 mm Stress at Reinforcing bars = 198.5 MPa
Compressive force, C = 2395.19 kN Total tensile force = 2395.19 kN
Moment of Resistance, Mr = 2170.00 kNm Applied moment = 2170.0 kNm
Difference in Force, C-T = 0.00 kN Difference in Moment = 0.00 kNm
Maximum temperature stress at top of deck = 2.40 MPa

Total compressive stress at top of deck =10.81+2.4 = 13.21 MPa
Hence O.K.
Maximum temperature stress at steel bar = 69.57 MPa
Total tensile stress at cg of steel bar =198.5+69.57 = 268.12 MPa
Hence O.K.
6.2 Composite Girder section (crack width check):-
s
cmin acr1
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00094

Steel strain ignoring tension stiffening es = 0.00086
< design yield strain of 0.002001
Width of section at level of tension steel, bt = 500.0 mm
Overall depth of the section, h = 1150.0 mm
Distance from the compression face to the point at which crack width is being calculated, a'
= 1150.0 mm
Depth of the concrete in compression,dc = 336.1 mm
Area of tension steel, As = 12063.7 mm2
Moment due to permanent load, Mg = 600.0 kN-m
Moment due to live load, Mq = 1410.0 kN-m
Strain due to tension stiffening, em = e1 - [3.8bth(a'-dc)/{esAs(h-dc)}] [(1-Mq/Mg)10-9]

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00122
Cover to outermost reinforcement, Cnom = 46.0 mm

Spacing of bar, s = 91.0 mm
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 65.8 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
Design surface crack =
= 3 * 65.82 * 0.00122 / (1 + 2 * 19.82 / 813.94) = 0.230 mm

Hence O.K.
7. Check for Interface Shear between Cast in-situ Deck and Precast Girder
Shear at support = 315.0 kN

Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.102 m4
Total CG from bottom = 0.7206 m
Interface shear stress = 0.749 MPa
Interface shear (V1) = 374.3 kN
Permissible interface shear is lesser of: a) k1f cuLs and b) v1Ls+0.7Aef y
(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
k1 (As per Table 31, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.090 (Surface type 2)

v1 (As per Table 31, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.475 (Surface type 2 & C30/20)
Area of interface reinforcement (Ae) = 48254.86 mm2
k1f cuLs = 1350.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 15775.57 kN
So, permissible interface shear is = 1350.00 kN Hence O.K.
8. Side face reinforcement

a. At mid span section:
Minimum main reinf. not less than 0.0005 bt d on each face = 254.5 mm2
(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Side face reinforcement provide 3 Legged 12 Dia Ast = 339.3 mm2
Hence O.K.
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 832.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 768.00
b3 32 3 2412.74 196.00 704.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00 777.846
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
S= 10455.22 2.32 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 402.5 93.2
ULS (Max) 2130.0 670.0
SLS (Max) 1790.0 565.0
500 0
0
900
500
0
0
500

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

1600
250
500
0
0
900
500
0
0
500
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
= 250.5 mm2

= 837 mm2

1600 8.953
250
500 0.00032 1941.2 kN
0 317.27
0
900 900
500
0 1941.25 kN
0 0.0007
2

Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
s
cmin acr1

= 1150.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00126

= 3 * 65.82 * 0.00126 / (1 + 2 * 19.82 / 832.73) = 0.238 mm

Hence O.K.

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 1350.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 15775.57 kN

(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
Design of RCC I girder at at D dist. :
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 832.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 768.00
b3 32 3 2412.74 196.00 704.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00 777.846
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
S= 10455.22 2.32 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) - 149.5
ULS (Max) - 940.0
SLS (Max) - 780.0
= 349.0 mm2

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

Area of interface reinforcement (Ae) = 85786 mm2
k1f cuLs = 1350.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 27860.73 kN
a. At support section:
(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF OUTER GIRDER
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Clear cover for I girder 40.0 mm Girder to be checked Outer Girder
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 832.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 768.00
b3 32 5 4021.24 196.00 704.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00 768.000
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
S= 12063.72 2.68 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 713.0 5.8
ULS (Max) 2400.0 161.0
SLS (Max) 1950.0 130.0
500 0
0
900
500
0
0
500

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

1600
250
500
0
0
900
500
0
0
500
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
ξs vc = 0.43 Mpa Nominal Shear Reinforcement provided
Area of shear reinforcement required(Asv) = 0.4bsv/0.87fyv
= 75.0 mm2

= 201 mm2

1600 9.717
250
500 0.00035 2152.4 kN
0 336.06
0
900 900
500
0 2152.36 kN
0 0.0007
2

Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
s
cmin acr1

= 1150.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00079

= 3 * 65.82 * 0.00079 / (1 + 2 * 19.82 / 813.94) = 0.149 mm

Hence O.K.

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 1350.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 15775.57 kN

(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 832.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 768.00
b3 32 3 2412.74 196.00 704.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00 777.846
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
S= 10455.22 2.32 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 540.5 139.2
ULS (Max) 1840.0 520.0
SLS (Max) 1500.0 420.0
500 0
0
900
500
0
0
500

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

1600
250
500
0
0
900
500
0
0
500
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
= 195.8 mm2

= 650 mm2

1600 7.503
250
500 0.00027 1626.7 kN
0 317.27
0
900 900
500
0 1626.74 kN
0 0.0006
2

Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
s
cmin acr1

= 1150.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00066

= 3 * 65.82 * 0.00066 / (1 + 2 * 19.82 / 832.73) = 0.124 mm

Hence O.K.

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

k1f cuLs = 1350.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 15775.57 kN

(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
Design of RCC I girder at at D dist. :
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 32 5 4021.24 68.00 832.00
b2 32 5 4021.24 132.00 768.00
b3 32 3 2412.74 196.00 704.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00 777.846
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
S= 10455.22 #DIV/0!
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) - 225.4
ULS (Max) - 550.0
SLS (Max) - 450.0
= 206.7 mm2

(As per Cl. 7.4.2.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)

Area of interface reinforcement (Ae) = 80425 mm2
k1f cuLs = 1350.00 kN
v1Ls+0.7Aefy = 26134.28 kN
a. At support section:
(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
DEFLECTION CHECK
DEFLECTION CHECK :
LOAD CASE INNER GIRDER (0.5L) OUTER GIRDER (0.5L)

