0000868254
0000868254
Revision History
�nderung Inhalt der �nderung
Dokumentseiten,
gesamt:
A New revision of chapter MAV/MAX - HTGD090117V0001W - Lubricat-
1906
ing and Control Oils for Gas and Steam Turbines
Steam Turbine
Contents
Instructions.......................................................................
................................................ 1655
MAC80 - HTGD690182V9000 - Constant Pressure
Valve..................................................... 1693
MAD21 - HTGD690143V9014 - Combined Two Collar Thrust and Journal Bearing with
jacking oil
connection ........................................................................
............................... 1705
MAD51 - HTGD690524V9026 - Pocket-Type Journal Bearing with jacking oil
connection..... 1721
MAD51 - HTGD693038V9009 - Disassembly and Re-assembly of the LP Internal
Bearing............................................................................
................................................. 1735
MAK80 - HTGD691883V9000 - Rotor Turning Gear -
WDE6016 .......................................... 1767
MAV - HTGD693010V9024 - Technical Description of the Lube and Control Oil Supply
Systems with integral pressure generation for the jacking oil
system.............................. 1793
MAV/MAX - HTGD090117V0001W - Lubricating and Control Oils for Gas and Steam
Turbines Specification and
supervision........................................................................
.... 1811
MAX11- HTGD690411V9000 - Constant Pressure
Valve ...................................................... 1831
MAX43 - HTGD690743V0001A - Trip Unit 2-out-of-3
relay ................................................... 1841
MAX43 - HTGD690744V0001C - Sequence
Valve ................................................................ 1847
MA - HTGD691892V9000 - Decommissioning & Disposal Guideline for ALSTOM
Steam
Turbines...........................................................................
..................................... 1855
MA - HTGD
Index .............................................................................
....................................... 1897
MA - KKS
Index .............................................................................
.......................................... 1901
Additional Documents
1BSE001405B - P & ID Steam Turbine / 1BSE501022B - Legend to P & ID Steam Turbine
1BSE001715A - P&ID LUBE OIL PURIFIER / 1BSE501424A - LEGEND P&ID PURIFIER
1BSE001373A - LOCATION OF INSTRUMENTS
1BSE001374 - SHIPMENT INFORMATION
1BSE001375 - TURBINENISOLATION
1BSE001376 - GROUNDING CONCEPT INFORMATION
1BSE001377 - LONGITUDINAL SECTION
1BSE001713 - HYDR. AND LUBE OIL UNIT
1BSE501152 - Description of the Steam Turbine System
1BSE501157B - Starting & Operating Instruction of Steam Turbine
1BSE501163 - Description of the Steam Turbine Controller
HTGD691539V0001A - Flared Tube Fitting Triple-Lok
HTGD691702V0001C - 2 Way Flow Control Valve
HTGD691631V0002A - Water Injection Valve
HTGD691613V0002A - Vacuum Breaking Valve
Blank Page
MA - HTCT692560V9000 -
General Safety Rules
Revision History
Revision Content of Revision Total No. of
Pages in
Docu-
ment :
- - (16)
Contents
1 GENERAL
INFORMATION........................................................................
..........................................12
1.1 Use as
Designed...........................................................................
........................... 12
1.2 Identification of Residual Dangers and Dangerous
Areas ....................................... 12
1.3
Safety.............................................................................
.......................................... 13
1.4 Components and Spare
Parts..............................................................................
.... 13
1.5 Exclusions from
Liability..........................................................................
................. 13
2 INFORMATION FOR THE OPERATOR / OWNER OF THE
PLANT ..................................................15
2.1 Preparation of
Staff .............................................................................
..................... 15
2.2 Safety and Monitoring
Equipment..........................................................................
.. 15
2.3 Safety Rules that
Apply..............................................................................
.............. 15
2.4 Your
Responsibilities ..................................................................
............................. 16
2.5 Further Duties of the
Operator ..........................................................................
....... 17
3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE
SUPERVISOR.........................................................................
................17
3.1 Authorized
Operation .........................................................................
...................... 17
3.2 Following Existing Safety
Rules..............................................................................
. 17
3.3 Responsibilities of the
Supervisors .......................................................................
... 17
3.4 Manning the Operating
Stand .............................................................................
..... 18
4 INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE
STAFF...........................................18
Additional Documents
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
DANGER
DANGER - indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided,
will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be
limited to the
most extreme situation.
WARNING
WARNING - indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION - indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert
against
unsafe practices.
Caution
Information pointing out possible damages to the machine.
Note
Is an important element of the procedure and should be observed.
12
3 Illustrated parts list
Informs the user of the relevant Parts List where further details of
each com-
ponent can be found.
1.3 Safety
The plant has been designed according to state-of-the-art technology (at the
time of
its production) and complies with the generally recognized safety
regulations. All the
same, dangers may arise when operating the plant. To limit these dangers,
always
pay attention to all of the instructions in the operating instructions and to
all safety
rules.
WARNING
Hazardous operation
Operate the plant only when it is in a proper condition and always follow
the op-
erating instructions.
Note
Inappropriate use renders any and all liability on the part of the
manufacturer null
and void.
Note
Do not make any compromise at the cost of safety !
Your employees must be able to act with safety in mind. To ensure this:
a) If there are not already alarm plans and rules of conduct existing for
cases of
emergency, prepare such plans and rules.
b) Instruct your employees to maintain the plant in a clean and manageable
condi-
tion and make certain that such instructions are followed.
c) Prepare company-internal safety and work procedures.
d) Appoint a safety director and make certain that he either has the
necessary know-
how or obtains it promptly.
e) Define responsibilities and authority. Unclear authority can detract from
safety.
f) Define which personnel must be at which workstation while the plant is in
opera-
tion.
g) Train your employees for their assignments.
h) Have your employees confirm in writing their receipt of the procedures and
their
participation in the training courses and drills.
i) Carefully drill your employees.
j) Your employees must have available to them personal safety gear (eye, ear,
body protectors, helmets, etc.).
k) Every employee must have read and understood the section that applies to
him
before starting to carry out any activities in the plant.
l) Only individuals who understand the language and content of the relevant
sec-
tions of the operating instructions may carry out work in the plant.
m) Every employee must have access to the operating instructions and, in
particular,
the safety rules. The operating staff are to be given access to the
following in-
structions:
1. For generators and all other electrical facilities:
� first aid following accidents involving electricity
� information sheet on fighting fires in electrical plants and their
vicinity.
2. For turbines:
� Instructions for First Aid in Case of Accidents, VDE0134 or ZH/403.
Make sure that dangers in the workplace are identified with clear safety
markings in-
telligible at the plant location. Also make sure that zones to which no
access is per-
missible (e.g., during operation) are clearly identified. This also includes
identification
of noisy areas.
Note
The identification of danger zones frees you neither from observing the
applicable
safety rules and regulations, nor from checking to see that such rules are
being fol-
lowed by others.
Implement the safety measures described in the general rules and regulations
and in
the operating instructions.
Note
From the point of view of safety, no unclearly defined authority is
permissible. This
is particularly the case when working on electrical, control, hydraulic, and
pneu-
matic equipment. Such work must only be carried out by technical staff
trained
specifically for these activities and familiar as well with special local
governmental
provisions and requirements.
Note
React immediately to warning and malfunction reports and conduct yourself ac-
cording to the regulations, operating instructions, and alarm plans.
Note
These may also include zones which may be entered during normal operation.
Such initial start-ups must only be carried out by qualified staff who
must understand
the construction and operation of the plant, and follow the operating
instructions.
4.10.3 Standstill
Take the precautions customary locally with regard to preventing the
escape of com-
bustible or poisonous gas.
Escaping gas presents the risk of an explosion when doing welding (gas
leakage).
WARNING
Risk of poisoning / Risk of explosion
It is not permissible to enter the machine if gas or steam is escaping.
If you have removed the protective covers for maintenance or repair work,
secure
them in place again with the locking elements provided for this purpose
before you
recommmission the machine. Only then has the work been completed.
4.10.6 Noise
Wear ear protectors in the designated noise zones.
Note
The use of non-recommended materials may cause damage to the plant and to
the
environment.
DANGER
Hazardous operation
Turning the gas turbine rotor manually while the steam turbine is
operated on turn-
ing gear is considered as a potential health and safety issue. Engagement
of the
SSS clutch cannot be excluded when the gas turbine speed is below the
steam
turbine speed while the steam turbine turning gear is in operation.
In order to perform any maintenance work on the GT, the steam turbine
turning
gear motor must be either stationary or running at stable speed. As long
as the
steam turbine turning gear is in operation, the following recommendations
have to
be observed when working on the gas turbine or generator:
� If the locking device on the SSS clutch is not engaged, hands-on work
on rotat-
ing parts or on static parts in close vicinity to rotating components
is forbidden
� In order to perform hands-on work on rotating parts, or on static
parts in close
vicinity to rotating parts, the locking device on the SSS clutch must
be engaged.
� Turning of the gas turbine I generator rotor shall be performed as
required us-
ing rotor barring or hand operation of the rotor barring pump. For
this the lock-
ing device on the clutch needs to be removed and reengaged again
afterwards
before hands-on work is continued.
Note
The steam turbine turning gear can be switched off if the metal
temperature on the
steam turbine is below the temperature defined in the Operation and
Maintenance
Manual.
Note
Before the steam turbine turning gear can be switched on or off it must
be con-
firmed that no person is in range of the rotating parts of the gas
turbine I generator.
HTCT692560V9000
22 HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
en
MA - HTGD693028V9005 -
Introduction to the
Steam Turbine Plant
Multi-shaft unit in a
MA - HTGD693028V9005 -
Introduction to the
Steam Turbine Plant
Multi-shaft unit in a
combined cycle power station
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (8)
Introduction to the
Multi-shaft unit in a
Contents
1
CONCEPT............................................................................
................................................................27
2 WATER STEAM
CYCLE..............................................................................
........................................28
3 MAIN DESIGN GROUPS OF THE STEAM
TURBINE ........................................................................29
3.1 HP
turbine ...........................................................................
..................................... 29
3.2 LP
turbine............................................................................
..................................... 29
3.3 Gland steam
condenser..........................................................................
................. 29
3.4 Lubrication and Control Oil
Tank .............................................................................
29
4 Data
Sheet .............................................................................
..............................................................30
Figures
Additional Documents
Technical description of the feed water tank
Technical description of the steam turbine
Technical description of the gland steam condenser
References
Description of the steam turbine systems
Description of the gland steam system
Introduction to the
Steam
Turbine Plant
Multi-shaft
unit in a
5 CONCEPT
The steam turbine is designed to be used in a combined cycle plant together
with a
gas turbine. The mass flow from the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG)
supplies
a steam turbine, comprising a high pressure (HP) and a low pressure (LP) flow.
The layout of the steam turbine permits favourable machine house dimensions,
see
Fig. 1.
The lube oil / hydraulic oil system for this unit is combined with most of the
compo-
nents located on the lubrication oil tank and covers the demand of the
complete shaft
train, consisting of generator and steam turbine.
1 2 3
4
CHEE0109_
6 5
A3182_
7.1 HP turbine
The single-flow HP turbine consists of a cast outer casing, a cast and bladed
inner
casing with balance piston and steam inlet part and a shaft seal. The HP and
the LP
turbine have a common bladed rotor.
The outer casing has a cross flange for flange-mounting the LP outer casing;
the HP
inner casing is arranged in reverse flow, compared with that of the LP
turbine.
The steam valve housing is flanged to the outer casing; the secondary steam
is led
directly into the outer casing through an inlet pipe.
7.2 LP turbine
The single-flow LP turbine with axial exhaust consists of a welded outer
casing, a
cast and bladed blade carrier, hook-mounted in the outer casing, a shaft seal
and an
exhaust collar.
The outer casing has a cross flange for flange-mounting to the HP turbine.
The LP turbine exhaust collar is connected by a flexible compensator to the
ducting
which leads to the condenser.
8 DATA SHEET
Name of plant : Muara Tawar 5
ALSTOM-Order-No : 30-0140
HTGD693028V9005
MA - HTGD693027V9005 -
Technical Description
of the Steam Turbine
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (44)
Technical Description
Contents
1
GENERAL ...........................................................................
.................................................................37
1.1
Foundation ........................................................................
....................................... 37
1.2 Rotor
line...............................................................................
................................... 37
1.3 Expansion and
fixation...........................................................................
.................. 37
2
COUPLINGS .........................................................................
...............................................................38
3.1 HP
turbine ...........................................................................
..................................... 40
3.1.1 Outer
casing ............................................................................
.................... 40
3.1.2 Inner
casing.............................................................................
.................... 41
3.1.3 Shaft
seal ..............................................................................
...................... 41
3.1.4 Turbine
rotor..............................................................................
.................. 42
3.1.5
Blading ...........................................................................
............................. 42
3.2 LP
turbine............................................................................
..................................... 43
3.2.1 Outer
casing ............................................................................
.................... 44
3.2.2 Water
injection..........................................................................
................... 44
3.2.3 Rupture
diaphragm..........................................................................
............ 44
3.2.4 Vacuum breaking
valve .............................................................................
.. 44
3.2.5 LP blade
carrier ...........................................................................
................ 44
3.2.6 Shaft
seal ..............................................................................
...................... 45
3.2.7
Blading ...........................................................................
............................. 45
4 LIVE STEAM
VALVES ............................................................................
.............................................46
7.1
General ...........................................................................
......................................... 64
7.2
Tasks .............................................................................
.......................................... 64
7.3
Design.............................................................................
......................................... 65
8 TURBINE
INSULATION ........................................................................
.............................................. 65
9 TURBINE
INSTRUMENTS........................................................................
.......................................... 66
10.1 Turbine
subassemblies......................................................................
...................... 69
10.2 Designation of the external
connections.................................................................. 69
10.3 Designation of code
letters ...........................................................................
........... 69
Technical Description
Figures
Additional Documents
1 GENERAL
1.1 Foundation
The foundation considerably influences the running smoothness of a turboset.
When
determining the foundation components which largely define the natural
frequency of
the foundation, ALSTOM selects the design that is most advantageous for the
oper-
ating behaviour of the turboset.
A simple, operationally reliable and cost-effective configuration of the
foundation is
therefore already taken into account when designing a turboset.
2 COUPLINGS
To reduce aerodynamic losses the nuts of the coupling bolts fit in recesses in
the
coupling flanges. The centring spigot and recess of the coupling flanges serve
as an
assembly aid.
CGCA0203_
A2453_
3.1 HP turbine
The distribution of the pressure and temperature gradients to two casings
ensures
wall thicknesses and flange geometries that are favourable in terms of
casting prac-
tice and loading.
The internals, especially the blading, can be inspected with an endoscope
through
openings, provided by the design, without requiring dismantling of the
casings.
3 10 2 5 1 4 8
6 9 7
CGCA0204_
A2454_
the gland steam and leak-off connections for the shaft seals are located at
the casing
lower half.
Claws with integral adjusting elements and cast on to the outer casing
support the
outer casing on the bearing pedestal at the thrust bearing end. Adjustable
fixing ele-
ments connect the casing axially with the bearing pedestal.
A machined vertical flange with elongation studs is provided at the inlet-
side end for
mounting the LP outer casing.
3.1.5 Blading
The stationary and rotating blades are each milled from one piece so that
blade root,
airfoil and shroud form a homogeneous unit. This robust design is therefore
easy to
assemble.
The milled, rhombic rotating blades have shrouds that have a slight
oversize com-
pared with the blade root. When assembled in rows, the rhombic shrouds are
pressed against one another so strongly that the airfoils twist
elastically.
The resultant torsional prestress ensures adequate shroud pressure under
all oper-
ating conditions and a stable, closed shroud ring.
The shroud ring which has no gaps or clearance provides a stiffness that
makes the
blades insensitive to resonance with low excitation frequencies.
3.2 LP turbine
As a result of the single casing design of the HP/LP turbine the temperature
gradient
is distributed from the hot HP turbine to the significantly colder LP turbine
so that dif-
ferent materials are used.
All support and fixing systems are so designed and located that the outer
casing and
blade carrier can expand freely in all directions without the position of
their centre
axes being changed.
3.2.7 Blading
The stationary and rotating blades of the first rows are each milled from
one piece so
that blade root, airfoil and shroud form a homogeneous unit. This robust
design is
therefore easy to assemble.
The milled, rhombic rotating blades have a shroud that has a slight
oversize com-
pared with the blade root. When assembled in rows, the rhombic shrouds are
strongly pressed against one another so strongly that the airfoils twist
elastically.
The resultant torsional prestress ensures adequate shroud pressure under
all oper-
ating conditions and a stable, closed shroud ring.
The shroud ring which has no gaps or clearance provides a stiffness that
makes the
blades insensitive to resonance with low excitation frequencies.
The blades of the last two rows are also made from one piece, but their
size requires
a different manufacturing procedure. The stationary blades are ferro
castings, the ro-
tating blades are of forged alloy steel. The airfoils are tapered towards
the end to re-
duce the stresses in the blade. The twisted shape of the airfoil ensures
adaptation to
the flow conditions.
Due to its size, overhang and weight, the valve housing is supported on the
founda-
tion by a double-hinged, thermally flexible swing arm support. The valve
weight is
accommodated by laminated Belleville springs.
CVAB0201_
The stop valve can assume two stationary positions, fully open or fully
closed. The
pilot stroke of the stop valve initiates the opening movement. If the valve
is open, the
valve head is pressed against the backseat in the lock. The valve is then
insensitive
to vibration excitation and sealed towards the outside.
The closing movement is also initiated by the pilot stroke.
With a closed valve, the spindle leakage is minimised by a multi-part sealing
ele-
ment.
The main parts of the actuator are the housing, the actuator piston with
Belleville
spring assembly, the discharge amplifier and the control elements for the
stroke test.
Inductive proximity switches indicate the open or closed position of the
stop valve.
To open the valve, pressure is built up in the safety system and pressure
fluid flows
via a check valve and an orifice in the valve plate of the discharge
amplifier into the
space below the actuator piston. With increasing pressure the Belleville
spring as-
sembly is compressed, the actuator piston and the valve move in an opening
direc-
tion. The stroke of the coupled valve limits the end position.
The closing movement is initiated by the pressure collapse in the safety
system. The
pressure before the valve plate of the discharge amplifier drops.
The backpressure generated by the Belleville spring assembly opens the
valve plate.
The stroke volume of the actuator piston is directly discharged into the
drain via
bores in the valve body. As a consequence, the stop valve closes.
CVAC0201_
The control valve can assume any position between fully open and closed.
The opening movement of the control valve is initiated with an open stop
valve. A
multi-part sealing element seals the spindle towards the atmosphere.
Piston rings are inserted in the guiding section between the lock and the
valve body
and ensure the required steam tightness when the valve is closed.
The main parts of the actuator are the housing, the actuator piston with
Belleville
spring assembly, a proportional valve with power amplifier, the discharge
amplifier
and a position feedback.
The pilot control system, comprising of, a discharge amplifier, and a
proportional
valve with power amplifier and integral stroke transmitter, is flanged
directly to the
actuator. Via the pressure below the actuator piston the proportional valve
controls
the position of the actuator in accordance with the electrical input signal
which also
corresponds with the control valve position, required by the turbine
controller. This
control can be configured at the power amplifier.
When the valve opens, pressure fluid flows from the proportional valve into
the
space below the actuator piston via orifices in the valve plate of the
discharge ampli-
fier. The orifices limit the maximum opening speed; the valve plate of the
discharge
amplifier remains always closed.
The control mode and control variables can be set at the power amplifier
and are
preadjusted for optimum operation. The stroke transmitter of the actuator
is installed
in a chamber that is not oil-wetted, which transmits both the position
signal of the
control valve actuator, and the control valve, to the turbine controller.
The closing movement is initiated by the pressure collapse in the safety
system. The
pressure before the valve plate of the discharge amplifier drops.
The backpressure generated by the Belleville spring assembly opens the
valve plate.
The stroke volume of the actuator piston is directly discharged to the
drain via bores
in the valve body. As a consequence, the control valve closes.
The stop valve and the control valve are identical, double-eccentrically
supported
and unilaterally sealing butterfly valves. The steam force acts on the valve
disk in
any position in closing direction due to the eccentric arrangement. The closed
posi-
tion of the valves is defined by a stop in the actuator. For safety reasons,
additional
stops are provided for the valve disk in the valve housing.
The valve disk is sealed in the closed position by metallic seals into which
the cone-
shaped valve disk edges penetrate during closing. The disk edges are hard-
faced.
Due to its size, overhang and weight, the valve housing is supported on the
founda-
tion by an adjustable, thermally flexible swing arm support.
The main parts of the valve are the housing with integral valve seat, the
eccentrically
supported valve disk, the actuator with pilot control and the angular
position trans-
ducer for position indication and adjustment.
As the steam flows from the inside to the outside, the solid particles are
collected in
the strainer and can be easily removed.
6 BEARING PEDESTALS
5 4 1 2
3
CLKA0104_
A2455_
The lube oil for the bearing is supplied through a bore in the bearing housing
and the
lateral oil inlet at the bearing from where the oil passes to the inlet pocket
of the
bearing shells.
The oil leaves the bearing at both facesides along the entire shaft
circumference.
Discharge orifices and sealing rings keep the internal chamber of each thrust
bearing
side permanently filled with lubricating oil. This assure lubricating and
cooling of all
thrust bearing parts.
The higher-loaded journal bearings have a jacking oil system that prevents
metallic
contact of bearing metal and bearing journal during turning gear operation,
startup
and rundown when a hydrodynamic film is not yet available. The friction
coefficient in
the bearings and the torque to be produced by the turning gear are thus
reduced
significantly.
5 6 2 1
4 CLCA0103A
Pos Designation Pos Designation
1 Casing cowling 5 Shaft seal
2 Pocket-type journal bearing 6 Oil shield
3 Casing tube 7 Main oil pump
4 Bearing casing support
The gland steam and leak-off systems and the vacuum in the lube oil tank via
the
lube oil return pipe ensure the required air circulation in the bearing
chamber.
The lube oil for the bearing is supplied through a bore in the bearing casing
and the
lateral oil inlet at the bearing from where the oil passes to the inlet pocket
of the
bearing shells. The oil leaves the bearing at both facesides along the entire
shaft cir-
cumference.
The higher-loaded journal bearings have a jacking oil system that prevents
metallic
contact of bearing metal and bearing journal during turning gear operation,
startup
and rundown when a hydrodynamic film is not yet available. The friction
coefficient in
the bearings and the torque to be produced by the turning gear are thus
reduced
significantly.
7.1 General
The rotor turning gear WDE6016 is designed to operate with the electronic
turbine
control system.
4 5 6 7
1
2
CJAD0102_
A2471_
7.2 Tasks
The turning gear has mainly the following tasks:
� Turning gear operation after rundown of the steam turbine
� Turning gear operation before re-starting the turbine
� Turning gear operation during maintenance work
The ventilation of the blading, caused by turning the rotor line after
rundown or dur-
ing preheating before commissioning, results in a temperature equalisation
while
maintaining the shaft axis in the casings. This prevents temperature layers
and de-
formation of the casings and turbine rotors, ensuring safe startup without
rubbing.
The turning gear is stopped automatically after starting the steam turbine
and in the
event of a failure or shutdown of the lube oil supply. Incorrect operation is
excluded.
7.3 Design
The WDE6016 is an electrical rotor turning gear and consists of
� Frequency converter mounted on top of the gear motor.
� Pinion with right or left hand thread which moves on along a threaded
shaft.
� Solenoid valve to supply lube oil (1.5 bar) into an annular chamber in
order to en-
gage the pinion with the rotor gear.
� Spring to disengage the pinion from the rotor gear.
� Maintenance switch to shut off the power supply to the motor
� Illuminated push-button for manual operation
� Proximity switches for manual operation, to monitoring if the hand lever is
mounted and also if the pinion is engaged with the rotort gear.
� Terminal boxes for signals and solenoid valve / motor. The terminal boxes
are the
interfaces to the field cabling.
� Hand lever for manual operation in the case of electrical malfunctioning
8 TURBINE INSULATION
The turbine insulation restricts the heat flow that results from temperature
differences
due to convection and radiation of the heat-conducting media and materials.
It also
prevents heat loss of all plant components that carry steam or hot condensate
and
serves simultaneously as a protection against radiation and contact.
It also prevents inadmissible thermal stresses during cooling down of the
casings
and resultant asymmetric deformations by reducing the wall temperature
gradients of
the insulated parts.
To achieve a good contact of insulation and casings and prevent sagging of
the insu-
lating material, the insulation is secured on the casings. Reinforcements are
pro-
vided additionally at exposed points. To avoid air circulation, the
insulation must con-
tact the hot casings all over.
A hard-shell is applied to protect the surface against oil or impurities.
9 TURBINE INSTRUMENTS
Various instruments are required for protecting the turbine, transmitting
selected pa-
rameters to the measured value processing system under different operating
condi-
tions and for monitoring and switching certain devices during operation.
The values measured by the instruments are transmitted to the control room
and
serve as a basis for the automatic operation of the plant. Selected
variables are
processed in the display units and recorders for long-term monitoring.
The incoming values are evaluated in the different processing systems and
com-
pared with the values determined during commissioning and specified for
operation.
For example, limit values for alarms, shutdowns, admissible or inadmissible
operat-
ing conditions, and also measured value that indicate certain conditions or
whether
commissioning can be started.
Continually measured and correctly interpreted measured values are the
basis for a
long service life of the turbine. Damage can be prevented.
9.1.2 Thermocouples
Temperature sensors or thermocouples for measuring the temperature are
installed
in the bladings of all turbines. Temperature measurement is of particular
importance
in low-load operation in order to counteract the risks of ventilation and
resultant in-
admissible temperature increase in the blading.
The oil drain temperature measurement is the suitable means for monitoring
the lube
oil supply to the turbine bearings. Excessive temperatures indicate
inadmissible con-
ditions in the bearings or excessive oil supply temperatures.
Defined excessive temperatures trigger an alarm or a turbine trip.
10 EXPLANATORY DESIGNATIONS
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HTGD693027V9005
MA - HTGD690038V0001E -
Outage Preservation
of Steam Turbines
Revision History
Revision Content of Change
Document Pages
total :
E 97-04-22, Additional preservation measures, notes on generator omit-
-
ted
- -
(12)
Outage Preservation
of Steam Turbines
Contents
1 GENERAL
DESCRIPTION .......................................................................
...........................................79
1.1
Purpose............................................................................
........................................ 79
1.2 Definition of
terms .............................................................................
....................... 79
1.2.1 Short-term
shutdown ..........................................................................
......... 79
1.2.2 Long-term
shutdown...........................................................................
......... 79
2 REASONS AND EFFECTS OF
CORROSION .........................................................................
...........80
2.1
Reasons............................................................................
....................................... 80
2.2
Effects ...........................................................................
........................................... 81
3 PRESERVATION
MEASURES...........................................................................
.................................82
3.1 Preliminary
remark.............................................................................
...................... 82
3.2 Preservation with heated
air ...............................................................................
..... 82
3.3 Dry air method according to the adsorption
principle............................................... 82
4 DIMENSIONING THE DRY AIR
UNIT ..............................................................................
...................84
5 SUPERVISION DURING
SHUTDOWN ..........................................................................
.....................84
6 MEASURES BEFORE RESTARTING THE
TURBINE........................................................................85
7
SUMMARY ...........................................................................
................................................................85
Figures
Additional Documents
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 Purpose
The objective of these guidelines is to prevent damage of steam turbosets
by corro-
sion which may take place when the plant is shut down.
A shutdown may be scheduled or not, the duration of the shutdown extending
from a
few days to several years.
Relative
humidity
2.2 Effects
Corrosion on the turbine leads to the following indications, which can
initiate dam-
age:
� The fatigue strength of the blading can be appreciably reduced by corrosion
which is one of the main causes of damage to LP blading.
3 PRESERVATION MEASURES
3.1 Preliminary remark
Two of the preservation methods that can be used are considered which are
both
based on reducing the amount of moisture at the endangered surfaces.
These are:
� Preservation with heated air
� Preservation with dry, dehumidified air using the adsorption method.
This method does not include the risk of repeated condensation because the
pre-
serving dry air generally has a relative humidity of only 10 - 20 %.
Fig. 3-1 shows the principle of a regenerative adsorption drier.
� Parts of the system through which there is no flow are dried by diffusion.
This is not required if the turning gear has been in operation twice
a month
for several hours.
� If the shutdown lasts more than one year, additional specific measures must
be
taken which have to be specified in each case separately together with
ALSTOM.
7 SUMMARY
Tests and practical experience prove that corrosion on turbosets can be
reliably
avoided, if the air humidity in the ambient air can be maintained at less than
40 %
relative humidity.
This condition is easy to fulfil, if pre-dehumidified air is used for the
preservation. The
application of warm air is not sufficient in most cases.
The necessary adsorption apparatus is very reliable, easy to operate and
requires
almost no maintenance.
The necessary material for the preservation equipment is negligible. An
optimal use
is possible if the requirements are defined already in the planning phase.
Blank Page
HTGD690038V0001E
MA - HTMD690133V0001B -
Removing Salt and Silica from
Steam Turbines
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document
Pages
total :
B 97-04-22, New cleaning method, restructuring of the text -
- - (16)
Contents
1
GENERAL ...........................................................................
.................................................................91
2 REMOVING WATER-SOLUBLE
DEPOSITS ..........................................................................
............91
4.1 Wet
cleaning ..........................................................................
.................................. 99
4.2 Dry
cleaning ..........................................................................
................................... 99
4.3
Tendency ..........................................................................
....................................... 99
4.4 Safety
advices............................................................................
.............................. 99
5
TESTS..............................................................................
..................................................................100
6
PRESERVATION ......................................................................
.........................................................100
7 ADDRESSES OF
SUBSUPPLIERS ......................................................................
............................101
7.1 Aluminium
powder ............................................................................
..................... 101
7.2 Glass
beads .............................................................................
.............................. 101
Figures
Additional Documents
Standstill preservation of steam turbines
1 GENERAL
Depending on the live steam pressure and temperature, the boiler design and
the
feed water conditioning, salt and silicate deposits can accumulate on the
steam-
exposed parts of the turbine, particularly the blading.
This not only implies the danger of corrosion (corrosion pits or pitting
corrosion) but
also leads to a reduced swallowing capacity of the turbine, higher flow
losses and a
decrease in output due to a reduced blading efficiency. In extreme cases, the
proper
functioning of the stop and control valves can be endangered.
The change of the pressure upstream of the blading as a function of time and
steam
flow rate indicates the degree of fouling.
The deposits are either soluble or insoluble in water, depending on the
composition
of the salts:
� deposits containing phosphate are soluble
� deposits containing silicon are insoluble.
The saturated steam state of the flushing steam is controlled with the
operating in-
struments of the turbine before the stop valve. The washing process begins
when
the casing temperature reaches the corresponding saturated steam temperature.
During the flushing process, all drains of the turbine casing must be open.
In the case of condensing turbines it is advantageous to switch the condensate
after
the pump to discharge into the dirty-water duct. The condenser is only
partially
evacuated so that the maximum exhaust steam temperature of 80�C is not ex-
ceeded. The cooling water system shall be in operation.
Note
During the entire flushing process the temperature in the exhaust
steam
branch must be monitored.
In the case of back-pressure turbines, the back-pressure gate valve is closed,
and
the safety valve is fully open, thus allowing the exhaust steam to flow to the
outside.
Note
This guarantees that these salts do not burden the circuit any more.
In order to keep the flushing time as short as possible it is necessary to
continuously
examine the flushing steam flowing out from the drains and the exhaust
section by
means of conductivity measurements and chemical analyses. Flushing can be re-
garded as completed when the conductivity or the salt contents remain almost
con-
stant over a period of approximately 30 minutes.
Note
Experience has shown that this state is reached after 6 or 8 hours.
Note
It is recommended to plan and carry out this type of cleaning in
coopera-
tion with ALSTOM. The maximum metal temperature should not exceed
80�C when starting the cleaning.
Note
Breathing equipment is absolutely necessary for the operating
personnel.
Minor cracks may be smeared over with aluminium powder which makes
difficult an early detection of cracks by the dye penetrant test.
Note
Glass flushing is a very mild, thorough and quick cleaning method.
Caution
This process may only be applied by qualified personnel using
blasting
equipment with special mixing nozzles. An incorrect blast medium
mass
flow may cause permanent damage or destruction, especially of the
blad-
ing.
Caution
This process may only be applied by qualified personnel, observing
the
official health regulations. An incorrect blast medium mass flow may
cause
permanent damage or destruction, especially of the blading.
Caution
This process may only be applied by qualified personnel, observing
the
official health regulations. An incorrect blast medium mass flow may
cause
permanent damage or destruction, especially of the blading.
Note
Care must be taken that only the deposits are removed from the
machine
parts.
See Fig. 4 for the design of the mixing nozzle.
The experience gained so far has shown that the described procedure is a
success.
It permits the removal of deposits without noticeable damage to the metallic
surface.
4 PROCEDURE
4.1 Wet cleaning
Advantages:
� quick cleaning effect
� no development of dust
Disadvantages:
� pretentious in applicationblast intensity --> qualified operating personnel
� subsequent washing for removing the residues
� danger of rust film
� sections which are not blasted have to be covered
4.3 Tendency
The customers tend to apply the dry procedures.
The necessary quantity of blast medium depends on the process selected, the
size
of the surface to be cleaned and the degree of fouling. The quantity is
determined by
the supplier of the blast medium.
Note
Take note to the guidelines and instructions of the blast medium
manufac-
turer.
5 TESTS
After the blasting, the cleaned surfaces must be inspected visually. ALSTOM
re-
commends to carry out a dye penetrant test in order to detect in time
possible cracks
on the rotating blading.
6 PRESERVATION
Note
If the turbine is not put into operation immediately after cleaning,
corrosion
must be prevented by using effective preservation agents.
ALSTOM recommends the use of a regenerative absorption dryer in accordance
with
the instructions "Standstill preservation of steam turbines".
7 ADDRESSES OF SUBSUPPLIERS
7.1 Aluminium powder
MI - Metal Improvement Company, Inc.
Otto-Hahn-Strasse 3
Postfach 1708
D-59423 Unna
BAUMONTA AG BAUMONTA AG
Furrengasse 2 Kaiserstrasse 26
Postfach 546 D 66121 Saarbr�cken
CH-6002 Luzern
Blank Page
HTMD690133V0001B
MA - HTGD090550V0001F -
Evaluation of Vibrations in Steam
Turbosets > 50 MW
Revision History
Revision Content of Change
Document Pages
total :
F 97-04-24, Integration of evaluation criteria, re-structuring of the
text -
- -
(12)
Contents
1
SUBJECT ...........................................................................
................................................................107
1.1 Scope of
application........................................................................
....................... 107
1.2 Monitoring the turboset
operation .........................................................................
. 107
1.3 Monitoring
equipment .........................................................................
................... 107
1.4 Balancing the turbine
rotors ............................................................................
....... 107
2
DESIGN.............................................................................
.................................................................108
2.1 Measuring
equipment .........................................................................
................... 108
2.2 Measured value
processing ........................................................................
........... 108
2.3
Options............................................................................
....................................... 109
3 EVALUATING THE VIBRATION
VALUES ............................................................................
............109
Figures
Additional Documents
1 SUBJECT
The measurement of the steam turboset vibrations is required in order:
� to monitor the turboset operation
� to balance the rotor line.
2 DESIGN
2.1 Measuring equipment
As a rule, ALSTOM steam turbosets > 50 MW are equipped with 2 transmitters
per
bearing for monitoring the shaft vibrations.
The vibrations of the shaft relative to the bearing casing are measured by
contact-
less transmitters which are arranged as shown in Fig. 1.
2.3 Options
Upon customer request, deviations from the standard or additional devices are
pos-
sible, such as for example:
� Measurement of the bearing casing vibrations
� Extension of the shaft vibration measurement
� Measurement of the absolute shaft vibration
� Additional device for balancing
� Extended measured value processing
The alarm values are generally set 25% higher than the value
measured in
normal operation.
The alarm values may not however be set higher than the lower limit value of
zone
C.
Zone D
A turbine trip is required if the vibration values lie in zone D, i.e. if
they exceed the
upper limit value of zone C.
CAUTION
Measured values which lie in zone D are regarded as high enough
to
cause damage to the turboset.
The values for alarm and turbine trip have to be specified and set taking
into account
the above mentioned stipulations.
Veff = mm/s
f = frequency of shaft, e.g 50 s-1
s = mm EA
Blank Page
HTGD090550V001F
MA - HTGD090486V0001G -
Steam Purity Requirements
for Turbine Operation
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
G 07-10-05, Restructuring of the text -
- - (10)
Contents
1
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................
.........................................................119
2 STEAM PURITY
REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................
............................119
3.1 First
commissioning .....................................................................
.......................... 122
3.2 Unforeseeable
situations ........................................................................
