Ancient Hebrew Dictionary Jeff Brenner
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary Jeff Brenner
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary Jeff Brenner
http://servantofmessiah.org
Ancient Hebrew
Dictionary
http://servantofmessiah.org
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
http://servantofmessiah.org
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
1000 Verbs and Nouns of the Hebrew Bible
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
By Jeff A. Benner
To Jack and Jamie Waid, our good friends
who are an inspiration to my wife and I and too
many others.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION.............................................................................1
ALEPH ...............................................................................................5
BEYT .................................................................................................8
GIMEL .............................................................................................11
DALET..............................................................................................13
HEY .................................................................................................14
ZAYIN ..............................................................................................15
HHET ...............................................................................................17
TET .................................................................................................21
YUD ................................................................................................22
KAPH ...............................................................................................27
LAMED.............................................................................................29
MEM ...............................................................................................30
NUN ................................................................................................33
SAMEHH ..........................................................................................39
AYIN................................................................................................40
PEY .................................................................................................42
TSADE..............................................................................................46
QUPH ..............................................................................................47
RESH ...............................................................................................50
SHIN ................................................................................................53
TAV .................................................................................................59
DICTIONARY ~ NOUNS................................................................. 61
ALEPH .............................................................................................61
BEYT ...............................................................................................74
GIMEL .............................................................................................80
DALET..............................................................................................83
HEY .................................................................................................85
ZAYIN ..............................................................................................86
HHET ...............................................................................................87
TET .................................................................................................95
YUD ................................................................................................97
KAPH .............................................................................................100
LAMED...........................................................................................105
MEM .............................................................................................107
NUN ..............................................................................................120
SAMEHH ........................................................................................124
AYIN..............................................................................................126
PEY ...............................................................................................133
TSADE............................................................................................136
QUPH ............................................................................................139
RESH .............................................................................................143
SHIN ..............................................................................................147
TAV ...............................................................................................157
APPENDIX A ~ THE ALPHABET.................................................... 162
Introduction
1
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
4. Hebrew numbers.
Dictionary Format
2
Introduction
Transliteration
A transliteration from Hebrew into Roman letters (sha-lom) is
given to assist with the pronunciation of Hebrew nouns. Verb
transliterations will be represented by the consonants only.
For instance, the transliteration for the Hebrew verb בדל
(#20) is B.D.L.
Translation
This is one or two English words that best translate the
Hebrew word. In many cases, this translation will be
significantly different from what is found in other dictionaries.
For instance, the word שׁלוֹם ָ is usually translated as "peace,"
but this abstract idea does not completely convey the original
Hebraic meaning of this word. In this dictionary, the
translation of this word is “Completeness.” An index at the
end of this book allows for a cross referencing from the
English translation to its corresponding entry within this
dictionary.
Definition
This is a more specific meaning of the word which reflects its
textual and original Hebraic cultural perspective. As an
example, in our culture, the word "peace" means "a state of
mutual harmony between people or groups." However, in
Biblical Hebrew, this word means "a state of being complete."
3
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Cross References
Each entry includes a cross reference to the Ancient Hebrew
Lexicon of the Bible and Strong's Dictionary. An index at the
end of this book allows for a cross referencing from Strong's
number to its corresponding entry within this dictionary.
4
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Aleph
5
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
6. אור
/ rfa / A.W.R Translation:+Light Definition:+To shine
with an intense light; be or give off light; to be bright.
AHLB:+1020-J (V) Strong's:+215
6
Dictionary ~ Verbs
7
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Beyt
8
Dictionary ~ Verbs
27. בזז
/ zzb / B.Z.Z Translation:+Plunder Definition:+To
commit robbery or looting. AHLB:+1030-B (V) Strong's:+962
31. בין
/ nib / B.Y.N Translation:+Understand Definition:+To
grasp the meaning of; to have comprehension. AHLB:+1037-M
(V) Strong's:+995
9
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
10
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Gimel
11
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
12
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Dalet
13
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Hey
14
Dictionary ~ Verbs
68. הרס
/ xre / H.R.S Translation:+Cast down Definition:+To
ruin or break into pieces by throwing or pulling down.
AHLB:+1452-F (V) Strong's:+2040
Zayin
15
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
16
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Hhet
17
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
18
Dictionary ~ Verbs
19
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
103. חרב
/ brh / Hh.R.B Translation:+Dry up Definition:+To
be a dry wasteland; to be laid waste and made desolate.
AHLB:+2199 (V) Strong's:+2717
106. חרף
/ prh / Hh.R.P Translation:+Taunt Definition:+To
pierce another with sharp words of reproach or scorn.
AHLB:+2208 (V) Strong's:+2778
20
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Tet
21
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Yud
118. יבשׁ
/ sbi / Y.B.Sh Translation:+Dry out Definition:+To
be dried up as well as withered, ashamed or confused.