DL 7 9
SIDL WC 0.5 0.25
SIDL CB 0 0.5
UTILITY 0 0.3
FPLL 0 0.5
HA ALONE 3.75 2
HB + HA 4.75 3.25
ACCIDENTAL 1 2.5
CENTRIFUGAL 3.25 2
LONG- HA 1.5 1.25
LONG- HB 3 2.75
SKIDDING 1.5 1.25
TOTAL 12.35 13.85
Maximum deflection at mid span = 13.85 mm

Permissible deflection (L/250) = 44 mm
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF END DIAPHRAGM
Design of End Diaphrgm:
1. Material Details
1.1 Concrete :
1.2 Steel :
2.1 General :
Clear cover for I girder 40.0 mm Girder to be checked End Diaphragm
Diameter of Stirrups 12.0 mm
Top reinforcement detail
Effective Effective
ent
(mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
b1 25 3 1472.62 64.50 835.50
b2 20 3 942.48 112.00 788.00
b3 16 2 402.12 150.00 750.00
b4 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00 807.4
b5 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
b6 32 0 0.00 0.00 900.00
S= 2817.22 0.89 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS Service (Max) 235.0 350.0
ULS Jacking (Max) 700.0 505.0
350
900

(As per eq. 5, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
(As per eq. 5.8.4, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
= 218.2 mm2