............... 122
3.2.1 Impurity deposits in the
turbine ................................................................. 122
3.2.2 Impurity deposits in the turbine
valves ...................................................... 122
3.2.3
Deposits ..........................................................................
.......................... 122
3.2.4 Acid
conditions ........................................................................
.................. 122
3.2.5 Degradation of the water / steam
separation ............................................ 123
4 SUPERVISION OF THE STEAM
PURITY.............................................................................
............123
5
REFERENCES.........................................................................
..........................................................123
Figures/Tables
Table 1. Steam purity for condensing turbines with superheated steam (N = normal
operation limit, S = turbine shutdown
limit) ...................................................................... 120
Table 2. Steam purity for boiling water reactors (N = normal operation limit, S =
turbine
shutdown
limit) ............................................................................
..................................... 120
Table 3. Steam purity for pressurized water reactors with saturated steam (N =
normal
operation limit, S = turbine shutdown
limit) ...................................................................... 121
Additional Documents
Removing salt and silica from steam turbines
Outage preservation of steam turbines
1 INTRODUCTION
Impurities contained in the steam may cause deposits and corrosion in steam
tur-
bines, adversely affecting their functioning. These problems can usually be
avoided
when observing the recommendations listed below.
The values stated in the tables are maximum values. The effective values
should be
kept lower whenever possible.
The steam purity requirements are identical for base load, peak load and
industrial
condensing turbines.
Parameter Unit N
S Startup
Conductivity after cation exchanger @ 25�C * S/cm < 0.20
>1 <1
Sodium as Na a) boiler water PO4 0 -2 mg/kg ** g/kg <5
- < 10
b) boiler water PO4 > 2 mg/kg ** g/kg < 10
- < 20
Silica as SiO2 *** g/kg < 20
- < 100
Iron as Fe g/kg < 20
- < 100
Copper as Cu a) 150 bar g/kg <3
- < 10
b) > 150 bar g/kg <1
- < 10
*** Time permitted above 20 g/kg l: [hours] * [g/kg - 20] < 105. If this
time has expired, sil-
ica deposits may be expected. Checking turbine pressure and efficiency
as well as tur-
bine cleaning should be considered.
Table 3. Steam purity for pressurized water reactors with saturated steam
(N = nor-
mal operation limit, S = turbine shutdown limit)
3.2.3 Deposits
Deposits of water-soluble and hygroscopic materials may cause corrosion
during pe-
riods when the turbine is shutdown if humidity exists. Dry air preservation
is recom-
mended for long periods of shutdown. The cause of the deposits should be
elimi-
nated. Depending on the nature, severity and frequency of occurrence of the
depos-
its it may be recommended to wash the turbine.
larger ionic leakage than the cation exchanger. Most anions of concern are
volatile in
steam generators with volatile conditioning and condense in the steam
turbine, creat-
ing a very corrosive environment.
5 REFERENCES
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Technical Specification TS
61370
"Steam turbines - steam purity", Ed. 1.0 b: 2002
VGB-R450Le VGB Guidelines for Feed Water, Boiler Water and Steam Quality
for Power Plants / Industrial Plants
VGB-R401J VGB Guideline for the Water in Nuclear Power Plants with Light
Water
Reactors
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HTGD090486V0001G
MA - HTGD690147V0001A -
Endoscopic Inspections of Steam
Turbosets
Revision History
Revision Content of Change
Document Pages
total :
A 97-04-21, Amendment of the content, inclusion of video equipment
-
- -
(8)
Contents
1
SUBJECT ...........................................................................
................................................................129
2 POSSIBILITIES OF
USE ...............................................................................
....................................130
2.1 Steam
turbine............................................................................
............................. 130
2.2 Turbine
subassemblies .....................................................................
..................... 130
3 INTERVALS BETWEEN
INSPECTIONS........................................................................
...................131
4 INSPECTION
OPENINGS ..........................................................................
.......................................131
5 SELECTION OF THE
EQUIPMENT .........................................................................
.........................131
5.1 Rigid
equipment .........................................................................
............................ 131
5.2 Flexible
equipment..........................................................................
....................... 132
5.3 Selection and additional
equipment .......................................................................
132
Additional Documents
1 SUBJECT
Endoscopy is one of the methods used to assess as accurately as possible the
ac-
tual condition of the components in the turbine plant.
2 POSSIBILITIES OF USE
2.1 Steam turbine
In the case of steam turbines, endoscopy is primarily used for checking the
blading
for:
� Residues
� Corrosion
� Defects by striking foreign matters
� Erosion due to water, solid particles
� Rubbing
� Shroud riveting, shroud welding
� Blade intermediate pieces and end pieces
� Cracks
4 INSPECTION OPENINGS
Since a few years all turbine casings are provided with openings for
endoscopic in-
spections.
There are also various possibilities to carry out endoscopic inspections on
"older"
units, e.g.:
� Balancing holes
� Withdrawing the start-up probe
� Disconnecting the equalising pipe(s)
� Pressure measuring points in live steam pipes etc.
Disadvantages
� The field of application is restricted because there must be a straight
line between
the inspecting person and the object, and the inspection openings must be
in the
direct area of the object.
HTGD690147V0001A
MA - HTGD090269V0001F -
Permissible deviations from the
nominal speed
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document
Pages
total :
E 97-04-24, Scope of application, re-structuring of the text -
F 05-01-19, CHAPTER 3, CHANGED PERMISSIBLE DEVIATIONS -
- - (6)
speed
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
..............................................................137
2 SCOPE OF
APPLICATION........................................................................
........................................137
3 PERMISSIBLE
DEVIATIONS ........................................................................
....................................138
Figures
Additional Documents
1 PURPOSE
Upper and lower limits are specified for the nominal speed in order to keep
the tur-
boset on line as long as possible, thus ensuring high availability, and to
prevent over-
load in the case of deviations from the nominal speed.
Only when exceeding these limit values, the turboset is separated from the
grid and
switched to isolated operation.
2 SCOPE OF APPLICATION
Permissible deviations from the nominal speed for steam turbines driving
generators.
The limit takes into account the speed of such a turboset in load operation.
Note
For generators in continuous underfrequency operation additional limits apply
with
respect to output and terminal voltage.
The maximum possible output in the overfrequency range depends on the control
characteristic.
3 PERMISSIBLE DEVIATIONS
The following deviations from the nominal speed are permissible:
from + 5 % to - 6 % continuously permitted
more than - 6 % permitted during 10 seconds.
See also the table in Fig. 1.
Deviation from
nominal speed Not Permitted
in %
+5
+4
+3 Continuously Permitted
+2
+1
0
Time
-1
-2
-3
Continuously Permitted
-4
-5
-6
HTGD090269V0001F
MA - HTGD090440V0001H -
Permissible Deviations
of the Steam Pressures
and Temperatures from the
Rated Values
Revision History
Revision Content of Change
Document Pa-
gestotal:
G 97-04-21, Adaptation to new standards, restructuring of the text
-
H 2004-05-13, New standards in operating conditions
-
- -
(8)
Permissible Deviations
Contents
1 OPERATING
CONDITIONS ........................................................................
......................................143
1.1
Stipulation .......................................................................
....................................... 143
1.2 Scope of
application........................................................................
....................... 143
2 PERMISSIBLE PRESSURE
DEVIATIONS ........................................................................
...............143
3.1 Continuous
operation..........................................................................
................... 144
3.2 Secondary and third steam
supply......................................................................... 144
3.3 Abnormal operating
conditions ........................................................................
...... 144
3.4 Parallel steam
pipes..............................................................................
................. 145
3.5 LP boiler
supply ............................................................................
......................... 145
4 SPECIAL
REGULATIONS .......................................................................
..........................................145
Additional Documents
1 OPERATING CONDITIONS
1.1 Stipulation
To avoid overloading of the turboset as a result of steam data that deviate
from the
rated values, the following operating conditions have been specified for the
steam
generator.
Deviations from the rated values are permitted in accordance with:
EN 60045-1: 1993 (ex IEC 60045-1: 1991)
CAUTION
Under no circumstances may the temperature exceed the rated tempera-
ture by more than 28 �K.
Note
If the temperature decreases by more than 10 �K below the rated
value,
the relevant steam supply must be switched off.
4 SPECIAL REGULATIONS
If greater pressure and temperature deviations are required, ALSTOM must be
con-
sulted.
Blank Page
HTGD090440V0001H
MA - HTGD090185V9000A -
Insulation mats on
steam turbines
Revision History
Revision Contents of the revision Total
document
pages:
A 04-08-09, re-structuring of the text 12
- - (10)
Insulation mats on
steam turbines
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
..............................................................151
2
STRUCTURE .........................................................................
............................................................151
3 DELIVERY
INSTRUCTIONS ......................................................................
.......................................151
4 NOTES ON INSULATION
WORK...............................................................................
.......................152
4.1 Assembly
conditions ........................................................................
...................... 152
4.2 Working
instructions.......................................................................
........................ 152
5 FITTING THE
INSULATION ........................................................................
......................................153
Additional Documents
Pipe insulation
Drawing of turbine insulation
1 PURPOSE
The turbine insulation attenuates the thermal flow between the hot surfaces
and the
surroundings. It prevents excessive heat loss on all parts of the plant which
carry
steam or hot gas condensate, and also provides protection from radiation and
con-
tact.
Furthermore, when the housing cools down, it prevents excessive thermal
tension
and the resulting asymmetrical distortion.
2 STRUCTURE
The insulating material and the method of installing it are chosen according
to the in-
structions and specifications of the insulation supplier.
The insulating materials used must be compatible with the materials of the
housing
and piping. Insulating material which contains halogens or halogen salts may
not be
used on stainless piping or machine parts.
The insulation must be protected with cladding on machines erected outside.
Note
Asbestos, material containing asbestos, PVC and polyurethane
insulat-
ing materials are prohibited.
If insulating material containing asbestos is found or suspected,
all work
must stop and the assembly managers notified.
The reusable, molded insulation sections known as mats or mattresses have the
ad-
vantage that less dirt and dust is generated during overhauls. The insulation
does
not need to be dried, which would extend the duration of the overhaul.
3 DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
The insulation company must supply all the thermal insulation for the turbine,
the live
steam and waste steam valves, including fastening material, and protective
covering,
and must fit the insulation. ALSTOM supplies the turbine insulation drawing in
the
tendering stage and when issuing the order.
Note
The complete customer documentation of the insulation company is
part
of the delivery scope and must be enclosed with the insulating
ma-
terial.
The selection of insulating material and the calculation of insulation
thicknesses is
the sole responsibility of the insulation company. Any information on
insulation thick-
nesses contained in the turbine insulation drawing supplied by ALSTOM is for
inter-
nal information only and is not binding for the insulation company. An
ambient tem-
perature of 30�C can be assumed for the design of the insulation.
The insulation thickness must be selected so that the temperature difference
be-
tween the surrounding air and the insulation surface is no more than 20�C on
plants
with cladding and 25�C on plants without cladding.
All molded insulation sections must be permanently labeled with their
location of in-
stallation and identification number in case they need to be replaced.
The insulation may only be fitted by authorized assembly staff of the
insulation com-
pany, who will do all the necessary work themselves.
Note
Notification of the selected insulation thicknesses, the material
and the
selection of fitting method must be given in writing to the
relevant
engineering department at ALSTOM.
Care should always be taken to prevent molded insulation sections
from
becoming damp, and that their outer shells should not be
damaged
when assembling and removing them.
Molded insulation sections in storage must be kept dry and
covered to
protect them against dirt. Avoid stacking the molded
sections.
To ensure that all insulation tasks are carried out precisely, the customer
documen-
tation must be read and fully adhered to.
Any adaptations to the design due to assembly conditions must be made by the
as-
sembly staff on site.
Note
The specific instructions for the product must be read for safety
precau-
tions when handling insulation and fibrous materials and any
help
measures.
The numbered molded insulation sections may only be fitted to the
cor-
respondingly marked position fields. They may not be fitted
on other
parts of the machine.
The following points should be observed during assembly:
� Fit the insulation mats so that there are no hollow spaces.
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
153
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
Note
When insulating the faces of the turbine, note that during every
operat-
ing phase there must be a minimum gap of 25mm between the in-
sulation and the neighboring bearing housings.
The air circulation allowed by the gap diverts any leaks from the shaft seals
and
cools the bearing blocks. In addition, the mats must be fitted so that the
bearing
block covers can be removed without damaging the insulation.
� The turbine insulation must be designed so that the thickness of the
insulation is
symmetrical to the central axis. The lower section of the turbine housing
must be
25% better insulated than the upper section. This requires either thicker
insulation
or better quality insulation. Where there is restricted space, higher
quality insula-
tion is preferable in order to allow sufficient air circulation.
� On inflow and overflow piping, the insulation must be fitted so that only a
small
amount of insulation has to be removed in order to disconnect the pipe
flanges.
The suspension points of the pipes must also be easily accessible.
� Any insulation contaminated with oil, solvent or rust remover must be
replaced.
5.3 Fitting insulation mats with metal cladding
The insulation for inflow and overflow pipes can have metal cladding. For
mainte-
nance work on flange bolts and suspension points, the insulation must be
designed
according to the same criteria as for other mat insulation. After the
insulation work is
complete, it no longer has to be covered with an impermeable cloth.
Note
For insulation mats with metal cladding, see the instructions on
pipe in-
sulation.
6 FINAL INSPECTION
The turbine may only be put into operation after ALSTOM has inspected the
insula-
tion. Any defects must be rectified by the insulation company immediately.
The same
goes for reinsulation after disassembly.
The following must be ensured:
� The insulation must be completely fitted. The machine may not be started
with in-
completely fitted insulation.
� The insulation mats must be covered with an impermeable tarpaulin.
� Moving machine parts such as sliding elements and spindles must be
absolutely
free of pieces of insulation material or other dirt.
� The insulation work is only ended after a careful final inspection.
� After final cleaning, the scaffolding must be carefully removed.
The conditions are now in place to start the turbine and perform acceptance
testing
on the insulation.
HTGD090185V9000A
MA - HTGD090185V9001A -
Spray insulation on
steam turbines
Revision History
Revision Contents of the revision Total
document
pages:
A 04-08-09, re-structuring of the text 12
- - (12)
Spray insulation on
steam turbines
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
..............................................................161
2
STRUCTURE .........................................................................
............................................................161
3 DELIVERY
INSTRUCTIONS ......................................................................
.......................................161
4 NOTES ON INSULATION
WORK...............................................................................
.......................162
4.1
Preconditions .....................................................................
.................................... 162
4.2 Working
instructions.......................................................................
........................ 162
5 EXECUTION OF INSULATION
WORK ..............................................................................
...............163
Additional Documents
Pipe insulation
Drawing of turbine insulation
1 PURPOSE
The turbine insulation attenuates the thermal flow between the hot surfaces
and the
surroundings. It prevents excessive heat loss on all parts of the plant which
carry
steam or hot gas condensate, and also provides protection from radiation and
con-
tact.
Furthermore, when the housing cools down, it prevents excessive thermal
tension
and the resulting asymmetrical distortion.
2 STRUCTURE
The insulating material and the method of installing it are chosen according
to the in-
structions and specifications of the insulation supplier.
The insulating materials used must be compatible with the materials of the
housing
and piping. Insulating material which contains halogens or halogen salts may
not be
used on stainless piping or machine parts.
The insulation must be protected with cladding on machines erected outside.
Note
Asbestos, material containing asbestos, PVC and polyurethane
insulating
materials are prohibited.
If insulating material containing asbestos is found or suspected, all
work
must stop and the assembly managers notified.
3 DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
The insulation company must supply all the thermal insulation for the
turboset, in-
cluding the fastening material, hard coating and protective paint, and must
fit the in-
sulation. ALSTOM supplies the turbine insulation drawing in the tendering
stage and
when issuing the order.
Note
The complete customer documentation of the insulation company is part
of
the delivery scope and must be enclosed with the insulating material.
The selection of insulating material and the calculation of insulation
thicknesses is
the sole responsibility of the insulation company. Any information on
insulation thick-
nesses contained in the turbine insulation drawing supplied by ALSTOM is for
inter-
nal information only and is not binding for the insulation company. An ambient
tem-
perature of 30�C can be assumed for the design of the insulation.
Note
Notification of the selected insulation thicknesses, the material
and the se-
lection of fitting method must be given in writing to the relevant
engineer-
ing department at ALSTOM.
Spray insulation may not be used for nuclear plants with boiling
water re-
actors, since waste requires special disposal.
Note
When insulating the faces of the turbine, note that during every
operating
phase there must be a minimum gap of 25mm between the insulation
and
the neighboring bearing housings.
The air circulation allowed by the gap diverts any leaks from the shaft
seals and
cools the bearing blocks. In addition, the insulation must be applied so
that the bear-
ing block covers can be removed without damaging the insulation.
� Around the joint flanges of the of turbine, the insulation should be
applied and fas-
tened so that it can be removed without damaging the entire insulation.
� Any insulation contaminated with oil, solvent or rust remover must be
replaced.
� When application of the insulation has finished, it must be left for at
least 7 days
to dry.
Note
For insulation mats on inflow pipes, see the instructions on pipe
insulation.
Note
For insulation work on overflow pipes, see the instructions on
pipe insula-
tion.
CAUTION
Due to the risk of uncontrolled housing deformation, it is not
permitted to
start up steam turbines while the insulation is still wet or damp.
� The insulation must be completely fitted. The machine may not be started
with in-
completely fitted insulation.
� Moving machine parts such as rotors, sliding elements and spindles must be
ab-
solutely free of pieces of insulation material or other dirt.
After cleaning, the conditions are in place to start the turbine and perform
accep-
tance testing on the insulation.
9 FINAL INSPECTION
During the final test, the following must be ensured:
� The applied hard coating is complete and dried out.
� All joints in the hard coating are sealed with grouting. Any cracks in the
hard coat-
ing are sanded out and filled with grouting.
� The hard coating is completely covered in protective paint.
� Moving machine parts such as rotors, sliding elements and spindles must be
ab-
solutely free of pieces of insulation material or other dirt.
� The insulation work, hard coating and painting is only ended after a careful
final
inspection.
� After final cleaning, the scaffolding must be carefully removed.
Blank Page
HTGD090185V9001A
MA - HTGD090185V9002 -
Pipe insulation
Revision History
Revision Contents of the revision Total
document
pages:
- - (12)
Pipe insulation
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
..............................................................173
2
STRUCTURE .........................................................................
............................................................173
3 DELIVERY
INSTRUCTIONS ......................................................................
.......................................173
4 REQUIREMENTS FOR INSULATION
MATERIAL...........................................................................
.174
5 NOTES ON INSULATION
WORK...............................................................................
.......................175
5.1 Assembly
conditions ........................................................................
...................... 175
5.2 Working
instructions.......................................................................
........................ 175
6 FITTING THE
INSULATION ........................................................................
......................................175
7.1 Material
specification .....................................................................
........................ 177
7.1.1 Aluminum sheet
cladding ..........................................................................
177
7.1.2 Optional galvanized sheet steel
cladding .................................................. 177
7.2 Fitting on straight
pipes..............................................................................
............ 177
7.3 Fitting on pipe
bends..............................................................................
................ 178
7.4 Fitting at measuring points and pipe suspension
points ........................................ 178
7.5 Mounting on fittings and expansion
joints .............................................................. 178
7.6 Cleaning after assembly of the insulation
cladding................................................ 178
8 FINAL
INSPECTION ........................................................................
..................................................179
9 ACCEPTANCE TESTING OF THE
INSULATION ........................................................................
.....179
Additional Documents
Drawing of turbine insulation
1 PURPOSE
The insulation on the internal steam pipes and steam turbine fittings
attenuates the
thermal flow between the hot surfaces and the surroundings. It prevents
excessive
heat loss on all piping which carries steam or hot gas condensate, and also
provides
protection from radiation and contact.
2 STRUCTURE
The insulating material and the method of installing it are chosen according
to the in-
structions and specifications of the insulation supplier.
The insulating materials used must be compatible with the materials of the
piping.
Note
Asbestos, material containing asbestos, PVC and polyurethane
insulat-
ing materials are prohibited.
If insulating material containing asbestos is found or suspected,
all work
must stop and the assembly managers notified.
3 DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
The insulation company must supply all the thermal insulation for the steam
pipes
and fittings, including cladding, fastening material, and must fit the
insulation and
cladding. ALSTOM supplies the turbine insulation drawing in the tendering
stage and
when issuing the order.
Note
The complete customer documentation of the insulation company is
part
of the delivery scope and must be enclosed with the insulating
ma-
terial.
The selection of insulating material and the calculation of insulation
thicknesses is
the sole responsibility of the insulation company. Any information on
insulation thick-
nesses contained in the turbine insulation drawing supplied by ALSTOM is for
inter-
nal information only and is not binding for the insulation company. All steam
pipes or
plant parts must be insulated if they are exposed to temperatures above 60�C.
This
also includes pipes or fittings which only reach these temperatures in a
certain oper-
ating condition. An ambient temperature of 30�C can be assumed for the design
of
the insulation.
The insulation thickness must be selected so that the temperature difference
be-
tween the surrounding air and the insulation surface is no more than 20�C.
Gener-
ally, the minimum insulation thickness for hot and cold insulation is 30 mm.
Note
Notification of the selected insulation thicknesses, the
material and the
selection of fitting method must be given in writing to
the relevant
engineering department at ALSTOM.
Care should always be taken to prevent molded insulation
sections from
becoming damp, and that their outer shells should not be
damaged
when assembling and removing them.
Molded insulation sections in storage must be kept dry and
covered to
protect them against dirt.
Note
The specific instructions for the product must be read for safety
precau-
tions when handling insulation and fibrous materials and any
help
measures.
The following points should be observed during assembly:
� Molded insulation sections must be cut exactly to size and fitted without
gaps. If
gaps are unavoidable, they must be filled with mineral wool of the same
quality.
� Protruding molded insulation parts can be prevented if they are trimmed to
the
correct size.
� Bends in pipes must be insulated with molded sections just like straight
pipes.
Loose insulation is not permitted.
� The prescribed insulation thickness along the entire pipe or fitting may
not deviate
by more than 10 mm either way.
� Insulation up to 120 mm thick is fitted as a single layer.
� Insulation thicker than 120 mm requires two layers. The molded sections in
the
second layer must be fitted with an offset, so that the joins are not above
each
other.
� Openings around pipe mountings must be carefully cut out.
� With horizontal pipes, the join of the insulation must be at the bottom.
� All joints in the insulation must be connected with 0.7mm thick stainless
steel
wire, with at least 15 pins per meter.
� Any insulation contaminated with oil, solvent or rust remover must be
replaced.
� Thoroughly clean the work location of all material residue.
Pipe insulation
8 FINAL INSPECTION
The turbine and its internal pipes and fittings may only be put into operation
after
ALSTOM has inspected the insulation. Any defects must be rectified by the
insula-
tion company immediately. The same goes for reinsulation after disassembly.
The following must be ensured:
� The insulation and cladding must be completely fitted.
� All equipment must be completely free of pieces of insulation material or
other
dirt.
� The insulation and cladding work is only ended after a careful final
inspection.
� After final cleaning, the scaffolding must be carefully removed.
The conditions are now in place to start the turbine and perform acceptance
testing
on the insulation.
Blank Page
HTGD090185V9002
MA - HTGD090387V9000 -
Balancing of the
Turbine Rotors
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (10)
Balancing of the
Turbine Rotors
Contents
1
GENERAL ...........................................................................
...............................................................185
2 REBALANCING
PROCEDURE .........................................................................
................................185
Figures
Additional Documents
1 GENERAL
The turbine rotors are balanced in the factory before delivery to the
customer. For
this purpose each rotor is provided with at least three balancing planes.
The balancing planes are either tapped holes for inserting balancing screws in
the
rotor end sections or trapezoidal grooves to accommodate balancing weights ap-
proximately in the middle of the rotor. In certain cases the facesides of the
rotor end
sections are provided with grooves.
The balancing planes in the middle of the rotor or the grooves in the rotor
end sec-
tions are preferably used for balancing in the factory. The tapped holes in
the rotor
end sections are thus available for rebalancing in the plant.
Rebalancing in the plant may be necessary after initial assembly or overhauls.
The
balancing planes in the rotor end sections are accessible through openings in
the
faceside outer casing upper parts.
Special tools for inserting, fastening and caulking the balancing screws are
supplied
in the tool cabinets.
Special grease 27 is used for lubricating the tapped holes and threaded
sections of
the balancing screws.
2 REBALANCING PROCEDURE
WARNING
Automatic re-start
Oil pressure in the system could cause injury
Tag-out/Lock-out the pumps for generating the pressure in the safety system
to
prevent unexpected switching-on.
Determine the location and size of the required balancing weights with an
electronic
balancing device.
Record the fitting position and weight data of the required bal- Test
certificate
ancing weights and balancing screws in the test certificate. 1BSE 501
638
Remove the covers and seals from the balancing openings in the outer casings
and
turn the rotor into the required position.
Caution
The auxiliary oil pump and the jacking oil system must be in operation when
turning
the rotor manually.
3 FINAL WORK
Close off pressure-tight the balancing openings in the outer casings with
covers and
seals.
Clean the tools and store them in the tool cabinet.
If several balance screws are inserted in one plane along the circumferance of
the
rotor, remove and weigh the screws, and then to allow for future balancing,
replace
them with fewer number of balance screws that will add up to the same total
weight.
Blank Page
HTGD090387V9000
MA - HTGD090325V9000 -
Hydraulically Prestressed
Foundation Bolts
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (8)
Hydraulically Prestressed
Foundation Bolts
Contents
1 GENERAL
NOTES..............................................................................
...............................................195
1.1
Alignment .........................................................................
...................................... 195
1.2 Lubricating the
components.........................................................................
.......... 195
2 MOUNTING THE TENSIONING
DEVICE ............................................................................
.............195
3 PRESTRESSING THE FOUNDATION
BOLTS .............................................................................
....197
4 LOOSENING THE FOUNDATION
BOLTS..............................................................................
..........197
5 FREQUENCY OF CHECKING THE FOUNDATION
BOLTS ............................................................198
Figures
Additional Documents
Foundation Bolts
1 GENERAL NOTES
WARNING
Fluids, lube oil
Absorbtion, skin contact, eye contact, and swollowing while filling, using,
recovering or draining of fluids causes health problems.
Make sure the Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS) is consulted.
Carefully follow the safety instructions.
1.1 Alignment
Prestress the foundation bolts with the hydraulic tensioning device after
aligning the
machine. If the bolts are prestressed individually, carry out this process
diagonally
and in steps. Check the alignment of the machine once again after completing
the
prestressing process.
Note
If necessary, correct the alignment and repeat the prestressing process.
See the test certificate "Shaft deflection line" for the vertical Test
certificate
bearing positions. 1BSE 501
730
Note
Check the perpendicularity of the bolts to the support. The deviation may not
ex-
ceed 0.3%, i.e. 90� � 16�.
Compress the hydraulic cylinder 905 by turning the pressure piston with a
face
spanner. The bottom of the piston must be flush with the cylinder hous-ing.
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
195
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
Foundation Bolts
Caution
Stop the prestressing process when the marking at the hydraulic cylinder
becomes
visible!
If this occurs, bring the hydraulic cylinder back into the original position
and retighten
the special nut 2 manually. Compress the hydraulic cylinder 905 by turning the
pressure piston with a face spanner. The bottom of the piston must be flush
with the
cylinder housing.
If several tensioning devices are attached to the same object, all tensioning
devices
must have the specified oil pressure at the end of the prestressing process.
Tighten the special nut 2 via the carrier bolt 902 and the handle 903 .
The specified oil pressure must still be available.
Decrease the oil pressure to zero by loosening the relief screw at the HP pump
unit.
Repeat the prestressing process so that the consequences of settling in the
compo-
nents to be stressed are largely eliminated.
Note
The clearance must be available along the complete circumference because oth-
erwise there is the risk that the hydraulic cylinder cannot be removed after
loosen-
ing.
Loosen the special nut 2 up to the stop towards the hydraulic cylinder 905 and
ro-
tate it slightly into the opposite direction. Decrease the oil pressure and
remove the
tensioning device.
Compress the hydraulic cylinder 905 by turning the pressure piston with a face
spanner. The bottom of the piston must be flush with the cylinder hous-ing.
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
197
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
HTGD090325V9000
MA - HTGD090028V0004B -
Rotor Raising Device
for turbine & generator rotors
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (8)
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
..............................................................203
2 RAISING THE
ROTOR .............................................................................
.........................................205
Figures
Additional Documents
1 PURPOSE
The rotor raising device is used to raise the rotor a small distance to allow
for meas-
uring the bearing clearances or to allow for dismantling and re-assembling of
the
journal bearings. To permit the lower bearing shells to be removed without
damage
to the blades or stator windings it is sufficient to raise the rotors by 0.2
to (max.) 0.3
mm.
Note
The rotor can only be moved or rotated when the raising device with sliding
plate is
used.
CAUTION
It is not advisable to raise the turbine rotors with the hoisting equipment if
the tur-
bine casing is still closed because of the risk of incorrect operation.
CAUTION
Do not put the raising device onto the rotor journal area.
Turn the hexagon nuts 904 uniformly and raise the rotor by 0.2 mm.
Note
Monitor the rotor raising with a dial gauge to ensure relief of the bearings.
Blank Page
HTGD090028V0004B
MA - HTGD690555V0001A -
Suspension Device
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
A 98-08-21, New content -
- - (8)
Suspension Device
Contents
1 SCOPE OF
APPLICATION........................................................................
........................................211
2
APPLICATION........................................................................
............................................................211
Figures
Additional Documents
1 SCOPE OF APPLICATION
The suspension device is used for dismantling and re-mounting the bearing
casing
upper parts, bearings and shaft seal housings if a cross-over pipe is located
above
the components to be lifted.
2 APPLICATION
Attach the suspension device 901 with shackle 902 and ropes at the short part
to
the hoisting equipment according to Fig. 1 and move it over the component to
be
lifted so that the device surrounds the cross-over pipe.
Move the device manually into the proper position because the inclined
position of
the device impairs the fastening of loads.
The example in Fig. 2 shows the lifting out of the exhaust cone (shaft seal
housing
upper part). It is necessary to remove the bearing casing upper part before
disman-
tling the exhaust cone.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Blank Page
HTGD690555V0001A
MA - HTGD090319V9000 -
Rotor Lifting Device
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (8)
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
..............................................................219
2 LIFTING OUT THE
ROTOR..............................................................................
.................................220
Figures
Additional Documents
1 PURPOSE
The rotor lifting device 800 is required for lifting out and in the turbine
rotors.
See the data sheet for arranging the device for lifting out and in Data sheet
the rotors, selecting the rope slings and the hoisting equip- HTGD 667
271
ment. Use only the ropes supplied with the turbine. Check the 1BSE 501
724
ropes for damage before use. Use the ropes only for this work.
The red mark on the ropes (splice area) must be located in a
straight area, do not bend this part of the rope.
Type 1
Type 2
BWAD0302_
A2955
Caution
The ropes must only be put on surfaces provided for lifting. Do not lift on
the journal
areas or sealing strips of the shaft seals! Protect the surface with some
protection
material like gasket or rubber material.
Note
The turbine casing is aligned horizontally and the turbine rotor is in the
operating
position.
Note
Keep the rotor horizontal when lifting to prevent damage to blading and
sealing
elements. Monitor the horizontal position of the rotor during lifting with a
precision
water level.
Adjust the turnbuckle to keep the rotor horizontal.
Caution
The rotor must not jam during lifting; it must always be possible to move it
slightly.
Monitor the rotor on both sides when lifting it out of the turbine casing.
The sealing
elements and the blading must not rub.
Put the rotor on the prepared assembly supports. The rotor support surfaces
must
be protected. If the rotor is supported on the journal area, do not use
Teflon for pro-
tection!
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Note
Keep the rotor horizontal when lifting to prevent damage to blading and
sealing
elements. Monitor the horizontal position of the rotor during lifting with a
precision
water level.
Adjust the turnbuckle to keep the rotor horizontal.
Align the rotor axially with the turbine axis using the hoisting equipment.
Lower the rotor carefully and exactly vertically into the inner casing.
Caution
The rotor must not jam during lowering; it must always be possible to move
the ro-
tor a small distance. Monitor the rotor on both sides when lowering it into
the tur-
bine casing . The sealing elements and the blading must not rub.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Dismantle the rotor lifting device and store it at the appropriate place.
Check the radial and axial clearances of the stationary and ro- Test
certificate
tating blades in accordance with the test certificate. HTGD 457
160
Select the relevant test certificate.
Note
The rotor is again in the operating position relative to the turbine casing.
HTGD090319V9000
MA - HTGD693015V0001 -
Holding Device for hydraulic
tensioning cylinder
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (8)
tensioning cylinder
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
..............................................................227
Figures
Additional Documents
tensioning cylinder
1 PURPOSE
The holder is required for positioning the hydraulic tensioning cylinders at
locations
where the cylinders cannot be directly lifted into place.
The spring-supported suspension head A compensates for movements of the ten-
sioning cylinder that can occur during stretching of the elongation bolts.
Fig. 1 shows how the tensioning cylinder 850 is moved from below to the
place of
installation using the holder 852 .
Fig. 2 shows how the cylinder is moved from the side to the place of
installation.
Screw the tensioning cylinders to the holder using the adapters B, which
match the
different cylinders.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Clean the holder after use and store it at the appropriate place.
Blank Page
HTGD693015V0001
MA - HTGD690059V9000 -
Disassembly and Re-assembly of
the Expansion Sleeve Coupling
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (34)
Contents
1 DISASSEMBLY OF THE
COUPLING...........................................................................
.....................238
1.1
Preparations.......................................................................
.................................... 238
1.2 Installing the tensioning
devices ...........................................................................
. 239
1.3 Loosening the coupling
bolts .............................................................................
.... 239
1.3.1 Loosening the countersunk
nuts ............................................................... 239
1.3.2 Loosening the expansion
sleeves ............................................................. 240
1.4 Tensioning provisionally the coupling
bolts............................................................ 242
1.5
Dismantling .......................................................................
..................................... 242
1.5.1 Installing the tensioning
devices................................................................ 242
1.5.2 Loosening the countersunk
nuts ............................................................... 242
1.5.3 Loosening the expansion
sleeves ............................................................. 242
1.5.4 Loosening the provisionally tensioned coupling
bolts ............................... 243
1.5.5 Final
work ..............................................................................
.................... 243
1.6 Inspecting the
coupling ..........................................................................
................ 244
1.6.1 Coupling
components.........................................................................
....... 244
1.6.2 Coupling
flanges............................................................................
............ 244
1.6.3 Applying the corrosion
inhibitor ................................................................. 245
2 RE-ASSEMBLY OF THE
COUPLING ..........................................................................
.....................248
2.1
Preparations.......................................................................
.................................... 248
2.2 Pulling together the coupling
flanges ..................................................................... 249
2.3 Aligning the
coupling...........................................................................
................... 250
2.3.1 Checking the
parallelism .......................................................................
.... 250
2.3.2 Measuring the angular
misalignment ........................................................ 251
2.3.3 Correcting the angular
misalignment......................................................... 251
2.4 Centring the
coupling ..........................................................................
................... 252
2.4.1
Preparations ......................................................................
........................ 252
2.4.2 Centring the coupling
bores ...................................................................... 252
2.4.3 Pulling together the
coupling ..................................................................... 253
2.4.4 Tensioning radially the centring
sleeves ................................................... 254
2.4.5 Tensioning provisionally the coupling
bolts ............................................... 255
2.5 Tensioning definitely the coupling
bolts ................................................................. 255
2.5.1 Inserting the coupling
bolts........................................................................ 256
2.5.2 Mounting the tensioning
device................................................................. 256
2.5.3 Pre-tensioning the coupling
bolts .............................................................. 257
Figures
Additional Documents
Test certificates
Blank Page
CHAPTER 1
DISMANTLING OF THE EXPANSION SLEEVE COUPLING
Remark
Remove first four coupling bolts, staggered by approx. 90�, and tension
them provi-
sionally without expansion sleeves. This keeps parallel the coupling
flanges during
dismantling and facilitates the removal of the remaining coupling bolts.
1.1 Preparations
Bend back the locking rings 5 on both sides A and B of the coupling
according to
Fig. 1-1. Side B shows the secured operating position, side A the bent-
back position
of the locking rings.
Loosen the countersunk nuts by 2 to 3 turns in order to achieve the gap "b"
of at
least 2 mm according to Fig. 1-2.
WARNING
Ejected component
Incorrect disassembly procedure can cause the coupling bolts to be ejected
from the bores during the subsequent work and cause injury.
Do not remove the countersunk nuts completely until the coupling bolts
are
withdrawn from the taper in the sleeve.
If the press fit of the coupling bolts 3 and expansion sleeves 6 cannot be
loosened
this way, lower the oil pressure at connection D. The extension tube 21
remains
installed.