AHLB:+1044-L (V) Strong's:+3001
22
Dictionary ~ Verbs
23
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
24
Dictionary ~ Verbs
25
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
141. ירד
/ dri / Y.R.D Translation:+Go down Definition:+To
go or come lower from a higher place. The hiphil (causative)
form means "bring down." AHLB:+1441-L (V) Strong's:+3381
26
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Kaph
27
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
28
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Lamed
29
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Mem
30
Dictionary ~ Verbs
31
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
32
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Nun
33
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
34
Dictionary ~ Verbs
35
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
215. נכר
/ rkn / N.K.R Translation:+Recognize Definition:+To
acknowledge or take notice of in some definite way.
AHLB:+2406 (V) Strong's:+5234
36
Dictionary ~ Verbs
37
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
38
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Samehh
39
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Ayin
40
Dictionary ~ Verbs
41
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Pey
42
Dictionary ~ Verbs
43
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
44
Dictionary ~ Verbs
45
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Tsade
46
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Quph
47
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
48
Dictionary ~ Verbs
49
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Resh
50
Dictionary ~ Verbs
51
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
52
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Shin
53
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
54
Dictionary ~ Verbs
55
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
56
Dictionary ~ Verbs
57
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
58
Dictionary ~ Verbs
Tav
59
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
60
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Aleph
382. א ֶבן
ֶ / nba / e-ven Translation:+Stone Definition:+A
piece of rock, often in the context of building material.
AHLB:+1037-C (N) Strong's:+68
61
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
385. אַדּיר
ִ / rida / a-dir Translation:+Eminent
Definition:+What exerts power and status. Someone or
something that is wide in authority or majesty. AHLB:+1089-C
(b) Strong's:+117
386. אָדם
ָ / mda / a-dam Translation:+Human
Definition:+Of, relating to, or characteristic of man. The first
man. All of mankind as the descendants of the first man.
AHLB:+1082-C (N) Strong's:+120
390. א ֶֹהל
/ lefa / o-hel Translation:+Tent Definition:+The
black, goat hair dwelling of the nomad. AHLB:+1104-C (g)
Strong's:+168
62
Dictionary ~ Nouns
392. אוּלם
ָ / mlfa / u-lam Translation:+Porch
Definition:+An exterior appendage to a building, forming a
covered approach or vestibule to a doorway. AHLB:+1266-C (o)
Strong's:+197
394. אוֹפן
ָ / npfa / o-phen Translation:+Wheel
Definition:+A circular frame or disk arranged to revolve on an
axis, as on a wagon or chariot. AHLB:+1382-C (g) Strong's:+212
398. אֹזֶן
/ nzfa / o-zen Translation:+Ear Definition:+The
organ of hearing; so named from its broad shape. AHLB:+1152-
C (g) Strong's:+241
63
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
64
Dictionary ~ Nouns
404. אַחר
ֵ / rha / a-hheyr Translation:+Other
Definition:+One that remains of two or more. A time, person
or thing that follows after. AHLB:+1181-C (N) Strong's:+312
405. אַחר
ַ / irha / a-hhar Translation:+After Definition:+A
time to come beyond another event. AHLB:+1181-C (N)
Strong's:+310
408. ִאי
/ ina / i Translation:+Island Definition:+A tract of
land surrounded by water. AHLB:+1014-A (f) Strong's:+339
65
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
410. יפה
ָ ֵא/ epia / ey-phah Translation:+Eyphah
Definition:+A dry standard of measure equal to 3 se'ahs or 10
omers. The same as the liquid measure bath which is about 9
imperial gallons or 40 liters. AHLB:+1017-M (N1) Strong's:+374
66
Dictionary ~ Nouns
414. אָלה
ָ / ela / a-lah Translation:+Oath
Definition:+Something corroborated by a vow. A binding
agreement, including the curse for violating the oath.
AHLB:+1012-A (N1) Strong's:+423
67
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
416. לוֹהּ
ַ ֱא / efla / e-lo-ah Translation:+Power
Definition:+Possession of control, authority, or influence over
others; physical might. The power or might of one who rules
or teaches. One who yokes with another. Often applies to
rulers or a god. AHLB:+1012-H (c) Strong's:+433
68
Dictionary ~ Nouns
420. אַמּה
ָ / emma / am-mah Translation:+Forearm
Definition:+A linear standard of measure equal to the length
of the forearm. AHLB:+1013-A (N1) Strong's:+520
69
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
423. אָמן
ֵ / nma / a-meyn Translation:+So be it
Definition:+An affirmation of firmness and support.
AHLB:+1290-C (N) Strong's:+543
70
Dictionary ~ Nouns
71
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
431. א ְצ ַבּע
ֶ / obya / ets-ba Translation:+Finger
Definition:+The extension of the hand. Can be used to point.