Minimum main reinf. not less than 0.0005 bt d on each face = 141 mm2
(As per Cl. 5.8.4.2, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Hence O.K.
STAAD OUTPUT
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 02-Nov-20
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 -0.0199998 0 0; 2 0.46 0 0; 3 1.36 0 0; 4 1.46 0 0; 5 1.56 0 0; 6 3.11 0 0;
7 3.21 0 0; 8 3.31 0 0; 9 5.86 0 0; 10 5.96 0 0; 11 6.06 0 0; 12 8.61 0 0;
13 8.71 0 0; 14 8.81 0 0; 15 10.36 0 0; 16 10.46 0 0; 17 10.56 0 0;
18 11.46 0 0; 19 11.94 0 0; 100 -0.0199998 0 2.8; 101 0.46 0 2.8;
102 1.36 0 2.8; 103 1.46 0 2.8; 104 1.56 0 2.8; 105 3.11 0 2.8; 106 3.21 0 2.8;
107 3.31 0 2.8; 108 5.86 0 2.8; 109 5.96 0 2.8; 110 6.06 0 2.8; 111 8.61 0 2.8;
112 8.71 0 2.8; 113 8.81 0 2.8; 114 10.36 0 2.8; 115 10.46 0 2.8;
116 10.56 0 2.8; 117 11.46 0 2.8; 118 11.94 0 2.8; 200 -0.0199998 0 5.60001;
201 0.46 0 5.60001; 202 1.36 0 5.60001; 203 1.46 0 5.60001; 204 1.56 0 5.60001;
205 3.11 0 5.60001; 206 3.21 0 5.60001; 207 3.31 0 5.60001; 208 5.86 0 5.60001;
209 5.96 0 5.60001; 210 6.06 0 5.60001; 211 8.61 0 5.60001; 212 8.71 0 5.60001;
213 8.81 0 5.60001; 214 10.36 0 5.60001; 215 10.46 0 5.60001;
216 10.56 0 5.60001; 217 11.46 0 5.60001; 218 11.94 0 5.60001;
300 -0.0199998 0 8.40002; 301 0.46 0 8.40002; 302 1.36 0 8.40002;
303 1.46 0 8.40002; 304 1.56 0 8.40002; 305 3.11 0 8.40002; 306 3.21 0 8.40002;
307 3.31 0 8.40002; 308 5.86 0 8.40002; 309 5.96 0 8.40002; 310 6.06 0 8.40002;
311 8.61 0 8.40002; 312 8.71 0 8.40002; 313 8.81 0 8.40002;
314 10.36 0 8.40002; 315 10.46 0 8.40002; 316 10.56 0 8.40002;
317 11.46 0 8.40002; 318 11.94 0 8.40002; 500 0.46 0 1.4; 501 0.46 0 4.20001;
502 0.46 0 7.00001; 503 11.46 0 1.4; 504 11.46 0 4.20001; 505 11.46 0 7.00001;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
100 100 101; 101 101 102; 102 102 103; 103 103 104; 104 104 105; 105 105 106;
106 106 107; 107 107 108; 108 108 109; 109 109 110; 110 110 111; 111 111 112;
112 112 113; 113 113 114; 114 114 115; 115 115 116; 116 116 117; 117 117 118;
200 200 201; 201 201 202; 202 202 203; 203 203 204; 204 204 205; 205 205 206;
206 206 207; 207 207 208; 208 208 209; 209 209 210; 210 210 211; 211 211 212;
212 212 213; 213 213 214; 214 214 215; 215 215 216; 216 216 217; 217 217 218;
300 300 301; 301 301 302; 302 302 303; 303 303 304; 304 304 305; 305 305 306;
306 306 307; 307 307 308; 308 308 309; 309 309 310; 310 310 311; 311 311 312;
312 312 313; 313 313 314; 314 314 315; 315 315 316; 316 316 317; 317 317 318;
500 2 500; 501 18 503; 502 500 101; 503 503 117; 504 101 501; 505 117 504;
506 501 201; 507 504 217; 508 201 502; 509 217 505; 510 502 301; 511 505 317;
1000 1 100; 1001 100 200; 1002 200 300; 1003 19 118; 1004 118 218;
1005 218 318;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.8e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
ISOTROPIC CONCRETEZREO
E 2.8e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
500 TO 511 PRIS YD 0.65 ZD 0.35
1000 TO 1005 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.48
1 TO 18 100 TO 117 200 TO 217 300 TO 316 -
317 PRIS AX 0.45 IX 0.0001 IY 0.0094 IZ 0.0304
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 18 100 TO 117 200 TO 217 300 TO 317 500 TO 511
MATERIAL CONCRETEZREO MEMB 1000 TO 1005
SUPPORTS
2 101 201 301 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
18 117 217 317 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
100 TO 117 200 TO 217 UNI GY -18.2
****Area of composite section= 1.12 m2**
***1.1297* 26= 29.372***Eccentricity=0.2= 5.825kN-m**
1 TO 18 300 TO 317 UNI GY -31.2
300 TO 317 UMOM GX 7.5
1 TO 18 UMOM GX -7.5
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 1 TO 18 100 TO 117 200 TO 217 300 TO 317 500 TO 511 1000 -
1001 TO 1005
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 -0.0199998 0 0; 2 0.46 0 0; 3 1.06 0 0; 4 1.46 0 0; 5 1.66 0 0;
6 2.23333 0 0; 7 2.80667 0 0; 8 3.20667 0 0; 9 3.38 0 0; 10 3.95333 0 0;
11 4.52667 0 0; 12 5.1 0 0; 13 5.67333 0 0; 14 5.96 0 0; 15 6.24667 0 0;
16 6.82 0 0; 17 7.39333 0 0; 18 7.96667 0 0; 19 8.54 0 0; 20 8.71 0 0;
21 9.11333 0 0; 22 9.68667 0 0; 23 10.26 0 0; 24 10.46 0 0; 25 10.86 0 0;
26 11.46 0 0; 27 11.94 0 0; 101 -0.0199998 0 2.8; 102 0.46 0 2.8;
103 1.06 0 2.8; 104 1.46 0 2.8; 105 1.66 0 2.8; 106 2.23333 0 2.8;
107 2.80667 0 2.8; 108 3.20667 0 2.8; 109 3.38 0 2.8; 110 3.95333 0 2.8;
111 4.52667 0 2.8; 112 5.1 0 2.8; 113 5.67333 0 2.8; 114 5.96 0 2.8;
115 6.24667 0 2.8; 116 6.82 0 2.8; 117 7.39333 0 2.8; 118 7.96667 0 2.8;
119 8.54 0 2.8; 120 8.71 0 2.8; 121 9.11333 0 2.8; 122 9.68667 0 2.8;
123 10.26 0 2.8; 124 10.46 0 2.8; 125 10.86 0 2.8; 126 11.46 0 2.8;
127 11.94 0 2.8; 201 -0.0199998 0 5.60001; 202 0.46 0 5.60001;
203 1.06 0 5.60001; 204 1.46 0 5.60001; 205 1.66 0 5.60001;
206 2.23333 0 5.60001; 207 2.80667 0 5.60001; 208 3.20667 0 5.60001;
209 3.38 0 5.60001; 210 3.95333 0 5.60001; 211 4.52667 0 5.60001;
212 5.1 0 5.60001; 213 5.67333 0 5.60001; 214 5.96 0 5.60001;
215 6.24667 0 5.60001; 216 6.82 0 5.60001; 217 7.39333 0 5.60001;
218 7.96667 0 5.60001; 219 8.54 0 5.60001; 220 8.71 0 5.60001;
221 9.11333 0 5.60001; 222 9.68667 0 5.60001; 223 10.26 0 5.60001;
224 10.46 0 5.60001; 225 10.86 0 5.60001; 226 11.46 0 5.60001;
227 11.94 0 5.60001; 301 -0.0199998 0 8.40002; 302 0.46 0 8.40002;
303 1.06 0 8.40002; 304 1.46 0 8.40002; 305 1.66 0 8.40002;
306 2.23333 0 8.40002; 307 2.80667 0 8.40002; 308 3.20667 0 8.40002;
309 3.38 0 8.40002; 310 3.95333 0 8.40002; 311 4.52667 0 8.40002;
