Escalator: Instruction Manual
Escalator: Instruction Manual
Escalator: Instruction Manual
Escalator
Instruction
Manual
For Operation Management
1 2
Definition of Safety Indications Safety Precautions
Be aware of the following safety indications and their meaning. These indications are very important in The following precautions apply to the Owner and the Operator of escalators.
prompting operator and passengers awareness about hazardous actions or locations.
WARNING
WARNING
Indicates “If erroneously handled, persons may die or be seriously
injured *1”. Mandatory Mandatory
Action Action
Indicates “If erroneously handled, persons may be injured*2 and/or only
CAUTION material damage*3 may occur”.
■ Stop the escalator immediately in the event of ■ When water penetrates due to heavy rain, etc.,
malfunction, when smoke is emitted, there is stop operation immediately (Refer to page
any strange sound, etc. 17 for Shutdown).
*1: “Seriously injured” means blindness, injury, burns (high-temperature and moderate-temperature), electric
(Refer to page 17 for Shutdown). Continuing operation under such circumstances may
shock, fractures, poisoning, etc. with long-lasting effects and that require hospitalization and/or long-term lead to an accident. Please contact the
Stop operation; otherwise, it may result in a fire or fault.
hospital visits for treatments. maintenance service company after discontinuing operation.
Please contact the maintenance service company
*2: “Injured” means an injury, burns, electric shock, etc. that require hospitalization and/or long-term hospital immediately.
visits for treatments.
Stop!
*3: “Material damage” means extended damage involving assets and materials, and/or involving livestock and
pets.
Description of symbols
Stop
Mandatory immediately! Mandatory
Symbol Meaning of symbol Action Action
■ Do not repair, remodel or disassemble. ■ Donot pour liquids, such as water, or apply
" " indicates a prohibited action (a forbidden action). This may result in electric shock, serious injury, or fault. wax etc. on the step and/or landing plate.
The nature of the hazard is depicted in the form of an image or a Please contact the maintenance service company if any This may increase the risk of slipping on the steps and
sentence within or near the symbol. problems occur. landing plate surface, which may lead to an accident.
Prohibited Also, leakage of liquids into the escalator may result in
electric shock or malfunction.
Important notes:
Be sure to observe all safety precautions marked with the DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION labels, and do not Prohibited Prohibited
do anything that is not described in this manual in order to avoid injury, death or property damage.
■ Do not remove the landing plate. ■ Do not operate key switches with wet hands.
Disclaimer Since it houses a control panel, motor, etc. inside, this may This may result in an accident.
result in an accident.
Toshiba shall not be responsible for any breakdowns or accidents caused by inappropriate management or
usage, including but not limited to the following:
• Failure to follow or apply the operating or handling instructions contained herein
• Inappropriate maintenance, inspections and/or repairs
• Unauthorized alterations to the escalator
• Use of parts other than those provided or specified by Toshiba Prohibited Prohibited
3 4
Safety Precautions
The following precautions apply to the Owner and the Operator of escalators. Guide passengers with the following instructions:
WARNING DANGER
Safety Precautions
■ Ensure an escalator is free of passengers and/ ■ Stop the escalator before cleaning and ■ Do not ride on the handrail and deck board. ■ Donot lean your body (any part of you) past
or objects before starting and stopping it. maintenance (Refer to page 17 for Shutdown). This may cause injury and accident. the handrail, or lean against a handrail.
If it is made to start and stop with a person or object Failure to do so may result in an accident. This may cause injury and accident.
present, it may result in undesirable accident.
After checking!
Stop!
Prohibited Prohibited
Mandatory Mandatory
Action Action
■ Do not hold an event which may create a crowd ■ Do not use a stopped escalator as seats.
around the landing plate from the escalator. Overloading will cause it to descend, which may result in WARNING
The crowd will prevent passengers from getting off the an accident.
escalator and lead to an accident. ■ Do not ride the escalator with wheelchairs, ■ Do not run or walk on the steps.
baby carriages, and shopping carts, etc. This may cause an accident.
This may lead to an accident.
Prohibited Prohibited
■ If any work is to be done involving fire/sparks/ ■ Set up barricades when you Prohibited Prohibited
heat, please provide adequate instructions for suspend the escalator service to
fire prevention to the personnel responsible for prevent people from using the ■ Do not run on and off the steps. ■ Do not lean against the glass (or a panel).
the work. escalators as stairs; otherwise, This may lead to an accident. This may lead to an accident.