Install an additional hydraulic device on side B of the coupling according to
Fig. 1-4.
Build up again an oil pressure of p1 to p2 according to the test Test
certificate
certificate at connection D (max. p2 + 20 MPa) and pressurise HTGD 667
270
simultaneously the hydraulic cylinder 12 via connection C.
Note
During the entire loosening process the countersunk nuts of the coupling side
A
must remain on the coupling bolts, but loosened by 2 to 3 turns, gap "b", at
least 2
mm.
Remove all parts and tools after unscrewing the four coupling bolts 3.
After attaining the oil pressure, tighten the countersunk nuts 4 with the
aid of the car-
rier ring 9 and the mandrel 18 .
1.5 Dismantling
1.5.1 Installing the tensioning devices
� Install the devices as described in paragraph 1.2.
Caution
Make sure that both rotors rest on their journal areas, auxiliary bearings
or rotor
lifting devices.
Remove again the jack screws, clean and store them in the tool cabinet.
Note
Do not use emery disks.
Blank Page
CHAPTER 2
RE-ASSEMBLY OF THE EXPANSION SLEEVE COUPLING
Preliminary remark
To prevent bending stresses, screw together the two coupling flanges, so
that they
are exactly parallel, observing the prescribed tolerances.
2.1 Preparations
The journal areas must be adjusted in accordance with the calculated
deflection line
before installing the turbine rotors.
Measure the elevation of the journal areas and record the val- Test
certificate
ues in the alignment diagram. 1BSE
501 730
The positions of the journal areas must be checked even if they were not
changed
during maintenance.
The rotors must be straight and not deformed due to heat.
Note
The rotors may only rest on the journal areas and not on the auxiliary
bearings or
similar units when checking the alignment condition.
All heavy machine parts must be at their correct location so that the
deflection line of
the foundation table corresponds to the line expected in operation.
The rotor zero markings (bores, 4 mm) must align in the longitudinal
axis of the
turbine line.
The jacking oil system must be in operation when pulling together the
coupling
flanges.
Insert two jack screws 22 diametrically opposite and staggered by 90�
relative to
the coupling bolts into the bores for the balancing plugs according to Fig.
2-2.
Tighten slightly the jack screws to prevent the rotor from moving axially
when rotat-
ing it for taking the measuring series.
Adjust dimension "a" according to the test certificate. Test
certificate
HTGD 667
270
Note
The jacking oil system must be switched off when taking the measurements
be-
cause its pulsations could affect the measurement results.
Note
Lubricate all coupling parts to be installed provisionally and all coupling
bores with
MoS2 powder 1 or Neolube No. 2 to permit easier dismantling.
Note
Position the bevelled area of the support ring parallel to the shaft
contour to pre-
vent grooves in the coupling flange. The support ring must always rest
against the
coupling flange.
Bolt the tensioning device 23 to the tension bolt according to Fig. 2-8
until the
spacer ring 8 is pressed against the expansion sleeve 6.
Before tensioning the expansion sleeves check with a 0.02 mm feeler gauge
at four
points of the coupling flange circumference, staggered by 90� each time,
whether the
coupling flanges have been completely pulled together.
Note
Check whether the support ring still rests against the coupling flange.
The material of the expansion sleeve is such that the pulling force of the
tensioning
device expands the expansion sleeve which eliminates the clearance between
the
expansion sleeve and the coupling bore and provides radial pre-tension.
If the unit consisting of coupling bolt and expansion sleeve can still be
rotated with
the tensioning device, increase the pressure p1 in steps of 50 bar until a
clearance-
free fit is ensured.
Record the actually built-up pressure p1 in the test certificate.
Test certificate
Note
The coupling bolts shall not project beyond the countersunk nuts.
Note
Inadmissible radial run-out defects of a coupling can be caused by damages.
Clean thoroughly all tools used, check their completeness and store them in
the
tool cabinets.
Blank Page
HTGD690059V9000
MA - HTGD691538V0004A -
ITH Torque Wrench Equipment
Type DR
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
A Edit content;11-03-05 -
- - (22)
Contents
1 NOTE ON
SAFETY.............................................................................
...............................................269
2 OPERATING INSTRUCTION FOR TORQUE WRENCH
UNIT ........................................................270
2.1 Electrical
Instructions ......................................................................
....................... 270
2.2 Control
connection ........................................................................
......................... 270
2.3 Hydraulic connection on
unit...............................................................................
... 270
2.4 Torque
setting ...........................................................................
............................. 271
2.5
Adapters...........................................................................
...................................... 272
2.6 Right-hand
turn ..............................................................................
........................ 272
2.7 Left-hand
turn...............................................................................
.......................... 273
2.8
Adapter ...........................................................................
....................................... 273
2.9 Support arm on torque
wrench ............................................................................
.. 273
2.10 Hydraulic connection to torque
wrench.................................................................. 274
2.11 Support position for
torque.............................................................................
........ 274
2.12 Operation of the torque
wrench ............................................................................
. 275
2.13 Achiving the
torque ............................................................................
.................... 276
2.14 Switching
off................................................................................
........................... 277
3 BRIEF OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS ......................................................................
........................278
A).................................................................................
.............................. 278
3.2.2 Operation with Electric High Pressure Pump Assembly (E-HD-
A)............ 279
3.2.3 Operation with Pneumatic High Pressure Pump Assembly (P-HO-
A).................................................................................
.............................. 279
4 OPERATING INSTRUCTION FOR TORQUE
INDICATOR ..............................................................280
5 TORQUE CHART DRAWING-NO.:
09.80053 ..........................................................................
.........281
6 Torque and Pressure schedule for torque wrenches Types DG, DR,and
DOS ................................283
7 SPARE PARTS AND
ACCESSORIES .......................................................................
.......................285
Figures
1 NOTE ON SAFETY
1. The electrical units should be used only in the areas for which they are
Iicensed.
If necessary, explosion-protected types should be used in other areas.
2. For the electrical connection, the VDE Guidelines must be complied with.
Inspec-
tion and maintenance work on electrical components should be carried out
only
by authorized and qualified persons.
3. The wrench and the electric power unit should not be connected until after
the
torque has been set.
4. The support force must be absorbed by firmly anchored and stable machinery
components. If necessary, special support arms must be used.
5. Before beginning work, ensure that the support arm is firmly positioned.
6. Before switching on the pump, ensure that there is no contact between any
part of
the body and the support arm or support surface.
7. When working with the torque wrench, stay at a safe distance if possible.
8. When joining the couplings, ensure that the lock clicks firmly into
position.
9. With the torque wrench of type DR, the support arm must be secured by the
lock-
ing pin.
10.The torque wrenches should be operated only with hydraulic units
manufactured
by ITH. Before using hydraulic units of other types, please consult ITH.
11.When replacing the hydraulic fluid, the manufacturer's instructions must be
ob-
served.
12.When working with hydraulic torque wrenches, always observe the general
acci-
dent-prevention regulations. It is prohibited to stand in front of the
torque wrench
when it is under high pressure.
The safety precautions required are dependant on the application in question
and are the responsibility of the user.
The connection between the high-pressure pump unit and the torque wrench is
made by coupling the high-pressure hose into position.
CAUTION
Important:
If the unit is being transported over a greater distance, replace
the oil -
measuring device with the original plug, otherwise oil may flow out.
2.5 Adapters
Depending on the application, a number of different adapters can be used for
the
torque wrench. As shown in our catalogue, there is a choice of three
different stan-
dard adapters.
1. Special power-wrench insert for standard nuts, type KSE
2. Special power-wrench insert for Allen bolts type SE
3. Special power-wrench insert for hexagon bolts, type VE
4. Special types can be ordered at any time. In this case, the retaining
socket is the
same as that for the standard adapters.
2.8 Adapter
When the correct power-wrench insert has been selected, this is inserted into
the
torque wrench. Inserts are prevented from dropping out by a ball. For larger
inserts,
a securing lock can also be fitted.
CAUTION
Important:
The torque wrench must not be used before the locking button has
clicked
into position. The direction of the support arm is determined by
the existing
support possibilities.
CAUTION
Important:
The torque wrench must not be used before the locking button of the
sup-
port arm has clicked into position.
Remark:
The above mentioned prestressing forces P (in kp) and torques Ma (in kprn)
are rec-
ommended values for metric control thread after DIN 13 and head on-layed
meas-
ures after DIN 912, 931, 934, 6912, 7984 and 7990. They produce a screw-
stretch
limit of 70 %. A friction coefficient was based upon (new screw, without
after-
treatment, unlubricated).
If you should not attract your connection of screws up to the screw-stretch
limit of 70
% , the values mentioned in the table are to be reduced accordingly. In this
case, this
are the maximum values. Recommended are attempts with that screw-connection,
which should be attracted torque and pressure schedule for torque wrenches
Types
DG, DR,and DOS.
Fig. 2-16 Torque and Pressure schedule for torque wrenches Types DG, DR,and
DOS
Blank Page
HTGD691538V0004
MA - HTGD691538V0005A -
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
A 2003-08-29, Change of Layout (Standard template) -
- - (58)
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
Contents
2.1 Bolt-Tensioning
Cylinder...........................................................................
............. 296
2.1.1 Operating
data...............................................................................
............ 296
2.1.2 Thread
projection ........................................................................
.............. 297
2.1.3 Angular
accuracy...........................................................................
............ 297
2.1.4 Bolt
preparation .......................................................................
.................. 298
2.1.5 Maximum number of
cycles....................................................................... 299
2.1.6 Piston
return ............................................................................
.................. 300
2.1.7 Using the bolt-tensioning
cylinder ............................................................. 301
2.1.8 Bending
stresses...........................................................................
............ 301
2.2 High pressure pump
units .............................................................................
......... 302
2.2.1 Electrical
installation.......................................................................
........... 302
2.2.2 Pumps with pressure adjusting
valve ........................................................ 303
2.3 Pumps with connected
cylinder ..........................................................................
... 303
2.4 Prolonging life of the
pumps .............................................................................
..... 304
2.5 Hose
line ..............................................................................
.................................. 305
2.5.1 Damage to high-pressure hose
line .......................................................... 305
2.5.2 Test Pressure Gauge for All
Units............................................................. 306
2.5.3 Operating
pressure...........................................................................
......... 306
2.5.4 Safety
distance...........................................................................
............... 307
2.5.5
Stroke ............................................................................
............................ 308
2.5.6 General safety
instructions.......................................................................
. 308
2.5.7
Storage............................................................................
.......................... 309
3 OPERATING
INSTRUCTION .......................................................................
.....................................309
3.2.3 Counter-
tightening.........................................................................
............ 317
3.2.4 Bolt
on ................................................................................
....................... 317
3.2.5
Checking ..........................................................................
......................... 318
3.2.6 Pressure
setting ...........................................................................
............. 319
3.2.7 Pressure setting for manual pumps without pressure
limiting valve ......... 320
3.2.8 Pressure
connection ........................................................................
......... 320
3.2.9 Pressure
Accumulation ......................................................................
....... 321
3.2.10 Positioning of
Nut ...............................................................................
....... 322
3.2.11 Uncoupling the bolt-tensioning
cylinder .................................................... 322
3.3 Loosening of
bolts..............................................................................
.................... 323
3.3.1 Thread
projection ........................................................................
.............. 323
3.3.2 Adjusting
ring ..............................................................................
.............. 324
3.3.3 Screwing cylinder into
position.................................................................. 325
3.3.4 Pressure
setting ...........................................................................
............. 326
3.3.5 Pressure
Connection.........................................................................
........ 328
3.3.6 Pressure
accumulation.......................................................................
....... 328
3.3.7 Loosening the
nut................................................................................
...... 329
3.3.8 Stiffness in Loosening
Nut ........................................................................ 330
3.3.9 Uncoupling the Bolt-Tensioning
Cylinder .................................................. 331
3.4 Changing the Seal on Bolt - Tensioning Cylinders 3rd generation
(order-no.
33.20xxx) .........................................................................
...................................... 332
3.4.1 Changing the seal in cylinders with piston
return...................................... 332
3.5 Changing the Seal on Bolt - Tensioning Cylinders 5th generation
(order-no.
33.40xxx) .........................................................................
...................................... 334
3.5.1 Changing the seal in cylinders with piston
return...................................... 334
3.5.2 Replacement of Change
Bushing ............................................................. 335
3.6 Determining Tensioning
Force..............................................................................
. 336
3.6.1 Log book for cycle
numbers: ..................................................................... 338
3.7 Operating Instructions in
Brief .............................................................................
.. 339
3.7.1 Prevention of Accidents and
Damage....................................................... 339
3.7.2
Tightening ........................................................................
......................... 339
3.7.3
Loosening..........................................................................
........................ 340
4 Datasheets for bolt-tensioning
cylinder ..........................................................................
................... 341
5 Datasheets for high-pressure pump
unit ..............................................................................
............. 342
6 ACCESSORIES AND SPARE
PARTS..............................................................................
................ 343
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
Figures
Equipment
Additional Documents
Datasheets of bolt tension cylinders (1100 bar and 1500 bar)
Datasheets of high pressure pump units (1100 bar and 1500 bar)
Equipment
Brief
Operating
Instruction
Bedienungs-
anleitung
10.9
ITH
CAUTION
Study these operating instructions carefully before beginning
work, and
observe the notes on prevention of accidents and damage to
property.
Check the operating data of the bolt-tensioning cylinder (pre-
tensioning
force, operating pressure) and the bolt (quality, thread length
above nut).
The user is responsible for defining the characteristics of the
bolt, the pre-
tensioning forces and the design of the joint.
If required, ITH-GmbH is available for consultation.
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
CAUTION
Before screwing the bolt-tensioning cylinder onto the bolt,
ensure that
there is sufficient thread projection above the nut.
In general, the amount of thread projection above the nut should be
(H) 0.8-1 x M (i.e. for M 100, H = 80 - 100 mm).
Thread H Thread H
M 42x4.5 57 M 90x6 95
M 48x5 60 M 100x6
100
M 56x5.5 67 M 110x6
110
M 64x6 70 M 125x8
125
M 72x6 83 M 140x8
135
M 80x6 90 M 160x8
155
machined
surface
X�
X: tolerance of position
Fig. 2-3 Angular accuracy
CAUTION
Check the angle of bolt to the supporting surface and if necessary
correct
it.
Lubrication
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
Tragvorrichtung
dreh- und klappbar
M100/M125
carring handle
swivelling and collapsible
Sicherheitsdeckel
safety cover
Kolbenr�ckstellung
piston return SW
1054
�D1
mountindimension
Einbauma� H2
change bushing GmbH
Postfach 1365
Bruchsicherung 59872 Meschede
order no. ...........
fracture safety device fabric no. ..........
H1
H6
M.
H5
5
H7
H4
H8
H3
St�tzh�lse abnehmbar
�D3
Stempelung
Kontrollnut
�D2
control nut
removable
CAUTION
Highly stressed components must be replaces after a certain number
of
cycles. This applies in particular to the change bushing of the
bolt-
tensioning cylinder. Compliance with the specified pressure
(maximum
operating pressure - see Technical Data Sheet) is essential for
achieving
the guaranteed number of cycles.
The maximum number of cycles depends on the effective pre-
tensioning
force, the size of the thread and several other operating
parameters. If re-
quired, ITH will be pleased to state the maximum number of cycles.
The
number of cycles executed must be entered in the data-sheet log
book.
cover
CAUTION
Before beginning work, ensure that the piston is in its end
position (i.e. the
change bushing is level with the cover). If the bolt-tensioning
cylinder is
not fitted with an automatic piston return, the piston must be
pressed back
manually into its end position.
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
hose line
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Do not apply pressure to the bolt-tensioning cylinder until it is
firmly
screwed down onto the bolt.
CAUTION
During pressure generation, ensure that the hose, the high-
pressure cou-
pling nipple and the couplings are not subjected to bending
stresses, how-
ever small (Fig. 2-8)
If necessary, use the ITH high-pressure coupling elbow.
CAUTION
Before starting up, ensure that the voltage and frequency of the
power
supply comply with the voltage and frequency of the motor.
For electrical connenction, always comply with the VDE guidelines.
The
electrical components should be checked only by qualified
electriciance.
Before carrying out maintenance work, the system must be
disconnected
from the power supply.
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
CAUTION
After work, the pressure-control valve (if installed) must be
screwed back
completely (this releases the tension in the pressure spring).
3-5 m
Schraubenspannzylinder
bolt tensioning cylinder
Elektro-
Hochdruck-Aggregat
electric high
pressure pump unit
Handhebel-
Hochdruckpumpen-Aggregat
hand lever high
pressure pump unit
Fig. 2-12 Safety distance for work with ITH bolt-tensioning cylinders
CAUTION
Important:
Never pressurise the pump when the bolt-tensioning cylinder is
coupled to
it but is not mounted on a bolted joint.
Equipment
CAUTION
In order to prolong the life of the pumps, the following oil change
schedule
is recommended
The first oil change should be performed after 500 working hours.
Each
further oil change should be performed after 5000 working hours,
but
minimal one time per year!
CAUTION
Before using the high-pressure hose, ensure that it is not damaged
or
kinked. Never use damaged of defective hoses. Never work with a
hose
which is kinked. The minimum bending radius is 250 mm.
800
700
900
600
1000
1100
500
400
1200
300
1300
200
1400
100
1500
bar
1600
Kl.1,0
CAUTION
Before using hydraulic units of any kind, use the ITH test gauge
to check
the deviation of the unit in question. The maximum deviation is 1%
of the
maximum value (e.g. 16 bar for maximum pressure of 1600 bar).
800
700
900
600
1000
500
1100
400
1200
300
1300
200
1400
100
1500
bar
1600
Kl.1,0
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
CAUTION
General rule:
Never exceed the maximum operating pressure of the bolt-tensioning
cyl-
inder. The maximum operating pressure is stated in the dimensional
draw-
ing.
3-5 m
Schraubenspannzylinder
bolt tensioning cylinder
Elektro-
Hochdruck-Aggregat
electric high
pressure pump unit
Handhebel-
Hochdruckpumpen-Aggregat
hand lever high
pressure pump unit
Fig. 2-18 Safety distance when working with ITH bolt-tensioning cylinders
WARNING
Pressure hazard
During the pressure-generating process, always remain at a
dis-
tance of 3 - 5 metres from the bolt-tensioning cylinder.
Never stand
in front of the unit in the direction in which the
tensioning force is be-
ing applied. The rise in the hydraulic pressure must be
carefully
monitored by the operating personnel (observe pressure
gauge). If
the pressure does not seem to rise even during continuous
pressure
generation, stop pressure generation immediately. This
symptom
may indicate warping or deformation. For this reason, it is
essential
to check the shape and dimensional accuracy of the bolt and
joint.
2.5.5 Stroke
red marking
10
CAUTION
The bolt-tensioning cylinders must never exceed their maximum
stroke.
With the exception of special types, this is usually 10 mm. When
the
maximum stroke is achieved, a red mark is visible on the change
bushing.
If the bolt-tensioning cylinder is operated above its maximum
stroke, it is
no longer capable of functioning.
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
2.5.7 Storage
Dry climatized storage is essential for the perfect functioning of the
unit.
t=20�C
3 OPERATING INSTRUCTION
3.1 Before Using the Bolt-Tensioning Cylinder
Brief
Operating
Instruction
Bedienungs-
anleitung
10.9
ITH
CAUTION
Study these operating instructions carefully before beginning
work, and
observe the notes on prevention of accidents and damage to
property.
Check the operating data of the bolt-tensioning cylinder (pre-
tensioning
force, operating pressure) and the bolt (quality, thread length
above nut).
3-5 m
Schraubenspannzylinder
bolt tensioning cylinder
Elektro-
Hochdruck-Aggregat
electric high
pressure pump unit
Handhebel-
Hochdruckpumpen-Aggregat
hand lever high
pressure pump unit
Fig. 3-2 Safety distance for work with ITH bolt-tensioning cylinders
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Always position the unit in such a way that the pressure
gauge and
bolt can be observed during operation.
Safety distance during pressure generation: 3 - 5 metres.
3.1.3 Settling
Bolt-
tension cylinder
round nut
headless
screw
DMS
digital measuring
ampilfier
00001
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
CAUTION
Before tensioning bolts, carry out tests to determine the settling
behavior
of the bolted joint. This applies especially for highly stressed
joints (e.g.
short bolts with high residual tensioning forces). Depending on
the joint in
question, the settling value may be between 1.05 and 1.3.
Measurements
and tests can be carried out in collaboration with ITH.
change bushing
red marking
10
cover
CAUTION
Before beginning work, ensure that the piston is in its end
position (i.e.
change bushing is level with the cover). If the bolt-tensioning
cylinder is
not fitted with an automatic piston return, the piston must be
pressed back
manually into its end position.
1100
Pressure in bar
1000
900
800
700
600
Betriebsdruck in bar
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 400
800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3250
Spannkraft in kN Tension in kN
CAUTION
The operating pressure (P) for the bolt-tensioning cylinder and the pre-
tensioning force for the bolt are calculated as follows.
P (bar) x A (mm) 2
F (kN) =
1000
F (kN)
P (bar) = 1000 �
A (mm) 2
Tragvorrichtung
dreh- und klappbar
M100/M125
carring handle
swivelling and collapsible
Sicherheitsdeckel
safety cover
Kolbenr�ckstellung
piston return SW
1054
�D1
mountindimension
Einbauma� H2
change bushing GmbH
Postfach 1365
Bruchsicherung 59872 Meschede
order no. ...........
fracture safety device fabric no. ..........
H1
H6
M.
H5
5
H7
H4
H8
H3
St�tzh�lse abnehmbar
�D3
Stempelung
Kontrollnut
�D2
control nut
removable
Equipment
CAUTION
Highly stressed components must be replaced after a certain number
of
cycles. This applies in particular to the change bushing of the
bolt-
tensioning cylinder. Compliance with the specified pressure
(maximum
operating pressure - see Technical Data Sheet) is essential for
achieving
the guaranteed number of cycles. Before beginning work, use the
test
handbook (see section datasheet) to verify whether the cylinder
has al-
ready completed the maximum number of 2000 cycles, or will achieve
the
maximum number during this use. This can also be verified by
reading the
automatic cycle counter. The above figure applies only for the
maximum
thread size at maximum tensioning force (1-97). (1 cycle =
pressure build-
up + holding time + pressure release). If this is the case, the
bolt-
tensioning cylinder must not be used until the change bushing has
been
replaced.
CAUTION
Before screwing the bolt-tensioning cylinder onto the bolt, ensure
that
there is sufficient thread projection above the nut.
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
315
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
Thread H Thread H
M 42x4.5 57 M 90x6 95
M 48x5 60 M 100x6 100
M 56x5.5 67 M 110x6 110
M 64x6 70 M 125x8 125
M 72x6 83 M 140x8 135
M 80x6 90 M 160x8 155
adjusting ring
driver
CAUTION
Lay the adjusting ring on the nut and insert the pin into the
hole in the front
of the nut.
Equipment
3.2.3 Counter-tightening
CAUTION
Once the correct thread projection has been set, turn the nut
down to the
surface. This prevents the bolt from screwing inwards when the
bolt-
tensioning cylinder is being screwed into position.
3.2.4 Bolt on
CAUTION
Screw the bolt-tensioning cylinder onto the bolt using the Allen
key or a
ratchet.
From thread size M 100, the bolt-tensioning cylinder should be
suspended
by a spring from a crane.
3.2.5 Checking
marking
lamp
marking
CAUTION
After the bolt-tensioning cylinder has been screwed into position,
use the
special torch to check the mark and ensure that the bolt has not
been
screwed further into the housing. The tolerance is approx. 20 -
30�.
If so, the bolt must be removed and the process repeated.
Equipment
CAUTION
The bolt-tensioning cylinder should not yet be connected to the
motor unit.
- Close the stop valve
- Switch the unit on in step mode
- Screw the pressure limitation valve in until the desired
pressure is ob-
tained
- Switch unit off
- Open stop valve
Important:
the previously determined pressure must not be exceeded.
3.2.7 Pressure setting for manual pumps without pressure limiting valve
CAUTION
Screw the bolt-tensioning cylinder onto the bolt until it is hand
tight against
the support surface.
- Connect the bolt-tensioning cylinder and the pump with the high-
pressure
hose
- Close the stop valve
- Generate the previously determined pressure
Important:
the previously determined pressure must not be exceeded.
hose line
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Connect the bolt-tensioning cylinder and the pump with the high-
pressure hose
Generate the previously determined pressure
Important:
Do not stand in the tensioning direction of the cylinder!
Do not stand in the axial direction of the hose!
During pressure build-up, observe a safety distance of 3-5 metres.
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Generate the previously set/determined pressure
Never exceed the maximum stroke (generally 10 mm) which is
indicated by the red groove on the change bushing.
If the pressure indicated on the gauge does not increase even
during continuous pressure generation, release the pressure,
remove the bolt-tensioning cylinder and check the joint for
warping or deformation.
opening for
readjustment
adjusting
ring
stick
control nut
CAUTION
Once the desired hydraulic pressure has been reached (see section
3.1.5)
switch the unit off. Using the adjusting ring and pin, screw the
nut onto the
support surface. Repeat this process until the nut can be
adjusted no fur-
ther.
Fig. 3-17 Do not uncouple the ITH bolt-tensioning cylinder until the
change bushing
is level with the cover
Equipment
CAUTION
Open the stop valve on the pump unit. Do not uncouple the hose
until the
piston is in its end position (i.e. change bushing is level with
cover).
For 150 MPa serie:
After opening the shut oft valve at the pump unit, change bushing
has to
be tightened in min. 90� (right direction) with the hexagon socket
wrench
or manual ratchet.
CAUTION
Before screwing the bolt-tensioning cylinder onto the bolt, ensure
that
there is sufficient thread projection above the nut.
Thread H Thread H
M 42x4.5 57 M 90x6 95
M 48x5 60 M 100x6 100
M 56x5.5 67 M 110x6 110
M 64x6 70 M 125x8 125
M 72x6 83 M 140x8 135
M 80x6 90 M 160x8 155
adjusting ring
driver
CAUTION
Lay the adjusting ring on the nut and insert the driver pin into
the hole in
the front of the nut.
Equipment
Spiel
Fig. 3-20 Screwing the ITH bolt-tensioning cylinders into
CAUTION
Screw the bolt-tensioning cylinder onto the bolt using the Allen
key or a
ratchet. For bolts with a length of 1000 mm, there must be a
clearance of
approx. 2 - 3 mm between the support surface and the bolt-
tensioning cyl-
inder. For bolts longer than 1000 mm, the clearance must be
correspond-
ingly greater.
CAUTION
The bolt-tensioning cylinder should not yet be connected to the
motor unit.
- Close the stop valve
- Switch the unit on in step mode
- Screw the pressure limitation valve in until the desired
pressure is ob-
tained
- Switch unit off
- Open stop valve
Important:
The previously determined pressure must not be exceeded.
Equipment
CAUTION
Screw the bolt-tensioning cylinder onto the bolt until it is hand
tight against
the support surface.
- Connect the bolt-tensioning cylinder and the pump with the high-
pressure
hose
- Close the stop valve
- Generate the previously determined pressure
Important:
The previously determined pressure must not be exceeded.
hose line
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Connect the bolt-tensioning cylinder and the pump with the high-
pressure hose
Generate the previously determined pressure
Important:
Do not stand in the tensioning direction of the cylinder!
Do not stand in the axial direction of the hose!
During pressure build-up, observe a safety distance of 3-5 metres.
Equipment
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Generate the previously set/determined pressure
Never exceed the maximum stroke (generally 10 mm) which is
indicated by the red groove on the change bushing.
If the pressure indicated on the gauge does not increase
even
during continuous pressure generation, release the pressure,
remove the bolt-tensioning cylinder and check the joint for
warping or deformation.
opening for
readjustment
adjusting
ring
stick
control nut
Once the hydraulic pressure has been reached (see section 3.1.5),
switch
the unit off. Turn the nut away from the surface by turning the
adjusting
ring with the assistance of the pin provided. For bolts up to 1000
mm in
length, approx. 2 - 3 mm. Observe the turning of the nut in the
control
groove.
After opening the shut of valve at the pump unit, change bushing
has to be
turned in approx. 5� with the hexagon socket wrench or manual
ratchet.
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
329
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
cooper
mandrel
CAUTION
In spite of the application of maximum pressure (see technical
data sheet),
if it is not possible to screw the nut away from the surface,
insert a copper
pin through the two holes in the support sleeve and strike it with
a ham-
mer.
This releases the contact corrosion between the thread and the
surface.
This must be done when the bolt-tensioning cylinder is subjected
to maxi-
mum pressure (see technical data sheet).
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
10
red
marking
CAUTION
Opening the stop valve on the pump unit completely. Do not remove
the
hose from the cylinder until the piston has reached it's end
position
(change bushing has disappeared into the cover).
For 150 MPa serie:
After opening the shut oft valve at the pump unit, change bushing
has to
be tightened in min. 90� (right direction) with the hexagon socket
wrench
or manual ratchet.
spring plates
change bushing
piston II
cylinder II
piston I
cylinder I
cycle counter
pressure connection 04
25
screw
ITH Bolt-Tension
Equipment
piston
seal ring
sealing
spring plates
change bushing
piston II
cylinder II
piston I
cylinder I
cycle counter
pressure connection 04
25
screw
Equipment
Remove the set screws from the counter nut 2 and screw counter nut off.
Screw
pressure connection off. Screw one screw into threaded hole of cylinder
stage 1 and
cylinder stage 2 and the other cylinder stages. With a plastic-headed
hammer, knock
lightly against the screw of cylinder stage 2 until cylinder stage 2 can be
removed
manually from cylinder stage 1. Remove set screw from counter nut 1 and
screw
counter nut 1off. Remove countersunk screw from the fracture safty ring and
screw
the ring off.
Remove change bush.
Knock the piston out of the cylinder with the plastic headed hammer.
Remove used seals. Clean all parts thoroughly. Place new seals on piston
and cylin-
der. Oil piston and cylinder lightly. Place the piston diagonally on the
cylinder and
knock it straight into the cylinder with the plastic hammer. (Caution:
there is a dan-
ger of seizures if the piston is not introduced correctly into the small
diameter).
Continue assembly in the opposite order to dismnatling.
cover
spring plates
change bushing
04 cycle
25 counter
Fig. 3-32 Replacing the change bushing
(Important! the first spring in the cylinder is hollow; thereafter they are
arranged al-
ternately; see diagram Fig. 3-32). Reassemble in reverse order as described
above.
Important! Clean and lightly oil all parts.
800
700 900
600
1000
500
1100
400
1200
300
1300
200
1400
100
1500
bar
1600
Kl.1,0
P (bar) x A (mm) 2
F (kN) =
1000
F
(kN)
P (bar) = 1000 �
A
(mm) 2
Equipment
3.7.2 Tightening
a) Screw the bolt-tensioning cylinder onto the bolt until it is hand tight
against the
support surface. (Approximately 30 - 50 Nm). Use the hole in the change
bushing
to check for sufficient depth of penetration.
b) Connect high-pressure hose to bolt-tensioning cylinder and pump unit or
pressure
distributor.
c) Generate the required pressure with the high-pressure pump unit.
d) Tighten the nut on the pressurized joint as far as possible (approx. 60
- 100 Nm).
Observe the turning of the nut in the observation groove.
e) Open the stop valve on the high-pressure pump unit and depressurize the
cylin-
der.
f) Do not close the stop valve until the pistons in the bolt-tensioning
cylinder have
been pressed back into position (this is done by piston-return device if
fitted).
Generate the desired pressure again and try to readjust the nut. Repeat
this
process until the nut can no longer be adjusted.
g) Dismantle the unit in the reverse order.
h) When all the bolts has been tightened, repeat the process on the first
bolt, as the
tightening of the other bolts reduces the load on the first and second
bolts.
3.7.3 Loosening
a) Screw the bolt-tensioning cylinder onto the bolt until a gap of 2-3 mm
remains be-
tween the cylinder and the sup-port surface (applies to bolts up to 1000
mm in
length). If necessary, check the depth of penetration through the hole
in the
change bushing.
b) Connect high-pressure hose to bolt-tensioning cylinder and pump unit or
pressure
distributor.
c) Generate the required pressure with the high-pressure pump unit.
d) Screw the nut on the pressurized joint approximately 2 - 3 mm away from
the
support surface (applies to bolts up to 1000 mm in length). Observe the
turning of
the nut in the observation groove.
e) Open the stop valve on the high-pressure pump unit, depressurize the
cylinder,
and allow the piston to return to its end position.
f) Wait until the piston has reached its end position before uncoupling the
hose or
unscrewing the bolt-tensioning cylinder.
g) For further instructions on tightening and loosening nuts, refer to
operating in-
structions.
HTGD691538D0410
HTGD691538V0005
Blank Page
MA - HTGD690148V0001B -
Isolating Valve
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
B New format, 98-04-21 -
- - (6)
Isolating Valve
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
..............................................................349
2 CONSTRUCTION AND PRINCIPLE OF
OPERATION .....................................................................349
Figures
Fig. 1 Sectional
view...............................................................................
................................... 350
Additional Documents
1 PURPOSE
The isolating valve serves as a measuring connection at points where a
continuous
monitoring of pressure is not necessary.
Its design enables the installation or removal of a pressure gauge while the
system is
under pressure. After the removal of the pressure gauge the measuring point
can be
closed leak-tight.
Before the initial start-up and after all maintenance work on the oil system
i.e. ex-
changing of oil, cleaning, modifications install pressure gauges on all oil
test cocks to
ensure that the required oil pressure, necessary for start-up is available.
HTGD690148V0001B
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (108)
Contents
1 Parts
Lists..............................................................................
............................................. 356
1.1 MAA10CT005 - Temperature Sensor -
HTGD800073V0024 ................................ 356
1.2 MAA10CT010 - Temperature Sensor -
HTGD800073V0010 ................................ 358
1.3 MAA12 - Spring Loaded Support -
HTGD800011V0002 ...................................... 360
1.4 MAA12AA001 - Stop Valve -
HTGD800014V0007B.............................................. 362
1.5 MAA12AA001 - Stop Valve Actuator -
HTGD800059V0021.................................. 366
1.6 MAA12AA011 - Control Valve -
HTGD800012V0010............................................ 372
1.7 MAA12AA011 - Control Valve Actuator -
HTGD800040V0026 ............................. 376
1.8 MAA10/MAC10 - High- Low Pressure Turbine -
HTGD800204V0005 .................. 382
1.9 MAA10/MAC10 - High- Low Pressure Turbine Rotor -
HTGD800205V0004......... 404
1.10 MAC10 - Foundation Bolt -
HTGD800035V0012................................................... 406
1.11 MAC10 - Foundation Bolt -
HTGD800035V0013................................................... 408
1.12 MAC31 - Butterfly-Type Valve -
HTGD800007V0004............................................ 410
1.13 MAD20 - Foundation Bolt -
HTGD800035V0010................................................... 430
1.14 MAD20 - Thrust Bearing Pedestal -
HTGD800099V0014 ..................................... 432
1.15 MAD21 - Combined Thrust and Journal Bearing -
HTGD800002V0012 ............... 444
1.16 MAD51 - Pocket-Type Journal Bearing -
HTGD800093V0013.............................. 448
1.17 MAV21AP011 - Gear Pump -
HTGD800047V0011 ............................................... 450
1.18 MAX43 - Trip Unit -
HTGD800032V0003A ............................................................ 452
1.19 MAX44 - Sequence Valve -
HTGD800031V0005B................................................ 454
Additional Documents
-
CHAPTER
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LISTS
1 PARTS LISTS
Manufacturer Type
1 1 TOGGLE LEVER
1
2 2 THERMOCOUPLE COMPL.TYPE N
1
3 3 SPRING DISK
1
4 4 COMPRESSION SPRING
1
5 5 FLANGE
1
6 6 CONNECTION
1
7 7 EXPANSION STUD M16-TX100
6
8 8 SOCKET HEX NUT M16
6
9 9 GASKET 29/22X1-CU
1
10 10 HEXAGON HEAD-S-PLUG G1/2A ST/ZN
1
11 11 CONNECTION HEAD
1
12 13 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW M10X25 ST460TS
3
13 12 LOCK WASHER 1L 10.5/20X20 ST-NR
3
Manufacturer Type
1 1 TOGGLE LEVER
1
2 2 THERMOCOUPLE COMPLETE
1
3 3 SPRING DISC
1
4 4 COMPRESSION SPRING
1
5 5 FLANGE
1
6 6 CONNECTION
1
7 7 EXPANSION STUD M16-TX100
6
8 8 SOCKET HEXAGON NUT M16
6
9 9 GASKET 29/22X1-CU
1
10 10 HEXAGON HEAD-S-PLUG G1/2A ST/ZN
1
11 11 CONNECTION HEAD
1
12 12 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW M10X25 ST460TS
3
13 13 LOCK WASHER 1L 10.5/20X20 ST-NR
3
Manufacturer Type
AVBA0201_
Manufacturer Type
1 1 INTERMEDIATE PIECE
1
2 2 LOCK
1
3 3 DIFFUSER
1
4 4 SPINDLE
1
5 5 VALVE HEAD
1
6 6 SEGMENT RING 4-PARTS
1
7 7 CLAMPING RING
1
8 8 WELD-IN RING 4
1
9 9 LOCKING RING
1
10 10 GUIDE BUSHING
1
11 11 INSERT COMPLETE
1
12 12 STEAM STRAINER COMPLETE
1
13 13 HEAT SHIELD
2
14 14 SEAL ELEMENT COMPLETE
1
15 15 SEAL
1
16 16 SPEC.-ELONGATION-STUD
12
17 17 COUPLING NUT
1
18 18 CYLINDRICAL PIN
3
19 19 GUIDE BUSHING
1
23 20 HEXAGON NUT
4
24 21 FIXATION PLATE
1
25 22 SQUARE
4
30 23 EXPANSION STUD M24-TKX110
12
31 24 HEXAGON HEAD JACKING SCREW FDP M16-TX70 ST
4
33 25 HEXAGON SCREW M12-TX35 ST-GA
8
35 26 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW M10X16 8.8/ZN
6
37 27 HEXAGON NUT-0.8D,EW M24 ST-GA
12
39 28 LOCK WASHER AN10,5
6
AVBA0201_
Manufacturer Type
1 1 HOUSING MACHINED
1
2 2 PISTON ROD
1
3 3 VALVE BLOCK COMPLETE
1
4 4 PISTON CROWN
1
5 5 SPRING STOP
1
6 6 INSERT RING
1
7 7 COVER MACHINED
1
8 8 SEAL
1
9 9 ORIFICE D1,2 CENTR.
