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    Lithium - Ion Batteries

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    Shivasai
    This document provides an overview of lithium-ion batteries. It discusses their history, development in the 1970s-1980s, and commercialization in 1991. The construction includes a lithium cobalt oxide cathode, graphite anode, porous polymer separator, and lithium salt electrolyte. Lithium ions move between the electrodes during charging and discharging based on an intercalation mechanism. Lithium-ion batteries provide advantages of high energy density, low self-discharge, and no priming requirement. Applications include use in portable electronics, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.

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    Lithium - Ion Batteries

    Uploaded by

    Shivasai
    136 views14 pages
    This document provides an overview of lithium-ion batteries. It discusses their history, development in the 1970s-1980s, and commercialization in 1991. The construction includes a lithium cobalt oxide cathode, graphite anode, porous polymer separator, and lithium salt electrolyte. Lithium ions move between the electrodes during charging and discharging based on an intercalation mechanism. Lithium-ion batteries provide advantages of high energy density, low self-discharge, and no priming requirement. Applications include use in portable electronics, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.

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    A report on lithium ion batteries

    Original Title

    Lithium – Ion Batteries

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    This document provides an overview of lithium-ion batteries. It discusses their history, development in the 1970s-1980s, and commercialization in 1991. The construction includes a lithium cobalt oxide cathode, graphite anode, porous polymer separator, and lithium salt electrolyte. Lithium ions move between the electrodes during charging and discharging based on an intercalation mechanism. Lithium-ion batteries provide advantages of high energy density, low self-discharge, and no priming requirement. Applications include use in portable electronics, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    136 views14 pages

    Lithium - Ion Batteries

    Uploaded by

    Shivasai
    This document provides an overview of lithium-ion batteries. It discusses their history, development in the 1970s-1980s, and commercialization in 1991. The construction includes a lithium cobalt oxide cathode, graphite anode, porous polymer separator, and lithium salt electrolyte. Lithium ions move between the electrodes during charging and discharging based on an intercalation mechanism. Lithium-ion batteries provide advantages of high energy density, low self-discharge, and no priming requirement. Applications include use in portable electronics, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 14

    LITHIUM – ION BATTERIES

    TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION

    V.Shivasai
    17261A04H8
    CONTENTS
     Introduction
     History
     Construction
     Working
     Advantages
     Disadvantages
     Applications
     Conclusion
    INTRODUCTION
    • Battery : A device consisting of one or more electro-
    chemical cells with external connections
    • Rechargeable batteries
    • Commonly used in portable electronics and electric vehicles
    • Can produce voltage up to 4v
    HISTORY
    • Research was done by John Goodenough, M. Stanley
    Whittingham, Rachid Yazami and Koichi Mizushima during the
    1970s–1980s
    • Prototype Li-ion battery was developed by Akira Yoshino in 1985
    • Commercial Li-ion battery was developed by a Sony and Asahi
    Kasei team led by Yoshio Nishi in 1991
    CONSTRUCTION
    • Li – Ion cell has 4 layer structure
    • Lithium Cobalt Oxide - Cathode (Positive Electrode)
    • Graphite - Anode (Negative Electrode)
    • Fine Porous polymer film - Separator
    • Lithium Salt in an Organic solvent - Electrolyte
    WORKING
    • An oxidation half reaction at the anode produces positively
    charged Lithium ions and negatively charged electrons
    • Lithium ions move through the electrolyte and then they
    recombine at the cathode in an Reduction half reaction
    • Depends on Intercalation mechanism
    WORKING
    CHEMICAL REACTIONS
    SPECIFICATIONS
    • Energy density 250–693 W-h/L
    • Specific energy 100–265 W-h/kg
    • Specific power ~250 – ~340 W/kg
    • Charge/discharge efficiency 80–90%
    • Energy/consumer-price 6.4 W-h/USD
    • Self-discharge rate 0.35% to 2.5%
    • Cycle durability 400–1,200 cycles
    • Nominal cell voltage 3.6 / 3.7 / 3.8 / 3.85 V, LiFePO4 3.2 V
    ADVANTAGES
    • High Energy density
    • Low Self discharge
    • Low maintenance
    • High cell voltage
    • No requirement for Priming
    DISADVANTAGES
    • Protection required
    • Ageing
    APPLICATIONS
    • Power backups/UPS
    • Mobiles, Laptops and other commonly used electronic goods
    • Energy storage systems
    • Electric Vehicles
    • Marine Vehicles
    CONCLUSION
    • Li-ion batteries have affected almost everyone in the world
    • The success of commercial Li-ion batteries was a result of
    intensive research and contribution by many great scientists
    over few decades
    • New battery concepts have to be further developed to go
    beyond Li-ion batteries in the future
    REFERENCES
    1) Lithium-Ion rechargeable batteries: Materials, Technology and new applications by K
    Ozava, 2012.
    2) Lithium batteries: Science and Technology by F La Mantia, CD Wessells, HD Deshazer,
    2013.
    3) Lithium-Ion batteries: Advanced materials and Technologies by X Yuan, H Liu, J
    Zhangg, 2011.
    4) Materials Challenges and opportunities of Lithium-Ion batteries by A Manthiram,
    2011.

    THANK YOU

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