Sparks produced from the work may get into escalator and an accident may occur.
cause an accident. Mandatory Persons may trip or fall.
Action
■ Affix warning labels at places
where the passengers can notice
them easily. Prohibited Prohibited
Passengers should be alerted
to prevent accidents and ■ Do not allow children to play around the ■ Donot touch the steps, comb, skirt guard
breakdowns. escalators. panels, or handrail inlet with hands.
Mandatory Mandatory The operation supervisor should guide This may lead to an accident. This may lead to serious injury and an accident.
Action Action persons in using the escalators.
■ When holding an event, staff the ■ The operator should keep the
escalator platform with guides key after it is removed from the
and ensure there is space for key switch.
boarding. If the key inserted into the switch, it may
Users getting off an escalator but cause an accident.
Mandatory remaining at its exit may cause others Mandatory Prohibited Don’t touch
Action to fall. Action
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Safety Precautions
Guide passenger with the following instructions: Guide passengers with the following instructions:
WARNING WARNING
Safety Precautions
■ Do not climb or walk on the deck boards. ■ Do not use escalator in the event of a fire and/ ■ Escalators with a width of 1000 mm allow up to two passengers
This may lead to an accident. or earthquake. to stand on the same step (while those with widths of 600 mm
This may lead to matters becoming worse. and 800 mm allow only one passenger on the same step).
Accidents are more likely to occur on a crowded escalator;
passengers should leave sufficient space between themselves.
Otherwise, passengers may fall, or unexpected accidents may occur.
Mandatory Straddle
the comb!
Prohibited Prohibited Action
■ Stand within the yellow line. ■ Donot ride with clothes that may be caught by
the escalator such as a long dress.
CAUTION
If you stand on the yellow line, your feet may be injured.
The dress may become caught by the escalator and lead to
an accident.
■ Do not carry large baggage on the escalator. ■ Do not place any package, etc., on a step,
You may tumble down with the baggage, or the baggage handrail, deck board, or landing plate.
Inside the may hit other passengers and result in an accident. The package, etc., may fall, and cause serious injury and
yellow line
an accident.
Mandatory
Action Prohibited
■ Hold the handrail firmly. ■ When small children get on, their parents or
This will help to prevent the occurrence of an accident. guardians need to hold their hand.
Prohibited Prohibited
Not holding their hand or letting them use the escalator
alone may result in an accident. ■ Do not carry any long objects. ■ Do not use a stopped escalator as stairs.
You may lose balance, leading to an accident. The object This may lead to an accident.
may become stuck between the moving escalator and the
ceiling, causing damage to steps and an accident.
Mandatory Mandatory
Action Action It has stoppe
d
Prohibited Prohibited
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Safety Precautions
Guide passengers with the following instructions: Guide passengers with the following instructions:
CAUTION CAUTION
Safety Precautions
■■Do not sit on the steps. ■■Do not ride with animals. ■■Be careful not to let stiletto heels get caught in ■■Do not ride the escalator barefoot.
It may cause serious injury. It may lead to an accident. between the escalator steps. This may lead to serious injury.
Stiletto heels may become stuck in between the grooves or
comb, leading to an accident.
Prohibited Prohibited
Mandatory
■■Do not stop at the landing plate once getting ■■Do not touch steps with thin or pointy objects, Action Prohibited
off from the escalator. such as the point of an umbrella.
The way of other passengers will be blocked, causing an It may be caught in between the grooves, leading to an
accident. accident or damaging the steps.
Prohibited Prohibited
■■Do not smoke while riding an escalator. ■■Do not get on an escalator with wet shoes, or
This may lead to an accident. hold a handrail with wet hands.
Slippery steps and handrails may lead to undesirable
accident.
Prohibited Prohibited
■■Do not force the head or heels of footwear made of soft material, such as rubber or vinyl
products, into the clearance between skirt guard panels or steps.
This may cause an accident if the object is caught between a skirt guard
panel or step.
Moreover, this will trigger the safety mechanism and an emergency stop, which
may lead to an accident.
Prohibited
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Safety Devices
Apply below the specification for floor height 6m or less.
Safety devices in Escalator.
Mark of Applications ○ : Applied
▲ : Optional
Application
Escalator
Position no. Device name Standard CP15 COP
Safety Devices
A PESSRAE ○ ○ ○
1 Emergency stop button ○ ○ ○
All of these safety devices trigger an emergency stop. To resume operation, please refer to page 21 .