AHLB:+2655 (n) Strong's:+676
433. ָמן
ָ אַרגּ
ְ / nmcra / ar-ga-man Translation:+Purple
Definition:+A reddish-blue color used to dye yarn and used in
weaving. AHLB:+1440-C (pm) Strong's:+713
434. ארוֹן
ֲ / nfra / a-ron Translation:+Box Definition:+A rigid
rectangular receptacle often with a cover. Any box-shaped
object. AHLB:+1020-H (j) Strong's:+727
437. אַרי
ִ / ira / a-ri Translation:+Lion Definition:+A large
carnivorous chiefly nocturnal cat. A feared animal.
AHLB:+1442-H (b) Strong's:+738
72
Dictionary ~ Nouns
439. אַרמוֹן
ְ / nfmra / ar-mon Translation:+Citadel
Definition:+A large palace or fortress usually constructed in a
high place. AHLB:+1450-C (j) Strong's:+759
441. ֵאשׁ
/ sa / eysh Translation:+Fire Definition:+The
phenomenon of combustion manifested by heat, light and
flame. AHLB:+1021-A (N) Strong's:+784
444. אָשׁם
ָ / msa / a-sham Translation:+Guilt
Definition:+The fact of having committed a breach of conduct
especially violating law and involving a penalty; the state of
one who has committed an offense, especially consciously.
AHLB:+1473-C (N) Strong's:+817
73
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Beyt
448. אר
ֵ ְבּ/ rak / b-eyr Translation:+Well Definition:+A dug-
out hole, usually a well or cistern. AHLB:+1250-D (N)
Strong's:+875
74
Dictionary ~ Nouns
456. טן
ֶ ֶבּ/ nub / be-ten Translation:+Womb Definition:+An
organ where something is generated or grows before birth.
AHLB:+2015 (N) Strong's:+990
75
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
76
Dictionary ~ Nouns
470. יח
ַ ְבּ ִר/ hirb / b-ri-ahh Translation:+Wood bar
Definition:+Round wooden dowels. AHLB:+2038 (b)
Strong's:+1280
77
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
78
Dictionary ~ Nouns
476. ֹשת
ֶ בּ/ tsfb / bo-shet Translation:+Shame Definition:+A
state of confusion in the sense of being dried up. AHLB:+1044-
J (N2) Strong's:+1322
79
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Gimel
480. ָבוֹה
ַ גּ / efbc / ga-vo-ah Translation:+High
Definition:+Advanced in height such as a wall or hill.
AHLB:+1048-H (c) Strong's:+1364
483. בוּרה
ָ ְגּ / erfbc / g-vo-rah Translation:+Bravery
Definition:+An act of defending one's property, convictions or
beliefs. Control through physical strength. AHLB:+2052 (d1)
Strong's:+1369
80
Dictionary ~ Nouns
485. ֶבר
ֶ גּ/ rbc / ge-ver Translation:+Warrior Definition:+One
of great strength in battle, such as a warrior. One who is
strong in authority, such as a master. AHLB:+2052 (N)
Strong's:+1397
486. גָּג
/ cc / gag Translation:+Roof Definition:+The covering
of a dwelling place. AHLB:+1049-A (N) Strong's:+1406
488. גָּדוֹל
/ lfdc / ga-dol Translation:+Great
Definition:+Something with increased size, power or authority.
AHLB:+2054 (c) Strong's:+1419
490. גּוֹלה
ָ / elfc / go-lah Translation:+Rising Definition:+A
rising of smoke from a burnt offering. Captivity in the sense of
placing a yoke on the captives. AHLB:+1357-J (N1)
Strong's:+1473
491. גּוֹרל
ָ / lrfc / go-ral Translation:+Lot Definition:+Colored
stones that are thrown and read to determine a course of
action or to make a decision. AHLB:+2083 (g) Strong's:+1486
81
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
495. ָמל
ָ גּ/ lmc / ga-mal Translation:+Camel
Definition:+Either of two ruminant mammals used as draft
animals in the desert. The produce of the fields were tied in
large bundles and transported on camels. AHLB:+2070 (N)
Strong's:+1581
497. ֶפן
ֶגּ / npc / ge-phen Translation:+Grapevine
Definition:+A woody vine that usually climbs by tendrils and
produces fruits that are grapes. AHLB:+2078 (N)
Strong's:+1612
82
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Dalet
83
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
84
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Hey
85
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
519. יכל
ָ ֵה/ lkie / hey-khal Translation:+House
Definition:+The residence of a god (temple) or king (palace).
AHLB:+1242-F (e) Strong's:+1964
Zayin
524. זַיִ ת
/ tiz / za-yit Translation:+Olive Definition:+The
fruit or the tree. The fruit of the olive is used for food and as a
source of oil. AHLB:+1160-M (N) Strong's:+2132
525. ָכר
ָז / rkz / za-khar Translation:+Male
Definition:+Being the gender who begets offspring. One who
acts and speaks for the family. AHLB:+2121 (N) Strong's:+2145
86
Dictionary ~ Nouns
527. ָקן
ֵ ז/ nqz / za-qeyn Translation:+Beard
Definition:+The hair that grows on a man's face. A long beard
as a sign of old age and wisdom. An elder as a bearded one.