1
11 10 DISK SPRING
35
14 11 SPACER SLEEVE L=79MM
1
15 12 ALUMINIUM PLATE
1
16 13 PROTECTION CAP
1
17 14 DISCHARCHING PLATE
1
18 15 PROTECTION PLATE
1
19 16 PROTECTION PLATE P.STROKE
1
20 17 COUPLING COVER
1
30 18 LINEAR TRANSMITTER 125MM
1
60 19 3/2-WAY SEAT VALVE SPANNUNG:110V DC
1
65 20 IMPULSE SOLENOID VALVE SPANNUNG:110V DC
1
100 21 GUIDE STRIP 30 X 3
1
101 22 GUIDE STRIP 20 X 3
1
102 23 SLIDE RING �117/112X3,8
2
103 24 SLIDE RING �200 B5,8 S3
1
104 25 COMPR SPRG 20/2X80 ST
1
105 26 SCREW PLUG G1/2"
1
106 27 SCREW PLUG G1 1/2"
1
107 28 SCREW PLUG G1/8"
1
108 29 SCREW PLUG G1"
1
28
35
9
8
38
2
16 32
27
3
13
36 22
12
11
15 1
25 7
30
6
5
37
21
4
20
AVEC0201_
Manufacturer Type
1 1 INTERMEDIATE PIECE
1
2 2 LOCK
1
3 3 DIFFUSER
1
4 4 VALVE BELL
1
5 5 FLOW BAFFLE
1
6 6 SPINDLE
1
7 7 ELONGATION BUSHING
1
8 8 GUIDE BUSHING
1
9 9 SEAL ELEMENT COMPL
1
10 10 LOCKING RING
1
11 11 SEGMENT RING 4-PARTS
1
12 12 CLAMPING RING
1
13 13 SEAL
1
14 14 BOLT
1
15 15 COUPLING NUT
1
16 16 HEAT SHIELD
2
17 17 DISTANCE SLEEVE
1
18 18 SQUARE
4
19 19 CYLINDRICAL PIN
3
20 20 PISTON RING DN200
2
21 21 TURN LOCK
1
22 22 SPEC.-ELONGATION-STUD
12
24 23 PIN
1
25 24 EXPAN STUD M24-TKX110
12
26 25 H-HD SCR FDP M16-TX80 GA
8
27 26 HEXAGON SCREW M12-TX35 ST-GA
4
29
33 16 24
18 10
33
28
35
14
29
19
31
26
17
28
35
9
8
38
2
16 32
27
3
13
36 22
12
11
15 1
25 7
30
6
5
37
21
4
20
AVEC0201_
Manufacturer Type
1 1 HOUSING MACHINED
1
2 2 PISTON ROD
1
3 3 VALVE BLOCK COMPLETE
1
4 4 MINI-MEAS.CONNECTOR G1/2"
1
5 5 SPRING STOP
1
6 6 INSERT RING
1
7 7 COVER MACHINED
1
8 8 SEAL
1
9 9 ORIFICE D1,2
1
11 10 BELLEVILLE SPRING
39
14 11 SPACER SLEEVE
1
15 12 ALUMINIUM PLATE
1
16 13 PROTECTION CAP
1
17 14 DISCHARCHING PLATE
1
20 15 COUPLING SLEEVE
1
21 16 INTERMEDIATE PIECE
1
22 17 THREADED ROD
1
23 18 HELICAL DISK SPRING
1
30 19 LINEAR TRANSMITTER 125MM
1
40 20 AMPLIFIER
1
100 21 GUIDE STRIP 30 X 3
1
101 22 GUIDE STRIP 20 X 3
1
102 23 SLIDE RING DIA117/112X3,8
2
103 24 SLIDE RING DIA180 B5,8 S3
1
106 25 SCREW PLUG G1 1/2"
1
107 26 SCREW PLUG G1/8"
1
20
21
23
44
56
12
13
Manufacturer Type
577
578 579
120
66
161
32,144
160
109
145
104
32
143
82
142
150 157
571
68
159
144
151
153 71
661
155
156
154 663
152
662
59
147,146 63
150
149,148
72
104, 59
662
64
62
55 55
ACAA0603_
A2098
66
161
32,144
160
109
145
104
32
143
82
142
150 157
571
68
159
144
151
153 71
661
155
156
154 663
152
662
59
147,146 63
150
149,148
72
104, 59
662
64
62
55 55
ACAA0603_
A2098
Fig.1 HP/LP-Rotor
Manufacturer Type
2 1 GEAR WHEEL
1
16 2 TURBINE PINION Z = 31
1
19 3 FINAL DISC
1
20 4 HEX-S SCR M20X60 8.8/SW
4
24 5 KEY COMPL.
1
41 6 BALANCE PIN M24 X 70
5
45 7 BALANCE PIN M36 X 101
5
51 8 BALANC.SEGMENT 27.3X15X18
5
52 9 BALANC.SEGMENT 27.3X15X30
5
151 10 SEALING STRIP RD 5P
27
161 11 SEALING STRIP RD 5P
18
171 12 SEALING STRIP RD 5P
30
192 13 CALKING WIRE 2,8*2,0
239
205 14 COUPL.BOLT.M42-TK X 277
12
206 15 EXPANSION SLEEVE DIA 55.15
12
207 16 COUNTERSUNK NUT M42
12
208 17 LOCKING RING
24
209 18 COUNTERSUNK NUT M42 SPECIAL
12
Manufacturer Type
Manufacturer Type
Manufacturer Type
Fig.4 Actuator
Fig.4 Actuator
Manufacturer Type
Manufacturer Type
24 1 SHIM
4
25 2 CLAW
4
28 3 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW M12X100 8.8/ZN
8
29 4 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW M20X220 8.8/ZN
8
32 5 BASE PLATE
1
33 6 LOCKING PLATE
4
34 7 CASING SLIDING PIECE
4
35 8 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW M16X25 8.8/ZN
8
36 9 KEY
2
37 10 SHIM SET
4
38 11 SLIDING PLATE
4
39 12 CS SCREW,CR M6X12 ST S
12
40 13 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW M16X50 8.8/ZN
4
41 14 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW M24X65 8.8/ZN
14
42 15 LOCK WASHER
2
91
84,85
12 82
B 16
15
21
14 22
20
13
B
31
77
76
74
2
17
44
75
55 43
77
A
56 41
A
501
ALNA0302_
A1873
11
152
23
7 154
A
155
153
150
11
78
18 23
79
78 151
155
154
10
11
ALNA0307_
A3180
86
503
8
505
131
132
133
504
502
70
506
ALNA0407_
A2452_
113 109
110
122
101
212
205
105
217
102 121
107
117
106
114
127 129
ALFA0306_
A2451_
68,64
66,63
220,64
66,63 61
66,63
220,64 68,64
120
68,64
68,64 67,63
66,63
66,63 66,63
59
60
66,63 67,63
66,63
57 11
62
58
ALNA0306_
Fig.6 Thermocouples
Manufacturer Type
Manufacturer Type
11 1 BEARING SHELL LH
1
15 2 BEARING SHELL UH
1
30 3 FITTED PLATE 130X29.5X90
1
31 4 FITTED PLATE 65X29.5X90
2
32 5 FITTED PLATE 65X29.5X90
2
33 6 FITTED PLATE 130X29.5X90
1
41 7 SHIM 0.20 MM
8
42 8 SHIM 0.15 MM
8
43 9 SHIM 0.20 MM
16
44 10 SHIM 0.15 MM
16
46 11 PIN P 30X70 ST/BK
1
49 12 BUSHING
1
50 13 DOWEL PIN 25X50
2
52 14 HP-PLUG M12X28/26.5
1
54 15 CHECK VALVE RC 2
1
56 16 HEXAGON SOCKET SCREW M16X80/ 8.8/SW
4
57 17 HEXAGON SOCKET SCREW M12X25 8.8/SW
8
60 18 HEXAGON SOCKET SCREW M10X40 45H/A3G
2
67 19 PIN P 8X30 ST/BK
12
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
449
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
Manufacturer Type
1 1 PUMP CASING
1
2 2 BEARING FLANGE-NS
1
4 3 TOOTH PISTON
1
5 4 TOOTH PISTON
1
6 5 RADIAL BEARING
4
7 6 FORGED-ON SHAFT COLLAR
1
9 7 SCREW
1
10 8 BOLT 33
4
11 9 LOCKING PLATE
1
12 10 WEDGE
1
13 11 HEXAGON NUT 0.8D M8 8/ZN
4
14 12 HEXAGON HD-S-PLUG G1/4A ST/ZN
4
15 13 HEXAGON SOCKET SCREW M20X60 8.8/SW
4
16 14 HEXAGON SOCKET SCREW M16X50 8.8/SW
8
17 15 LOCK WASHER 16 ST/BK
8
18 16 CO SPR WASHER 21/40 ST/BK
8
19 17 PIN T-GA 8X60 ST50K/BK
4
20 18 BAL-PLUG G3/4ZX10 ST
4
21 19 LIFT EYEBOLT M10 ST/ZN
2
22 20 U-SHB:A 28/50 ST/BK
4
24 21 BEARING FLANGE-AS
1
25 22 PIPELINE
1
27 23 PIPE CLAMP
1
28 24 HEXAGON HEAD SCR M10X20 8.8/ZN
2
29 25 LOCK WASHER 2L 10.5/20X40 ST/BK
1
30 26 PUMP GEAR WHEEL Z=48
1
Manufacturer Type
1 1 PLATE
1
3 2 PISTON
3
4 3 COVER
3
5 4 COMPRESSION SPRING
3
6 5 PROTECTION PLATE
1
7 6 DISCHARCHING PLATE
1
10 7 2/2-WAY SEAT VALVE MAX43AA111 MAX43AA11
3
11 8 3-WAY COMPACT BALL COCK
3
12 9 CHECK VALVE RC 2
6
13 10 HEXAGON HEAD S PLUG G3/8A ST/ZN
5
19 11 SCREW PLUG R1/2"
6
20 12 SCREW PLUG R3/8"
23
21 13 SCREW PLUG R1/4"
4
22 14 HEXAGON SOCKET SCREW M6X35/ 8.8/SW
15
24 15 HEXAGON SOCKET SCREW M8X35 8.8/SW
12
25 16 SPRING LOCK WASHER 8 ST/BK
12
26 17 LIFT EYEBOLT M10 ST/ZN
2
29 18 ROD SEAL
3
30 19 WIPING SEAL
3
31 20 ROUND.SEAL RI.50.16X5.34 G80
3
32 21 HEXAGON SOCKET SCREW M6X16 8.8/SW
4
33 22 HEXAGON SOCKET SCREW M6X12 8.8/SW
2
34 23 SPRING LOCK WASHER 6 ST/BK
6
Manufacturer Type
1 1 TRIP BLOCK
1
3 2 HOUSING MACHINED
1
4 3 VALVE SPOOL
1
5 4 COVER
1
6 5 COVER
1
7 6 PISTON
1
8 7 HOUSING
1
9 8 COVER
1
10 9 DISC
1
11 10 PLATE
1
12 11 ORIFICE G1/2"/D1,2
1
13 12 ORIFICE G1/2"/D1,2
1
14 13 ORIFICE G3/8"/D3
1
15 14 ORIFICE G3/8"/D1,7
1
16 15 ORIFICE G3/8"/D1,7
1
18 16 CHECK VALVE, RVC-16-1/ESH-25
1
20 17 GASKET
1
21 18 GASKET
1
22 19 GASKET
1
24 20 PROTECTION
1
25 21 PRESS. SPRING F.VALVE SP.
1
26 22 PRESS. SPRING F.DISH
1
27 23 PRESS. SPRING
1
31 24 CHECK VALVE RC3
2
34 25 RD.SEAL RI.50.16X5.34 G80
3
34 26 RD.SEAL RI.50.16X5.34 G80
1
35 27 RD.SEAL RI.110,5X5,34 G80
1
36 28 RD.SEAL.RI.10,78X2,62 G80
2
37 29 RD.SEAL RI.28.17X3.53 G80
1
Blank Page
HTGD800000V0000
MA - Test Certificates/Datasheets
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (424)
Contents
1 Test Certificates
List...............................................................................
............................ 467
1.1 1BSE001367_B_ANCHORAGE OF
TURBINE ..................................................... 467
1.2 1BSE001373_A_LOCATION OF
INSTRUMENTS ................................................ 469
1.3 1BSE001374_-_SHIPMENT
INFORMATION........................................................ 471
1.4 1BSE001375_-_TURBINE
INSULATION .............................................................. 473
1.5 1BSE001376_-_GROUNDING CONCEPT
INFORM. ........................................... 475
1.6 1BSE001377_-_LONGITUDINAL
SECTION ......................................................... 477
1.7 1BSE001405_B_P&ID STEAM
TURBINE............................................................. 479
1.8 1BSE001637_-_CLEARANCE TABEL(HD) - ASSEMBLY CLEARANCES -
RADIALAXIAL........................................................................
................................ 485
1.9 1BSE001713_-_HYDR. AND LUBE OIL
UNIT ...................................................... 501
1.10 1BSE001715_A_P&ID LUBE OIL
PURIFIER ........................................................ 503
1.11 1BSE001848_-_EXPANS. SLEEVE
COUPLING .................................................. 505
1.12 1BSE001957_-_ADJUSTMENT DIAGRAM
CV1................................................... 507
1.13 1BSE001958_-_ADJUSTMENT DIAGRAM
NDK .................................................. 509
1.14 1BSE501022_B_LEGEND FOR P&ID
ST ............................................................. 511
1.15 1BSE501152_-_DESCRIPTON OF ST
SYSTEMS ............................................... 525
1.16 1BSE501156_A_I_O LIST
ST ...............................................................................
545
1.17 1BSE501157_B_START & OPER.
INSTRUCTION .............................................. 553
1.18 1BSE501163_-_DESCR. OF ST
CONTROLLER.................................................. 595
1.19 1BSE501424_A_LEGEND P&ID
PURIFIER ......................................................... 609
1.20 1BSE501638_-_BALANCING WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION(MDG100K) - MN-
ROTOR .............................................................................
..................................... 613
1.21 HTCT692082V0001- - General Bolted Connections, Tightening Torques
and Prestressing
Forces ............................................................................
............ 615
1.22 HTGD499340_-_CLEARANCE CHECH OF HOLD-DOWN BAR(TBS) - TC-
BEARING
PEDESTAL ..........................................................................
................. 621
1.23 HTGD499343_A_CLEARANCES OF OIL SHIELDS(TBS-IBS-DBS-NBS-
EBS) - TC-BEARING
PEDESTAL .........................................................................
623
PEDESTAL ..........................................................................
.................................. 625
1.25 HTGD630064_A_ITH110
HYDR.STRETCH.BOLTS(1) ........................................ 627
1.26 HTGD630122_C_MA-LUBE OIL
SYSTEM ........................................................... 635
1.27 HTGD630136_A_MA-VALVE STEM
PACKING .................................................... 657
1.28 HTGD630147_B_TIGHTENING
TORQUE............................................................ 663
1.29 HTGD630178_B_FLUSHING PROCEDURE
FAST.............................................. 667
1.30 HTGD667183_A_ADJUSTMENT OF TURBINE INSTRUMENT(VLA) - TC-
BEARING
PEDESTAL...........................................................................
................ 697
1.31 HTGD667205_-_MAIN STROKE CHECK VALVE BLOCK COMPLETE(FD-
SSVM250 - CV1) - STOP
VALVE.......................................................................... 699
1.32 HTGD667206_-_MAIN STROKE CHECK VALVE BLOCK
COMPLETE(STVM200 - CV1) - CONTROL
VALVE ............................................. 701
1.33 HTGD667229_-_CHECK OF CORRECT VALVE
ARRANGEMENT(MDG100K) - TURBINE
COMPLETE ........................................ 703
1.34 HTGD667230_-_IP-STEAM DUCT BOLT PRESTRESS(MDG100K) -
STEAM
DUCT ..............................................................................
......................... 705
1.35 HTGD667231_-_SWING ARM SUPPORT ADJUSTMENT(MDG100K) -
SPRING LOADED
SUPPORT............................................................................
... 707
1.36 HTGD667232_-_SET VALUES FOR STOP VALVE ASSEMBLY-
REASSEMBLY(CV1) - SET
VALUES.................................................................... 709
1.37 HTGD667233_-_SET VALUES FOR CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY-
REASSEMBLY(CV1) - SET
VALUES.................................................................... 711
1.38 HTGD667235_-_BOLT PRESTRESS IP-OUTER CASING(MDG100K) -
BOLT
PRESTRESS..........................................................................
..................... 713
1.39 HTGD667236_-_BOLT PRESTRESS LP-OUTER CASING(NE41A) - BOLT
PRESTRESS .........................................................................
................................ 715
1.40 HTGD667237_-_BOLT PRESTRESS IP-INNER CASING(MDG100K) -
BOLT
PRESTRESS..........................................................................
..................... 717
1.41 HTGD667238_-_BOLT PRESTRESS LP-BLADE CARRIER(NE41A) -
BOLT
PRESTRESS..........................................................................
..................... 719
1.42 HTGD667239_-_BOLT PRESTRESS VERTICAL FLANGE(MDG100K) -
BOLT
PRESTRESS..........................................................................
..................... 721
PEDESTAL ..........................................................................
.................................. 775
1.70 HTGD667272_-_CLEARANCE CHECK BEARING PEDESTAL-BASE
PLATE(VLB) - TC-BEARING
PEDESTAL ............................................................. 777
1.71 HTGD667273_-_CHECK THE BEARING CLEARANCE THRUST AND
JOURNAL BEARING(VLB - �355) - TC-BEARING
PEDESTAL .......................... 779
1.72 HTGD667274_-_ROTOR POSITION IN BEARING PEDESTAL(VLB) - TC-
BEARING
PEDESTAL...........................................................................
................ 781
1.73 HTGD667275_-_AXIAL CLEARANCE MEASUREMENT OF BEARING
PEDESTAL-TURBINE(VLB) - TC-BEARING
PEDESTAL..................................... 783
1.74 HTGD667276_-_CLEARANCE MEASUREMENT HOLD-DOWN BAR
TURBINE-BEARING PEDESTAL(VLB) - TC-BEARING
PEDESTAL.................... 785
1.75 HTGD667277_-_CLEARANCE MEASUREMENT VERTICAL KEY
BEARING PEDESTAL-TURBINE(VLB) - TC-BEARING
PEDESTAL.................... 787
1.76 HTGD667459_-_ROTOR POSITION NE-BEARING PEDESTAL(NE ) -
NE-BEARING
PEDESTAL...........................................................................
.......... 789
1.77 HTGD672031_B_INSPECTION
PLANS................................................................ 791
1.78 HTGD672059_D_INSPECTION
REC.................................................................... 793
1.79 HTGD479232_A_() - HYDRAULIC
PRESTRESS ................................................. 797
1.80 HTGD479469_A_() - FUNCTIONAL
TEST............................................................ 799
1.81 HTGD479470_A_() - FUNCTIONAL
TEST............................................................ 801
1.82 HTGD691538D0401_-_Hand Lever Pressure Pump
Unit ..................................... 803
1.83 HTGD691538D0410_-_High Pressure Pump
Unit ................................................ 807
1.84 HTGD691538D0413- - High Pressure Hand Lever
Pump ..................................... 811
1.85 HTGD691538D0414- - High Pressure Pump
Unit ................................................. 815
1.86 HTGD691539V0001A - Flared Tube
Fitting........................................................... 819
1.87 HTGD691613V0002A - Vacuum Breaking
Valve .................................................. 835
1.88 HTGD691631V0002A - Globe
Valve ..................................................................... 861
Additional Documents
-
1BSE001367_B_ANCHORAGE OF TURBINE
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Pr�fprotokolle
MA - Instrumentation List
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (466)
Contents
1 INSTRUMENT
LIST ..............................................................................
.............................................893
1.1 MAA10CF001 -
PLUG ..............................................................................
............. 893
1.2 MAA10CP001 - PRESSURE
TRANSMITTER....................................................... 893
1.3 MAA10CP002 - ROOT
VALVE .............................................................................
. 894
1.4 MAA10CP031 - TAPPING
POINT ......................................................................... 894
1.5 MAA10CT005A - 1xTC. TEMP
TRANSM .............................................................. 895
1.6 MAA10CT005B - 1xTC. TEMP
TRANSM .............................................................. 895
1.7 MAA10CT005C - 1xTC. TEMP
TRANSM.............................................................. 896
1.8 MAA10CT010 - 3xTC. TEMP
TRANSM ................................................................ 896
1.9 MAA10CT026 -
THERMOWELL.........................................................................
... 897
1.10 MAA10CT032 -
THERMOWELL.........................................................................
... 897
1.11 MAA10CT033 -
THERMOWELL.........................................................................
... 898
1.12 MAA12CG001 - POSITION
TRANSMITTER......................................................... 898
1.13 MAA12CG011 - POSITION
TRANSMITTER......................................................... 899
1.14 MAA12CG031 - POSITION
TRANSMITTER......................................................... 899
1.15 MAC10CG101 - LIMIT
SWITCH ............................................................................
900
1.16 MAC10CG201 - LIMIT
SWITCH ............................................................................
900
1.17 MAC10CP001 - PRESSURE
TRANSMITTER ...................................................... 901
1.18 MAC10CP002 - ROOT
VALVE..............................................................................
901
1.19 MAC10CP006 - ROOT
VALVE..............................................................................
902
1.20 MAC10CP031 - PRESSURE
TRANSMITTER ...................................................... 902
1.21 MAC10CP032 - PRESSURE
TRANSMITTER ...................................................... 903
1.22 MAC10CP033 - PRESSURE
TRANSMITTER ...................................................... 903
1.23 MAC10CP071 - TAPPING
POINT ......................................................................... 904
1.24 MAC10CP072 - TAPPING
POINT ......................................................................... 904
1.25 MAC10CP081 - TAPPING
POINT ......................................................................... 905
1.26 MAC10CP082 - TAPPING
POINT ......................................................................... 905
1.27 MAC10CT010 - 3xTC. TEMP
TRANSM ................................................................ 906
Documents
Operation..........................................................................
.............................................. 1329
WIKA_PM02-06- - Bourdon Tube Pressure Gauge Model
213.40.......................................... 1333
WIKA_PM02-10- - Bourdon Tube Pressure Gauges Model
232.34233.34 ............................. 1335
WIKA_TM53-01- - Bimetal Thermometers Model
53............................................................... 1337
WIKA_TM55-01- - Bimetal Thermometers Model
55............................................................... 1341
Additional Documents
-
1 INSTRUMENT LIST
2 DOCUMENTS
2.1 ALLMETRA_TC- (Page_1)
2.2 BAUMER_IFRM12P17
BAUMER_IFRM12P17- - Inductive Sensor IFRM12P17405909
2.21 PEPPERL_FUCHS_NCN4_12GM40
PEPPERL_FUCHS_NCN4_12GM40- - Limit Switch Pepperl Fuchs NCN4-12GM40
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Instrument_List
MAA10/MAC10 -
HTGD693011V9020 -
Disassembly and Re-assembly of
the HP/LP Turbine Block
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (276)
Contents
1 GENERAL
REMARKS ...........................................................................
..........................................1368
1.1 General
information .......................................................................
...................... 1368
1.1.1 Use as
Designed ..........................................................................
........... 1368
1.1.2 Identification of Residual Dangers and Dangerous
Areas....................... 1368
1.1.3
Safety ............................................................................
.......................... 1369
1.1.4 Components and Spare
Parts ................................................................. 1370
1.1.5 Exclusions from
Liability .........................................................................
. 1370
1.2 Information for the operator / owner of the
plant.................................................. 1370
1.2.1 Preparation of
Staff .............................................................................
.... 1371
1.2.2 Safety and Monitoring
Equipment ........................................................... 1371
1.2.3 Safety Rules that
Apply ...........................................................................
1371
1.2.4 Your
Responsibilities...................................................................
............ 1371
1.2.5 Further Duties of the
Operator ................................................................ 1373
1.3 Instructions for the
supervisor.........................................................................
..... 1373
1.3.1 Authorized
Operation .........................................................................
..... 1373
1.3.2 Following Existing Safety
Rules .............................................................. 1373
1.3.3 Responsibilities of the
Supervisors ......................................................... 1373
1.3.4 Manning the Operating
Stand ................................................................. 1374
1.4 Instructions for the operating and maintenance
staff ........................................... 1374
1.4.1 Working with Safety in
Mind .................................................................... 1374
1.4.2 Safe Condition for Maintenance
Work..................................................... 1375
1.4.3 Safety Rules that
Apply ...........................................................................
1375
1.4.4 Questions concerning
Safety .................................................................. 1375
1.4.5 Conduct following
Malfunctions............................................................... 1375
1.4.6 Emergency Shut-
Down ...........................................................................
1375
1.4.7 Denial of Access to Unauthorized
Individuals ......................................... 1376
1.4.8 Reporting Damage and
Defects .............................................................. 1376
1.4.9 Special Tools and Spare
Parts................................................................ 1376
1.4.10 Inspections and
tests..............................................................................
. 1376
1.4.11 Special
Dangers ...........................................................................
........... 1376
2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
GUIDELINES.........................................................................
...1380
2.1
Introduction ......................................................................
.................................... 1380
2.2
General ...........................................................................
..................................... 1381
2.2.1 Safety
Precautions .......................................................................
........... 1381
2.2.2 Standard Engineering
Practices.............................................................. 1381
2.2.3 Technical Knowledge
Required............................................................... 1382
2.2.4 Replacement
Parts..............................................................................
.... 1382
2.2.5 Tools and Lifting
Devices ........................................................................
1383
2.2.6 Inspections and
Checks ..........................................................................
1383
2.2.7
Reassembly ........................................................................
.................... 1383
2.2.8
Pipework ..........................................................................
....................... 1384
2.3 Shutting down the
turbine ...........................................................................
......... 1384
2.3.1 Steam Temperature
Distribution ............................................................. 1384
2.3.2 Steam Turbine Shut Down and
Isolation................................................. 1385
2.3.3 Removal of Split-line Insulation
Mats ...................................................... 1385
2.3.4 Removal of the Sound-proof
Structure.................................................... 1385
2.3.5 Pre-dismantling Visual
Checks ............................................................... 1385
2.3.6 Inspections Prior to
Dismantling.............................................................. 1386
2.3.7 Dismantling
Sequence ..........................................................................
.. 1386
2.3.8 Reassembly
Sequence ..........................................................................
. 1386
2.3.9 Inspections After
Reassembly................................................................. 1386
2.4 Lubricating the components and
parts................................................................. 1386
2.4.1 Lubricants for
bladings ..........................................................................
.. 1386
2.4.2 Lubricants for turbine
parts ..................................................................... 1387
2.4.3 Lubricants for
coupling ..........................................................................
.. 1387
2.4.4 Reassembly of Journal and Thrust
Bearings .......................................... 1387
2.4.5 Reassembly of Turbine and Bearing
Housings....................................... 1387
2.4.6 Tightening Torques and Pre-stressing
Forces ........................................ 1387
2.4.7 Special Maintenance
Precautions........................................................... 1388
2.4.8 Test
Certificates ......................................................................
................ 1388
3 DISASSEMBLY
PREPARATIONS ......................................................................
............................ 1390
4.1
General ...........................................................................
..................................... 1394
4.2
Preparations.......................................................................
.................................. 1394
4.3 Blanking off the lube oil
supply ............................................................................
1394
4.3.1 Removing the plug with
orifice ................................................................ 1395
4.3.2 Re-installing the plug with
orifice............................................................. 1395
4.4 Remove the coupling
cover. ............................................................................
.... 1397
4.5 Removing the
Instruments .......................................................................
............ 1398
4.5.1 Removing the shaft vibration
transmitter................................................. 1398
4.5.2 Removing the Phase-Angle-
Measurement ............................................. 1398
4.5.3 Removing the Shaft Speed
Measurement .............................................. 1399
4.5.4 Blanking off the oil supply to the turning
gear ......................................... 1400
4.6 Lifting off the rotor turning
gear............................................................................
1401
4.6.1
Preparation........................................................................
...................... 1401
4.6.2 Lifting off the rotor turning
gear ............................................................... 1401
4.7 Lifting off the bearing pedestal upper
part ........................................................... 1402
4.7.1 Loosening the flange
joint ....................................................................... 1403
4.7.2 Lifting off the upper
part ..........................................................................
1403
4.8 Check measurements and
tests ..........................................................................
1405
4.8.1 Bearing pedestal upper
part .................................................................... 1405
4.8.2 Bearing pedestal lower
part..................................................................... 1405
4.8.3 Removing the shaft position
monitor ....................................................... 1406
4.8.4 Thermocouples bearing
body.................................................................. 1407
4.8.5 Removing the thermocouples from the bearing
body.............................. 1407
4.9 Removing the thrust bearing, upper
part ............................................................. 1408
4.9.1 Check measurements on the thrust
bearing ........................................... 1408
4.9.2 Removing the thrust bearing, upper
part................................................. 1408
4.9.3 Removing the sets of pads from the thrust
bearing................................. 1410
4.10 Removing the journal bearing, upper
part............................................................ 1410
4.10.1 Check measurements on the journal
bearing.......................................... 1410
4.10.2 Removing the journal bearing, upper
part ............................................... 1411
4.10.3 Installing the rotor raising
device............................................................. 1412
4.11 Removing the thrust / journal bearing lower
parts ............................................... 1413
5 DISMANTLING OF THE
COUPLING ..........................................................................
....................1416
5.1
Preparations.......................................................................
.................................. 1416
5.2 Installing the tensioning
devices ..........................................................................
1417
7.1
Preparations.......................................................................
.................................. 1472
7.1.1 Opening the outer
casing ........................................................................
1473
7.1.2 Loosening the bolting of the expansion
joint ........................................... 1474
7.1.3 Loosening the water injection
pipe .......................................................... 1475
7.2 Check measurements before dismantling the outer
casing ................................. 1476
7.2.1 HP
turbine ...........................................................................
.................... 1476
7.2.2 LP
turbine ...........................................................................
..................... 1476
7.3 Dismantling the outer casing upper
half............................................................... 1477
7.3.1 Supporting the HP turbine
casing............................................................ 1477
7.3.2 Loosening the parting flange bolts of the outer
casing............................ 1478
7.3.3 Lifting off the outer casing upper
half ...................................................... 1480
8.1 General
recommendations ...................................................................
............... 1506
8.1.1 Checks and
tests..............................................................................
....... 1506
8.1.2 Cleaning the
components .......................................................................
1506
8.1.3 Marking the dismantled
components ...................................................... 1506
8.1.4 Replacing
components.........................................................................
... 1506
8.1.5
Tools .............................................................................
.......................... 1506
8.1.6 Test
certificates ......................................................................
................. 1506
8.2 Bearing pedestals and turbine
bearings .............................................................. 1507
8.2.1 Foundation
bolts..............................................................................
........ 1507
8.2.2 Bearing
pedestals .........................................................................
.......... 1507
8.2.3 Turbine
bearings ..........................................................................
........... 1507
8.3 Valves and
actuators .........................................................................
.................. 1508
8.3.1
Valves ............................................................................
......................... 1508
8.3.2
Actuators .........................................................................
........................ 1508
8.4
Turbine............................................................................
..................................... 1509
8.4.1 Visual
checks ............................................................................
.............. 1509
9.1 Starting
point..............................................................................
.......................... 1514
9.1.1 Bearing
pedestals..........................................................................
.......... 1514
9.1.2
Turbine ...........................................................................
......................... 1514
9.2 Lifting into place the turbine
rotor......................................................................... 1514
9.2.1 Installing the lifting
device ....................................................................... 1514
9.2.2 Lifting into place the
rotor ........................................................................ 1515
9.2.3 Check measurements after lifting into place the
rotor ............................. 1517
9.3 Re-installing the journal
bearing ..........................................................................
1518
9.3.1 Installing the journal bearing upper
part .................................................. 1519
9.3.2 Check measurements after installing the
bearing ................................... 1520
9.3.3 Installing the bearing
bracket .................................................................. 1521
9.4 Re-installing the LP shaft seal and
enclosure...................................................... 1523
9.4.1 Installing the LP shaft
seal ...................................................................... 1523
9.4.2 Installing the
instruments........................................................................
. 1526
9.4.3 Installing the
enclosure..........................................................................
.. 1527
9.5 Re-installing the HP shaft
seal.............................................................................
1529
9.6 Re-mounting the inner casing upper
parts........................................................... 1531
9.6.1 Lifting into place the LP blade carrier upper
part..................................... 1531
9.6.2 Tightening the parting flange bolts of the LP blade
carrier...................... 1533
9.6.3 Lifting into place the HP inner casing upper
half ..................................... 1535
9.6.4 Tightening the parting flange bolts of the HP inner
casing...................... 1537
9.7 Check measurements before re-mounting the outer
casing ................................ 1538
9.7.1 HP
turbine ...........................................................................
.................... 1538
9.7.2 LP
turbine ...........................................................................
..................... 1538
9.8 Re-mounting the outer casing upper
half............................................................. 1538
9.8.1 Lifting into place the outer casing upper
half........................................... 1538
9.8.2 Tightening the parting flange bolts of the outer
casing............................ 1540
9.8.3 Securing the HP shaft
seal...................................................................... 1543
10.8.1 Electrical
connections........................................................................
...... 1579
10.8.2 Hydraulic pressure
supply ....................................................................... 1579
10.9 Stroke test of the
valves.............................................................................
.......... 1579
10.9.1 Stop valve with
actuator ..........................................................................
1579
10.9.2 Control valve with
actuator ......................................................................
1579
11 RE-ASSEMBLY OF THE
COUPLING ..........................................................................
...................1582
11.1
Preparations.......................................................................
.................................. 1582
11.2 Pulling together the coupling
flanges ................................................................... 1583
11.3 Aligning the
coupling...........................................................................
................. 1584
11.3.1 Checking the
parallelism .......................................................................
.. 1584
11.3.2 Measuring the angular
misalignment ...................................................... 1585
11.3.3 Correcting the angular
misalignment....................................................... 1585
11.4 Centring the
coupling ..........................................................................
................. 1586
11.4.1
Preparations ......................................................................
...................... 1586
11.4.2 Centring the coupling
bores .................................................................... 1586
11.4.3 Pulling together the
coupling ................................................................... 1587
11.4.4 Tensioning radially the centring
sleeves ................................................. 1588
11.4.5 Tensioning provisionally the coupling
bolts ............................................. 1589
11.5 Tensioning definitely the coupling
bolts ............................................................... 1589
11.5.1 Inserting the coupling
bolts...................................................................... 1590
11.5.2 Mounting the tensioning
device............................................................... 1590
11.5.3 Pre-tensioning the coupling
bolts ............................................................ 1591
11.5.4 Measuring the fitting
clearance ............................................................... 1592
11.5.5 Screwing on and marking the countersunk
nuts ..................................... 1592
11.5.6 Tensioning the coupling
bolts.................................................................. 1592
11.5.7 Removing the provisionally inserted coupling
bolts................................. 1593
11.5.8 Removing the centring
sleeves ............................................................... 1594
11.5.9 Pre-tensioning the remaining coupling
bolts ........................................... 1594
11.5.10 Tensioning definitely the coupling
bolts................................................... 1595
11.5.11 Checking the coupling
assembly............................................................. 1595
11.5.12 Securing the countersunk
nuts................................................................ 1595
11.6 Checking the concentric
run ...............................................................................