2 Handrail inlet safety device ○ ○ ○
3 Skirt guard panel safety device ▲ ▲ ○
4 Comb safety device ○ ○ ○
5 Electric-circuit protection device ○ ○ ○
6 Electromagnetic brake ○ ○ ○
3 1 4 2 22 A,5
7 Broken drive-chain detective device ○ ○ ○
8 Step up thrust detective device ▲ ▲ ▲
9 Step sag safety device ○ ○ ○
Handrail Automatic/Manual mode key switch Turn to select the automatic or manual operation mode (Optional).
E (Only the upper floor operating panel)
Step
Comb light
<Optional>
Balustrade lighting
<Optional>
Deck board
ESNAVI
<Optional>
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Operating Procedures
■ Before starting or stopping the escalator operation:
Make sure that there are no passengers on the escalator, and that there are no
objects placed on the escalator.
Starting or stopping the escalator when there are passengers on the escalator could
cause the passengers to tumble down the steps, which may lead to death or serious
WARNING injury.
■ Remove the key and return it to the person in charge after use to
prevent unexpected accident.
■ Do not use keys and switches with wet hands.
Operating Procedures
There is the possibility of electric shock if water reaches internal electrical Operation key
components from the operating keys, which may lead to death or serious injury. This
could also cause equipment failures or breakdown. Use to start or stop an escalator.
The operation key should be kept
■ Automatic operation in low-speed standby mode. < Optional > by an authorized person only.
Automatic operation in low-speed standby mode (below: low-speed standby operation) uses a sensor which
detects a passenger at the in landing, and changes the operation running speed of the escalator accordingly.
In standby (when there is no passenger), escalator operates at standby speed (10m/min), and if a passenger
is detected, it will automatically accelerate to normal speed. If no passengers are detected for a certain
period of time after that, it will slow down to standby speed automatically.
Startup Startup
Make sure that there are no passengers on After checking! Turn the operating panel STOP/BUZZER
the escalator, and that there are no objects switch to “BUZZER” . STOP BUZZER
placed on the escalator. • The alarm sounds, informing anyone in the vicinity
• If anyone is on the escalator, wait for them to get off. that escalator operation is about to begin.
• If any objects are placed on the escalator, remove • If the alarm does not sound, contact the maintenance
them. service company.
• If the escalator is interlocked with fire-proof shutters,
make sure that the fire-proof shutters are completely Turn to the desired direction of operation
open. UP
via the up/down key switch. DOWN
Low-speed standby mode. • During lowspeed standby mode.
AUTO Manual after initial operating time (40sec)
Automatic / Manual : follow step 3 for key Where the normal speed is reached. If will enter into
switch. lowspeed standby out.
■ During low-speed standby operation • Operating starts in normal operation.
• If lighting is installed, all the lighting will be illuminated.
Comfirm the key switch for “low-speed standby”
• If ESNAVI is installed, it is indicated in the indicator at
operation on the operating panel is in “Automatic”
the entrance. Where is indicated in the indicator at the
mode.
exit.
• If it is in “Manual” mode, turn it to the “Automatic”
side.
■ During normal operation
Confirm the key switch for “low-speed standby”
operation on the operating panel is in “Manual”
mode.
• If it is in “Automatic” mode, turn it to “Manual” side.
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Operating Procedures Memo
Shutdown
Make sure that there are no passengers on After checking!
the escalator.
• If passengers are present, please wait for the persons
to get off from the escalator.
Operating Procedures
Turn the operating panel STOP/BUZZER
key switch to “BUZZER”. STOP BUZZER
• The alarm sounds to alert the people around that
escalator operation is about to stop.
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How to Ride an Escalator Safely ESNAVI Indications
< Optional >
Please also read the safety precautions (Refer to page 3 ) and describe the • ESNAVI indicates the moving direction of the escalator before passengers get on an escalator.
right way to use escalators (Refer to pages 4 to 10 ) to users via notices, • When a safety device is activated, the escalator will stop, and ESNAVI will
announcements, etc. Please guide users directly, especially during rush hours. indicate the position of the safety device to enable maintenance staff to find the
problem quickly.
Always stand within the yellow
When the Escalator Operates Normally
demarcation line of the step. Inside the
yellow line ESNAVI <Optional>
• If you stand on the yellow line, you may get your feet
Indication where
caught in between a moving step and the skirt guard : Displays the direction of movement (green, scrolling).
getting on an escalator
panel, or between the steps.
