Excel Program For Timber Structures
Excel Program For Timber Structures
Excel Program For Timber Structures
Milano
BSCE-5 Timber Excel Program
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program.=)
DESIGN OF PURLINS
DATA: LOADINGS:
Type of wood: pahutan Wind Pressure 0.96 kPa
Bending and Tension(Fb) 13.80 MPa Minimum Roof Live Load 0.80 kPa
Shear(Fv) 1.34 MPa GI roofing 0.15 kPa
Compression(Fc) 8.14 MPa Residential Live Load 2.00 kPa
Modulus of Elasticity(E) 9100.00 MPa
Relative Density(G) 0.55
Specific Gravity 5.40 kN/m3 SPACING:
Purlins 0.40 m
Truss 2.75 m
Floor Joist 0.40 m
Wnt
Wn2
q WDL+LL
LOADINGS:
Live load 0.32 Kn/m
Roofing 0.06 Kn/m
Purlin weight 0.04 Kn/m
WDL+LL 0.42 Kn/m
Load Combinations:
Condition 1: DL + LL
WDL+LL = 0.37 kN/m governs!!
Condition 2: DL + LL + WL
WDL+LL+WL = 0.22 kN/m LOAD COMBINATION:
Windward:
Pn = 1.3(sinq - 0.5)P 0.11 kN/m
Leeward:
MOMENTS: Pn = -0.5P -0.48 kN/m
Mn = Mx = 1/8(WnLx ) 0.6425298 Kn-m
2
Vy = (1/2)WnLy 0.198899821 Kn
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07 mm 4
Loadings:
GI roofing = 1.7440325 Kn
Wt. of Purlins = 0.1112925 Kn
Min. Roof LL = 9.3015066 Kn
total = 11.156832 Kn
Weight of truss:
Overall Length of Truss = 44.52 m
Weight of Truss = 3.6034488 Kn
TOTAL 14.76028 Kn
Windward 0.607
wind load = 1.28309604 Kn/m
fx = 0.15173947 Kn 1.283
fy = 0.28261476 Kn q
1.130
Leeward
wind load = -5.58090396 Kn/m
fx = 0.66 Kn
fy = 1.22925 Kn
4.917
Forces Due to DL + LL
7.38014 KN
3.690 Kn 3.6901 Kn
3.690 Kn 3.690 Kn
3.69
3.69 Kn
ceiling load
0.8
0.8
7.45 m
0.946635
Forces Due to Wind Load
0.28261476
0.811739 0.2826
v
0.1517 J 0.66
0.2826148 K 0.283
v
0.1517 I
L 0.66
0.283 0.283
H
A
B C D E F
Reactions due to DL + LL
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07 mm 4
P= -9.526 Kn
L= 1395.00 mm
L/d = 18.6
.5
π E
K=
4 ( )( ) 6 fc
= 10.7206903 since L/d>K and L/d>11 it is long column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
2
π E
Fc=
L 2
36( )
d
Fc = 7.21
fc = P/A = 0.64 < 7.21 it is safe!=)
Therefore use 75 x 200 mm for BOTTOM CHORD
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07 mm 4
P= 8.419 Kn
L= 1.24 mm
L/d = 0.0165333
.5
π E
K= ( )( )
4 6 fc
= 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
2
π E
Fc=
L 2
36( )
d
Fc = 9126784.44
fc = P/A = 0.56 < 9126784 it is safe!=)
DESIGN OF Verticals
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07 mm4
P= -10.680 / -0.560 Kn
L= 0.64 mm
L/d = 0.0085333
.5
π E
K= ( )( )
4 6 fc
= 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
2
π E
Fc=
L 2
36( )
d
Fc = 3.43E+07
fc = P/A = 0.71 < 3.43.E+07 it is safe!=)
Fb >= ft
Fb = 13.80 MPa
P
f t= = 0.06 < 13.80 it is safe!=)
( 3 /5 ) A g
DESIGN OF Diagonals
TRIAL DIMENSION:
75 x 200 mm
I= 5.00E+07 mm 4
P= 5.780 / 0.390 Kn
L= 1.40 mm
L/d = 0.0186
.5
π E
K= ( )( )
4 6 fc
= 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
2
π E
Fc=
L 2
36( )
d
2
π E
Fc=
L 2
36( )
d
Fc = 7.21E+06
fc = P/A = 0.39 < 7.21.E+06 it is safe!=)
Fb >= ft
Fb = 13.80 MPa
P
f t=
( 3 /5 ) A g= 0.04 < 13.80 it is safe!=)
DESIGN OF POST
At Truss supports DL + LL WL DL + LL + WL
A -26.7 -0.66 -27.36
B -26.7 -0.28 -26.98
At Girder Supports -9.98 0 -9.98 4P= Interior posts carries a max of
4 girders
4P= 109.4 Kn
L/d= 15.75
.5
π E
K= ( )( )
4 6 fc
= 10.7206903
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
Fc = 8.14 Mpa
fc = P/A
= 2.7529974 Mpa
4.23
2.00 m
3.73 m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
Mpa
Mpa
3.69 kn
0.8
0.283
v
0.66
G
ries a max of
CARMEL B. SABADO CE-164 PROF.Allan E. Milano
BSCE-5 Timber Excel Program
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program.=)
DESIGN OF T & G
0.025
0.4 m
LOADINGS:
Dead Load (Weight of T&G) = Area X S.G. = 0.0135 kN/m
Live Load (Residential LL) = 0.2 kN/m
WDL+LL = 0.2135 kN/m
Fact = 6Mmax/bh2
= 0.10
Fb= 13.80 ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
Fvact = (3/2)(Vmax/bh)
= 0.03
Fv= 1.34 ****Since Fvact is less than Fvallowable, it is safe=)
DATA:
Specific Gravity = 7.26 kN/m3
Modulus of Elasticity = 14600.0 MPa
Length of joist = 2.75 m
Joist Spacing = 0.50 m
Residential Live Load = 2.00 kPa
TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 175 mm
I= 2.23E+07 mm4
SECTION A-A: T&G
0.50 m
0.05 m
Dead Loads:
Live Load:
Floor LL = 1 Kn/m
Fact = 6Mmax/bh2
= 4.275 Mpa
Fb= 13.80 Mpa ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
Fvact = (3/2)(Vmax/bh)
= 0.27208 Mpa
Fv= 1.34 Mpa ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
DESIGN OF GIRDER
Weight
of girder
2.75 m
9.98 kn 9.98 kn
Fvact = (3/2)(Vmax/bh)
= 0.3326666667 Mpa
Fv= 1.34 Mpa ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
DESIGN OF TREAD
Analytical Model:
w= 0.45396 Kn
1.1 m
Fact = 6Mmax/bh2
= 0.20598435 Kn
Fb= 13.80 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
Fvact = (3/2)(Vmax/bh)
= 0.0374517 Kn
Fv= 1.34 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe=)
DESIGN OF CARRIAGE
TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 200 mm
I= 3.33E+07 mm 4
Theta, q = 36.8699
Length of Carriage = 4.5 m
Weigth of Carriage = 0.05396 Kn
Analytical Model:
2.7
m
Theta, q = 36.8699
3.6 m
w= 0.41 Kn/m
L= 4.50 m
concrete landing
Fact = 6Mmax/bh2
= 12.342456 Kn
Fb= 13.80 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe
Fvact = (3/2)(Vmax/bh)
= 0.1371384 Kn
Fv= 1.34 Kn ****Since Fact is less than Fallowable, it is safe