312 5.1 0 8.40002; 313 5.67333 0 8.40002; 314 5.96 0 8.40002;
315 6.24667 0 8.40002; 316 6.82 0 8.40002; 317 7.39333 0 8.40002;
318 7.96667 0 8.40002; 319 8.54 0 8.40002; 320 8.71 0 8.40002;
321 9.11333 0 8.40002; 322 9.68667 0 8.40002; 323 10.26 0 8.40002;
324 10.46 0 8.40002; 325 10.86 0 8.40002; 326 11.46 0 8.40002;
327 11.94 0 8.40002; 501 -0.0199998 0 -1.5; 502 -0.0199998 0 -0.750002;
503 -0.0199998 0 9.15002; 504 -0.0199998 0 9.90002; 505 0.46 0 -1.5;
506 0.46 0 -0.750002; 507 0.46 0 9.15002; 508 0.46 0 9.90002; 509 1.06 0 -1.5;
510 1.06 0 -0.750002; 511 1.06 0 9.15002; 512 1.06 0 9.90002; 513 1.66 0 -1.5;
514 1.66 0 -0.750002; 515 1.66 0 9.15002; 516 1.66 0 9.90002;
517 2.23333 0 -1.5; 518 2.23333 0 -0.750002; 519 2.23333 0 9.15002;
520 2.23333 0 9.90002; 521 2.80667 0 -1.5; 522 2.80667 0 -0.750002;
523 2.80667 0 9.15002; 524 2.80667 0 9.90002; 525 3.38 0 -1.5;
526 3.38 0 -0.750002; 527 3.38 0 9.15002; 528 3.38 0 9.90002;
529 3.95333 0 -1.5; 530 3.95333 0 -0.750002; 531 3.95333 0 9.15002;
532 3.95333 0 9.90002; 533 4.52667 0 -1.5; 534 4.52667 0 -0.750002;
535 4.52667 0 9.15002; 536 4.52667 0 9.90002; 537 5.1 0 -1.5;
538 5.1 0 -0.750002; 539 5.1 0 9.15002; 540 5.1 0 9.90002; 541 5.67333 0 -1.5;
542 5.67333 0 -0.750002; 543 5.67333 0 9.15002; 544 5.67333 0 9.90002;
545 6.24667 0 -1.5; 546 6.24667 0 -0.750002; 547 6.24667 0 9.15002;
548 6.24667 0 9.90002; 549 6.82 0 -1.5; 550 6.82 0 -0.750002;
551 6.82 0 9.15002; 552 6.82 0 9.90002; 553 7.39333 0 -1.5;
554 7.39333 0 -0.750002; 555 7.39333 0 9.15002; 556 7.39333 0 9.90002;
557 7.96667 0 -1.5; 558 7.96667 0 -0.750002; 559 7.96667 0 9.15002;
560 7.96667 0 9.90002; 561 8.54 0 -1.5; 562 8.54 0 -0.750002;
563 8.54 0 9.15002; 564 8.54 0 9.90002; 565 9.11333 0 -1.5;
566 9.11333 0 -0.750002; 567 9.11333 0 9.15002; 568 9.11333 0 9.90002;
569 9.68667 0 -1.5; 570 9.68667 0 -0.750002; 571 9.68667 0 9.15002;
572 9.68667 0 9.90002; 573 10.26 0 -1.5; 574 10.26 0 -0.750002;
575 10.26 0 9.15002; 576 10.26 0 9.90002; 577 10.86 0 -1.5;
578 10.86 0 -0.750002; 579 10.86 0 9.15002; 580 10.86 0 9.90002;
581 11.46 0 -1.5; 582 11.46 0 -0.750002; 583 11.46 0 9.15002;
584 11.46 0 9.90002; 585 11.94 0 -1.5; 586 11.94 0 -0.750002;
587 11.94 0 9.15002; 588 11.94 0 9.90002; 589 0.46 0 1.4; 590 0.46 0 4.20001;
591 0.46 0 7.00001; 592 11.46 0 1.4; 593 11.46 0 4.20001; 594 11.46 0 7.00001;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
101 1 2; 102 2 3; 103 3 4; 104 4 5; 105 5 6; 106 6 7; 107 7 8; 108 8 9;
109 9 10; 110 10 11; 111 11 12; 112 12 13; 113 13 14; 114 14 15; 115 15 16;
116 16 17; 117 17 18; 118 18 19; 119 19 20; 120 20 21; 121 21 22; 122 22 23;
123 23 24; 124 24 25; 125 25 26; 126 26 27; 201 101 102; 202 102 103;
203 103 104; 204 104 105; 205 105 106; 206 106 107; 207 107 108; 208 108 109;
209 109 110; 210 110 111; 211 111 112; 212 112 113; 213 113 114; 214 114 115;
215 115 116; 216 116 117; 217 117 118; 218 118 119; 219 119 120; 220 120 121;
221 121 122; 222 122 123; 223 123 124; 224 124 125; 225 125 126; 226 126 127;
301 201 202; 302 202 203; 303 203 204; 304 204 205; 305 205 206; 306 206 207;
307 207 208; 308 208 209; 309 209 210; 310 210 211; 311 211 212; 312 212 213;
313 213 214; 314 214 215; 315 215 216; 316 216 217; 317 217 218; 318 218 219;
319 219 220; 320 220 221; 321 221 222; 322 222 223; 323 223 224; 324 224 225;
325 225 226; 326 226 227; 401 301 302; 402 302 303; 403 303 304; 404 304 305;
405 305 306; 406 306 307; 407 307 308; 408 308 309; 409 309 310; 410 310 311;
411 311 312; 412 312 313; 413 313 314; 414 314 315; 415 315 316; 416 316 317;
417 317 318; 418 318 319; 419 319 320; 420 320 321; 421 321 322; 422 322 323;
423 323 324; 424 324 325; 425 325 326; 426 326 327; 501 501 505; 502 504 508;
503 505 509; 504 508 512; 505 509 513; 506 512 516; 507 513 517; 508 516 520;
509 517 521; 510 520 524; 511 521 525; 512 524 528; 513 525 529; 514 528 532;
515 529 533; 516 532 536; 517 533 537; 518 536 540; 519 537 541; 520 540 544;
521 541 545; 522 544 548; 523 545 549; 524 548 552; 525 549 553; 526 552 556;
527 553 557; 528 556 560; 529 557 561; 530 560 564; 531 561 565; 532 564 568;
533 565 569; 534 568 572; 535 569 573; 536 572 576; 537 573 577; 538 576 580;
539 577 581; 540 580 584; 541 581 585; 542 584 588; 601 502 506; 602 503 507;
603 506 510; 604 507 511; 605 510 514; 606 511 515; 607 514 518; 608 515 519;
609 518 522; 610 519 523; 611 522 526; 612 523 527; 613 526 530; 614 527 531;
615 530 534; 616 531 535; 617 534 538; 618 535 539; 619 538 542; 620 539 543;
621 542 546; 622 543 547; 623 546 550; 624 547 551; 625 550 554; 626 551 555;
627 554 558; 628 555 559; 629 558 562; 630 559 563; 631 562 566; 632 563 567;
633 566 570; 634 567 571; 635 570 574; 636 571 575; 637 574 578; 638 575 579;
639 578 582; 640 579 583; 641 582 586; 642 583 587; 1001 2 589; 1002 589 102;
1003 102 590; 1004 590 202; 1005 202 591; 1006 591 302; 1007 26 592;
1008 592 126; 1009 126 593; 1010 593 226; 1011 226 594; 1012 594 326;
2001 502 501; 2002 1 502; 2003 1 101; 2004 101 201; 2005 201 301; 2006 301 503;
2007 503 504; 2008 506 505; 2009 2 506; 2010 302 507; 2011 507 508;
2012 510 509; 2013 3 510; 2014 103 3; 2015 203 103; 2016 303 203; 2017 511 303;
2018 512 511; 2019 514 513; 2020 5 514; 2021 105 5; 2022 205 105; 2023 305 205;
2024 515 305; 2025 516 515; 2026 518 517; 2027 6 518; 2028 106 6; 2029 206 106;
2030 306 206; 2031 519 306; 2032 520 519; 2033 522 521; 2034 7 522; 2035 107 7;