AHLB:+2132 (N) Strong's:+2205
528. רוֹע
ַ ְז/ gfrz / z-ro-a Translation:+Arm Definition:+The
human upper limb as representing power. AHLB:+2139 (c)
Strong's:+2220
529. ֶרע
ַז / orz / ze-ra Translation:+Seed Definition:+The
grains or ripened ovules of plants used for sowing. Scattered
in the field to produce a crop. The singular word can be used
for one or more. Also, the descendants of an individual, either
male or female. AHLB:+2137 (N) Strong's:+2233
Hhet
530. ח ֶבל
ֶ / lbh / hhe-vel Translation:+Region Definition:+An
area surrounded by a specific border. AHLB:+2141 (N)
Strong's:+2256
531. ח ַבל
ָ / lbh / hha-val Translation:+Take as a pledge
Definition:+To receive an object in exchange for a promise.
AHLB:+2141 (V) Strong's:+2254
87
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
88
Dictionary ~ Nouns
540. ח ְטא
ֵ / auh / hha-ta Translation:+Fault Definition:+A
lack, weakness or failing; a mistake; the responsibility for
wrongdoing. Missing of the target. A faulty one is one who has
missed the target. AHLB:+1170-E (N) Strong's:+2399
543. ַחי
/ ih / hhai Translation:+Life Definition:+The quality
that distinguishes a vital and functional being from a dead
body. Literally the stomach. Also, used idiomatically of living
creatures, especially in conjunction with land, ground or field.
AHLB:+1171-A (N) Strong's:+2416
89
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
546. חיק
ֵ / bih / hheyq Translation:+Bosom Definition:+The
human chest, especially the front side. AHLB:+1163-M (N)
Strong's:+2436
90
Dictionary ~ Nouns
91
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
92
Dictionary ~ Nouns
93
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
574. ח ְר ָבּה
ָ / ebrh / hhar-bah Translation:+Wasteland
Definition:+Barren or uncultivated land. Also a dry land.
AHLB:+2199 (N1) Strong's:+2723
94
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Tet
95
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
96
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Yud
593. יוֹבל
ֵ / lbfi / yo-veyl Translation:+Trumpet
Definition:+An instrument of flowing air to make a sound.
Also, the horn of a ram as used as a trumpet. AHLB:+1035-L (g)
Strong's:+3104
97
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
597. ַחד
ַ י/ dhi / ya-hhad Translation:+Together
Definition:+In or into one place, mass, collection, or group.
AHLB:+1165-L (N) Strong's:+3162
599. ֶלד
ֶ י/ dli / ye-led Translation:+Boy Definition:+A male
child from birth to puberty. AHLB:+1257-L (N) Strong's:+3206
602. מנִ י
ָ ְ י/ inmi / y-ma-ni Translation:+Right Definition:+A
direction as in to the right. AHLB:+1290-L (f) Strong's:+3233
604. ָער
ַ י/ rgi / ya-ar Translation:+Forest Definition:+A dark
place dense with trees. AHLB:+1526-L (N) Strong's:+3293
605. ָפה
ֶי / epi / ya-pheh Translation:+Beautiful
Definition:+Generally pleasing. Possessing the qualities of
loveliness or functionality. AHLB:+1224-H (N) Strong's:+3303
98
Dictionary ~ Nouns
606. ָקר
ָ י/ rqi / ya-qar Translation:+Valuable
Definition:+Having qualities worthy of respect, admiration, or
esteem AHLB:+1434-L (N) Strong's:+3368
607. ָרא
ֵ י/ ari / ya-rey Translation:+Fearful Definition:+Full
of fear or dread. AHLB:+1227-E (N) Strong's:+3373
610. יעה
ָ יְ ִר
/ eoiri / y-ri-ah Translation:+Tent wall
Definition:+The goat hair curtain that forms the walls of the
tent. AHLB:+1440-L (N) Strong's:+3407
99
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
615. ֶשׁע
ַ י/ osi / ye-sha Translation:+Rescue Definition:+A
deliverance or freedom from a burden, enemy or trouble.
AHLB:+1476-L (N) Strong's:+3468
616. ָשׁר
ָי / rsi / ya-shar Translation:+Straight
Definition:+Without a bend, angle, or curve. A straight line,
path or thought. The cord of the bow as stretched taught.
