Networksecurity

Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Network Security

Access control. This refers to controlling which users have access to the network or
especially sensitive sections of the network. Using security policies, you can restrict
network access to only recognized users and devices or grant limited access to
noncompliant devices or guest users.

Antivirus and anti-malware software. Malware, or “malicious software,” is a common


form of cyberattack that comes in many different shapes and sizes. Some variations
work quickly to delete files or corrupt data, while others can lie dormant for long periods
of time and quietly allow hackers a back door into your systems. The best antivirus
software will monitor network traffic in real time for malware, scan activity log files for
signs of suspicious behavior or long-term patterns, and offer threat remediation
capabilities.

Application security. Each device and software product used within your networking
environment offers a potential way in for hackers. For this reason, it is important that all
programs be kept up to date and patched to prevent cyberattackers from exploiting
vulnerabilities to access sensitive data. Application security refers to the combination of
hardware, software, and best practices you use to monitor issues and close gaps in
your security coverage.

Behavioral analytics. In order to identify abnormal behavior, security support


personnel need to establish a baseline of what constitutes normal behavior for a given
customer’s users, applications, and network. Behavioral analytics software is designed
to help identify common indicators of abnormal behavior, which can often be a sign that
a security breach has occurred. By having a better sense of each customer’s baselines,
MSPs can more quickly spot problems and isolate threats.

Data loss prevention. Data loss prevention (DLP) technologies are those that prevent
an organization’s employees from sharing valuable company information or sensitive
data whether unwittingly or with ill intent outside the network. DLP technologies can
prevent actions that could potentially expose data to bad actors outside the networking
environment, such as uploading and downloading files, forwarding messages, or
printing.

Distributed denial of service prevention. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks


are becoming increasingly common. They function by overloading a network with one
sided connection requests that eventually cause the network to crash. A DDoS
prevention tool scrubs incoming traffic to remove nonlegitimate traffic that could threaten
your network, and may consist of a hardware appliance that works to filter out traffic
before it reaches your firewalls.

Email security. Email is an especially important factor to consider when implementing


networking security tools. Numerous threat vectors, like scams, phishing, malware, and
suspicious links, can be attached to or incorporated into emails. Because so many of
these threats will often use elements of personal information in order to appear more
convincing, it is important to ensure an organization’s employees undergo sufficient
security awareness training to detect when an email is suspicious. Email security
software works to filter out incoming threats and can also be configured to prevent
outgoing messages from sharing certain forms of data.

Firewalls. Firewalls are another common element of a network security model. They
essentially function as a gatekeeper between a network and the wider internet. Firewalls
filter incoming and, in some cases, outgoing traffic by comparing data packets against
predefined rules and policies, thereby preventing threats from accessing the network.

Mobile device security. The vast majority of us have mobile devices that carry some
form of personal or sensitive data we would like to keep protected. This is a fact that
hackers are aware of and can easily take advantage of. Implementing mobile device
security measures can limit device access to a network, which is a necessary step to
ensuring network traffic stays private and doesn’t leak out through vulnerable mobile
connections.

Network segmentation. Dividing and sorting network traffic based on certain


classifications streamlines the job for security support personnel when it comes to
applying policies. Segmented networks also make it easier to assign or deny
authorization credentials for employees, ensuring no one is accessing information they
should not be. Segmentation also helps to sequester potentially compromised devices
or intrusions.

Security information and event management. These security systems (called SIEMs)
combine host-based and network-based intrusion detection systems that combine real
time network traffic monitoring with historical data log file scanning to provide
administrators with a comprehensive picture of all activity across the network. SIEMs
are similar to intrusion prevention systems (IPS), which scan network traffic for
suspicious activity, policy violations, unauthorized access, and other signs of potentially
malicious behavior in order to actively block the attempted intrusions. An IPS can also
log security events and send notifications to the necessary players in the interest of
keeping network administrators informed.

Web security. Web security software serves a few purposes. First, it limits internet
access for employees, with the intention of preventing them from accessing sites that
could contain malware. It also blocks other web based threats and works to protect a
customer’s web gateway.

You might also like