. 1596
11.7 Final
work...............................................................................
.............................. 1597
12 RE-ASSEMBLY OF THE THRUST BEARING
PEDESTAL ............................................................1600
12.1 Starting
point..............................................................................
.......................... 1600
12.2 Installing the
bearings ..........................................................................
................ 1600
13.4 Power
supply ............................................................................
........................... 1622
13.4.1 Connecting the auxiliary
systems............................................................ 1622
13.4.2 Bearing
pedestals..........................................................................
.......... 1623
13.4.3 Valve
actuators..........................................................................
.............. 1623
13.4.4
Turbine ...........................................................................
......................... 1623
13.5 Lube oil supply to the bearing
pedestals.............................................................. 1623
13.6 Functioning of the valve
actuators .......................................................................
1624
13.6.1 Stop valve
actuators..........................................................................
...... 1624
13.6.2 Control valve
actuators..........................................................................
.. 1624
13.7 Auxiliary
systems ...........................................................................
...................... 1624
13.8 Insulation and
enclosure .........................................................................
............. 1624
13.8.1
Insulation ........................................................................
......................... 1624
13.8.2 Sound-absorbing
enclosure .................................................................... 1624
13.9 Checks and final
work...............................................................................
........... 1624
Figures
Additional Documents
Component description of the thrust/journal bearing
Synopsis of test certificates
Bolt tensioning device, torque screw driver
Bolt tensioning devices, stretching method
Hydraulic stretching of elongation bolts
Inspection plans for turbines
Hydraulically pre-tensioned foundation bolts
Removal of salt and silica from steam turbines
Turbine insulation
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL REMARKS
1 GENERAL REMARKS
Introduction
This chapter comprises four sections:
1.1 General Information
1.2 Information for the operator / owner of the installation;
1.3 Information for the plant supervisor;
1.4 Information for the operating and maintenance staff
Note
The operating and maintenance staff must read Sections 1.1, "General
Informa-
tion," and 1.4, "Information for the Operating and Maintenance Staff."
The owner/operator and the supervisor must be familiar with the entire
document.
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result
in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to the most
ex-
treme situation.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may
result
in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe
prac-
tices.
Caution
Information pointing out possible damages to the machine.
Note
Is an important element of the procedure and should be observed.
12
3 Illustrated parts list
Informs the user of the relevant Parts List where further details of each
com-
ponent can be found.
1.1.3 Safety
The plant has been designed according to state-of-the-art technology (at
the time of
its production) and complies with the generally recognized safety
regulations. All the
same, dangers may arise when operating the plant. To limit these dangers,
always
pay attention to all of the instructions in the operating instructions
and to all safety
rules.
WARNING
Hazardous operation
Operate the plant only when it is in a proper condition and always
follow the op-
erating instructions.
Note
Inappropriate use renders any and all liability on the part of the
manufacturer null
and void.
WARNING
Safety / Monitoring
Do not alter the installed safety and monitoring equipment!
Note
Do not make any compromise at the cost of safety !
Your employees must be able to act with safety in mind. To ensure this:
a) If there are not already alarm plans and rules of conduct existing for
cases of
emergency, prepare such plans and rules.
b) Instruct your employees to maintain the plant in a clean and manageable
condi-
tion and make certain that such instructions are followed.
c) Prepare company-internal safety and work procedures.
d) Appoint a safety director and make certain that he either has the
necessary know-
how or obtains it promptly.
e) Define responsibilities and authority. Unclear authority can detract from
safety.
f) Define which personnel must be at which workstation while the plant is in
opera-
tion.
g) Train your employees for their assignments.
h) Have your employees confirm in writing their receipt of the procedures
and their
participation in the training courses and drills.
i) Carefully drill your employees.
j) Your employees must have available to them personal safety gear (eye,
ear, feet,
body protectors, helmets, etc.).
k) Every employee must have read and understood the section that applies to
him
before starting to carry out any activities in the plant.
l) Only individuals who understand the language and content of the relevant
sec-
tions of the operating instructions may carry out work in the plant.
m) Every employee must have access to the operating instructions and, in
particular,
the safety rules.The operating staff is to be given access to the
following instruc-
tions:
1) For generators and all other electrical facilities:
� first aid following accidents involving electricity
� information sheet on fighting fires in electrical plants and their
vicinity
2) For turbines:
� Instructions for First Aid in Case of Accidents, for reference
VDE0134 or
ZH/403
Note
You alone, the operator, are responsible for fulfilling the inspection
duties (the ac-
ceptance report for safety).
Make sure that dangers in the workplace are identified with clear safety
markings in-
telligible at the plant location. Also make sure that zones to which no
access is per-
missible (e.g., during operation) are clearly identified. This also
includes identification
of noisy areas.
Note
The identification of danger zones frees you neither from observing the
applicable
safety rules and regulations, nor from checking to see that such rules are
being fol-
lowed by others.
Note
From the point of view of safety, no unclearly defined authority is
permissible. This
is particularly the case when working on electrical, control, hydraulic,
and pneu-
matic equipment. Such work must only be carried out by technical staff
trained
specifically for these activities and familiar as well with special local
governmental
provisions and requirements.
Note
React immediately to warning and malfunction reports and conduct yourself
ac-
cording to the regulations, operating instructions, and alarm plans.
Note
These may also include zones which may be entered during normal operation.
Such initial start-ups may only be carried out by qualified staff. This
staff must under-
stand the construction and operation of the plant and follow the operating
instruc-
tions.
3. Standstill
Take the precautions customary locally with regard to preventing the
escape of com-
bustible or poisonous liquid, gas or steam.
1376 HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
en
MAA10/MAC10 - HTGD693011V9020 -
Disassembly and Re-assembly of the HP/LP Turbine
Block
Escaping gas or liquid presents the risk of an explosion when doing welding
(gas or
fuel leakage).
WARNING
Risk of poisoning / Risk of explosion
It is not permissible to enter the machine if gas or steam is escaping.
4. Protective Covers
Regularly check the protective covers on rotating machine parts to make sure
they fit
correctly and are secure.
If you have removed the protective covers for maintenance or repair work,
secure
them in place again with the locking elements provided for this purpose before
you
recommmission the machine. Only then has the work been completed.
5. Danger of Fire
Keep inflammable materials away from the turbine. It is not permissible to
store in-
flammable materials near the turbine. Be particularly careful to keep liquid
media of
any kind away from the insulation on the generators and the turbines.
6. Noise
Wear ear protectors in the designated noise zones.
7. Danger of Explosions
Note the explosion danger zones. In these zones, in accordance with the
explosion
protection documents, safety procedures (conduct, access, marking) and
restrictions
(tools, clothing, structural modifications) must be observed.
8. Power Supply System
No work is permitted on the DC power supply and the uninterruptible power
supply
(UPS) while the machine is running.
9. Lifting Equipment Loads
When using lifting gear, cranes, etc., make sure that such equipment is not
over-
loaded. Refer to the operating instructions for the weights of the individual
machine
parts.
10.Cleaning Agents and Lubricants
Use only the cleaning agents or lubricants specified or recommended by Alstom.
Alstom has tested the characteristics of these materials.
11.Aggressive and Environmentally Harmful Media
Follow all safety regulations when handling these media and observe the
regulations
covering their disposal.
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
1377
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
Blank Page
CHAPTER 2
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY GUIDELINES
2.1 Introduction
This section contains general and technical instructions that are to be
complied with
when performing the dismantling and reassembly tasks detailed in this
document.
Symbols, inserted throughout the maintenance text, precede the text of a
Danger,
Warning, Caution, Note and Parts List Reference. These symbols are used
in the fol-
lowing circumstances:
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result
in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to the
most ex-
treme situation.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may
result
in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe
prac-
tices.
Caution
Information pointing out possible damages to the machine.
Note
Is an important element of the procedure and should be observed.
12
3 Illustrated parts list
Informs the user of the relevant Parts List where further details of
each com-
ponent can be found.
2.2 General
2.2.1 Safety Precautions
The following general safety precautions apply to both dismantling and
reassembly
procedures. Throughout the maintenance text, where applicable, a specific
warning
and/or caution is inserted prior to the affected procedural step.
Maintenance personnel should also comply with the local/regional safety
require-
ments.
Prior to starting maintenance, ensure that the turbine and all interfacing
systems are
shut down, drained and made safe as detailed in the Operation Manual.
Ensure that the steam turbine is stationary, because - on single-shaft
units - even
with the clutch coupling disengaged, the possibility exists of inadvertent
engagement
of the coupling.
When handling thermal insulation mats, always wear approved face masks and
gloves.
When using cleaning solvents, always wear approved protective goggles,
gloves and
clothing.
When operating welding equipment or grinding machines, always wear approved
protective goggles, gloves and clothing. Ensure that fire prevention
procedures are
observed and all personnel not involved in these operations are clear of
the immedi-
ate area.
When using the special hydraulically operated tools, ensure that the
manufacturers
recommendations for the specific fastener are followed. Do not lean over
the tool
when pressure is applied.
When lifting heavy equipment:
� use only the approved lifting devices and operate them in accordance with
the
appropriate instructions
� ensure that the load is correctly secured
� Do not stand under suspended load
� ensure that all personnel not involved with the lifting operation are
kept clear of
the immediate area.
Note
Only ALSTOM staff should do overhaul work.
Always check which replacement parts will be required and ensure that all
replace-
ment parts are available before starting work.
Note
When ordering spare parts, only use the identification detailed in the
relevant Parts
List.
Note
Exceptions from the above mentioned rule are mentioned in the maintenance
in-
structions.
ALSTOM denies any responsibility for damages caused by the use of
unsuitable or
damaged tools or hoisting equipment.
2.2.7 Reassembly
All component parts being reassembled must:
� be clean, free of scale and solvent residues
� be fully functional
� have no cracks or mechanical damage
� have no excessive wear
Seal surfaces must be clean and free of cross-grooving and damage. If
necessary,
smooth the surfaces with an oil stone.
Immediately before reassembly, lubricate all threads, fits and contact
surfaces with
high-heat resistant lubricant. Refer to paragraph 2.4.
Caution
Do not use securing wires in the steam chambers or inside pipelines because
bro-
ken wires may damage machine parts. Use other securing methods.
2.2.8 Pipework
Seal the openings correctly and protect the flange and/or seal surfaces
from dam-
age.
Use only blanking flanges, blanking plugs, etc. to seal the openings. Never
block the
pipe lines with cleaning cloths or similar materials.
After the pipe lines and hoses have been cleaned and sealed, ensure that
they are
correctly identified and place them in a protected storage area.
Prior to reassembly, remove all blanks and check the pipeline for
cleanliness and
signs of damage.
Caution
Do not let silicon-based or teflon-based materials get onto the turbine
Shaft, bear-
ings or any part of the lubrication system.
Silicon-based or teflon-based materials can cause contamination of the
lubrication
system.
Caution
During maintenance, ensure that the rotor is only turned in working
direction.
Before commencing the removal of turbine top-half housings, supports and
jacks
must be installed as described in accordance with the instructions,
guidelines of the
manufacturer, data sheets or test certificates.
Once installed and locked, the jacks must remain undisturbed and locked
until the
top-half housing has been refitted and completely bolted in position.
Reference should be made to instruction manual 'Split-plane Flange Bolting;
Hy-
draulic Tightening of Expansion Bolts', in accordance with the
instructions, guide-
lines of the manufacturer, data sheets or test certificates
CHAPTER 3
DISASSEMBLY PREPARATIONS
3 DISASSEMBLY PREPARATIONS
Carry out the work described below in accordance with the shutting down and
isolat-
ing instructions of the operating manual.
Caution
The insulation material for austenitic steels may not contain any halogens
or halo-
genide salts because of the danger of stress corrosion cracking.
Cover the movable parts, for example in the area of the valves and
actuators, if a
new insulation has to be applied and clean the parts once again, if
necessary.
Ensure absolute cleanliness when opening and servicing such systems, even if
the
connections are open for a short time only.
Take out of operation the seal air system and secure it against unintended
starting.
Take out of operation the gland steam and auxiliary steam systems.
CHAPTER 4
DISASSEMBLY OF THE THRUST BEARING PEDESTAL
4.1 General
12
3 Illustrated parts list
For parts identification and ordering, refer to parts lists
MAD20
Caution
Do not let silicon-based or teflon-based materials get onto the turbine
Shaft, bear-
ings or any part of the lubrication system.
Silicon-based or teflon-based materials can cause contamination of the
lubrication
system.
4.2 Preparations
Disconnect all electric connections of the instrumentation and the
thermocouples at
the bearing pedestal upper part, and rotor turning gear.
Mark the connections for subsequent re-connection.
WARNING
Automatic re-start
Oil pressure in the system could cause injury
Tag-out/Lock-out the pumps for generating the pressure in the system
to pre-
vent unexpected switching-on.
The pickups for measuring shaft vibration, phase angle and speed
measurements
must be removed before the disassembly.
Cover the absolute expansion measurement 7 to protect it against damage,
refer to
Fig. 4-3.
Note
Mark at the outer side of the bearing pedestal that the blanking plate is
installed.
Fasten the original orifice to the eyebolt of the plug with orifice.
Lift-in the plug 11 and screw it to the bearing pedestal lower part 1 with
the hexagon
head bolts 10.
4 5
10 6
9
3
13
11
7
12
BLNC0202_
A2465
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
BLNA0403_
2,3,5
A2464
2,3
8 5
6
7
4
BLNS0204_
A2462
2 4
BLNJ0202_
A2466
Fig. 4-4 Blanking off the oil supply to the turning gear
Note
Read the rotor turning gear type WDE6016 manual. HTGD
691 883
V9000
Note
Two of the bolts are inside the turning gear housing the other bolts are
outside.
Slowly and carefully, lift off the turning gear from the pedestal housing.
Keep the rotor turning gear horizontal when lifting off.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Move the turning gear to a clean storage area and put it down onto stable
supports.
6
3
4
5 2
1
801
BLNA0402_
A2467
Check the horizontal split line between the bearing pedestal upper and
lower part for
signs of oil leakage.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Screw the jack screws 7 against the bearing pedestal lower part 1 and lift
the up-
per part 2 by 1 - 2 mm, refer to Fig. 4-6.
Lift off carefully and vertically the bearing pedestal upper part 2 with
assembled turn-
ing gear. Do not damage the threads of the elongation studs 3 and the oil
shields 6
in the upper part and set down on suitable wooden blocks.
Use and arrange the tools according to Fig. 4-6. Keep the bearing pedestal
upper
part horizontal using the chain hoists.
Unscrew the elongation studs 3.
Cover the lube oil supplies in the parting plane to prevent unwanted
material from
getting into the lube oil system, use yellow adhesive tape so that it is
easily visible.
Note
Unscrew the jack screws from the upper part and put them in the tool
cabinet.
5 9
4
8
6
2
FIG 04
7
3
BLNA0401_
A2463
Remove the oil shield lower parts 1 and check for damage and wear, refer to
Fig. 4-
7.
Measure the clearances of the axial fixing system and record Test
certificate
the values in the test certificate. HTGD 667
275
1
FIG 06
BLNB0202_
A2457
4
5
BLNS0203_
A2458
13
4
4
12
6
7,8
3
11
9,10
BLNL0202_
A2459
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Note
Always replace thrust tilting pads as a complete set for each side of the
collar.
Note
For bearing clearance measurement, the rotor raising device has to be
installed
before removing the bearing.
To measure the radial clearance of the journal bearing attach a dial gauge
at the
bearing pedestal and set the feeler of the gauge to the highest point of
the turbine ro-
tor. Lift the rotor carefully until the journal bearing upper part rests
on the rotor.
Read the difference at the dial gauge as clearance "V" and re- Test
certificate
cord the values on the test certificate. HTGD
667 273
5
2
BLNL0303_
A2460
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Note
This is only required if the thrust/journal bearing is to be removed and
the HP/LP
rotor shaft is to stay in place.
Install the rotor raising device 3 and lift the rotor by 0.2 - 0.3 mm,
refer to Fig. 4-11.
Note
Monitor the lifting of the rotor with a dial gauge.
Do not rotate or move the rotor when it rests on the rotor raising device.
1, 2
BLNW0302_
A2461
Carefully rotate out the lower bearing parts from the bearing pedestel in
accordance
with the component description and lift it off with hoisting equipment.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
CHAPTER 5
DISMANTLING OF THE EXPANSION SLEEVE COUPLING
Remark
Remove first four coupling bolts, staggered by approx. 90�, and tension
them provi-
sionally without expansion sleeves. This keeps parallel the coupling
flanges during
dismantling and facilitates the removal of the remaining coupling bolts.
5.1 Preparations
Bend back the locking rings 5 on both sides A and B of the coupling
according to Fig.
5-1. Side B shows the secured operating position, side A the bent-back
position of
the locking rings.
Loosen the countersunk nuts by 2 to 3 turns in order to achieve the gap "b"
of at
least 2 mm according to Fig. 5-2.
WARNING
Ejected component
Incorrect disassembly procedure can cause the coupling bolts to be ejected
from the bores during the subsequent work and cause injury.
Do not remove the countersunk nuts completely until the coupling bolts
are
withdrawn from the taper in the sleeve.
If the press fit of the coupling bolts 3 and expansion sleeves 6 cannot be
loosened
this way, lower the oil pressure at connection D. The extension tube 21
remains
installed.
Install an additional hydraulic device on side B of the coupling according to
Fig. 5-4.
Build up again an oil pressure of p1 to p2 according to the test Test
certificate
certificate at connection D and pressurise simultaneously the HTGD 667
270
hydraulic cylinder 12 via connection C. The oil pressure at
conn. D shall not exceed p2 + 20 MPa.
Note
During the entire loosening process the countersunk nuts of the coupling side
A
must remain on the coupling bolts, but loosened by 2 to 3 turns, gap "b", at
least 2
mm.
Remove all parts and tools after unscrewing the four coupling bolts 3.
After attaining the oil pressure, tighten the countersunk nuts 4 with the
aid of the car-
rier ring 9 and the mandrel 18 .
5.5 Dismantling
5.5.1 Installing the tensioning devices
Note
Install the devices as described in paragraph 5.2.
Note
Loosen the countersunk nuts as described in paragraph 5.3.1.
Note
Loosen the expansion sleeves as described in paragraph 5.3.2.
Note
Take note to the possible axial displacement of the turbine ro- Test
certificate
tor relative to the casing. HTGD
667 257
Note
Required axial shifting out of coupling recess according to data Data
sheet
sheet. HTGD
667 269
For this purpose screw two diametrically opposite jack screws 22 into
the balanc-
ing holes of the coupling flanges.
Caution
Make sure that both rotors rest on their journal areas, auxiliary bearings
or rotor
lifting devices.
Remove again the jack screws, clean and store them in the tool cabinet.
Note
Do not use emery disks.
Blank Page
CHAPTER 6
DISASSEMBLY OF THE VALVES
Lock the swing arm support with hexagon head bolts 510 and Data
sheet
hexagon nuts 511, refer to Fig. 6-2 and data sheet. HTGD
667 231
BNAA0101_
6.2.1 Preparations
Mark all electric connections at the stop valve actuator to permit
subsequent re-
assembly and disconnect them.
WARNING
Automatic re-start
Oil pressure in the system could cause injury
Tag-out/Lock-out the pumps for generating the pressure in the safety
system to
prevent unexpected switching-on.
WARNING
Pressurized oil system
Oil under pressure could cause injury
The shutoff valve at the bladder accumulator must be closed.
Note
Be careful of escaping hydraulic fluid. Collect hydraulic fluid with
baffles and oil
pans.
703 201
100
106 106
BTAA0302_
WARNING
High spring pressure
The Belleville spring assembly of the actuator is compressed and can
cause
injury
Make sure to release the pressure before removing the bolts
completely.
Loosen complete the socket head screws 104 with spring washers 105 and
remove
horizontally the stop valve actuator and put it in a safe area.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Note
Use a back-up to prevent deformation of the valve spindle. Mark the
position of the
coupling nut for re-assembly.
206
202 101
218
204,205
BVAB0201_
Unscrew the coupling nut 202 and lift off the coupling cover 101 with
hexagon head
bolts 102 and locking plates 103.
Attach the coupling cover 101 and locking plates 103 with hexagon head
bolts 102 to
the control valve actuator 100 to keep them safe.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
823
A
216 213
214
215
822
801
802
A
214
BVAB0202_
Remove the segment ring 214 and insert the support 807 . Withdraw the clamping
ring 217 with studs 808 and hexagon nuts 809 .
Remove the seal ring 220. If the seal ring shows excessive scale, remove it
together
with the lock.
Note
Support provisionally the support tube in horizontal direction.
Attach the unit consisting of valve internals and tools to the Data sheet
hoisting equipment according to the data sheet using ropes. HTGD 667 232
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Remove the weight 814 , support tube 812 and adapter piece 811 .
Note
Make sure that foreign particles do not enter the steam inlet. Cover the
steam inlet
thoroughly.
Note
Keep the support tube and the valve internals horizontal.
Make sure that the support tube hangs horizontally in the hoisting
equipment, re-
move the diffuser horizontally and put it in a safe area.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
6.6.1 Preparations
Mark all electric connections at the control valve actuator to permit
subsequent re-
assembly and disconnect them.
WARNING
Automatic re-start
Oil pressure in the system could cause injury
Tag-out/Lock-out the pumps for generating the pressure in the safety
system to
prevent unexpected switching-on.
WARNING
Pressurized oil system
Oil under pressure could cause injury
The shutoff valve at the bladder accumulator must be closed.
Note
Be careful of escaping hydraulic fluid. Collect hydraulic fluid with baffles
and oil
pans.
306 401
300
302
301
401
BTAB0401_
300
304,305 304,305
Y
306 306
401 401
BTAB0402_
WARNING
High spring pressure
The Belleville spring assembly of the actuator is compressed and can
cause
injury
Make sure to release the pressure before removing the bolts
completely.
Loosen complete the socket head screws 304 with spring washers 305 and
remove
the control valve actuator horizontally and place it in a safe area.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
403
402
418
BVAC0201_
Note
Use a back-up to prevent deformation of the valve spindle. Mark the
position of the
coupling nut for re-assembly.
Unscrew the coupling nut 402 and lift off the coupling sleeve 301 with
hexagon head
bolts 302.
Attach the coupling sleeve 301 with hexagon head bolts 302 to the control
valve ac-
tuator to keep them safe.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
823
415,416 414
410,411
401 412
B
822 413
A
851
850
414
801
802
BVAC0202_
Remove the segment ring 414 and insert the support 832 . Withdraw the clamping
ring 417 with studs 830 and hexagon nuts 831 .
Remove the seal ring 420. If the seal ring shows excessive scale, remove it
together
with the lock.
A384
Note
Keep the support tube and the valve internals horizontal.
Attach the unit consisting of valve internals and tools to the Data
sheet
hoisting equipment according to the data sheet using ropes. HTGD
667 233
816
812
832
BVAC0205_
812
BVAC0206_
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Dismantle the weight 814 , support tube 812 and spacer tube 837 .
845 846
422
BVAC0208_
Pos Designation Pos Designation
422 Diffuser 846 Jack screw
845 Six point socket
Note
Keep the support tube and the valve internals horizontal.
Make sure that the support tube hangs horizontally in the hoisting
equipment, re-
move the diffuser horizontally and put it in a safe area.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
434
433
BVAC0209_
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
High spring pressure
The Belleville spring assembly of the actuator is compressed and can cause
injury
Make sure to release the pressure before removing the bolts completely.
Mount the assembly flange 705 according to Fig. 6-29 on the actuator
piston 106
and screw the parts together with a socket head screw 707 .
Compress the Belleville spring assembly 107 with the jack screws 708
so far that
the insert ring 121 can be removed.
Relieve completely the Belleville spring assembly so that the spring stop
122 can be
moved manually.
Dismantle completely the assembly flange 705 , lift off the spring stop 122
and lift
the actuator piston 106 with the Belleville spring assembly 107 out of the
actuator us-
ing the hoisting equipment.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
High spring pressure
The Belleville spring assembly of the actuator is compressed and can cause
injury
Make sure to release the pressure before removing the bolts completely.
Mount the assembly flange 705 according to Fig. 6-32 on the actuator
piston 306
and screw the two parts together with a socket head screw 707 .
Compress the Belleville spring assembly 307 with the jack screws 708 so
far that
the insert ring 321 can be removed.
Relieve completely the Belleville spring assembly so that the spring stop 322
can be
moved manually.
Dismantle completely the assembly flange 705 , lift off the spring stop 322
and lift
the actuator piston 306 with the Belleville spring assembly 307 out of the
actuator us-
ing the hoisting equipment.
Blank Page
CHAPTER 7
DISASSEMBLY OF THE HP/LP TURBINE
Preliminary remarks
Note
Inspect all parts removed from the turbine for damage and store them at
a dry and
safe area until re-assembly.
Clean the tools used, check their completeness and put them in the tool
cabinet.
7.1 Preparations
Note
Mark all electric connections for the thermocouples and instruments at
the turbine
bearing for re-assembly and disconnect them.
BGAX0301_
A2468
BGAX0201A
The expansion joint 132 is now removed from the outer casing upper half 2.
13,14
BGAG0103_
Pos Designation Pos Designation
13 Screw plug 14 Seal ring
Check the guide clearances and fixing elements refer to the Test
certificate
test certificate. HTGD
667 247
Check the radial and the axial position of the rotor in the outer Test
certificate
casing refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 256
7.2.2 LP turbine
Check the relative rotor position in the LP blade carrier refer to Test
certificate
the test certificate. HTGD
667 260
Access is possible through the already removed rupture diaphragm and the
manhole
in the condenser neck.
121
4,7,11,12
13,850
202
107,108,109, 1 105,108,109,
110,123,850 110,123,850
203
104,108,109,
110,123,850
109,110,111,
204 112,123,850
201
BEAB0101_
Loosen the flange joints 104, 105, 107 to 112 and 123 using Test
certificate
the bolt tensioning device 850 , refer to the test certificate. HTGD 667
235
HTGD 667
236
Loosen the flange joints 4, 7, and 11 to 123 using the bolt ten- Test
certificate
sioning device 850 , refer to the test certificate. HTGD 667
235
HTGD 667
236
Use the hoisting equipment for positioning the bolt tensioning cylinders.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Incorrect use of pressurised tools can cause serious injuries.
Do not lean or bend over pressurised tools.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Make sure to correctly follow the local and OEM (Original Equipment
Manufac-
ture) regulations.
Note
Carefully follow the instruction "Hydraulic stretching of elongation bolts"
when loos-
ing the elongation bolts. Take note of the tool manufacturers instructions.
Lift uniformly the outer casing upper half 2 by 3 to 5 mm using the jack
screws 902
and 906 .
Attach the hoisting equipment to the outer casing upper half 2, Data sheet
refer to Fig. 7-7 and the data sheet "Disposition of slings". HTGD 667
271
1BSE 501
724
902
906
907
902
903 907 906
902
903
902
908
908
1
BEAB0102_
Note
Keep the casing horizontal when lifting it off. Make sure that the guide
bolts move
freely in the bores.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
7.4.1 HP turbine
Check the radial and the axial position of the turbine rotor in Test
certificate
the inner casing, refer to the test certificate. HTGD 667
255
7.4.2 LP turbine
Check the radial and the axial position of the turbine rotor in Test
certificate
the LP blade carrier, refer to the test certificate. HTGD 667
260
Use the hoisting equipment for positioning the bolt tensioning cylinders.
Screw two guide bolts 914 at diagonally opposite positions into the
inner casing
lower half 51.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Incorrect use of pressurised tools can cause serious injuries.
Do not lean or bend over pressurised tools.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Make sure to correctly follow the local and OEM (Original Equipment Manufac-
ture) regulations.
Note
Carefully follow the instruction "Hydraulic stretching of elongation bolts"
when loos-
ing the elongation bolts. Take note of the tool manufacturers instructions.
914 53,56
54,57 58,850
59,850
912
913
912
52
51
914
BEAD0101_
Fig. 7-8 Loosening the parting flange bolts of the inner casing
Attach the hoisting equipment to the inner casing upper half Data
sheet
52, refer to Fig. 7-8 and the data sheet "Disposition of slings". HTGD
667 271
1BSE
501 724
Note
Keep the casing horizontal when lifting it off. Make sure that the guide
bolts move
freely in the bores.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Incorrect use of pressurised tools can cause serious injuries.
Do not lean or bend over pressurised tools.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Make sure to correctly follow the local and OEM (Original Equipment
Manufac-
ture) regulations.
Note
Carefully follow the instruction "Hydraulic stretching of elongation bolts"
when loos-
ing the elongation bolts. Take note of the tool manufacturers instructions.
Screw two guide bolts 917 diagonally opposite into the blade carrier
lower part
151.
152
917
154, 850
155
153
916
915
152
A
A
918
916
917
151
917
BEAD0102_
Fig. 7-9 Loosening the parting flange bolts of the LP blade carrier
Attach the inner casing upper part 152 to the hoisting equip- Data sheet
ment, refer to Fig. 7-9 and the data sheet "Disposition of HTGD 667
271
slings". 1BSE 501
724
Note
Keep the casing horizontal when lifting it off. Make sure that the guide
bolts move
freely in the bores.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Loosen and remove the socket head screws 205 at the parting flange, refer to
Fig. 7-
10.
Lift the upper part 202 by 2 to 3 mm using the jack screws 908 .
Lift off carefully the shaft seal upper part 202 with shackle and ropes using
the hoist-
ing equipment.
Caution
Lift off the shaft seal upper part vertically and keep the joint faces
horizontal to pre-
vent damage to the sealing elements of the shaft seal.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Loosen and remove all socket head screws 121 in the parting plane on the
outside of
the enclosure.
Lift the enclosure 102 by 3 to 5 mm using four jack screws 906 .
Attach the hoisting equipment to the enclosure, refer to Fig. 7-11.
Note
Lift off the enclosure exactly vertically in horizontal position. Make sure
that all bolts
in the enclosure interior have been loosened and removed.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Note
Mark all electric connections for the thermocouples and instruments at the
turbine
bearing for re-assembly and disconnect them.
183 183
BFAS0202_
Pos Designation Pos Designation
3 Turbine rotor 172 Journal bearing upper
part
103 Bearing bracket 181 Thermocouple
170 Oil shield lower part 182 Differential expansion
transmitter
171 Journal bearing lower part 183 Rotor vibration pick-up
905
815
405
402
401
BGAC0202_
Caution
Lift off the shaft seal upper part vertically and keep the joint faces
horizontal to pre-
vent damage to the sealing elements of the shaft seal.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Loosen the bolted joint 107 and 109 of the bearing bracket us-
Data sheet
ing the bolt tensioning device 850 , refer to Fig. 7-14 and
HTGD 630 147
document.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Note
Carefully follow the instruction "Hydraulic stretching of elongation bolts"
when loos-
ing the elongation bolts. Take note of the tool manufacturers instructions.
816
115
815
817
107
103
109
BEAL0101_
Attach the hoisting equipment to the eyebolt 816 and Pull out the
cylindrical bolt
115.
Lift off the bearing bracket 103, refer to Fig. 7-14.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Measure and record the radial clearance of the oil shield lower Test
certificate
part. HTGD 499
343
HTGD 667
267
Note
This is only required if the journal bearing lower part must be removed
without lift-
ing out the turbine rotor.
Note
This is only required if the turbine rotor is not going to be lifted out.
902
171
BGAW0301_
A2131
Note
Monitor the lifting of the rotor with a dial gauge.
Turn the journal bearing lower part 171 carefully out of the bearing casing
and lift it
off with the hoisting equipment.
Note
The turbine rotor is in operating position.
Check the radial and the axial position of the turbine rotor in Test
certificate
the inner casing refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 255
Check the radial and the axial position of the turbine rotor in Test
certificate
the outer casing refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 256
Check the radial and axial clearances of the stationary and the Test
certificate
rotating blading refer to the test certificate. 1BSE
001 637
Check the radial and axial clearances of the balance piston Test
certificate
refer to the test certificate. 1BSE
501 727
Check the radial and axial clearances of the HP shaft seal refer Test
certificate
to the test certificate. 1BSE 501
726
Check the radial clearances of the LP shaft seal refer to the Test
certificate
test certificate. HTGD
667 244
Check the radial and the axial position of the turbine rotor in Test
certificate
the LP blade carrier refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 260
Check the gear drive of the main lube oil pump for damage or wear.
Slightly lift the turbine rotor 3 and check the horizontal position.
Caution
Keep the rotor horizontal and monitor it with a precision water level to
prevent
damage to the blading and sealing elements. Re-adjust the rotor lifting
device, if
necessary, to ensure the horizontal position.
Lift out the turbine rotor 3 carefully and vertically, refer to Fig. 7-17.
Caution
The rotor must not jam during lifting off. It must always be possible to
move it
slightly. Place the rotor on the prepared assembly supports. The support
surfaces
must be protected.
800
401
201
151
1 51
BEAB0103_
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
CHAPTER 8
MAINTENANCE
8 MAINTENANCE
Caution
This applies to all components, but especially to those which are heavily
stressed
during operation and have an effective or equivalent life expectancy in
operating
hours.
8.1.5 Tools
Check the tools, to be used during re-assembly, for completeness and
operational
readiness.
Check the joint and sealing surfaces of the casings for upsets and
grooves.
Check the sliding elements, guide keys and hold-down devices for wear,
pitting and
other damage.
Note
Dress with an oil stone, if necessary.
Note
Keep all parts very clean in the oil chamber of the bearing pedestals.
Cover all
open bearing pedestals with clean tarpaulins, especially if work on the
pedestals is
finished.
� Check the contact pattern of the bearing shells and load-carrying and
thrust pads.
� Inspect the adjusting plates.
� Check the jacking oil supply for impurities.
� Check the metal temperature measurement of the thermocouples.
� Smoothen thoroughly all scratches in the surface areas of the load-
carrying and
thrust pads of the bearings.
� Smoothen thoroughly the journal and thrust bearing sections of the
turbine rotor.
Note
Check whether the position of the turbine rotor in the bearing pedestal
has
changed because bearing parts have been dismantled or replaced or the
complete
bearing has been exchanged.
8.3.1 Valves
Check the valve spindles and guide bushings for:
� Wear
� Friction marks
� Surface condition
� Concentric run of the valve spindles
� Cracks in the valve spindles and diffusers
Smoothen all friction marks.
� Replace the components in case of heavy wear.
� Inspect the valve seats and lap them again, if necessary.
Check the steam strainers.
8.3.2 Actuators
Check all movable parts for wear and friction marks:
� Actuator piston and piston rod
� Belleville springs for cracks
8.4 Turbine
12
3 Illustrated parts list
Refer to parts list:
MAA10
Caution
All adjustments of the inner and outer casings, the radial and axial
positions of the
rotor in the casings may only be changed by qualified personnel.
Note
Carry out a dye test with magnetic particles to detect cracks in the
machine parts.
This test is particularly important in the coupling section of the
turbine rotor.
12
3 Illustrated parts list
Refer to parts lists:
MAA10CT005, MAA10CT010, MAC10CT010
Caution
Replace the elongation bolts with recorded pre-stress, which are exposed
to high
stress and temperatures above 420� C in operation, after 150'000
operating hours.
See the relevant remarks in the test certificates.
8.5 Blading
12
3 Illustrated parts list
Refer to parts lists:
MAA10HA410, MAA10HB410, MAC10HA420, MAC10HB420
Note
Deposits cause a decrease in efficiency and may endanger the operational
reliabil-
ity of the turbine.
Note
Carry out a dye test with magnetic particles to detect cracks in the
machine parts.
This test is particularly important in the coupling section of the
turbine rotor.
Note
Only ALSTOM personnel are authorized to carry out maintenance work on the
blading.
Blank Page
CHAPTER 9
RE-ASSEMBLY OF THE
HP/LP TURBINE
Caution
Make sure that the radial and axial positions of the turbine bearings
relative to the
turbine are correctly adjusted. Check this even if the positions were
not changed.
Note
Lubricate slightly the bearing surfaces of the turbine rotor in the
region of the jour-
nal bearing with lube oil. Ensure absolute cleanliness.
9.1.2 Turbine
The turbine is ready for re-installing the turbine rotor.
Caution
Make sure that the radial and axial positions of the inner casing lower
half are cor-
rectly adjusted. Check this even if the positions were not changed.
Note
Lubricate slightly the bearing surfaces of the turbine rotor in the
region of the jour-
nal bearing with lube oil. Ensure absolute cleanliness.
Lift slightly the rotor and check the horizontal position. If necessary,
lift it higher on
the heavier side.
Caution
Keep the rotor horizontal and monitor it with a precision water level to
prevent
damage to the blading and sealing elements. Re-adjust the rotor lifting
device, if
necessary, to ensure the horizontal position.