AHLB:+1480-L (N) Strong's:+3477
618. ֶתר
ֶ י/ rti / ye-ter Translation:+Remainder Definition:+A
remaining group, part or trace. AHLB:+1480-L (N)
Strong's:+3499
Kaph
100
Dictionary ~ Nouns
101
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
623. כּוֹכב
ָ / bkfk / ko-khav Translation:+Star Definition:+A
natural luminous body visible in the night sky. AHLB:+1232-B
(g) Strong's:+3556
102
Dictionary ~ Nouns
103
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
635. ִכּנּוֹר
/ rfnik / ki-nor Translation:+Harp Definition:+A
plucked stringed musical instrument; AHLB:+2270 (ec)
Strong's:+3658
636. ָכּנָף
/ pnk / ka-naph Translation:+Wing Definition:+An
appendage that allows an animal, bird or insect to fly. Also,
the wings of a garment. AHLB:+2269 (N) Strong's:+3671
104
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Lamed
105
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
652. לוּח
ַ / hfl / lu-ahh Translation:+Slab Definition:+A wood
or stone tablet or plank. Often used for writing. AHLB:+1261-J
(N) Strong's:+3871
106
Dictionary ~ Nouns
655. ֻמּת
ַ ְלע / tmfol / l-u-mat Translation:+Alongside
Definition:+To stand with, or next to, someone or something.
AHLB:+1358-J (N2) Strong's:+5980
Mem
659. אוּמה
ָ ְמ/ emfam / m-u-mah Translation:+Anything
Definition:+An indeterminate amount or thing. AHLB:+1289-D
(d1) Strong's:+3972
107
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
663. ָמגֵן
/ ncm / ma-geyn Translation:+Shield Definition:+A
broad piece of defensive armor carried on the arm. A
protective structure. Wall of protection. AHLB:+1060-A (a)
Strong's:+4043
664. ֵפה
ָ ַמגּ/ Epcnm / ma-gey-phah Translation:+Pestilence
Definition:+A plague or other disaster that smites people or
beasts. AHLB:+2377 (k1) Strong's:+4046
108
Dictionary ~ Nouns
670. מוּסר
ָ / rxfm / mu-sar Translation:+Instruction
Definition:+Knowledge, information or example imparted to
provide guidance, correction and discipline. AHLB:+1342-L (a)
Strong's:+4148
671. מוֹעד
ֵ / dofm / mo-eyd Translation:+Appointed
Definition:+Persons, places or things that are fixed or officially
set. AHLB:+1349-L (a) Strong's:+4150
109
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
672. מוֹפת
ֶ / tpfm / mo-phet Translation:+Wonder
Definition:+An amazing sight or event that causes one to be
dismayed. Something out of the ordinary. AHLB:+1390-L (a)
Strong's:+4159
673. מוֹצא
ָ / ayfm / mo-tsa Translation:+Going out
Definition:+Coming or issuing out, such as a spring or words
from the mouth. AHLB:+1392-L (a) Strong's:+4161
674. מוֹקשׁ
ֵ / sqfm / mo-qeysh Translation:+Snare
Definition:+A trap laid with bait to capture an animal or
person. An entrapment. AHLB:+2132 (V) Strong's:+4170
675. מוֹשׁב
ָ / bsfm / mo-shav Translation:+Settling
Definition:+The place of sitting, resting or dwelling, usually
temporarily. AHLB:+1462-L (a) Strong's:+4186
110
Dictionary ~ Nouns
111
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
694. אָך
ְ ַמ ְל/ kalm / mal-akh Translation:+Messenger
Definition:+One who bears a message or runs an errand.
Walks for another. AHLB:+1264-D (a) Strong's:+4397
112
Dictionary ~ Nouns
697. מּ ַלח
ֶ / hlm / me-lahh Translation:+Salt Definition:+An
ingredient that adds flavor to food and used in preserving
foods. AHLB:+2338 (N) Strong's:+4417
699. מּ ֶל ְך
ֶ / klm / me-lekh Translation:+King Definition:+The
male ruler of a nation or city state. AHLB:+2340 (N)
Strong's:+4428
703. נוֹרה
ָ ְמ / erfnm / m-no-rah Translation:+Lampstand
Definition:+A platform, sometimes elevated, for holding a
lamp. AHLB:+1319-J (k1) Strong's:+4501
113
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
706. סּ ָכה
ֵ ַמ/ ekxnm / ma-sey-khah Translation:+Cast image
Definition:+A molten metal that is poured in a cast to form
images. AHLB:+2412 (a1) Strong's:+4541
114
Dictionary ~ Nouns
714. מ ַעל
ַ / lom / ma-al Translation:+Upward Definition:+In
a direction from lower to higher. AHLB:+1357-A (a)
Strong's:+4605
715. ֲלה
ָ ַמע / elom / ma-a-lah Translation:+Step
Definition:+A straight or stepped incline for ascending and
descending. AHLB:+1357-A (a1) Strong's:+4609
716. ֲלל
ָ ַמע / llom / ma-a-lal Translation:+Works
Definition:+What is done or performed. AHLB:+1357-B (a)
Strong's:+4611
719. ֲשׂר
ֵ ַמע/ rxom / ma-a-seyr Translation:+Tenth part
Definition:+One portion of a whole divided into ten equal
portions. AHLB:+2563 (a) Strong's:+4643
115
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
116
Dictionary ~ Nouns
729. מ ְר ָכּ ָבה
ֶ / ebkrm / mer-ka-vah Translation:+Chariot
Definition:+A two-wheeled horse-drawn battle car of ancient
times used also in processions and races. AHLB:+2769 (k1)
Strong's:+4818
117
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
732. יח
ַ ָמ ִשׁ/ hism / ma-shi-ahh Translation:+Smeared
Definition:+Someone or something that has been smeared
with an oil as a medication or a sign of taking an office.