2036 207 107; 2037 307 207; 2038 523 307; 2039 524 523; 2040 526 525;
2041 9 526; 2042 109 9; 2043 209 109; 2044 309 209; 2045 527 309; 2046 528 527;
2047 530 529; 2048 10 530; 2049 110 10; 2050 210 110; 2051 310 210;
2052 531 310; 2053 532 531; 2054 534 533; 2055 11 534; 2056 111 11;
2057 211 111; 2058 311 211; 2059 535 311; 2060 536 535; 2061 538 537;
2062 12 538; 2063 112 12; 2064 212 112; 2065 312 212; 2066 539 312;
2067 540 539; 2068 542 541; 2069 13 542; 2070 113 13; 2071 213 113;
2072 313 213; 2073 543 313; 2074 544 543; 2075 546 545; 2076 15 546;
2077 115 15; 2078 215 115; 2079 315 215; 2080 547 315; 2081 548 547;
2082 550 549; 2083 16 550; 2084 116 16; 2085 216 116; 2086 316 216;
2087 551 316; 2088 552 551; 2089 554 553; 2090 17 554; 2091 117 17;
2092 217 117; 2093 317 217; 2094 555 317; 2095 556 555; 2096 558 557;
2097 18 558; 2098 118 18; 2099 218 118; 2100 318 218; 2101 559 318;
2102 560 559; 2103 562 561; 2104 19 562; 2105 119 19; 2106 219 119;
2107 319 219; 2108 563 319; 2109 564 563; 2110 566 565; 2111 21 566;
2112 121 21; 2113 221 121; 2114 321 221; 2115 567 321; 2116 568 567;
2117 570 569; 2118 22 570; 2119 122 22; 2120 222 122; 2121 322 222;
2122 571 322; 2123 572 571; 2124 574 573; 2125 23 574; 2126 123 23;
2127 223 123; 2128 323 223; 2129 575 323; 2130 576 575; 2131 578 577;
2132 25 578; 2133 125 25; 2134 225 125; 2135 325 225; 2136 579 325;
2137 580 579; 2138 581 582; 2139 582 26; 2140 326 583; 2141 583 584;
2142 585 586; 2143 586 27; 2144 27 127; 2145 127 227; 2146 227 327;
2147 327 587; 2148 587 588;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.8e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
E 2.8e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
1001 TO 1012 PRIS YD 0.65 ZD 0.35
2001 TO 2007 2142 TO 2148 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.48
501 TO 542 601 TO 642 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.5
2008 TO 2011 2138 TO 2141 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.53
2012 TO 2018 2131 TO 2137 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.6
2019 TO 2025 2124 TO 2130 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.585
2026 TO 2123 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.57
101 TO 126 201 TO 226 301 TO 326 401 TO 425 -
426 PRIS AX 0.85 IX 0.03199 IY 0.09471 IZ 0.102
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETEZREO MEMB 501 TO 542 601 TO 642 2001 TO 2148
SUPPORTS
26 126 226 326 PINNED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 82.8
DIST 0
TYPE 2 LOAD 72
DIST 0
TYPE 3 LOAD 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5
DIST 1.8 6 1.8 WID 1
*ACCIDENTAL LOAD
TYPE 4 LOAD 100 75
DIST 1.25 WID 1.8
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL_WC
MEMBER LOAD
201 TO 226 301 TO 326 UNI GY -6
101 TO 126 401 TO 426 UNI GY -2.35
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL_FIXED
MEMBER LOAD
501 TO 542 UNI GY -7.5
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE UTILITY
MEMBER LOAD
601 TO 642 UNI GY -5
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE FPLL
MEMBER LOAD
601 TO 642 UNI GY -7.25
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE HA_TWO LANE LOADED_EDCCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
1008 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.4
1007 UNI GY -9.4 0.425 1.4
1002 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.4
1001 UNI GY -9.4 0.425 1.4
1010 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.22499
1009 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.40001
1004 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.22499
1003 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.40001
2014 2133 UNI GY -10.5 0 2.375
2015 2134 UNI GY -10.5 0.175 2.8
2021 2126 UNI GY -10.2 0 2.375
2022 2127 UNI GY -10.2 0.175 2.8
2028 2035 2042 2049 2056 2063 2070 2077 2084 2091 2098 2105 2112 -
2119 UNI GY -10 0 2.375
2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 -
2120 UNI GY -10 0.175 2.8
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE HA_3LANE LOADED_CONCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
1008 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.4
1007 UNI GY -9.4 0.425 1.4
1002 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.4
1001 UNI GY -9.4 0.425 1.4
1010 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.22499
1009 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.40001
1004 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.22499
1003 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.40001
2014 2133 UNI GY -10.5 0 2.375
2015 2134 UNI GY -10.5 0.175 2.8
2021 2126 UNI GY -10.2 0 2.375
2022 2127 UNI GY -10.2 0.175 2.8
2028 2035 2042 2049 2056 2063 2070 2077 2084 2091 2098 2105 2112 -
2119 UNI GY -10 0 2.375
2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 -
2120 UNI GY -10 0.175 2.8
1010 UNI GY -8.2 1.22499 1.39999
1004 UNI GY -8.2 1.22499 1.39999
1012 UNI GY -8.2 0 0.974995
1011 UNI GY -8.2 0 1.4
1006 UNI GY -8.2 0 0.974995
1005 UNI GY -8.2 0 1.4
2015 2134 UNI GY -9.2 0 0.175
2016 2135 UNI GY -9.2 0.425 2.8
2022 2127 UNI GY -8.9 0 0.175
2023 2128 UNI GY -8.9 0.425 2.8
2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 -
2120 UNI GY -8.65 0 0.175
2030 2037 2044 2051 2058 2065 2072 2079 2086 2093 2100 2107 2114 -
2121 UNI GY -8.65 0.425 2.8
*HA-LL-ONE LANE-ECCENTRIC WITH KEL
LOAD GENERATION 22 ADD LOAD 5
TYPE 1 0 0 1.675 XINC 0.5
TYPE 1 0 0 4.175 XINC 0.5
*HA-LL-ONE LANE-CONCENTRIC WITH KEL
TYPE 1 0 0 1.675 XINC 0.5