Caution
The rotor must not jam during lowering. It must always be possible to move
the ro-
tor a small distance. Monitor the installation of the rotor in the inner
casing on both
sides. Rubbing of the sealing elements and blading is not permitted.
Note
Check the horizontal position of the rotor during lifting with a precision
water level
and keep it horizontal to prevent damage to the blades and shaft seals.
800
401
201
151
1 51
BEAB0103_
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Remove the rotor lifting device and store it at the appropriate place.
Check the radial and the axial position of the turbine rotor in Test
certificate
the outer casing, refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 256
Check the backlash of the main lube oil pump according to the Test
certificate
test certificate. HTGD
667 265
Check the possible axial displacement of the turbine rotor rela- Test
certificate
tive to the inner casing, refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 257
Check the radial and axial clearances of the stationary and the Test
certificate
rotating blading, refer to the test certificate. 1BSE
001 637
Check the radial and axial clearances of the balance piston, Test
certificate
refer to the test certificate. 1BSE
501 727
Check the radial and axial clearances of the HP shaft seal, re- Test
certificate
fer to the test certificate. 1BSE
501 726
Check the radial clearances of the LP shaft seal, refer to the Test
certificate
test certificate. HTGD
667 244
Check the radial and the axial position of the turbine rotor in Test
certificate
the LP blade carrier, refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 260
Note
The turbine rotor is in operating position.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Remove the shackle 815 and eyebolts 816 and also the hoisting
equipment.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
816
115
815
817
107
103
109
BEAL0101_
Insert the cylindrical bolts 115 with the hoisting equipment and eyebolt 816
.
Tighten the bolted joint of the bearing bracket 107 and 109 with Document
the bolt tensioning device 850 , refer to Fig. 9-3 and docu- HTGD 630
147
ment.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Incorrect use of pressurised tools can cause serious injuries.
Do not lean or bend over pressurised tools.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Make sure to correctly follow the local and OEM (Original Equipment
Manufac-
ture) regulations.
Note
Carefully follow the instruction "Hydraulic stretching of elongation bolts"
when tight-
ening the elongation bolts. Take note of the tool manufacturers
instructions.
905
815
405
402
401
BGAC0202_
Caution
Lower the shaft seal upper part vertically and keep the joint faces
horizontal to pre-
vent damage to the sealing elements of the shaft seal.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Install the rotor vibration pick-ups 183 with holders. Adjust the Test
certificate
vibration pick-ups refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 183
Fit the thermocouples 181 in the journal bearing lower part 171.
182 172 103
183 183
BFAS0202_
Pos Designation Pos Designation
3 Turbine rotor 172 Journal bearing upper
part
103 Bearing bracket 181 Thermocouple
170 Oil shield lower part 182 Differential
expansion transmitter
171 Journal bearing lower part 183 Rotor vibration pick-
up
Note
Connect all electric connections for the thermocouples and instruments at
the bear-
ing casing in accordance with the markings applied during disassembly.
Tighten the socket head screws 416 with washers 417 at the Document
shaft seal upper part 402 and the socket head screws 121 in HTGD 630
147
the parting plane in the enclosure interior through the openings
in the enclosure in accordance with the pretension values
given in document.
Measure and record the radial clearance of the oil shield. Test
certificate
HTGD 499
343
HTGD 667
267
Note
Make sure that all screws in the enclosure interior are inserted.
Remove the taper pins 907 and store them in the tool cabinet.
Mount the cover 116 with hexagon head bolts 117 on both sides of the
enclosure.
Mount the cover 191 with hexagon head bolts 190.
Caution
Lift the shaft seal upper part vertically and keep the joint faces horizontal
to prevent
damage to the sealing elements of the shaft seal.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Remove the taper pins 905 and store them in the tool cabinet.
Note
Keep the casing horizontal when lifting it. Make sure that the guide bolts
move
freely in the bores.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
152
917
154, 850
155
153
916
915
152
A
A
918
916
917
151
917
BEAD0102_
Align the upper part 152 with the lower part 151 in the parting plane using
taper pins
916 , remove the guide bolts 917 and store them in the tool cabinet.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Incorrect use of pressurised tools can cause serious injuries.
Do not lean or bend over pressurised tools.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Make sure to correctly follow the local and OEM (Original Equipment
Manufac-
ture) regulations.
Note
Carefully follow the instruction "Hydraulic stretching of elongation bolts"
when tight-
ening the elongation bolts. Take note of the tool manufacturers
instructions.
Remove the taper pins 916 and store them in the tool cabinet.
Note
Keep the casing horizontal when lifting it into place. Make sure that the
guide bolts
move freely in the bores.
914 53,56
54,57 58,850
59,850
912
913
912
52
51
914
BEAD0101_
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Align the upper half 52 with the lower half 51 in the parting plane using
taper pins
913 , remove the guide bolts 914 and store them in the tool cabinet.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Incorrect use of pressurised tools can cause serious injuries.
Do not lean or bend over pressurised tools.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Make sure to correctly follow the local and OEM (Original Equipment
Manufac-
ture) regulations.
Note
Carefully follow the instruction "Hydraulic stretching of elongation bolts"
when tight-
ening the elongation bolts. Take note of the tool manufacturers
instructions.
Remove the taper pins 913 and store them in the tool cabinet.
9.7.1 HP turbine
Check the radial and the axial position of the turbine rotor in Test
certificate
the inner casing refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 255
9.7.2 LP turbine
Check the radial and the axial position of the turbine rotor in Test
certificate
the LP blade carrier refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 260
Note
Check the cleanliness of the support surfaces of the cross-flange at the
outer cas-
ing upper part and the expansion joint before starting the assembly. The
surfaces
must be free of grease and dust. Clean them once again, if necessary. The
super-
seal at the cross-flange must be in proper condition.
Screw the guide bolts 908 on opposite sides into the outer casing lower
half 1 refer
to Fig. 9-10.
1538 HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
en
MAA10/MAC10 - HTGD693011V9020 -
Disassembly and Re-assembly of the HP/LP Turbine
Block
Attach the outer casing upper half 2 to the hoisting equipment Data
sheet
refer to Fig. 9-10 and the data sheet "Disposition of slings". HTGD 667
271
1BSE 501
724
Note
Keep the casing horizontal when lifting it into place. Make sure that the
guide bolts
move freely in the bores.
902
906
907
902
903 907 906
902
903
902
908
908
1
BEAB0102_
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Align the upper half 2 with the lower half 1 in the parting plane using
taper pins 903
and 907 , remove the guide bolts 908 and store them in the tool cabinet.
Tighten the socket head screws 121 refer to Fig. 9-11 and the Document
pretension values given in document. HTGD 630
147
Tighten the flange joints 4, 7 and 11 to 13 with the bolt tension- Test
certificate
ing device 850 refer to the test certificate. HTGD 667
235
HTGD 667
236
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Incorrect use of pressurised tools can cause serious injuries.
Do not lean or bend over pressurised tools.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Make sure to correctly follow the local and OEM (Original Equipment Manufac-
ture) regulations.
Note
Carefully follow the instruction "Hydraulic stretching of elongation bolts"
when tight-
ening the elongation bolts. Take note of the tool manufacturers instructions.
121
4,7,11,12
13,850
202
107,108,109, 1 105,108,109,
110,123,850 110,123,850
203
104,108,109,
110,123,850
109,110,111,
204 112,123,850
201
BEAB0101_
Remove the taper pins 903 and 907 and store them in the tool
cabinet.
Note
Place dial gauges on both sides and supervise the lowering. The vertical
position of
the outer casing must not be changed.
Check the guide clearances and fixing elements refer to the Test
certificate
test certificate. HTGD
667 247
Screw the screw plugs 13 with seal rings 14 into the outer casing bottom
refer to Fig.
9-13.
13,14
BGAG0103_
Pos Designation Pos Designation
13 Screw plug 14 Seal ring
9.9.2 LP turbine
Check the relative rotor position in the LP blade carrier refer to Test
certificate
the test certificate. HTGD
667 260
Access through the rupture diaphragm opening and manhole at the condenser
neck.
Note
Check the cleanliness of the support surfaces of the cross-flange at the
outer cas-
ing upper part and the expansion joint before starting the assembly. The
surfaces
must be free of grease and dust. Clean them once again, if necessary. The
super-
seal at the cross-flange must be in proper condition.
Fasten the five upper cover flanges 135 with support plates 139 refer to
Fig. 9-15
with hexagon head screws 138.
Note
Make sure that the expansion joint rests uniformly and without warping
against the
flange.
Tighten the hexagon head screws 138 refer to the pretension Document
values given in document. HTGD 630
147
Mount the cover 137 (5-part) with hexagon head bolts 136 and washers 140.
BGAX0201A
9.10.3 Installing the rupture diaphragm and refitting the manhole covers
Place the seal 127 on the support surface at the outer casing upper half
refer to Fig.
9-16 and mount the rupture diaphragm 129 with the rupture diaphragm
support 126
on the upper half.
BGAX0301_
A2468
Note
Re-connect all thermocouples and instruments of the turbine refer to the
markings
applied during disassembly and check their functioning.
Clean all tools used for maintenance, check their completeness and store
them in
the tool cabinets.
CHAPTER 10
RE-ASSEMBLY OF THE VALVES
Make sure that the unit hangs horizontally at the hoisting equipment and
insert the
diffuser in the valve housing until it engages.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Note
Keep the support tube and the valve internals horizontal.
Attach the unit consisting of valve internals and tools with Data
sheet
ropes horizontally to the hoisting equipment according to the HTGD
667 233
data sheet.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Mount the tools according to Fig. 10-5 and push the clamping ring 417, seal
ring 420
and lock 419 with hexagon head bolts 835 so far into the valve housing 400
that
the groove in which the support 832 rests becomes visible along the complete
cir-
cumference and freely accessible.
823
415,416
414
410,411
401 412
B
822 413
A
851
850
414
801
802 BVAC0202_
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Remove the hexagon head bolt 801 and washer 802 and close the
opening with
a screw plug 413.
Note
Use a back-up to prevent deformation of the valve spindle. Mark the
position of the
coupling nut for re-assembly.
403
402
418
BVAC0201_
Measure the valve stroke and fitting dimensions and compare Test
certificate
them with the specified data. HTGD
667 206
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Screw the control valve actuator 300 with socket head screws 304 and
spring wash-
ers 305 uniformly to the intermediate piece 401 according to Fig. 10-9.
Note
Turn the socket head screws 304 alternately to pull the actuator into
position.
Measure Y is approx. 120 mm.
300
304,305 304,305
Y
306 306
401 401
BTAB0402_
Note
Tightening torque: 50 Nm.
The control valve actuator is again connected with the control valve.
306 401
300
302
301
401
BTAB0401_
Fig. 10-10 Connecting the control valve actuator and the valve
Make sure that the unit hangs horizontally at the hoisting equipment and
insert the
diffuser in the valve housing until it engages.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Note
Keep the support tube and the valve internals horizontal.
Attach the unit consisting of valve internals and tools with Data
sheet
ropes horizontally to the hoisting equipment according to the HTGD 667
232
data sheet.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
823
A
216 213
214
215
822
801
802
A
214
BVAB0202_
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Remove the hexagon head bolt 801 and washer 802 and close the
opening with
a screw plug 213.
Note
Use a back-up to prevent deformation of the valve spindle. Mark the
position of the
coupling nut for re-assembly.
206
202 101
218
204,205
BVAB0201_
Measure the valve stroke and fitting dimensions and compare Test
certificate
then with the specified data. HTGD 667
205
Install the shield plates 206 with hexagon head bolts 204, and secure them
with lock-
ing plates 205.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Screw the stop valve actuator 100 with socket head screws 104 and spring
washers
105 uniformly to the intermediate piece 201 according to Fig. 10-18.
Note
Turn the socket head screws 104 alternately to pull the actuator into
position.
Measure X is approx. 120 mm.
703 201
100
106 106
BTAA0302_
Note
Tightening torque: 56 Nm.
The stop valve actuator is again connected with the stop valve.
Fig. 10-19 Connecting the stop valve actuator and the valve
10.7 Moving the swing arm support into the operating position
12
3 Illustrated parts list
Refer to parts list:
MAA12BQ001
Bring the swing arm support with hexagon head bolts 510 and Data
sheet
hexagon nuts 511 again into the operating position according HTGD 667
231
to Fig. 10-20.
BNAA0102_
Note
Clean all tools used for maintenance, check their completeness and store
them in
the tool cabinets.
Caution
Make sure to keep very high standards of cleanliness during re-assembly.
Note
According to the test certificate check the pre-charging pressure of the
bladder ac-
cumulator of the hydraulic pressure generation system. Re-charge, if
necessary.
Start the pumps for hydraulic pressure generation and check the tightness
of the
safety system.
Blank Page
CHAPTER 11
RE-ASSEMBLY OF THE EXPANSION SLEEVE COUPLING
Preliminary remark
To prevent bending stresses, screw together the two coupling flanges, so
that they
are exactly parallel, observing the prescribed tolerances.
11.1 Preparations
The journal areas must be adjusted in accordance with the calculated
deflection line
before installing the turbine rotors.
Measure the elevation of the journal areas and record the val- Test
certificate
ues in the alignment diagram. 1BSE
501 730
The positions of the journal areas must be checked even if they were not
changed
during maintenance.
The rotors must be straight and not deformed due to heat.
Note
The rotors may only rest on the journal areas and not on the auxiliary
bearings or
similar units when checking the alignment condition.
All heavy machine parts must be at their correct location so that the
deflection line of
the foundation table corresponds to the line expected in operation.
The rotor zero markings (bores, 4 mm) must align in the longitudinal
axis of the
turbine line.
The jacking oil system must be in operation when pulling together the
coupling
flanges.
Insert two jack screws 22 diametrically opposite and staggered by 90�
relative to
the coupling bolts into the bores for the balancing plugs according to Fig.
11-2.
Tighten slightly the jack screws to prevent the rotor from moving axially
when rotat-
ing it for taking the measuring series.
Adjust dimension "a" according to the test certificate. Test
certificate
HTGD
667 270
Note
The jacking oil system must be switched off when taking the measurements
be-
cause its pulsations could affect the measurement results.
Note
Lubricate all coupling parts to be installed provisionally and all
coupling bores with
MoS2 powder 1 or Neolube No. 2 to permit easier dismantling.
Note
Position the bevelled area of the support ring parallel to the shaft
contour to pre-
vent grooves in the coupling flange. The support ring must always rest
against the
coupling flange.
Bolt the tensioning device 23 to the tension bolt according to Fig. 11-8
until the
spacer ring 8 is pressed against the expansion sleeve 6.
Before tensioning the expansion sleeves check with a 0.02 mm feeler gauge
at four
points of the coupling flange circumference, staggered by 90� each time,
whether the
coupling flanges have been completely pulled together.
Note
Check whether the support ring still rests against the coupling flange.
The material of the expansion sleeve is such that the pulling force of the
tensioning
device expands the expansion sleeve which eliminates the clearance between
the
expansion sleeve and the coupling bore and provides radial pre-tension.
If the unit consisting of coupling bolt and expansion sleeve can still be
rotated with
the tensioning device, increase the pressure p1 in steps of 50 bar until a
clearance-
free fit is ensured.
Record the actually built-up pressure p1 in the test certificate.
Test certificate
Note
The coupling bolts shall not project beyond the countersunk nuts.
Note
Inadmissible radial run-out defects of a coupling can be caused by damages.
Blank Page
CHAPTER 12
RE-ASSEMBLY OF THE THRUST BEARING PEDESTAL
Insert carefully the combined thrust and journal bearing lower part 1and
2 in the
bearing pedestal using the hoisting equipment and secure it, according to
Fig. 12-1
and the component description of the bearing.
Note
Lubricate the bearing surfaces of the turbine rotor with a small quantity
of lube oil.
Make sure that the axial and radial position of the bearing in the
bearing pedestal
relative to the turbine rotor has not been changed compared with the
setting data
recorded before disassembly.
Note
Check the bearings load.
1, 2
BLNW0302_
A2461
Note
Lubricate the running surfaces of the bearing shells and pads with a smal
quantity
of lube oil. Make sure to keep all components absolutely clean.
Locate the upper part with cylindrical pins 4 and install the locking pin
5, refer to Fig.
12-2.
Tighten the socket head screws 3 according to the pre-stress
Document
values of document. HTGD
630 147
5
2
BLNL0303_
A2460
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Measure the lift of the journal area according to the values in Test
certificate
the alignment of the test certificate. Re-adjust the final position 1BSE
501 730
if required.
Note
Lubricate the running surfaces of the bearing shells and pads with a smal
quantity
of lube oil. Make sure to keep all components absolutely clean.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Caution
During assembly the components of the bearing must be installed at the correct
location. See the markings on the components applied at disassembly.
Align the bearing upper part 3 with the lower part 2 using the taper pins 5,
refer to
Fig. 12-3.
Put the hexagon head bolts 4 complete with locking washers 6 Document
into the bearing upper part and tighten to the values given in HTGD 630 147
document.
13
4
4
12
6
7,8
3
11
9,10
BLNL0202_
A2459
Note
To measure the axial clearance of the bearing use the jacking oil system.
Make
sure to isolate the jacking oil system when the measurements have been
taken.
4
5
BLNS0203_
A2458
1
FIG 06
BLNB0202_
A2457
Caution
Check to see that the lube oil supply is correct. Keep all parts that come
into con-
tact with lube oil very clean.
Note
Make sure during lowering that the oil shield in the upper part and the
threads of
the elongation studs in the lower part are not damaged.
Caution
Make sure that the load is correctly secured. Keep the upper part
horizontal when
lowering.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Align the bearing pedestal upper part 2 with the lower part 1 using the
taper pins 8 .
5 9
4
8
6
2
FIG 04
7
3
BLNA0401_
A2463
Fig. 12-6 Lifting into place the bearing pedestal upper part
Put the taper pins in the flange of the rotor turning gear.
Caution
Make sure when lowering the rotor turning gear that the gearwheel of the
rotor
turning gear is in the disengaged position. This will prevent the teeth of
the gear-
wheel coming in contact with the turbine rotor gearwheel.
Lift the rotor turning gear 2 using hoisting equipment 4 and align it
carefully with the
bearing pedestal upper half 1, refer to Fig. 12-7.
Loosely fit the hexagon head bolts 3 and locate the turning gear accurately.
Tighten the hexagon head bolts 3 refer to the tightening specification.
Remove the hoisting equipment.
Refer to Rotor Turning Gear documentation for final assembly instructions.
6
3
4
5 2
1
801
BLNA0402_
A2467
2 4
BLNJ0202_
A2466
Check and adjust the radial clearance of the speed transmit- Data
sheet
ters, refer to the test certificate. HTGD
499 345
2,3
8 5
6
7
4
BLNS0204_
A2462
BLNA0403_
2,3,5
A2464
11
7
12
BLNC0202_
A2465
Note
The bearing pedestals and the turbine are in the operating position.
Check and record the clearances of the vertical keyway of the Data
sheet
turbine, refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 277
Check the deflection line of the shaft train of the turbine, refer Data
sheet
to the test certificate. 1BSE
501 730
Check and record the clearances of the axial fixing system of Data
sheet
the turbine, refer to the test certificate. HTGD
667 275
Note
Tighten and secure all screws and bolts without recorded
Document
prestress according to document. HTGD
630 147
Note
Re-connect all thermocouples and instruments of the bearing pedestal,
refer to the
markings applied during disassembly and make a functional test.
The lube oil, jacking oil and turning gear systems are again in operation
and oper-
ate correctly.
Clean all tools used for maintenance, check their completeness and put
them in the
tool cabinets.
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
1619
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
Blank page
CHAPTER 13
FINAL WORK
13 FINAL WORK
Note
The base plates have been installed correctly underneath the slanted split
plane
surfaces of the cover flange. Make sure that it is assured that the
expansion joint
can be compressed sufficiently to seal around the gap.
The cover over the top half of the connection turbine - expansion joint
has been as-
sembled to protect the expansion joint.
Note
Check the power consumption of all direct and alternating current motors
of the
pumps and the direction of rotation.
Pre-charge again the bladder or diaphragm accumulator with nitrogen.
13.4.4 Turbine
Re-connect the startup probe and the temperature sensors for temperature
supervi-
sion and make a functional test.
Start again the lube oil and jacking oil supply systems to the turbine
bearings.
Note
Check with dial gauges whether the rotor has been lifted at least 0.02 mm
with the
jacking oil system in operation.
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
1623
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
Note
Cover adequately the area of the movable parts if a new insulation has to
be ap-
plied near the valve and valve actuator.
HTGD693011V9020
MAA10CT005/010-
HTGD693029V9001 -
Temperature Sensor
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (6)
Temperature Sensor
Contents
1
DISMANTLING........................................................................
.........................................................1629
2 RE-
ASSEMBLY...........................................................................
.....................................................1629
Figures
Fig. 1 Temperature
sensor ............................................................................
.......................... 1630
Additional Documents
Synopsis of the test certificates
1 DISMANTLING
Remove the cover 18 according to Fig. 1 and disconnect the thermocouple 2 at
the
terminal 20.
Record the connections for the later re-assembly.
Loosen the hexagon head bolts 11 and pull off the connection piece 6.
Loosen the drain connection 9 from the flange 5.
Unscrew the hexagon recess nuts 10 and remove very carefully the flange 5 with
in-
serted thermocouple 2.
Note
Observe the pretension of the compression spring 4.
2 RE-ASSEMBLY
Insert the toggle lever 1 with an elongation stud 7 into the turbine casing.
Insert the spring disk 3 and the compression spring 4 into the turbine casing.
Fit the flange 5 and insert carefully thermocouple 2 into the toggle lever 1.
Fasten the flange 5 with hexagon recess nuts 10 and tighten it Document
according to the values given in the document. HTGD 630
147
Screw the connection piece 6 with the hexagon head bolts 11 to the flange 5
and se-
cure the bolts with lock washers 12.
Connect the thermocouple 2 according to the markings from the disassembly at
the
terminal 20 and mount the cover 18 with gasket 19.
Check the proper re-installation of the temperature sensor ac- Test
certificate
cording to the test certificate and make a functional test. 1BSE 501
728
HTGD693029V9001
MAA12 - HTGD690520V9008 -
Swing Arm Supports
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (8)
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
............................................................1635
2 CONSTRUCTION AND PRINCIPLE OF
OPERATION ...................................................................1636
3
GENERAL ...........................................................................
.............................................................1636
4 LOCKING THE SWING ARM
SUPPORTS...........................................................................
...........1637
5 EXCHANGING THE BELLEVILLE
SPRINGS ...........................................................................
......1637
Figures
Additional Documents
Test certificates
1 PURPOSE
Due to their size, deflection and weight, the steam turbine valve blocks,
flanged to
the turbine casings, must be supported.
3 GENERAL
When dismantling turbines and lifting off the turbine casing upper halves,
the flanged
joint of valve block and turbine casing must be loosened. Before loosening
this con-
nection, the spring assembly of the swing arm supports must be locked. The
swing
arm supports must not be dismantled for this purpose.
Note
Check the Belleville springs for cracks and replace them, if necessary.
Adjust the pretension "Lv" of the spring assembly accord-ing to the data
sheet by re-
adjusting the spherical seat 3.
Screw the socket head screw 7 into the spherical seat 3.
Drill the spherical seat for the headless screw 9 after the necessary re-
adjustment
and secure it against turning.
Fit the bolts 4 with the hexagon head bolts 10, washers 12 and hexagon nuts
11 ac-
cording to Fig. 2.
Adjust dimension "A" with the socket head screw 7 at the Data
sheet
spherical seat 3 according to the data sheet and Fig. 1 and se- HTGD 667
231
cure it with the headless screw 9.
HTGD690520V9008
MAC10 - HTGD690082V9000 -
Rupture Diaphragm
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (6)
Rupture Diaphragm
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
............................................................1643
2
ASSEMBLY ..........................................................................
............................................................1644
3 OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE .......................................................................
.........................1644
Figures
Additional Documents
Test certificates
1 PURPOSE
The rupture diaphragms protect the turbine exhaust casings and the condensers
against overpressure. They are planned weak points that break at a defined
pres-
sure caused by inadmissible operating conditions.
When the rupture diaphragm breaks, a certain cross-section area is cleared
through
which steam escapes from the turbine, thus reducing the overpressure.
The main parts of the rupture diaphragms are special lead plates which during
nor-
mal operation rest steam-tight against the vacuum supports.
2 ASSEMBLY
12
3 Illustrated parts list
Refer to parts list:
MAC10 BP010
When installing the rupture diaphragm, make sure that the cover 1, lead
plate 2 and
support 3 are mounted with the convex sections towards the outside (see
Fig. 1).
Note
The cover, lead plate and support must always be replaced as one unit
during re-
quired repairs.
The flange of the turbine outer casing or the condenser neck must be
provided with a
seal 4 to ensure sealing towards the atmosphere.
Tighten the hexagon head bolts 7 in accordance with the data Data
sheet
sheet. HTGD
630 147
HTGD690082V9000
MAC31- HTGD691780V0001A -
Low Pressure Butterfly-Type Valve
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (10)
Contents
1 DESIGN AND
APPLICATION .......................................................................
...................................1649
2 TECHNICAL
DESCRIPTION .......................................................................
....................................1649
2.1 Steam
data...............................................................................
............................ 1649
2.2 Stop and control
valves.............................................................................
........... 1649
2.3 Valve
construction.......................................................................
......................... 1649
2.4 Stop and control valve
actuators..........................................................................
1650
2.4.1
Design ............................................................................
......................... 1650
2.4.2 Electrical connections for stop valve
actuator ......................................... 1650
2.4.3 Electrical connections for control valve
actuator ..................................... 1651
2.4.4 Pressure
medium ............................................................................
........ 1651
2.5 Pilot control for the stop valve
actuator................................................................ 1651
2.5.1 Construction and
function........................................................................
1651
2.5.2 Stroke
test ..............................................................................
................. 1651
2.5.3 Hydraulic
connections .......................................................................
...... 1651
2.6 Pilot control for the control valve
actuator............................................................ 1652
2.6.1 Construction and
function........................................................................
1652
2.6.2 Safety
function...........................................................................
.............. 1652
2.6.3 Hydraulic
connections .......................................................................
...... 1652
2.7 Steam
strainer...........................................................................
........................... 1652
2.7.1
Construction ......................................................................
...................... 1652
2.7.2 Mode of
assembly ..........................................................................
......... 1653
2.8 Hinged
supports...........................................................................
........................ 1653
Additional Documents
Dimensional drawing of low pressure valve
2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 Steam data
DN of valve Pressure [Mpa] max. Temperature [�C]
250, 350, 500 1.0 300
700 0.8 300
During the leak tests the valves and the steam strainer are submitted to a
pressure
test of 1.5 times the design pressure. The test medium is water.
The disc seals are hard-faced. This hard-facing prevents the disc from
erosion and
damages.
HTGD691780V0001A
Blank Page
MAC31- HTGD691780V0101D -
Low Pressure Butterfly-Type Valve
Technical Instructions
Revision History
Revision Content of Change
Document Pages
total :
A New content
-
B Modification of fig. 8, 99-02-24
-
C Mod. of pos.no. for the thrust collar in capitel 3.1.4, 01-10-25 / Sa
22
D Chapter 1, DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY GUIDELINES, 05-06-01
-
- -
(38)
Technical Instructions
Contents
1.1
Introduction ......................................................................
.................................... 1662
1.2
General ...........................................................................
..................................... 1663
1.2.1 Safety
Precautions .......................................................................
........... 1663
1.2.2 Standard Engineering
Practices.............................................................. 1664
1.2.3 Technical Knowledge
Required............................................................... 1664
1.2.4 Replacement
Parts..............................................................................
.... 1665
1.2.5 Tools and Lifting
Devices ........................................................................
1665
1.2.6 Inspections and
Checks ..........................................................................
1666
1.2.7
Reassembly.........................................................................
.................... 1666
1.2.8
Pipework...........................................................................
....................... 1667
2 INITIAL
ASSEMBLY...........................................................................
..............................................1670
2.1 As-delivered
condition..........................................................................
................ 1670
2.2 Welding into the
pipeline...........................................................................
........... 1670
3 ADJUSTMENT OF THE HINGED
SUPPORTS...........................................................................
....1672
4
MAINTENANCE .......................................................................
........................................................1674
4.1 Valve
seals..............................................................................
............................. 1674
4.1.1 Dismantling of the
actuators.................................................................... 1674
4.1.2
Checks ............................................................................
........................ 1675
4.1.3 Disassembly of the valve
seals ............................................................... 1675
4.1.4 Re-installation of the valve
seals............................................................. 1675
4.1.5 Re-assembly of the
actuators.................................................................. 1676
4.2
Bearings...........................................................................
.................................... 1678
4.2.1 Dismantling of the drive
shaft .................................................................. 1678
4.2.2 Dismantling of the bearing
bushings ....................................................... 1678
4.2.3 Re-assembly of the bearing
bushings ..................................................... 1678
4.2.4 Re-assembly of the drive
shaft................................................................ 1678
4.2.5 Re-assembly of the drive-end
bearing .................................................... 1679
4.2.6 Re-assembly of the non-drive-end
bearing ............................................. 1679
4.2.7 Re-assembly of the
actuators.................................................................. 1679
4.3 Re-installation of the valve in the
pipeline............................................................ 1679
4.3.1 Screwed
joints ............................................................................
............. 1679
4.3.2 Re-connection of the
valve...................................................................... 1680
5 MAINTENANCE OF THE
ACTUATORS .........................................................................
................1680
Technical Instructions
Figures
Additional Documents
Dimension drawing of valve
CHAPTER 1
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY GUIDELINES
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be
limited
to the most extreme situation.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may
result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert
against unsafe practices.
Caution
Information pointing out possible damages to the machine.
Note
Is an important element of the procedure and should be observed.
12
3 Illustrated parts list
Informs the user of the relevant Parts List where further details
of
each component can be found.
1.2 General
1.2.1 Safety Precautions
The following general safety precautions apply to both dismantling and
reassembly
procedures. Throughout the maintenance text, where applicable, a specific
warning
and/or caution is inserted prior to the affected procedural step.
Maintenance personnel should also comply with the local/regional safety
require-
ments.
Prior to starting maintenance, ensure that the turbine and all interfacing
systems are
shut down, drained and made safe as detailed in the Operation Manual.
Ensure that the steam turbine is stationary, because - on single-shaft
units - even
with the clutch coupling disengaged, the possibility exists of inadvertent
engagement
of the coupling.
When handling thermal insulation mats, always wear approved face masks and
gloves.
When using cleaning solvents, always wear approved protective goggles,
gloves and
clothing.
When operating welding equipment or grinding machines, always wear approved
protective goggles, gloves and clothing. Ensure that fire prevention
procedures are
observed and all personnel not involved in these operations are clear of
the immedi-
ate area.
When using the special hydraulically operated tools, ensure that the
manufacturers
recommendations for the specific fastener are followed. Do not lean over
the tool
when pressure is applied.
When lifting heavy equipment:
� use only the approved lifting devices and operate them in accordance with
the
appropriate instructions
� ensure that the load is correctly secured
� Do not stand under suspended load
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
1663
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
� ensure that all personnel not involved with the lifting operation are
kept clear of
the immediate area.
Note
Only ALSTOM staff should do overhaul work.
All maintenance must be undertaken in accordance with the instructions
detailed in
the Operating and Maintenance Manuals.
Common site repairs require only the use of standard practices and basic
engineer-
ing knowledge.
All welding must be done only by technical staff possessing the valid
licences to per-
form such work. Where the performance or safety of the steam turbine is in
question,
consult with the ALSTOM service department.
ALSTOM assumes no liability for damage caused by defective maintenance work
or
by inadequate preventive maintenance programmes.
Note
When ordering spare parts, only use the identification detailed in
the rele-
vant Parts List.
Note
Exceptions from the above mentioned rule are mentioned in the
mainte-
nance instructions.
ALSTOM denies any responsibility for damages caused by the use of
un-
suitable or damaged tools or hoisting equipment.
ALSTOM assumes no liability for damage incurred by the use of unsuitable or
dam-
aged tools and lifting devices.
1.2.7 Reassembly
All component parts being reassembled must:
� be clean, free of scale and solvent residues
� be fully functional
� have no cracks or mechanical damage
� have no excessive wear
Seal surfaces must be clean and free of cross-grooving and damage. If
necessary,
smooth the surfaces with an oil stone.
Immediately before reassembly, lubricate all threads, fits and contact
surfaces with
high-heat resistant lubricant. Refer to paragraph 1.4.
Always reassemble components in their original positions, noting the
alignment iden-
tifications marked on them prior to dismantling.
Make sure that all bolted joints are tightened and secured in accordance
with the in-
structions, guidelines of the manufacturer, data sheets or test
certificates.
Caution
1.2.8 Pipework
Seal the openings correctly and protect the flange and/or seal surfaces
from dam-
age.
Use only blanking flanges, blanking plugs, etc. to seal the openings. Never
block the
pipe lines with cleaning cloths or similar materials.
After the pipe lines and hoses have been cleaned and sealed, ensure that
they are
correctly identified and place them in a protected storage area.
Prior to reassembly, remove all blanks and check the pipeline for
cleanliness and
signs of damage.
Blank Page
CHAPTER 2
MAINTENANCE
2 INITIAL ASSEMBLY
2.1 As-delivered condition
The valves are delivered completely assembled to the site, including the
actuators,
pilot controles, angle transmitters, limit switches and terminal boxes. The
hinged
supports are supplied separately. In special cases the steam strainer is
also shipped
separately. Please ask for the special assembly drawings in this case. The
flange
connecting bolts between the weld-neck flanges, valves, intermediate pipe
spool and
steam strainer are only loosely tightened.
Note
Please make sure that no components are damaged during assembly.
Note
The welding has to be performed at the lowest possible temperature.
The
sealing surfaces of the valve must not be damaged by welding
spatters.
After welding, the flange connecting bolts 203 and 206 have to be tightened
accord-
ing to Fig. 2 and the following table in order to guarantee perfect
tightness.
DN of valve Bolt size Torque Md (Nm)
250 M 24 295
350 M 24 295
500 M 30 590
700 M 33 800
Fig. 1 Tightening torques for flange joints of intermediate piepe
After assembly, the pivoting heads 306 and 307 have to be secured with the
lock
nuts 308 and 309 according to Fig. 4.
4 MAINTENANCE
If leakages occur during service, the valve seals have to be checked and
exchanged
if necessary.
For this purpose the valve has to be taken out of the pipeline.
Required spare parts are specified with * in the relevant legends and are
available as
per set or per piece.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety
boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out
of the
danger area.
The lifting device and auxiliary equipment has to be
selected ac-
cording to the weights indicated on the dimensional drawing.
WARNING
Automatic re-start
Oil pressure in the system could cause injury
Tag-out/Lock-out the pumps for generating the pressure in
the
safety system to prevent unexpected switching-on.
Note
The positions of the splined connection have to be marked to
permit re-
assembly in the same position.
The actuators can now be taken off from the valve shaft.
4.1.2 Checks
The valve seals have to be checked for damages and be exchanged if
necessary.
At the same time the movement of the disc in its bearings has to be
checked.
If movement is difficult, the bearings have to be exchanged.
The butterfly-type valve is shown in Fig. 6.
Note
The sealing surface of the disc is hard-faced with 40-42 HRC and
can only
be ground with fine grinding cloth.
Note
All components have to be adequately greased with MoS2 powder 1
prior
to re-assembly.
No special tools are needed to exchange the seals or dismantle the entire
valve.
12
3 Illustrated parts list
We recommend one set of spare parts for each stop and control valve
to
have on stock.
4.2 Bearings
Note
If the bearings have to be exchanged, this work has to be done
before ex-
changing the seals.
Note
The shaft position has to be marked on the disc hubs to facititate
re-
assembly.
� Force out the drive end shaft 3000 in the direction from the non-drive-
end => to
the drive-end
� Insert the packing 4100, gland bushing 4210 with gland flange 4220 and
the
Belleville springs 4250 with spring holder 4260
� Bolt the spring holder 4260 to the block
� Mount the "OPEN/CLOSED" indicator 4300 with lock washer 4310 and plug
4270
Note
Mount the cover 6010 only loosely on the drive shaft.
� Assemble the split ring 6020 with cover 6010
Note
Use new seals 205 according to Fig. 2 for the re-assembly.
WARNING
Automatic re-start
Oil pressure in the system could cause injury
Tag-out/Lock-out the pumps for generating the pressure in
the
safety system to prevent unexpected switching-on.
WARNING
High pretension
The springs 444 are pretensioned.
After loosening the cover 412 and the electrical box, the bolts 418 can be
un-
screwed. The cover 411 with gasket 416 can be removed. The internal side of
the
actuator can now be inspected.