AHLB:+2357 (b) Strong's:+4899
118
Dictionary ~ Nouns
119
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Nun
745. ֶבל
ֶנ / lbn / ne-vel Translation:+Pitcher Definition:+A
vessel for holding liquids such as a bottle or skin bag. Also a
musical instrument of similar shape. AHLB:+2369 (N)
Strong's:+5035
120
Dictionary ~ Nouns
748. נ ִָגיד
/ dicn / na-gid Translation:+Noble
Definition:+One who rules or is in charge of others through
instructions. AHLB:+2372 (b) Strong's:+5057
749. ֶנגַע
/ ocn / ne-ga Translation:+Plague Definition:+An
epidemic disease causing high mortality. An epidemic or other
sore or illness as a touch from Elohiym. AHLB:+2376 (N)
Strong's:+5061
752. ָדיב
ִנ / bidn / na-div Translation:+Willing
Definition:+To give honor or offering out of one's own free
will. AHLB:+2380 (b) Strong's:+5081
753. ֶדר
ֶנ/ rdn / ne-der Translation:+Vow Definition:+To
promise solemnly. AHLB:+2385 (N) Strong's:+5088
121
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
755. ָנוֶה
/ efn / na-weh Translation:+Abode Definition:+The
dwelling place of man (home), Elohiym (mountain) or animal
(pasture or stable). AHLB:+1305-J (N) Strong's:+5116
756. ֶנזֶר
/ Rzn / ne-zer Translation:+Crown Definition:+An
object showing Kingship or authority. Also, a sign upon the
head as a sign of dedication. AHLB:+2390 (N) Strong's:+5145
757. חוֹח
ַ ִנ / kfkin / ni-hho-ahh Translation:+Sweet
Definition:+Pleasing to the taste. Not sour, bitter or salty.
Something that smells pleasing. AHLB:+1310-B (bc)
Strong's:+5207
758. ַחל
ַ נ/ lhn / na-hhal Translation:+Wadi Definition:+The
bed or valley of a stream. A choice piece of land desired in an
inheritance because of its fertility. AHLB:+2391 (N)
Strong's:+5158
760. ָחשׁ
ָנ / shn / na-hhash Translation:+Serpent
Definition:+A poisonous snake that hisses, creeps and bites.
AHLB:+2395 (N) Strong's:+5175
122
Dictionary ~ Nouns
762. ֵכר
ָנ / rkn / ney-khar Translation:+Foreigner
Definition:+A person belonging to or owing allegiance to a
foreign country. AHLB:+2406 (N) Strong's:+5236
766. ַער
ַנ / ron /na-ar Translation:+Young man
Definition:+A male that has moved from youth to young
adulthood. AHLB:+2418 (N) Strong's:+5288
767. ֲרה
ָ ַנע/ eron / na-a-rah Translation:+Young woman
Definition:+A female that has moved from youth to young
adulthood. AHLB:+2418 (N1) Strong's:+5291
768. ֶפשׁ
ֶנ / spn / ne-phesh Translation:+Being
Definition:+The whole of a person, god or creature including
the body, mind, emotion, character and inner parts.
AHLB:+2424 (N) Strong's:+5315
123
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
772. נֵר
/ rn / neyr Translation:+Lamp Definition:+A container
for an inflammable liquid, as oil, which is burned at a wick as a
means of illumination. AHLB:+1319-A (N) Strong's:+5216
773. ָשׂיא
ִ נ/ aixn / na-si Translation:+Captain Definition:+A
military leader; the commander of a unit or a body of troops.
The leader of a family, tribe or people as one who carries the
burdens of the people. AHLB:+1314-E (b) Strong's:+5387
Samehh
124
Dictionary ~ Nouns
782. ֹלת
ֶ ס/ tlfx / so-let Translation:+Flour Definition:+Finely
ground meal of grain used for making bread. AHLB:+1334-J
(N2) Strong's:+5560
784. ס ֶפר
ֵ / rpx / sey-pher Translation:+Scroll Definition:+A
document or record written on a sheet of papyrus, leather or
125
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Ayin
126
Dictionary ~ Nouns
793. ָלה
ָ ֲעג/ Elco / a-ga-lah Translation:+Cart Definition:+A
heavy, two-wheeled vehicle, animal-drawn, used for
transporting freight or for farming. AHLB:+2524 (N1)
Strong's:+5699
127
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
800. עוֹלם
ָ / mlfo / o-lam Translation:+Distant time
Definition:+A time in the far past or future, as a time hidden
from the present. AHLB:+2544 (g) Strong's:+5769
128
Dictionary ~ Nouns
809. ִעיר
/ rig / ir Translation:+City Definition:+An inhabited
place of greater size, population, or importance than a town
or village. Usually protected by a wall. AHLB:+1526-M (N)
Strong's:+5892
129
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
812. ע ָֹלה
/ elfo / o-lah Translation:+Rising Definition:+A
rising of smoke from a burnt offering. Captivity in the sense of
placing a yoke on the captives. AHLB:+1357-J (N1)
Strong's:+5930
130
Dictionary ~ Nouns
131
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
132
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Pey
133
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
844. ילגֶשׁ
ֶ ִפּ/ sclip / pi-le-gesh Translation:+Concubine
Definition:+Cohabitation of persons not legally married; a
woman living in a socially recognized state of being a mistress.
