Terms of Trade Practice PDF

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Absolute (AA) and Comparative (CA) Advantages: Problems

Absolute: Make the most (if using similar resources). Comparative Outputs: Lowest opportunity costs
Comparative Inputs: Least resources or effort needed to make one unit
#1. Hats Bicycles
Delta 1200 300
Epsilon 600 300
AA Hats = AA Bicycles = CA Hats = CA Bicycles =
Trade can occur: _____________ hats for ________________ bicycles

#2. Fish Wheat


Alpha 10 labor hours 20 labor hours
Beta 20 labor hours 80 labor hours
AA Fish = AA Wheat = CA Fish = CA Wheat =

Trade can occur: _____________ fish for ________________ wheat

#3. Cloth Food


Gamma 10 2
Kappa 10 1
AA Cloth = AA Food = CA Cloth = CA Food =
Trade can occur: _____________ cloth for _______________ food

#4. Cars Tractors


Lambda 30 10
Mu 20 40
AA Cars = AA Tractors = CA Cars = CA Tractors =

Trade can occur: ____________ cars for ______________ tractors

Watches
40 Omega

10 Phi

10 20 Radios

AA Watches = AA Radios = CA Watches = CA Radios =


Trade can occur: __________ watches for _____________ radios

#6 Minutes needed to produce 1 Minutes needed to produce 1 bushel of wheat


radio
Ted 20 minutes 5 minutes
Nancy 30 minutes 15 minutes
AA Radios AA Wheat CA Radios CA Wheat
Trade can occur: __________ radios for ___________wheat

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