The rack 403 and the pinion 402 have to be cleaned and checked for wear. The
seals of the servo-parts have to be checked for leaks. If leaks are detected
the seal
shave to be exchanged.
For dismantling the cylinder 406, the hydraulic connections have to be
disconnected
and the nuts 421 and the threaded bolts 407 loosened. The control block 404
can be
removed.
The piston 405 with guide 448 and O-ring seals 451 are accessible. If these
seals
are damaged or worn, they have to be exchanged. For exchanging the O-ring
seal
414, the piston 405 has to be dismantled and the screw 419 loosened. The
flange
428 can now be removed. New O-ring seals have to be mounted.
Note
The adjustment of the stop bolt 445 with lock nut must never be
changed
because the exact closing position of the valve was adjusted in this
way in
the factory.
All components have to be greased with MoS2 Powder 1 prior to re-
assembly.
Fig. 7 Actuator
Fig. 7 Actuator
12
3 Illustrated parts list
We recommend one set of spare parts for each actuator of the stop
and
control valve to have on stock.
Blank Page
HTGD691780V0101D
MAC80 - HTGD690182V9000 -
Constant Pressure Valve
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (12)
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
............................................................1697
2
CONSTRUCTION ......................................................................
......................................................1699
3 PRINCIPLE OF
OPERATION .........................................................................
.................................1699
4 CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS AND CORRECTIVE
ACTIONS ....................................................1699
5 DISMANTLING AND RE-
ASSEMBLY ..........................................................................
...................1700
5.1
Dismantling .......................................................................
................................... 1700
5.2 Re-
assembly ..........................................................................
.............................. 1704
Figures
Fig. 1 General
view...............................................................................
................................... 1698
Fig. 2 Sectional
view...............................................................................
................................. 1703
Additional Documents
Synopsis of test certificates
1 PURPOSE
The constant pressure valve is a proportional controller which limits the
pressure of a
hydraulic medium admitted to its input side according to adjustment and valve
char-
acteristic.
2 CONSTRUCTION
The pressure of the hydraulic system (a) is also transmitted to the valve
piston 4 via
connection (c) according to Fig. 1. The system pressure and the counteracting
force
of the compression spring 12 determine the pressure in the hydraulic system
(a).
The desired value within the control range can be adjusted by the setscrew 19.
3 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The pressure of the hydraulic system (a) is admitted via the pilot control
connection
(c) to the surfaces (y) of the valve piston according to Fig. 1, pushing the
piston 4
against the compression spring 12. With sufficiently high pressure, the valve
piston is
lifted so far that the drain (b) is cleared. The pressure in system (a)
decreases.
The constant pressure valve can be employed for the control range indicated on
its
rating plate.
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Do not lean or bend over pressurised equipment.
Dismantling is only permitted after the system has been
pressure-
relieved.
Make sure that persons not involved in the operation are
outside the
danger area.
Note
During dismantling, care must betaken to make sure that all parts
coming
into contact with pressure medium are absolutely clean.
5.1 Dismantling
Starting point
Remove the connecting lines and bolted joints from the tank and pressure
line and
lift-off the constant pressure valve.
Note
Pay attention to escaping pressure medium. Make available an oil
pan.
� Remove the cap nut 27 according to Fig. 2 by loosening the hex. nut 30 and
set-
screw 19.
Note
Prior to relieving the compression spring record the operating
position of
the setscrew 19 to permit the same setting after re-assembly.
� Relieve the compression spring 12 as far as possible.
� Unscrew the hex. head bolts 24.
� Loosen uniformly the opposite arranged hex. nuts 29 from the studs 20
until the
compression spring 12 is completely relieved.
Note
Important!
Ensure that the studs 20 do not rotate.
� Remove the hex. nuts 29 and the spring cover 3 from the valve housing
2.Remove the gasket 39.
� Dismantle the compression spring 12 with the spring plates 10.
� Dismantle the circlip 37 and remove the spring support plate 8 from the
valve pis-
ton 4.
� Dismantle the socket head screws 25, tension spring washer 36 and retaining
disk 7.
� Pull the valve piston 4 with piston ring 6 out of the valve housing.
5.2 Re-assembly
Re-assemble in reverse order.
Note
Clean thouroughly all parts coming into contact with pressure
medium
bevore re-assembling.
Adjust the setscrew 19 of the compression spring according to the
record
measurement from the dismantling.
Tighten the hex. head bolts 24 and the bolted joint of the pres- Document
sure line according to the values given in the document. HTGD 630
147
Re-connect all connecting lines leak-tight.
HTGD690182V9000
MAD21 - HTGD690143V9014 -
Combined Two Collar Thrust
and Journal Bearing
with jacking oil connection
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (16)
Contents
1 GENERAL
DESCRIPTION .......................................................................
.......................................1709
4.1 Re-assembly
preparations ......................................................................
............. 1719
4.2 Check measurements during re-
assembly .......................................................... 1719
Figures
Fig. 1 General
view...............................................................................
................................... 1709
Fig. 2 Journal bearing and oil
inlet..............................................................................
............. 1710
Fig. 3 Fixation of the
bearing ...........................................................................
........................ 1711
Fig. 4 Axial
shims .............................................................................
....................................... 1712
Fig. 5 Adjusting plate oil inlet
side ..............................................................................
............. 1712
Fig. 6 Arrangement of thrust
pads ..............................................................................
............. 1713
Fig. 7 Thermocouple at a thrust
pad................................................................................
........ 1714
Fig. 8 Arrangement of spring
ring ..............................................................................
.............. 1715
Additional Documents
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The combined thrust and journal bearing, shown in Fig. 1, works on the
hydrody-
namic principle, thereby assuring freedom form contact, low friction, almost
no wear
and long life of the bearing surfaces.
Discharge orifices and shaft sealing rings keep the internal chambers of
each thrust
bearing permanently filled with lubricating oil to assure lubrication and
cooling of all
thrust bearing pads.
2 MAINTENANCE
Absolute cleanliness is required during dismantling and assembly of all
parts of the
bearing and bearing pedestal coming into contact with lube oil. These
activities re-
quire personnel with comprehensive technical knowledge.
Caution
Do not let silicone compounds get into the turbine bearings or oil system.
Silicone
can cause contamination.
3 DISMANTLING
Measure and record the position of the turbine rotor with re- Test
certificate
gards to the bearing pedestal according to the test certificate. HTGD
667 274
Note
Supervise the lifting with a dial gauge
Screw two eyebolts into one side of the bearing body lower part and using
hoisting
equipment carefully rotate the complete lower bearing and shell parts around
the ro-
tor shaft until the thermocouples can be removed.
Remove the thermocouples for the thrust and radial lower bearings from the
lower
bearing body. Mark them with the KKS designations.
Rotate the bearing body until it is on top of the shaft and the split line is
horizontal,
attatch lifting eyes and carefully lift off with hoisting equipment and set
down on suit-
able wooden blocks.
Lift of the journal bearing shell.
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
1717
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
4 RE-ASSEMBLY
Re-assemble in reverse order as dismantling.
Note
Important :
Absolute cleanliness is required during re-assembly.
Adjust and record the position of the turbine rotor with regards Test
certificate
to the turbine shaft alignment according to the test certificate. 1BSE 501
730
Adjust and record the position of the oil shields with regards to Test
certificate
the rotor according to the test certificate. HTGD 499
343
HTGD 667
267
Check all clearances according to the test certificate and re- Test
certificate
adjust if necessary. Make sure when adjusting the thrust bear- HTGD 667
273
ing clearance that the values "S" measured at the circumfer-
ence in the bearing body do not exceed the deviation toler-
ance.
Note
The proper function of the jacking oil system has to be checked after each
over-
haul.
The rotor must lift at least 0.02 mm.
Blank Page
HTGD690143V9014
MAD51 - HTGD690524V9026 -
Pocket-Type Journal Bearing
with jacking oil connection
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (14)
Contents
1 GENERAL
DESCRIPTION .......................................................................
.......................................1725
1.1
Construction.......................................................................
.................................. 1726
1.2 Lubricating oil
supply ............................................................................
............... 1729
1.3 Jacking oil
supply.............................................................................
.................... 1730
1.4 Temperature
monitoring.........................................................................
.............. 1731
2
MAINTENANCE .......................................................................
........................................................1731
3
DISMANTLING........................................................................
.........................................................1732
4.1 Re-assembly
preparations ......................................................................
............. 1734
4.2 Check measurements during re-
assembly .......................................................... 1734
Figures
Fig. 1 General
view...............................................................................
................................... 1725
Fig. 2 Bearing shells with oil
inlet .............................................................................
............... 1726
Fig. 3 Arrangement of
thermocouple ......................................................................
................. 1727
Fig. 4 Bolted joint in the parting
plane .............................................................................
........ 1728
Fig. 5 Fixation of the bearing
shells.............................................................................
............ 1729
Fig. 6 Arrangement of drain
bores..............................................................................
............. 1729
Fig. 7 View onto parting
plane .............................................................................
.................... 1730
Fig. 8 Jacking oil
connection ........................................................................
........................... 1731
Additional Documents
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The pocket-type journal bearing, shown in both Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, works on the
hy-
drodynamic principle to make sure of freedom from contact, low friction,
minimum
wear and maximum life of all bearing surfaces.
The design uses the minimum space necessary.
Fig 3
1
Fig 3
72
CNDB0109_
1.1 Construction
The fully enclosed journal bearing has two bearing shell halves, which have
a layer
of white metal on the inner surface, the shells are aligned with cylindrical
pins and
connected together with socket head screws.
49 20 10
31 67
12
14 14
31
31
15
71
15
11
11
23 10
31 27 13
CNDB0110_
35
22
CNDB0113_
Pos Designation Pos Designation
22 Cylindrical pin 35 Hexagon socket screw
Fig 8
Fig 8
71 CNDB0112_
Pos Designation Pos Designation
71 Lube oil inlet
The friction coefficient in the journal bearing and consequently the torque
to be gen-
erated by the turning gear are considerably reduced.
23
27
CNDB0108_
A1367
2 MAINTENANCE
Absolute cleanliness is required during dismantling and assembly of all
bearing parts
and bearing pedestal parts that come into contact with lube oil. These
maintenance
activities require the personnel to have a comprehensive technical knowledge.
Caution
Do not let silicone compounds get into the turbine bearings or oil system.
Silicone
can cause contamination.
3 DISMANTLING
Measure and record the position of the turbine rotor with re- Test
certificate
gards to the bearing pedestal according to the test certificate. HTGD
667 274
Remove the oil shields and loosen the bolted joint of bearing shell upper
and lower
parts.
Screw two eyebolts into the bearing shell upper part and lift-off the
bearing shell.
Lift the turbine rotor with the auxiliary bearing or the rotor raising
device by 0.2 to 0.3
mm.
Note
Monitor the lifting with a dial gauge
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
The radial clearance "V" can be measured using the following methods:
Attach the dial gauge at the highest point, between the bolted bearing shell
and the
shaft. Lift carefully the shaft with the auxiliary bearing or the rotor
raising device until
the journal bearing rests loosely on the shaft. Read off the difference as
clearance
"V" at the dial gauge.
� Measure vertical the dismantled, bolted bearing shell and the shaft journal.
� Measure the lateral clearances "F1" and "F2". Also clearances "F3" and "F4"
if an
insert ring is installed. The lateral adjusting plates must not jam in the
bearing
pedestal bore.
� Measure the clearance "E" between the upper adjusting plate and the bearing
pedestal cover, for example with lead imprint.
4 RE-ASSEMBLY
Re-assemble in reverse order as dismantling.
Note
Important :
Absolute cleanliness is required during re-assembly.
Adjust and record the position of the turbine rotor with regards Test
certificate
to the turbine shaft alignment according to the test certificate. 1BSE 501
730
Adjust and record the position of the oil shields with regards to Test
certificate
the rotor according to the test certificate. HTGD 499
343
HTGD 667
267
Check all clearances according to the test certificate and re- Test
certificate
adjust if necessary. HTGD 667
263
HTGD 667
459
Note
The correct operation of the jacking oil system has to be checked after each
over-
haul.
The rotor lift must be at least 0.02 mm.
HTGD690524V9026
MAD51 - HTGD693038V9009 -
Disassembly and Re-assembly of
the LP Internal Bearing
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- 04-17-05, Revised to latest build -
- - (32)
Contents
1.1
Preparations.......................................................................
.................................. 1740
1.2 Opening the outer
casing.............................................................................
........ 1741
1.2.1 Removing the Rupture diaphragm
support ............................................. 1741
1.3 Dismantling the enclosure and the LP shaft
seal................................................. 1741
1.3.1 Loosening the parting flange bolts of the
enclosure................................ 1741
1.3.2 Installing the Disassembly
Device........................................................... 1743
1.3.3 Dismantling the instruments in the bearing
casing.................................. 1744
1.4 Dismantling the journal
bearing ...........................................................................
1745
1.4.1 Dismantling the bearing
bracket.............................................................. 1746
1.4.2 Dismantling the journal bearing upper
part ............................................. 1747
1.4.3 Dismantling the journal bearing lower
part .............................................. 1749
2 RE-ASSEMBLY OF THE LP INTERNAL
BEARING........................................................................1752
2.1 Starting
point..............................................................................
.......................... 1752
2.1.1
Turbine ...........................................................................
......................... 1752
2.2 Re-installing the journal
bearing ..........................................................................
1752
2.2.1 Installing the journal bearing lower
part................................................... 1752
2.2.2 Installing the journal bearing upper
part .................................................. 1754
2.2.3 Check measurements after installing the
bearing ................................... 1756
2.2.4 Installing the bearing
bracket .................................................................. 1757
2.2.5 Checking the Rotor
jacking ..................................................................... 1760
2.2.6 Installing the
instruments........................................................................
. 1760
2.2.7 Installing the
enclosure..........................................................................
.. 1762
2.3 Closing the outer
casing ............................................................................
.......... 1764
2.3.1 Installing the rupture diaphragm
support................................................. 1765
2.4 Final
remarks ...........................................................................
............................ 1765
Figures
Additional Documents
Synopsis of the test certificates
Bolt tensioning devices, stretching method
Hydraulic stretching of elongation bolts
Bolt tensioning devices, torque screw driver
CHAPTER 1
DISASSEMBLY OF THE LP INTERNAL BEARING
Note
Preliminary remarks.
Inspect all parts removed from the turbine for damage and store them at
a dry safe
place until re-assembly.
Clean the tools after use, check them for completeness and store them in
the tool
cabinet.
Caution
Do not let silicone compounds get into the turbine bearings or oil
system. Silicone
can cause contamination.
1.1 Preparations
Note
Mark all electric connections for the thermocouples and instruments at
the LP tur-
bine Bearing for re-assembly and disconnect them.
WARNING
Automatic re-start
Oil pressure in the system could cause injury
Tag-out/Lock-out the pumps for generating the pressure in the system
to pre-
vent unexpected switching-on.
BGAX0301_
A2468
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Loosen the hexagon head bolts 117 on both sides of the enclosure and remove
the
covers 116, refer to Fig. 1-2.
Loosen and remove the socket head screws 416 with the washers 417 at the
shaft
seal upper part 402 through the openings in the enclosure.
Loosen and remove also the socket head screws 121 in the parting plane in
the en-
closure interior through these openings.
Measure and record the radial clearance of the oil shield upper Test
certificate
part 169, refer to the test certificate. HTGD
499 343
HTGD
667 267
Loosen and remove all socket head screws 121 in the parting plane on the
outside of
the enclosure.
Lift the enclosure 102 by 3 to 5 mm using four jack screws 902 .
Attach the hoisting equipment to the enclosure, refer to Fig. 1-2.
Note
Lift off the enclosure exactly vertically in horizontal position. Make sure
that all bolts
in the enclosure interior have been loosened and removed.
902 121
905
902
905
815
102
416
417
117
116
121
190
169
191
402
BFAB0403_
Lift the upper enclosure and fit the support bars 914 refer to Fig. 1-3.
102
913
912
914
915
916
917
911
915
910
BGAB0105_
Note
Mark all electric connections for the thermocouples and instruments at the
turbine
bearing for re-assembly and disconnect them.
Dismantle the thermocouples 181 from the journal bearing lower part 171.
182 172 103
183 183
BFAS0202_
Pos Designation Pos Designation
3 Turbine rotor 172 Journal bearing
upper part
103 Bearing bracket 181 Thermocouple
170 Oil shield lower part 182 Differential
expansion transmitter
171 Journal bearing lower part 183 Rotor vibration
pick-up
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
816
115
107
109
815
817
103
BFAL0301_
Loosen and remove the socket head screws 173 in the parting plane of the
journal
bearing, refer to Fig. 1-6.
Fit eyebolts 816 , shackles 815 and attach hoisting equipment.
Lift off carefully the journal bearing upper part 172 with the hoisting
equipment.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Measure and record the radial clearance of the oil shield lower Test
certificate
part 170, refer to the test certificate. HTGD 499
343
HTGD 667
267
Note
This is only required if the journal bearing lower part must be removed.
175
815
173
816
174
172
171
170
BFAL0302_
Note
Monitor the lifting of the rotor with a dial gauge.
Turn the journal bearing lower part 171 carefully out of the bearing casing
and lift it
off with the hoisting equipment.
902
171
BFAW0101_
CHAPTER 2
RE-ASSEMBLY OF THE LP INTERNAL BEARING
Note
Preliminary remarks.
Clean the tools after use, check them for completeness and store them in
the tool
cabinet.
Caution
Do not let silicone compounds get into the turbine bearings or oil
system. Silicone
can cause contamination.
Caution
Make sure that the radial and axial positions of the turbine bearings,
relative to the
turbine, have been correctly adjusted. Check this even if the positions
were not
changed.
Note
Lubricate the running surfaces of the turbine rotor in the region of the
journal bear-
ing with a small quantity of lube oil. Ensure absolute cleanliness.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
902
171
BFAW0101_
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Tighten the socket head screws 173 according to the preten- Data sheet
sion values given in the data sheet. HTGD 630 147
Remove the shackle 815 and eyebolts 816 and also the hoisting
equipment
Re-install the oil shield lower part 170.
Check the radial and the axial position of the rotor in the bear-
Data sheet
ing casing according to the test certificate.
HTGD 667 274
175
815
173
816
174
172
171
170
BFAL0302_
Attach the hoisting equipment to the bearing bracket 103, align the
bracket with the
bearing and lower it carefully, refer to Fig. 2-3.
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
Insert the cylindrical bolts 115 with the hoisting equipment and eyebolt
816 .
Tighten the bolted joint of the bearing bracket 107 and 109, Test
certificate
refer to Fig. 2-3 and the pretension values given in the data HTGD
667 235
sheet. HTGD
667 236
WARNING
Suspended Load
Load or part of load can fall down and cause injury.
Wear correct personal protective equipment, hard hat, safety boots.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the
danger
area.
Do not overload the lift equipment.
Use lifting points on the component.
Do not let the slings and ropes get damaged on sharp edges.
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Incorrect use of pressurised tools can cause serious injuries.
Do not lean or bend over pressurised tools.
Make sure that persons not involved in the procedure are out of the danger
area.
Make sure to correctly follow the local and OEM (Original Equipment
Manufac-
ture) regulations.
816
115
107
109
815
817
103
BFAL0301_
Fit the thermocouples 181 in the journal bearing lower part 171.
Note
Connect all electric connections for the thermocouples and instruments at
the bear-
ing casing in accordance with the markings applied during disassembly.
183 183
BFAS0202_
Pos Designation Pos Designation
3 Turbine rotor 172 Journal bearing upper
part
103 Bearing bracket 181 Thermocouple
170 Oil shield lower part 182 Differential expansion
transmitter
171 Journal bearing lower part 183 Rotor vibration pick-up
914
915
916
917
911
915
910
BGAB0105_
Attach the hoisting equipment to the enclosure lifting eyes and lift.
Remove the
blocks and lower the enclosure upper carefully onto the lower part, refer
to Fig. 2-6.
Use taper pins 905 to align enclosure upper.
1762 HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
en
MAD51 - HTGD693038V9009 -
Disassembly and Re-assembly of the LP Internal
Bearing
Tighten all socket head screws 121 on the enclosure outer side Data sheet
in the parting plane in accordance with the pretension values HTGD 630 147
given in the data sheet.
Tighten the socket head screws 416 with washers 417 at the Data sheet
shaft seal upper part 402 and the socket head screws 121 in HTGD 630
147
the parting plane in the enclosure interior through the openings
in the enclosure in accordance with the pretension values
given in the data sheet.
Measure and record the radial clearance of the oil shield. Data sheet
HTGD 499
343
HTGD 667
267
Note
Check that all screws in the enclosure interior are inserted and tightened.
Remove the taper pins 905 and store them in the tool cabinet.
Mount the cover 116 with hexagon head bolts 117 on both sides of the
enclosure.
902 121
905
902
905
815
102
416
417
117
116
121
190
169
191
402
BFAB0403_
BGAX0301_
A2468
Note
Re-connect all thermocouples and instruments of the turbine according to the
markings applied during disassembly and check their functioning.
Clean all tools used for maintenance, check their completeness and store
them in
the tool cabinets.
HTGD693038V9009
MAK80 - HTGD691883V9000 -
Rotor Turning Gear - WDE6016
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (26)
Contents
1 GENERAL
INFORMATION .......................................................................
....................... 1771
1.1
Abbreviations .....................................................................
.................................. 1771
1.2 Notes on
warranty...........................................................................
..................... 1772
1.3 Functional
verification ......................................................................
.................... 1772
1.4 Terms of
delivery ..........................................................................
....................... 1772
2 SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS ......................................................................
......................... 1773
2.1 Symbols for important instructions /
operations ................................................... 1773
2.2 Personnel
qualification......................................................................
................... 1773
2.3 Non-observance of safety
instructions................................................................. 1774
2.4 Safety
regulations .......................................................................
......................... 1774
2.5 Safety instructions for the
operator ......................................................................
1774
2.6 Safety instructions for installation and
maintenance............................................ 1775
2.7 Safety requirements for spare
parts..................................................................... 1775
2.8 General summary of safety
requirements............................................................ 1775
3 LOADING, STORAGE,
SHIPPING ..........................................................................
........ 1776
3.1
Loading ...........................................................................
..................................... 1776
3.2
Storage ...........................................................................
..................................... 1776
3.3
Shipping ..........................................................................
..................................... 1777
4
DESCRIPTION........................................................................
......................................... 1780
4.1
Construction.......................................................................
.................................. 1780
4.2 Functional
description .......................................................................
................... 1785
5 TECHNICAL
DATA ..............................................................................
............................ 1787
6 ASSEMBLY AND
INSTALLATION.......................................................................
............ 1788
6.1 Mounting
instructions ......................................................................
..................... 1788
6.2 Electrical
Installation ......................................................................
...................... 1788
7
OPERATION .........................................................................
........................................... 1789
7.1 General operating
conditions ........................................................................
....... 1789
7.2 Automatic operation from the turbine control
system........................................... 1789
Figures
Additional Documents
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The WDE6016 rotor turning gear is available in only one size but four
variants for
steam turbines which may have a power output of more than 1000 MW. The 4 kW
AC motor is controlled by a frequency converter, which is directly mounted on
the
motor. The WDE6016 is tested in the workshop and can be mounted and operated
directly. Additional axial space is not necessary and subsequent installation
in exist-
ing systems is possible.
1.1 Abbreviations
I&C Instrumentation & Control
MCC Motor control centre
KKS Kraftwerk-Kennzeichen-System
TBS Standard thrust bearing
WDE6016 Wellendreheinrichtung (rotor turning gear with
6000 Nm and 16 rpm)
2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The following instructions include fundamental notes and warnings, which have
to be
observed for installation, operation and maintenance.
To fulfil the safety aspects, these instructions must be read in particular
before per-
forming any installation, operation or maintenance work.
Note
This symbol indicates information, which should be especially
observed.
Caution
This symbol indicates danger to the equipment.
WARNING
This symbol indicates danger to personnel. The symbol shown warns of
dangerous electric voltage.
Note
Observe the data sheets of the equipment.
WARNING
Danger to life!
Do not open electric terminal boxes. Some live units (e.g.
terminals)
carry hazardous voltages.
Switch off the WDE6016 and protect it against reclosing
before
working.
Authorized service staff must perform the work.
The safety requirements must be observed.
Note
IMPORTANT!
Switch off the WDE6016 and protect it against reclosing before
working at
the plant. Attach the following warning sign:
WARNING
High voltage/Electrical shock
Danger to life!
Do not switch on!
Personnel are working at the plant.
3.2 Storage
The WDE6016 gearbox is delivered with service preservation oil. With closed
gear-
box openings (delivery condition) the corrosion protection will last approx.
6 months.
3.3 Shipping
Note
Observe the shipping dimensions and the maximum safe load of the
transporter.
Please refer to the shipping documents for the exact weight. Observe the
shipping
and loading instructions on the shipping container. The following means:
Note
Fragile ware
Note
Protect from moisture
Note
Upside
Note
IMPORTANT!
Please exactly observe our instructions in cases of shipping damage.
If
you don't observe the formal requirements the transport insurer is
not li-
able.
Note
The shipping documents contain a red information sheet, which
facilitates
handling in case of shipping damage. If this sheet is missing in the
ship-
ping documents, you can simply copy the following page.
To determine the extent of shipping damage, consult timely the commissioner
of the
transport companies, according to their relevant regulations. This
guarantees the
claims for damage in your interest.
4 DESCRIPTION
4.1 Construction
The WDE6016 is available in four variants
HTGD025580 R0011 Clockwise turning and motor on the right-hand
side
HTGD025580 R0012 Clockwise turning and motor on the left-hand
side
HTGD025580 R0021 Anti-clockwise turning and motor on the right-
hand side
HTGD025580 R0022 Anti-clockwise turning and motor on the left-
hand side
**) M20 / M12 is standard. Other sizes have to be adapted on site with the
local termination
technique
Blank Page
In the case of power loss, the motor can be turned with a hand lever. The
mainte-
nance switch has to be set into the OFF-position and the motor hood removed.
Pressing the push-button for manual operation the LED lights up and the
solenoid
valve is activated for a short time (typical 20 sec). If there is also no
power supply to
the solenoid, the valve can be activated by the manual override of the
valve. The
WDE6016 is returned to the automatic mode by re-mounting the motor hood and
turning the maintenance switch into the ON-position.
5 TECHNICAL DATA
Nominal turbine breakaway torque 6000 Nm
Number of teeth 132
Modulus 8
Material St575
Drawing number of turbine wheel HTGD130815
WDE6016
Drawing number of WDE6016 HTGD025580
Number of pinion teeth 49
Modulus 8
Material of pinion St450
Thread left/right
Motor position left or right
Turning speed 16 rpm
Weight 341 kg
Oil demand 5 l/min
Oil pressure 1.5 bar
Dimensions (width x height x depth) 949 x 536 x 652 mm
Gear motor (Lenze)
Frequency converter type E82MV752_4B
- Nominal grid voltage 320 to 550 VAC
- Nominal grid frequency 45 to 65 Hz
- Power 7.5 kW
- I/O module type E82ZAFAC001
- Handheld E82ZBB
- Connection cable to handheld E82ZWL050, 5 m
- Protection class IP 65
Motor type MDXMA3M 112-22
- Nominal power at 50 Hz 4 kW
- Nominal speed at 50 Hz 1430 rpm at 50 Hz
- Nominal voltage at 50 Hz 230V AC
- Nominal current 8.5 A
- Enclosure IP 55
- Insulation class F
- PTC resistor 1 piece
Gearbox type GKS07-3M HAR 112-22
- Max torque (short-time) 2800 Nm
- Lubricant CLP HC320 (synthetic oil) 6.4 litre
- Oil change 16'000 h or 3 years
7 OPERATION
Note
The WDE6016 is intended to operate with the electronic turbine
control
system. Local operation is foreseen in emergency cases only.
5. Attach the hand lever to the adapter of the motor shaft and turn it.
6. Close the motor hood.
7. Set the maintenance switch to "ON".
7.4 Malfunctions
Malfunction Cause/action/signalisation
Power failure - Alarm in control room
- Measure the current in the 3 phases of
the motor
- Check fuses and earthing contacts
- Maintenance switch in OFF-position
High motor temperature - Alarm in control room
- Check if motor turns with difficulties
Defective solenoid valve - Replacement of the solenoid valve
Malfunction of proximity switch - Replacement of the proximity switch
Turbine shaft does not rotate - Alarm in control room
8 MAINTENANCE
The rotor turning gear must be maintained regularly.
ALSTOM recommends observing the following:
� The roller bearings are continuously lubricated by oil, to be checked on
every
overhaul by authorised service staff.
� For safety reasons the electronic signals of the proximity switches must
be veri-
fied on every overhaul by authorised service staff.
� The gear oil must be exchanged every 16'000 h or after 3 years at the
latest.
Blank Page
MAV - HTGD693010V9024 -
Technical Description of the Lube
and Control Oil Supply Systems
with integral pressure generation for the jacking oil system
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (18)
Contents
1
CONCEPT............................................................................
............................................................1797
2 DESIGN OF THE LUBE OIL
SUPPLY.............................................................................
................1799
4.1
General ...........................................................................
..................................... 1805
4.1.1 Temperature
supervision........................................................................
. 1806
4.1.2 Pressure supervision in the lube oil
system ............................................ 1807
4.2 Control oil
system ............................................................................
.................... 1808
4.2.1 Temperature
supervision........................................................................
. 1808
4.2.2 Pressure supervision in the control oil
system ........................................ 1808
4.2.3 Check of the
accumulator........................................................................
1809
Figures
Additional Documents
Lubricating and control oils for turbines
P & ID Lube oil system
P & ID Control and protection system
Component descriptions
1 CONCEPT
The present concept of the combined lube and control oil supply ensures
reliable
supply for all components under all operating conditions.
If design permits and if it is useful, all operable components are mounted on
the
common oil tank, shown in Fig. 1-1, so that the necessary safety measures can
be
applied efficiently.
Fig. 4-2
MAV02/054
MAV02/040
Fig. 2-2
MAV02/053
MAV02/051
Fig. 4-3
MAV02/052
MAV02/050
MAV02/055 Fig.
2-1
MAV02BB001
MAV02/059
CQAA0801_
Fig. 3-1
A2125
CQAA0802_
A2123
MAV50CP001
MAX43
MAX44AA001
MAX13CP001 MAV02CL001
MAV40DP001
MAV50DP001 MAV50AE001
CQAA0805_
A3184
Caution
Only ALSTOM-tested and approved "Lubricating and control oils for turbines"
may
be used for operating the lube and control oil systems.
Caution
The turbine must be shut down immediately in the case of a failure of the
main oil
pump or an oil level below the low level.
1802 HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
en
MAV -
HTGD693010V9024 -
Technical Description of the Lube and Control Oil Supply
Systems
with integral pressure generation for the jacking
oil system
MAV15BB001
MAV15DP001
MAV02GD002
3.3 Accumulator
The accumulator MAX15BB001, precharged with nitrogen, smooths pressure fluc-
tuations in the control oil system and maintains the pressure if large
volumes are re-
quired for a short time or when switching over from one pump to the other.
A pressure limiting valve MAX15DP001 protects the accumulator against
excessive
pressure. The safety valve MAX15AA001 permits separation of the accumulator
from the system for carrying out maintenance work, precharging the
accumulator
with nitrogen or relieving it.
4 SUPERVISION
4.1 General
Special attention must be paid to the supervision of the systems, function
groups and
the values adjusted during commissioning.
Especially instruments with remote transmitters for indicating, switching and
tripping
functions. Furthermore, all visual indicators. Greater changes of the
displays at
thermometers, pressure gauges and inspection glasses indicate irregularities.
Note
The oil outlet temperature at the bearings is an important criterion for
correct func-
tioning of many components.
MAV40CT001
MAV02GD001
CQAA0305_
MAV02GD001 Terminal box MAV23AT001 Lube oil filter
MAV23CP001 Differential pressure MAV40CT001 Dial thermometer
switch
MAV40CT002 Temperature transmitter
MAX44AA301 MAX44AA303
MAX44AA302
CQAA0307_
MAX44AA301 Test valve MAX44AA302 Test valve
MAX44AA303 Test valve MAX44CP001 Pressure
transmitter
MAX44CP002 Pressure transmitter MAX44CP003 Pressure
transmitter
The pressure transmitters can be tested during operation with the test
valves
MAX44AA301/302/303.
Blank Page
HTGD693010V9024
MAV/MAX - HTGD090117V0001W -
Lubricating
and Control Oils
for Gas and Steam Turbines
Specification and supervision
Revision History
Revision Content of Change
Total No. of
document pages:
N 97-10-21, Extension of content, re-structuring of the text
-
P 98-02-11, Oil designations from Castrol have been changed
-
Q 99-06-16, Additional requirements and oil brands
-
R 00-05-17, Cleanliness class ISO 4406 changed to new standard, sev-
-
eral oil suppliers added
S 02-10-01, Name changed to ALSTOM, Section 2.1 deleted
-
(exclusion of zinc), properties adapted to ALSTOM Group,
supervision of impurities every month.
Checklist included. Oil suppliers added.
T 04-01-10, Oil suppliers added, remark regarding Finspong deleted,
20
table in Fig. 1, changed
U 05-07-20, Oil suppliers added
20
V 07-11-30, Standards in Fig. 1 & 3 updated, page 12: standard
20
NAS 1638 deleted, standard SAE 749 changed to
SAE AS4059, oil suppliers added
W 07-04-10 Standards in Fig. 1 & 3 updated, oil suppliers updated
(20)
Contents
5
GENERAL ...........................................................................
.............................................................1815
6 SCOPE OF
APPLICATION........................................................................
......................................1815
6.1 Viscosity
classes............................................................................
...................... 1815
6.2 Terms of
delivery ..........................................................................
....................... 1815
6.3 Notes on acceptance and first filling of the lube oil
tank ...................................... 1816
6.4
References.........................................................................
.................................. 1816
6.5
Properties.........................................................................
.................................... 1816
7
SUPERVISION........................................................................
.........................................................1820
7.1
Sampling ..........................................................................
.................................... 1821
7.2 Explanatory notes on the
tables...........................................................................
1821
8 REFILLING THE OIL
TANK ..............................................................................
...............................1823
9 SELECTION OF THE OIL
SUPPLIER...........................................................................
..................1823
Figures
Fig. 1 Specification
table .............................................................................
............................ 1817
Fig. 2 Viscosity
characteristics ...................................................................
............................. 1819
Fig. 3
Supervision........................................................................
............................................ 1820
Fig. 4 Purity classes as per ISO
4406 ..............................................................................
....... 1822
Fig. 5 Purity classes as per SAE
AS4059 ............................................................................
... 1822
Fig. 6 ALSTOM-tested lube and control oils as of April
2009.................................................. 1826
Additional Documents
1 GENERAL
This specification lays down the requirements, test methods and terms of
delivery for
lubricating (lube) and control oils, which ALSTOM uses in steam and gas
turbines.
2 SCOPE OF APPLICATION
The mineral oils in accordance with this specification are refined mineral
oils with
additives, which increase the resistance to ageing and improve the protection
against corrosion. Small quantities of other additives may also be added to
achieve
the required properties.
Mineral oils in accordance with this specification can be used in the lube
and control
oil systems of turbomachinery.
Note
It is usually not permitted to use mineral oil as control oil in hydraulic
high pressure
systems with a pressure > 120 bar!
Note
When placing the order, a test certificate has to be requested from the
supplier for
the supplied mineral oil.
The delivery must not be accepted if this condition is not fulfilled.
2.3 Notes on acceptance and first filling of the lube oil tank
The check of and procedure for acceptance on delivery and first filling of
the lube oil
tank are laid down in the checklist to be completed.
A copy of this checklist has to be sent to the ALSTOM Project Manager.
2.4 References
ISO 6743 part 5 Lubricants, industrial oils and related
products Class L-
Classification-Part 5 Family T (Turbines)
ISO 3448 Industrial liquid lubricants-ISO viscosity
classification
ISO 4406 Hydraulic Fluid Power-Fluids - Method for
coding level of
contamination by solid particles
ISO 8068 Petroleum products and lubricants - Petroleum
lubricating oils
for turbines, categories ISO-L-TSA and ISO-L-
TGA-
Specifications
DIN 51519 ISO-Viscosity classification for liquid
industrial lubricants
2.5 Properties
When checking an approx. 10 cm thick oil film in transilluminating light,
the oil shall
be bright and clear and free of visible foreign matter. The additives must
not have
negative effects on the materials of the oil system.
The table in Fig. 1 lists the limit values for the most important properties
of the min-
eral oils and the approved test methods.
The viscosity characteristic in Fig. 2 shows the viscosity/temperature
correlation.
14635-1 D 5182
FZG normal test A/8.3/908) with gear
Level I: at least 93%,
Filterability
13357-2
Level II: at least 85%
Comparison
3 SUPERVISION
Periodic supervision of the lube oil condition permits assessment
of the proper func-
tioning of the system and early action in the case of
malfunctioning.