TYPE 1 0 0 4.175 XINC 0.5
TYPE 2 0 0 6.675 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 50
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 1.675 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 3.675 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 50
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 3.7 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 5.7 XINC 0.5
LOAD 500 LOADTYPE None TITLE HB+HA ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
1010 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.39999
1009 UNI GY -9.4 1.125 1.40001
1004 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.39999
1003 UNI GY -9.4 1.125 1.40001
1005 1011 UNI GY -9.4 0 0.825
2015 2134 UNI GY -10.5 0 1.675
2016 2135 UNI GY -10.5 1.975 2.8
2022 2127 UNI GY -10.2 0 1.675
2023 2128 UNI GY -10.2 1.975 2.8
2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 -
2120 UNI GY -10 0 1.675
2030 2037 2044 2051 2058 2065 2072 2079 2086 2093 2100 2107 2114 -
2121 UNI GY -10 1.975 2.8
LOAD 501 LOADTYPE None TITLE HB+HA CON-CENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
1010 UNI GY -9.4 0.499995 1.39999
1004 UNI GY -9.4 0.499995 1.39999
1012 UNI GY -9.4 0 0.199995
1011 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.4
1006 UNI GY -9.4 0 0.199995
1005 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.4
2015 2134 UNI GY -10.5 0 0.9
2016 2135 UNI GY -10.5 1.2 2.8
2022 2127 UNI GY -10.2 0 0.9
2023 2128 UNI GY -10.2 1.2 2.8
2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 -
2120 UNI GY -10 0 0.9
2030 2037 2044 2051 2058 2065 2072 2079 2086 2093 2100 2107 2114 -
2121 UNI GY -10 1.2 2.8
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 1.675 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 3.675 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 2.45 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -9.6 0 4.45 XINC 0.5
LOAD 750 LOADTYPE None TITLE CENTRIFUGAL LOAD
*ASSOCIATED NOMINAL PRIMARY LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2042 2049 2056 2063 2070 2077 2084 2091 2098 2105 UNI GY -15.1 0 2.375
2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 UNI GY -15.1
2044 2051 2058 2065 2072 2079 2086 2093 2100 2107 UNI GY -15.1 0.425 2.8
**HORIZENTAL CENTRIFUGAL LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2070 2077 CON GZ -53.5 1.675
2071 2078 CON GZ -53.5 1.375
2072 2079 CON GZ -53.5 1.075
**MOMENT DUE TO CENTRIFUGAL LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2070 2077 CMOM GX -24 1.675
2071 2078 CMOM GX -24 1.375
2072 2079 CMOM GX -24 1.075
*ACCIDENTAL LOAD
LOAD GENERATION 40
TYPE 4 -1.25 0 0.92 XINC 0.5
****
LOAD 1000 LOADTYPE None TITLE LONG LOAD HA-LL-ONE LANE-ECC
****HA LOAD***
MEMBER LOAD
1008 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.4
1007 UNI GY -9.4 0.425 1.4
1002 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.4
1001 UNI GY -9.4 0.425 1.4
1003 1009 UNI GY -9.4 0 0.125
2014 2133 UNI GY -10.5 0 2.375
2015 2134 UNI GY -10.5 2.675 2.8
2021 2126 UNI GY -10.2 0 2.375
2022 2127 UNI GY -10.2 2.675 2.8
2028 2035 2042 2049 2056 2063 2070 2077 2084 2091 2098 2105 2112 -
2119 UNI GY -10 0 2.375
2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 -
2120 UNI GY -10 2.675 2.8
***LONGITUDINAL LOAD***
MEMBER LOAD
1008 UNI GX 6.75 0 1.4
1007 UNI GX 6.75 0.425 1.4
1002 UNI GX 6.75 0 1.4
1001 UNI GX 6.75 0.425 1.4
1003 1009 UNI GX 6.75 0 0.125
2014 2133 UNI GX 7.5 0 2.375
2015 2134 UNI GX 7.5 2.675 2.8
2021 2126 UNI GX 7.32 0 2.375
2022 2127 UNI GX 7.32 2.675 2.8
2028 2035 2042 2049 2056 2063 2070 2077 2084 2091 2098 2105 2112 -
2119 UNI GX 7.2 0 2.375
2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 -
2120 UNI GX 7.2 2.675 2.8
*****CORRESPONDING MOMENT****
MEMBER LOAD
1008 UMOM GZ -3.05 0 1.4
1007 UMOM GZ -3.05 0.425 1.4
1002 UMOM GZ -3.05 0 1.4
1001 UMOM GZ -3.05 0.425 1.4
1003 1009 UMOM GZ -3.05 0 0.125
2014 2133 UMOM GZ -3.4 0 2.375
2015 2134 UMOM GZ -3.4 2.675 2.8
2021 2126 UMOM GZ -3.3 0 2.375
2022 2127 UMOM GZ -3.3 2.675 2.8
2028 2035 2042 2049 2056 2063 2070 2077 2084 2091 2098 2105 2112 -
2119 UMOM GZ -3.25 0 2.375
2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 -
2120 UMOM GZ -3.25 2.675 2.8
****
LOAD 1001 LOADTYPE None TITLE LONG LOAD HA-LL-ONE LANE-CON
****HA LOAD***
MEMBER LOAD
2004 2145 UNI GY -9.4 0.15 2.65
1010 UNI GY -10.5 0 1.24999
1009 UNI GY -10.5 0.15 1.40001
1004 UNI GY -10.5 0 1.24999
1003 UNI GY -10.5 0.15 1.40001
2015 2134 UNI GY -10.2 0.15 2.65
2022 2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 2120 -
2127 UNI GY -10 0.15 2.65
***LONGIDUNAL LOAD**
MEMBER LOAD
2004 2145 UNI GX 6.75 0.15 2.65
1010 UNI GX 7.5 0 1.24999
1009 UNI GX 7.5 0.15 1.40001
1004 UNI GX 7.5 0 1.24999
1003 UNI GX 7.5 0.15 1.40001
2015 2134 UNI GX 7.32 0.15 2.65
2022 2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 2120 -
2127 UNI GX 7.2 0.15 2.65
******CORRESPONDING MOMENT****
MEMBER LOAD
2004 2145 UMOM GZ -3.05 0.15 2.65
1010 UMOM GZ -3.4 0 1.24999
1009 UMOM GZ -3.4 0.15 1.40001
1004 UMOM GZ -3.4 0 1.24999
1003 UMOM GZ -3.4 0.15 1.40001
2015 2134 UMOM GZ -3.3 0.15 2.65
2022 2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 2120 -
2127 UMOM GZ -3.25 0.15 2.65
LOAD 1002 LOADTYPE None TITLE LONG LOAD HB_ONE LANE ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
2014 2035 2112 2133 CON GY -112.5 2.375
2014 2035 2112 2133 CON GY -112.5 1.375
2014 2035 2112 2133 CON GY -112.5 0.375
2015 2036 2113 2133 CON GY -112.5 2.175
