Yarmouk University Civil Engineering Department Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Laboratory CE 354

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Yarmouk University

Civil Engineering Department


Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Laboratory
CE 354

Name :

ID #:

Section #:

Experiment :

Date of submission:

Notes :
Introduction :

Objective :

Procedure :

Apparatus:
Single pump

Data Calculated
Flow Motor Pump1 Inlet Pump 1 Pump 1 Pump 1 Pump ] Pump 1 Pump 1
rate torque mech. pressur pressur Inlet Outlet 1 Hydraulic Efficiency
(Q) (t) Nm Power e (P0) e (P1) Velocity Velocit Total Power E1 [%]
l/sec W KPa KPa [m/s] y [m/s] Head [W]
[m]
1.540 0.68 127.3 0.3 34.8 3.55 6.40
1.414 0.68 128.8 0.9 30.9 3.26 5.88
1.396 0.68 128.2 0.8 32.5 3.22 5.81
1.340 0.64 121.5 1.7 38.3 3.09 5.57
1.264 0.64 120.6 1.5 38.6 2.91 5.25
1.094 0.61 115.1 1.9 45.4 2.52 4.55
0.811 0.54 102.3 1.9 54.1 1.87 3.37
0.641 0.49 91.8 2.3 58.5 1.48 2.66
0.510 0.47 88.3 2.1 61.2 1.18 2.12
0.000 0.37 69.6 2.2 65.9 0.00 0.00

h = 75mm
Density of water 1000kg/m3
Draw characteristic curve , Q- efficiency curve, and Q – Hydraulic power curve
System curve

Pump Flow Pump 1


Speed Rate Total
n Q Head
[rpm] [l/s] [m]
1800 1.540 4.867
1620 1.414 4.010
1440 1.396 3.249
1260 1.340 2.780
1080 1.264 2.100
900 1.094 1.507
720 0.811 0.930
540 0.641 0.550
360 0.510 0.290
180 0.000 0.013
0 0.000 0.016

Draw system curve – characteristic curve for single pump and specify operating point.
Two identical Pumps on series

Data Calculated
Pump 1 Pump 1 Pump 2 Pump 2 Pump1 Pump Combined
Inlet Pump 1 Pump 2
Flow total 2 Total
Pressure Pressure Pressure
Rate Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet head Total head (m)
Q Velocity Velocity Velocity Velocity (m) head
P0 P1 P2
[l/s] (m)
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[m/s] [m/s] [m/s] [m/s]
0.8 31.6 44.6 1.434 3.31 5.96 5.96 5.96
1.1 33.1 47.2 1.434 3.31 5.96 5.96 5.96
1.0 34.6 44.9 1.396 3.22 5.81 5.81 5.81
1.2 36.2 50.9 1.340 3.09 5.57 5.57 5.57
1.1 40.9 61.0 1.227 2.83 5.10 5.10 5.10
1.6 48.4 81.8 1.018 2.35 4.23 4.23 4.23
2.0 58.8 106.6 0.641 1.48 2.66 2.66 2.66
2.2 62.3 116.7 0.320 0.74 1.33 1.33 1.33
2.1 63.0 119.1 0.189 0.44 0.79 0.79 0.79
2.4 64.0 122.2 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Draw characteristic curve , Q- efficiency curve, and Q – Hydraulic power curve


Two identical pumps parallel

Data Calculated
Pump 1 Pump 1 Pump 2 Pump 2 Pump Pump2 Combined
Inlet Pump 1 Pump 2
Flow 1 total total total head
Pressure Pressure Pressure
Rate Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet head head (m)
Q Velocit Velocity Velocity Velocity
P0 P1 P2
[l/s] y
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[m/s] [m/s] [m/s] [m/s]
-0.4 44.5 41.8 2.074 2.39 4.31 2.39 4.31
-0.3 45.0 44.6 2.000 2.31 4.16 2.31 4.16
-0.1 46.4 45.6 1.887 2.17 3.92 2.17 3.922
0.3 49.8 48.7 1.717 1.98 3.57 1.98 3.569
0.7 53.7 51.9 1.490 1.72 3.10 1.72 3.098
1.0 56.3 54.1 1.207 1.39 2.51 1.39 2.509
1.6 58.7 57.4 0.961 1.11 2.00 1.11 1.998
2.0 61.0 59.1 0.641 0.74 1.33 0.74 1.332
2.3 63.3 61.7 0.340 0.39 0.71 0.39 0.706
2.3 63.7 63.9 0.113 0.13 0.24 0.13 0.235
2.3 64.2 64.2 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000

Draw characteristic curve , Q- efficiency curve, and Q – Hydraulic power curve.


Conclusion :

Sample Calculation :

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