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    Chapter 9. Electromagnetism Induction - PDF

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    Inductance is a property of circuits whereby an induced e.m.f. is produced by a change in current. An inductor is a component used when inductance is required in a circuit. The inductance of a coil depends on factors like the number of turns, cross-sectional area, presence of a magnetic core, and arrangement of turns. Mutual inductance refers to the induced e.m.f. in one coil due to a changing current in another nearby coil and is the basis for transformers.

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    Chapter 9. Electromagnetism Induction - PDF

    Uploaded by

    Yakub Channel
    265 views10 pages
    Inductance is a property of circuits whereby an induced e.m.f. is produced by a change in current. An inductor is a component used when inductance is required in a circuit. The inductance of a coil depends on factors like the number of turns, cross-sectional area, presence of a magnetic core, and arrangement of turns. Mutual inductance refers to the induced e.m.f. in one coil due to a changing current in another nearby coil and is the basis for transformers.

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    Chapter 9. Electromagnetism Induction_PDF

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    Inductance is a property of circuits whereby an induced e.m.f. is produced by a change in current. An inductor is a component used when inductance is required in a circuit. The inductance of a coil depends on factors like the number of turns, cross-sectional area, presence of a magnetic core, and arrangement of turns. Mutual inductance refers to the induced e.m.f. in one coil due to a changing current in another nearby coil and is the basis for transformers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    265 views10 pages

    Chapter 9. Electromagnetism Induction - PDF

    Uploaded by

    Yakub Channel
    Inductance is a property of circuits whereby an induced e.m.f. is produced by a change in current. An inductor is a component used when inductance is required in a circuit. The inductance of a coil depends on factors like the number of turns, cross-sectional area, presence of a magnetic core, and arrangement of turns. Mutual inductance refers to the induced e.m.f. in one coil due to a changing current in another nearby coil and is the basis for transformers.

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    of 10

    Chapter 9.

    Inductance and Inductors


    9.1 Inductance

    Inductance is the name given to the property of a circuit whereby


    there is an e.m.f. induced into the circuit by the change of flux
    linkages produced by a current change.

    A circuit has an inductance of one henry when an e.m.f. of one


    volt is induced in it by a current changing at the rate of one
    ampere per second Induced e.m.f. in a coil of N turns,

    Induced e.m.f. in a coil of inductance L henrys


    A component called an inductor is used when the property of
    inductance is required in a circuit.
    The basic form of an inductor is simply a coil of wire.

    Factors which affect the inductance of an inductor include:

    (i) the number of turns of wire – the more turns the higher the
    inductance
    (ii) the cross-sectional area of the coil of wire – the greater the
    cross-sectional area the higher the inductance
    (iii) the presence of a magnetic core – when the coil is wound on
    an iron core the same current sets up a more concentrated
    magnetic field and the inductance is increased
    (iv) the way the turns are arranged – a short thick coil of wire has
    a higher inductance than a long thin one.
    Two examples of practical inductors are shown in Fig. 9.1, and
    the standard electrical circuit diagram symbols for air-cored and
    iron-cored inductors are shown in Fig. 9.2

    An iron-cored inductor is often called a choke since, when used


    in a.c. circuits, it has a choking effect, limiting the current
    flowing through it.
    9.2 Energy stored

    An inductor possesses an ability to store energy. The energy stored,


    W, in the magnetic field of an inductor is given by:

    9.3 Inductance of a coil

    If a current changing from 0 to I amperes, produces a flux change


    from 0 to ѱ webers, then dI = I and dѱ = ѱ.

    and
    Problem. A flux of 25mWb links with a 1500 turn coil when a
    current of 3A passes through the coil. Calculate (a) the inductance
    of the coil, (b) the energy stored in the magnetic field, and (c) the
    average e.m.f. induced if the current falls to zero in 150 ms.
    Solution:
    Problem. A 750 turn coil of inductance 3H carries a current of 2 A.
    Calculate the flux linking the coil and the e.m.f. induced in
    the coil when the current collapses to zero in 20 ms.
    Solution:
    9.4 Mutual inductance

    Mutually induced e.m.f. in the second coil,

    where M is the mutual inductance between two coils, in henrys, and


    dI1/dt is the rate of change of current in the first coil.

    The phenomenon of mutual inductance is used in transformers


    Problem. Two coils have a mutual inductance of 0.2 H. If the
    current in one coil is changed from 10A to 4A in 10 ms, calculate
    (a) the average induced e.m.f. In the second coil,
    (b) the change of flux linked with the second coil if it is wound
    with 500 turns.
    Solution:

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