****
2014 2035 2112 2133 CON GX 28.2 2.375
2014 2035 2112 2133 CON GX 28.2 1.375
2014 2035 2112 2133 CON GX 28.2 0.375
2015 2036 2113 2133 CON GX 28.2 2.175
***
2014 2035 2112 2133 UMOM GZ -12.7 2.375
2014 2035 2112 2133 UMOM GZ -12.7 1.375
2014 2035 2112 2133 UMOM GZ -12.7 0.375
2015 2036 2113 2133 UMOM GZ -12.7 2.175
LOAD 1003 LOADTYPE None TITLE LONG LOAD HB_ONE LANE CONCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
2015 2036 2113 2134 CON GY -112.5 0.9
2015 2036 2113 2134 CON GY -112.5 1.9
2014 2035 2112 2133 CON GY -112.5 0.1
2016 2037 2114 2135 CON GY -112.5 2.7
*****
2015 2036 2113 2134 CON GX 28.2 0.9
2015 2036 2113 2134 CON GX 28.2 1.9
2014 2035 2112 2133 CON GX 28.2 0.1
2016 2037 2114 2135 CON GX 28.2 2.7
***
2015 2036 2113 2134 UMOM GZ -12.7 0.9
2015 2036 2113 2134 UMOM GZ -12.7 1.9
2014 2035 2112 2133 UMOM GZ -12.7 0.1
2016 2037 2114 2135 UMOM GZ -12.7 2.7
LOAD 1100 LOADTYPE None TITLE SKIDDING LOAD ONE LANE HA ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
1008 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.4
1007 UNI GY -9.4 0.425 1.4
1002 UNI GY -9.4 0 1.4
1001 UNI GY -9.4 0.425 1.4
1003 1009 UNI GY -9.4 0 0.125
2014 2133 UNI GY -10.5 0 2.375
2015 2134 UNI GY -10.5 2.675 2.8
2021 2126 UNI GY -10.2 0 2.375
2022 2127 UNI GY -10.2 2.675 2.8
2028 2035 2042 2049 2056 2063 2070 2077 2084 2091 2098 2105 2112 -
2119 UNI GY -10 0 2.375
2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 -
2120 UNI GY -10 2.675 2.8
2070 CON GX 300 0.825
2070 CMOM GZ -134.25 0.825
LOAD 1101 LOADTYPE None TITLE SKIDDING LOAD ONE LANE HA CONCENRIC
MEMBER LOAD
2004 2145 UNI GY -9.4 0.15 2.65
1010 UNI GY -10.5 0 1.24999
1009 UNI GY -10.5 0.15 1.40001
1004 UNI GY -10.5 0 1.24999
1003 UNI GY -10.5 0.15 1.40001
2015 2134 UNI GY -10.2 0.15 2.65
2022 2029 2036 2043 2050 2057 2064 2071 2078 2085 2092 2099 2106 2113 2120 -
2127 UNI GY -10 0.15 2.65
2071 CON GX 300 1.4
2071 CMOM GZ -134.25 1.4
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 -0.0199998 0 0; 2 0.46 0 0; 3 1.36 0 0; 4 1.46 0 0; 5 1.56 0 0; 6 3.11 0 0;
7 3.21 0 0; 8 3.31 0 0; 9 5.86 0 0; 10 5.96 0 0; 11 6.06 0 0; 12 8.61 0 0;
13 8.71 0 0; 14 8.81 0 0; 15 10.36 0 0; 16 10.46 0 0; 17 10.56 0 0;
18 11.46 0 0; 19 11.94 0 0; 100 -0.0199998 0 2.8; 101 0.46 0 2.8;
102 1.36 0 2.8; 103 1.46 0 2.8; 104 1.56 0 2.8; 105 3.11 0 2.8; 106 3.21 0 2.8;
107 3.31 0 2.8; 108 5.86 0 2.8; 109 5.96 0 2.8; 110 6.06 0 2.8; 111 8.61 0 2.8;
112 8.71 0 2.8; 113 8.81 0 2.8; 114 10.36 0 2.8; 115 10.46 0 2.8;
116 10.56 0 2.8; 117 11.46 0 2.8; 118 11.94 0 2.8; 200 -0.0199998 0 5.60001;
201 0.46 0 5.60001; 202 1.36 0 5.60001; 203 1.46 0 5.60001; 204 1.56 0 5.60001;
205 3.11 0 5.60001; 206 3.21 0 5.60001; 207 3.31 0 5.60001; 208 5.86 0 5.60001;
209 5.96 0 5.60001; 210 6.06 0 5.60001; 211 8.61 0 5.60001; 212 8.71 0 5.60001;
213 8.81 0 5.60001; 214 10.36 0 5.60001; 215 10.46 0 5.60001;
216 10.56 0 5.60001; 217 11.46 0 5.60001; 218 11.94 0 5.60001;
300 -0.0199998 0 8.40002; 301 0.46 0 8.40002; 302 1.36 0 8.40002;
303 1.46 0 8.40002; 304 1.56 0 8.40002; 305 3.11 0 8.40002; 306 3.21 0 8.40002;
307 3.31 0 8.40002; 308 5.86 0 8.40002; 309 5.96 0 8.40002; 310 6.06 0 8.40002;
311 8.61 0 8.40002; 312 8.71 0 8.40002; 313 8.81 0 8.40002;
314 10.36 0 8.40002; 315 10.46 0 8.40002; 316 10.56 0 8.40002;
317 11.46 0 8.40002; 318 11.94 0 8.40002; 500 0.46 0 1.4; 501 0.46 0 4.20001;
502 0.46 0 7.00001; 503 11.46 0 1.4; 504 11.46 0 4.20001; 505 11.46 0 7.00001;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
100 100 101; 101 101 102; 102 102 103; 103 103 104; 104 104 105; 105 105 106;
106 106 107; 107 107 108; 108 108 109; 109 109 110; 110 110 111; 111 111 112;
112 112 113; 113 113 114; 114 114 115; 115 115 116; 116 116 117; 117 117 118;
200 200 201; 201 201 202; 202 202 203; 203 203 204; 204 204 205; 205 205 206;
206 206 207; 207 207 208; 208 208 209; 209 209 210; 210 210 211; 211 211 212;
212 212 213; 213 213 214; 214 214 215; 215 215 216; 216 216 217; 217 217 218;
300 300 301; 301 301 302; 302 302 303; 303 303 304; 304 304 305; 305 305 306;
306 306 307; 307 307 308; 308 308 309; 309 309 310; 310 310 311; 311 311 312;
312 312 313; 313 313 314; 314 314 315; 315 315 316; 316 316 317; 317 317 318;
500 2 500; 501 18 503; 502 500 101; 503 503 117; 504 101 501; 505 117 504;
506 501 201; 507 504 217; 508 201 502; 509 217 505; 510 502 301; 511 505 317;
1000 1 100; 1001 100 200; 1002 200 300; 1003 19 118; 1004 118 218;
1005 218 318;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.8e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
E 2.8e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
500 TO 511 PRIS YD 0.65 ZD 0.35
1000 TO 1005 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.48
1 TO 18 100 TO 117 200 TO 217 300 TO 316 -
317 PRIS AX 0.45 IX 0.0001 IY 0.0094 IZ 0.0304
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETEZREO MEMB 1000 TO 1005
SUPPORTS
18 117 217 317 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
100 TO 117 200 TO 217 UNI GY -18.2
****Area of composite section= 1.12 m2**
***1.1297* 26= 29.372***Eccentricity=0.2= 5.825kN-m**
1 TO 18 300 TO 317 UNI GY -31.2
300 TO 317 UMOM GX 7.5
1 TO 18 UMOM GX -7.5
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 1 TO 18 100 TO 117 200 TO 217 300 TO 317 500 TO 511 1000 -
1001 TO 1005
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB
Design of RCC Deck Slab :
1. Material Details
1.3 Concrete :
Depth Of Deck Slab 250 mm
1.4 Steel :
11400
1500 2800 2800 2800 1500