AHLB:+3048 Strong's:+6370
845. יטה
ָ ְפּ ֵל
/ euilp / p-ley-tah Translation:+Escape
Definition:+To get away, especially from confinement.
AHLB:+2609 (b1) Strong's:+6413
848. ימי
ִ ִ ְפּנ/ iminp / p-ni-mi Translation:+Inner
Definition:+What is inside or inward. AHLB:+2615 (bf)
Strong's:+6442
134
Dictionary ~ Nouns
850. סל
ֶ ֶפּ/ lxp / pe-sel Translation:+Sculpture Definition:+A
figurine that is formed and shaped from stone, wood or clay.
AHLB:+2619 (N) Strong's:+6459
851. פּ ַֹעל
/ lofp / po-al Translation:+Deed Definition:+A
work or action that is made. AHLB:+2622 (g) Strong's:+6467
135
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Tsade
136
Dictionary ~ Nouns
137
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
868. ַצוָּאר
/ rafy / tsa-war Translation:+Back of the neck
Definition:+The nape between the shoulders and the head.
AHLB:+1411-D (g) Strong's:+6677
138
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Quph
139
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
140
Dictionary ~ Nouns
884. קוֹמה
ָ / emfq / qo-mah Translation:+Height
Definition:+The highest part or most advanced point; the
condition of being tall or high. In the sense of being raised up.
AHLB:+1427-J (N1) Strong's:+6967
141
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
142
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Resh
143
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
904. אשׁית
ִ ֵר / tisar / rey-shit Translation:+Summit
Definition:+The head, top or beginning of a place, such as a
river or mountain, or a time, such as an event. The point at
which something starts; origin, source. AHLB:+1458-D (N4)
Strong's:+7225
905. ַרב
/ br / rav Translation:+Abundant Definition:+Great
plenty or supply of numbers (many) or strength (great). One
who is abundant in authority such as a master or teacher.
Also, an archer as one abundant with arrows. AHLB:+1439-A
(N) Strong's:+7227
907. ֶרגֶל
/ lcr / re-gel Translation:+Foot Definition:+The
terminal part of the leg upon which the human, animal or
object stands. AHLB:+2749 (N) Strong's:+7272
908. רוּח
ַ / hfr / ru-ahh Translation:+Wind Definition:+A
natural movement of air; breath. The wind of man, animal or
Elohiym. The breath. A space in between. AHLB:+1445-J (N)
Strong's:+7307
144
Dictionary ~ Nouns
145
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
914. יח
ַ ֵר/ hir / rey-ahh Translation:+Aroma Definition:+A
distinctive pervasive and usually pleasant or savory smell or
odor. AHLB:+1445-M (N) Strong's:+7381
146
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Shin
147
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
148
Dictionary ~ Nouns
927. בוּעה
ָ ְשׁ/ eofbs / sh-vu-ah Translation:+Swearing
Definition:+The act of taking an oath. AHLB:+2808 (d1)
Strong's:+7621
932. שׁ ָבּת
ַ / tbs / sha-bat Translation:+Ceasing Definition:+ A
stopping of work or activity; An activity curtailed before
completion. The seventh day of the week (often translated as
Sabbath) when all business ceases for rest and celebration.
