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    Pages de Cambridge IB Chemistry-11

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    Tanguy Pocquet
    1) The mass of one molecule of water is calculated by dividing the molar mass of water (18.02g) by Avogadro's constant (6.02x1023 molecules/mole), which equals 2.99x10-23g. 2) One mole of O2 molecules contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms, as each O2 molecule contains two oxygen atoms. Similarly, 0.1 moles of H2O molecules contains 0.2 moles of hydrogen atoms and 0.3 moles of total atoms. 3) The number of particles, whether molecules, atoms or ions, in a sample can be determined using the mole concept by multiplying the number of moles

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    Pages de Cambridge IB Chemistry-11

    Uploaded by

    Tanguy Pocquet
    20 views1 page
    1) The mass of one molecule of water is calculated by dividing the molar mass of water (18.02g) by Avogadro's constant (6.02x1023 molecules/mole), which equals 2.99x10-23g. 2) One mole of O2 molecules contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms, as each O2 molecule contains two oxygen atoms. Similarly, 0.1 moles of H2O molecules contains 0.2 moles of hydrogen atoms and 0.3 moles of total atoms. 3) The number of particles, whether molecules, atoms or ions, in a sample can be determined using the mole concept by multiplying the number of moles

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    1) The mass of one molecule of water is calculated by dividing the molar mass of water (18.02g) by Avogadro's constant (6.02x1023 molecules/mole), which equals 2.99x10-23g. 2) One mole of O2 molecules contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms, as each O2 molecule contains two oxygen atoms. Similarly, 0.1 moles of H2O molecules contains 0.2 moles of hydrogen atoms and 0.3 moles of total atoms. 3) The number of particles, whether molecules, atoms or ions, in a sample can be determined using the mole concept by multiplying the number of moles

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    20 views1 page

    Pages de Cambridge IB Chemistry-11

    Uploaded by

    Tanguy Pocquet
    1) The mass of one molecule of water is calculated by dividing the molar mass of water (18.02g) by Avogadro's constant (6.02x1023 molecules/mole), which equals 2.99x10-23g. 2) One mole of O2 molecules contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms, as each O2 molecule contains two oxygen atoms. Similarly, 0.1 moles of H2O molecules contains 0.2 moles of hydrogen atoms and 0.3 moles of total atoms. 3) The number of particles, whether molecules, atoms or ions, in a sample can be determined using the mole concept by multiplying the number of moles

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    of 1

    I rest yourself

    5 Copy and complete the table.


    The first row has been done
    Compormd M・ III織
    I`毒 mO11
    Ⅲ MryLlg
    for you. H20 18.02 9.01 0.500
    Coz 5.00
    H25 0.100
    NH3 3.50
    Q 1.00 0.0350
    Z 0.0578 1.12 x 10-3
    M9(N03)2 1.75
    C:HzOH 2500
    Fe2O3 5.68 x 'l 0-s

    The mass of a molecule


    The of one mole of water is 18.02g.This contains 6.02 x1,023
    mass
    molecules of water.The mass of one molecule of water can be worked out
    by dividing the mass of one mole (18.02g) by the number of molecules it Exam tip
    contains (6.02x 1023):
    Remember - the mass of
    a molecule is a very small
    number. Do not confuse the
    mass of one molecule =- x !0-23 g
    6.O2x l}zr
    =?'U?=uu=2.99 mass of a single molecule with
    ■■■■ ■ＥＥＥ

    the mass of one mole of a


    molar mass substance, which is a number
    mass of one molecule =
    Avogadro's constant greater than 1.

    The number of particles


    .When
    we write'1mol C2',it means one mole of 02 molecules: that is,
    6.02x1.023 O2molecules.Each 02 molecule contains rwo oxygen
    atoms; therefore, one mole of 02 molecules contain s 2 x 6.02 x 1.023
    : 1, .204 x 102a atoms. That is, one mole of 02 rnolecules is made up of

    two moles of oxygen atoms.


    When we talk about'0.1mol H2O', we mean 0.1mol H2O molecules; Exarn tip
    i.e.0.1 x6.02x7023 H2O molecules;i.e. 6.02x1022 H2O molecules. Each You must be clear which type
    H2O molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.The of particle you are considering.
    total number of hydrogen atoms in 0.1mol H2O is 2x6.02x7022;i.e. Do you have one mole of
    1.204x 1023 hydrogen arons;i.e. 0.2mol hydrogen atoms. atoms, molecules or ions?
    Each H2O molecule contains three atoms.Therefore, the total number
    of atoms in O. 1 mol H2O is 3 x 6.02 x 1022 ;i.e. 1.806 x 1023 atoms; or
    0.3mol atoms.
    If you look at Table 1.2 you can see the connection between the
    number of moles of molecules and the number of moles of a particular
    atom in that molecule. Figure 1.8 illustrates the relationship between
    number of particles, number of moles and Avogadrot constant.

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