Typical cross section of the Superstructure
Clear cover for Deck Slab 40.0 mm

Diameter of Distribution steel 12.0 mm
Effective Effective
Layer No. Diameter Spacing Area
ent
(mm) (mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
S1 16 100 2010.62 60.00 190.00
190.000
S= 2010.62 1.06 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 7.8 10.6 (From STAAD OUTPUT)
ULS (Max) 95.9 110.0
SLS (Max) 87.2 100.0
3.1 Analytical Model(STAAD) :
1.55m
2.80m
2.80m
2.80m
1.55m
Y
4.1 Deck Slab section (Ultimate Limit State of failure) :

1000
250
Moment of resistance of the section (Mu,lim)= 0.87 fy As Z

(As per eq. 1, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 125.6 kN-m
The Lever arm, Z = = 156.088 mm

ξs vc = 0.48 Mpa No Shear Reinforcement is required
5.2 Check for punching shear :
Punching shear stress v = V/bd = 0.39 Mpa

ξs vc = 0.48 Mpa Safe against punching shear
6.1 Deck Slab section (stress check):

1000 8.517
250
0.00030 345.2 kN
81.06
345.20 kN
0.0013
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
2
Difference in Force, C-T = 0.00 kN Difference in Moment = -30.96 kNm
Total compressive stress at top of deck =8.5 = 8.52 MPa

Hence O.K.
6.2 Deck Slab section (crack width check):-
s
cmin acr1
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00063 0.000858

= 250.0 mm

(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00084
Cover to center reinf. = 60.0 mm
3acrεm
1 2 acr  cnom / h  dc 
= 3 * 70.1 * 0.00084 / (1 + 2 * 10.1 / 168.94) = 0.145 mm

Hence O.K.
7. STAAD INPUT FILE:
STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 1.55 0 0; 3 4.35 0 0; 4 7.15 0 0; 5 9.95 0 0; 7 11.5 0 0;
9 9.525 0 0; 10 4.487 0 0; 11 6.999 0 0; 12 1.975 0 0; 13 5.75 0 0;
14 6.25 0 0; 15 5.25 0 0; 16 7.25 0 0; 17 4.25 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 12; 3 3 10; 4 4 16; 5 5 7; 7 9 5; 8 10 15; 9 11 4; 10 12 17;
11 13 14; 12 14 11; 13 15 13; 14 16 9; 15 17 3;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 26
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
1 TO 5 7 TO 15 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
2 TO 5 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 1 TO 5 7 TO 15
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL-WC
MEMBER LOAD
3 4 8 TO 15 UNI GY -2.2
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL-FIXED
JOINT LOAD
1 7 FY -7.5
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE UTILITY
MEMBER LOAD
1 5 UNI GY -26.62
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Live TITLE FPLL
MEMBER LOAD
1 5 UNI GY -7.25
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-LL-TWO LANE ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -45.14
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-LL-THREE LANE CONCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -45.14
4 9 14 UNI GY -39.25
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-KEL-TWO LANE ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -33.12
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-KEL-THREE LANE CONCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -33.12
4 9 14 UNI GY -28.8
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HB-ALONE
MEMBER LOAD
10 UNI GY -89.3 1.93 2.275
3 4 9 15 UNI GY -89.3
8 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.11
8 UNI GY -89.3 0.41 0.76
13 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
11 UNI GY -89.3 0.15 0.5
12 14 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
12 UNI GY -89.3 0.65 0.75
LOAD 11 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA+HB-ONE LANE ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
10 UNI GY -89.3 1.93 2.275
3 4 9 15 UNI GY -89.3
8 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.11
8 UNI GY -89.3 0.41 0.76
13 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
11 UNI GY -89.3 0.15 0.5
12 14 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
12 UNI GY -89.3 0.65 0.75
3 10 15 UNI GY -45.14
LOAD 12 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA+HB-ONE LANE CONCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
10 UNI GY -89.3 1.93 2.275
3 4 9 15 UNI GY -89.3
8 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.11
8 UNI GY -89.3 0.41 0.76
13 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
11 UNI GY -89.3 0.15 0.5
12 14 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
12 UNI GY -89.3 0.65 0.75
8 11 TO 13 UNI GY -45.14
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH

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CLIENT

EAST AFRICA REGIONAL TRANSPORT, TRADE & DEVELOPMENTS

Document Name DESIGN OF SUPER-STRUCTURE FOR BRIDGE AT CHAINAGE-

PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED ISSUED

L.B A.B R.C R.C

1.2 Superstructure Details :

LG-1 LG-2 LG-3 LG-4

Top flange width = 0.500 m Bottom flange width = 0.500 m

0.500 0.000 0.000

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

bw = Width of web = 0.5 m lo = effetive span = 11.00 m

Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 1.6000 0.2500 0.156 0.293 0.00751

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

bw = Width of web = 0.5 m lo = effetive span = 11.00 m

Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)

1 1.6000 0.2500 0.156 0.293 0.00751

1.1 Dead load due to Self weight of the Girder :

1.3 Dead load due to weight of the deck slab :

C/C of Girder = 2.800 m

Overhang outside the outer girder = 1.500 m

2. Super Imposed Dead load :

2.1 Wearing course load on girders

2.2 Crash Barriers

3. Nominal Pedestrian Live Load :

Width of carriageway = 7.55 m

Here inner axle spacing considered = 6 m

4.3 Accidental Loading

Accidental wheel loading

4.4 Centrifugal loads

Nominal centrifugal load Fc = 40000/ ( r + 150 ) where r in m

Longitudinal load for HB loading is 25% of vertical load.

Vertical load will be same as defined in point no.4.1 and 4.2 .

4.6 Accidental load due to skidding

Accidental load due to skidding will be = 300 kN

One lane HA loading is considered as vertical load.

H.A. & H.B. &

H.A. & H.B. &

SHEAR (kN) (INNER LONGER GIRDER)

SHEAR (kN) (OUTER LONGER GIRDER)

GIRDER 1 GIRDER 2 GIRDER 3 GIRDER 4

BEAM 1 BEAM 2 BEAM 3

MOMENT (kN-m) (END DIAPHRAGM)

SHEAR (kN) (END DIAPHRAGM)

Moment of resistance of the section (Mu,lim)= 0.15 f cu b d2

4.2 Composite Girder section (Ultimate Limit State of failure) :

5.2 Calculation of additional longitudinal reinforcement:

6.1 Composite Girder section (stress check):

500 Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

Maximum temperature stress at top of deck = 2.40 MPa

Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00094

Strain due to tension stiffening, em = e1 - [3.8bth(a'-dc)/{esAs(h-dc)}] [(1-Mq/Mg)10-9]

Cover to outermost reinforcement, Cnom = 46.0 mm

= 3 * 65.82 * 0.00122 / (1 + 2 * 19.82 / 813.94) = 0.230 mm