Range of Aspects, Not Only of The English Language But Also of The English Culture

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As far as we remember we used to look forward to the English Literature classes every week

when we were in high-school.  Were you as excited about new stuff and great information taken
from the class?

Since English has become an international important language, more and more people are
studying it. “ The study of literature allows people to develop new ideas and ethical standpoints,
and can help individuals to present themselves as educated members of society. Studying
literature can be enriching, eye-opening experience” ( Joshua Cruz, eHow contributor,
www.eHow.com).

Traditionally, the role of Literature was not taken into consideration in English Language
Teaching programs due to the importance given only to functional language. Today, Literature in
second language classes has a very important linguistic input for students and it is a valuable
source for learners’ motivation.

* Usually, students who study only English Language  emphasising on reading and writing skills,
sometimes fail to see the point of studying English literature, especially if they have no plans to
study English or Translation at University. But English Literature can introduce students to a
range of aspects, not only of the English Language but also of the English culture.

There are parts of the English culture that are “encapsulated” by English Literature. Of course
this is quite evident when studying the works of Shakespeare or other writers, poets and
playwrights of  last centuries.

Teachers are the basic pillars to reach students through literature trying to attract them to this
field that can be interesting to everyone. Teachers should think about everything that they are
going to do without  falling in boredom and keep their students interested in the topic. Also we, as
teachers,  consider that we are the ones who must make students get closer to Literature so that
they can realise that it is not as abstract as they think, trying to avoid their frustration. Also it is
useful to have literary texts and their analysis easier made for student

Conclusion\\

Literature has been proven as a great tool to approach English language and English culture.
Even though there are students and teachers that consider it as too abstract or bored, we, as
teachers now and students in the past have experienced the situation and we can say that it
works. It gets you closer to the language, culture as well as customs and it is always a way of
learning how to write and spell correctly.  Teachers should make literature interesting for
students.

That is the reason why this quotation resumes in one sentence what we truly think:  “Literature
will increase all language skills because literature will extend linguistic knowledge” Povey
(1972:18)

Literature uses language in context. For this reason, it's  hard to divorce literature from language. Using novels,
short stories, poems and other forms of literature to teach language, is an invaluable and enjoyable experience.
Here in Kenya, the Secondary school English syllabus recommends an Integrated approach to teach English.
Thus, aspects of Grammar can be taught as they appear in a literary piece. For example, where there are two
characters conversing in a story, the teacher can use this dialogue to teach direct and reported speech. The
teacher can also use the opportunity of reading a story to teach faster reading, silent reading, reading aloud
e,t,c..  Such a story can also afford an opportunity to teach vocabulary and pronunciation.  The National
Examining Body, The Kenya National Examinations Council, has  restructured the exams to reflect this new
development of the Integrated approach . One challenge that the integrated teaching approach faces in Kenya is
the attitude of the teachers of English, many of whom still view Literature and English language as two separate
subjects and therefore teach them separately. Attitude change is needed, especially because available research
points to the obvious benefits of an integrated approach to the teaching of English.  

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