TEST-01 (Motion in One Dimension)

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TEST-01

(Motion In One Dimension)

1- An object’s distance with direction relative to a reference 8- A stationary van starts moving with a constant
point is called the ………………… of the object acceleration and increases its velocity to 20 m/s in 5 s.
a) position the driver continues with this velocity for 10 s and then
b) displacement applies the brakes and decreases its velocity to 12 m/s in
c) average velocity 4 s. Find the van’s average acceleration in first 5 s.
d) average speed a) 0
e) instantaneous velocity b) 2 m/s2
c) 4 m/s2
2- The displacement of an object in a time interval is called d) 6 m/s2
………………… e) 8 m/s2
a) position
b) displacement
c) average speed
d) average velocity
e) instantaneous velocity

3- The velocity of a moving object at any instant of time is


called ………………… 9- What is the van’s acceleration between t1=5 s and t2=15
a) average speed s in question 8?
b) average velocity a) 0
c) instantaneous speed b) 2 m/s2
d) instantaneous velocity c) 4 m/s2
e) slope d) 6 m/s2
e) 8 m/s2
4- If a body is moving along a straight line and has equal
displacements at equal time intervals, it is said to have
…………………
a) random velocity
b) constant velocity
c) accelerated velocity
d) decelerated velocity
e) circular motion

5- A moving body which has different displacements in 10- What is the van’s acceleration in last 4 s in question 8?
equal time intervals is said to have ………………… a) 0
a) steady motion b) -2 m/s2
b) random motion c) -4 m/s2
c) accelerated motion d) -6 m/s2
d) constant motion e) -8 m/s2
e) circular motion

6- The driver of a car with a velocity of 10 m/s, stepping on


the accelerator increases its velocity to 18 m/s in 2 s.
Find its acceleration while its speed was increasing.
a) 2 m/s2
b) 4 m/s2
c) 6 m/s2
d) 8 m/s2 11- The driver of a bus which is moving at a constant
e) 10 m/s2 velocity of 25 m/s, steps on the accelerator and the bus
speeds up with an acceleration of 3 m/s2 in 4 s. What is
the velocity of the bus at the end of 4 s?
a) 3 m/s
b) 15 m/s
c) 27 m/s
d) 37 m/s
e) 84 m/s

7- What is the time needed to increase its speed from 18


m/s to 34 m/s at the same acceleration in problem 6?
a) 2 s
b) 4 s
c) 6 s
d) 8 s
e) 10 s

x v 1 1 Prepared By: Eng. Khwaja Yousuf “SEDIQI”


x  x f  xi v a v  v0  a.t x  (v0  v).t x  v0 .t  a.t 2 v 2  v0  2a.x
2

t t 2 2
TEST-01
(Motion In One Dimension)

12- A train moving with a constant velocity of 15 m/s starts 18- An object moving with a constant velocity of 2 m/s along
to accelerate uniformly and increases its velocity to 25 a straight path starts to decelerate at 0.2 m/s2. How
m/s in a distance of 50 m. find the acceleration of the many seconds later does the object stop after starting to
train. decelerate?
a) 2.5 m/s2 a) 5
b) 4 m/s2 b) 10
c) 15 m/s2 c) 15
d) 25 m/s2 d) 20
e) 50 m/s2 e) 25

13- The slope of the line of the position-time graph gives the 19- Position–time graphs of objects
………………… X, Y and Z are as shown in the Position

a) position figure. Which of the following


b) distance statements is/are incorrect? X
c) displacement I. The average velocities of the Z
d) velocity objects X, Y and Z are equal Y
e) acceleration II. The objects X, Y and Z
Time
accelerate
14- The area under the velocity-time graph gives the ………… III. The displacements of the
a) position objects X, Y and Z are equal
b) distance
c) displacement a) I only
d) velocity b) II only
e) acceleration c) III only
d) I and III
15- If an object undergoes a uniform change in velocity with e) I, II and III
time it is said to have a constant ……………………..
a) position
b) displacement 20- When the distance 15 m/s 5 m/s
c) velocity between the two
d) acceleration cars is 160 m, they
e) deceleration start moving with 160 m
constant velocities
16- Which of the following variables are definitely equal for of 15 m/s and 5 m/s towards each other as shown in the
two vehicles traveling from city A to city B following figure. How many seconds later do the cars pass each
different routes to arrive at the same time? other?
I. Displacement a) 2
II. Average velocity b) 4
III. Average acceleration c) 5
IV. Average speed d) 8
e) 9
a) I only
b) II only
c) I and II
d) I and IV
e) I, II and IV

17- The objects K, L and M move between


X
points X and Y by following the paths
shown in the figure. Which of the L M
following statements is/are correct?
I. The magnitude of the displacement K
of object M is the largest Y
II. The relationship between the
magnitudes of the displacements of objects K, L and
M is xK=xL=xM
III.The sum of the displacements of K and L is zero

a) I only
b) II only
c) III only
d) I and III
e) II and III

x v 1 1 Prepared By: Eng. Khwaja Yousuf “SEDIQI”


x  x f  xi v a v  v0  a.t x  (v0  v).t x  v0 .t  a.t 2 v 2  v0  2a.x
2

t t 2 2

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