AHLB:+2812 (N) Strong's:+7676
149
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
937. שׁוֹער
ֵ / rofs / sho-eyr Translation:+Gatekeeper
Definition:+One who guards the gate of a city or the door of a
structure. AHLB:+2862 (g) Strong's:+7778
938. שׁוֹפר
ָ / rpfs / sho-phar Translation:+Ram horn
Definition:+The horn of ram made into a trumpet that emits a
bright and beautiful sound. AHLB:+2869 (g) Strong's:+7782
150
Dictionary ~ Nouns
151
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
950. שׁם
ֵ / ms / sheym Translation:+Title Definition:+A word
given to an individual or place denoting its character. The
character of an individual or place. AHLB:+1473-A (N)
Strong's:+8034
152
Dictionary ~ Nouns
153
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
953. מוּעה
ָ ְשׁ/ eofms / sh-mu-ah Translation:+Report
Definition:+News or tidings given to another. AHLB:+2851 (d1)
Strong's:+8052
154
Dictionary ~ Nouns
961. שׁנֵה
ָ / ens / sha-neyh Translation:+Year Definition:+The
period of around 365 solar days. AHLB:+1474-A (N1)
Strong's:+8141
155
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
156
Dictionary ~ Nouns
Tav
157
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
984. ֶך
ְ ָתּו/ kft / ta-wek Translation:+Midst Definition:+The
center or middle of the whole. AHLB:+1494-J (N)
Strong's:+8432
987. תּוֹלע
ָ / olft / to-la Translation:+Kermes
Definition:+The 'coccus ilicis,' a worm used for medicinal
purposes as well as for making a crimson dye. AHLB:+1269-L (i)
Strong's:+8438
158
Dictionary ~ Nouns
159
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
994. נוּפה
ָ ְתּ / epfnt / t-nu-phah Translation:+Waving
Definition:+The action of moving an object, such as hammer
or a sacrifice, back and forth. AHLB:+1316-J (i1) Strong's:+8573
998. רוּמה
ָ ְתּ/ emfrt / t-ru-mah Translation:+Offering
Definition:+A donation presented to another. AHLB:+1450-J
(i1) Strong's:+8641
160
Dictionary ~ Nouns
1000. שׁוּעה
ָ ְתּ/ eosft / t-shu-ah Translation:+Rescue
Definition:+A deliverance or freedom from a burden, enemy
or trouble. AHLB:+1476-L (i1) Strong's:+8668
161
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Resh ר r r r
Shin/Sin שׁשׂ sh, s s sh
Tav ת t t t
1
Pronounced hard, like the "ch" in the name Bach.
162
Appendix A ~ The Alphabet
The Vowels
2
The letter “aleph” is used to show the placement of the vowel
pointing and is not part of the vowel.
163
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
The Prefixes
164
Appendix B ~ Prefixes and Suffixes
165
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
166
Appendix B ~ Prefixes and Suffixes
Combinations
167
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
To us
בניכם The word בןmeaning "son"
3
b'ney'khem The masc. plural suffix ים
The suffix כםmeaning "you" (mas, pl)
your sons
3
When a masculine plural word is written in the construct state, the
letter ( םm) is dropped.
168
Appendix B ~ Prefixes and Suffixes
169
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Appendix C ~ Pronouns,
Prepositions, Etc.
Pronouns
ֲאנִ י a'ni I
אָנ ִֹכי a'no'khi I
ֲאנוּ a'nu We
ָחנוּ ְ ֲאנ a'nahh'nu We
אַתּה ָ a'tah You (mas, sing)
אַתּ
ְ at You (fem, sing)
אַתּם ֶ a'tem You (mas, plural)
אַתּן ֶ a'ten You (fem, plural)
הוּא hu He
ִהיא hi She
ֵהם heym They (mas)
ֵהן heyn They (fem)
170
Appendix C ~ Pronouns, Particip;es, Etc.
Indefinite Pronouns
Prepositions
171
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Adverbs
ֵכּן keyn So
ָע ַתה a'tah Now
אַך
ְ ak Indeed, Surely
ַרק raq Only
אוּלי
ַ u'lai Perhaps
אוּלםָ u'lam But
אַיִ ן ain Without
Conjunctions
172
Appendix C ~ Pronouns, Particip;es, Etc.
Other
ֵאת4 eyt At
לוֹא5 lo Not
4
The Hebrew word ֵאתprecedes the definite object of the verb. For
instance, in the sentence, "John drove the car," The words "the car"
are the definite object and in Hebrew these words would be
proceeded by the word את. ֵ Here is a Biblical example from Genesis
1:4, ַרא ֱאל ִֹהים ֶאת ָהאוֹר
ְ ַויּ, which is translated as "and Elohiym saw ֵאת
the light."
5
The word ( לוֹאusually written as )לֹאprecedes a verb to negate the
action of that verb. An example can be found in Genesis 2:17, which
includes the phrase ֹאכל
ַ לֹא ת. The word ֹאכל
ַ ( תtokhal) means, "you
will eat," but because it is preceded by the word לֹא, it means "you
will not eat."
173
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Appendix D ~ Numbers
Cardinal Numbers
174
Appendix D ~ Numbers
175
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
Ordinal Numbers
176
Appendix D ~ Numbers
177
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
The tense and the subject of the verb are identified by a prefix
and/or suffix attached to the verb. While there are many
different combinations of verb conjugations, a few common
examples using the verb ( קצר#301) are provided below.
178
Appendix E ~ Verb Conjugations
179
Index ~ By Translation
Index ~ By Translation
180
Index ~ By Translation
181
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
182
Index ~ By Translation
183
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
184
Index ~ By Translation
185
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
186
Index ~ By Translation
187
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
188
Index ~ By Translation
189
Index ~ By Strong's
Index ~ By Strong's
190
Index ~ By Strong's
191
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
192
Index ~ By Strong's
193
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
194
Index ~ By Strong's
195
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
196
Index ~ By Strong's
197
Ancient Hebrew Dictionary
198
Index ~ By Strong's
199