Fig. 3 specifies the recommended periodic checks, standard values
and corrective
actions.
1)
Solid SAE AS4059 Class 7
Class 8 Filter.
1)
impurities ISO 4406 Class --/16/13
Class --/17/14 Replace filter
Level I 93%
Level I 80 %
Filterability ISO 13357-2
New filling
Level II 85 %
Level II 20 %
Water content
ASTM D 4928
according to 100 mg/kg
500 mg/kg Drain
ISO 12937
Karl Fischer
Check RPVOT
ASTM D664/ D974 According to original
Max. 0.2 mg KOH/g
Acid number
Contact oil
ISO 6618 condition analysis
above orig. value
supplier
Exceeding
Observe carefully
Copper content
15 - 25 ppm
Optional < 10 ppm
(solved in oil)
In worst case:
> 30 ppm
new filling
Fig. 3 Supervision
1820 HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
en
MAV/MAX - HTGD090117V0001W -
Lubricating
and
Control Oils
for Gas and Steam
Turbines
Specification and
supervision
3.1 Sampling
Take the oil samples for the monthly check of appearance and water content
from
the lower third of the oil tank.
Note
Take the oil sample from the pressure line downstream of the filter for the
quantita-
tive determination of impurities or for the annual check of the overall
condition !
The oil system must have been in operation for at least 12 hours before
taking the
sample!
Prior to the actual sampling (approx. 1 litre) discharge approx. 3 to 4
litres of oil (2 to
3 litres for all tests according to Fig. 3) for flushing the valves. Rinse
the clean sam-
ple receptacle three times with oil.
The valve must not be closed between flushing and sampling. After taking the
sam-
ple, close off tightly the sample receptacle. If the test is not carried out
in the plant's
own laboratory, the receptacle must bear the following information:
� Plant name
� Oil brand
� Sampling point
� Date and operating hours of oil filling
� Quantity refilled since last oil analysis
� Total refill quantity since oil filling
Note
Solid particles larger than 150 microns are not permitted!
If the lube oil is also used as control oil, it must have a purity per SAE
AS4059
class 7 or ISO 4406 class --/16/13!
Note
Mixing of different oils may cause accelerated ageing and precipitation of
additives!
Mixing of oils is only permitted after consulting the turbine and oil
suppliers.
The oil supplier has also to be consulted if other measures are required,
such as re-
inhibiting the oil. Such action is, however, only useful if previously tested
successfully
in the laboratory.
Note
It is recommended to record all refillings in order to permit changes in the
oil to be
correctly assessed.
Note
ALSTOM's approval does not exonerate the supplier from his responsibility
for the quality of his product.
The supplier must immediately inform ALSTOM if he changes the name of the
product, its composition or the name of his company.
Without being asked, the oil supplier has to confirm in writing every 5 years
that the
oils mentioned in the list still have the same composition and properties as
stated in
the table in chapter 2.5.
With
EP addi-
Date of last tive
FZG extra
Brand name Designation
oil test req.
no
yes
ADDINOL Turbinen�l TL 46 May 1994 X
Turbine Oil 32 November 2004 X
ADNOC
Turbine Oil 46 November 2004 X
OTE 46 May 1992 X
AGIP OTE 32 GT January 2004
X
OTE 46 GT January 2004
X
Behran Oil Co. Turbine Oil 46 July 2003 X
Turbinol 46 January 1992 X
Turbinol X 32 October 1999 X
BP Turbinol X 46 October 1999 X
Turbinol X-EP 32 October 1999
X
Turbinol X-EP 46 October 1999
X
BP Lubricants North
BP Turbinol Select 32 November 2003 X
America
Regal Premium EP 32 August 1999
X
Caltex
Regal Premium EP 46 August 1999
X
Perfecto HPT46 May 1995
Perfecto AWT 46 March 2000
X
Perfecto XPT 32 October 1999 X
Castrol Heavy Duty
Perfecto XPT 46 October 1999 X
Lubricants
Perfecto XPG 32 October 1999
X
Perfecto XPG 46 October 1999
X
Turbine Oil 32 September 2002 X
Cepsa Turbinas EP 46 December 2000
X
GST Oil ISO 32 January1990 X
Chevron by a Chevron GST Oil ISO 46 March 2000 X
company Chevron GST 2300 ISO 32 February 2005
X
Chevron GST 2300 ISO 46 February 2005
X
Hydroclear Multipurpose R&O Oil 46 April 2000
X
Conoco Hydroclear Diamond Class � AW 32 November 2003
X
Hydroclear Diamond Class � AW 46 November 2003
X
With EP addi-
Date of last
tive FZG extra
Brand name Designation
oil test
req.
no yes
Engen Petroleum
Engen Superturb 46 June 2004
X
Limited
Mobil DTE 732 February 2006
X
Mobil DTE 746 February 2006
X
DTE 832 March 2006
X
DTE 846 March 2006
X
ExxonMobil Mobil SHC 824 1) July 2003
X
Mobil SHC 825 1) July 2003
X
Teresstic T32 March 2007
X
Teresstic T46 March 2007
X
Teresstic GTC 32 November 2002
X
Fuchs Europe
Renolin Eterna 46 February 2009
X
Schmierstoffe GmbH
Gulf Oil International Gulf Crest EP 32 January 2009
X
Teresso GTC 32 September 2002
X
Imperial oil
Teresso GTC 46 September 2002
X
Servoprime 32G
Indian Oil Corporation August 2006
X
(Ciba additive Irgalube 2040A)
Remiz TG Super 46 August 2006
X
Lotos Oil SA Remiz TU 32 August 2007
X
Remiz TU 46 October 2007
X
Mol Hungarian MOL Turbine 32 K September 1997
X
Oil & Gas Co. MOL Turbine 46 K July 2005
X
Petrobras Lubrax Industrial Turbina EP 46 May 2002
X
KTL Turbine Oil 32 July 2006
X
Petrochina KTL Turbine Oil 46 July 2006
X
EP Gas Turbine Oil 32 July 2006
X
With EP addi-
Date of last
tive FZG extra
Brand name Designation
oil test
req.
no yes
Galp Turbinoil 32 August 1999
X
Petrogal
Galp Turbinoil 46 August 1999
X
PO Turbine Oil TX 32 July 2005
X
Petrol Ofisi
PO Turbina Oil TX 46 April 2006
X
Turbo Oil CC 32 (ISO VG 32) July 2007
X
Turbo Oil CC 46 (ISO VG 46) July 2007
X
Turbo Oil GT 32 (ISO VG 32) February 2008
X
Shell
Turbo Oil GT 46 (ISO VG 46) February 2008
X
Turbo Oil T 32 (ISO VG 32) February 2008
X
Turbo Oil T 46 (ISO VG 46) February 2008
X
Sinopec Great Wall Weiyue pre-
December 2004
X
mium turbine oil 32
Sinopec Great Wall Weiyue pre-
November 2008
X
mium turbine oil 46
Sinopec
Sinopec Great Wall Weiyue
February 2009
X
TSA/LF 46
Sinopec Great Wall Weiyue
February 2009
X
TSE/LF 46
Slovnaft (Manufac-
Madit TB 46 July 2005
X
tured by Mol-Lub Ltd.)
Regal EP 46 July 1995
X
Texaco Regal Premium EP32 August 1999
X
Regal Premium EP46 August 1999
X
Total Preslia GT 46 September 2007
X
1)
Basis: Synthetic hydrocarbon
Blank Page
6 CHECKLIST
Notes on the acceptance of and procedure for the delivery of oil or
hydraulic
medium to the plant and for the first filling of the lube oil or
hydraulic tank
Customer/plant operator:
ISO VG
Does the supplied type agree with the ordered medium type?
Sampling on delivery:
Before unloading or filling the lube oil/hydraulic tank, at least 3 samples of
approx. 2 litres each must be
taken from the supplied charge and forwarded to the chemical engineer of the
customer (to ensure sub-
sequent traceability). The samples must at least bear the following information in
a legible and durable
manner:
� Identification of supplier and product (type, viscosity class)
� Carrier, date of delivery, charge or delivery No.
� Name and order No. of turboset
Checklist and test certificate of oil supplier (see above) forwarded to ALSTOM PM
on:
Remarks:
...................................................................................
.............................................................
...................................................................................
.............................................................
...................................................................................
.............................................................
...................................................................................
.............................................................
...................................................................................
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...........................................................
HTGD090117V0001W
MAX11- HTGD690411V9000 -
Constant Pressure Valve
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
- - (10)
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
............................................................1835
2
CONSTRUCTION ......................................................................
......................................................1836
3 PRINCIPLE OF
OPERATION .........................................................................
.................................1836
4 CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS AND CORRECTIVE
ACTIONS ....................................................1836
5 DISMANTLING AND RE-
ASSEMBLY ..........................................................................
...................1837
5.1
Dismantling .......................................................................
................................... 1837
5.2 Re-
assembly ..........................................................................
.............................. 1840
Figures
Additional Documents
Test certificates
1 PURPOSE
The constant pressure valve is a proportional controller which limits the
pressure of a
hydraulic medium admitted to its input side according to adjustment and valve
char-
acteristic.
2 CONSTRUCTION
The constant pressure valve comprises the main control unit and the screwed-
on pi-
lot control unit.
The most important component of the main control unit is the main control
piston 4.
With operating pressure, the piston moves in the guide bushing 3 and the
bushing 5
against the force of the compression spring 10.
The pilot control unit consists mainly of the guide piece 6 in which the
pilot control
piston 7 counteracts the force of the compression spring 8. The spring is
preten-
sioned with the setscrew 9 in the cover 2, adjusting the desired value
within the con-
trol range indicated on its rating plate.
3 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The pressure in system (a) which is to be controlled acts on the main
control piston.
The force of the compression spring 10 and the pilot control pressure in its
spring
chamber are in equilibrium. In accordance with the characteristic of a
proportional
controller, the controlled pressure is slightly dependent on the flow rate
between the
main control piston 4 and the bushing 5.
The pilot control pressure prevails in the chamber between the fixed orifice
(bore) in
the main control piston and the discharge area between the guide piece 6 and
the
pilot control piston 7. The pilot control pressure, regulated by this
discharge area,
acts on the pilot control piston against the balancing force of the
compression spring
8, i.e. a greater compression spring force corresponds to a higher pilot
control pres-
sure and, based on the force ratio at the main control piston, also to a
higher pres-
sure in the control system (a).
WARNING
Pressure hazard
Do not lean or bend over pressurised equipment.
Dismantling is only permitted after the system has been
pressure-
relieved.
Make sure that persons not involved in the operation are
outside the
danger area.
Note
During dismantling, care must be taken to make sure that all parts
coming
into contact with pressure medium are absolutely clean.
5.1 Dismantling
Starting point
Remove the connecting lines and bolted joints from the tank and pressure
lines and
lift-off the constant pressure valve.
Note
Pay attention to escaping pressure medium. Make available an oil
pan.
� Remove the cap nut 11 according to Fig. 5-2 by loosening the hex. nut 12
and
setscrew 9.
Note
Prior to relieving the compression spring 8 record the operating
position of
the setscrew 9 to permit the same setting after re-assembly.
� Relieve the compression spring 8 as far as possible.
� Loosen uniformly the cover 2 until the compression spring 8 is completely
re-
lieved and lift it off.
� Remove spring plates and compression spring 8.
� Lift off guide piece 6.
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
1837
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
� Loosen uniformly the hex. head bolts 13 to relieve the compression spring
10 and
remove the flange 14.
� Pull the guide bushing 3 with main control piston 4 and compression spring
10 out
of the valve housing 1.
� Remove the bushing 5.
5.2 Re-assembly
Re-assemble in reverse order.
Install new gaskets 15 and 16 and seals 17.
Note
Clean thouroughly all parts coming into contact with pressure
medium
bevore re-assembling.
Adjust the setscrew 9 of the compression spring 8 according to the
record
measurement from the dismantling.
Tighten the hex. head bolts 13 and the bolted joints of the Document
pressure lines according to the values given in the data sheet. HTGD 630
147
Re-connect all connecting lines leak-tight.
HTGD690411V9000
MAX43 - HTGD690743V0001A -
Trip Unit 2-out-of-3 relay
Revision History
Revision Content of Change Document Pages
total :
A New content, 98-04-27 -
- - (6)
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
............................................................1845
2
CONSTRUCTION ......................................................................
......................................................1846
3 PRINCIPLE OF
OPERATION .........................................................................
.................................1846
Figures
Fig. 1 Trip
unit...............................................................................
........................................... 1845
Additional Documents
Ttest certificates
Sequence valve
1 PURPOSE
The 2-out-of-3 relay trip unit, shown in Fig. 1, connects the eletronic and
the hydrau-
lic safety system. It converts the electric trip signals into hydraulic
signals and com-
bines them to a 2-out-of-3 selection.
2 CONSTRUCTION
The trip signals are transmitted to the trip solenoid valves 3 to 5,
channels 1 to 3,
which operate according to the normally energized circuit principle. The 3
ball valves
6 which are connected ahead of each solenoid valve permit separation of the
sole-
noid valves from the hydraulic system and can be replaced during operation
if defec-
tive. The required safety is then ensured by a 1-out-of-2 selection.
The 3 main control slide valves 2 are a combination of slide and seat
valves. They
are moved into the fail-safe position under spring force 8 in case of a
turbine trip or
component failure.
As the position of the main control slide valves is visible from outside,
their proper
functioning can be tested locally by the ball valves 6.
Rated values for functional tests are given in the test Test
certificate
certificate. HTGD 479
469
3 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The 2-out-of-3 logic is realized in the hydraulic part. The pressure in the
emergency
system is only discharged if at least two solenoid valves are de-energized
because
the connection to the drain is always via at least two main control slide
valves.
The pressure in the test system decreases if a defect occurs in the trip
circuit or if
one of the solenoid valves is de-energized. This pressure is used as
feedback when
testing a channel.
If the solenoid valves are energized, the pressure oil pressure is admitted
via orifices
to the piston of the main control slide valves 2. The main control slide
valves move
towards the valve seats in the housing 1 and close the connection to the
drain.
If the solenoid valves are de-energized, the compression spring 8 forces the
main
control slide valve into the fail-safe position and the medium is passed to
the tank via
the drain.
HTGD690743V0001A
MAX43 - HTGD690744V0001C -
Sequence Valve
Revision History
Revision Content of Change
Document Pages
total :
A New content, 98-04-21
8
B Page 3: "Mech.overspeed trip and Emergency trip unit" deleted. (op-
8
tions) 01-11-21
C Page 6: "Text change in chapter 2.2 Reset and filling of the pipe sys-
8
tem" - 05-12-20
- -
(8)
Sequence Valve
Contents
1
PURPOSE............................................................................
............................................................1851
2 CONSTRUCTION AND PRINCIPLE OF
OPERATION ...................................................................1851
2.1
Tripping ..........................................................................
...................................... 1852
2.2 Reset and filling of the pipe
system ..................................................................... 1852
2.3 Normal
operation .........................................................................
........................ 1852
2.4 Testing of a trip
channel............................................................................
........... 1854
2.5 Discharge
amplifier .........................................................................
..................... 1854
Figures
Fig. 1 Sequence
valve .............................................................................
................................ 1853
Additional Documents
Test certificates MAX
Trip unit
1 PURPOSE
The sequence valve, shown in Fig. 1, permits the use of a dual-pipe hydraulic
sys-
tem, i.e. the safety system is also the hydraulic supply system. As only two
pipe
lines, hydraulic supply and drain, are required for the entire safety and
control sys-
tem the piping can be considerably reduced. The sequence valve is controlled
by the
trip unit, 2-out-of-3-relay, or aditionally an optionally available mechanical
trip device,
for example a mechanical overspeed trip.
2.1 Tripping
In the tripped condition an increase of the pressure exerted on the piston
surface of
the control slide valve 5 is impossible because the drain is open via the
check valve
7 and the control slide valve of the trip unit. The control slide valve is
pressed against
a stop by the compression spring 8. The discharge amplifier 4 is open and
dis-
charges the safety system into the drain. The flow from the pumps to the
safety sys-
tem is interrupted by the main control edge of the control slide valve.
HTGD690744V0001C
MA - HTGD691892V9000 -
Decommissioning & Disposal
Guideline for ALSTOM
Steam Turbines
Revision History
Revision Date Contents
- - (42)
Table 1 Revisions
Steam Turbines
Contents
1
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................
.......................................................1864
1.1
General ...........................................................................
..................................... 1864
1.2 Definitions and
abbreviations......................................................................
......... 1866
2 SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS ......................................................................
.........................................1867
2.1 Legal
requirements ......................................................................
........................ 1867
2.2 Safety
precautions .......................................................................
........................ 1868
2.3 Standard engineering
practices .........................................................................
.. 1869
2.4 Hazard
sources............................................................................
........................ 1869
2.4.1 Tools and lifting
devices ..........................................................................
1870
2.5 Hazard symbols - hazard
nomenclature .............................................................. 1870
3 DECOMMISSIONING AND
DISMANTLING........................................................................
............1871
3.1 Phases
overview...........................................................................
....................... 1871
3.2 Decommissioning
planning ..........................................................................
........ 1871
3.2.1 Environmental
assessment .....................................................................
1872
3.3
Execution .........................................................................
.................................... 1876
3.3.1 Health and safety during decommissioning and
deconstruction ............. 1876
3.3.2 Decommissioning
procedures ................................................................. 1877
3.4
Documentation......................................................................
............................... 1883
4
DISPOSAL ..........................................................................
.............................................................1884
Figures
Tables
Table 1
Revisions .........................................................................
........................................... 1856
Table 2 Manual
elements ..........................................................................
.............................. 1860
Table 3
Regulations........................................................................
......................................... 1861
Table 4 Definitions and
abbreviations .....................................................................
................ 1866
Table 5 Material to be disposed
of ................................................................................
.......... 1880
Table 6 Waste stream
types..............................................................................
...................... 1886
Table 7 Waste stream
types..............................................................................
...................... 1887
Additional Documents
Important notes
All rights reserved
� Copyright 2006 ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd.
CH-5401 Baden, Brown Boveri Strasse 7
Preparation by ST Packaging Documentation
Printed in Switzerland
This work, including all parts thereof, is protected by copyright. Any use of
it beyond
the narrow restrictions of the copyright law without prior approval of ALSTOM
(Swit-
zerland) Ltd., CH-5401 Baden, is prohibited and subject to punishment under
the
applicable law.
The above pertains in particular to reproduction, translation, microfilming,
and elec-
tronic data processing.
Please direct any inputs regarding the contents of this manual to the
responsible
documentation manager at the mail address below:
[email protected]
This manual is also available as PDF-file. For a quick search, use the PDF
search
function.
Note
This document is the art of technique at 2007. It is a "live" document that
requires
updating during the stage of the unit to be decommissioned, and there will be
more
know how, information, techniques available in that stage.
The manual is a notebook. Feel free to write your own notes, ideas, questions,
in-
dices, glossary items, etc. into this manual.
Regulations
Regulation Content
2006/42/EG Machine directive
ISO 14123 Disposal guideline
2002/96EG Disposal of electrical and electronic components
EN 1050 Safety of machinery, principle of risk assessment
Table 3 Regulations
DANGER
Type/Source of Hazard
Consequence of the hazard
Action(s) to avoid the hazard.
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will re-
sult in death or serious injury. This signal word is limited to the most
extreme situa-
tions.
WARNING
Type/Source of Hazard
Consequence of the hazard
Action(s) to avoid the hazard.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Type/Source of Hazard
Consequence of the hazard
Action(s) to avoid the hazard.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may re-
sult in minor or moderate injury. This note is also used to alert against
unsafe prac-
tices.
Steam Turbines
Note
This note points out mandatory actions that do not impair safety,
but are absolutely
necessary to perform a procedure as described.
Caution
This is the standard note pointing out possible damage to material.
This is not a
safety instruction and is not used as such.
For example: "Remove all tools from the motor before starting it.
The gearbox could
be damaged."
12
3 It is mandatory to read the specific instructions contained in this
manual or external
reference documents.
Special In some cases the disposal or decommissioning tasks require the use
of special
tools
tools and lifting devices. Where such tools and lifting devices are
required, their use
is detailed in the relevant text and marked both in text and on the
appropriate figure
by the symbol .
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
Legal notice Neither ALSTOM nor any person acting on ALSTOM's behalf either
a) makes any warranty, express or implied, with respect to the use
of any informa-
tion or methods disclosed in this document or
b) assumes any liability with respect to the use of or reliance on
information or
methods disclosed in document
Any recipient of the document, by acceptance of, reliance on, or use
of methods, re-
leases and discharges ALSTOM from liability. Release and discharge
annul all liabil-
ity for any direct, indirect, consequential or special loss or
damage. Release and dis-
charge are independent of whether such loss or damage arises in
contract, strict li-
ability, tort (including the negligence of ALSTOM in the preparation
of estimates), or
otherwise
Information furnished by ALSTOM hereunder shall not be used or
referred to in con-
nection with the offering of securities or other public offering.
Opening ALSTOM as OEM cannot regulate the decommissioning of its products.
However,
notice
this document gives guidelines for safe and environmental correct
decommissioning
and disposal.
Note
There will be more know how, information, techniques during the
process of
plant/unit decommissioned which are not specified in this manual.
There are companies, which are specialized for decommissioning work.
The owner of the plant in which ALSTOM equipment is operated is
responsible for
compliance with local legal and statutory safety and environmental
requirements. All
guidelines given here are based on the "as delivered" status of the
equipment.
The guidelines given in this document may be useful for the owner
� To prepare and review decommissioning plans
� For conducting inspections
� For monitoring the status of activities, to assure that
environmental contamination
is minimized and compliance with the legal and statutory
requirements is en-
sured. This monitoring system shall ensure that safety and
environmental re-
quirements are met throughout the process
The goals of the survey program at sites undergoing decommissioning
are to:
1864 HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
en
MA - HTGD691892V9000 -
Decommissioning & Disposal Guideline for
ALSTOM
Steam
Turbines
Steam Turbines
2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
2.1 Legal requirements
The decommissioning of an installation may be regulated. In
addition to the national
laws and regulations, the following guidelines must be considered:
� sound engineering practices and recommendations
� recommendations and publications of other international
committees
Regulations affecting decommissioning may fall into three
categories:
� Those that directly affect decommissioning e. g. the approval of
any decommis-
sioning operations
� Those that protect the worker and the public during
decommissioning operations
� Those that apply if hazardous or toxic materials are present in
the installation
The factors critical to a successful, on time completion of
decommissioning activities
are:
� sound planning for communication with the regulatory agencies
� compliance with the regulatory requirements
These factors are an integral part of the initial planning
activities.
Documenta- Documenting the decommissioning of an installation decommissioning
is most im-
tion is a key
factor portant. For the performing company, documentation bring by
evidence of the correct
decommissioning of the installation. It also demonstrates that
proper decommission-
ing has actually been performed.
The closure or decommissioning report should include
� A summary of installation operations
� Descriptions of hazardous materials used
� An inventory of hazardous waste generated
� Identification of known releases
� Chemical inventory lists and data from Material Safety Data
Sheets used, to es-
tablish a chemical analysis plan.
� A pre-closure inspection must be documented with photographs to
develop and
justify post-decontamination sampling locations. The report must
include
- Photographs of contractor activities - equipment removal
- Decontamination/milling and sampling
- Copies of daily work logs
- Hazardous waste manifests, and laboratory reports
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
1867
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
Note
All personnel working in the decommissioning process must comply with the
lo-
cal/regional safety requirements.
Safe status
� Prior to starting any disposal or decommissioning work, ensure that the
steam
turbine and all interfacing systems are shut down, drained and made safe
as de-
tailed in the Operation Manual
� Permanently shut down and from which the steam supply and the interface to
public power lines has been safely removed will be transferred into a
state of
readiness for safe dismantling.
� Ready for safe dismantling status of the equipment: all possible energy
sources
are locked, controlled and in safe conditions. All possible hazards for
environment
are locked, controlled and in safe conditions.
� When handling thermal insulation mats, always wear personal protective
equip-
ment including at least eye protection, approved face masks and gloves
� When using cleaning solvents, always wear person protective equipment, ap-
proved protective goggles, gloves and clothing
� When operating welding equipment or grinding machines, always wear
approved
protective goggles, gloves and clothing. Ensure that fire prevention
procedures
are observed and all personnel not involved in these operations are clear
of the
immediate area
� When using the special hydraulically operated tools, ensure that the
manufac-
turer's recommendations are followed. Do not lean over the tool when
pressure is
applied
When lifting heavy equipment:
� Use only the approved lifting devices and operate them in accordance with
the
appropriate instructions
� Make sure that the load is correctly secured
� Never stand on or under a suspended load
1868 HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
en
MA - HTGD691892V9000 -
Decommissioning & Disposal Guideline for
ALSTOM
Steam
Turbines
� Make sure that all personnel not involved in the lifting operation are kept
clear of
the immediate area
Note
Any exceptions to the above statement are detailed in the procedural text.
ALSTOM assumes no liability for damage incurred by the use of unsuitable or
dam-
aged tools and lifting devices.
Explosive Irritant
Steam Turbines
Steam Turbines
Steam Turbines
3.3 Execution
3.3.1 Health and safety during decommissioning and deconstruction
This section deals with the safety aspects relevant to
decommissioning. Its focus is
on occupational and public protection. During decommissioning and
dismantling,
safety is ensured by a number of technical and administrative
measures. Their aim is
to protect the general public and the plant personnel against
inadmissible exposures
to hazards and hazardous situations. This protection has to be
ensured for all kinds
of incidents and accidents. It includes e.g. compliance with
industrial health and
safety standards for the handling of chemicals, the prevention of
accidents, etc.
Health and ALSTOM outlines the following good practice related to plant
decommissioning pro-
safety risk
assessment cedures:
� Members of staff and contractors must be aware of the hazards
associated with
the work they carry out and be able to determine whether the risks
involved are
acceptable.
� Risk assessment must be carried out, to determine the possibility
and conse-
quence of the hazards; if necessary, appropriate precautions must
be taken to
minimize the risk.
� All modifications - whether involving procedures, plant and
equipment, people or
substances - should be subject to formal management procedures.
The procedure should be designed and adapted to:
� Evidence from previous incidents - their cause and the means of
preventing them
� The intrinsic link between process definition and the validity of
the hazard evalua-
tion
� The options that are available in the design of safety measures
- Preventative measures (process control, instrumentation etc.)
- Protective measures (containment, venting, quenching, reaction
inhibition)
Good industry practice requires that plant decommissioning should not
be under-
taken without a safety review. This review should be traceable and
identify planned
or possible modifications of the following factors:
� Process conditions
� Operating methods
� Engineering methods
� Safety
� Environmental conditions
� Engineering hardware and design
1876 HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
en
MA - HTGD691892V9000
-
Decommissioning & Disposal Guideline for
ALSTOM
Steam
Turbines
A form of risk assessment should then identify what hazards have been
created by
each modification that may affect plant or personnel safety, and what
action can be
taken to reduce or eliminate the risk. Additional hazards that could be
provoked and
must be considered are fire, explosion and loss of containment.
Modifications may affect other parts of the plant, which may be quite
remote from the
target. Therefore all parts of the plant should be analyzed in the course
of hazard
identification and risk assessments.
Factors that are crucial to the success and safe implementation of a plant
modifica-
tion procedure include:
� Corporate history
� Communication between different departments
� Recognition of authorized personnel
� Accurate recording and monitoring of changes to plant and process
Note
If some parts will be reused on other units, they must be carefully dismantled
and
stored and someone from ALSTOM should be on site.
Steam Turbines
Thermal cut- Thermal cutting and segmenting methods have in common that they
melt the mate-
ting and seg-
menting rial to be cut by means of a flame, an electric arc or a laser
beam. Then they remove
methods the molten material from the burr with a water or gas stream or
simply by gravita-
tional force. Thermal methods are far more frequently used for
metals than for con-
crete or conventional building materials. However, some methods are
suitable for
both material types. Depending on the method, the use of gaseous
media and the
melting-off of materials and cutting electrodes leads to emissions
of gas and dust.
However, these so-called aerosols and hydro sols can be controlled
by commercial
ventilation and filtering systems. Important thermal techniques
are:
� Oxyacetylene flame cutting
� Plasma arc cutting
� Electric arc cutting
� Electrical-discharge machining
� Laser beam cutting
Mechanical Mechanical cutting methods generate the burr by removing material
mechanically. In
cutting meth-
ods this case the material is neither melted nor burnt, and no cutting
gases are used, ei-
ther. The particles generated by cutting (shavings, dusts) can be
filtered compara-
tively easily. Mechanical cutting methods are used for metals and
building structures
alike. Important mechanical methods are:
� Conventional sawing
� Wire sawing
� Milling
� Grinding
� Shearing
� Water-abrasive cutting
� Explosive cutting
3.4 Documentation
Documenta- For decommissioning the following documentation can be used:
tion
� Dismantling & Reassembly ST
� Dismantling & Reassembly Auxiliary
� Relevant Supplier Documentation
en HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
1883
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE BOOK WP4110 & WP4140
4 DISPOSAL
The disposal process must manage materials as follows:
� defining storage-containers and -places collecting
� sorting and marking
� safe storage
� environmental friendly disposal
Note
Every country can have its own local laws, directives, and guidelines for the
dis-
posal of material. All applicable local rules must be strictly followed.
Note
Health and environmental protection require discipline in observing the
basic rules
for handling and disposal of hazardous materials.
This section serves as a guide to various categories of hazardous materials
and is
structured as follows:
� Category
� Examples, typical representatives
� Type of work contact with materials of this category is possible
� General effects of materials of this category
� Important information about handling and disposal
� References to more detailed literature, check lists, etc.
Note
The hazard symbols, identifiers and nomenclature are based on EU and local
law
and can differ from the respective country-specific regulations.
Note
The following list meets only the minimum requirements for labeling of
poisons.
Steam Turbines
WARNING
Slippery
Hazards due to wet or oily walk ways may be slippery which may cause
seri-
ous injury.
Keep walk ways clean
Examples This group includes control fluid, lube oil, greases and oily
emulsions.
Applications Control fluid and lube oil is used for speed governing and bearing
lubrication.
Hazards All materials belonging to this category have the property of
quickly penetrating the
skin. Except for aqueous emulsions, all oils are more or less
inflammable. Fires of
oily material cannot be extinguished with water, but rather only
with special fire re-
tardants.
Oils do not easily break down biologically, and when in water and
soil, it will destroy
the ecosystems for animals, plants and micro-organisms and cause
long-term dam-
age to natural circulation.
1894 HTGD 693 000 V0140 A
en
MA -
HTGD691892V9000 -
Decommissioning & Disposal
Guideline for ALSTOM
Steam Turbines
Handling and Observe cleanliness. Avoid skin contact and use skin protection and
safety precau-
disposal
tions. Do not allow these materials to enter the environment,
neither during use, nor
transport, nor during storage. Take precautions against this.
Guidelines � Drums must be properly labelled and kept tightly closed.
� Drums must be placed in collecting tray.
� Store oily materials separate from solvents (fire hazard).
� Avoid any contact with oil-containing materials (skin, eyes, nose,
mouth).
� When working with these materials, always wear safety equipment
(gloves).
� Do not allow oils to enter the ground or water (will suffocate
living creatures).
� Secure drums against spills, use caution when refilling.
� Oil-containing materials must always be disposed of as special
waste.
� Companies which dispose of oils must provide verification to the
client as to how
this is performed.
� Spills into the sewer system and bodies of water: Close off the
source, inform
neighbors and the authorities.
� Seepage into the soil: Close off source, inform neighbors and the
authorities, re-
move and dispose of soil.
All safety measures must be convenient with the fire safety
dispositive.
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HTGD691892V9000
MA - HTGD Index
1 HTGD630122.....636
1BSE001367 ff.....467 HTGD630136.....658
1BSE001373 ff.....469 HTGD630147.....664
1BSE001374 ff.....471 HTGD630178.....668
1BSE001375 ff.....473 HTGD667205 ff.....699
1BSE001376 ff.....475 HTGD667206 ff.....701
1BSE001377 ff.....477 HTGD667229 ff.....703
1BSE001405 ff.....479 HTGD667230 ff.....705
1BSE001637.....486 HTGD667231 ff.....707
1BSE001715 ff.....503 HTGD667232 ff.....709
1BSE001848 ff.....505 HTGD667233 ff.....711
1BSE001957 ff.....507 HTGD667235 ff.....713
1BSE001958 ff.....509 HTGD667236 ff.....715
1BSE501022 ff.....511 HTGD667237 ff.....717
1BSE501152.....526 HTGD667238 ff.....719
1BSE501156.....546 HTGD667239 ff.....721
1BSE501157.....554 HTGD667240 ff.....723
1BSE501163.....596 HTGD667241 ff.....725
1BSE501424.....610 HTGD667244 ff.....727
H HTGD667247 ff.....731
HTGD.....1898 HTGD667248 ff.....733
HTGD090028V0004B.....206 HTGD667249 ff.....735
HTGD090117V0001V.....1830 HTGD667250 ff.....737
HTGD090185V9000A.....156 HTGD667251 ff.....739
HTGD090185V9001A.....168 HTGD667252 ff.....741
HTGD090185V9002.....180 HTGD667254 ff.....743
HTGD090269V0001F.....138 HTGD667255 ff.....745
HTGD090319V9000.....222 HTGD667256 ff.....747
HTGD090325V9000.....198 HTGD667257 ff.....749
HTGD090387V9000.....190 HTGD667259 ff.....751
HTGD090440V0001H.....146 HTGD667260 ff.....753
HTGD090486V0001G.....124 HTGD667261 ff.....755
HTGD090550V001F.....114 HTGD667262 ff.....757
HTGD479469 ff.....799 HTGD667264 ff.....761
HTGD479470 ff.....801 HTGD667265 ff.....763
HTGD499340 ff.....621 HTGD667266 ff.....765
HTGD499343 ff.....623 HTGD667267 ff.....767
HTGD499345 ff.....625 HTGD667268 ff.....769
HTGD630064 ff.....627 HTGD667269 ff.....771
HTGD Index
Blank Page
MA - KKS Index
L MAC10AA021.....69
LB.....433 MAC10CG201 ff.....900
LB ff.....779, 780 MAC10CP001 ff.....901
M MAC10CP006 ff.....902
MA.....1507 MAC10CP031 ff.....902
MA ff.....7, 23, 31, 87, 103, 115, 125, 133, MAC10CP032 ff.....903
139, 147, 157, 169, 181, 191, 199, 207, 215, MAC10CP033 ff.....903
223, 231, 265, 287, 345, 351, 459, 883, MAC10CP071 ff.....904
1855, 1897 MAC10CP072 ff.....904
MAA10.....69, 1472, 1509, 1514 MAC10CP081 ff.....905
MAA10 ff.....382, 404, 1349 MAC10CP082 ff.....905
MAA10CF001 ff.....893 MAC10CT010.....1510
MAA10CP001 ff.....893 MAC10CT010 ff.....906
MAA10CT005.....1510 MAC10CT021 ff.....906
MAA10CT005 ff.....356, 895 MAC10CT081 ff.....907
MAA10CT005A ff.....895 MAC10CT082 ff.....907
MAA10CT005B ff.....895 MAC10CY011 ff.....908
MAA10CT005C ff.....896 MAC10GZ001.....901
MAA10CT010.....69 MAC10HA420.....69, 1510
MAA10CT010 ff.....358, 896 MAC31.....69
MAA10CT026 ff.....897 MAC31 ff.....410, 1645, 1655
MAA10CT032 ff.....897 MAC31AA001.....69
MAA10CT033 ff.....898 MAC31GD001.....909
MAA10GZ001.....893, 894 MAC31GD002.....910
MAA10HA410.....69, 1510 MAC80 ff.....1693
MAA12 ff.....360, 1631 MAC80AA001.....69
MAA12AA001.....69, 1427, 1431, 1459, MAC80CG201 ff.....911
1508, 1567, 1575 MAC80CP002 ff.....912
MAA12AA001 ff.....362, 366 MAD20.....1394, 1600
MAA12AA011.....1443, 1447, 1465, 1555, MAD20 ff.....430, 432
1561 MAD20CS001 ff.....912
MAA12AA011 ff.....372, 376 MAD20CS002 ff.....913
MAA12BQ001.....69, 1427, 1578 MAD20CS003 ff.....913
MAA12CG001 ff.....898 MAD20CY004 ff.....914
MAA12GD001.....898 MAD20CY011 ff.....914
MAA12GD002.....899 MAD20CY022 ff.....916
MAC10.....69, 1495, 1644, 1740, 1745, MAD20CY025 ff.....916
1752, 1757 MAD20GD001.....914, 915
MAC10 ff.....406, 408, 1639 MAD21.....69, 1408, 1410, 1413, 1507
MKD21CT001 ff.....976
KKS Index
Blank Page