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Safety Measures in Case of Emergency
In Case of Emergency Stop In Case of Accident Resulting in Injury or Death
When the emergency stop button is pressed or a safety device has been activated, please follow the procedures Stay calm and take action according to the following procedures:
stated below: Please contact the police/fire department, and maintenance service company immediately.
[ Where ESNAVI does not apply ] Press the emergency stop button immediately.
Inspect the handrail inlet, front skirt, comb, step, skirt guard • The escalator stops.
panels, etc. (Refer to page 27 for the check method)
• If any foreign object or problem is found, please contact the maintenance service
company.
■ When you suspend the escalator service, put up barricades to ■ When you suspend the escalator service, put up barricades to
WARNING prevent people from using escalators like stairs to prevent an WARNING prevent people from using escalators like stairs to prevent an
Notify passengers about the occurrence of an earthquake by Notify passengers about the outbreak of fire by making
making announcement, and alert them not to use the escalator. announcement, and alert them not to use the escalator.
• Please guide the passengers, so they can take refuge safely. • Please guide the passengers, so they can take refuge safely.
Stop the escalator. (Refer to page 17 for how to stop) Notify the fire station immediately.
• Please also contact the maintenance service company.
Carry out daily inspection, after the earthquake has subsided. Stop the escalator. (Refer to page 17 for Shutdown)
(Refer to page 27 ) • A fire prevention shutter may be activated, which will stop automatically.
• If any problem is detected, please contact the maintenance service company.
• If no problem is found, please resume operation (Refer to page 15 for how to start).
The fi
re
please d breaks out.
on
escalator! ot use
23 24
Safety Measures in Case of Disaster
[ If any parts of the escalator have been exposed to water during operation ]
Please stop operation immediately and contact the maintenance
service company.
• Please do not resume operation under any circumstances unless procedures such as the
insulating measurement test, etc., draining, and dryness check have been done by an
authorized technician.
25 26
Procedure for Daily Inspection
■ Please conduct daily inspections.
14
DANGER Conduct regular inspections daily to prevent undesirable problems and accidents.
Operation with safety comprised may lead to undesirable accident.
Falling object prevention • In order to catch falling objects, to prevent accident, please install a net ● 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 : These facilities are not included in escalator installation.
13
net for protection.
• It is effective to use announcements over a store's public address
14 Speaker system etc. for guidance, PR, etc. concerning the right method of
getting on and off escalators.
15 Fall prevention fence • Please install a fence around the escalator to prevent small children or
any object from falling accidentally.
27 28
How to Clean and Maintain Escalators
Please stop the escalator before cleaning and maintenance (Refer to page
17 for how to stop). Failure to do so may result in an accident.
■ Please do not pour liquids, such as water, or apply wax etc. on the
step and/or landing plate. Cleaning
The cleaning method
DANGER This may increase the risk of slipping on the step and landing plate surface, which
may lead to an accident. Also, leakage of liquid into escalator may result in electric
area
shock or malfunction.
29 30
Guidelines on the Maintenance and Operation of Escalators Memo
■ Please implement stipulated regular inspection and maintenance
checks.
The escalators should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure the safe use
of escalators and their performance.
Please consult with our company regarding the inspection and maintenance.
■ The oil etc. used for lubrication may accumulate in the lower truss
DANGER of the escalator.
Please conduct regular inspection to prevent oil leakage problems.
Precaution:
• Please do not enter into any maintenance contract with any unauthorized /
unqualified maintenance company.
• Please do not engage in the recovery of oil by any means other than through a
maintenance operator.
• Please dispose of recovered oil properly to avoid environment pollution.
As described above, escalators can be a safe means of transportation that can be used
conveniently in our daily life. Of course, to ensure safety, the equipment itself must be designed to
be safe, but at the same time, it should also be properly used and maintained.
In order to prevent accidents and ensure safety, the owner and the operator of escalators should
fully understand them and perform daily maintenance and operation properly.
Note
Contact Toshiba when you need to dispose or remove escalators.
Maintenance and
operational management
of escalators!
31 32
Memo
33 34
• Observance of relevant laws / regulations are required.
Safety Cautions • Read the entire “lnstruction Manual” carefully before use, for important information about safety, handling and operation.
• The data given in this catalogue are subject to change without notice.